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20 Business Plan Quiz Questions and Answers

A business plan is a comprehensive document that outlines the goals, strategies, and financial projections of a business venture. It serves as a roadmap for entrepreneurs and stakeholders to understand the direction and viability of the business. Here’s an overview of the key components typically included in a business plan:

Executive Summary: This section provides a concise overview of the entire business plan. It highlights the company’s mission, vision, key objectives, and a summary of the proposed business model.

Company Description: Here, you’ll provide a detailed explanation of your business concept. Include the type of business, its legal structure, location, target market, and any unique selling propositions that set your business apart.

Market Analysis: Conduct thorough market research to understand your industry, target market, and competitors. Identify trends, potential opportunities, and challenges. Explain how your product or service will meet the needs of your target audience better than existing solutions.

Organization and Management: Describe the organizational structure of your business, including key team members, their roles, and relevant experience. Investors want to know that you have a capable team driving the venture.

Article overview

Part 1: 30 business plan quiz questions & answers.

mcq on business plan in entrepreneurship

1. Question: What is the primary purpose of a business plan? a) Secure funding b) Improve employee morale c) Enhance customer service d) Increase market competition Answer: a) Secure funding

2. Question: Which section of a business plan outlines the company’s mission and vision? a) Marketing strategy b) Financial projections c) Executive summary d) Company overview Answer: d) Company overview

3. Question: Which of the following is NOT a common business plan component? a) Competitive analysis b) SWOT analysis c) Cash flow statement d) Social media strategy Answer: d) Social media strategy

4. Question: What is the purpose of conducting a market analysis in a business plan? a) Determine the company’s competitors b) Develop financial projections c) Define the company’s mission d) Set employee goals Answer: a) Determine the company’s competitors

5. Question: Which section of a business plan highlights the company’s unique selling proposition (USP)? a) Marketing strategy b) Company description c) Competitive analysis d) Financial projections Answer: a) Marketing strategy

6. Question: What financial document shows a company’s revenues and expenses over a specific period? a) Balance sheet b) Cash flow statement c) Income statement d) Profit and loss statement Answer: c) Income statement

7. Question: In a business plan, what does ROI stand for? a) Return on Investment b) Revenue on Investment c) Risk of Inflation d) Rate of Interest Answer: a) Return on Investment

8. Question: Which business plan section outlines the marketing tactics to promote a product or service? a) Financial projections b) Market analysis c) Marketing strategy d) Company overview Answer: c) Marketing strategy

9. Question: What is a break-even analysis used for in a business plan? a) Identifying potential customers b) Calculating potential profits c) Determining the point of profitability d) Analyzing competitor strategies Answer: c) Determining the point of profitability

10. Question: In a business plan, what does the term “SWOT” stand for? a) Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats b) Sales, Workforce, Objectives, Technology c) Strategies, Workflow, Operations, Targets d) Success, Wealth, Objectives, Tactics Answer: a) Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats

11. Question: What is the purpose of an executive summary in a business plan? a) Provide an overview of the company’s history b) Detail the company’s long-term objectives c) Summarize the key points of the entire plan d) Highlight the company’s competitive advantages Answer: c) Summarize the key points of the entire plan

12. Question: Which financing option involves giving up ownership shares of a company in exchange for capital? a) Debt financing b) Equity financing c) Venture capital d) Angel investing Answer: b) Equity financing

13. Question: What does the term “KPI” mean in a business context? a) Key Performance Indicator b) Key Profit Increment c) Key Planning and Implementation d) Key Personnel Improvement Answer: a) Key Performance Indicator

14. Question: What section of a business plan should discuss the company’s organizational structure and management team? a) Market analysis b) Financial projections c) Company overview d) Marketing strategy Answer: c) Company overview

15. Question: What type of business plan primarily targets internal decision-making and planning? a) Startup business plan b) Strategic business plan c) Operational business plan d) Feasibility business plan Answer: c) Operational business plan

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16. Question: What external factor analysis tool helps identify the political, economic, social, and technological influences on a business? a) PEST analysis b) SWOT analysis c) BCG matrix d) Porter’s Five Forces Answer: a) PEST analysis

17. Question: Which statement best describes a vision statement in a business plan? a) Outlines the short-term goals of the company b) Identifies potential risks and challenges c) Describes the company’s future aspirations d) Analyzes the company’s target market Answer: c) Describes the company’s future aspirations

18. Question: What is the purpose of conducting a competitive analysis in a business plan? a) Identify potential partners b) Analyze customer feedback c) Evaluate strengths and weaknesses of competitors d) Forecast financial performance Answer: c) Evaluate strengths and weaknesses of competitors

19. Question: Which financing option involves borrowing money that must be repaid with interest over time? a) Debt financing b) Equity financing c) Venture capital d) Angel investing Answer: a) Debt financing

20. Question: What does the term “ROI” stand for in the context of financial analysis? a) Revenue on Investment b) Return on Innovation c) Risk of Inflation d) Return on Investment Answer: d) Return on Investment

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Entrepreneurship Management

1. Which one of the following theory has the attribute of moderate risk taking as a function of skill, not chance?

  • Need for independence
  • Need for achievement
  • Need for affiliation
  • Need for authority

2. Foundation companies are formed from:

  • Research and development
  • Most popular business
  • winding up company

3. All of the following are the broad categories of External forces EXCEPT:

  • Economic forces
  • S Socioeconomic forces
  • Technological forces
  • Competitive forces

4. A ______________ is a professional money manager who makes risk investment from a pool of equity capital to obtain a high rate of return on investments.

  • venture capitalist
  • entrepreneur
  • businessman

5. Members of distribution channels are excellent sources for new ideas because:

  • They are familiar with the needs of the market
  • They earn a handsome profit from new business
  • They do not bother if entrepreneur bears a loss
  • They have well-developed sales force

6. Which of the following geographical area is having least interest to U.S. entrepreneurs?

  • The Far East
  • Central Asia
  • Transition economies

7. Andrew Carnegie is an example of entrepreneur of which century:

  • Earliest period
  • 19 th and 20 th century
  • Middle ages
  • 17 th century

8. The activity which occurs when the new venture is started are called:

  • Business skills
  • Departure point
  • Goal orientation

9. The business plan should be prepared by:

  • Entrepreneurs
  • Consultants
  • Small business administration services

10. What is the primary concern of founders who trade equity for capital for their growing venture?

  • Capitalization
  • Investor capabilities

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Entrepreneurship: top 1000+ mcqs and answers with explanations.

Entrepreneurship is a dynamic field that encompasses innovation, business creation, and the pursuit of opportunities. Whether you’re an aspiring entrepreneur, a seasoned business owner, or simply interested in the entrepreneurial ecosystem, understanding key topics can provide valuable insights and inspiration. This blog post explores 100 essential topics in entrepreneurship, covering a wide range of aspects from ideation to growth and sustainability.

MCQs and Answers on Entrepreneurship

  • Introduction to Entrepreneurship
  • Entrepreneurial Mindset
  • Idea Generation and Opportunity Recognition
  • Business Planning and Strategy
  • Market Research and Analysis
  • Startup Funding and Financing
  • Business Models
  • Product Development and Innovation
  • Marketing and Branding
  • Sales and Customer Acquisition
  • Digital Marketing Strategies
  • E-commerce and Online Business
  • Social Entrepreneurship
  • Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
  • Legal Considerations for Entrepreneurs
  • Intellectual Property Protection
  • Financial Management for Startups
  • Risk Management and Contingency Planning
  • Leadership and Team Building
  • Managing Human Resources
  • Negotiation Skills for Entrepreneurs
  • Networking and Building Relationships
  • Mentorship and Coaching
  • Entrepreneurial Failure and Resilience
  • Adaptability and Agility in Entrepreneurship
  • Intrapreneurship within Organizations
  • Family Business Dynamics
  • Scaling and Growth Strategies
  • International Expansion
  • Exit Strategies and Succession Planning
  • Entrepreneurship in Emerging Markets
  • Entrepreneurship in Developed Economies
  • Entrepreneurship in the Digital Age
  • Artificial Intelligence and Entrepreneurship
  • Blockchain Technology and Entrepreneurship
  • Big Data and Analytics for Entrepreneurs
  • Internet of Things (IoT) and Entrepreneurship
  • Cloud Computing and Entrepreneurship
  • Cybersecurity for Entrepreneurs
  • Fintech and Entrepreneurship
  • Healthcare Entrepreneurship
  • Education and EdTech Entrepreneurship
  • Retail and Fashion Entrepreneurship
  • Food and Beverage Entrepreneurship
  • Hospitality and Tourism Entrepreneurship
  • Real Estate and Property Development
  • Media and Entertainment Entrepreneurship
  • Arts and Culture Entrepreneurship
  • Sports and Fitness Entrepreneurship
  • Green and Sustainable Entrepreneurship
  • Biotechnology and Life Sciences Entrepreneurship
  • Clean Energy and Renewable Resources
  • Impact Investing and Social Entrepreneurship
  • Venture Capital and Angel Investing
  • Crowdfunding and Peer-to-Peer Lending
  • Accelerators and Incubators
  • Startup Communities and Ecosystems
  • Government Policies and Entrepreneurship
  • Ethics and Social Responsibility in Entrepreneurship
  • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in Entrepreneurship
  • Women in Entrepreneurship
  • Minority Entrepreneurs
  • Youth Entrepreneurship
  • Senior Entrepreneurship
  • Entrepreneurship Education and Academia
  • The Future of Work and Entrepreneurship
  • Remote Work and Digital Nomad Entrepreneurship
  • Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Entrepreneurship
  • Globalization and Cultural Adaptation
  • Creativity and Innovation
  • Design Thinking
  • Lean Startup Methodology
  • Agile Entrepreneurship
  • Bootstrapping vs. External Funding
  • Pivoting and Iterating
  • Customer Development
  • User Experience (UX) Design
  • Product-Market Fit
  • Minimum Viable Product (MVP)
  • Disruptive Innovation
  • Competitive Analysis
  • Strategic Partnerships
  • Brand Management
  • Content Marketing
  • SEO and SEM Strategies
  • Social Media Strategies
  • Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
  • Supply Chain Management
  • Logistics and Distribution
  • Quality Control and Assurance
  • Cybersecurity for Small Businesses
  • Legal Tech and Compliance
  • Financial Technology (FinTech) Solutions
  • Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) Applications
  • Gamification in Business
  • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Business Impact
  • Circular Economy and Cradle-to-Cradle Design
  • Ethical Sourcing and Fair Trade Practices
  • Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility
  • Philanthropy and Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship is a journey filled with challenges, opportunities, and continuous learning. Exploring these 100 topics in entrepreneurship can provide valuable insights and strategies for aspiring entrepreneurs and established business leaders alike. Whether you’re navigating the complexities of startup funding, harnessing the power of digital innovation, or championing social impact through entrepreneurship, each topic plays a crucial role in shaping entrepreneurial success and sustainability in a rapidly changing global landscape.

