major in education meaning

Major: Education

What colleges offer a major in education.

Some people decide to become an educator after taking courses with teachers who engaged and enriched them. Others enjoy contributing to the minds and growth of students. Whatever one’s decision is based on, pursuing and obtaining a career in education is rewarding. Educators impact society, inspire students, spark curiosity, and cultivate a passion for learning.

Education is a career rooted in reciprocity. You’ll teach others and learn from them too. 

What does an Education major study?

Undergraduate studies in Education such as those listed below will prepare you to work with children, adolescents, and adults.

• Child Development
• Classroom Management
• Comparative Education
• Education and Public Policy
• Ethnicity in Education
• Mathematics
• Planning, Instruction, and Assessment
• Social Studies

What can I do with an Education degree?

Your studies will help you develop transferable skills such as communication, strategic planning, problem-solving, and critical thinking. With an Education degree, you’re equipped for jobs such as the following:

• Adapted Physical Education Specialists
• Adult Education and Literacy Teachers
• Elementary Special Education Teachers
• Kindergarten Special Education Teachers
• Middle School Career and Technical Education Teachers 

Specializations for an Education major:

• English, Language Arts, Reading
• Math  
• Science  
• Elementary Education
• Social Studies 
• Early Childhood Education

What are the requirements for an Education degree? 

Students must complete the required core and elective courses for graduation. Besides this, students enhance their employment prospects through hands-on experience. They can, for example, observe teachers in classroom settings and learn how to lead their own classes as student teachers.  

Education and Training Career Cluster

Learn more about careers in Education and Training.

Major: Social Sciences

Related ap courses, find colleges with an education major, related topics.

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What is an Education Major and is it Right for Me?

Do you love helping people and spreading knowledge? Are you passionate about a specific academic subject (or subjects)? If so, an education major might be for you.

What is an education major?

An education major is designed to help college students develop the skills to teach others. Combining the ability to create engaging lessons with the desire to spread knowledge, this major is all about learning the most effective ways to become a teacher. Typical classes in this major include educational psychology, history of education and public policy classes.

Is it right for me?

Fast-moving and always changing, the field of education is best suited for someone who welcomes challenges and looks for variety in their work. An educator’s job never stops; you can never truly know where your influence on others will begin or end and choosing this as a career means that you are dedicated to continually helping others grow intellectually and socially.

Here are some questions to ask yourself when deciding if an education major is right for you:

• Am I creative? Do I enjoy looking at something from a variety of perspectives and discovering ways to connect divergent topics?
• Am I curious? Do I constantly seek out new technologies, research and ideas?
• Am I communicative? Do I listen with the intent to understand others when they are speaking and then find ways to relay information for a diverse population in a manner that they can relate to?
• Am I conscientious? Do I make a concerted effort to know the purpose behind my actions and reflect on ways to continually grow?
• Am I compassionate? Do I empathize with others and seek to improve the state of the world for all around me?

If you responded “Yes” to all of the above questions, then being an education major might be for you.

What can I do with an education degree?

Although teaching is the obvious career path for those in the field of education, education majors are not limited to teaching once they receive their degree. Education majors can look into positions and graduate degrees involving:

• library sciences
• instructional technology
• special education
• administration
• curriculum design
• educational development
• managerial training

What do educators earn?

Although this is probably not surprising, most careers in education don’t pay a great deal of money . The average salary for an elementary or high school teacher is $45,000. However, the average salary goes up significantly for educators working at the university level, with full-time professors earning an average of $114,000.

Next, learn more about this college major such as What Types of Skills Are Best for an Education Major? and get more career tips for internships and entry-level jobs such as How Much Should I be Paid at an Entry-Level Job ?

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Degree vs. Major: What’s the Difference?

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What’s Covered:

What is a major, what is a degree, dual degree vs. double major: how are they different, when do you need to declare a major.

• How to Choose a Major

There’s a lot of terminology floating around the college process. Two words you’ve probably heard are degree and major. While related concepts, there are distinctions between them. A major is something you study, while a degree is what you ultimately earn.

Confused about what separates these two important concepts? You’re not alone. Keep reading for a complete breakdown of what majors and degrees really mean.

A major is the program of study you pursue in college. While you will often have additional requirements outside of your major, the vast majority of the courses you need to take in college will relate to it. For example, as an English major, you will probably be expected to study literature, history, foreign languages, and other humanities courses. Some students go into college planning to pursue a specific major, while others are undecided. 

Some colleges use different terminology for describing what essentially amounts to a major. For example, Harvard and Princeton call programs of study concentrations.

Curious about what types of majors are commonly available? Check out this list .

A degree is a credential you earn after completing your major and additional college requirements. Undergraduate degrees are termed bachelor’s degrees when they follow the completion of a four-year college program (you can usually complete the program in more or less time, but the typical length of time is four years). You may also attend two-year vocational or community colleges and earn an associate’s degree.

Bachelor’s degrees come in different forms, such as a Bachelor of Arts (BA), a Bachelor of Science (BS), a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA), and a Bachelor of Music (BM). These degrees describe broad categories encompassing a number of majors. A BS is usually awarded to STEM majors, while a BA tends to be awarded to graduates of humanities and some social science disciplines.

Some colleges and universities, however, only award one type of bachelor’s degree. At MIT, for instance, even humanities programs graduates earn a BS. This distinction generally won’t matter for employment or graduate school.

Dual degrees and double majors are important distinctions when it comes to your education. A double major means you’re declaring two majors but will earn a single degree from one school. For example, you might choose to major in both philosophy and history. You’ll need to complete requirements for both majors — different schools and individual programs have their own rules regarding whether you can double-count requirements for two majors. 

There are some benefits to double majoring, such as the fact that you’ll have a broader base of knowledge, opening the doors to more employment opportunities. But some students who choose to pursue two programs simultaneously need more time, beyond four years, to complete their requirements, which is more expensive than the traditional route.

If you choose to pursue a dual degree, on the other hand, you’ll graduate with two degrees. There are a number of combinations available from different schools, such as a BA/BS or BA/BFA. Some dual-degree programs also allow you to earn both an undergraduate and graduate degree, often in a reduced amount of time. 

BS/MD programs, which enable students to earn both their bachelor’s and doctorate of medicine, are one popular example. These typically guarantee admission to the medical school at the student’s undergraduate school either when you apply for undergraduate admission or early on in your college education.

Some colleges partner with more specialized schools or universities with broader program offerings for dual-degree programs, through which students earn degrees from two schools. For example, Brown and RISD offer a BS or BA/BFA program, through which students pursue an academic program at Brown and earn an art degree at RISD.

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Many students apply to college planning to study a specific discipline. This is called an intended major , and it usually won’t affect your chances of admission. However, some universities, such as Cornell, require you to apply to a specific school within the larger institution, in which case you’ll need to narrow down your major to certain programs that are housed within that school. Particularly rigorous programs may be more selective than others, such as Johns Hopkins’ Biomedical Engineering major.

While you usually don’t have to put down an intended major on your application — you can apply undecided — at the vast majority of colleges and universities, you’ll need to declare your major at some point. For many schools, the deadline is the end of sophomore year, although particular programs may ask you to declare your major sooner to ensure that you’re able to complete your requirements.

For the most part, you can change majors, although bear in mind that it’s more difficult to transfer into a specialized program than out of one. Moreover, at schools like Cornell, transferring between schools is often difficult.

How to Choose a Major 

So, how do you choose your major ? Here are just some of the many factors that should go into your decision.

1. Consider your strengths and interests.

This is usually the starting point for finding the right major for you. What high school classes are particularly interesting to you? Where do you excel? What kinds of extracurriculars do you enjoy? If you’re a math whiz who got a 5 on your AP Calculus BC exam and participate in research and competitions, then an engineering discipline might be something to consider.

2. Account for your career goals.

Some majors prepare students more directly for career paths than others. But the program you choose will provide some preparation for your later career. If you’re planning to become a journalist, for instance, you might declare a major in English, journalism, or creative writing.

Know that you can always change your mind — 18 is early to plan out your entire future — and it won’t mean that you’ve thrown away your college education. Many people end up in careers that are wholly unrelated to their college majors, but they still apply the skills they’ve learned.

3. Think about the ROI.

College is a huge investment, so it’s natural to want to consider what the payoff will be. Research the return on investment (ROI) for different majors. This takes into account the average salary graduates of specific majors end up earning at different points in their careers. Remember, though, that these are just averages, and career choices, of course, influence these figures, too.

When it comes to majors and degrees, there’s a lot to think about. Find out the ROIs and outcomes for specific majors and programs, and explore schools that offer them using our comparison tool . Plus, learn your real chances of admission to hundreds of schools that offer majors that interest you with CollegeVine’s free chancing engine .

Related CollegeVine Blog Posts

Education Major Guide

As an Education Major, you could build toward a career as a classroom teacher, guidance counselor, special education expert, district administrator, university professor and much more. Majoring in education can open the door to a wide range of career prospects. Read on to find out what you can expect as an Education Major.

The education major is among the most popular college degree programs both because it provides a clear pathway to a career in education, and because it is extremely versatile. Be aware that if you are interested in becoming a public school classroom teacher for grades K-12, you will need to earn a bachelor’s degree from a recognized teaching education program in order to sit for your state license. Moreover, some states or school districts may also require public school classroom teachers to hold an advanced degree. If you wish to teach at the post-secondary level, you must earn an advanced degree.

As you pursue a major in education, think about the setting and subject area where you wish to apply your skills, as well as the age group you wish to work with. This should help you find the best area of focus in your education major.

If you’re ready to earn this degree at one of the most prestigious schools in the world, get started with a look at the Most Influential Schools in Education .

Or read on to find out what you can expect as an education major.

Featured Programs

5 reasons to major in education, 1. education majors are always in demand..

The Bureau of Labor Statistics notes that rising enrollment in elementary, middle, and high schools across the U.S. will increase the demand for teachers at every level of compulsory education over the next decade. The BLS does warn though that this demand will vary by region. As an aspiring educator, take stock of the career opportunities in your community and region.

2. Education majors have plenty of opportunities for upward mobility.

As an educator, you can go as far as your highest degree allows. If you’re looking for entry-level work in the field, an associate’s degree could help you get your foot in the door. You can continue on to a bachelor’s degree (and sit for your state license) if you wish to become a classroom teacher; earn a master’s degree to become a principal, administrator, or post-secondary instructor; and ultimately earn a PhD if you wish to become a full professor.

3. Education majors enjoy job security and strong benefits.

Once hired as a public school teacher, you’ll begin on your path toward tenure. Tenure provides you with inbuilt job protection against unfounded dismissal or dismissal based on budget cuts. Moreover, teachers are represented by a powerful labor union, which creates a strong negotiating position for fair pay, health coverage, retirement benefits and, of course, summers off!

4. Education majors make a positive difference in the lives of students and families.

Career prospects aside, the vast majority of educators enter into this profession because it’s the best way to make a direct and positive impact on others. Whether you hope to help young learners read, give struggling students hope for a better future, provide adult learners with practical skills, or produce innovations in online education, majoring in education can give you the tools to create opportunity for others.

5. 5. Education majors are influential.

Education allows us to reach our fullest potential, to seize opportunity, to better our own lives. Leaders in education have a profound influence on the students whose lives they touch—both those who work one-on-one in the classroom to forge tomorrow’s leaders and those who produce the innovations and ideas that impact the lives of thousands. Today, top influencers in education are focusing their efforts on the theory of multiple intelligences , examining critical race theory and its relation to education debt in America , the modern small schools movement , and much more.

What Kinds of Education Degrees Are There?

