essay on population explosion in 100 words

Essay on Population Explosion

Students are often asked to write an essay on Population Explosion in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Population Explosion

The phenomenon of population explosion.

Population explosion refers to the rapid increase in the number of people living in a particular area. This phenomenon is a major concern globally.

Causes of Population Explosion

The main causes include reduced mortality rates, improved medical facilities, and lack of family planning. These factors lead to a high birth rate.

Effects of Population Explosion

Population explosion can lead to scarcity of resources, increased pollution, and unemployment. It also poses challenges to sustainable development.

Solutions to Population Explosion

Solutions include promoting family planning, improving education, and implementing policies that control population growth.

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250 Words Essay on Population Explosion

Introduction.

Population explosion refers to the rapid and dramatic rise in world population that has occurred over the last few hundred years. Between 1959 and 2000, the world’s population increased from 2.5 billion to 6.1 billion. Today, the global population stands at over 7.7 billion, an alarming figure that is projected to increase further.

The population explosion is primarily driven by improvements in healthcare, leading to a decline in mortality rates, and sustained high birth rates. Technological advancements, better nutrition, and improved public health measures have all contributed to people living longer.

Implications of Population Explosion

The population explosion has significant implications. It puts immense pressure on natural resources, leading to deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and scarcity of resources like water, food, and energy. Rapid population growth also exacerbates social issues such as unemployment, poverty, and inequality.

Controlling Population Explosion

Controlling the population explosion is crucial for sustainable development. This can be achieved through education, family planning, and creating awareness about the impacts of overpopulation. Governments and international organizations need to collaborate on policies that curb population growth and promote sustainable use of resources.

The population explosion is a pressing issue that demands immediate attention. While it is a testament to human progress in healthcare and technology, unchecked population growth could lead to environmental degradation and social unrest. Therefore, it is imperative that we strive to achieve a balance between population growth and resource availability.

500 Words Essay on Population Explosion

Population explosion refers to the rapid and dramatic rise in world population that has occurred over the last few hundred years. Between 1959 and 2000, the world’s population increased from 2.5 billion to 6.1 billion people. According to the United Nations, we could reach 9.7 billion by 2050. The implications of this population growth are profound, affecting everything from economic development, social stability, and environmental sustainability.

The Causes of Population Explosion

The root cause of population explosion is the decrease in mortality rate due to advancements in medical science. Vaccines, antibiotics, and improved sanitation have drastically reduced child mortality rates and increased life expectancy. On the other hand, fertility rates have remained high in many developing countries due to cultural norms, lack of access to contraception, and limited female education.

Economic Consequences

The economic impact of population explosion is a double-edged sword. On one side, a larger population means more workers, potentially leading to greater economic output. However, if job creation doesn’t keep pace with population growth, it can lead to unemployment and poverty. Moreover, a rapidly growing population puts pressure on resources, leading to unsustainable consumption and potential resource depletion.

Social Implications

The social implications of a population explosion include overcrowding, strain on infrastructure, and increased demand for public services like education and healthcare. Overcrowding can lead to inadequate housing and sanitation conditions, contributing to poor health and social unrest. The strain on infrastructure and public services can also lead to decreased quality of life.

Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of population explosion is significant. More people require more resources for survival and comfort, leading to increased consumption and waste. This can result in deforestation, loss of biodiversity, air and water pollution, and climate change. The population explosion, therefore, poses a serious threat to global environmental sustainability.

The Way Forward

Addressing the population explosion requires a multi-faceted approach. Family planning and education, particularly for women, can help control fertility rates. Economic development can provide opportunities for employment and wealth creation, reducing the economic pressure of a large population. At the same time, sustainable practices and technologies can mitigate the environmental impact of population growth.

The population explosion is a complex issue with far-reaching implications. While it presents certain opportunities, the challenges it poses are significant and require urgent attention. It is vital that we understand the causes and consequences of this phenomenon and implement strategies to manage it effectively. As we move forward, it is clear that our approach to population growth must be balanced with considerations of economic development, social stability, and environmental sustainability.

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Population Explosion Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

Population Explosion Essay - Population refers to a group of living beings of the same kind as humans, animals or birds that lives in a specific habitat or specific place. Population explosion means a sudden and rapid growth in the population of a given place or area across a specified time. An increase in population at a normal pace is known as population growth. Here are a few sample essays on “Population Explosion” .