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  • Commerce MCQs
  • Mcqs On Entrepreneurship

MCQs on Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship is the willingness and ability to establish, organise and manage a business and take financial risks to make profits. An Entrepreneur is an innovator who brings in new ideas to create a successful business venture.

We have compiled some multiple-choice questions and answers on entrepreneurship to help students understand the concept better:

  • Small business entrepreneurship
  • Scalable entrepreneurship
  • Large scale entrepreneurship
  • Intrapreneurship
  • Developing a new product
  • Taking over a competitor’s business
  • Issuing shares to individuals and institutions
  • Lowering prices of your product or service
  • Thrive in the market
  • Not survive and disappear from the market.
  • Get absorbed within larger innovative businesses
  • Get absorbed within non-innovative businesses
  • Managing the cash flow of their business
  • Recruiting new employees
  • Choosing the product or service to sell in the market
  • Formulating rules and regulations relating to conducting entrepreneurship in their country
  • Need for achievement
  • Need for affiliation
  • Need for authority
  • Need for independence
  • Competitive forces
  • Technological forces.
  • Economic forces
  • Socio-economic forces
  • Entrepreneur
  • Businessperson
  • Venture capitalist
  • 16th to 17th Century
  • 20th to 21st Century.
  • 17th to 18th Century
  • 19th to 20th Century
  • Departure point
  • Goal Orientation
  • Business skill development
  • None of the above
  • Capitalisation
  • Legal formalities
  • Creative flexibility
  • Majority Interest
  • Joint Venture
  • Minority Interest
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Acquisition
  • Routine decisions
  • Strategic decisions
  • Organisational decisions
  • Personal decisions
  • First-generation entrepreneurs
  • Future generation entrepreneurs
  • Existing Entrepreneurs
  • Exploring for potential customers
  • Estimate sales
  • To understand if there are any barriers to success
  • Portfolio Entrepreneur
  • Intrapreneur
  • Corporate Entrepreneur
  • Difference between Businessman and Entrepreneur
  • Entrepreneurship Development Process
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mcq on business plan in entrepreneurship

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mcq on business plan in entrepreneurship

  • MCQ / Quiz QA

Entrepreneurial Development MCQ Questions and Answers Part – 1

Entrepreneurial Development MCQ Questions and Answers Part – 2

Entrepreneurial Development MCQ Questions and Answers Part – 3

1. An individual who initiates, creates and manages a new business can be called _____________. A. A leader B. A manager C. An entrepreneur D. A professional ANSWER: C 2. Trademarks relate to _______. A. Practice and knowledge acquired through experience B. The protection of proprietary information of commercial value C. The right to reproduce ones own original work D. Brand identity ANSWER: D 3. Which could provide an individual with the motivation to start a new business venture? A. The financial rewards. B. A desire to be independent. C. Risk-taking D. All the above. ANSWER: D 4. Which of the following factors would not be included in a PESTLE analysis? A. Government re-cycling policy. B. Proposed reduction in interest rates. C. Competitor activity. D. Demographic changes. ANSWER: C 5. Which industrial sector tends to naturally promote small-scale businesses and Entrepreneurship, and generally has lower barriers to market entry? A. Service. B. Manufacturing. C. Distribution. D. Agriculture. ANSWER: A 6. Why are small businesses important to a country’s economy? A. They give an outlet for entrepreneurs. B. They can provide specialist support to larger companies. C. They can be innovators of new products. D. All the above. ANSWER: D 7. A business arrangement where one party allows another party to use a business name and sell its products or services is known as__________. A. A cooperative. B. A franchise. C. An owner-manager business. D. A limited company. ANSWER: B 8. Which of the following is the reason for business failure __________. A. Lack of market research. B. Poor financial control. C. Poor management. D. All the above. ANSWER: D 9. The use of informal networks by entrepreneurs to gather information is known as _______. A. Secondary research. B. Entrepreneurial networking. C. Informal parameters. D. Marketing ANSWER: B 10. Good sources of information for an entrepreneur about competitors can be obtained from_________. A. Websites. B. Product information leaflets. C. Company reports and published accounts. D. All the above. ANSWER: D 11. A new venture’s business plan is important because ______. A. It helps to persuade others to commit funding to the venture. B. Can help demonstrate the viability of the venture. C. Provides a guide for business activities by defining objectives. D. All the above. ANSWER: D 12. Primary data is________. A. the most important data. B. the data that is collected first. C. new data specifically collected for a project. D. data that is collected second. ANSWER: C 13. Innovation can best be defined as_______. A. the generation of new ideas. B. the evolution of new ideas. C. the opposite of creativity. D. the successful exploitation of new ideas. ANSWER: D 14. Which of these statements best describes the context for entrepreneurship? A. Entrepreneurship takes place in small businesses. B. Entrepreneurship takes place in large businesses. C. Entrepreneurship takes place in a wide variety of contexts. D. Entrepreneurship does not take place in social enterprises. ANSWER: C 15. Entrepreneurs are motivated by _________. A. money. B. personal values. C. pull influences. D. All the above. ANSWER: D 16. Which of the following are described as one of the Big Five personality traits? A. tolerance of others. B. need for achievement. C. propensity to leadership. D. locus of control. ANSWER: B 17. Which of the following is least likely to influence the timing of new business births? A. Government policies. B. Profitability. C. Consumer expenditure. D. Weather conditions. ANSWER: D 18. Which of the following statements is false? A. Market segmentation is a useful process for small businesses to undertake. B. Selling is essentially a matching process. C. A benefit is the value of a product feature to a customer. D. It is a good idea for small businesses to compete solely on price. ANSWER: D 19. The purpose of all good small business strategy is__________. A. to increase turnover. B. to increase profitability. C. to achieve competitive advantage. D. to achieve stated objectives. ANSWER: D 20. Which of the following is a recognized disadvantage of setting up as a start-up as compared with other routes to market entry? A. less satisfaction of the owners. B. less help from various agencies. C. there are more funds required. D. there is a high failure rate. ANSWER: D 21. Someone legally appointed to resolve the financial difficulties of an insolvent firm is called____________. A. an administrator. B. a predator. C. an auditor. D. a turnaround consultant. ANSWER: A 22. Goods or services reach the market place through ________. A. marketing channels. B. multilevel pyramids. C. monopolies. D. multiplication. ANSWER: A 23. To provide financial assistance to entrepreneurs the government has set up a number of___________. A. financial advisors. B. financial intermediaries. C. Industrial estates. D. financial institutions. ANSWER: D 24. State Industrial corporations engage in the development of__________. A. industrial estates. B. institutional estates. C. individual investors. D. agricultural entrepreneurs. ANSWER: A 25. ________ is the first development bank of the country. A. ICICI. B. IDBI. C. SFC. D. IFCI. ANSWER: D 26. IFCI stands for____________. A. Industrial finance corporation of India. B. Institutional finance corporation of India. C. Industrial funding corporation of India. D. Indian finance corporation and institution. ANSWER: A 27. IFCI has been converted into a________. A. joint-stock company. B. co-operative society. C. partnership firm. D. sole proprietorship. ANSWER: A 28. SIDBI was set up as a subsidiary of_________. A. IDBI. B. IFCI. C. ICICI. D. SFC. ANSWER: A 29. Which of the following is a function of SIDBI? A. Extension of seed capital. B. Discounting of bills. C. Providing factoring services. D. All of the above. ANSWER: D 30. SFC is prohibited from granting financial assistance to any company whose aggregate paid-up capital exceed__________. A. 1 crore. B. 1.5 crores. C. 2 crores. D. 2.5 crores. ANSWER: A 31. SIPCOT’s financial assistance is in the form of __________. A. term loan. B. seed capital scheme. C. underwriting the capital issues. D. All of the above. ANSWER: D 32. The business development department of SIPCOT guides entrepreneurs in ______. A. applying for licences. B. approval on collaboration. C. allocation of scarce raw materials. D. All the above. ANSWER: D 33. TIIC is sponsored by the_________. A. Government of Karnataka. B. Government of Andhra Pradesh. C. Government of Kerala. D. Government of Tamil Nadu. ANSWER: D 34. In backward areas, term loans for expansion or setting up a new unit are available at __________ . A. concessional terms. B. differential terms. C. standard terms. D. specific terms. ANSWER: A 35. A commercial banker would prefer a ____________ debt-equity ratio over the years as it indicates financial strength of a unit. A. Declining. B. Increasing. C. Stable. D. Fluctuating. ANSWER: A 36. EDPs course contents contains ___________. A. General introduction to entrepreneurs. B. Motivation training. C. Managerial skills. D. All the above. ANSWER: D 37. Entrepreneurial Guidance Bureau(EGB) was set up by____________. A. SISI. B. SIPCOT. C. IIC. D. SIDCO. ANSWER: C 38. _____________ can be defined as a specifically evolved work plan to achieve a specific objective within a specific period of time A. Idea generation. B. Opportunity Scanning. C. Project. D. Strategy. ANSWER: C 39. Large investment is made in fixed assets, the project will be termed as __________. A. Capital Intensive. B. Labour Intensive. C. Product Intensive. D. Market Intensive. ANSWER: A 40. PERT stands for __________. A. Programme Evaluation and Research Techniques. B. Project Evaluation and Review Techniques. C. Programme Evaluation and Review Techniques. D. Project Evaluation and Research Techniques. ANSWER: C 41. _____________ is used to accomplish the project economically in the minimum available time with limited resources A. Project Scheduling. B. Network Analysis. C. Budget Analysis. D. Critical Planning. ANSWER: A 42. ______________ is a form of financing especially for funding high technology, high risk and perceived high reward projects A. Fixed capital. B. Current capital. C. Seed capital. D. Venture capital. ANSWER: D 43. In _________, machines and equipments are arranged in the order or sequence in which they are to be used for manufacturing the product A. Factory Layout. B. Product Layout. C. Process Layout. D. Combined Layout. ANSWER: B 44. The term ___________ denotes bonus or financial aid which is given by a government to an industry to help it compete with other units A. Incentive. B. Subsidy. C. Bounty. D. Concession. ANSWER: C 45. The granting of cash subsidy on the capital investment is called __________. A. Concessional finance. B. Quantum of Subsidy. C. Interest Subsidy. D. Central Investment Subsidy. ANSWER: D 46. New Small Scale industries are exempted from the payment of income tax under section 80J is called __________ A. Development Rebate.. B. Investment Allowance. C. Rehabilitation Allowance. D. Tax Holiday ANSWER: B 47. __________ is primarily concerned with the identification of the project demand potential and the selection of the optimal technology. A. Techno-economic analysis. B. Feasibility analysis. C. Input analysis. D. Financial analysis. ANSWER: A 48. _____________ refers to some action which is a time consuming effort necessary to complete a specific event. A. A Network. B. An Activity. C. An Event. D. A Node. ANSWER: B 49. _____________ is a graphical representation of the various activity and event relating to a project. A. Network analysis. B. Scheduling technique. C. Logical Model. D. Network Diagram ANSWER: D 50. Activities which must be finished before a given event can occur are termed as _________. A. Preceeding Activities. B. Succeeding Activities C. Concurrent Activities D. Dummy Activities. ANSWER: A

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11.4 The Business Plan

Learning objectives.