The type and level of education degree you earn will connect directly to your eligibility for certain professional opportunities. For instance, in order to sit for your public school teaching license, most states require that you have earned at least a bachelor’s degree with an approved teaching education program. In order to teach at the post-secondary level, you would need to earn an advanced degree:

• Associate of Education: The associate level degree in education will typically require 1 to 2 years for completion. This foundational degree can create entry-level opportunities in pre-school education, teaching assistance, or as part of a private education company. It can also give you an affordable head-start on your bachelor’s degree.
• Bachelor of Education: The bachelor’s degree in education is among the most popular four-year college majors. This is because the bachelor’s degree is the basic threshold for becoming licensed to teach at a public school in most states. Your bachelor’s degree will provide foundational education in teaching theories, instructional methodologies, and developmental psychology. Many education majors also choose a minor, or a double major, in a subject area where they plan to teach. Therefore, an aspiring history teacher may pursue a double major in education and history. Some education programs may allow you to combine pursuit of your bachelor’s and master’s degrees into a single 5-year program. Find out if the education department at your college offers this option.
• Master of Education: While a bachelor’s degree is required to earn your teaching license in most states, many schools and districts may actually require you to have earned a master’s degree in order to qualify for classroom teaching. This is not true everywhere, but earning a master’s in education will significantly expand your employment opportunities. This 2-year degree can also provide a pathway for professional advancement into a leadership role at the departmental level or as a principal or administrator. As noted above, you may be able to complete this program in less time if your school provides a combination bachelor’s and master’s degree program. If you are already employed as an educator, your school or district may be willing to help pay for your master’s degree.
• PhD in Education: The doctoral is a terminal degree in education, and will typically require between 3 and 5 years for completion. This degree is recommended if you are interested in working as a professional researcher or pursuing a professorship in teaching and education.

*Note: Many, but not all, degree programs offer the choice between Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees. Likewise, many, but not all, advanced degree programs offer a choice between Master of Arts, and Master of Science degrees. In most cases, the primary difference is the diversity of course offerings. “Science” degree courses will focus almost entirely on the major discipline, with a deep dive into a specific concentration, including laboratory, clinical or practicum experience. An “Arts” degree will provide a more well-rounded curriculum which includes both core/concentration courses and a selection of humanities and electives. The type of degree you choose will depend both on your school’s offerings and your career/educational goals. Moreover, there are sometimes numerous variations in the way that colleges name and categorize majors. The degree types identified here above are some of the common naming variations, but may not be all-encompassing.

Thinking of a graduate degree in education? Check out What Can I Do With a Master’s Degree in Education? for more information on obtaining a graduate degree in this field.

What Are Some Popular Education Concentrations?

Your “concentration” refers to a specific area of focus within your major. The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) provides a complete listing of college programs and courses (Classification for Instructional Programs), as sourced from The Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). According to IPEDS , the following are among the most popular education concentrations:

• Curriculum and Instruction
• Educational Administration and Supervision
• Educational/Instructional Media Design
• Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research
• Early Childhood Education and Testing
• Special Education and Teaching
• Student Counseling and Personnel Services
• Teacher Education and Professional Development
• Adult Literacy Tutor/Instructor

What Courses Will I Take as an Education Major?

Your concentration will determine many of the courses you’ll take as an education major. Depending on your focus, you may take a larger number of courses in a particular area such as subject-specific pedagogy, counseling courses, or educational leadership courses. Likewise, most education majors are required to take a number of requisite courses on foundational topics such as instructional planning and early childhood development. Beyond that, the following are among the common subjects that you’ll likely study on the way to an education degree:

• Introduction to Instructional Design
• Adult Learning Theories
• Teaching for Cognitive Growth
• Project-Based Learning
• Science and Engineering Programs for Teachers
• Foundations of Positive Psychology
• Learning to Teach Online
• Literacy Education

What Can I Do With a Major in Education?

Naturally, majoring in education is the starting point if you wish to teach in the classroom. But it’s also the logical starting place if you hope to become a guidance counselor, high school principal, or college professor, as well as a good place to launch a career in educational technology, online teaching, college consulting, and much more. Your education major can lead to a wide range of career opportunities, including these top jobs:

• High School Teachers
• Middle School Teachers
• Career and Technical Education Teachers
• Postsecondary Teachers
• Special Education Teachers
• Teacher Assistants
• Preschool Teachers
• Kindergarten and Elementary School Teachers

If you’re still not sure what to study in college, take a look at our roundup of some of the most popular college majors. This comprehensive resource is perfect for students who struggle with choosing a college major.

Check out The Most Influential Schools in Education and get started on your path to an Education degree.

And if you’re shopping for the right college, be sure that you’ve reviewed our Resources on critical issues like Accreditation , Scholarships , Financial Aid , and more!

We also offer comprehensive Career Guidance for students at every stage in the educational journey.

Or get tips on studying, student life, and much more with a look at our Student Resources .

Education Degrees: An Overview

The first step to becoming a teacher is earning a degree—but it’s not as clear-cut as it sounds. The degree you need will vary based on your previous education, experience, and career goals. Whether you are a high school grad eyeing a teaching career, a current teacher interested in changing to a new subject, or someone who wants to switch from an unrelated field to education, there is a path for you.

Below, you can find descriptions of different education degrees and the careers they may lead to.

Associate Degree in Education

Associate degrees in education are for those who want to work in areas such as early childhood education , career and technical education (CTE), or as a paraprofessional or aide . It’s also a good degree option for those who are considering a career in education but don’t want to spend time and money on a bachelor’s degree until they’re sure it’s the right fit for them. You might also be able to save money by getting an associate degree before entering a four-year program. Credits earned in associate programs can often be transferred to four-year programs, and associate courses are typically less expensive than bachelor’s classes.

Associate degree types include Associate in Arts (A.A.), Associate in Science (A.S.), and Associate in Applied Science (A.A.S.). All can lead to careers, but A.A.S. focuses on immediately entering the workforce, while the others better prepare you for future education.

Bachelor’s Degree in Education

Bachelor’s degrees in education are for people who want to become teachers or begin a path toward educational leadership. These degrees often have a general education focus— elementary , middle school , or high school education, for instance—though you can find some in narrower fields. They prepare you for becoming a full-time classroom teacher. Coursework includes theoretical and practical training and licensure exam preparation. You will also participate in student teaching.

Bachelor’s degree types include, but aren’t limited to, Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), Bachelor of Science (B.S.), and Bachelor of Arts or Science in Education (B.A.Ed. and B.A.Ed.), among others. These degrees can lead directly to the classroom or prepare you for further education.

Master’s Degree in Education

Master’s degrees in education can serve different purposes. At their core, they allow teachers to further specialize or increase their knowledge and abilities. However, they can also allow teachers to switch areas of instruction or prepare those with bachelor’s in other subjects for careers in education. With this degree, you can frequently qualify for leadership roles in school administration , including principals , work in school psychology or counseling , or focus on areas like special education . Additionally, some colleges and universities, especially community colleges, hire people with master’s degrees to serve as adjunct professors.

If you’re going for licensure in a specific topic as part of your master’s program, your school can help you prepare for relevant tests. If your undergraduate degree was in a field other than education, programs usually include student teaching.

Having a master’s degree often results in higher pay than having a bachelor’s degree alone.

Master’s degree types can include Master of Arts (M.A.), Master of Science (M.S.), Master in Education (M.Ed.), Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.), and several others. There are also highly specialized master’s degrees, like Master of Music Education.

Doctoral Degree in Education

Doctorates in education are highly specialized degrees that can lead to positions as university professors or administrators, as high-level K–12 administrators like superintendents, or in educational policy . Typical degrees are Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Education (Ed.D.). Ph.D. students generally plan to work in academia (research, professorship, etc.), while Ed.D. students are interested in more hands-on professions (policy, administration, etc.).

Graduate Teaching Certificate

If you’re a current teacher and want to teach a new area without earning a master’s—such as a current elementary education teacher who would like to be licensed in art education —obtaining a graduate certificate can be a good option. Certificate programs train you in new areas and help you gain endorsements in these areas.

Educational Specialist Degree

As the name suggests, an educational specialist degree (Ed.S.) provides training in a specialized area. You typically need a master’s degree to enroll in an Ed.S. program, as these programs fall between master’s and doctoral levels. However, you don’t need an Ed.S.  to enroll in a doctoral program. Many people with these degrees work with specific populations, such as special education or English as a second language students, or in administration . This degree is also ideal if you want to work in a non-administration educational leadership position, such as functioning as a department head.

Alternative Teaching Certification

Alternative teaching programs are for people who have earned a degree in a different field but want to become teachers. They can frequently be taken online, but student teaching, if required, must be done on-site.

Career and Technical Education Licensure

Career and technical education (CTE) licensure is for those who want to teach a subject area they have worked in, such as agriculture, construction, engineering, or dozens of other fields. Requirements vary by state. In some, you need an associate or higher degree, while others only require work experience before taking any required coursework or exams. Earning this license will only allow you to teach the subject you have experience in. If you want to teach a topic other than the one you have work experience in, you will need to obtain a minimum of a bachelor’s and relevant licensure before you begin.

Online Education Degrees

If you’re looking into online teaching degrees, you’re probably motivated, at least in part, by one of their chief benefits: convenience. While some online teaching degree programs require at least some face time, others are entirely virtual, allowing you to complete your coursework at home. This sort of flexible scheduling is especially important if you’re juggling a family, a job, or both.

What to Look for in an Education Degree Program

To become a teacher, you have to determine not only the type of degree you need but also the best school for you. When deciding which program to attend, consider the following:

Accreditation

In most places, for your degree to be accepted by the state department of education, the college you attend must be accredited. Accreditation indicates that the school has met the high standards required by the accrediting agency. The accreditation agency must be recognized by the U.S. Department of Education (DOE); if it’s not, you may have trouble getting financing or being accepted in another degree program.

The DOE has a searchable database of accredited schools so you can verify accreditation before enrolling. The Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) also recognizes particular accrediting agencies, and having their stamp of approval as well is a plus. Although there are many accrediting organizations, the following are six widely-recognized regional accrediting agencies:

• The Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
• Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
• New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)
• Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
• Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
• WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)

When looking at schools, consider how much you can afford—now and down the line. Make sure to factor in not just tuition costs but also any fees you may need to pay and things like on-campus living costs. Thoroughly research all your financial aid options, including any scholarships offered by the institution or outside organizations.

Consider whether your college is in a place you would like to live. If there aren’t any institutions in your desired location, you can opt to learn online in many cases.

Match With Your Preferred Field

After determining what you want to teach, find a school that will help you achieve your goals. While most colleges offer degrees in general subject areas, like elementary or secondary education, you can find a school that offers specific training in any subject, from science to theatre.

Alignment With Your Needs

Needs go beyond degree name and cost. For example, if you currently work full time, it may be best to find a school that allows you to study part-time or online. If you hope to work in a diverse school, find an institution with a heavy focus on multicultural education.

Overall Quality

This broad category includes things like the view the public has of the institution, availability of career assistance resources, aptitude and reputation of instructors, job placement percentage after graduation, and the reviews from current and former students. Much of this information can be found directly on schools’ sites or through a web search. However, the best resource may be the school itself. There is no such thing as a stupid question when it comes to your future, so talk at length with representatives from the college—and especially from their education department—before enrolling

Major, Course, and Class: What's the Difference?

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Tagged as: US vs UK

Here at Occam Education, we are immersed in the language of academics every single day. Our job is partly to be well-versed in the terms that higher education institutions use to talk about what they do, what they are like, and what they have to offer students. However, the terms that we use sometimes change. On top of that, these terms do vary in their usage from country to country.

It is very easy to get confused by terms that education professionals like us take for granted. Because we understand that the ambiguity of words can make it very hard to understand exactly what people like us are talking about, the "Defining the Terms" series is designed with parents and students in mind.

Between the usual American and UK universities we cover now, and the international institutions we will talk about in the future, how can you easily tell which term means what? To be honest, it will not always be immediately clear. And as in any profession, context is everything. What we can do, however, is provide some clarification.

