\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\)
L.C.M. of 2, 3 is 6.
= \(\frac{3}{6}\) + \(\frac{2}{6}\)
\(\frac{1 × 3}{2 × 3}\) = \(\frac{3}{6}\)
\(\frac{1 × 2}{3 × 2}\) = \(\frac{2}{6}\)
1. Out of \(\frac{12}{17}\) m of cloth given to a tailor, \(\frac{1}{5}\) m were used. Find the length of cloth unused.
Length of the cloth given to the tailors = \(\frac{12}{17}\) m
Length of cloth used = \(\frac{1}{5}\) m
Length of the unused cloth = \(\frac{12}{17}\) m - \(\frac{1}{5}\) m
= (\(\frac{12}{17}\) - \(\frac{1}{5}\)) m
= (\(\frac{12 × 5}{17 × 5}\) - \(\frac{1 × 17}{5 × 17}\)) m; [Since, LCM of 17 and 5 = 85]
= (\(\frac{60}{85}\) - \(\frac{17}{85}\)) m
= (\(\frac{60 - 17}{85}\) m
= (\(\frac{43}{85}\) m
2. Nairitee has $6\(\frac{4}{7}\). She gives $4\(\frac{2}{3}\) to her mother. How much money does she have now?
Money with Nairitee = $6\(\frac{4}{7}\)
Money given to her mother = $4\(\frac{2}{3}\)
Money left with Nairitee = $6\(\frac{4}{7}\) - $4\(\frac{2}{3}\)
= $(6\(\frac{4}{7}\) - 4\(\frac{2}{3}\))
= $(\(\frac{46}{7}\) - \(\frac{14}{3}\))
= $(\(\frac{46 × 3}{7 × 3}\) - \(\frac{14 × 7}{3 × 7}\)) ; [Since, LCM of 7 and 3 = 21]
= $(\(\frac{138}{21}\) - \(\frac{98}{21}\))
= $\(\frac{40}{21}\)
= $1\(\frac{19}{21}\)
Therefore, Nairitee has $1\(\frac{19}{21}\).
3. If 3\(\frac{1}{2}\) m of wire is cut from a piece of 10 m long wire, how much of wire is left?
Total length of the wire = 10 m
Fraction of the wire cut out = 3\(\frac{1}{2}\) m = \(\frac{7}{2}\) m
Length of the wire left = 10 m – 3\(\frac{1}{2}\) m
= [\(\frac{10}{1}\) - \(\frac{7}{2}\)] m, [L.C.M. of 1, 2 is 2]
= [\(\frac{20}{2}\) - \(\frac{7}{2}\)] m, [\(\frac{10}{1}\) × \(\frac{2}{2}\)]
= [\(\frac{20 - 7}{2}\)] m
= \(\frac{13}{2}\) m
= 6\(\frac{1}{2}\) m
1. \(\frac{4}{7}\) of a number is 84. Find the number. Solution: According to the problem, \(\frac{4}{7}\) of a number = 84 Number = 84 × \(\frac{7}{4}\) [Here we need to multiply 84 by the reciprocal of \(\frac{4}{7}\)]
= 21 × 7 = 147 Therefore, the number is 147.
2. One half of the students in a school are girls, \(\frac{3}{5}\) of these girls are studying in lower classes. What fraction of girls are studying in lower classes?
Fraction of girls studying in school = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Fraction of girls studying in lower classes = \(\frac{3}{5}\) of \(\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{5}\) × \(\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3 × 1}{5 × 2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{10}\)
Therefore, \(\frac{3}{10}\) of girls studying in lower classes.
3. Maddy reads three-fifth of 75 pages of his lesson. How many more pages he need to complete the lesson? Solution: Maddy reads = \(\frac{3}{5}\) of 75 = \(\frac{3}{5}\) × 75
= 45 pages. Maddy has to read = 75 – 45. = 30 pages. Therefore, Maddy has to read 30 more pages.
1. A herd of cows gives 4 litres of milk each day. But each cow gives one-third of total milk each day. They give 24 litres milk in six days. How many cows are there in the herd?
Solution: A herd of cows gives 4 litres of milk each day. Each cow gives one-third of total milk each day = \(\frac{1}{3}\) of 4 Therefore, each cow gives \(\frac{4}{3}\) of milk each day. Total no. of cows = 4 ÷ \(\frac{4}{3}\) = 4 × \(\frac{3}{4}\) = 3 Therefore there are 3 cows in the herd.
Worksheet on Word problems on Fractions:
1. Shelly walked \(\frac{1}{3}\) km. Kelly walked \(\frac{4}{15}\) km. Who walked farther? How much farther did one walk than the other?
2. A frog took three jumps. The first jump was \(\frac{2}{3}\) m long, the second was \(\frac{5}{6}\) m long and the third was \(\frac{1}{3}\) m long. How far did the frog jump in all?
3. A vessel contains 1\(\frac{1}{2}\) l of milk. John drinks \(\frac{1}{4}\) l of milk; Joe drinks \(\frac{1}{2}\) l of milk. How much of milk is left in the vessel?
4. Between 4\(\frac{2}{3}\)and 3\(\frac{2}{3}\) which is greater and by how much?
5. What must be subtracted from 5\(\frac{1}{6}\) to get 2\(\frac{1}{8}\)?
Conversion of mixed fractions into improper fractions |solved examples.
To convert a mixed number into an improper fraction, we multiply the whole number by the denominator of the proper fraction and then to the product add the numerator of the fraction to get the numerator of the improper fraction. I
The three types of fractions are : Proper fraction, Improper fraction, Mixed fraction, Proper fraction: Fractions whose numerators are less than the denominators are called proper fractions. (Numerator < denominator). Two parts are shaded in the above diagram.