By the end of this section, you will be able to:

  • Describe the different purposes of a business plan
  • Describe and develop the components of a brief business plan
  • Describe and develop the components of a full business plan

Unlike the brief or lean formats introduced so far, the business plan is a formal document used for the long-range planning of a company’s operation. It typically includes background information, financial information, and a summary of the business. Investors nearly always request a formal business plan because it is an integral part of their evaluation of whether to invest in a company. Although nothing in business is permanent, a business plan typically has components that are more “set in stone” than a business model canvas , which is more commonly used as a first step in the planning process and throughout the early stages of a nascent business. A business plan is likely to describe the business and industry, market strategies, sales potential, and competitive analysis, as well as the company’s long-term goals and objectives. An in-depth formal business plan would follow at later stages after various iterations to business model canvases. The business plan usually projects financial data over a three-year period and is typically required by banks or other investors to secure funding. The business plan is a roadmap for the company to follow over multiple years.

Some entrepreneurs prefer to use the canvas process instead of the business plan, whereas others use a shorter version of the business plan, submitting it to investors after several iterations. There are also entrepreneurs who use the business plan earlier in the entrepreneurial process, either preceding or concurrently with a canvas. For instance, Chris Guillebeau has a one-page business plan template in his book The $100 Startup . 48 His version is basically an extension of a napkin sketch without the detail of a full business plan. As you progress, you can also consider a brief business plan (about two pages)—if you want to support a rapid business launch—and/or a standard business plan.

As with many aspects of entrepreneurship, there are no clear hard and fast rules to achieving entrepreneurial success. You may encounter different people who want different things (canvas, summary, full business plan), and you also have flexibility in following whatever tool works best for you. Like the canvas, the various versions of the business plan are tools that will aid you in your entrepreneurial endeavor.

Business Plan Overview

Most business plans have several distinct sections ( Figure 11.16 ). The business plan can range from a few pages to twenty-five pages or more, depending on the purpose and the intended audience. For our discussion, we’ll describe a brief business plan and a standard business plan. If you are able to successfully design a business model canvas, then you will have the structure for developing a clear business plan that you can submit for financial consideration.

Both types of business plans aim at providing a picture and roadmap to follow from conception to creation. If you opt for the brief business plan, you will focus primarily on articulating a big-picture overview of your business concept.

The full business plan is aimed at executing the vision concept, dealing with the proverbial devil in the details. Developing a full business plan will assist those of you who need a more detailed and structured roadmap, or those of you with little to no background in business. The business planning process includes the business model, a feasibility analysis, and a full business plan, which we will discuss later in this section. Next, we explore how a business plan can meet several different needs.

Purposes of a Business Plan

A business plan can serve many different purposes—some internal, others external. As we discussed previously, you can use a business plan as an internal early planning device, an extension of a napkin sketch, and as a follow-up to one of the canvas tools. A business plan can be an organizational roadmap , that is, an internal planning tool and working plan that you can apply to your business in order to reach your desired goals over the course of several years. The business plan should be written by the owners of the venture, since it forces a firsthand examination of the business operations and allows them to focus on areas that need improvement.

Refer to the business venture throughout the document. Generally speaking, a business plan should not be written in the first person.

A major external purpose for the business plan is as an investment tool that outlines financial projections, becoming a document designed to attract investors. In many instances, a business plan can complement a formal investor’s pitch. In this context, the business plan is a presentation plan, intended for an outside audience that may or may not be familiar with your industry, your business, and your competitors.

You can also use your business plan as a contingency plan by outlining some “what-if” scenarios and exploring how you might respond if these scenarios unfold. Pretty Young Professional launched in November 2010 as an online resource to guide an emerging generation of female leaders. The site focused on recent female college graduates and current students searching for professional roles and those in their first professional roles. It was founded by four friends who were coworkers at the global consultancy firm McKinsey. But after positions and equity were decided among them, fundamental differences of opinion about the direction of the business emerged between two factions, according to the cofounder and former CEO Kathryn Minshew . “I think, naively, we assumed that if we kicked the can down the road on some of those things, we’d be able to sort them out,” Minshew said. Minshew went on to found a different professional site, The Muse , and took much of the editorial team of Pretty Young Professional with her. 49 Whereas greater planning potentially could have prevented the early demise of Pretty Young Professional, a change in planning led to overnight success for Joshua Esnard and The Cut Buddy team. Esnard invented and patented the plastic hair template that he was selling online out of his Fort Lauderdale garage while working a full-time job at Broward College and running a side business. Esnard had hundreds of boxes of Cut Buddies sitting in his home when he changed his marketing plan to enlist companies specializing in making videos go viral. It worked so well that a promotional video for the product garnered 8 million views in hours. The Cut Buddy sold over 4,000 products in a few hours when Esnard only had hundreds remaining. Demand greatly exceeded his supply, so Esnard had to scramble to increase manufacturing and offered customers two-for-one deals to make up for delays. This led to selling 55,000 units, generating $700,000 in sales in 2017. 50 After appearing on Shark Tank and landing a deal with Daymond John that gave the “shark” a 20-percent equity stake in return for $300,000, The Cut Buddy has added new distribution channels to include retail sales along with online commerce. Changing one aspect of a business plan—the marketing plan—yielded success for The Cut Buddy.

Link to Learning

Watch this video of Cut Buddy’s founder, Joshua Esnard, telling his company’s story to learn more.

If you opt for the brief business plan, you will focus primarily on articulating a big-picture overview of your business concept. This version is used to interest potential investors, employees, and other stakeholders, and will include a financial summary “box,” but it must have a disclaimer, and the founder/entrepreneur may need to have the people who receive it sign a nondisclosure agreement (NDA) . The full business plan is aimed at executing the vision concept, providing supporting details, and would be required by financial institutions and others as they formally become stakeholders in the venture. Both are aimed at providing a picture and roadmap to go from conception to creation.

Types of Business Plans

The brief business plan is similar to an extended executive summary from the full business plan. This concise document provides a broad overview of your entrepreneurial concept, your team members, how and why you will execute on your plans, and why you are the ones to do so. You can think of a brief business plan as a scene setter or—since we began this chapter with a film reference—as a trailer to the full movie. The brief business plan is the commercial equivalent to a trailer for Field of Dreams , whereas the full plan is the full-length movie equivalent.

Brief Business Plan or Executive Summary

As the name implies, the brief business plan or executive summary summarizes key elements of the entire business plan, such as the business concept, financial features, and current business position. The executive summary version of the business plan is your opportunity to broadly articulate the overall concept and vision of the company for yourself, for prospective investors, and for current and future employees.

A typical executive summary is generally no longer than a page, but because the brief business plan is essentially an extended executive summary, the executive summary section is vital. This is the “ask” to an investor. You should begin by clearly stating what you are asking for in the summary.

In the business concept phase, you’ll describe the business, its product, and its markets. Describe the customer segment it serves and why your company will hold a competitive advantage. This section may align roughly with the customer segments and value-proposition segments of a canvas.

Next, highlight the important financial features, including sales, profits, cash flows, and return on investment. Like the financial portion of a feasibility analysis, the financial analysis component of a business plan may typically include items like a twelve-month profit and loss projection, a three- or four-year profit and loss projection, a cash-flow projection, a projected balance sheet, and a breakeven calculation. You can explore a feasibility study and financial projections in more depth in the formal business plan. Here, you want to focus on the big picture of your numbers and what they mean.

The current business position section can furnish relevant information about you and your team members and the company at large. This is your opportunity to tell the story of how you formed the company, to describe its legal status (form of operation), and to list the principal players. In one part of the extended executive summary, you can cover your reasons for starting the business: Here is an opportunity to clearly define the needs you think you can meet and perhaps get into the pains and gains of customers. You also can provide a summary of the overall strategic direction in which you intend to take the company. Describe the company’s mission, vision, goals and objectives, overall business model, and value proposition.

Rice University’s Student Business Plan Competition, one of the largest and overall best-regarded graduate school business-plan competitions (see Telling Your Entrepreneurial Story and Pitching the Idea ), requires an executive summary of up to five pages to apply. 51 , 52 Its suggested sections are shown in Table 11.2 .

Section Description
Company summary Brief overview (one to two paragraphs) of the problem, solution, and potential customers
Customer analysis Description of potential customers and evidence they would purchase product
Market analysis Size of market, target market, and share of market
Product or service Current state of product in development and evidence it is feasible
Intellectual property If applicable, information on patents, licenses, or other IP items
Competitive differentiation Describe the competition and your competitive advantage
Company founders, management team, and/or advisor Bios of key people showcasing their expertise and relevant experience
Financials Projections of revenue, profit, and cash flow for three to five years
Amount of investment Funding request and how funds will be used

Are You Ready?

Create a brief business plan.

Fill out a canvas of your choosing for a well-known startup: Uber, Netflix, Dropbox, Etsy, Airbnb, Bird/Lime, Warby Parker, or any of the companies featured throughout this chapter or one of your choice. Then create a brief business plan for that business. See if you can find a version of the company’s actual executive summary, business plan, or canvas. Compare and contrast your vision with what the company has articulated.

  • These companies are well established but is there a component of what you charted that you would advise the company to change to ensure future viability?
  • Map out a contingency plan for a “what-if” scenario if one key aspect of the company or the environment it operates in were drastically is altered?