Not only are some of these terms confusing, the college application process is a complex and often stressful one. We at Occam strive to make this process as clear, and dare I say it, as pleasant as possible. This is why we created Wend, our free app which helps you search for colleges, keep track of deadlines, and manage your application-related tasks.

This post will talk about three of perhaps the most fluid terms in American, Canadian, and UK higher education: major, course and class.

What is a major?

A "major" is a term common to American and Canadian higher education parlance. 1 A student’s "major" refers to what their primary area of study is. 2  For instance, a common question students in the US will ask one another is "what is your major?", to which students respond with what field they are working for a degree in.

A student who successfully completes the courses prescribed in a major qualifies for an undergraduate degree with the name of the major attached to it. For example, a student who completes an Arabic Studies major at the University of Notre Dame earns a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Arabic Studies. Another term for a major is "specialization," a term used by Babson College.

Similarly, when people have earned their degrees or left university in the US, the questions "What is your degree in?" and "What did you major in?" mean the same thing.

What is a course?

This term has very different meanings in the US and UK higher educational systems. In the UK, a "course" or "course of study" refers to what subject a student is seeking a degree in. 3 This is what US systems call a "major," as we talked about above. Oxford University, for example, encourages students to choose their course (not major) before they apply. UK universities do not use the term "major."

A " course " can also refer to a series of lectures taken over a certain period of time in the UK. 4

In the US, a "course" refers to an individual lecture or "class" offered in a given semester. The term "course" is also used to discuss individual Advanced Placement (AP) or International Baccalaureate (IB) lectures in high school. (This is to emphasize the accelerated level of work required of students.)

The term "course of study" is often used with the same meaning as "major" in the US. This usage, however, is usually reserved for legal documents such as student visa applications and other immigration forms. However, it is occasionally used when discussing the series of lectures and examinations that American students take to complete their degree. (This is also called a "concentration.")

What is a class?

A "class" in the US is a more colloquial term for an individual lecture or semester-long course. 5 Students often use the phrases "I am going to class" or "I am taking a class with Dr. Person this semester."

In the UK, this term is used similarly, but not nearly as often, and it is considered much more informal than it is in the US. For instance, US universities will sometimes use the word "class" in official blog posts and news releases, but UK universities rarely do. In general, the word "class" is reserved for high school/pre-baccalaureate lectures in both the US and the UK.

Students will often use the term "coursework" to refer to the things they must accomplish to earn their degree or pass a class/ lecture in both the US and the UK.

There is a further meaning of this term that has nothing to do with lectures or majors or courses at all in the United States. When someone says that they are in the "University of Chicago Class of 2016," they mean that they graduated/earned their degree from the University of Chicago in the year 2016. In a previous post on Harvard’s early action admissions, we used the term "Harvard College Class of 2021." This meant that the statistics matched the students who will graduate from Harvard in the year 2021. This particular usage of the word "class" is not common in the UK.

Disambiguation: "Hono(u)rs," "Concentration" and "Minor"

"Honours" (UK) and "minor" (US) are closely related but also vastly different.

In the US, a  minor is a student’s declared secondary field of study or specialization. Minors and majors differ in that the former is subordinate to the latter. As with a major, the college or university in question lays out a framework of required classes a student must complete to earn the minor. This also varies greatly among schools.

For example, a student can be majoring in Religious Studies and earning a minor in Creative Writing at the same time. This means that a student will take a certain, but smaller, number of lectures in the subject of Creative Writing. The number and type of these courses is always far less than the major subject, and is either determined by the department offering the lectures or is agreed upon between department and student.

In the UK, the term "Honours" means the quality with which student has completed their primary (and sometimes secondary) course of study. While there are degrees of honours in degrees awarded by UK universities, most undergraduate degrees will use the term "honours" before the subject. However, earning honours in two subjects can mean that the student had either

• Two subjects in which they completed an equal amount of coursework, or
• A primary subject and a secondary subject that comprised at least 33% of the graduate’s coursework.

The term can also be used to indicate that a student completed a project with a high degree of quality or innovation.

"Honors" in the US means that a student was either enrolled in an honors program (which will have its own coursework requirements aside from the core courses for their major), or that they earned some kind of special distinction. It generally does not refer to the specific subjects they studied.

"Concentration" is where things can get truly confusing. A concentration is somewhere between a major and a minor in US parlance. Generally, this term refers to the kinds of classes/courses a student focuses on within their primary field of study.

For example, a Colorado State student majoring in mathematics in the US might be taking several classes in numerical analysis and computing. In this case, they would earn a B.S. degree in Mathematics with a concentration (or "emphasis") in Applied Mathematics. Similarly, an East London University student might enter a course in Psychology with a "focus," or "track" in Positive Psychology. Other terms for this include "path of study (UK)."

We know that the U.S. application system can be confusing, so feel free to use Wend's Q&A feature to ask our team of counselors any specific questions you may have!

• Synonyms: course (UK), course of study (UK, sometimes the US), degree course (France)]  ↩
• Related terms: concentration, minor, track (US), program  ↩
• Synonyms: major (US), program(me) ↩ 4.Related terms: class, lecture, series, subject, coursework ↩
• Related terms: course, lecture, examination, cohort (used in both US and UK graduate education) ↩

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2023 Education Degree Guide

If education interests you, but working directly with students is not your passion, you may choose to work as a curriculum developer. Here you would work with state standards and tests, instruction methods, and technology to make sure students are getting the best education possible.

A Recent Jump in Education Degrees

Best education schools by degree, what are the requirements for a degree in education, getting accepted into an education program, education degree types.

61.6% of education workers have at least a master's. View the chart below to get an idea of what degree level most of those in education careers have.

Career Opportunities for Education Majors

Solid growth projected for education careers.

Education Degree Salary Potential

Recently graduated education students earned an average of $46,198 in 2019-2020. Earnings can range from as low as $8,185 to as high as $165,663. As you might expect, salaries for education graduates vary depending on the level of education that was acquired.

High Paying Careers for Education Majors

Getting Your Education Degree

Top ranking lists for education, best schools education, best value colleges education, majors related to education, education majors to study.

Majors Similar to Education

Popular Reports

Compare your school options.

Degree vs. Major – What’s the Difference between a Major and Degree?

What is the difference between a degree vs. major? Do you have to have a major in order to get a degree?

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With the confusion surrounding the definition of a major vs. degree, having a solid understanding of the relationship between the two may enable you to make wise decisions about your education.

• Related Guide: 30 Best Bachelor Degrees for the Future

What Is a Major in College?

To earn a bachelor’s degree, you must declare a “major.” A major is simply a “major area of focus” for your college studies.

• All students are required to complete about 40 college classes to earn a bachelor’s degree.
• Of those 40 classes, your college major will be about 12 classes.

Sounds crazy that you spend such a small time on your area of focus, right?

Here’s the reason:

Universities want to make sure that you receive a broad education that includes history, government, composition, natural sciences, ethics, and so on. These requirements are called “General Education” requirements. Typically, you spend your first two years in college completing these General Education requirements.

Here’s a simple formula, your bachelor’s degree is comprised of the following:

General Education requirements + Your College Major (Area of Focus) + Electives = Bachelor’s degree in Your Area of Focus.

For example, I majored in Business Administration.

I completed all my general education classes like history and math, plus all the classes required in my college major like business law, economics, accounting, and so on. Once I completed all of these classes, I received my Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration.

College Major =  The Major Area of Focus for Your College Studies

To give you a concrete example, let’s say that you want your college major to be Biology since you want to go to medical school. So, your college major is biology and when you graduate in four years, your college degree will be:  Bachelor of Science in Biology.

To earn your Bachelor’s degree in Biology, you will likely have to complete some variation of these general education requirements (around 20 classes):

• Writing / Composition
• Mathematics
• Quantitative Reasoning
• Ethics / Diversity
• Communication
• Social Sciences
• Natural Sciences
• Global Awareness

Once you finish all your general education requirements, you get the opportunity to really focus on your college major.

Your college major is usually about 12 classes. Most classes are 3 credit hours, so your college major will be about 36 credit hours.

A major is made up of 36 credit hours with a predetermined number of required courses in higher-level courses. These courses are usually numbered in the 300 to 400 range. For example, if your major was biology, the course BIO 370 would be a high-level biology course that would fulfill one of the requirements of your Biology major.

There are a wide variety of majors available to study during your undergraduate career, as you can see in this list below of some of the most popular majors.

Examples of college majors:

• Anthropology
• Business Administration
• Chemical Engineering
• Communications
• Computer Science
• English Language and Literature
• Government/Political Science

A major sets the focus and direction of an undergraduate degree, with all the other courses aligning around this core.

What is a Degree in College?

A degree and a major work hand-in-hand, with the major providing the focus while the degree provides an overarching structure and direction for your undergraduate studies. In order to complete any type of college degree , it is required to complete a major as well as other additional courses to ensure that you receive a well-rounded education.

Some of the more popular undergraduate degrees can be seen in the list below:

• Bachelor’s in Biology
• Bachelor’s in Business
• Bachelor’s in Communication
• Bachelor’s in Computer Science
• Bachelor’s in Education
• Bachelor’s in Engineering
• Bachelor’s in Nursing

These are just a few prime examples of different types of bachelor degrees that you may earn in order to fulfill your education goals.

An undergraduate degree allows you to partner the specialization of your major and with courses in other disciplines that build on and support the concepts you have learned in your major.

Degree vs. Major – What’s the Difference Between a Degree and a Major?

It is tempting to want to dissect and separate college degrees from a major and point out how they are distinctly different and in no way the same. But it is not that easy.

Similar to college vs university , a major and a college degree are closely linked, though they are not the same thing.

Let’s take a look at this degree plan for a Bachelor of Science in Psychology. If this was your degree plan, psychology would be your major. Your final degree when it was awarded to you would be a Bachelor of Science in Psychology.

As you can see, the bachelor’s degree requires that you take a certain number of General Education (GE) courses. Once you’ve finished most of those, you can progress into your major courses (psychology). Once you complete all of these requirements, then you may be awarded your bachelor’s degree.

Another way to look at it is how a major gives you the tools in your belt, while your degree is the tool-belt that provides the support and structure for those tools.

College Credits Required

A major differs from an undergraduate degree in the number of college credits that are required for completion.

A major usually requires about 36 credits depending on the requirements of each university.

A college degree such as a bachelor’s degree is usually 120 credits, which includes the 36 credits of your major along with additional courses to provide you with a broad, interdisciplinary education.

If you want to spend more time studying your college major and less time in class completing general education requirements, there are a few ways you may earn college credits quickly , including taking online classes that last only 6 weeks .

A Major is Required for a College Degree

If you intend to graduate with a bachelor’s degree that has equipped you for a career in a particular field, then it is essential to complete a major rather than dabble in whatever courses you like for a 4 year time period. It is nearly impossible to earn a bachelor’s without the formal structure of General Education requirements + College Major + Electives = Bachelor’s degree.

Not sure which major to pursue? Here’s a list of some of the most difficult majors and easiest college majors .

How Does a Major Support a College Degree?

Without a declared major, a college degree such as a bachelor’s is just a collection of courses in a variety of disciplines. However, with the structure and support of a clearly outlined major, your undergraduate education is transformed into a Bachelor’s in Criminal Justice or a Bachelor of Business Administration, etc.

Simply put, the 36 credits in your major are what distinguishes a Computer Science degree from a Political Sciences degree, or an Anthropology from a Psychology degree.

College Major vs. Minor Degree – What’s the Difference between a College Major and College Minor?

As the name suggests, the difference between a college major and minor degree is the breadth of study. A major is the core focus of an undergraduate program, with 36 credits in courses that meet accrediting standards for a specific area, such as psychology.

In contrast, a minor is made up of less than 20 credit hours and often is more related to your personal interests, such as a minor in a foreign language while a major could be in chemical engineering.

What Is a Course of Study Meaning in College?

