speech writing on social service

Essay on Social Service

Students are often asked to write an essay on Social Service in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Social Service

Understanding social service.

Social service is the act of helping people in need. It involves voluntarily assisting those who may not be able to help themselves.

Importance of Social Service

Social service is crucial for a harmonious society. It bridges gaps, fosters unity, and promotes empathy.

Forms of Social Service

Social service can take many forms. It could be helping the elderly, volunteering at a food bank, or tutoring children.

The Impact of Social Service

Social service can have a profound impact on both the giver and receiver. It can bring about positive changes in their lives.

250 Words Essay on Social Service

Introduction.

Social service, a cornerstone of any compassionate society, refers to organized efforts aimed at improving and uplifting the quality of life of the less privileged. It encompasses a diverse range of activities, from education to healthcare, all aimed at fostering social welfare.

The Importance of Social Service

Social service plays a pivotal role in bridging societal disparities. It serves as a tool to alleviate poverty, combat social injustices, and promote equal opportunities. It fosters empathy, compassion, and unity, thereby contributing to societal harmony.

The Role of Individuals

Every individual can contribute to social service. It is not confined to large organizations or governmental bodies. The act of volunteering one’s time, skills, or resources can make a significant impact. The ripple effect of these individual actions can lead to substantial societal change.

The Future of Social Service

In an increasingly interconnected world, social service is becoming more critical. With the advent of technology, the scope of social service has expanded, enabling us to reach out to more people in need. However, it is equally important to ensure that technology does not widen the gap but aids in creating an inclusive society.

In conclusion, social service is not just an act of charity but a responsibility that we owe to our fellow human beings. It is a means to build a more equitable and compassionate society. As future leaders, it is incumbent upon us to carry forward this legacy of service.

500 Words Essay on Social Service

Introduction to social service.

Social service, as a concept, epitomizes the principle of human empathy, compassion, and altruism. It is a broad term encapsulating a variety of activities aimed at improving societal welfare. These services are designed to assist individuals, families, and communities in need, thereby promoting social equality and justice.

Social service plays a critical role in fostering societal well-being. It addresses a variety of social issues, including poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and healthcare. By providing assistance to the underprivileged, social service aids in bridging the socio-economic divide. It helps in creating a balanced society where opportunities are not monopolized by a privileged few but are accessible to all.

Social service can manifest in numerous forms. It can be as simple as volunteering at a local charity or as complex as implementing large-scale social programs. It can encompass various sectors such as education, healthcare, environment, and human rights. For instance, tutoring underprivileged children, providing medical aid to the impoverished, organizing cleanliness drives, or advocating for human rights are all forms of social service.

Role of Individuals in Social Service

While governments and non-profit organizations play a significant role in social service, the responsibility also lies with individuals. Everyone can contribute to societal welfare in their unique ways. Even small gestures like helping an elderly neighbor with groceries or mentoring a student can have a profound impact. By actively participating in social service, individuals can foster a sense of community and mutual respect.

Impact of Social Service on Society

The impact of social service on society is immense. It not only aids in addressing immediate needs but also contributes to long-term societal development. It helps in creating a robust social fabric where individuals are empowered and communities are self-reliant. Furthermore, social service fosters a culture of empathy and altruism, promoting societal harmony.

In conclusion, social service is a powerful tool for societal change. It is a testament to humanity’s capacity for empathy and altruism. By engaging in social service, we can contribute to creating a more equitable and just society. It is a reminder that every individual, irrespective of their socio-economic status, has the right to dignity, respect, and a fair chance at life. It is not just an act of charity but a commitment to social justice and human dignity.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

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The Speech on Social Service Each of Us Can Get Today

This guide contains an essay as an example for your own one. Besides, you’ll get familiar with some useful tips on how to do your public speaking successful. Read it to the end not to miss anything valuable for yourself.

Table of Contents

The Speech That Plays into Your Hands

Dear ladies and gentlemen,

I am honored to stand here in front of you today and deliver this speech. I am primary willing to express my gratitude to the effort that you have made in order to make our community better. The hardships that social service implies are immense. However, the determination and passion for the alteration of public happiness that you have made possible are outstanding. Social service is a diversified action for the change of society. Today, I want to focus on the need to expand our outreach to educational settings within the city. Our community will incorporate into the new governmental program aimed at the improvement of public education in the area. The experience that we hold regarding public health, labor, and food safety will strengthen our position in the development of a new strategy.