Full Business Plan

Even full business plans can vary in length, scale, and scope. Rice University sets a ten-page cap on business plans submitted for the full competition. The IndUS Entrepreneurs , one of the largest global networks of entrepreneurs, also holds business plan competitions for students through its Tie Young Entrepreneurs program. In contrast, business plans submitted for that competition can usually be up to twenty-five pages. These are just two examples. Some components may differ slightly; common elements are typically found in a formal business plan outline. The next section will provide sample components of a full business plan for a fictional business.

Executive Summary

The executive summary should provide an overview of your business with key points and issues. Because the summary is intended to summarize the entire document, it is most helpful to write this section last, even though it comes first in sequence. The writing in this section should be especially concise. Readers should be able to understand your needs and capabilities at first glance. The section should tell the reader what you want and your “ask” should be explicitly stated in the summary.

Describe your business, its product or service, and the intended customers. Explain what will be sold, who it will be sold to, and what competitive advantages the business has. Table 11.3 shows a sample executive summary for the fictional company La Vida Lola.

Executive Summary Component

Content

The Concept

La Vida Lola is a food truck serving the best Latin American and Caribbean cuisine in the Atlanta region, particularly Puerto Rican and Cuban dishes, with a festive flair. La Vida Lola offers freshly prepared dishes from the mobile kitchen of the founding chef and namesake Lola González, a Duluth, Georgia, native who has returned home to launch her first venture after working under some of the world’s top chefs. La Vida Lola will cater to festivals, parks, offices, community and sporting events, and breweries throughout the region.

Market Advantage

Latin food packed with flavor and flair is the main attraction of La Vida Lola. Flavors steeped in Latin American and Caribbean culture can be enjoyed from a menu featuring street foods, sandwiches, and authentic dishes from the González family’s Puerto Rican and Cuban roots.

craving ethnic food experiences and are the primary customers, but anyone with a taste for delicious homemade meals in Atlanta can order. Having a native Atlanta-area resident returning to her hometown after working in restaurants around the world to share food with area communities offers a competitive advantage for La Vida Lola in the form of founding chef Lola González.

Marketing

The venture will adopt a concentrated marketing strategy. The company’s promotion mix will comprise a mix of advertising, sales promotion, public relations, and personal selling. Much of the promotion mix will center around dual-language social media.

Venture Team

The two founding members of the management team have almost four decades of combined experience in the restaurant and hospitality industries. Their background includes experience in food and beverage, hospitality and tourism, accounting, finance, and business creation.

Capital Requirements

La Vida Lola is seeking startup capital of $50,000 to establish its food truck in the Atlanta area. An additional $20,000 will be raised through a donations-driven crowdfunding campaign. The venture can be up and running within six months to a year.

Business Description

This section describes the industry, your product, and the business and success factors. It should provide a current outlook as well as future trends and developments. You also should address your company’s mission, vision, goals, and objectives. Summarize your overall strategic direction, your reasons for starting the business, a description of your products and services, your business model, and your company’s value proposition. Consider including the Standard Industrial Classification/North American Industry Classification System (SIC/NAICS) code to specify the industry and insure correct identification. The industry extends beyond where the business is located and operates, and should include national and global dynamics. Table 11.4 shows a sample business description for La Vida Lola.

Business Description

La Vida Lola will operate in the mobile food services industry, which is identified by SIC code 5812 Eating Places and NAICS code 722330 Mobile Food Services, which consist of establishments primarily engaged in preparing and serving meals and snacks for immediate consumption from motorized vehicles or nonmotorized carts.

Ethnically inspired to serve a consumer base that craves more spiced Latin foods, La Vida Lola is an Atlanta-area food truck specializing in Latin cuisine, particularly Puerto Rican and Cuban dishes native to the roots of the founding chef and namesake, Lola González.

La Vida Lola aims to spread a passion for Latin cuisine within local communities through flavorful food freshly prepared in a region that has embraced international eats. Through its mobile food kitchen, La Vida Lola plans to roll into parks, festivals, office buildings, breweries, and sporting and community events throughout the greater Atlanta metropolitan region. Future growth possibilities lie in expanding the number of food trucks, integrating food delivery on demand, and adding a food stall at an area food market.

After working in noted restaurants for a decade, most recently under the famed chef José Andrés, chef Lola González returned to her hometown of Duluth, Georgia, to start her own venture. Although classically trained by top world chefs, it was González’s grandparents’ cooking of authentic Puerto Rican and Cuban dishes in their kitchen that influenced her profoundly.

The freshest ingredients from the local market, the island spices, and her attention to detail were the spark that ignited Lola’s passion for cooking. To that end, she brings flavors steeped in Latin American and Caribbean culture to a flavorful menu packed full of street foods, sandwiches, and authentic dishes. Through reasonably priced menu items, La Vida Lola offers food that appeals to a wide range of customers, from millennial foodies to Latin natives and other locals with Latin roots.

Industry Analysis and Market Strategies

Here you should define your market in terms of size, structure, growth prospects, trends, and sales potential. You’ll want to include your TAM and forecast the SAM . (Both these terms are discussed in Conducting a Feasibility Analysis .) This is a place to address market segmentation strategies by geography, customer attributes, or product orientation. Describe your positioning relative to your competitors’ in terms of pricing, distribution, promotion plan, and sales potential. Table 11.5 shows an example industry analysis and market strategy for La Vida Lola.

Industry Analysis and Market Strategy

According to ’ first annual report from the San Francisco-based Off The Grid, a company that facilitates food markets nationwide, the US food truck industry alone is projected to grow by nearly 20 percent from $800 million in 2017 to $985 million in 2019. Meanwhile, an report shows the street vendors’ industry with a 4.2 percent annual growth rate to reach $3.2 billion in 2018. Food truck and street food vendors are increasingly investing in specialty, authentic ethnic, and fusion food, according to the report.

Although the report projects demand to slow down over the next five years, it notes there are still opportunities for sustained growth in major metropolitan areas. The street vendors industry has been a particular bright spot within the larger food service sector.

The industry is in a growth phase of its life cycle. The low overhead cost to set up a new establishment has enabled many individuals, especially specialty chefs looking to start their own businesses, to own a food truck in lieu of opening an entire restaurant. Off the Grid’s annual report indicates the average typical initial investment ranges from $55,000 to $75,000 to open a mobile food truck.

The restaurant industry accounts for $800 billion in sales nationwide, according to data from the National Restaurant Association. Georgia restaurants brought in a total of $19.6 billion in 2017, according to figures from the Georgia Restaurant Association.

There are approximately 12,000 restaurants in the metro Atlanta region. The Atlanta region accounts for almost 60 percent of the Georgia restaurant industry. The SAM is estimated to be approximately $360 million.

The mobile food/street vendor industry can be segmented by types of customers, types of cuisine (American, desserts, Central and South American, Asian, mixed ethnicity, Greek Mediterranean, seafood), geographic location and types (mobile food stands, mobile refreshment stands, mobile snack stands, street vendors of food, mobile food concession stands).

Secondary competing industries include chain restaurants, single location full-service restaurants, food service contractors, caterers, fast food restaurants, and coffee and snack shops.

The top food truck competitors according to the , the daily newspaper in La Vida Lola’s market, are Bento Bus, Mix’d Up Burgers, Mac the Cheese, The Fry Guy, and The Blaxican. Bento Bus positions itself as a Japanese-inspired food truck using organic ingredients and dispensing in eco-friendly ware. The Blaxican positions itself as serving what it dubs “Mexican soul food,” a fusion mashup of Mexican food with Southern comfort food. After years of operating a food truck, The Blaxican also recently opened its first brick-and-mortar restaurant. The Fry Guy specializes in Belgian-style street fries with a variety of homemade dipping sauces. These three food trucks would be the primary competition to La Vida Lola, since they are in the “ethnic food” space, while the other two offer traditional American food. All five have established brand identities and loyal followers/customers since they are among the industry leaders as established by “best of” lists from area publications like the . Most dishes from competitors are in the $10–$13 price range for entrees. La Vida Lola dishes will range from $6 to $13.

One key finding from Off the Grid’s report is that mobile food has “proven to be a powerful vehicle for catalyzing diverse entrepreneurship” as 30 percent of mobile food businesses are immigrant owned, 30 percent are women owned, and 8 percent are LGBTQ owned. In many instances, the owner-operator plays a vital role to the brand identity of the business as is the case with La Vida Lola.

Atlanta has also tapped into the nationwide trend of food hall-style dining. These food halls are increasingly popular in urban centers like Atlanta. On one hand, these community-driven areas where food vendors and retailers sell products side by side are secondary competitors to food trucks. But they also offer growth opportunities for future expansion as brands solidify customer support in the region. The most popular food halls in Atlanta are Ponce City Market in Midtown, Krog Street Market along the BeltLine trail in the Inman Park area, and Sweet Auburn Municipal Market downtown Atlanta. In addition to these trends, Atlanta has long been supportive of international cuisine as Buford Highway (nicknamed “BuHi”) has a reputation for being an eclectic food corridor with an abundance of renowned Asian and Hispanic restaurants in particular.

The Atlanta region is home to a thriving Hispanic and Latinx population, with nearly half of the region’s foreign-born population hailing from Latin America. There are over half a million Hispanic and Latin residents living in metro Atlanta, with a 150 percent population increase predicted through 2040. The median age of metro Atlanta Latinos is twenty-six. La Vida Lola will offer authentic cuisine that will appeal to this primary customer segment.

La Vida Lola must contend with regulations from towns concerning operations of mobile food ventures and health regulations, but the Atlanta region is generally supportive of such operations. There are many parks and festivals that include food truck vendors on a weekly basis.

Competitive Analysis

The competitive analysis is a statement of the business strategy as it relates to the competition. You want to be able to identify who are your major competitors and assess what are their market shares, markets served, strategies employed, and expected response to entry? You likely want to conduct a classic SWOT analysis (Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats) and complete a competitive-strength grid or competitive matrix. Outline your company’s competitive strengths relative to those of the competition in regard to product, distribution, pricing, promotion, and advertising. What are your company’s competitive advantages and their likely impacts on its success? The key is to construct it properly for the relevant features/benefits (by weight, according to customers) and how the startup compares to incumbents. The competitive matrix should show clearly how and why the startup has a clear (if not currently measurable) competitive advantage. Some common features in the example include price, benefits, quality, type of features, locations, and distribution/sales. Sample templates are shown in Figure 11.17 and Figure 11.18 . A competitive analysis helps you create a marketing strategy that will identify assets or skills that your competitors are lacking so you can plan to fill those gaps, giving you a distinct competitive advantage. When creating a competitor analysis, it is important to focus on the key features and elements that matter to customers, rather than focusing too heavily on the entrepreneur’s idea and desires.