100 Words Essay on Population Explosion

The term population refers to the number of existing people in a particular area, place, city or country. Excessive population is a curse for any country as it is pretty challenging to manage and cope with the needs of people. It is because every country has a limited amount of resources, and it becomes impossible to manage the economy of the country in that scenario.

Population explosion creates many problems as it impacts the living standards of the people significantly. Generally, the country which suffers from this affair is in the developing or underdeveloped stages. Everybody suffers a lot due to this as the burden on resources has to be borne by the people themselves, which in turn leads to compromise on the basic amenities too.

200 Words Essay on Population Explosion

At a global level, presently, China is the most populous country in the world, accompanied by India in the second position. Research at a global level has concluded that the nations in their developing phase are more populous than the developed ones (Source: The World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision, published by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs.)

Impact of Population Explosion

The rising population leads to unemployment, exploitation of natural resources, excessive wastage of water, global warming, etc. Some major causes of the population explosion are illiteracy, low education level among women, etc. It leads to various problems like depletion of natural resources. Also, one of the most common problems is unemployment. The government becomes incapable of employing such a huge population. People are unaware of the fact that their next generation and heirs will have to face the repercussions of their deeds today.

China adopted the One-Child Policy, though it didn't work as per expectations . But our government should also formulate such a plan in order to curb the prevailing problem. The government should also take the initiative to promote a girl child because it is the mother who suffers physically and mentally in expectation to give birth to a male child.

500 Words Essay on Population Explosion

Presently, India accounts for around 17.5% of the total world population (Source: based on worldometer elaboration of the United Nations data.) CNN World writes, "It is estimated that India will surpass China almost by the year 2023 in terms of population." There has been an exponential growth in our population since our independence, i.e. 1947. The Population of India at the time of independence was around 34 crore, whereas we are expected to reach about 165 crore in the year 2050. (Source: Govt. of India)

Causes of Population Explosion

The major cause of the problem is low literacy among economically backward people. It is a common belief among them that more children will help them in solving their problem of poverty as they will have more hands to earn. Child marriages are prevalent in many Indian states even today. People are still gender-biased, and the desire to have a male child results in giving birth to more children.

Impacts of Population Explosion

This population explosion is impacting the entire globe. The significant increase in the population has led to the over utilisation of natural resources. Also, it has increased poverty among the people, and the gap between the rich and poor has increased dramatically. Not only these, but the cost of living has also significantly increased due to excess demand for basic necessities. Illiteracy has increased because more people cannot educate their children because they cannot afford it.

Examples of Population Explosion

There is a slum at an approximate distance of 5 km from our home. The slum-dwellers live a very unhealthy life. They do not have access to the basic amenities of life. The government is non-responsive to the needs of the people there. The men work as daily wage labourers in the nearby glass factory. Many times, the children are also found working at the same factory.

My friends and I got to know about this through a local newspaper. We decided to go to this place and see if we could do anything to improve their living conditions. Upon conducting a small survey, we learnt that almost all the houses had at least 4-5 children each. And the total population of the particular place showed shocking figures. We met with the district magistrate after an appointment and explained the situation. Also, we asked a few local people to accompany us so that the magistrate could listen to the problems and understand their pain.

When the magistrate learnt about the same, she immediately ordered her officers to accompany us and do the needful. We also took the initiative to make people understand the issue of population explosion and also organised various problems caused by the same. We motivated people to send their children to school. Also, the magistrate was very happy to see us working for the community and asked us to bring more such issues to her knowledge.

Equally, a good standard of living has to be provided to the children by educating them, providing them with healthy food and skill training, and also bringing an ample number of employment opportunities so that they can be an asset to the country.

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Essay On Population Explosion – 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words

Population explosion is a pressing global issue that has far-reaching implications on various aspects of life, including the economy, environment, and society. As the world’s population continues to grow at an unprecedented rate, it poses significant challenges in terms of resource allocation, urbanization, and sustainability. This phenomenon has sparked intense debates and discussions among policymakers, scientists, and the general public about the best strategies to address and mitigate its impacts.

In this blog post, we will delve into the multifaceted nature of the population explosion, exploring its causes, consequences, and potential solutions. Through a series of essays, we will analyze how rapid population growth affects food security, healthcare systems, education, and the environment. Additionally, we will examine the role of government policies, technology, and social initiatives in managing population growth and promoting sustainable development.