However, there are certain aspects to be developed within the organization of the social service that relates directly to the expansion of social workers involved. We should work hard in order to raise the prestige of being a social worker and maintain the status within the high range as well as quality. I encourage each of you today to relate to the most positive consequences that social service provided you with during the time of your involvement. I cannot judge for you, but I can state that for me social service has been a major boost in self – development and intellectual growth. It seems to be always about other people, yet once you reevaluate the impact on own life, you will feel the reward from daily involvement.

The greatest satisfaction is certainly brought through the gratitude exposed from the community. Seeing the immense change that you have made for the public is another reward of social service, as you are the one whom people turn to in case of help and support. The educational setting will be a new challenge for us as a community during the next year. However, I am certain in the success and development of the quality of public education for the new generation. Please be patient and kind as you always are to the needs of the community. Together, we can make a visible change.

Thank you for attention!

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171 Social Justice Topics for Students & Research Questions

Social justice essays are an excellent tool for demonstrating your awareness of the current issues in society. If you need inspiration to jump-start your paper, check out our list of unique social justice topics for students!

🔝 Top 10 Social Justice Topics for Students

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• Social Justice and Human Rights
• Jay-Z’s Contribution to Hip-Hop and Fight for Social Justice
• Social Justice and Mental Health

Social Justice in Education

• Increasing Social Justice Related to the Hunger Issue
• Discussion: Environmental Social Justice
• Freedom and Social Justice Through Technology
• Factors of Strategic Management of Social Justice
• Social Justice from a Philosophical Perspective
• Social Justice in the Modern World

Looking for the hottest essay topics on social justice? We’ve got you covered! Read the following paragraphs to learn more!

Social justice in education advocates for equal learning possibilities for all students, irrespective of their wealth, gender, race, or background. It encourages educators and policymakers to challenge unequal privilege, promote high education standards, and disrupt societal inequality patterns. This way, they can enhance marginalized groups’ learning opportunities and potential.

Global Warming & Climate Justice

A climate justice approach tackles the underlying roots of climate change and deals with various social, racial, and environmental disparities. It highlights the disproportionate pressures of global warming on low-income and BIPOC communities worldwide, which are the people and places least to blame for the crisis.

Adult Sentencing for Juveniles

Social justice raises concerns about the legality and validity of adult sentencing for juveniles and its possible psychological harm to minors. Besides, it questions how these practices influence marginalized communities and contribute to broader societal inequalities. Thus, it advocates for a review of the juvenile justice system.

Homeless Rights

Social justice movements stand for the basic needs and legal rights of people experiencing homelessness, including access to safe housing and essential social services. It also fights against the marginalization of homeless individuals, calling for more inclusive policies and grassroots solutions to uplift these at-risk populations.

Mental Health Stigma & Justice

People with mental disorders often face discrimination and social barriers. Therefore, social justice highlights the need for equitable access to mental health care, supportive environments, and anti-stigma initiatives. Ultimately, it strives to create a society where mental health is put on par with physical health.