Operations and Management Plan

In this section, outline how you will manage your company. Describe its organizational structure. Here you can address the form of ownership and, if warranted, include an organizational chart/structure. Highlight the backgrounds, experiences, qualifications, areas of expertise, and roles of members of the management team. This is also the place to mention any other stakeholders, such as a board of directors or advisory board(s), and their relevant relationship to the founder, experience and value to help make the venture successful, and professional service firms providing management support, such as accounting services and legal counsel.

Table 11.6 shows a sample operations and management plan for La Vida Lola.

Operations and Management Plan Category Content

Key Management Personnel

The key management personnel consist of Lola González and Cameron Hamilton, who are longtime acquaintances since college. The management team will be responsible for funding the venture as well as securing loans to start the venture. The following is a summary of the key personnel backgrounds.

Chef Lola González has worked directly in the food service industry for fifteen years. While food has been a lifelong passion learned in her grandparents’ kitchen, chef González has trained under some of the top chefs in the world, most recently having worked under the James Beard Award-winning chef José Andrés. A native of Duluth, Georgia, chef González also has an undergraduate degree in food and beverage management. Her value to the firm is serving as “the face” and company namesake, preparing the meals, creating cuisine concepts, and running the day-to-day operations of La Vida Lola.

Cameron Hamilton has worked in the hospitality industry for over twenty years and is experienced in accounting and finance. He has a master of business administration degree and an undergraduate degree in hospitality and tourism management. He has opened and managed several successful business ventures in the hospitality industry. His value to the firm is in business operations, accounting, and finance.

Advisory Board

During the first year of operation, the company intends to keep a lean operation and does not plan to implement an advisory board. At the end of the first year of operation, the management team will conduct a thorough review and discuss the need for an advisory board.

Supporting Professionals

Stephen Ngo, Certified Professional Accountant (CPA), of Valdosta, Georgia, will provide accounting consulting services. Joanna Johnson, an attorney and friend of chef González, will provide recommendations regarding legal services and business formation.

Marketing Plan

Here you should outline and describe an effective overall marketing strategy for your venture, providing details regarding pricing, promotion, advertising, distribution, media usage, public relations, and a digital presence. Fully describe your sales management plan and the composition of your sales force, along with a comprehensive and detailed budget for the marketing plan. Table 11.7 shows a sample marketing plan for La Vida Lola.

Marketing Plan Category Content

Overview

La Vida Lola will adopt a concentrated marketing strategy. The company’s promotion mix will include a mix of advertising, sales promotion, public relations, and personal selling. Given the target millennial foodie audience, the majority of the promotion mix will be centered around social media platforms. Various social media content will be created in both Spanish and English. The company will also launch a crowdfunding campaign on two crowdfunding platforms for the dual purpose of promotion/publicity and fundraising.

Advertising and Sales Promotion

As with any crowdfunding social media marketing plan, the first place to begin is with the owners’ friends and family. Utilizing primarily Facebook/Instagram and Twitter, La Vida Lola will announce the crowdfunding initiative to their personal networks and prevail upon these friends and family to share the information. Meanwhile, La Vida Lola needs to focus on building a community of backers and cultivating the emotional draw of becoming part of the La Vida Lola family.

To build a crowdfunding community via social media, La Vida Lola will routinely share its location, daily if possible, on both Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Inviting and encouraging people to visit and sample their food can rouse interest in the cause. As the campaign is nearing its goal, it would be beneficial to offer a free food item to backers of a specific level, say $50, on one specific day. Sharing this via social media in the day or two preceding the giveaway and on the day of can encourage more backers to commit.

Weekly updates of the campaign and the project as a whole are a must. Facebook and Twitter updates of the project coupled with educational information sharing helps backers feel part of the La Vida Lola community.

Finally, at every location where La Vida Lola is serving its food, signage will notify the public of their social media presence and the current crowdfunding campaign. Each meal will be accompanied by an invitation from the server for the patron to visit the crowdfunding site and consider donating. Business cards listing the social media and crowdfunding information will be available in the most visible location, likely the counter.

Before moving forward with launching a crowdfunding campaign, La Vida Lola will create its website. The website is a great place to establish and share the La Vida Lola brand, vision, videos, menus, staff, and events. It is also a great source of information for potential backers who are unsure about donating to the crowdfunding campaigns. The website will include these elements:

. Address the following questions: Who are you? What are the guiding principles of La Vida Lola? How did the business get started? How long has La Vida Lola been in business? Include pictures of chef González. List of current offerings with prices. Will include promotional events and locations where customers can find the truck for different events. Steps will be taken to increase social media followers prior to launching the crowdfunding campaign. Unless a large social media following is already established, a business should aggressively push social media campaigns a minimum of three months prior to the crowdfunding campaign launch. Increasing social media following prior to the campaign kickoff will also allow potential donors to learn more about La Vida Lola and foster relationship building before attempting to raise funds.

Facebook Content and Advertising

The key piece of content will be the campaign pitch video, reshared as a native Facebook upload. A link to the crowdfunding campaigns can be included in the caption. Sharing the same high-quality video published on the campaign page will entice fans to visit Kickstarter to learn more about the project and rewards available to backers.

Crowdfunding Campaigns

Foodstart was created just for restaurants, breweries, cafés, food trucks, and other food businesses, and allows owners to raise money in small increments. It is similar to Indiegogo in that it offers both flexible and fixed funding models and charges a percentage for successful campaigns, which it claims to be the lowest of any crowdfunding platform. It uses a reward-based system rather than equity, where backers are offered rewards or perks resulting in “low-cost capital and a network of people who now have an incentive to see you succeed.”

Foodstart will host La Vida Lola’s crowdfunding campaigns for the following reasons: (1) It caters to their niche market; (2) it has less competition from other projects which means that La Vida Lola will stand out more and not get lost in the shuffle; and (3) it has/is making a name/brand for itself which means that more potential backers are aware of it.

La Vida Lola will run a simultaneous crowdfunding campaign on Indiegogo, which has broader mass appeal.

Publicity

Social media can be a valuable marketing tool to draw people to the Foodstarter and Indiegogo crowdfunding pages. It provides a means to engage followers and keep funders/backers updated on current fundraising milestones. The first order of business is to increase La Vida Lola’s social media presence on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Establishing and using a common hashtag such as #FundLola across all platforms will promote familiarity and searchability, especially within Instagram and Twitter. Hashtags are slowly becoming a presence on Facebook. The hashtag will be used in all print collateral.

La Vida Lola will need to identify social influencers—others on social media who can assist with recruiting followers and sharing information. Existing followers, family, friends, local food providers, and noncompetitive surrounding establishments should be called upon to assist with sharing La Vida Lola’s brand, mission, and so on. Cross-promotion will further extend La Vida Lola’s social reach and engagement. Influencers can be called upon to cross promote upcoming events and specials.

The crowdfunding strategy will utilize a progressive reward-based model and establish a reward schedule such as the following:

In addition to the publicity generated through social media channels and the crowdfunding campaign, La Vida Lola will reach out to area online and print publications (both English- and Spanish-language outlets) for feature articles. Articles are usually teased and/or shared via social media. Reaching out to local broadcast stations (radio and television) may provide opportunities as well. La Vida Lola will recruit a social media intern to assist with developing and implementing a social media content plan. Engaging with the audience and responding to all comments and feedback is important for the success of the campaign.

Some user personas from segmentation to target in the campaign:

Financial Plan

A financial plan seeks to forecast revenue and expenses; project a financial narrative; and estimate project costs, valuations, and cash flow projections. This section should present an accurate, realistic, and achievable financial plan for your venture (see Entrepreneurial Finance and Accounting for detailed discussions about conducting these projections). Include sales forecasts and income projections, pro forma financial statements ( Building the Entrepreneurial Dream Team , a breakeven analysis, and a capital budget. Identify your possible sources of financing (discussed in Conducting a Feasibility Analysis ). Figure 11.19 shows a template of cash-flow needs for La Vida Lola.

Entrepreneur In Action

Laughing man coffee.

Hugh Jackman ( Figure 11.20 ) may best be known for portraying a comic-book superhero who used his mutant abilities to protect the world from villains. But the Wolverine actor is also working to make the planet a better place for real, not through adamantium claws but through social entrepreneurship.

A love of java jolted Jackman into action in 2009, when he traveled to Ethiopia with a Christian humanitarian group to shoot a documentary about the impact of fair-trade certification on coffee growers there. He decided to launch a business and follow in the footsteps of the late Paul Newman, another famous actor turned philanthropist via food ventures.

Jackman launched Laughing Man Coffee two years later; he sold the line to Keurig in 2015. One Laughing Man Coffee café in New York continues to operate independently, investing its proceeds into charitable programs that support better housing, health, and educational initiatives within fair-trade farming communities. 55 Although the New York location is the only café, the coffee brand is still distributed, with Keurig donating an undisclosed portion of Laughing Man proceeds to those causes (whereas Jackman donates all his profits). The company initially donated its profits to World Vision, the Christian humanitarian group Jackman accompanied in 2009. In 2017, it created the Laughing Man Foundation to be more active with its money management and distribution.

  • You be the entrepreneur. If you were Jackman, would you have sold the company to Keurig? Why or why not?
  • Would you have started the Laughing Man Foundation?
  • What else can Jackman do to aid fair-trade practices for coffee growers?

What Can You Do?

Textbooks for change.

Founded in 2014, Textbooks for Change uses a cross-compensation model, in which one customer segment pays for a product or service, and the profit from that revenue is used to provide the same product or service to another, underserved segment. Textbooks for Change partners with student organizations to collect used college textbooks, some of which are re-sold while others are donated to students in need at underserved universities across the globe. The organization has reused or recycled 250,000 textbooks, providing 220,000 students with access through seven campus partners in East Africa. This B-corp social enterprise tackles a problem and offers a solution that is directly relevant to college students like yourself. Have you observed a problem on your college campus or other campuses that is not being served properly? Could it result in a social enterprise?

Work It Out

Franchisee set out.

A franchisee of East Coast Wings, a chain with dozens of restaurants in the United States, has decided to part ways with the chain. The new store will feature the same basic sports-bar-and-restaurant concept and serve the same basic foods: chicken wings, burgers, sandwiches, and the like. The new restaurant can’t rely on the same distributors and suppliers. A new business plan is needed.