In 5th Grade Fractions we will discuss about definition of fraction, concept of fractions and different types of examples on fractions. A fraction is a number representing a part of a whole. The whole may be a single object or a group of objects.
In conversion of improper fractions into mixed fractions, we follow the following steps: Step I: Obtain the improper fraction. Step II: Divide the numerator by the denominator and obtain the quotient and remainder. Step III: Write the mixed fraction
The fractions having the same value are called equivalent fractions. Their numerator and denominator can be different but, they represent the same part of a whole. We can see the shade portion with respect to the whole shape in the figures from (i) to (viii) In; (i) Shaded
To find the difference between like fractions we subtract the smaller numerator from the greater numerator. In subtraction of fractions having the same denominator, we just need to subtract the numerators of the fractions.
Any two like fractions can be compared by comparing their numerators. The fraction with larger numerator is greater than the fraction with smaller numerator, for example \(\frac{7}{13}\) > \(\frac{2}{13}\) because 7 > 2. In comparison of like fractions here are some
In comparison of fractions having the same numerator the following rectangular figures having the same lengths are divided in different parts to show different denominators. 3/10 3/5 > 3/10 In the fractions having the same numerator, that fraction is
In worksheet on comparison of like fractions, all grade students can practice the questions on comparison of like fractions. This exercise sheet on comparison of like fractions can be practiced
Like and unlike fractions are the two groups of fractions: (i) 1/5, 3/5, 2/5, 4/5, 6/5 (ii) 3/4, 5/6, 1/3, 4/7, 9/9 In group (i) the denominator of each fraction is 5, i.e., the denominators of the fractions are equal. The fractions with the same denominators are called
● Multiplication is Repeated Addition.
● Multiplication of Fractional Number by a Whole Number.
● Multiplication of a Fraction by Fraction.
● Properties of Multiplication of Fractional Numbers.
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● Worksheet on Multiplication on Fraction.
● Division of a Fraction by a Whole Number.
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● Division of a Whole Number by a Fraction.
● Properties of Fractional Division.
● Worksheet on Division of Fractions.
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Featured here is a vast collection of fraction word problems, which require learners to simplify fractions, add like and unlike fractions; subtract like and unlike fractions; multiply and divide fractions. The fraction word problems include proper fraction, improper fraction, and mixed numbers. Solve each word problem and scroll down each printable worksheet to verify your solutions using the answer key provided. Thumb through some of these word problem worksheets for free!
Represent and Simplify the Fractions: Type 1
Presented here are the fraction pdf worksheets based on real-life scenarios. Read the basic fraction word problems, write the correct fraction and reduce your answer to the simplest form.
Represent and Simplify the Fractions: Type 2
Before representing in fraction, children should perform addition or subtraction to solve these fraction word problems. Write your answer in the simplest form.
Adding Fractions Word Problems Worksheets
Conjure up a picture of how adding fractions plays a significant role in our day-to-day lives with the help of the real-life scenarios and circumstances presented as word problems here.
(15 Worksheets)
Subtracting Fractions Word Problems Worksheets
Crank up your skills with this set of printable worksheets on subtracting fractions word problems presenting real-world situations that involve fraction subtraction!
Multiplying Fractions Word Problems Worksheets
This set of printables is for the ardently active children! Explore the application of fraction multiplication and mixed-number multiplication in the real world with this exhilarating practice set.
Fraction Division Word Problems Worksheets
Gift children a broad view of the real-life application of dividing fractions! Let them divide fractions by whole numbers, divide 2 fractions, divide mixed numbers, and solve the word problems here.
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Today we are going to look at problems involving the division of fractions.
Are you ready to begin? Well, the first thing that we must remember is that in a problem with fractions we should follow all the necessary steps to solve any problem , only we have to add a step for the simplification of the result:
Now that we have already recalled what is fundamental for solving a problem with fractions, we can move on to review word problems with division of fractions . We will look at a problem where it is necessary to divide fractions to solve.
Let’s look at an example:
Priscilla bought cheese that weighs ¾ pounds. If she divides it into portions that are each 1/8 pound, how many portions can she make?
The first thing we should do are steps 1, 2, and 3: read carefully, understand the question, and think about the relevant details.
Priscilla bought cheese that weighs ¾ of a pound. If she divides it into portions that are each 1/8 of a pound, how many portions can she make?
That is to say…
If she divided ¾ of a pound into equal portions of 1/8 of a pound, how many portions did she make?
We already know that the operation is division. We are going to move on to steps 4 and 5 (solve and simplify).
We divide by taking the reciprocal of the second fraction and multiplying:
Then we simplify:
She made 6 portions.
Now, all we have left is to check that the solution makes sense, and we have solved the problem!
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Dividing fractions word problems arise in numerous situations. We will show you some examples. I recommend that you review the lesson about division of fractions before starting this lesson.
3 friends share 4/5 of a pizza. what fraction of pizza does each person get?
The amount to share is 4/5
Since the amount will be shared between 3 friends, the amount must be divided between 3 people.
So each person must get 4/5 divided by 3
(4 / 5) / 3 = (4 / 5) / (3 / 1) = 4 / 5 × 1 / 3 = (4 × 1) / (5 × 3)= 4 / 15
Each person will eat 4/15.
Indeed, 4 / 15 + 4 / 15 + 4 / 15 = 12 / 15 = 4/5 (divide 12 and 15 by 3 to get 4 / 5)
On June 21st, there were 9/10 of a billion stars visible to the naked eye.