Join us on this insightful journey as we unravel the complexities of the population explosion and shed light on the urgent need for collective action to ensure a prosperous and balanced future for generations to come.

100 words Essay On Population Explosion

In the Indian context, population explosion has been a major concern for decades. With a population of over 1.3 billion, India is the second most populous country in the world. The rapidly increasing population puts immense pressure on the country’s resources, leading to issues such as unemployment, poverty, pollution, and strain on infrastructure.

The high birth rate, cultural beliefs, lack of awareness about contraception, and inadequate family planning programs contribute to the population explosion in India. It is imperative for the government to implement effective population control measures, promote family planning, and raise awareness to address this pressing issue. Failure to do so could lead to disastrous consequences for the country’s development and future generations.

150 words Essay On Population Explosion

Population explosion is a pressing issue in India, a country with the second largest population in the world. The rapid increase in population is putting immense pressure on the already strained resources and infrastructure of the country. The high birth rates, decreasing death rates, lack of awareness about family planning, poverty, illiteracy, and cultural beliefs are some of the factors contributing to this population explosion.

The unchecked growth of the population is leading to problems like unemployment, poverty, malnutrition, lack of healthcare facilities, and environmental degradation. It is crucial for the government to implement effective family planning programs, promote education and awareness about population control, and empower women to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. Sustainable development goals cannot be achieved without addressing the issue of population explosion in India. It is imperative for individuals, communities, and policymakers to work together to curb the population growth and ensure a better future for the coming generations.

200 words Essay On Population Explosion

Population explosion refers to the rapid increase in the number of individuals within a specific population. India, being the second most populous country in the world, is facing the challenges posed by population explosion.

The ever-growing population puts immense pressure on limited resources like land, water, and food, leading to environmental degradation, poverty, and unemployment. The lack of effective family planning programs, cultural beliefs, and inadequate education on contraception are some factors contributing to this issue.

Moreover, the high population growth rate results in increased demand for essential services like healthcare, education, and housing, which the government struggles to provide efficiently to all its citizens. The imbalance between population growth and resources leads to social issues like child labor, illiteracy, and malnutrition, hindering the overall development of the country.

To address the population explosion, it is crucial to focus on promoting family planning methods, educating the masses on the importance of small family norms, empowering women, and improving access to healthcare facilities. Sustainable development practices, promoting awareness campaigns, and implementing effective population policies are essential to control the population explosion in India. By taking these measures, India can harness its demographic dividend effectively and ensure a prosperous future for its citizens.

250 words Essay On Population Explosion

Population explosion refers to the rapid increase in the human population, leading to various social, economic, and environmental challenges. In the context of India, the population explosion has been a long-standing issue, with the country currently being the second most populous in the world, with over 1.3 billion people.

There are several factors contributing to the population explosion in India. High fertility rates, lack of awareness about family planning methods, cultural norms that favor large families, and inadequate access to contraceptives are some of the key reasons for the rapid population growth in the country. The large population puts immense pressure on the already strained resources, leading to issues like poverty, unemployment, malnutrition, and inadequate healthcare services.

The government of India has been implementing various policies and programs to address the issue of population explosion. The National Population Policy was introduced in 2000 with the aim of achieving a stable population by 2045. The policy focuses on promoting small family norms, increasing the use of contraceptives, and improving maternal and child healthcare services.

However, despite these efforts, the population explosion remains a significant challenge in India. It is crucial for the government to continue implementing effective population control measures, such as promoting education and awareness about family planning, providing access to contraceptives, and improving healthcare facilities. Sustainable development can only be achieved by addressing the issue of population explosion and ensuring a better quality of life for all citizens.

300 words Essay On Population Explosion

Population explosion refers to the rapid and sustained increase in the population of a specific region or country. In the context of India, the population explosion has been a major concern for many years now. With over 1.3 billion people, India is the second most populous country in the world, and its population growth rate is alarming.

One of the key factors contributing to the population explosion in India is high birth rates. Despite efforts to control population growth through family planning programs and awareness campaigns, the birth rate in India remains high. The lack of access to contraceptives, cultural and social beliefs, and the preference for male children are some of the reasons behind the high birth rates in the country.