• Social Justice Quotes from “The Wife’s Lament” by Beck “never worse than now ever I suffer the torment of my exile”.”that man’s kinsmen began to think in secret that they would separate us” “so we would live far apart in the world” “My lord […]
• Social Justice in Counseling Psychology The other barrier which is likely to arise in the process of integrating social justice in the workplace is legal and ethical issues.
• Social Justice and Vulnerability Theories When the country’s economic analyzers assess the status of the economy, the older people are regarded as the first group of the population that is pulling the economy backward because they are entirely dependent.
• Social Justice in Social Work Practice The moral approach of social work is fundamentally based on the idea of social justice. Despite the numerous risks associated with advocating for social justice, criticizing injustice is one of the few courageous ways to […]
• Researching the Concept of Social Justice A special kind of justice is social justice, the subjects of which are large social groups, society as a whole, and humanity.
• Promoting Social Justice Through Serving God Therefore, serving God in action correlates with the promotion of social justice and reflects the importance of Christian teachings about kindness towards others.
• Social Justice and Importing Foreign Nurses Evaluation Given the lag between the submission of the article and its publication, it means that these sources most likely reflect the situation with the recruitment of foreign-educated nurses by the end of the 2000s.
• Promoting Social Justice With Head Start Program This essay will discuss the role of the Head Start program in the promotion of social justice in the US, focusing on the values taught to the children and the activities that constitute the program.
• Religion, Politics, and Social Justice Organized religions want to change and implement rebranding to fit the new trend, concentrating on social justice in general rather than the individual spiritual aspirations of a person or a family.
• Social Justice and Its Relevance in This Century To put the issue in perspective, he references the civil rights movement of the 1960s and juxtaposes it against the fact that the US had a black president.
• Social Justice Arts as a Remedy for People The work led to the formation of the movement called Black Lives Matter which calls for an end to oppressing black people through law enforcement.
• Social Justice, Diversity and Workplace Discrimination It also includes the fair distribution of the national wealth and resources among all citizens and the unbiased treatment of all individuals.
• Social Justice: Why Do Violations Happen? If there is social inequality in a society, it must be corrected to serve the interests of the most oppressed groups of the population.
• Social Justice From the Biblical Point of View Furthermore, all oppressed and poor people are considered to be “righteous” in the Bible because it “is a reflection of God’s faithful love in action and his desire for justice and righteousness in this world”.
• Definition of Social Justice and Social Justice in Leadership They should evaluate the situation, identify areas that need improvement and develop a plan to support the achievement of social justice.
• Social Justice Leadership and Supervision While the concepts of leadership and supervision tend to be referenced within the clinical contend and primarily apply to the responsibilities of the professionals in mental institutions, the issues articulated in the article and chapters […]
• Uganda’s Economic Planning and Social Justice On the eastern, it borders Kenya, North is Southern Sudan, to the west is DRC and to the southwest is Rwanda, while to the South is Tanzania.
• Rise of Mental Social Justice It relates to the social justice leadership in clinical and supervisory practice in mental health settings by challenging the modern tenets of managerialism and neoliberalism.
• Social Justice in the US Healthcare System Social justice is a relatively broad concept, the interpretation of which often depends on the political and economic views of an individual.
• Conceptualizing Supervision in Search of Social Justice Based on these findings, it could be concluded that Social justice leadership is meant to become the remedy and the ideological, political, and medical opponent of the dominant positivist biomedical paradigm.
• Researching HIV, AIDS and Social Justice Disney claims that poverty and social injustice lead to the spread of HIV/AIDS among underprivileged people in all countries. The disease was a kind of stigma and infected people were subjected to discrimination and alienation.
• Equal Pay Convention Ratified by New Zealand and Ensuring Social Justice This paper seeks to identify whether the ratification of the International Labour Organisation equal pay for an equal value of work Convention by New Zealand delivered social justice to the women in the New Zealand […]
• Influence of Socioeconomic Status and Social Justice on Health in the US In the video, Richard David and James Collins have determined that racism, inappropriate social policies, and chronic stress are major social factors that lead to the delivery of low-weight babies among African American women.
• Social Justice Perspective Thus public health deals not only with the guarantee of a long healthy life but also regulate and control the death rate, try to expand the life interval, and other things that the policy of […]
• Deaf Youth: Social Justice Through Media and Activism The Deaf Youth USA for instance strives to educate, inspire, and empower the deaf youth to make difference in the communities.
• Social Justice and Feminism in America So as to make a change in this situation, the feminists in America took efforts to improve the condition of women.

Social Justice Speech Topics on Refugee Crisis

Millions of people become refugees due to war, hunger, poverty, persecution, or climate change. They often flee with only the clothes they wear and face immense difficulties securing shelter, food, and safety in unfamiliar countries.

• The primary strategies to solve the world refugee crisis.
• What is our responsibility to refugees?
• Analyzing the international response to the rising number of asylum seekers.
• The obstacles and prospects of integrating refugees into new communities.
• How can you support refugee children worldwide?

Social Justice Essay Topics on Food Insecurity

Food insecurity is a systemic issue that affects everyone struggling with high living costs, expensive housing, unemployment, and low-wage jobs. Even those with a steady income can face a temporary setback, such as job loss, medical emergencies, natural disasters, or family crises, which results in malnutrition.

• The effects of the food security crisis on global health.
• How crucial are food banks in mitigating global hunger?
• The paradox of food waste existing alongside hunger.
• Urban agriculture initiatives to handle the food gap.
• Examining the role of school breakfast in addressing childhood hunger.

Voting & Social Justice Topics to Write About

Thriving in a democracy requires citizens’ full participation and choice of leaders committed to social justice. Since marginalized communities still experience significant disparities in equitable access to various benefits, the value of voting becomes all the more evident.

• The impact of disenfranchisement on political representation.
• Voting rights and their relation to public trust in elections.
• The history of voting rights in the United States.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of voter education programs.
• The future of voting rights in an era of political polarization.