On December 21st, there were 4/5 of a billion stars out visible to the naked eye.
How many times more stars were there visible on June 21st than December 21st?
9/10 divided by 4/5 = ?
Find the reciprocal of the divisor.
9/10 × 5/4 = ?
9/10 × 5/4 = 9/2 × 1/4
Solve 9/2 × 1/4 = 9/8
Simplify again
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In this module, you are going to learn to solve word problems involving division of fractions by following the four-step plan: understand, plan, solve, and check. By doing the steps, you will solve word problems in a systematic and logical way.
At the end of this module, you are expected to:
• define and solve word problems using any operations and strategies; and
• solve routine or non-routine problems involving division without or with any of the other operations of fractions and whole numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. M5NS-Ij-97.1
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Word Problems on Fractions: A fraction is a mathematical expression for a portion of a whole. Each portion acquired when we divide the entire whole into parts is referred to as a fraction. When we divide a pizza into parts, for example, each slice represents a fraction of the whole pizza. Fractions are subjected to a variety of operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Fractions are used in many real-life situations.
This article will outline how to construct and solve fraction word problems. Students will come across fraction word problems with answers, fraction problem solving and dividing fractions word problems. It is advisable to practice all the problems thoroughly before attempting the exam. Keep reading to know more about word problems on fractions,, definition, types, solved examples and many more
A fraction is a number that is used to expresses a part per whole. Each part obtained when we divide the whole into several parts is called the fraction.
Example: When we cut an apple into two-part, then each part represents the fraction \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\) of the apple.
A fraction consists mainly of two parts, one is the numerator, and the other one is the denominator. The upper part or topmost part of the fraction is called the numerator, and the bottom part or below part is called the denominator.
We have mainly three types of fractions: proper fractions, improper fractions, and mixed fractions. They are categorised by the relationship between the numerator and denominator of the fractions.
The fraction problem solving consist of a few sentences describing a real-life scenario where a mathematical calculation of fraction formulas are used to solve a problem.
Example: Keerthi took one piece of pizza, which is cut into a total of four pieces. Find the fraction of the pizza taken by Keerthi? The fraction of pizza taken by Keerthi \(=\frac{1}{4}\)
Some of the word problems on fractions that uses fraction formula are listed below:
A fraction in which the numerator and the denominator have no common factor other than “one” is said to be the simplest form of fractions.
Example: Divya took \(8\) apples from the bucket of \(24\) apples. Find the fraction of apples taken by the Divya? The fraction of apples taken by Divya \(=\frac{8}{24}\) and its simplest form is \(\frac{1}{3}\)
To add the like fractions (Fractions with the same denominators), keep the denominator the same and add the numerator values of the given fractions.
To add the unlike fractions (fractions with different denominators), convert the denominators of the given fractions equal to L.C.M of their denominators. Now add the numerator value and take the denominator of the resultant as L.C.M.
Example: Sahana bought \(\frac{1}{4} \mathrm{~kg}\) of apples and \(\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~kg}\) of oranges from the shop. Total how many fruits she bought? The total fruits bought by Sahana \(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1 \times 2+1}{4}=\frac{3}{4} \mathrm{~kg}\)
To subtract the like fractions (Fractions with the same denominators), keep the denominator the same and find the difference of the numerator values of the given fractions.
To subtract the unlike fractions (fractions with different denominators), convert the denominators of the given fractions equal to L.C.M of their denominators. Now find the difference of the numerator value and take the denominator of the resultant as L.C.M.
Example: Keerthi travelled \(\frac{2}{5} \mathrm{~km}\) to school. While returning home, she stopped at her friend’s house at a distance of \(\frac{1}{3} \mathrm{~km}\). Find the remaining distance? The remaining distance needs to be travelled \(=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{(2 \times 3)-(1 \times 5)}{5 \times 3}=\frac{6-5}{15}=\frac{1}{15} \mathrm{~km}\)
To multiply the two or more fractions, find the product of numerators of the given fractions and the product of the denominators of the given fractions separately.
Example: Keerthi had \(Rs.10000\), and she had donated \(\frac{1}{10}\) of the money to the Oldage home. How much amount did she donate? The amount Keerthi donated \(=\frac{1}{10} \times Rs.10000= Rs. 1000\)
The division of fractions is nothing but multiplying the first fraction with the reciprocal of the second fraction. The reciprocal of the fraction is a fraction obtained by interchanging the numerator and denominator.
Example: The area of the rectangle is \(\frac{15}{4} \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\), whose length is \(\frac{5}{2} \mathrm{~cm}\). Find the width of the rectangle? We know that area of rectangle \(= \text {length} \times \text {bredath}\) And, breadth \(=\frac{\text { area }}{\text { length }}=\frac{15}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{15}{4} \times \frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{~cm}\).
We know that percentages are also fractions with the denominator equals to hundred. To convert the given fraction to a percentage, multiply it with hundred and to convert any percentage value to a fraction, divide with hundred.
Example: Keerthi ate \(\frac{2}{5}\) of the pizza. How much percentage of pizza is eaten by Keerthi? The percentage of pizza ate by Keerthi \(=\frac{2}{5} \times 100 \%=40 \%\).
Decimal numbers are the numbers (quotient) obtained by dividing the fraction’s numerator with the given fraction’s denominator. To convert the given decimal to the fractional value by writing the given number without decimals and making the denominator equal to \(1\) followed by the zeroes and number of zeroes equal to the number of decimal places.