A course of study in college means the schedule for how to complete a college program in a set amount of years. It includes all of the classes you need to take, along with how many electives you can choose. There’s usually flexibility in the order in which you take your classes, though some will have prerequisites.

What Is the Definition of a College Major?

A college major is your desired area of focus in your studies. It’s what you earn your degree in. Some examples are Business Administration, Early Elementary Education, Information Technology, and Spanish Language.

What Is the Definition of a College Degree?

The definition of a college degree is a qualification awarded to students after completing the requirements for a specific course of study. In the case of a bachelor’s degree, the two most common types of degrees are the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science.

What Does a Bachelor Degree Mean?

A bachelor’s degree means an undergraduate degree usually composed of 120 credit hours, awarded by colleges and universities after completing a course of study. Generally, it takes 4 years of study to complete a bachelor’s degree, but there are a number of accelerated degree programs offered online .

What Is the Difference between a Major and a Degree?

The difference between a major and a degree is that a major is the focus of a course of study comprised of 36 credit hours in a specific field, while a degree is the overall course of study as dictated by the university.

What Is the Highest Degree in College?

The highest degree in college is the Doctorate degree level, with Associate’s, Bachelor’s, and Master’s degrees preceding a Doctorate degree. A doctorate could be a PhD or other terminal degree, such as a DBA (Doctor of Business Administration) or EdD (Doctorate in Education).

In College, What Is Your Major?

Your major in college is the direction or focus that you study in your undergraduate program, with specific courses making up a 36 credit major. If you want to study Computer Science, for example, that is your major. Psychology students take Psychology as their major.

What Is a Degree Program?

A degree program is the course of study designed to meet specific objectives that will culminate in being awarded a degree, such as a bachelor degree. It’s the school’s requirements and class offerings you need to graduate with that degree.

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What Is a Major in College? 4 Steps to Pick the Right One

General Education

While at college, you’ll need to pick a major, an area of study that you’ll specialize in.

The vast majority of colleges and universities require students to pick a major. Even if your school doesn’t make you pick a major, you’ll likely still follow a specific course of study to gain knowledge and experience in your field of choice.

In this article, we’ll answer the question “what is a major,” give the best college major definition, and talk you through how to decide which major to pick.

What Is a Major in College?

When you get to college, you’ll need to pick a specific subject area to specialize in. That subject area is called a major.

Your major will dictate the coursework you take. Ultimately, most students take about half of their coursework within their major’s department.

As we said before, the vast majority of schools require students to pick a major. A handful of schools don’t require you to major in anything at all, while at other places, you can major in more than one subject. Some students might choose to major in two subject areas, such as Anthropology and History. Other students might choose to have a major and a minor, which is a specialization that requires fewer courses than a major does.

Most majors are outlined by the university: you’ll have to choose a set subject area and pick classes from a pre-selected workload.

Some schools, however, allow students to design their own major. In this scenario, you’d work with an advisor to create a class load that matches what you want to study. For instance, if you wanted to study Human Rights, but your school doesn’t have a Human Rights major, you might select classes from History, Anthropology, Sociology, and Political science to create this new major. It’s important to note that not all schools allow students to create their own major. If creating your own major is something you’re interested in, you’ll need to talk to your advisor.

What Is a Major? What Is a Concentration? What Is a Degree?

When it comes to your college major, there are a lot of words that are thrown around: major, concentration, minor, degree. What do they all mean? Let’s take a closer look.

Your major is your specific subject area that you specialize in.

A concentration, on the other hand, typically refers to a set course of study within that major. For instance, if you’re a Classics major, you might have a concentration in Latin or a concentration in Ancient Greek. Think of it as a way of specializing even more. That being said, some colleges and universities call their majors concentrations instead. So, depending on where you attend, the terminology might mean something different.

A minor is a set area of study, as well, but you need to complete fewer courses for a minor than a major. If you need to take 16 classes in your subject area to major, you might only need to take 10 to achieve a minor. The exact number of classes you’ll need to take depends on your school.

Your degree is what you receive at the end of your college career. Your degree indicates that you completed the course of study outlined by your school. Your degree also signifies that you completed coursework in many different subject areas, not just those in your major. For instance, if you’re a Calculus major but took a class in American History, that class will count towards your degree, but not your major.

When Do You Need to Declare a Major?

When you declare your major depends on a couple factors: what’s required at your school and when you decide what you want to study.

Most colleges and universities require you to pick a major by the end of your sophomore year. In fact, some schools don’t even let you pick until then. At other places, however, you can declare before you start classes. Some students arrive at school knowing exactly what they want to study; others take a longer time to sample and understand their different options.

How to Pick a Major: 4 Step Guide

Wondering how to pick a major? This four-step guide will help.

#1: Consider What You’re Interested In

First, consider your interests. The vast majority of your coursework will be in your major’s field, so you don’t want to pick something that bores you. If you hate English, for instance, you probably shouldn’t be an English major!

Pick something that you’ll want to study and enjoy learning about for the rest of your time at college.

#2: Talk to Other People in That Department

Once you’ve decided on a few subject areas that interest you, talk to other students in those departments. Get a sense from them of what the upcoming coursework is like and what opportunities are available. Maybe you’ll find that the upper-level coursework changes tack and becomes something you’re not super interested in. Or, maybe you’ll find that your least favorite professor teaches all the advanced courses. Either way, it’s good to know what you’re getting into.

#3: Research Career Prospects

For some students, their major has a big impact on their career potential. For others, it’s not as big of a deal. If you’re looking to work in a field that requires specific training, like computer science or biology, then your major will need to line up with that path. If, however, you’re not 100% sure what your career will be, don’t worry. Many people end up working in fields that are different than what they majored in. It is, however, a good idea to research your major and see what kinds of jobs most people end up having.

#4: Meet With an Advisor in the Department

Finally, you should meet with an advisor in your potential major’s department . You’ll likely get a new advisor when you declare your major, so it’s helpful to speak with some of the options ahead of time to get their perspective on what they teach and whether or not it’s a good fit for you.

Final Thoughts: What Is a Major in College?

So, what is a major in college? The best college major definition is that your college major is the specific area that you'll spend most of your time in college studying. Most colleges and universities have tons of options for topics you can study for your major.

What’s Next?

Still stressed about selecting a major? Learn how to choose a major for your college application , and then check out our post on the average college GPA by major .

What are the best college majors? We've come up with a list of the very best majors by looking at their salary potential and employment growth. See if your major made the cut!

If you’re thinking longer-term about your career prospects, you might be interested in learning more about job shadowing . It’s a great way to test out a profession to see whether it might be a good fit for you!

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Hayley Milliman is a former teacher turned writer who blogs about education, history, and technology. When she was a teacher, Hayley's students regularly scored in the 99th percentile thanks to her passion for making topics digestible and accessible. In addition to her work for PrepScholar, Hayley is the author of Museum Hack's Guide to History's Fiercest Females.

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• University of Michigan - Center for Research on Learning and Teaching - The Degree Qualifications Profile
• Education Resources Information Center - Degree Profile

degree , in education , any of several titles conferred by colleges and universities to indicate the completion of a course of study or the extent of academic achievement.

The hierarchy of degrees dates back to the universities of 13th-century Europe , which had faculties organized into guilds . Members of the faculties were licensed to teach, and degrees were in effect the professional certifications that they had attained the guild status of a “master.” There was originally only one degree in European higher education , that of master or doctor. The baccalaureate, or bachelor ’s degree, was originally simply a stage toward mastership and was awarded to a candidate who had studied the prescribed texts in the trivium (grammar, rhetoric , and logic) for three or four years and had successfully passed examinations held by his masters . The holder of the bachelor’s degree had thus completed the first stage of academic life and was enabled to proceed with a course of study for the degree of master or doctor . After completing those studies, he was examined by the chancellor’s board and by the faculty and, if successful, received a master’s or doctor’s degree, which admitted him into the teachers’ guild and was a certificate of fitness to teach at any university .

The terms master, doctor, and professor were all equivalent. The degree of doctor of civil law was first awarded at the University of Bologna in the second half of the 12th century, and similar degrees came to be awarded in canon law , medicine , grammar , logic , and philosophy. At the University of Paris , however, the term “master” was more commonly used, and the English universities of Oxford and Cambridge adopted the Parisian system. In many universities, the certified scholar in the faculties of arts or grammar was called a master, whereas in the faculties of philosophy, theology , medicine, and law he was called a doctor. Perhaps because it was necessary to become a master of arts before proceeding to the other studies, the doctorate came to be esteemed as the higher title. (The common Anglo-American degrees “master of arts” and “doctor of philosophy” stem from this usage.) In German universities, the titles master and doctor were also at first interchangeable, but the term doctor soon came to be applied to advanced degrees in all faculties, and the German usage was eventually adopted throughout the world.

In the United States and Great Britain , the modern gradation of academic degrees is usually bachelor (or baccalaureate), master, and doctor. The bachelor’s degree marks the completion of undergraduate study, usually amounting to four years. The master’s degree involves one to two years’ additional study, while the doctorate usually involves a lengthier period of work. British and American universities customarily grant the bachelor ’s as the first degree in arts or sciences. After one or two more years of coursework, the second degree, M.A . or M.S., may be obtained by examination or the completion of a piece of research. At the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, holders of a B.A. can receive an M.A. six or seven years after entering the university simply by paying certain fees. The degree of doctor of philosophy (Ph.D.) is usually offered by all universities that admit advanced students and is granted after prolonged study and either examination or original research. A relatively new degree in the United States is that of associate , which is awarded by junior or community colleges after a two-year course of study; it has a relatively low status.

The rapid expansion of specialization produced a growing variety of specific academic degrees in American, British, and other English-speaking higher education systems in the 20th century. More than 1,500 different degrees are now awarded in the United States, for example, with the largest number in science , technology , engineering , medicine, and education. The commonest degrees, however, are still the B.A. and the B.S. , to which the signature of a special field may be added ( e.g., B.S.Pharm., or Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy). These special fields have their corresponding designations at the graduate levels.

With some exceptions, intermediate degrees, such as those of bachelor and master, have been abandoned in the universities of continental Europe. In the second half of the 20th century, the French degree system was undergoing change as part of a major university reform. The baccalauréat is conferred upon French students who have successfully completed secondary studies and admits the student to the university. Students who obtain the licence, which is awarded after three or four years of university study, are qualified to teach in secondary schools or to go on to higher-level studies. Currently, maîtrise (master’s) degrees are also being awarded. Maîtrise holders who pass a competitive examination receive a certification known as the agrégation and are permitted to teach university undergraduates. Doctorats are awarded in both arts and sciences.

In Germany the doctorate is the only degree granted, but there is a tendency to add signatures such as Dr.rer.nat. ( Doktor rerum naturalium ) in natural sciences and Dr.Ing. (Doktor-Ingenieur) in engineering. For students who do not wish to meet the doctoral requirements, diploma examinations are offered.

In Russia diplomas are awarded on completion of a four- or five-year university course. The candidate of science ( kandidat nauk ) degree is awarded after several years of practical and academic work and completion of a thesis and is comparable to the American Ph.D. Doctor of science ( doktor nauk ) degrees are awarded only by a special national commission, in recognition of original and important research.

In Japan the usual degrees are the gakushi (bachelor), granted after four years of study, and hakushi (doctor), requiring from two to five years of additional study. A master’s degree ( shushi ) may also be granted.

In addition to earned degrees, universities and colleges award honorary degrees, such as L.H.D. (Doctor of Humanities), Litt.D. (Doctor of Literature), and D.C.L. (Doctor of Civil Law), as a recognition of distinction without regard to academic attainment.

What is a Major in education?

Do you enjoy imparting knowledge and assisting others? Do you have a strong interest in any particular academic field or subject? If so, you should consider majoring in education. In this article, we’ll discuss what is a major in education, is being a major in education appropriate for you, and how much educators get paid.