Social Justice Topics on Economic Inequality

The chasm between the poor and rich has grown in numerous countries over the past century. It has been exacerbated by government tax and labor policies and ongoing discrimination by race and gender.

• Gender wage gap: causes and consequences.
• The link between economic disparities and life expectancy.
• Economic inequality in urban vs. rural areas.
• Identifying historical causes of the racial wealth gap.
• How does income inequality impact educational outcomes?

Social Justice Presentation Topics on Ageism

Ageism is a bias based on age that unfairly disadvantages people. It permeates various aspects of life, from job opportunities and healthcare access to school experiences and beyond. It perpetuates stereotypes about what people can or cannot achieve at different stages of life.

• Ageism in media representation: prevalent stereotypes.
• Combating ageism through intergenerational programs.
• The economic outcomes of ageism for society.
• How does ageism affect lifelong learning and adult education?
• The main strategies for creating age-inclusive environments.

Social Justice Topics on Immigrant Rights

The immigration status throws up roadblocks for immigrants trying to access essentials like employment, education, a place to live, and healthcare. Many also experience discrimination and live under the ever-present fear of being uprooted from their homes and deported.

• The peculiarities of undocumented immigrant children’s educational rights.
• How does immigration status influence access to housing?
• Immigration reform as a solution to labor shortages.
• The obstacles faced by LGBTQ+ immigrants.
• Protecting the rights of migrant workers in agriculture.

Disability Education & Social Justice Topics for Students

The path to education is riddled with obstacles for students with disabilities. These challenges include a lack of ramps, elevators, heavy doors, inaccessible restrooms, and transportation. Moreover, some educators, staff, and students’ lack of awareness and sensitivity to disability issues can hinder equal access to educational services for disabled learners.