Example: Keerthi got \(\frac{1}{10}\) of the price of a T.V. as a discount. Find the discount in decimal. The part of the discount received by a Keerthi as a discount \(=\frac{1}{10}=0.1\)
Q.1. In February \(2021\) , a school was working only three-fourths of the total number of days in the month and the remaining number of days given as holidays. How many days did the school work in the month of February? Ans: The year \(2021\) is a non-leap year. We know that a non-leap has \(28\) days in February month. So, the total number of days \(=28\). Given, the school was working only three-fourths of the total number of days in the month. The number of days school working in February month \(=\frac{3}{4}\) of \(28\). \(=\frac{3}{4} \times 28=21\) days Hence, the school working for \(21\) days in the month of February for the year \(2021\).
Q.2. Keerthi needs \(1 \frac{1}{2}\) cups of sugar for baking a cake. She decided to make \(6\) cakes for her friends. How many cups of sugar did she need for making the \(6\) cakes? Ans: Given, Keerthi needs \(1 \frac{1}{2}\) cup of sugar to make a cake. The total cups of sugar required to make 6 cakes is calculated by multiplying the sugar needed for one cake with the number of cakes that needs to be prepared by Keerthi and is given by \(1 \frac{1}{2} \times 6\) Convert the above-mixed fraction to an improper fraction by multiplying the denominator with the whole and add to the numerator keeping the same denominator as \(1 \frac{1}{2}=\frac{(\text { whole×denominator })+\text { numerator })}{\text { denominator }}=\frac{(1 \times 2)+1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) The total cups of sugar needed for making \(6\) cakes \(=\frac{3}{2} \times 6=9\) Hence, Keerthi needs \(9\) cups of sugar to make \(6\) cakes.
Q.3. An oil container contains \(7 \frac{1}{2}\) litres of oil which are poured into \(2 \frac{1}{2}\) litres bottles. How many bottles are needed to fill \(7 \frac{1}{2}\) litres of oil? Ans: Given, a container holds total oil of \(7 \frac{1}{2}\) litres, and the total amount held by each bottle is \(2 \frac{1}{2}\) litres. Consider the number of bottles required is \(x\). From the given question, the total oil in the container is equal to the product of oil in each bottle and the number of bottles required. \(\Rightarrow 7 \frac{1}{2}=x \times 2 \frac{1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow \frac{15}{2}=x \times \frac{5}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow 15=5 x\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{5}=3\) Therefore, \(3\) bottles are required to fill the total oil in the container.
Q.4. A square garden has the area \(\frac{36}{25} \,\text {sq.ft}\). Find the side of the square garden. Ans: Given the area of the square garden is \(\frac{36}{25} \,\text {sq.ft}\). Let the length of the side of the square garden is \(a\) fts. We know that area of the square \( = {\rm{side}} \times {\rm{side}} = {a^2}\) Thus, \(a^{2}=\frac{36}{25}\) \(\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{\frac{36}{25}}=\frac{\sqrt{36}}{\sqrt{25}}=\frac{6}{5}\) feet. Hence, the length of the side of the square garden is \(\frac{6}{5}\) feet.
Q.5. At a party, total \(280\) ice-creams are prepared. Four-seventh of them is eaten by the children. Find the ice-creams eaten by the children. Ans: Total ice-creams prepared \(=280\) Number of ice-creams eaten by children \(=\frac{4}{7}\) of \(280=\frac{4}{7} \times 280=160\) Hence, children ate \(160\) ice-creams.
In mathematics, a fraction is used to represent a piece of something larger. It depicts the whole’s equal pieces. The numerator and denominator are the two elements of a fraction. The numerator is the number at the top, while the denominator is the number at the bottom. The numerator specifies the number of equal parts taken, whereas the denominator specifies the total number of equal parts in the total.
In this article, we have studied the definitions of fractions, different types of fractions. We also studied the word problems on fractions and their operations. This article gives the word problems on fractions, addition and subtraction of fractions, multiplication of fractions, division of fractions, the simplest form of fractions, conversion of fractions to percentage, decimals etc., with the help of solved examples.
Here are some of most commonly asked questions on word problems on fractions.
Q.1: How do you solve word problems with fractions?
Ans: To solve word problems with fractions, first, read and write the given data. Write the mathematical form by given data and perform the operations on fractions according to the data.
Q.2: How do you write a fraction division in word problems?
Ans: The fraction division can be written as keeping the first fraction as it is and multiplying it with the reciprocal of the second fraction.
Q.3: How do you know when to divide or multiply fractions in a word problem?
Ans: To find the product, we need to multiply and to find any one of the quantities, we need to divide.
Q.4: What is an example of a fraction word problem?
Ans: Keerthi ate 40% of the pizza. How much is part of the pizza eaten by Keerthi.
Q.5: What is a fraction?
Ans: A fraction is a number that is used to express a part per whole.
Learn About Conversion Of Fractions
We hope this detailed article on Word Problem on Fractions helps you in your preparation. If you get stuck do let us know in the comments section below and we will get back to you at the earliest.
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Fraction word problems with the 4 operations.
These word problems involve the 4 basic operations ( addition, subtraction, multiplication and division ) on fractions . Mixing word problems encourages students to read and think about the questions, rather than simply recognizing a pattern to the solutions.
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Students will solve word problems multiplying fractions.
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3rd grade math problems formally introduce 3rd graders to math skills such as multiplication, division, and fractions. They build on learners’ conceptual understanding of partitioning shapes and using repeated addition with concrete models, drawings, and expressions, learned in previous grades, to make connections using symbols, letters for unknown numbers, and equations.