Another factor contributing to the population explosion in India is the decrease in death rates. Advances in healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition have led to a significant decrease in mortality rates, leading to a population boom. However, the infrastructure and resources required to support this rapidly growing population are often inadequate, leading to issues such as poverty, unemployment, and strain on natural resources.

The population explosion in India also poses a threat to the environment. The increasing demand for food, water, and energy has put immense pressure on the environment, leading to deforestation, pollution, and depletion of natural resources. This, in turn, has led to environmental degradation, climate change, and loss of biodiversity.

To address the population explosion in India, it is crucial to focus on improving access to education, healthcare, and family planning services. Empowering women, promoting gender equality, and raising awareness about the benefits of smaller families are also essential steps in controlling population growth.

In conclusion, the population explosion in India is a complex issue that requires immediate attention and action. Sustainable development strategies, effective population control policies, and investment in human capital are key to ensuring a better future for the country and its people.

500 words Essay On Population Explosion

Population explosion refers to the rapid and dramatic increase in the human population over a short period of time. India, being the second most populous country in the world after China, has experienced a significant population explosion in the past few decades. The population of India has skyrocketed from around 361 million in 1951 to over 1.3 billion in 2021, and this exponential growth has had far-reaching consequences on the country’s economy, environment, and social fabric.

One of the primary reasons for the population explosion in India is the high birth rate coupled with declining death rates. Improved healthcare facilities, better sanitation, and advancements in medical technology have led to a significant decrease in mortality rates, especially among infants and children. On the other hand, the cultural and social norms prevailing in many parts of India still favor large families, leading to a high birth rate. The combination of these factors has resulted in a population explosion that has put immense pressure on the country’s limited resources.

The impact of this population explosion is most apparent in the economic sector. With a large and growing population, there is increased competition for limited resources such as food, water, and employment opportunities. This has resulted in high levels of poverty and inequality in the country, with millions of people struggling to meet their basic needs. The overcrowding in urban areas has also led to a strain on infrastructure, leading to issues such as traffic congestion, inadequate housing, and poor sanitation facilities.

The environmental impact of the population explosion is equally concerning. Rapid urbanization and industrialization to cater to the growing population have led to widespread deforestation, pollution, and degradation of natural resources. The increasing demand for energy and water has put additional pressure on the environment, leading to issues such as water scarcity, air pollution, and climate change. The loss of biodiversity and destruction of habitats have also had a negative impact on the ecosystem, threatening the survival of many plant and animal species.

The population explosion in India has also had significant social implications. The large population has strained the education and healthcare systems, leading to overcrowded schools and hospitals, inadequate facilities, and a shortage of qualified teachers and healthcare professionals. This has further widened the gap between the rich and the poor, as those with limited resources are unable to access quality education and healthcare services. The growing population has also led to increased crime rates, social unrest, and political instability in some regions.

To address the challenges posed by the population explosion, the Indian government has implemented various population control measures over the years. These include family planning programs, awareness campaigns, incentives for small families, and the promotion of female education and empowerment. While these measures have been partially successful in reducing the birth rate, they have not been able to curb the population growth significantly.

In conclusion, the population explosion in India is a complex and multi-faceted issue that requires a concerted effort from the government, civil society, and the general public to address. Sustainable development practices, effective family planning programs, investment in healthcare and education, and awareness about the consequences of overpopulation are some of the key steps that need to be taken to ensure a better future for the country. By addressing the root causes of the population explosion and adopting appropriate measures, India can achieve a balance between population growth and sustainable development.

Final Words

In conclusion, the population explosion is a critical issue that requires immediate attention and action. The exponential growth of the global population is putting immense pressure on resources and the environment, leading to various social, economic, and environmental challenges. Addressing this issue requires a multi-faceted approach that includes education, access to family planning services, empowerment of women, and sustainable development practices. It is crucial for governments, organizations, and individuals to work together to find viable solutions to curb the population growth and ensure a sustainable future for all. By taking proactive measures now, we can mitigate the negative impacts of overpopulation and create a more balanced and equitable world for present and future generations.

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100 Words Essay On Population Explosion In English

A sudden and large increase in the size of a population is called Population explosion. With a whopping 4.64 per cent population growth rate per year according to IndexMundi, Syria is the country with the world’s fastest growing population. The root cause and major causes behind population explosion are illiteracy, reduced mortality, increased birth rate, and an increase in life expectancy.