• How do cultural attitudes toward disability impact education?
• The benefits of arts education for children with disabilities.
• Supporting students with autism in the classroom: practical methods.
• Modern technology to assess students’ special needs.
• The limitations of co-teaching models in inclusive classrooms.
• Equality of Opportunity and Social Justice: Affirmative Action If this is the situation in advanced nations of the world, the plight in the newly emerging states in Africa, Asia, and Latin America can easily be imagined as to how difficult would it be […]
• Christianity Religion and Asian World: Social Justice It was also said that the greatest botched opportunity in all church history was in the 1260s the court of the great Kublai Khan asked the Polos when they returned to Italy in 1269 to […]
• Advocating for Social Justice in Healthcare However, health care is also often related to the idea of social justice a term that describes the allocation of resources and benefits to people according to their needs and abilities.
• Social Justice for Indigenous Women in Canada However, the problem of social justice or, to be more accurate, the lack thereof becomes especially poignant when considering criminal issues and their management, as well as the factors that contribute to reducing the rates […]
• Social Justice in Quality Health Care The provision of accessible health services is necessary to minimize the health risks of the low-income households and improve their quality of life.
• What Is Social Justice? To my mind, the two most important principles of justice that should be used to govern within a just society are the selection of highly virtuous state leaders and government representatives to put in charge […]
• Social Justice: Philosophy of Employment The philosophy of empowerment supports dignity and self-worth; as such, value to all people, regardless of their status or race is an important rule of empowerment.
• American Women’s Movements for Social Justice Like Alice Walker, Deborah Gray, and Collins, Tyra Banks continues the legacy of black women since she is ready to campaign against racism, sexism, and discrimination.
• Social Justice Group Work for Homeless Young Mothers The group discussed in the article was started for the purpose of assisting residents address the problem of homelessness especially in aspects of parenting and during pregnancy periods.
• Readings for Diversity and Social Justice: An Anthology In that way, the authors noted that racial and ethnic differences tend to produce impact on lives of communities in the entirety of their aspects, and thus can aggravate other social justice issues.
• Health Care Services: Social Justice Analysis For instance, the level of poverty in the USA is on the rise, and many people simply have no funds to purchase their health insurance. In conclusion, it is possible to note that social justice […]
• Black Lives Matter and Social Justice Social media is a new public platform that has proved to be extremely effective in fighting against the normalization of violence against African-Americans.
• Ethics and Social Justice in Education Policies The real-life problem that contributes to those controversies is the multicultural genuineness of the community that was exposed to the federal and state standard reforms that transpired throughout the last ten years.
• Administrative Constitutionalism and Social Justice The current point of view at the crimes and violence is predestined by the commercial pressure applied to the mass media sources. In the majority of the cases, popular media becomes the viral source of […]
• Counselors as Social Justice Advocates The compelling vision of social justice is to achieve “free, full, and equal participation” of all groups in society to realize their aspirations and mutual needs.
• U.S. Postal Service’s Ethics and Social Justice In spite of the fact that the current agency was organized in 1971, the background of the organization is related to the development of the first postal service in the country based on the U.S.
• David Miller’s Theory of Desert in Social Justice The dependence of rewards on the variety of external and conditional factors makes the public and scholars question the idea of the desert and its use for justice.
• Ethics Issues: Social Justice In other words, it is observed that an individual has a duty of ensuring that the law is followed while the government is expected to provide the basic rights and freedoms.
• Education and Social Justice The society should also reduce the gap between the poor and the rich. The current level of inequality explains why “every school should reinvent itself in order to deal with social injustice”.
• Social justice and the black – white achievement gap From a national perspective, the achievement gap between the Black and White is reported to have narrowed down in 2007 as compared to the same gap in 1990.
• Setting an Agenda for Social Justice According to Wilkinson, Brundrett is a professor of Educational Research in the Faculty of Education, Community, and Leisure and the head of the Centre for Research and Evaluation, in the Liverpool John Moores University.
• Prosperity and Social Justice The short story was also the subject of debate when it was first written because it failed to fit in any particular genre at the time.”The Yellow Wallpaper” was mostly considered a horror story when […]
• Social Justice: Wray’s Essential Aspects of Biblical Law and Justice Wray has conducted an extensive study on the subject of social justice and suggests that students taking any course on law or social justice must go back to the origins of these laws and justice, […]
• Social Justice: The Catholic’s Social Teachings on Justice The church also seeks to instill value in the prisoners’ lives through teachings and practices that accept prisoners as people who deserve to be treated with dignity.
• Social and Criminal Justice Responses to Sex Work The negative attitude of the community and the criminalization of sex works made workers of his industry vulnerable and susceptible for the physical assaults of men in the street, their customers and even policemen.
• Social Justice and the Australian Indigenous People The main idea behind the formation of the social justice commission was to give the indigenous Australian people choice by empowering them to stand up for their rights.
• Is Social Justice the Same Thing as Political Egalitarianism? An Analysis from a Theory of Justice Perspective This is the question that is likely to arise when one is analyzing social justice in the context of political developments in the society.
• Social Justice and Gay Rights This perception of gays was radically reformed thanks to the efforts of gay rights movements which trace their roots to the 1960s and the Stonewall Riots of 1969 which marked the birth of the gay […]
• The People Demand Social Justice: The Social Protest in Israel as an Agoral Gathering
• The Woman Who Spoke of Love and Social Justice
• Peace and Eco-Social Justice: Failed Distributive Justice, Violence and Militancy in India
• Spirituality, Women ‘s Issues, Sustainability, and Social Justice
• Multicultural Counseling Social Justice and Advocacy Reaction
• The Paradox of Dominate Ideologies in The Fight of Social Justice
• Letter from Birmingham Jail’ by Martin Luther King Jr. and Social Justice
• Richard Spencer and the Issues of Social Justice and White Nationalism
• The Moving Beyond Pity and Inspiration: Disability as a social Justice Issue by Eli Clare
• The Importance of Human Rights and Social Justice
• Social Justice: The Role of Higher Education, Criminality and Race
• Turning Points in the Lives of Chinese and Indian Women Leaders Working Toward Social Justice
• Paulo Freire’s Social Justice Idea
• Producing and Practicing Social Justice in Education
• Urban Social Justice: The Gentrification Debate
• The Role of Education in Society as Explained in Conell’s Social Justice in Education
• The Issues of the Canadian Social Services and Social Justice Domain
• Wellbeing, Freedom, and Social Justice: The Capability Approach
• The Principle of Social Justice and Advocacy Support
• The Biblical Prophets’ Teachings on the Love of God in Social Justice
• The Relationship Between Free Market and Social Justice
• Uneasy Bedfellows: Social Justice and Neo-Liberal Practice in the Housing Market
• The Ethics of Pricing and Access to Health Care: A Social Justice Issue
• Measuring Attitudes Toward Distributive Justice: The Basic Social Justice Orientations Scale
• The Importance of the Covenant House as a Symbol of Christian Social Justice
• Social Justice Orientation and Multicultural Environment
• The New Political Economy of J. S. Mill: The Means to Social Justice
• The ‘s Coat of Arms Are Trust, Empathy, and Social Justice
• The Vietnam War and Its Impact on The Creation of Social Justice
• Race Relations and Social Justice Problems
• Poverty, Inequality and Social Justice in Nonmetropolitan America
• Rape Culture, Rapth, and the Cycles of Social Justice
• The Three Social Justice Issues That Fires Me Up as a Citizen in the United States
• Social Justice and Mental Health: Linking Societal and Relational Issues Matters
• The Importance of Social Justice Is Universal Across
• Effective Practice During The Social Justice System
• The Issue of Social Justice Activism in Various Social Media Networks
• Sustainable Development and Social Justice: Expanding the Rawlsian Framework of Global Justice
• Once Upon Today: Teaching for Social Justice with Postmodern Picturebook
• The Congressional Black Caucus Use of Social Media for Social Justice Issues
• The Effective Teaching Techniques of Lisa Espinosa in Providing Information on the Topic of Cultural Relevance and Social Justice
• How Can Social Media Be Used to Promote Social Justice?
• How Does Social Justice Highlight the Relationship Between Social Welfare and Crime Control?
• Social Justice and Academic Success: Is Individual Effort Enough?
• Rawls’s Theory of Social Justice: How Decisions Are Made?
• Are Consultation and Social Justice Advocacy Similar Exploring the Perceptions?
• How Arc Advances Social Justice?
• What Are the Different Factors Affect Social Justice?
• What Does the Information Society Mean for Social Justice and Civil Society?
• What Is the Connection Between Curricular Practices, Social Justice and Democratic Purpose in the United States Education System?
• How the United States Has Both Market and Social Justice?
• What Is the Impact of Social Justice on The United States?
• What Is the Impact of Social Justice on Human Development?
• How Does Social Justice Actions Project?
• When High Pressure, System Constraints, and a Social Justice Mission Collide?
• What Is the Concept of Social Justice Social Work?
• What Is the Connection Between Free Market and Social Justice?
• What Is the Goal of Social Justice Education?
• What Social Justice Issues Are You Most Passionate About?
• What Is Consist Social Justice Western Perspectives?
• How Social Justice Course Changed My Outlook?
• What Are the Three Social Justice Issues That Fires Up as a Citizen in the United States?
• What Has Limited the Impact of UK Disability Equality Law on Social Justice?
• What Is Rawls’ Expanding Framework for Global Justice?
• How Does the Film “Lord of Flies” Relate to Social Justice?
• Does the Legal System Promote Social Justice?
• Are the People Demand Social Justice?
• Social Justice and the University Community: Does Campus?
• What Does “Social Justice” Mean?
• What Does Teaching for Social Justice Mean for Teachers?
• Why Is Education a Social Justice and Right for Each Child?