In this blog, we look closely at the essential math skills a third grader needs to know and provide math problems, worked examples, and teaching tips, to help teachers and educators support their third-grade students in mathematics.
3rd grade math problems are specific math problems suitable for 8-9 year olds. They include the following math concepts:
16 Fun Math Games and Activities Pack for 3rd Grade
16 fun math games and activities for 3rd grade students to complete independently or with a partner. All games are printable and ready go. The perfect activity pack for 'fast finishers or morning work.
3rd graders can use these math problems to build on their prior knowledge of addition and subtraction developed in Kindergarten, 1st and 2nd grade.
The math concept of repeated addition, learned in 2nd grade, directly links to their understanding of multiplication through models learned in the 3rd grade such as equal groups and arrays.
Many 3rd grade math concepts they focus on strengthen their foundation in fraction concepts and set them up for success with fraction operations explored in 4th grade and 5th grade .
Word problems help students make connections between representations and develop students understanding of the relationship between addition and subtraction or multiplication and division.
Multiplication word problems are just one example of word problems used to deepen students’ understanding of each operation. Educators should incorporate word problems through all phases of teaching each concept, not just near the end of a unit when learners appear ready to “apply” their learning.
The topics focused on in third-grade math include:
3rd grade students extend their 2nd grade knowledge of adding and subtracting within 100 to include adding and subtracting within 1,000 using place value strategies and properties of operations.
Learners continue to build on equal sharing from 1st grade and learn about unit fractions and the meaning of the numerator and denominator. This sets them up for success with fraction operations in 4th and 5th grade.
As 3rd graders use all four operations, a common challenge for some is mixing up which operation to use when problem solving. They may focus on one word in a word problem instead of considering the entire problem.
Concrete models and representations can help students work through problems by showing the actions happening in a problem situation. However, as they get older, some students may also want to reduce their use of math manipulatives to build concrete models or draw pictures to show their thinking leaving room for error.
Teach students to visually show their thinking through models or pictures, or express it with words and numbers instead of keeping it in their head.
Here are 34 math problems for 3rd graders organized by topic, including:
In 3rd grade, students build on addition skills from K-2nd grade and are expected to add fluently within 1,000. This can include one-digit numbers, two-digit numbers and three-digit numbers.
A local charity collected 356 canned food items in September. They collected 419 canned food items in October. How many canned food items did they collect during the two months?
Answer: 775
Students apply strategies based on place value when solving multi-digit addition problems. A place value chart is a great tool to help organize and record their thinking as they work with values that may require regrouping.
In this problem, students solve an addition problem that involves regrouping in one place, from ten ones to one ten.
Jessica and Caleb were both sharing their baseball card collections with their class. Jessica has 435 baseball cards in her collection and Caleb has 482 baseball cards in his collection. How many total baseball cards did they both collect?
Answer: 917
An open number line is another valuable tool that students can draw on anytime. They can use multiple addition strategies on a number line. For example, they might start with an amount and then add on the hundreds, tens and ones of the second number.
Another strategy is adding the hundreds from both addends, then the tens, and the ones. No matter the strategy, number lines are great visuals for students to record their thinking and refer back to it in their explanations.
Sabrina had 267 beads to use for making bracelets. Her mom bought her a new pack of 135 beads. How many beads does Sabrina have now?
Answer: 402 beads
This problem requires regrouping of ones to tens, and tens to hundreds. Students should have experience regrouping in one or more places when adding within 1,000.
The partial sum strategy helps set the foundation for using an algorithm in fourth grade to add greater multi-digit numbers.
As with addition, students build on their subtraction knowledge from K-2nd grade and use single-digit subtraction and subtracting 2-digit numbers within 100 to develop fluency in subtracting within 1,000. This can include up to 3-digit numbers.
Although students have used subtraction since Kindergarten, it can still be difficult for many students. Providing students with multiple strategies and methods for solving with subtraction allows them to choose the most efficient method move towards fluency, which includes:
283 guests were waiting to ride a ferry boat to get to the entrance of a theme park across the lake. Only 155 guests can ride the ferry boat at a time. How many guests will have to wait for the next ferry boat to arrive?
Answer: 128 guests
When completing subtraction word problems, make connections between strategies students use to add within 1,000 and subtract within 1,000. This strengthens their understanding of the relationship between addition and subtraction, and place value.
Similarly to addition, students can use a place value chart to help them with regrouping when subtracting 2 or 3-digit numbers. In this problem, students need to regroup 1 ten for 10 ones.
Andrew and his family drove 607 miles to get to their hotel. They made one stop after driving for 312 miles. How many more miles did they have to drive to get to the hotel?
Answer: 295
Using a number line to subtract, or count back, may confuse some students. Remind students to use strategies that make sense to them. They may start with one number and subtract the hundreds, tens, and then ones of the second number.
Some students prefer to subtract using place value, while others subtract until they get to a multiple of 10 and continue subtracting from there.
Josie had $168 at the beginning of the week. She spent $27 at the mall on Tuesday. She worked on Thursday and earned some money. She ended the week with $195. How much money did she earn on Thursday?
Answer: $54
This problem includes both addition and subtraction and provides an opportunity for students to write an equation using a letter as the unknown value. Students can use the relationship between addition and subtraction to determine what the letter represents.
168 – 27 + s = 195
141 + s = 195
195 – 141 = s
Many third-grade standards group multiplication and division together. When students are officially introduced to both operations, typically multiplication is first.