The knowledge of population is now being taught ins schools and colleges to children�s and young adults for this is a very serious issue that the world is now facing and therefore the youngsters being the future of tomorrow has to be well aware about what to do to avoid such. The root solution towards his very problem would better education from grass root level to make the students really understand the affect and the dangers of it and the solutions and implementations that one should take.

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Population Explosion Essay: Understanding the Issue

• Population Explosion Essay

Essay on Population Explosion

After the Republic of China, India is the most populous country in the world. Presently, India is the second-largest populated country in the world that occupies 2.4% of the world’s land area and represents 17.5% of the world’s population. This means that one out of six people on this planet is an Indian.

It is estimated by the United Nations that India with 1.3 billion inhabitants would surpass China’s population of 1.4 billion by 2024 to become the world’s most populous country. Population Explosion is considered as a threat and burden on the Earth.

What is Population Explosion?

Population Explosion refers to the rapid increase in the number of people in an area. It is a situation where the economy of the country cannot cope up with the rapid growth of the population. Furthermore, in simpler words, it is a situation where the economy cannot provide proper facilities to its people.

Evidently, the largest contributing countries to population explosion are the poorer nations and are termed as developing countries. In India, the state of Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state and Lakshadweep is the least populated. Hence we can say that population explosion is inversely related to the development of that area.

Population Explosion has become the mother of evils in our country because too much population is trapping people in a web of poverty and illiteracy that further escalates the problem. Any time of the day, whether it is a metro station, airport, railway platforms, road, highway bus stop, shopping mall, market, or even a social or religious gathering, there is always a swelling crowd of people in India.

Causes of Population Explosion

The major cause of this population explosion is the difference between the birth rate. The birth rate is the number of individuals born in a population in a given amount of time. The human birth rate is the number of individuals born per year per 1000 in the population. For example, if 35 births occur per year per 1000 individuals, the birth rate is 35 ) .

The death rate is the ratio between deaths and individuals in a particular population during a particular period. In simple words, the incidence of deaths in a given population during a defined time (such as one year) is expressed per 1000 individuals ).

Apart from these, some other factors are partially responsible for population explosion, such as:

A decrease in infant mortality rate (Mortality rate refers to the number of deaths of infants below the age of 6 months.), 

The increase in life expectancy (An estimate of the average number of additional years that a person of a given age can expect to live). 

Earlier the life expectancy of people was around 55-60 years. Now the average age of a person has increased to 70-75 years.) but due to better and improved medical facilities, we can now increase the life expectancy of people. 

Earlier, there was a balance between the birth and death rate due to limited medical facilities, people dying in wars, and other calamities. According to the 2011 census, the birth rate has actually come down but then the death rate has also declined due to the medical advancements. 

Illiteracy is another cause of an increase in population. Low literacy rate leads to traditional, superstitious, and ignorant people. For example, Kerala has a very high literacy rate and it constitutes only 2.76% of India’s population as compared to Uttar Pradesh having maximum illiteracy rate and forms 16.49% of the population. Educated people are well aware of birth control methods. 

Family planning, welfare programs, and policies have not fetched the desired result. The increase in population is putting tremendous pressure on the limited infrastructure and negating India’s progress.

The superstitious people mainly from rural places think that having a male child would give them prosperity and so there is a considerable pressure on the parents to produce children till a male child is born. This leads to a population explosion. 

Poverty is another main reason for this. Poor people believe that the more people in the family, the more will be the number of persons to earn bread. Hence it contributes to the increase in population. 

Continuous illegal migration of people from neighbouring countries like Nepal, Bangladesh is leading to a rise in the population density in India.

Religion sentiment is another cause of the population explosion. Some orthodox communities believe that any mandate or statutory method of prohibition is sacrilegious. It is difficult for India to exercise a check on the religious grounds for its secularism.

Impact Due to Population Explosion

The growth of the population has a major impact on the living standards of people. That is why, despite our incredible progress in the agricultural and industrial spheres, our capita income has not risen appreciably.

Hence given below are some of the major problems which are just because of the population explosion:

Natural Resources of that particular region: Natural resources are materials from the Earth used to support life and meet people’s needs. Hence if there are many people, then there is a high requirement for Natural Resources.

Unemployment: When a country becomes overpopulated, it gives rise to unemployment as fewer jobs support many people. The rise in unemployment gives rise to crime, such as theft, as people want to feed their families and provide them with basic amenities of life.