  • What steps should the new restaurant take to create a new business plan?
  • Should it attempt to serve the same customers? Why or why not?

This New York Times video, “An Unlikely Business Plan,” describes entrepreneurial resurgence in Detroit, Michigan.

  • 48 Chris Guillebeau. The $100 Startup: Reinvent the Way You Make a Living, Do What You Love, and Create a New Future . New York: Crown Business/Random House, 2012.
  • 49 Jonathan Chan. “What These 4 Startup Case Studies Can Teach You about Failure.” Foundr.com . July 12, 2015. https://foundr.com/4-startup-case-studies-failure/
  • 50 Amy Feldman. “Inventor of the Cut Buddy Paid YouTubers to Spark Sales. He Wasn’t Ready for a Video to Go Viral.” Forbes. February 15, 2017. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestreptalks/2017/02/15/inventor-of-the-cut-buddy-paid-youtubers-to-spark-sales-he-wasnt-ready-for-a-video-to-go-viral/#3eb540ce798a
  • 51 Jennifer Post. “National Business Plan Competitions for Entrepreneurs.” Business News Daily . August 30, 2018. https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/6902-business-plan-competitions-entrepreneurs.html
  • 52 “Rice Business Plan Competition, Eligibility Criteria and How to Apply.” Rice Business Plan Competition . March 2020. https://rbpc.rice.edu/sites/g/files/bxs806/f/2020%20RBPC%20Eligibility%20Criteria%20and%20How%20to%20Apply_23Oct19.pdf
  • 53 “Rice Business Plan Competition, Eligibility Criteria and How to Apply.” Rice Business Plan Competition. March 2020. https://rbpc.rice.edu/sites/g/files/bxs806/f/2020%20RBPC%20Eligibility%20Criteria%20and%20How%20to%20Apply_23Oct19.pdf; Based on 2019 RBPC Competition Rules and Format April 4–6, 2019. https://rbpc.rice.edu/sites/g/files/bxs806/f/2019-RBPC-Competition-Rules%20-Format.pdf
  • 54 Foodstart. http://foodstart.com
  • 55 “Hugh Jackman Journey to Starting a Social Enterprise Coffee Company.” Giving Compass. April 8, 2018. https://givingcompass.org/article/hugh-jackman-journey-to-starting-a-social-enterprise-coffee-company/

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  • Publisher/website: OpenStax
  • Book title: Entrepreneurship
  • Publication date: Jan 16, 2020
  • Location: Houston, Texas
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Entrepreneurship Quizzes, Questions & Answers

Do you have the strong urge to be in control of your own destiny? Are you leading on the path of entrepreneurship? Then our entrepreneurship quizzes are just for you.  The ambition to be one’s own boss is a desire born in the heart of a budding entrepreneur. When tempered by prudent questions and knowledgeable answers, this desire brings about the ability to set up a new venture or build something exclusively your own.

We have created and curated a variety of entrepreneurship quizzes that covers a wide range of topics, such as business strategies, ethics, interpersonal relationships, etc., to help you along the path of creating something that you dream of. Take these entrepreneurship quizzes and improve your knowledge today!

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390+ Entrepreneurship Solved MCQs

1.
A. )Pure entrepreneur
B. Included entrepreneur
C. Spontaneous entrepreneur
D. Motivated entrepreneur .
Answer» C. Spontaneous entrepreneur
2.
A. Technical consultancy
B. Entrepreneurial development program
C. Self employment training
D. Achievement motivation training.
Answer» B. Entrepreneurial development program
3.
A. District industrial centre
B. district industries centre
C. District industrial council
D. district industrial committee.
Answer» B. district industries centre
4.
A. their participation in the equity and employment of business enterprise.
B. Their participation in employment
C. .Their personal assets and savings
D. Their job satisfaction and achievement.
Answer» A. their participation in the equity and employment of business enterprise.
5.
A. Fabian
B. Innovative
C. Drone
D. Cognitive
Answer» B. Innovative
6.
A. Cognitive
B. Empirical
C. Retail
D. Rational.
Answer» A. Cognitive
7.
A. Technical
B. Trading
C. Professional
D. First generation.
Answer» C. Professional
8.
A. Motivate
B. Spontaneous
C. Classical
D. Technical
Answer» D. Technical
9.
A. Busines
B. Corporate
C. Service
D. Induced.
Answer» B. Corporate
10.
A. Manager
B. Employee
C. Entrepreneur
D. Entrepreneurship.
Answer» C. Entrepreneur
11.
A. Fame
B. Money
C. Achievement
D. Recognition.
Answer» B. Money
12.
A. Only a graduate
B. Only a rich man
C. People above 30 years
D. Anyone.
Answer» D. Anyone.
13.
A. Director
B. Employee
C. Entrepreneur
D. Owner.
Answer» B. Employee
14.
A. Innovation
B. Organizing
C. managing
D. Exploring the market opportunities.
Answer» A. Innovation
15.
A. Manager
B. Employee
C. Entrepreneur
D. Entrepreneur.
Answer» D. Entrepreneur.
16.
A. Risk bearing capacity
B. Motivation
C. Training
D. Objectives.
Answer» B. Motivation
17.
A. Entrepreneur
B. Entrepreneur
C. Manager
D. Director.
Answer» B. Entrepreneur
18.
A. M.C. Dell and
B. Maslow
C. A.H.Cole
D. Schumpeter.
Answer» A. M.C. Dell and
19.
A. Hagen
B. Schumpeter
C. Maslow
D. Dan hot.
Answer» C. Maslow
20.
A. Invention
B. Creating something new
C. Imagination
D. None of these.
Answer» B. Creating something new
21.
A. 5
B. 2
C. 6
D. 3.
Answer» D. 3.
22.
A. Latin
B. French
C. Greek
D. None of these .
Answer» B. French
23.
A. Unemployment
B. Under employment
C. Employment
D. none of these.
Answer» A. Unemployment
24.
A. Capital investment is an inevitable part
B. It is a scientifically evolved plan to achieves an oblective.
C. Project identification
D. project preparation.
Answer» C. Project identification
25.
A. project evaluation
B. project appraisal
C. project identification
D. project preparation.
Answer» C. project identification
26.
A. Market variables ,technical variables, financial variables and economic variables.
B. Commercial, technical, social and political variables.
C. Technical, economic, social and financial variables.
D. Market, economic, social and financial variables.
Answer» A. Market variables ,technical variables, financial variables and economic variables.
27.
A. .Finance, personal inventories and infrastructural facilities.
B. Patents, unique experiences and skill.
C. Nature, location, size and of the project.
D. Policies, social taboos ,people and things.
Answer» B. Patents, unique experiences and skill.
28.
A. Desk research
B. Techno economic survey
C. Primary data
D. None of these.
Answer» A. Desk research
29.
A. Pre-feasibility study
B. Economic analysis
C. Feasibility analysis
D. Techno economic analysis.
Answer» C. Feasibility analysis
30.
A. Construction
B. Normalization
C. The pre-investment
D. Development stage.
Answer» C. The pre-investment
31.
A. program evaluation and review technique.
B. Project evaluation and review technique.
C. Preparation and evaluation of review technique.
D. None of these.
Answer» A. program evaluation and review technique.
32.
A. Critical path method
B. Criteria for profit making
C. Critical program method
D. None of these.
Answer» A. Critical path method
33.
A. Network
B. Design
C. Techniques
D. None of these.
Answer» A. Network
34.
A. Techno economic analysi
B. Input analysis
C. Project design and network analysis
D. Financial analysis.
Answer» C. Project design and network analysis
35.
A. project identification
B. project evaluation
C. project appraisal
D. project formulation.
Answer» D. project formulation.
36.
A. project identification
B. project management
C. project planning
D. project appraisal.
Answer» D. project appraisal.
37.
A. Disaster project
B. Crash project
C. Quantifiable project
D. Sectoral projects.
Answer» C. Quantifiable project
38.
A. Project
B. Additive opportunities
C. Complementary opportunities
D. None of these.
Answer» A. Project
39.
A. More than Rs.25lakhs but does not exceed Rs5crore
B. Does not exceed Rs25lakhs
C. More than Rs5crores but does not exceed RS10crores
D. More than 10crores.
Answer» B. Does not exceed Rs25lakhs
40.
A. Fiancé to need working c p t l requirement
B. Adequate training to small entrepreneurs.
C. Machinery and equipment to small industrial units.
D. sanction loans to small industrial units.
Answer» C. Machinery and equipment to small industrial units.
41.
A. A bridge capital
B. Seed capital
C. Margin money
D. Redundant capital.
Answer» B. Seed capital
42.
A. 1980
B. 1982
C. 1983
D. 1985.
Answer» C. 1983
43.
A. Bridge loan
B. Seed capital
C. Margin money
D. Redundant capital.
Answer» A. Bridge loan
44.
A. Incentive
B. Bridge capital
C. Subsidy
D. Venture capital.
Answer» B. Bridge capital
45.
A. Invention
B. Innovation
C. Both
D. None.
Answer» A. Invention
46.
A. Lack of skilled labor
B. Custom of people
C. Lack of fund
D. Lack of infrastructure.
Answer» B. Custom of people
47.
A. low stales’
B. Custom of people
C. Both
D. None.
Answer» C. Both
48.
A. Persistence
B. Initiative
C. Competency
D. Creativity.
Answer» B. Initiative
49.
A. Quantifiable
B. Non- Quantifiable
C. Sect oral
D. Crash.
Answer» A. Quantifiable
50.
A. Invention
B. Innovation
C. Both
D. None.
Answer» B. Innovation
51.
A. Quantifiable
B. Non- Quantifiable
C. Sect oral
D. Crash.
Answer» D. Crash.
52.
A. Quantifiable
B. Magnitude
C. Sect oral
D. Crash.
Answer» B. Magnitude
53.
A. Feasibility report
B. Interim report
C. Project report
D. Progress report.
Answer» C. Project report
54.
A. Raw material
B. Water
C. Power
D. Efficient disposal.
Answer» A. Raw material
55.
A. Communication
B. Decision making
C. project development
D. Management.
Answer» C. project development
56.
A. Communication
B. Decision making
C. project management
D. management.
Answer» A. Communication
57.
A. Proces
B. Method
C. Technology
D. Method.
Answer» C. Technology
58.
A. Labor intensive
B. Capital intensive
C. large scale
D. Medium scale
Answer» B. Capital intensive
59.
A. Payback period
B. Time adjusted rate of return method
C. A R R
D. N P V Method.
Answer» D. N P V Method.
60.
A. A R R
B. I R RV
C. N P V
D. P I .
Answer» A. A R R
61.
A. I R R
B. A R R
C. N P V
D. Net profit.
Answer» C. N P V
62.
A. Feasibility
B. Project
C. Both
D. None.
Answer» B. Project
63.
A. Techno economic
B. Social cost benefit
C. Network
D. Financial.
Answer» A. Techno economic
64.
A. Techno-economic
B. Network
C. financial
D. Social cost benefit.
Answer» B. Network
65.
A. Techno-economic
B. Network
C. Financial
D. Social cost benefit.
Answer» C. Financial
66.
A. Techno-economic
B. Network
C. Financial
D. Social cost benefit
Answer» D. Social cost benefit
67.
A. Techno-economic
B. Technical
C. financial
D. pre-investment appraisal.
Answer» D. pre-investment appraisal.
68.
A. ) Techno-economic
B. Technical
C. financial
D. pre-investment appraisal.
Answer» B. Technical
69.
A. Investment
B. Profitability
C. Liquidity
D. None of these.
Answer» A. Investment
70.
A. Marketing
B. Financial
C. Production
D. None of these.
Answer» B. Financial
71.
A. Traditional
B. Discounting
C. Modern
D. None.
Answer» A. Traditional
72.
A. A R R
B. I R R
C. N T V
D. Urgency.
Answer» B. I R R
73.
A. A R R
B. I R R
C. N T V
D. Urgency.
Answer» B. I R R
74.
A. management
B. Appraisal
C. Evaluation
D. N one.
Answer» C. Evaluation
75.
A. To find whether the project is technically feasible
B. To ascertain whether the project is financially feasible
C. To decide whether to accept or reject a project.
D. To know whether the project is echo-friendly.
Answer» C. To decide whether to accept or reject a project.
76.
A. Government
B. Financial institution only
C. Entrepreneurs only
D. Both financial institution and entrepreneur.
Answer» D. Both financial institution and entrepreneur.
77.
A. Technical feasibility
B. Network analysis
C. Economic viability
D. Commercial.
Answer» B. Network analysis
78.
A. Desk research
B. Sensitivity analysis
C. C P V analysis
D. None of these.
Answer» A. Desk research
79.
A. Pre-investment phase
B. Construction phase
C. Normalization phase
D. Growth phase.
Answer» D. Growth phase.
80.
A. C P M
B. P E R T
C. S W O T
D. L O B.
Answer» C. S W O T
81.
A. Pessimistic time
B. Optimistic time
C. Most likely time
D. None of these.
Answer» B. Optimistic time
82.
A. Pessimistic time
B. Optimistic time
C. Most likely time
D. None of these.
Answer» A. Pessimistic time
83.
A. Pessimistic time
B. Optimistic time
C. Most likely time
D. None of these.
Answer» C. Most likely time
84.
A. Cash flow
B. Fund flow
C. Ratio
D. Break even.
Answer» D. Break even.
85.
A. P E R T
B. C P M
C. B E
D. S W O T .
Answer» D. S W O T .
86.
A. Network diagram
B. project graph
C. Arrow diagram
D. All of these.
Answer» C. Arrow diagram
87.
A. Event
B. Activity
C. Network
D. Slack.
Answer» A. Event
88.
A. Slack
B. Activity
C. Event
D. Path.
Answer» D. Path.
89.
A. Subsidy
B. Concession
C. Bounties
D. None of these.
Answer» A. Subsidy
90.
A. Technical
B. Fabian
C. Induced
D. Business.
Answer» B. Fabian
91.
A. Innovation
B. Invention
C. Skill
D. Creativity.
Answer» A. Innovation
92.
A. Legitimacy of entrepreneurship
B. Social status
C. Need for achievement
D. None of these.
Answer» C. Need for achievement
93.
A. Innovation
B. Invention
C. Skill
D. Creativity.
Answer» C. Skill
94.
A. entrepreneur
B. Intrapreneure
C. Manager
D. Chief executive.
Answer» B. Intrapreneure
95.
A. 60lakh
B. 3crores
C. 25lakhs
D. 10lakhs
Answer» B. 3crores
96.
A. Project screening
B. Project appraisal
C. Project identification
D. None of these.
Answer» C. Project identification
97.
A. Screening
B. Appraisal
C. Identification
D. None.
Answer» A. Screening
98.
A. Network
B. Financial
C. Techno-economic
D. Input.
Answer» B. Financial
99.
A. Manager
B. Entrepreneur
C. Intrapreneu
D. Executives.
Answer» B. Entrepreneur
100.
A. Organizer
B. Entrepreneur
C. Top executive
D. Visionary.
Answer» B. Entrepreneur