Table of Contents

What is a major in education, what can i do with an education degree, is being a major in education appropriate for you, how much do educators get paid.

College students who choose to major in education will be better equipped to instruct others. The major combines the passion to teach with the skill to design captivating classes. It focuses on discovering the best approaches to becoming a teacher. Public policy , educational psychology , and educational history , among others, are common courses for majors.

Education majors are not restricted to teaching after they graduate, despite the fact that it is the most obvious job path for individuals in the profession. Majors in education can investigate careers and graduate programs in:

• Instructional technology
• Library sciences
• Administration
• Special education
• Curriculum design
• Counselling
• Managerial training
• Development of education

The area of education is fast-paced, always evolving, and best suited for someone who enjoys a challenge and seeks out variation in their career.

Being an educator means that you are committed to continuously assisting others in developing their intellectual and social abilities. You can never truly know when or where your effect on others will end.

When choosing whether or not to major in education, consider the following questions for yourself:

• Do I always look for fresh ideas, research, and technologies?
• Do I have creativity? Do I appreciate taking a variety of angles and finding connections between seemingly unrelated subjects?
• Do I act with diligence? Do I consciously try to understand the motivation behind my behaviour and think about how I can keep improving?
• Do I have compassion? Do I try to make the world a better place for everyone around me and do I have empathy for others?
• Do I communicate well? Do I listen to others with the intention of understanding what they are saying and then look for methods to communicate information in a way that makes sense to a diverse population?

If all of the above questions had a "Yes" response from you, majoring in education might be right for you.

The majority of occupations in education don't pay much. The average remuneration for an elementary or high school teacher is $45,000. However, university-level educators make much more money—on average, full-time professors make $114,000.

By now, you must have understood what can I do with an education degree . Majoring in education opens doors to diverse career paths beyond teaching. If you're passionate about imparting knowledge and making a difference, this field is for you.

Also read: 5 high demand jobs

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What is a Major in College?

Students today have hundreds of options when it comes to selecting a college major. In fact, there are so many options that the decision can often feel overwhelming — especially if you have limited work or volunteer experience to base your decision upon. But what is a major in college, and how is a major different from a minor or a degree? And how do certificate programs fit into the picture?

This guide will answer those questions and more, while additionally providing you with examples of various majors and degrees that you may wish to consider exploring. Read on to learn about majors vs. degrees, plus tips on how to choose the right major based on your interests and goals.

What’s the Difference Between a Major and a Degree?

Degree vs. major: what’s the difference, and are they interchangeable? This is one of the most common topics our enrollment counselors receive questions about, so let’s discuss the answers.

A degree program is not the same as a major. Your major refers to the academic field you will study, such as majoring in accounting, music, engineering, or mathematics. By comparison, your degree indicates the level of education that you have completed or are pursuing. For example, you can earn a bachelor’s degree in a field like psychology or business administration before going on to earn your master’s or even doctorate in the same field or a related field. An example of this is earning your Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) before advancing to a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) program.

The Levels of Degrees

There are four basic types or levels of degree programs that are offered at U.S. colleges and universities:

• Associate’s Degrees
• Bachelor’s Degrees
• Master’s Degrees
• Doctorate Degrees

In addition to these four types of academic degrees, many educational institutions — including National University — also award a variety of credentials and/or certificates, which signify that the holder has achieved proficiency with a certain skill or specialty. While many credentials and certificates are optional, they can powerfully enhance your resume — especially if you additionally hold an associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree.

We’ll talk more about professional certificates later in this guide to college majors, after providing details about each type of degree program. Continue reading to learn all about the differences between associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorate degrees, including how long each one typically takes to complete — and the earning potential associated with each. We’ll also discuss how National University’s streamlined, intensive course design can help you earn your degree or certificate faster compared to traditionally structured programs.

Associate’s Degree

Are you driven to develop marketable skills and enhance your resume, but not ready to make the time commitment required for a bachelor’s or master’s degree program? An associate’s degree program provides an efficient, affordable, and pragmatic entry point into a diverse range of careers, with most programs able to be completed in just 24 months or less. If you’re eager to make a career change or take the first steps toward landing your dream job, completing an associate’s degree program is one of the fastest ways to begin building the academic and professional foundations you’ll need in the workplace. Non-degree awards like certificates can also be earned rapidly, but many employers require applicants to hold an associate’s degree — or higher.

While an associate’s degree program typically requires two years to complete, you may be able to earn your degree even faster by enrolling in an accelerated program. At National University, our unique program structure enables students to complete individual courses in as little as four weeks, generally with the option to satisfy some or all of the program requirements online.

When applying to an associate’s degree program, as with any type of college major, be sure to follow the instructions carefully to ensure that no test scores, transcripts, letters, or other materials are missing. It’s also important to select a program that has been accredited — a topic you can read more about here . National University offers a wide variety of accredited associate’s degree programs, with just a few examples presented below. To browse additional options, explore our program finder using your desired search filters.

• Associate of Arts with Concentration in Business Administration

Bachelor’s Degree

A bachelor’s degree is a type of undergraduate degree that, in most cases, takes students four years to earn. Some undergraduate programs may take five years or longer to complete, whereas other programs can, depending on the college or university, be completed at an accelerated pace. With options to complete coursework online — plus a challenging four-week course structure, in most cases — National University provides students with the framework to finish their degrees faster and embark on rewarding careers sooner. Of course, the time required to finish your bachelor’s degree, as with any degree program, depends on factors like how you schedule your course load and whether you take time off.

There are two main types of bachelor’s degrees: a Bachelor of Science (BS) or a Bachelor of Arts (BA). Both designations indicate a four-year undergraduate program, with the difference lying chiefly in the subject matter involved. BA degrees typically involve a greater portion of coursework in the humanities, while BS degrees generally place more of an emphasis on science and mathematics.

While some accept applicants who hold certificates, associate’s degrees, and/or hands-on experience, many employers require applicants to hold bachelor’s degrees as a minimum educational requirement for entry-level positions. With its longer four-year format, the bachelor’s degree goes into greater depth than the two-year associate’s degree, enabling students to hone more complex and specialized skills. A bachelor’s degree typically culminates with the completion of a thesis — a major project that showcases the student’s ability to research, construct, design, write, analyze, and/or perform, synthesizing the skills and knowledge they have learned throughout the program.

• Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
• Bachelor of Science in Accounting

Master’s Degree

A master’s degree is a more advanced degree that enables holders to both increase their earning potential while qualifying for more specialized or leadership-oriented roles in the workplace. Additionally, certain careers or job titles require applicants to hold a master’s degree, which is something you should research carefully when mapping out your academic journey. For example, did you know that you’ll generally need to earn a master’s degree if you intend to become a nurse practitioner, clinical psychologist, economist, family therapist, financial manager, or IT manager?

That isn’t the only reason to consider pursuing a graduate degree. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), workers who hold a master’s degree earn more per week on average than workers who hold a bachelor’s or associate’s degree: more than $1,570 per week compared to approximately $1,330 or $960 per week, respectively. While a graduate degree does not guarantee a higher salary, it does help position you to qualify for higher-paying jobs.

National University offers a variety of accredited master’s degree programs for those who wish to take their studies — and their careers — that extra step further. Here are just a few examples of the master’s-level programs you’ll find at NU, with many more listed in our program directory.

• Center for Creative Leadership Master of Business Administration (MBA)
• Master of Arts in Education (MAE)
• Master of Science in Applied Behavior Analysis

Doctoral Degree

A doctorate or doctoral degree is the highest and most advanced form of degree you can earn, regardless of the industry or field you have chosen. A doctoral degree may require anywhere from three years to more than eight years to complete in traditional, non-accelerated programs, though programs at NU can generally be completed in three to five years depending on the specific program and other factors.

Learn more by exploring our guide to doctorate degree programs, or request additional information from our friendly and knowledgeable team of enrollment counselors. National University currently offers three accredited doctorate programs, which are listed below with links to each program page.

• Doctor of Clinical Psychology (PsyD)
• Ed. D. in Organizational Innovation

Degree Specializations

Some degree programs require or encourage students to choose a specific track or concentration, meaning a niche, specialized area in which they will focus their learning. For example, the Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) program at National University offers 10 distinct concentrations for students to choose from, including but not limited to Accounting, Entrepreneurship, Marketing, and Finance.

You can also specialize further in a field of your choosing by earning a relevant certificate, depending on the type of career and job title you are interested in. For example, there are numerous nursing certifications that can help qualify you for specialized fields like radiology or rehabilitative nursing — for example, the Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurse (CRRN) certification, which is awarded to qualified applicants by the Rehabilitation Nursing Certification Board (RNCB).

To learn more about nursing certifications at NU, explore our nursing and healthcare certificate programs, or read about 39 different types of nursing careers. You may also wish to browse our other certification programs, which are available in fields like teaching and education, business and marketing, and criminal justice and law, by using our program finder.

• Certificate in Business
• Certificate in Criminal Justice Administration
• Certificate in Online Teaching

How to Decide on a Major

Selecting a major is an important decision that impacts everything from the coursework you’ll take and the training you’ll receive, to your career and networking opportunities throughout — and beyond — your time at school. However, there’s no need to be intimidated by the decision: by answering a few questions about your background, your priorities, and what you’re hoping to achieve, you’ll be able to start narrowing down your choices until you find an ideal program. And remember: you don’t have to declare your major immediately, and you always have the option to change majors later. Plus, our helpful team of admissions counselors is always here to help guide and advise you.

With that in mind, let’s look at some key considerations that you should think about when you’re comparing programs. Here’s how to choose a major that’s likely to be compatible with your goals, motivations, and personal interests.

What Are Your Interests and Abilities?

If you aren’t sure where to start, one good beginning point is to consider your academic strengths and interests. For example, maybe you’ve always had a knack for solving math problems or building your own computers — or, on the other hand, maybe you know there are certain subjects you absolutely dread. When reviewing potential majors, make it a priority to check out the mandatory and elective coursework to ensure that you’ll be studying topics you enjoy learning about, or at least have an aptitude for.

What Are Your Career Goals?

It’s important to choose a major — and a degree program — that will help to train and prepare you for the specific goals or requirements you’d like to achieve. For example, you might already know that you’re interested in business; but does that definitely mean you should choose the business major, or might you be better served by majoring in a narrower field, such as human resources? The answer depends on whether you’re more interested in learning about the daily operation and management of a business, or you’d rather be in a more employee-centric role.

The above is just one example of how your professional goals can inform your choice of major. By identifying your career goals, you can more easily determine the skills and qualifications you’ll need, along with the subjects you’re most interested in learning about — and in turn, identify which majors (or certification programs) are best suited to helping you reach those targets.

What Are Your Motivations?

Your academic abilities and professional goals will both impact your choice of major — but what about your personal values, or the factors that motivate you to learn and succeed? Take some time to think clearly and honestly about the factors that matter to you the most, from the practical (like having high earning potential) to the psychological (like doing a public service for your community). Identifying your priorities and motivations is an excellent first step toward choosing a major that feels both fitting and rewarding.

Speak with a College Advisor

Think you may have narrowed your choice of major, but need a bit more guidance? Our team of knowledgeable college advisors is here to assist you. Contact us today to request information about our accredited programs and learn more about the majors that interest you most.

When Do You Need to Declare a Major?

The phrase “declaring a major” refers to the simple but critically important process of formally indicating to your university or college which major you plan to study while enrolled. If you aren’t immediately sure what you intend to study, don’t panic: many universities permit students to declare their majors as late as their sophomore or second year of study. Of course, if you plan on applying to a two-year program, you should decide on and declare your major as early as possible in the process. And if you have any questions, our admissions counselors can help walk you through everything you need to know about declaring your major at NU.

You should not rush into this important decision, but rather, take your time considering the best option for you following the tips we discussed a few moments ago. But what happens if you discover you don’t like your major, or you decide that you’d rather pursue a different field of study?