Why write about social justice at all? By covering this issue in your papers, you can act as a social justice advocate and help address current inequalities. Everyone should be able to achieve their goals and dreams if they put in the effort, regardless of their race, age, gender, and other characteristics.

If you’ve decided to discuss this topic in your writing, consider these tips:

• Focus on something specific. Choose a particular aspect of one social issue to make your writing clear and manageable.
• Conduct a detailed investigation. It’s easy to find some data supporting your stance on the issue and declare that your viewpoint is correct. However, you should also consider the opposing evidence to make informed and plausible conclusions about your selected social problem.
• Don’t confuse equity and equality. The former means that everyone gets the resources they need to thrive. In contrast, the latter describes a situation when everybody is treated the same way, regardless of their unique needs.
• Use subheadings. Give a separate title to each part of your paper devoted to a specific aspect of the problem. This way, you’ll help your reader navigate your writing and make your paper look neat.
• Distance yourself from politics. Social justice topics are inherently political because most solutions to social issues involve policy-level changes. However, try to distance yourself from political attitudes and work with factual information.

Visit IvyPanda for more social justice essay examples to boost your creativity!

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How to Build a Speech

Structure, stories, and word choice are all key to crafting a compelling presentation..

By Ruth Nasrullah

There was a time when flowery, dense language was the standard for public speaking—18th-century North America, for instance. Here is the beginning of George Washington’s 1796 farewell speech:

The period for a new election of a citizen to administer the executive government of the United States being not far distant, and the time actually arrived when your thoughts must be employed in designating the person who is to be clothed with that important trust, it appears to me proper, especially as it may conduce to a more distinct expression ...