Learners develop an understanding of multiplication using concrete models, pictures, and equations when solving word problems.
In 3rd grade, they solve word problems that lend themselves to making equal groups, arrays, or finding the area as a measurement.
Other multiplication concepts that 3rd grade students will explore include:
There are 8 dry-erase markers in one pack. How many dry-erase markers are in 3 packs?
3rd graders explore equal groups. They can do this using an array. Students must understand that the one factor is the number of groups and the other is the number in each group.
For example, 3 x 8 can be represented using the following array:
Find the product of 5 x 3 x 4
Learners explore associative property in 3rd grade as well as commutative property and distributive property.
When evaluating multiplication expressions with three or more factors, students learn that the way they group the factors to multiply does not change the value of the product.
Encourage students to start with the two factors that seem the friendliest to multiply, but to also keep in mind how confident they will feel when multiplying the product of those two factors with the next factor in the expression.
Other properties of multiplication that students will explore in 3rd grade include the:
Find the product of 7 x 40.
Answer: 280
7 x 40 = 7 x 4 tens
7 x 4 tens = 28 tens
28 tens = 280
7 x 40 = 280
The school music teacher set up his classroom for an after-school chorus rehearsal. He formed 3 rows with 12 chairs in each row. How many chairs are in the classroom in total?
Answer: 36 chairs
Allow students to choose their method, whether it’s using manipulatives or drawing pictures to represent the information in word problems.
Ask them where they see each value in their concrete model or picture.
Many multiplication strategies are closely related to division problem strategies. Third graders must understand the relationship between multiplication and division to use it as a strategy for problem-solving. This helps with math problems that involve finding an unknown.
Third graders learn to write a blank, question mark, or letter when there is an unknown product, quotient, or factor. This aids them when writing a related equation using a known math fact with an operation they are comfortable with.
Zoe has 42 stickers. She wants to give 7 stickers to each of her friends at her birthday party. How many friends are at her birthday party?
Answer: 6 friends
Once students begin working with division, they tend to focus on specific keywords such as “each” and think that the problem represents multiplication. Students must model the actions of what is happening in the problem. Giving the same amount out multiple times will highlight the division and sharing equal amounts.
Encourage students to build and draw models to show their thinking. Ask them to explain their strategy to you, a partner, or the class for solving division word problems such as this one.
There are 3 boxes on each shelf in the backroom of a bookstore. 36 new boxes were delivered and must be placed on the 4 shelves. How many total boxes are on each shelf?
Extend students’ understanding of multiplication and division by pairing multiplication and division together, or with addition or subtraction. This enables students to solve two-step problems represented as an expression or equation.
Follow-up discussions to help students understand which operation they should solve first to set them up for success with the order of operations in fifth grade and beyond.
George ran 63 miles last week. If he ran every day last week, how many miles did he run each day?
Answer: 9 miles
Writing an equation to represent math word problems supports learners’ understanding of the relationship between multiplication and division.
When learners write a division equation using a letter or question mark for the unknown number, they can rewrite the expression as a multiplication expression if they aren’t confident with division facts.
A familiar multiplication equation may lead third graders to use mental math once they’re fluent with multiplication facts.
Determine what the ? represents in the equation. 48 6 = ?
48 ➗ 6 = ?
6 x ? = 48
6 x 8 = 48
The third place value concept covered in third grade is rounding. Third-grade math requires students to use their place value understanding to round whole numbers to the nearest 10 or 100.
Understanding the value of digits in a number is important when rounding because it helps to determine which 10 or 100 a whole number is closest to.
Round 27 to the nearest 10.
Using a number line with a midpoint and two endpoints helps students visualize which tens or hundreds a whole number falls between.
Although number lines are not required to be used as a strategy in 3rd grade, they can be used to help students develop their rounding skills conceptually.
Round 639 to the nearest 100
Answer: 600
Round 450 to the nearest 100
Answer: 500
In some instances, a value is directly in the middle of the tens or hundreds. However, learners should know that if the digit being rounded is 5 or larger, then it must round up. 4 or less and the digit rounds down.
Students build on their fraction knowledge form 1st and 2nd grade, including:
3rd graders should have plenty of opportunities to represent fractions by building concrete models and drawing pictures before they are required to write fraction notations.
Using fraction vocabulary such as halves, thirds, fourths, parts and parts of a whole helps students make sense of fractions as part of a number before writing the numerator above the denominator with a fraction bar in between.
Facilitate discussions involving unit fractions and how the non-unit fractions are the sum of multiple unit fractions.
Represent the fraction \frac{3}{4} by drawing a model.
Count the parts and label each tick mark on the number line:
\frac{1}{8} , \frac{2}{8} , \frac{3}{8} , \frac{4}{8} , \frac{5}{8} , \frac{6}{8} , \frac{7}{8} , \frac{8}{8}
Discuss with students that the intervals or spaces between the tick marks represent the distance from one tick mark to the next tick mark or a unit fraction such as \frac{1}{8} .
The distance from zero to that point or tick mark is a different value labeled with a specific fractional value, such as \frac{5}{8} .
Question 20.
Select the equivalent models.
Answer: C and E
Equivalent fractions in third grade focus on visual models preparing them to explore finding equivalent fractions through operations in the fourth grade.
Which is greater, \frac{4}{8} or \frac{4}{6} ? Write a comparison statement using the symbols >, =, or <.
Answer: \frac{4}{8} < \frac{4}{6}
In third-grade math, students learn to tell time to the nearest minute on digital and analog clocks.
They use their understanding of time to determine an elapsed time when given a start and stop time for an event or sequence of activities.