Can You Change Your Major?

In short: yes. If you decide that your initial choice of major is not a good fit for you — or, as you might discover during your studies, you find yourself gravitating toward a different academic subject — you generally have the option to switch to a different major, though you should be aware that doing so could possibly delay your graduation date. Before you decide to switch majors, it’s wise to discuss your decision with an admissions counselor, who can help advise you on the pros and cons of changing to a different program.

What is a Minor?

A minor is like a supplementary course of study that is paired with, though secondary to, your major. While you will spend the majority of your time completing your major requirements, you will also dedicate a smaller number of hours to fulfilling your minor coursework.

This is because a minor requires fewer credits to complete than a major — at many colleges or universities, approximately 15 credits vs. 36 credits. However, National University utilizes a unique quarter unit system. For instance, a student who minors in accounting at NU will complete a total of six courses amounting to 27 quarter units, whereas a student choosing to major in accounting will complete at least 180 quarter units — highlighting the substantial difference between the Minor in Accounting and the Bachelor of Science in Accounting degree.

Do You Need to Declare a Minor?

Your major and minor do not need to be the same, though many students choose to pair them strategically. For example, you might wish to support a business- or finance-related major by minoring in a language, which will become a valuable asset for international business dealings. Typically, your minor is an opportunity to inform and build upon the skills, training, and knowledge you will cover in coursework related to your major. You may also wish to use your minor as an opportunity simply to explore a topic that personally interests you, regardless of whether or not it is connected to your major.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Have questions about the majors and minors offered at National University, or want to learn more about a specific degree or certificate program? Contact our enrollment officers for one-on-one support or apply to National University online today.

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Home > Blog > Tips for Online Students > Tips for Students > Degree Vs. Major: What’s the Difference?

Tips for Online Students , Tips for Students

Degree Vs. Major: What’s the Difference?

Updated: June 19, 2024

Published: May 25, 2021

When you start thinking about attending university, words like “degree” and “major” are very common to hear, and may also often be used interchangeably. But there’s a bit of a difference between these words, and as a college student, it’s good to know these differences so that you can understand them correctly and use them appropriately. So, what is the actual difference between a degree vs. major? Let’s find out!

What is a Major in College?

A “major” in college is the specific area of study you’re focusing on while you’re on your path to earn your degree. This speciality is ideally in line with the career you’ll want to go into after graduating, so some students may like to choose a very specific major while others may prefer something more broad.

Once you declare your major — which should ideally happen when you start school or by the end of sophomore year — your coursework (outside of your general education courses) will focus on relevant topics.

Examples of College Majors

• Anthropology
• Business Administration
• Chemical Engineering
• Communications
• Computer Science
• English Language and Literature
• Government/Political Science

Photo by Muhammad Rizwan on Unsplash

What is a “Degree” in College?

Oftentimes, you’ll hear people say, “I’m getting a degree in _____.” Then, you’ll hear them fill the end of the sentence with the name of their major. This can be confusing. Which one is the degree and which one is a major?

Well, now that you know what a major is, a degree is what you earn at the end of completing your major and other college coursework requirements. You can earn your degree in whatever major you choose as long as you complete the course work. There are several kinds of academic degrees you can pursue. Not all degrees have majors; that typically refers to a bachelor’s degree.

Types of Degrees

There are four types of academic degrees, and each one has a different length of study, different course/major options, and level.

Associate Degree

A two-year degree which is a good introduction to college and a specific major. You can choose a major for an associate’s, but it may be a bit broader. An associate’s, therefore, may be a good opportunity to focus on your general education courses.

Bachelor’s Degree

A four-year degree in which you choose a major and graduate with a Bachelor’s degree in that major. The two most common are Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts.

Master’s Degree

This is typically a two-year program in which you can further your education after earning your bachelor’s degree. Most people choose a master’s degree program that’s an extension of their bachelor’s in order to further their expertise, but others may get a master’s in another subject area completely.

Doctoral Degree

This is the highest level of standing a student can pursue. There are different types of doctoral degrees depending on your field, but a common one is Ph.D.

What is a Degree Program?

Your degree program can be thought of as a combination of your major and degree. While there may be cases in which a school does not require their students to declare a specialization (i.e., major, minor, certificate program, etc.), most will by a certain deadline of your academic career.

Once you enter your degree program, you’re required to complete the amount of credits within your program in order to matriculate and earn your degree in your major. In some cases, you may also be required to complete an internship, field work, student teaching, and/or a thesis.

Choosing a Degree Level

Perhaps you know what major you want to declare or what you’re interested in studying while in school. But, maybe you’re not too sure about the particular degree level. A lot of this depends on how much education you’ve already had, what your goals are, your budget, and your current schedule.

However, the good news is no matter what type of degree you pick, there’s usually some flexibility in terms of when you can take your classes, for instance, if you work or raise a family full-time.

A bachelor’s degree is a good place to start if you’re looking to specialize by choosing a major to study, and then if you want to further your education thereafter, you can. While an associate’s is also a good starting point, it may be worth it for you to get the bachelor’s, as you’ll have more job opportunities for just two more years of school.

Popular Undergraduate Degrees

• Bachelor’s in Biology
• Bachelor’s in Business
• Bachelor’s in Communication
• Bachelor’s in Computer Science
• Bachelor’s in Education
• Bachelor’s in Engineering
• Bachelor’s in Nursing

Degree Specializations

A degree specialization is an opportunity to take your major to the next level by taking on what’s known as a minor or a concentration. This can be a great way to supplement your major with a more specific course of study that will either make you more specialized in your field (for instance, a major in education with a minor in a foreign language so that you can work in ESL communities), or to broaden your candidacy in general, (for example, majoring in engineering but minoring in English literature).

Photo by Clay Banks on Unsplash

Major vs. Degree: What’s the Difference Between a Major and Degree?

Though you now understand the main differences between a degree and a major and also how the two overlap, there are a few more factors that set the two apart. By being able to make these distinctions, you can be sure that you fully understand how a major and degree are different and how they are similar, and use the proper terminology when referring to either one.

College Credits Required

This is a good first example of how a degree and major overlap. In order to earn your bachelor’s degree, you would need to take 120 credits altogether. In order to earn your bachelor’s degree in a specific major, 36 of those 120 credits need to be in your major.

A Major is Required for a College Degree

If you’re excited about going to college to learn and not necessarily focused on majoring in one particular field, know that in order to graduate with a bachelor’s degree, you’ll really need those 36 credits in your major, along with the remaining credits in electives and general education courses. This makes it very difficult to get a bachelor’s degree without declaring a major. Therefore, if you’re unsure about what you want to major in, consider getting a bachelor’s in liberal arts, or putting off college until you’re more certain.

How Does a Major Play an Important Role in a College Degree?

A major plays an important role in a college degree because it ensures that you are taking the amount of coursework required to earn your bachelor’s in a specialized field of study.

Otherwise, your college degree would just be made up of random classes without focusing in one area. This can make it difficult to enter the job market, as employers want someone who has the knowledge and experience in one specific subject.

College Major vs. Minor Degree: What’s the Difference Between a College Major and a College Minor?

There are many differences between a major and a minor, but the biggest distinction is the amount of credits required. While a major requires 36 credits in your chosen field, a minor typically requires 15 credits.

Double Major vs. Dual Degree

With college tuition being a time and financial commitment, it’s no wonder that some students would want to get the most out of their education as possible. That’s why you might consider doing either a dual degree or double major.

The difference between a dual degree vs double major is:

Double Major

A double major is when you graduate with one degree, but with two specializations. You complete two sets of degree requirements for one degree. For example, this could be a Bachelor of Science in elementary education and special education.

Dual Degree

A dual degree is when you get two degrees at the same time, for instance, a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Science. It’s a much faster way of getting two degrees at once, because otherwise, you’d have to go to school consecutively for eight years, whereas doing it this way could get you two degrees in half the time!

The Bottom Line

There are a lot of terms to get familiar with when thinking about attending college, and knowing the difference between a degree and a major is just the start of it. However, if you’re stuck on what degree you should get or what major you should declare, and you want to make a good choice because of the cost of tuition, know there are alternatives.

At University of the People (UoPeople), you can earn your degree with a choice of different majors/degree programs , and your entire program will be tuition-free and online. The university also offers potential undergraduate certificate programs that can give one a start in their chosen field of study. It allows one time to explore the field before enrolling in a full-time major or degree and also works well as an additional qualification if one already has a major.

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Your chance of acceptance, your chancing factors, extracurriculars, degree vs. major: what's the actual difference.

Hey guys! I keep hearing the terms 'degree' and 'major' used interchangeably, but I'm not sure if they mean the same thing. Can anyone help clarify the difference between the two?

Hello! You're right to think that the terms 'degree' and 'major' aren't precisely the same thing, although they are closely related. Here's a brief explanation to help clarify:

A degree refers to the level of academic achievement you obtain upon graduating from a college or university. Degrees typically come in three levels: associate's (usually earned at community colleges), bachelor's (earned at four-year colleges and universities), and graduate (master's, PhD, or professional degrees earned after completing a bachelor's). The most common bachelor's degrees are Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) and Bachelor of Science (B.S.).

A major, on the other hand, refers to the primary area of study within a particular degree. Your major determines the specific courses you must complete and the depth of knowledge you are expected to achieve in a particular subject. For instance, if you're pursuing a Bachelor of Arts degree, you may choose to major in English, History, Psychology, or any other area of focus offered by your institution. Your major helps define your specialization or academic interest within the scope of your degree.

So, in summary: a degree refers to the level of academic achievement you earn, while a major describes the specific focus of study within that degree. They're related concepts, but not interchangeable terms. I hope that clears things up!

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Degree vs. Major in College (With Examples)

March 22, 2023

Baking brownies from scratch requires a certain level of precision. For the best result, ingredients should be at room temperature, cocoa powder should be weighed and sifted, and good quality chocolate is non-negotiable. In addition, your end result will inform the order of operations: shiny-top brownies require you to fully dissolve your sugar in the eggs while crackle-top brownies need higher oven temperatures and baking time. Similarly, college degrees are composed of multiple course types–foundational, distributional, elective, and major-specific–that are typically completed in a particular order. As such, it’s helpful to understand what end result you’re working toward and what that process entails. This includes understanding the difference between a college degree vs. major.

Degree vs Major: The Basics

To earn a degree, you must complete a particular course of study as defined by the school. This course of study can vary depending on the school’s focus. However, most require students to take classes in writing, math, natural science, and the humanities.

Some schools, such as Babson and Rochester Institute of Technology , have stricter general education requirements while others, like Amherst and Brown , have no core curriculums at all. Still others have unique features– Northeastern’s co-op program allows students to alternate semesters of study with semesters of full-time work while WPI’s curriculum ensures completion of at least three major projects.

Bachelor’s degrees typically require students to complete about 120 credits, or 40 courses, to earn a Bachelor of Arts, a Bachelor of Science, or a Bachelor of Fine Arts. Consequently, you’ll take approximately ten courses per year, although this number will depend on your college’s structure. While many colleges operate on a semester schedule, others–like Baylor and Carleton–operate on a trimester system. Moreover, some require summer work– Dartmouth’s Sophomore Summer and Bates’ Short Term are prime examples.

Let’s recap: since a degree is a specific course of study, a major can be defined as the focus of said degree. As such, there is difference between major and degree requirements. To complete a major, students typically need to take at least ten classes within a given department, some of which must be upper-level. There is often a structure to these ten classes, which may include core or survey courses, required subject area courses, electives, and thesis or capstone courses. Double and triple majors are possible, depending on the college.

Difference Between Degree and Major: BA vs. BS vs. BFA

In essence, the type of bachelor’s degree that one earns is determined by their program of study’s primary focus. Students enrolled in math- or science-heavy majors like engineering or computer science typically earn a Bachelor of Science while students who pursue humanities-focused majors earn a Bachelor of Arts. A Bachelor of Fine Arts indicates that a student’s curriculum included a high number of creative classes in their specialty.