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  • Question and answers in Entrepreneurship,
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  • Solved MCQs for Entrepreneurship,
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Entrepreneurship MCQ Questions with Answers

Entrepreneurship MCQ Questions with Answers

Mcq on entrepreneur.

Entrepreneurship MCQ Questions with Answers – 1

Entrepreneurship MCQ Questions with Answers

Also Read Commerce MCQ

1. The word entrepreneur derived from

(a) Entreprena

(b) Enereprise

(c) Entaprena

(d) Entreprendre

Answer (d) Entreprendre

2. The word Entrepreneur was introduced by

(a) M.S dhoni

(b) Mukesh ambani

(c) Jean-Baptiste

(d) Stive jobs

Answer (c) Jean-Baptiste

3. In 16th century entrepreneur word applied to

(a) Leader of NCC

(b) leader of military expedition

(c) Leader of samaj

(d) None of the above

Answer (b) leader of military expedition

4. In 18th century it was used to refer to

(a) Economic activities

(b) Noneconomic activities

(c) Managerial activities

Answer (a) Economic activities

5. First time who applied Entrepreneur to the business?

(a) Dj bravo

(b) Jean-Baptiste

(c) Johnson

(d) Richard Cantillon

Answer (d) Richard Cantillon

6. At the same time who Start and runs a Number of business-

(a) Service entrepreneur

(b) Portfolio Entrepreneurs

(c) Private Entrepreneurs

(d) govt. Entrepreneurs

Answer (b) Portfolio Entrepreneurs

7. Which Entrepreneur is not intended in innovative-

(a) Portfolio Entrepreneurs

(b) Novice Entrepreneur

(c) Imitative Entrepreneur

Answer (c) Imitative Entrepreneur

8. An Entrepreneur Who Has No Prior Business Ownership Experience –

(a) Novice Entrepreneur

(b) Imitative Entrepreneur

(c) Portfolio Entrepreneurs

Answer (a) Novice Entrepreneur

9. First Generation Entrepreneur –

(a) who make a company

(b) who make a organisation

(c) who start an industry with innovative idea and skill

(d) none of the above

Answer (c) who start an industry with innovative idea and skill

10. Agriculture entrepreneurship related to –

(a) Non agriculture activities

(b) Agriculture activities

Answer (b) agriculture activities

11. Buying and selling of manufacturing goods related to which entrepreneur

(c) Trading entrepreneur

(d) Portfolio Entrepreneurs

Answer (c) Trading entrepreneur

12. An individual who makes change in method of production

(a) Imitative Entrepreneur

(c) Novice Entrepreneur

(d) Drone entrepreneur

Answer (d) Drone entrepreneur

13. who start with an idea not for making profit but for social welfare

(a) Social entrepreneur

(c) Drone entrepreneur

(d) Novice Entrepreneur

Answer (a) Social entrepreneur

14. An Entrepreneur who is in the process of starting a new business

(a) Drone entrepreneur

(c) Nascent entrepreneur

(d) Social entrepreneur

Answer (c) Nascent entrepreneur

15. which are the function of an entrepreneur ?

(a) Risk bearing

(b) Innovation

(c) Organizing and managing

(d) all of the above

Answer (d) all of the above

16. An entrepreneur enter in to business to improved quality product by their invention and discoveries comes under

(a) Technical entrepreneur

(b) Professional entrepreneur

Answer (a) Technical entrepreneur

17. An entrepreneur who introduce new idea, methods of production and discovers new market is called as

(b) Innovative Entrepreneur

Answer (b) Innovative Entrepreneur

MCQ on Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship MCQ Questions with Answers – 2

1. The term “entrepreneur” has been from the

(a) English verb

(b) Greek verb

(c) Italic verb

(d)French verb

Answer (d) French verb

2. Enterprendre means

(a) To struggle

(b) To undertake

(c) To invent

(d) To motivate

Answer (b) To undertake

3. The main Features of entrepreneurship are given below:

(a) Management and Leadership Economic

(b) Economic and dynamic activity

(c) Innovative Activity 

(d) All of the above

Answer (d) All of the above

4. Role of an Entrepreneurship in Economic Development

(a) Promotes Balanced Regional Development

(b) Encourages Capital Formation

(c) Rural Development and Reduction in Migration

5. Entrepreneurship can……………….the Gross National Product

(a) Increase

(b) Decrease

(c) Neither increase nor decrease

Answer (a) Increase

6. Entrepreneurship can ………………..the Unemployment

(b) Neither increase nor decrease

(c) Decrease

Answer (c) Decrease

7. The surroundings of business enterprise which have impact on the growth of business is called

(a) Environment

(b) Surroundings

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of these

Answer (a) Environment

9. Which of the Following are main non-economic factors:

(a) Social factors

(b) Personality factors

(c) Psychological factors

10. The economic factors include:

(a) Capital

(b) Education

(d) Caste Factor

Answer (a) Capital

11.Economic environment includs

(a) Economic Condition

(b) Economic Planning

(c) Economic System

12.Environment is a combination of

(a) Political & economic

(b) Social & cultural

(c) Legal & economic

13. Changes which take place in environment

(a) Affect all businesses in similar manner

(b) Do not affect

(c) Affect all businesses in different manner

Answer (c) Affect all businesses in different manner

14. A stable and dynamic political environment play

(a) Positive role in business growth

(b) Negative role in business growth

(c) No role in business growth

Answer (a) Positive role in business growth

15. entrepreneur is derived from ehich word

(a) enterprendre

(b)enterprise

(c)enterpandro

(d)entreprena

Answer (a) enterprendre

16. Which is the part of entrepreneurship process

(a) Managing the veture

(b) determination of resources required and starting the venture

(c)identifying the evaluation opportunities

mcq on business plan in entrepreneurship

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Which of the following is an advantage to a new business start-up of producing a business

It will guarantee survival

It will help test financial viability

It will ensure sales targets are met

It will not need to be referred to again by the business owner

In which section of the business plan would you expect to find details about market size

and market research?