Students explore using number lines to help them understand elapsed time word problems . These can include:
Represent the time shown on the digital clock by drawing on the analog clock.
Answer:
It is 10:50 a.m. and lunch begins in 15 minutes. What time will it be? Use the number line to show the time.
Answer: 11:05 a.m.
Students should use the number line to determine time in a way that makes sense.
On Saturday, Angela left the park at 2:45 p.m. where she attended soccer practice for 75 minutes. What time did Soccer practice begin?
Answer: 1:30 p.m.
Working backwards to determine a time may seem challenging for some students. They may use a number line to subtract whole numbers.
Pay attention to how students maneuver counting back in time from the 1 o’clock hour into the 12 o’clock or morning time.
Third-grade math develops the concept of collecting and representing data from previous grades. Students must:
In third grade, students use larger values and scales to represent their data than in previous grades. They also answer one and two-step word problems about information presented in graphs.
How many more cloudy days were there than rainy days in March?
Answer: 5 days
In grade 3, students create and read graphs with scales greater than 1. If they struggle to interpret the information on a bar or picture graph, they can add tick marks between the intervals to count accurately.
The students in Mrs. Campbell’s class voted on which animal should be their class mascot. The votes are shown on the graph.
How many fewer students voted for an animal that lives in the ocean than an animal that lives on land?
Answer: 4 students
(8 + 6) – 10= 4
Provide students with opportunities to solve one and two-step problems involving a picture or bar graph.
Problems should relate directly to “How many more?” and “How many less?” questions.
What is the length of the pencil measured to the nearest half or quarter of an inch?
Answer: 6 \frac{1}{2} inches
3rd grade students explore measuring objects with a ruler marked with halves and fourths of an inch. Examples like this bring math into real-life scenarios for working with fraction values. Students can see and hear how the terms fourths and quarters are used interchangeably regarding measurement.
Create a line graph to display the collected data.
Paper clip | 1 in. | Dry-erase marker | 4 \frac{1}{2} in. |
highlighter | 5 \frac{1}{2} in. | scissors | 5 in. |
smartphone | 6 \frac{1}{2} in. | Index card | 5 in. |
notebook | 9 \frac{1}{2} in. | battery | 1 \frac{1}{2} in. |
pen | 6 in. | gluestick | 3 in. |
Students are introduced to line plots with whole number units in the 2nd grade. In the 3rd grade, students measure units to the nearest half or fourth and record the measurement of objects on line plots.
They extend their understanding of representing information on a line plot in 4th and 5th grade where they solve problems involving fraction operations.
Students apply their understanding of multiplication and division while exploring the area of two-dimensional shapes. Area is an attribute of 2-D shapes and multiple strategies can be used to find it.
Find the area of the rectangle.
Answer: 48 square units
Jillian has a new painting to hang in her bedroom. The side lengths of the painting are 7 in. and 4 in. What is the area of the painting?
Answer: 28 square inches
Students must understand that counting the number of tiles arranged as an array is the same as multiplying two of the given side lengths for a rectangle.
Find the total area of the figure.
Answer: 10 square inches
(2 x 3) + (4 x 1)
Learners apply their understanding of area to determine the area of rectilinear figures: figures composed of more than one rectangle.
A common misconception for some students is to multiply all of the side lengths. This is a great opportunity to relate the area to the distributive property by decomposing the figure into two separate rectangles. Then they can determine the area of each rectangle and add the two values together to find the total area.
3rd graders explore the perimeter of shape, how to work it out and how it differs from the area.
A common misconception for third graders, that sometimes carries on into fourth grade and fifth grade, is mixing up area and perimeter. Take the time to allow students to explore and discuss examples and non-examples of area and perimeter in the real world and around the classroom.
Find the perimeter of the bulletin board.
Answer: 160 inches
Students need to add all of the side lengths together:
45 + 45 + 35 +35 = 160
The school garden has one side length of 13 feet. The perimeter of the garden is 40 feet. How long is the other side length?
Answer: 7 feet
13 + 13 + s + s = 40
(2 x 13) + (2 x s ) = 40
26 + (2 x s ) = 40
40 – 26 = 2 x s
Reminder students the perimeter is the distance around the outside of a shape or object and the area is the number of square units needed to cover the space of the shape or object.
Rectangle 1 : side length = 2, side length = 12
Perimeter: 12 + 12 + 2 + 2 = 28
Area : 2 x 12 = 24
Rectangle 2: side length = 6, side length = 6
Perimeter: 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 24
Area : 6 x 6 = 36
Rectangle 3: side length = 4, side length = 9
Perimeter: 9 + 9 + 4 + 4 = 26
Area : 4 x 9 = 36
Rectangle 4: side length = 6, side length = 7
Perimeter: 6 + 6 + 7 + 7 = 26
Area : 6 x 7 = 42
Describing, analyzing, and comparing properties of 2D shapes is one of the main concepts of geometry in third-grade math.
3rd graders must determine whether shapes are considered quadrilaterals from the number of their sides. They describe and draw examples of specific quadrilaterals such as a rectangle and a rhombus and sort shapes according to their sides, angles, and other characteristics.
This sets a foundation for further investigation of quadrilaterals and triangles in fourth grade and fifth grade where they learn about the hierarchy of quadrilaterals.
How many of the shapes are quadrilaterals?
Answer: 5 are quadrilaterals
Provide printouts of the shapes and allow students to cut and sort the shapes into groups such as quadrilaterals or non-quadrilaterals.
Students may also draw a circle around shapes with four sides.