Some schools offer multiple types of degrees for a given major. For example, Emerson offers a BA and a BFA in Media Arts Production . The BA requires 48 credits in Visual and Media Arts and eight credits in liberal arts, while the BFA requires 64 credits in Visual and Media Arts and only four credits in liberal arts. In addition, to earn a BFA, students must complete a yearlong capstone project.

Likewise, Cornell offers a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Arts in Computer Science . The Bachelor of Science is housed within the School of Engineering; the Bachelor of Arts within the College of Arts and Sciences. Although both majors have exactly the same structure, the difference lies in the courses required for the degree. The Bachelor of Science requires six liberal studies courses, math, physics, chemistry, computing, an engineering distribution, and two semesters of writing. On the other hand, the Bachelor of Arts requires at least eight courses in ten distribution areas like arts, literature, and culture; historical analysis; and physical sciences, 2-3 courses in a foreign language, and two semesters of writing.

In sum, the type of degree you receive will dictate overall structure and focus.

Difference Between Major vs. Degree: Planning Considerations

The nuts and bolts of a given degree and major are important factors to consider when choosing a college. For example, some students find trimester schedules to be more intense than semester schedules. Others consider capstone projects or theses to be an important aspect of their college experience. If a double major is on the table, it would be wise to look at schools with maximum curricular flexibility. Finally, students who hope to explore multiple fields of study before committing may prefer a curriculum that has few requirements.

In all cases, planning is essential. Does your college allow you to satisfy more than one requirement with a single class? Will you be able to use your AP credits toward distribution-level math or composition courses? Such considerations make it possible to explore a greater variety of subjects and/or take additional upper-level courses in your major. In any case, you’ll want to make sure that you’re staying on track in terms of timing.

Major vs. Degree: Flexible Degree Plan Examples

Brown university.

There are no core or distribution requirements at Brown. Instead, students create their own personalized courses of study via the renowned Open Curriculum. Typically, this means that students explore a range of subjects before committing to a particular concentration (essentially a major). Moreover, there are over 80 to choose from. Each concentration requires at least 10 courses and sometimes have prerequisites and/or capstones. Options include everything from Behavioral Decision Sciences to Egyptology & Assyriology to Chemical Physics.

Related : How to Get Into Brown

Amherst College

Like Brown, Amherst has no core or distribution requirements. As such, students choose the courses that they are most interested in (with the help of faculty advisors). With so much flexibility, an amazing 30% of students double major. When students are ready, they can choose from 41 majors in the arts, sciences, social sciences, and humanities. While the usual slate of majors–such as biology, English, and psychology–are on the table, students can also choose from unique majors like Law, Jurisprudence & Social Thought and Biochemistry & Biophysics.

Related : How to Get Into Amherst

Grinnell College

“Grinnellians aren’t too fond of pre-determined paths” should tell you everything you need to know. Students only have one required class outside their major: a First-Year Tutorial that builds skills in writing and communication. Otherwise, students work with a faculty member to create their own Individually-Advised Curriculum. Grinnell offers 42 majors and concentrations to choose from that include linguistics, biology, and digital studies. Here, the difference between degree and major could be minimal.

Related : Best Colleges for Biology ; Best Colleges for Psychology

Degree vs. Major: Somewhat Flexible Degree Plan Examples

New york university.

Students at the College of Arts and Sciences must engage in a five-part Core Curriculum. The Core includes first-year seminars, expository writing, and foreign language. In addition, it includes the Foundations of Contemporary Culture and Foundations of Scientific Inquiry requirements, which mandate courses in areas like expressive culture and life science. Students in schools outside of CAS typically take a slightly altered (but similar) array of core courses. From there, students choose from over 270 programs across nine colleges. Program categories include arts & media; business; humanities & social sciences; science, technology, engineering, and math; and education & health-related fields.

Related : How to Get Into NYU

Johns Hopkins University

Although there is no core curriculum at Hopkins, there are distribution requirements. Arts and Sciences students take nine credits in each of the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, quantitative, and engineering. Engineering students must take 18 credits in the humanities and social/behavioral sciences. In addition, students must complete a writing-intensive requirement, and Arts & Sciences students must take a First Year Foundations course. Finally, there are 52 majors to choose from. These include everything from Space Science & Engineering to Financial Economics to the renowned Writing Seminars.

Related : How to Get Into Hopkins

Colby College

In order to earn a degree from Colby, students need to complete a First-Year Writing course and three semesters of a foreign language. They also need to take at least one course in each of the following areas: arts, historical studies, literature, quantitative reasoning, and social sciences. In addition, they must take two courses in natural sciences (including one laboratory) and two diversity-related courses. Finally, they offer 56 majors, including Computational Biology, Classical Civilizations, and Performance Theater and Dance.

Related : How to Get Into Colby

Degree vs. Major: Less Flexible Degree Plan Examples

Georgia institute of technology.

Georgia Tech students must take core curriculum courses prescribed by the University System of Georgia. As such, there are ten areas: Constitution and History, Communication Outcomes, Quantitative Outcomes, Introduction to Computing, Humanities, Fine Arts, and Ethics, Natural Sciences, Math, and Technology, Social Sciences, Global Perspectives, and US Perspectives. In addition, students must complete coursework in ethics and wellness. Finally, students can choose from 130 majors across six colleges, and all students earn a BS. Options include everything from Aerospace Engineering to Psychology, and humanities-focused minors, such as French and History, are available.

Related : How to Get Into Georgia Tech

Loyola Marymount University

At Loyola Marymount, students must take 13 core courses. These include a First Year Seminar, Rhetorical Arts, Theological Inquiry, Understanding Human Behavior, and Ethics and Justice. Moreover, they also need to take an Engaged Learning course, which integrates classroom studies and experiential learning. Students in the College of Science and Engineering take a similar set of core courses. From there, students can choose from 55 different majors across six colleges. Some majors, like Applied Physics and Physics, require students to complete a senior thesis in order to graduate.

Related : Best Colleges for Drama ; Best Colleges for Marketing

Pennsylvania State University

The General Education program at Penn State requires that students take 45 credits across three different areas in order to earn a degree. This includes 15 credits worth of foundations courses in writing, speaking, and quantification, 30 credits worth of Knowledge Domains in the arts, humanities, natural sciences, social and behavioral sciences, and health and wellness, and six credits worth of integrative studies courses that bridge Knowledge Domains. In addition, students must take a First-Year Seminar and complete other coursework in culture and writing. BA candidates must achieve proficiency in a foreign language. Students can choose from a whopping 275 majors that include the usual suspects as well as unique options like turfgrass science and wildlife and fisheries science.

Related : How to Get Into Penn State

Difference Between Major and Degree: Major-Specific Requirements

To fully understand the difference between degree and major, let’s compare major-specific requirements at one institution from each of the above categories.

Final Thoughts – Degree vs. Major

A college’s degree and major structure has an enormous impact on your academic experience. Whether or not you have decided on a major, spend time comparing and contrasting curricular requirements at different institutions. You’ll walk away with a better understanding of what your degree–as well as your major–will require from you.

Degree vs. Major – Additional blogs & resources of interest:

• Best Liberal Arts Colleges
• 12 Most Popular College Majors
• 10 Hardest Majors
• 10 Easiest Majors
• What Should I Major In?
• Admissions Impact of Your College Major Decision
• Colleges Worth Your Money
• Big Picture

Kelsea Conlin

Kelsea holds a BA in English with a concentration in Creative Writing from Tufts University, a graduate certificate in College Counseling from UCLA, and an MA in Teaching Writing from Johns Hopkins University. Her short fiction is forthcoming in Chautauqua .

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Original text

The field of education is continuously evolving, driven by advancements in technology, changing societal needs, and a growing understanding of different learning styles. This dynamic landscape makes education a rewarding and impactful career choice. With an increasing demand for qualified educators and numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth, pursuing a career in education offers numerous benefits. This article outlines ten compelling reasons to consider a career in education.

1. Make a Difference in Students’ Lives

One of the most compelling reasons to pursue a career in education is the profound impact you can have on students’ lives. Educators play a crucial role in shaping the future by inspiring and guiding young minds. Teachers help students develop critical thinking skills, build confidence, and achieve their academic and personal goals. The satisfaction of seeing a student grasp a new concept or gain confidence in their abilities is unparalleled. Knowing that you have contributed to their growth and success can provide a deep sense of fulfillment and purpose.

2. Opportunities for Advanced Education

The field of education offers numerous opportunities for professional development and advancement. One way to further your career is by obtaining advanced degrees, such as a Master of Education (M.Ed.). But what is a master of education degree ? A Master of Education degree is a graduate program that provides educators with advanced knowledge and skills in areas such as curriculum development, educational leadership, and instructional technology. Pursuing this degree can open doors to higher-level positions in education, such as school administration, curriculum coordination, and educational consulting. Advanced education not only enhances your expertise but also increases your potential for higher earnings and career growth.

3. Job Stability and Demand

Education is a field that consistently experiences high demand for qualified professionals. As populations grow and educational standards rise, the need for skilled teachers, administrators, and support staff continues to increase. This demand translates into job stability and security for those in the education sector. Unlike some industries that may be susceptible to economic fluctuations, the need for educators remains constant, providing a reliable and steady career path. Additionally, many regions offer incentives such as signing bonuses, loan forgiveness programs, and competitive salaries to attract and retain quality educators.

4. Diverse Career Paths

A career in education offers a wide range of opportunities beyond traditional classroom teaching. The education sector encompasses various roles, including school administration, counseling, special education, curriculum development, and educational technology . This diversity allows you to explore different aspects of education and find a niche that aligns with your interests and skills. Whether you aspire to become a principal, a school counselor, or a special education teacher, the education field provides numerous pathways for career advancement and specialization.

5. Lifelong Learning and Professional Development

Education is a field that values continuous learning and professional growth. As an educator, you are encouraged to stay updated with the latest research, teaching methods, and technological advancements. This commitment to lifelong learning ensures that you remain effective and innovative in your role. Many school districts and educational institutions offer professional development programs, workshops, and conferences to support educators in their ongoing learning journey. Engaging in these opportunities not only enhances your skills but also keeps you motivated and inspired.

6. Work-Life Balance

A career in education often offers a favorable work-life balance, which can be particularly appealing to many individuals. Teachers typically have structured schedules with consistent hours, allowing them to plan their personal time effectively. Additionally, educators usually benefit from holidays, school breaks, and summers off, providing ample time for rest, travel, or pursuing other interests. This balance helps maintain mental health and personal well-being, which is crucial for sustaining a long and fulfilling career.

7. Creative and Intellectual Challenges

Teaching and other educational roles provide numerous opportunities for creative and intellectual challenges. Developing lesson plans, finding innovative ways to engage students, and adapting to different learning styles require creativity and critical thinking. Every day brings new situations and challenges that keep the work dynamic and stimulating. This constant intellectual engagement helps educators grow personally and professionally, fostering a fulfilling and intellectually rewarding career.

8. Community Impact

Educators play a pivotal role in shaping their communities. Schools are often the heart of communities, and teachers, administrators, and support staff are integral to this environment. By fostering a positive learning atmosphere and supporting students’ academic and personal growth, educators contribute significantly to the development and well-being of the community. They help nurture future leaders, professionals, and responsible citizens, thereby leaving a lasting impact on society .

9. Personal Growth and Fulfillment

A career in education offers abundant opportunities for personal growth and fulfillment. The role of an educator goes beyond imparting knowledge; it involves mentoring, counseling, and supporting students in their journey. Witnessing the progress and achievements of students brings immense joy and a sense of accomplishment. The relationships built with students, parents, and colleagues add to the rewarding experience, making the job more than just a profession but a calling.