And that excerpt is far from the conclusion of just that first sentence. Imagine using language like that in a Toastmasters meeting!

Analyze why the opening of this august speech wouldn’t work today and two major problems quickly become apparent. First, it could have been cut down at least by half; and second, even after 20 seconds, the audience still doesn’t know much about the speaker’s purpose.

Fortunately for modern-day speakers, the Toastmasters educational program emphasizes the skill of speechwriting. Here are a few guidelines to mastering the art and technique of writing speeches.

My Kingdom for a Subject!

Need a speech topic? First identify your purpose. What do you want to do? Inform? Persuade? Inspire? Educate? Next, home in on a subject. You can select something most people can relate to—or most people in your audience can relate to—or something arcane that will require a little bit of research.

Step three: Start brainstorming.

What about your Ultimate Frisbee team? Your cat’s finicky ways? Your child’s piano recital? Your childhood dream of becoming president and what became of it? Holiday traditions in your country or region? Vanilla or chocolate? Cake or pie?

A word of caution: It may go without saying, but when it comes to controversial topics such as religion or politics, make sure you know the club policies governing such subjects—and the audience’s sensibilities.

Elena Paweta, DTM, is a member of Poland’s First Toastmasters club, based in Warsaw. She is also an organizer of TEDx events , programs in local communities that feature a diversity of speakers across several disciplines who address a variety of subjects. This gives her particular insight into crafting and refining speech topics.

“As we advance and become more experienced and confident, we can cover topics that may influence others,” Paweta says. “We can use this amazing tool [public speaking] to change people’s lives for the better.”

Deceptively Simple: The Structure

Ramona J. Smith is the 2018 World Champion of Public Speaking. Watch her winning speech and you’ll get a clue to what helps make it great: a solid, simple outline. She enters the stage and crouches down in a boxer’s stance, throwing punches in the air. She explains that we may get knocked down in life, but if we persevere we will be “still standing,” a phrase she repeats throughout, for emphasis. She then goes on to describe three events in her life that she had to fight through (extending the metaphor) and expands on each.

And how does she conclude the speech? With the phrase she offered in the beginning: “still standing.” It’s simple, yet so powerful.

To supplement that structure, Smith makes the speech come alive with vocal variety, exuberant body language (shadowboxing), and even a prop (a towel thrown to the ground).

Smith, President of the Cy-Fair Super Speakers Club in Cypress, Texas, says the key to writing a great speech is to keep it simple. “I start with the skeleton, then start to throw meat on the bones,” she says.

World Champion Ramona J. Smith says the key to writing a great speech is to keep it simple. "I start with the skeleton, then start to throw meat on the bones."

She writes speeches in three parts—introduction, body, and conclusion. In the body she identifies three points, just as in her championship speech. “Then I flesh out those three points, add transitions between each and then a call to action between the third point and the conclusion.”

Smith has another key piece of advice: Call on fellow Toastmasters for help. “Look in your club for writers,” she says. “There’s an English teacher or writer in every club—see if they can help you.”

Act Out—But in a Good Way

Toastmaster Wayne Lebowitz, a retired jeweler from Somerville, Massachusetts, always knew he wanted to be an actor. Although he ultimately found his career in the family business, he brings theatrical sensibilities to public speaking.

Writing a speech is like writing a script, he says. Start with an attention-grabbing device. For instance:

“How many of you have hunted a bear? Okay, I see by the lack of hands raised that none of you have. Let me tell you about bear hunting.” Using the bear motif, he demonstrates another approach: “I just found out that there are only three bears left in Somerville, Massachusetts. That’s three more than I thought we had.”

Lebowitz emphasizes that people remember stories. “I realize when I give a speech, I’ve got to entertain them. Otherwise, whatever my message is, it’s lost.”

He suggests the same format that Ramona J. Smith uses. “The body of your speech should consist of three bullet points,” he says. “And have a story to back up each point.” Lebowitz recommends closing the speech by reiterating those bullet points and tying together the closing and opening.

At a recent meeting of his club, Somerville Toastmasters, the first speaker gave a speech about a work situation by providing three points in the beginning, then elaborating on them, and returning to them again at the end. Because she used vocal variety and good details, the simple structure worked.

“Show, don’t tell” is advice often offered to writers whose work needs a little spark. The concept can also apply to speechwriting. Paint a picture for your audience with the language you use.

Jing Humphreys, DTM, a member of the Earlybirds Club in Butler, Pennsylvania, is a believer in the power of word choice.