Count and record the number of quadrilaterals with:
1 pair of parallel sides
2 pairs of parallel sides
0 parallel sides
Question 37
Draw the following 2D shapes:
Possible extension: ask students to explain why the shape they have drawn is an example of that specific shape.
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An essential guide for your Kindergarten to Grade 5 students to develop their knowledge of important terminology in math.
Use as a prompt to get students started with new concepts, or hand it out in full and encourage use throughout the year.
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Division Worksheets Grade 3
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Division 3Rd Grade Grade 3 Math Word Problems - 3RD GRADE MATH - BASIC
Grade 3 Maths Worksheets: Division (6.9 Division Word Problems) – Lets
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These grade 5 word problems involve the multiplication of common fractions by other fractions or whole numbers. Some problems ask students between what numbers does the answer lie? Answers are simplified where possible. Worksheet #1 Worksheet #2 Worksheet #3 Worksheet #4. Worksheet #5 Worksheet #6.
Note: This is based on 5th grade standards and focuses only on multiplying fractions less than 1 and dividing with unit fractions and whole numbers. Click here to grab some free printables to help your students with solving word problems involving multiplying mixed numbers.
3. Next, we will need to find equivalent fractions for both of our fractions. 1/4 x 3/3 = 3/12 and 1/3 x 4/4 = 4/12. 4. Now all that is left is to subtract 3 part and then 4 parts. 5. Finally, we can see that there 5/12 of the cake left. Word Problems are an important part of math instruction, and how we do math in everyday life. Enjoy working ...
Toss off solutions to our pdf worksheets on dividing fractions word problems to foster a sense of excellence in identifying the dividend and the divisor and solving word problems on fraction division. Equipped with answer key, our worksheets get children in grade 5, grade 6, and grade 7 rattling their way through the division of fractions and ...
Fraction word problems Here you will learn about fraction word problems, including solving math word problems within a real-world context involving adding fractions, subtracting fractions, multiplying fractions, and dividing fractions.
5th grade multiplying and dividing fractions worksheets, including fractions multiplied by whole numbers, mixed numbers and other fractions, multiplication of improper fractions and mixed numbers, and division of fractions, whole numbers and mixed numbers. No login required.
Learn how to solve word problems involving multiplying and dividing fractions and see examples that walk through solutions, step-by-step, so you can improve your math knowledge and skills.
Learn how to solve word problems involving the multiplication of fractions. Watch an example of a real-life scenario where fractions need to be multiplied, and then practice applying this concept to similar problems.
Our printable worksheets on multiplying fractions word problems task grade 4 through grade 7 students with reading and solving realistic scenarios by performing fraction multiplication. The problems feature both common and uncommon denominators, so the budding problem-solving stars must follow the correct procedure to obtain the products.
Course: 6th grade > Unit 2. Dividing fractions. Divide mixed numbers. Interpret fraction division.
In word problems on fraction we will solve different types of problems on multiplication of fractional numbers and division of fractional numbers.
Grab our fraction word problem worksheets featuring adequate exercises on simplifying, adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing fractions.
Multiplying fractions word problems: How to do this without a figure or an illustration. Example #3: A recipe needs 1/4 tablespoon salt. How much salt does 8 such recipe need? Solution. This word problem requires multiplication of fractions. Instead of adding 1/4 eight times, we can just do the following: 1/4 × 8 = 1/4 × 8/1 = (1 × 8)/ (4 × ...
Now that we have already recalled what is fundamental for solving a problem with fractions, we can move on to review word problems with division of fractions. We will look at a problem where it is necessary to divide fractions to solve. Let's look at an example: Priscilla bought cheese that weighs ¾ pounds. If she divides it into portions ...
Learn how to solve word problems involving fractions and division, and see examples that walk through sample problems step-by-step for you to improve your math knowledge and skills.
Click here for Answers . multiplication Practice Questions Previous: Increasing/Decreasing by a Fraction Practice Questions Next: Conversion Graphs Practice Questions
Problem 4 Multiply the fractions \displaystyle \frac {5} {6} 65, \displaystyle 2 2 and \displaystyle \frac {6} {5} 56
Dividing fractions word problems Dividing fractions word problems arise in numerous situations. We will show you some examples. I recommend that you review the lesson about division of fractions before starting this lesson.
In this module, you are going to learn to solve word problems involving division of fractions by following the four-step plan: understand, plan, solve, and check. By doing the steps, you will solve word problems in a systematic and logical way.
Solve real world problems involving multiplication of fractions and mixed numbers, e.g., by using visual fraction models or equations to represent the problem. View all 5.NF.B.6 Tasks Download all tasks for this grade
This article will outline how to construct and solve fraction word problems. Students will come across fraction word problems with answers, fraction problem solving and dividing fractions word problems. It is advisable to practice all the problems thoroughly before attempting the exam. Keep reading to know more about word problems on fractions,, definition, types, solved examples and many more
These word problems involve the 4 basic operations ( addition, subtraction, multiplication and division) on fractions. Mixing word problems encourages students to read and think about the questions, rather than simply recognizing a pattern to the solutions.
01/05/2020. Country code: BS. Country: Bahamas. School subject: Math (1061955) Main content: Fractions (2013150) From worksheet author: Students will solve word problems multiplying fractions.
3rd grade math problems formally introduce 3rd graders to math skills such as multiplication, division, and fractions. They build on learners' conceptual understanding of partitioning shapes and using repeated addition with concrete models, drawings, and expressions, learned in previous grades, to make connections using symbols, letters for unknown numbers, and equations.
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