10. Competitive Benefits and Compensation

The education sector often provides competitive benefits and compensation packages. While salaries may vary depending on the region, level of education, and specific role, many educators enjoy comprehensive benefits. These can include health insurance, retirement plans, and opportunities for further education and professional development. Some districts and regions also offer additional perks like signing bonuses, student loan forgiveness programs, and housing assistance, making the financial aspects of a career in education quite attractive.

Choosing a career in education is not just about securing a job; it’s about making a profound impact on individuals and communities while enjoying personal and professional rewards. From the joy of making a difference in students’ lives to the opportunities for continuous learning and career advancement, the benefits of being an educator are numerous. The consistent demand for qualified educators ensures job stability and offers a variety of career paths, allowing individuals to find their niche within the field.

Moreover, the education sector promotes a healthy work-life balance, provides intellectually stimulating challenges, and allows educators to contribute meaningfully to their communities. Personal growth and fulfillment come naturally with the role, as educators witness the positive effects of their work on students and society. Competitive benefits and compensation further enhance the attractiveness of this career path.

In a rapidly changing world, the role of educators becomes increasingly vital. They are the torchbearers who guide future generations, shaping the minds and hearts of tomorrow’s leaders. By pursuing a career in education, you not only invest in your future but also play a crucial part in building a better, more informed, and compassionate society. Whether you aspire to be a teacher, administrator, counselor, or any other educational professional, the journey is filled with opportunities to grow, inspire, and make a lasting difference. Embrace the path of education and become a part of a noble profession that truly changes lives.

Copyright © 2024 SCORE Association, SCORE.org

Funded, in part, through a Cooperative Agreement with the U.S. Small Business Administration. All opinions, and/or recommendations expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the SBA.

Highest-Paying Majors Of 2024

Updated: Mar 20, 2024, 11:49am

It’s no secret that a college degree can lead to higher lifetime earnings . But your major can play a big role in your earning potential.

The average starting salary for all college graduates with a bachelor’s degree was about $60,000 in 2022, according to the National Association of Colleges and Employers, but certain areas of study can earn significantly more.

If you’re still deciding what to study in college, learning about the best college majors in terms of typical salaries can help you narrow down your choices.

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2024 Average Salaries by Bachelor’s Degree Discipline

When thinking about salaries after graduation, the highest-earning college majors tend to be related to science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM).

According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) winter 2024 salary survey, the highest-paying undergraduate majors are in STEM disciplines. While other majors like marketing and business can earn lucrative salaries, workers usually reach those numbers only after working in their fields for several years.

NACE’s report looked at the average starting salaries for entry-level positions; it did not take into account other compensation like bonuses, commissions or additional benefits. We sourced the career data below from NACE and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics .

Based on NACE’s analysis, the average projected wages by bachelor’s degree discipline are as follows:

1. Engineering: $76,740

The highest-paying major is engineering, which saw a 3.1% increase in projected earnings since 2023. Engineers design and build products, structures and technology systems. According to the BLS, architecture and engineering occupations earned a median annual salary of $83,700 as of 2022.

The BLS reports that the top-employing occupations for graduates with engineering degrees are as follows:

• Software developer
• Industrial engineer
• Mechanical engineer
• Civil engineer
• Architectural and engineering manager

Check out our guide to learn about the different types of engineering degrees .

2. Computer Sciences: $74,780

Computer science deals with both software and hardware. Computer science majors learn how to work with algorithms and design computer architecture to solve complex computing problems. The BLS reports that computer and information research scientists earned a 2022 median annual salary of $136,620.

These are the most popular jobs for graduates with computer and information technology degrees, according to the BLS:

• Information security analyst
• Computer and information systems manager
• Other computer occupations
• Computer systems analyst

Interested in a computer science major? See our ranking of the best online bachelor’s degrees in computer science .

3. Math and Sciences: $71,080

With a bachelor’s degree in a math or science field, you can pursue a wide variety of careers including actuary , data scientist and operations research analyst . The BLS reports that math occupations made a median annual wage of $99,590 as of May 2022.

Graduates with bachelor’s degrees in the mathematics field most commonly work in the following jobs, according to the BLS:

• Data scientist

4. Social Sciences: $69,800

A social science major can prepare you to work in anthropology, history, politics, sociology or various other research-based fields. The BLS reports that professionals in life, physical and social science jobs earn a median annual salary of $74,330.

Students who earn bachelor’s degrees in social science subjects most commonly work in these roles, as per BLS data:

• Financial manager
• Management analyst
• Accountant or auditor

Learn more with our ranking of the best online social science degrees .

5. Humanities: $68,230

With a humanities major, also known as a liberal arts major, you can go on to work in any choice of creative role. Humanities degrees prepare learners to become journalists , graphic designers , teachers , librarians and social workers , among various other professions.

The BLS reports that liberal arts majors most commonly find work in the following occupations:

• Human resources specialist
• Registered nurse

6. Business: $63,910

With a Bachelor of Business Administration or another business-related degree, you can pursue high-earning roles in finance , become an entrepreneur or choose from numerous other careers in the business world. The BLS reports that business and financial occupations earn a median wage of $76,850 per year.

Business-related majors most often land jobs in the following roles, according to the BLS:

If you’re keen to launch a business career, start with our ranking of the best online business administration bachelor’s degrees .

7. Communications: $62,210

If you want to educate the masses and make a statement in your future career, you can start with a bachelor’s degree in communications or a related field. Communications professionals inform audiences using words, images and other forms of media. Media and communications workers garner a median annual salary of $66,240, as reported by the BLS.

The BLS lists the most popular jobs for graduates with communications degrees as:

• Market research analyst or marketing specialist
• Marketing manager
• Producer or director

Have a look at the best online bachelor’s degrees in communications , according to our ranking methodology.

8. Agriculture and Natural Resources: $61,400

Finally, choosing an agriculture or natural resources major can prepare you to research or produce crops, livestock or dairy products. You might also go on to study animals, plants or nutrition. BLS data shows that farmers, ranchers and other agricultural managers make a median of $75,760 annually.

These are the most common jobs for agriculture majors, according to the BLS:

• Veterinarian
• Soil or plant scientist
• Elementary school teacher

Choosing a Major

So, what should you major in ? When choosing a major , it’s a good idea to look up the typical starting salaries for recent graduates. However, the starting salary is just one part of the overall picture. Some majors can lead to high-paying careers after earning advanced degrees or gaining some work experience.

For example, the highest-paying careers in the U.S. do not necessarily align with the majors listed above. According to the BLS , the highest-paying occupations—all earning median annual salaries exceeding $239,200—are all in the medical field. The 10 highest-paying jobs as of 2022 were:

• Oral and maxillofacial surgeons
• Surgeons, all other
• Pediatric surgeons
• Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric
• Radiologists
• Pathologists
• Obstetricians and gynecologists
• Emergency medicine physicians
• Dermatologists
• Cardiologists

While earning potential should play a role in your choice of major, it’s not the only factor to consider.

You should also think about your interests, passions, skills and the amount of student loan debt you would take on. To find out if a major is right for you, also make sure to talk to people who work in your fields of interest. If possible, pursue internships to get firsthand experience—check out our guide to learn how to find internships .

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Highest-Paying Majors for Undergrad

What degree is most in demand.

According to BLS projections , the fastest-growing careers for 2022–32 include wind turbine service technicians, nurse practitioners, data scientists, statisticians and information security analysts. Not all the careers the BLS identifies require college degrees, but for those that do, potential majors include nursing, mathematics, computer science, healthcare administration, information technology, business and actuarial science.

Can you make six figures with a bachelor’s degree?

Yes, but it’s unusual to earn a six-figure income from your first job after graduation. The highest-paying jobs for recent bachelor’s graduates—typically found in engineering fields—tend to pay in the $75,000 to $85,000 range on average. However, professionals in these fields may earn over $100,000 after gaining experience.

What is the least-regretted major?

Post-graduation salary is an important factor when choosing a college major, but it’s also important to consider what fields you find motivating and meaningful. Payscale’s 2023 college salary report reveals that respondents who found the most meaning in their jobs often pursued majors related to healthcare, mental health, education, social services and religion. These included majors such as nursing, art or music therapy, physical therapy, elementary special education and ministry.

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With five years of experience as a writer and editor in the higher education and career development space, Ilana has a passion for creating accessible, relevant content that demystifies the higher-ed landscape for traditional and nontraditional learners alike. Prior to joining Forbes Advisor's education team, Ilana wrote and edited for websites such as BestColleges.com and AffordableCollegesOnline.org.

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https://educationhub.blog.gov.uk/2024/07/29/teacher-pay-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-2024-pay-award/

Teacher pay: everything you need to know about the 2024 pay award

The Education Secretary has accepted the recommendations of the School Teachers’ Review Body (STRB) and confirmed the teacher pay award for 2024-25, setting out what school teachers in England can expect to be paid next academic year.

The STRB is an independent group that makes recommendations on the pay of teachers in maintained schools in England and reports to the Secretary of State for Education and the Prime Minister.

Each year the STRB recommends a pay award based on different factors including the economy, school workforce data and evidence from organisations including the DfE, and the teaching unions.

The government then considers the recommendations in depth and makes a decision on what pay award teachers receive for the coming year.

Here’s everything you need to know about teacher pay.

Are teachers getting a pay rise this year?

The STRB recommended a pay award of 5.5% and this has been accepted in full by the Education Secretary, reflecting the vital contribution teachers make to children’s life chances.

The 5.5% award would see pay packets increase by over £2,500 for the average classroom teacher, which would take the median salary for 2024/25 to over £49,000 a year.

Will teachers at all schools receive the pay award?

The pay award applies to maintained schools, with academies continuing to have freedom over their pay and conditions.

However, in practice most academies follow the recommendations of the STRB.

Is the pay award fully funded?

Yes. Schools will receive £1.1 billion in additional funding to cover their overall costs in financial year 2024-25, including fully funding the pay award for teachers at a national level.

This matches what we have calculated is needed to fully fund the teacher pay award and the support staff pay offer, at the national level, on top of the available headroom in schools’ existing budgets.

We are also providing an additional £97 million for schools delivering post-16 education (£63 million) and early years (£34 million) provision.

Taken together, this is an increase of almost £1.2 billion.

The pay award impacts both financial years 2024-25 and 2025-26. This additional funding only covers the financial year 2024-25 portion of the award. We will take into account the impact of the full year's costs of the teacher pay award on schools when considering 2025-26 budgets, which are yet to be agreed.

When will teachers receive their pay rise?

Teachers will start receiving their new salary in the autumn, after a new pay order is laid in Parliament and comes into force.

Pay will be backdated to 1 September 2024.

Will school support staff get a pay rise?

The teacher pay award only applies to school teachers, but the additional funding schools will receive also ensures schools are, at a national level, covered for the current 2024-25 pay offer for support staff, which is currently under negotiation.

Unlike teachers, most school support staff are currently employed on the pay and conditions of the National Joint Council (NJC) for Local Government Services. The NJC is a negotiating body made up of representatives from trade unions and local government employers.

We are committed to reinstating the School Support Staff Negotiating Body to give support staff like teaching assistants, caretakers and cleaners a stronger voice in government. The body will be tasked with establishing a national terms and conditions handbook, training, career progression routes, and fair pay rates for support staff.

What else are you doing to ensure teaching is an attractive profession?

Alongside the pay award, we have also announced that from September, schools will no longer be required to use the Performance Related Pay (PRP) system, which can lead to schools and teachers going through an overly bureaucratic process to agree individual teachers’ pay rises. This will help improve teacher workload.

We will also clarify that teachers can carry out their planning time at home, improving flexible working for staff.

You may also be interested in:

• What is the national curriculum and why is it being reviewed?
• The King’s Speech 2024: What does it mean for education?
• Letter to the education workforce from Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson

Tags: Chancellor , pay award , school teachers salary , schools , STRB , teacher pay , teacher pay award 2024 , teacher salary

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