“I like vivid word descriptions,” she says. “Like you can feel it happening in front of you because of the choice of words the speaker uses.”

Need a speech topic? First identify your purpose. What do you want to do? Inform? Persuade? Inspire? Educate?

Despite working in a highly technical field where there isn’t as much room for creativity with language, outside of work she is a proponent of conjuring up dramatic images to move the audience. (Example: “a big, vast ocean so clear you can almost see the bottom of it.”) This is also the message she imparts as a mentor and an evaluator: To tell a story, use powerful imagery, and don’t be afraid to provoke strong feelings in your audience.

“I just evaluated one of my club members,” she says. “I told him ‘Scare me and then save me.’ The audience needs to know why am I listening to you—why is this important to me?”

Don’t forget that you need to know your audience. If the venue is in a country with a nuanced culture and/or a culture that has significant differences from your own, make sure you’ve done your homework so you avoid potentially offensive gaffes. If you want to add jokes, try them out on others first to be sure your humor isn’t tone-deaf .

Include the Visual

Visual aids can be a powerful addition, and in some cases a necessary one, to a presentation. Technical presentations generally require the speaker to provide graphics, charts, schematics, etc., in order to fully explain the topic. Non-technical presentations, too, can gain a boost from props or visual aids.

Check that all your references are correct. Did Queen Elizabeth really give the Gettysburg Address or was your mind wandering when you wrote that?

A word about PowerPoint: Don’t read from the slides. The slides should supplement your words. In most cases, you can use words for the narrative, and the projector screen for ideas that are best conveyed graphically. The words you speak and the images you show should complement each other.

I am not a fan of PowerPoint, so when I did the “Get Comfortable With Visual Aids” project in Toastmasters’ old Competent Communication manual, I opted for a wig mannequin and demonstrated different ways Muslim women wear head scarves. It gave me the opportunity to personalize my speech and present something tangible, and it supported my discussion of why Muslim women wear head scarves.

Not So Fast!

Transitional statements help the audience easily follow you from one section of your speech to the next, or from one idea to another.

There is a wide range of transitions that serve different functions. Some keep the audience focused on the topic or time frame you are discussing; some provide examples of a particular subject area, reinforcing a point and introducing examples seamlessly. Here are just a few common transitions:

1. To tie your introduction to your first point in the body of the speech:

• Let me give you an example ...

• To get started, let’s examine ...

• First, I’m going to discuss ...

2. To move from one point within the body to the next:

• In the same way, this item tends to melt in the heat ...

• Let me show you something equally troubling ...

• This is similar to the kind of speech we’re studying ...

3. To begin the conclusion to your speech:

• All in all, this educational journey was …

• Looking back, I’m glad that I …

• To sum up, these three reasons are why …

If your speech feels or sounds awkward as you move through the main points, lead the listener with transitions, like those listed above. When in doubt, try reading that section aloud to someone else; if they are unclear about the connection between two ideas or two statements, look for a proper transition.

The Final Steps

Always do a final review of your writing before turning your attention to rehearsing. A few essential areas to look over:

• Double-check your grammar and pronunciation. This may seem like a no-brainer, but don’t assume you have it right. A great classic reference book to aid with this is The Elements of Grammar by Margaret Shertzer. Many other useful books—and grammar-related websites—exist as well, including The Elements of Style by William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White, Write Right! by Jan Venolia, grammarbook.com , and www.quickanddirtytips.com/grammar-girl .
• Examine your writing for continuity of theme; make sure you aren’t wandering from your main point. Remove or revise anything that takes your speech off track.
• Make sure everything makes logical sense. Sometimes you get so deep into your subject that you mention ideas only you can understand.
• Check that all your references are correct . Did Queen Elizabeth really give the Gettysburg Address or was your mind wandering when you wrote that?
• Don’t go overboard with quotes. They can be used to enhance a speech, but make sure the quote you use is pithy, brief, and very relevant. Be sure you’re citing the correct author of the quote (pro tip: Look somewhere besides social media to verify the source).

When you’ve done all you can do to polish the writing of your speech, you will feel confident and ready. The Toastmasters guidelines for speechwriting will prepare you well.

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Listen for Lessons on Crafting a Speech

In this ToastCaster podcast , Greg Gazin speaks with Toastmaster Freddi Dogterom, DTM, AS, from Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. Dogterom, a professional speaker with more than 20 years of experience, offers up lessons on crafting your speech or presentation. Click the play button below to listen to this episode.

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