Objectives and key targets

Cash flow forecast

Market overview

Forecast revenue, costs and profit

Which of the following best describes a business plan? A written document that describes:

The business, its objectives, strategies, financial forecasts and market

The marketing plan of the business

The objectives and key targets of the business

How the business will produce its products

Which of the following is the formula for total costs?

Total costs minus total variable costs

Total fixed costs plus total variable costs

Total costs plus total variable costs

Total fixed costs minus total variable costs 5

Which of the following is a drawback of business planning?

Reduces risk by providing a guide for the business

The plan will need to be constantly updated

It will help to secure any finance required

Allows the business to review its progress

Which of the following best defines the term variable cost? A cost which:

Stays the same regardless of output

Changes according to output

Changes with time

Changes according to revenue

An existing business may use a business plan to:

Focus on the business idea before start-up

Present to shareholders at the AGM

Secure external finance for business expansion

To share with employees in the business 5

A business makes a profit when:

Total revenue is greater than total costs

Total revenue is less than total fixed costs

Total revenue is greater than total variable costs

Total revenue is less than total costs

Which of the following is a functional area of a business?

Outsourcing

Selling price x quantity is the formula for which of the following?

Total costs

Variable costs

A business sells 12,000 units per year. Fixed costs per year are £50,000 and variable costs

are £2.50 per unit. The business’s total costs are:

Which of the following is a major problem that an entrepreneur might encounter when

writing a business plan for the first time?

To explain the business idea and where it came from

Forecasting product sales accurately

To include details about the owners

To find an appropriate format to present the plan

Which of the following defines the term revenue?

The money the business makes after total costs are deducted

The money the business makes after variable costs are deducted

The money the business makes from selling its goods or services

The money the business makes after fixed costs are deducted

Details regarding how many staff the business will need to employ, their pay rates and job

descriptions would be found in which section of a business plan?

Human resources

The fixed costs of a business are £300,000 per year and variable costs are £2.00 per unit.

The business sells 200,000 units per year at a selling price of £5.00. The profit made per

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5 Ways to Outsmart Seasonal Slumps and Keep Your Online Sales Active Year-Round Seasonal changes offer challenges but also growth opportunities. Businesses can achieve sustainable success by diversifying products, reaching diverse markets, fostering loyalty and conducting strategic planning.

By Slava Bogdan Edited by Micah Zimmerman Aug 8, 2024

Key Takeaways

  • Offer more than one type of product to dodge seasonal sales dips.
  • Embrace FOMO: Create unique campaigns that turn slow periods into profitable opportunities.

Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

The ecommerce landscape is heavily influenced by the calendar year. Specific dates and seasons play a crucial role in shaping consumer behavior and sales trends. Recognizing these key periods – holidays like Mother's Day, Valentine's Day, Back-to-School and Christmas – is crucial for online retailers aiming to optimize their marketing strategies and inventory management.

According to recent data , the holiday season in 2023 saw online spending increase by 6.3% year-over-year compared to in-store spending, which only grew by 2.2%. These periods often see a surge in consumer spending, making them prime opportunities for ecommerce businesses to boost sales and attract new customers.

As the CEO of Flowwow, a global gifting marketplace, I understand the challenges of seasonality firsthand. While our sales naturally peak around holidays, we've developed strategies to smooth out these fluctuations and ensure year-round growth.

Here, I share five key tactics to help your brand overcome seasonality and achieve sustainable growth.

1. Embrace product diversification

Expand your product or service offerings to cater to different yearly needs. Starting as an online bookstore, Amazon has become a retail giant offering everything from electronics and groceries to clothes and furniture. In 2023, Amazon's total consolidated net sales revenue amounted to 575 billion U.S. dollars.

During the pandemic, Flowwow transformed from a floral marketplace to a comprehensive gift-giving platform featuring local brands, resulting in a 77% year-over-year increase in orders. Initially focused on B2B ecommerce, it expanded its horizons with consumer-oriented platforms like Taobao and Tmall and ventured into international markets with AliExpress and cloud services through Alibaba Cloud. This diversification has fueled impressive growth, with Alibaba's revenue surging by a staggering 1692.56% from 2014 to 2024.

Related: How to Recognize Money-Making Trends in The Market

2. Leverage the power of diverse markets

Businesses can create a smoother revenue flow by strategically targeting different markets with distinct peak seasons. For example, Flowwow has successfully leveraged diverse cultural celebrations across its 30+ markets. A Ramadan-themed card game campaign resonated deeply with consumers in the UAE, generating over 10 million media mentions. Similarly, campaigns aligned with Mother's Day in Spain reached a vast audience, underscoring the importance of cultural relevance.

Fashion retailer ASOS provides another compelling example. ASOS has optimized its inventory and marketing strategies by identifying seasonal variations in fashion preferences across different regions. For instance, the company ensures a robust selection of winter apparel for markets in the Southern Hemisphere while catering to summer fashion trends in the Northern Hemisphere.

Related: How Much Do Small Businesses Pay Their Employees? It Varies Significantly By State — Here's the Full Ranking.

3. Build customer loyalty through connection

Many bigger companies allocate part of their marketing budget towards 'customer happiness,' which proves efficient: consumers with high emotional engagement choose the brand 82% of the time. Positive experiences are the cornerstone of brand loyalty. Companies understand this, so they strive to foster closer interactions with their customers.

As for 2023, Amazon is second on the list of brand loyalty . Benefits of the service, like free two-day shipping, video streaming, and Prime Day sales, keep customers coming back. And Amazon consistently seeks to enhance customer satisfaction by improving its delivery and fulfillment systems and creating new merchandise.

Focus on a convenient interface, relatable deals, compassionate customer service, and high-quality service, and witness the growth of your brand's satisfaction score and the strengthening of brand affinity. A mere 5% increase in customer retention can lead to a staggering 25-95% increase in profitability.

Related: 5 Ways to Build Highly Valuable Brand Loyalty

4. Plan for peak days in advance

Peak seasons offer growth opportunities, but they can strain resources. Analytics and forecasting are crucial to smooth out expenses throughout the year. We base our spending on the previous standard month's income, allocating a portion for marketing and hiring based on performance.

Peak seasons can overload platforms. Unexpected bottlenecks can emerge while we prepare by analyzing load, conducting tests, and expanding capabilities. For example, a partner payment processor might be unprepared for the surge. Customer support is crucial during these periods. Our large customer support and online reputation management departments handle feedback. When negativity spikes, other teams, particularly marketing, are involved to address concerns. This is how we processed three million orders in 2023 with a 97% customer satisfaction score.

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YORUBA NORTH AMERICA 2024 CONVENTION & 30TH ANNIVERSARY

YORUBA NORTH AMERICA 2024 CONVENTION & 30TH ANNIVERSARY

Networking, Entrepreneurship, Business Round Table, Youth Engagement, Culture & Diversity, Healthcare, Grassroots Engagement & Community

Select date and time

  • Friday August 9 8:30 AM
  • Saturday August 10 8:30 AM

8255 166 St

About this event

The Yoruba Social and Cultural Association of British Columbia is excited to host the 30th Anniversary and Annual Convention of Egbé Omo Yorùbá, North America (All Yoruba Descendants in North America). This significant event provides a platform to address crucial issues and facilitate discussions on youth empowerment, cultural, economic, and social matters affecting our diaspora communities. The event is projected to be the largest gathering of representatives of African Yoruba Cultural Communities in North America.

Attendance of the event is restricted to registered attendees of the convention.

Agenda Summary;

  • Host Chapter Welcome & Refreshment - Thursday August 8th 2024 - 4PM - 7PM
  • Seminars & Entrepreneurship/Business Round Table- Friday August 9th 2024 - 8:30AM - 3:30PM
  • Seminars & Youth Summit ( Jeun Soke: Turning Passion into Profit)- Saturday August 10th 2024 - 8:30AM - 4:30PM

For more information contact: Hon. Adebola Ige: +1 604 767 6752 | Hon. Bishop Adejube +1 404 273 1265 or email: [email protected] , [email protected] .

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Event — October 10, 2024

NFTE National Youth Entrepreneurship Challenge 2024

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Student business winners from around the country will compete in this annual challenge. Watch the top 3 present pitches to our VIP judges!

mcq on business plan in entrepreneurship

On Thursday, October 10, 2024, 48 regional challenge finalist businesses from around the country will compete in the nineteenth annual NFTE National Youth Entrepreneurship Challenge, presented by the  Citi Foundation  and  EY  with support from  PayPal  and  Santander , and with aspiring entrepreneurs’ travel sponsored in part by the  Ralph Lauren Corporate Foundation.

The Challenge is one of NFTE’s signature events and our most high-profile business plan competition of the year. It culminates with the top 3 finalists competing in front of an invited audience and VIP judge panel, for a total of $18,000 in prizes.

The evening will begin with a cocktail reception and youth entrepreneur showcase at which guests will be able to meet, learn about, and even purchase products from our competitors.

Thursday, October 10, 2024

6:30 pm   EDT  Doors open; youth business expo and cocktail reception 7:30 pm   EDT  Final competition and awards ceremony 9:30 pm EDT  program concludes

Who will be there?

  • NFTE alumni, students, teachers and staff
  • Key partners, supporters and volunteers
  • Entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, investors, and industry executives

The Times Center 242 West 41st Street New York, NY 10018

#NFTEChallenge #ChallengeMe #PoweredByNFTE

Presenting Sponsors

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Ernst & Young LLP (EY US)

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Citi Foundation

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  23. NFTE World Youth Entrepreneurship Challenge 2024

    The third annual World Challenge will be the signature event for NFTE students from around the globe to compete in a business plan competition. In addition to the competition, they will participate in a Day of Learning together to advance their business ideas and build connections with like-minded peers.

  24. YORUBA NORTH AMERICA 2024 CONVENTION & 30TH ANNIVERSARY

    Eventbrite - Yoruba Association of British Columbia presents YORUBA NORTH AMERICA 2024 CONVENTION & 30TH ANNIVERSARY - Thursday, August 8, 2024 | Saturday, August 10, 2024 at 8255 166 St, Surrey, BC. Find event and ticket information.

  25. NFTE National Youth Entrepreneurship Challenge 2024

    On Thursday, October 10, 2024, 48 regional challenge finalist businesses from around the country will compete in the nineteenth annual NFTE National Youth Entrepreneurship Challenge, presented by the Citi Foundation and EY with support from PayPal and Santander, and with aspiring entrepreneurs' travel sponsored in part by the Ralph Lauren Corporate Foundation.