High Cost of Living: As the difference between demand and supply continues to expand due to population explosion, it raises the prices of various essential commodities, including food, shelter, and healthcare. It means that people have to pay more to survive and feed their families.

Poverty: Another major issue of population explosion is the increase in poverty as people are unemployed due to a lack of job opportunities and an abundant workforce. 

Illiteracy: Because of unemployment, they cannot provide better education to the coming generation, giving us back population explosion.

Starvation: When resources are scarce, starvation, ill health, and diseases caused by diet deficiency such as rickets become eminent.

Some Major Effects of the High Population are as Follows

The rapidly growing population in India has led to the problem of food scarcity and heavy pressure on land. Even though 60% of its population is engaged in agriculture, yet people do not get even the barely necessary amount of food. 

Generating employment opportunities for such a huge population in India is very difficult. Therefore, illiteracy is growing rapidly every year. 

Development of infrastructural facilities is not able to cope up with the pace of growing population. So facilities like transportation, communication, housing, education, and healthcare are becoming inadequate to provide provision to the people.

The increasing population leads to unequal distribution of income and inequalities among the people widened.

Unmanageable population size may lead to the failure of the government to provide the basic facilities to the people. 

Economic development is slow in a country where the population is growing at a very fast rate. This also leads to low capital formation. 

Ignorance, illiteracy, unhygienic living conditions, and lack of recreation have always been the cause of population problems in India. 

Rapid growth in population is also an indication of the wastage of natural resources.

Preventive Measures

To tackle this problem, the government needs to take corrective measures. The entire development of the country depends on how effectively the population explosion is stemmed. 

The government and various NGOs should raise awareness about family planning and welfare. Hoardings with slogans like “Hum do, humare do” and “Chota Parivar, Sukhi Parivar” should be put up in hospitals and other public places. These slogans mean that a small family is a happy family and two children for two parents. The awareness about the use of contraceptive pills and family planning methods should be generated. 

The health care centres should help the poor people with the free distribution of contraceptives and encourage the control of the number of children. 

The government should come forward to empower women and improve the status of women and girls. People in rural places should be educated and modern amenities should be provided for recreation.

So we can summarise the topic by stating that population explosion is a term used to state the rapid growth of people in a particular area. It is because of lack of education, illiteracy, lack of proper knowledge of sex education, rituals, and superstition in the country’s most populated area. 

Overpopulation results in a lack of development and exploitation of resources, whereas India’s strength in the global world in various fields cannot be ignored. By raising public awareness and enlisting strict population control norms, India will be able to tackle this issue.

It doesn’t mean that will happen very quickly and without any effort. It will take time because India constitutes one of the huge countries of about 138 Crore (2020) people. Proper, effective, and steady steps will lead India to a greater good.

 It helps the country control the population explosion and also helps to provide good results in several other things like the good environment, abundant natural resources, proper employment, proper literacy rate with high growth in development, etc.

All this could be possible if we take some measures and be good citizens of this country. So that is how we can overcome this issue of population explosion.

FAQs on Population Explosion Essay: Understanding the Issue

1) What is Population Explosion?

Population Explosion refers to a rapid increase in people in a particular area. Occurring due to reasons like increased birth in the area, decreased mortality rate, and inflow of residents, population explosion may lead to shortage of resources, negatively affecting the development of the area.

2) How is the birth rate related to population explosion?

Birth rate is directly proportional to population explosion because of people’s lack of knowledge and literacy. Most common in poor families, where more children means more means of income, increased birth rate gradually results in a population explosion.

3) What are the measures to avoid population explosion?

Better education (specially for girl child), creating awareness of family planning, providing proper knowledge of Sex Education, etc. can be some solutions to tackle the issue.

4) What is the difference between death rate and infant mortality rate?

The ratio between deaths and individuals in a particular population during a particular period is the death rate, whereas the infant mortality rate refers to the number of infants below 6 months who died within the same period.

5) What are the major reasons for the population explosion?

The major factors responsible for population explosion are illiteracy, reduced mortality, increased birth rate, and life expectancy.

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ESSAY ON POPULATION EXPLOSION | English Essay For Class 1 to 12 | The CHSE Student

Essay on population explosion.

The population is one of the burning topics of not only India but also in the world. There are some places overpopulated in the world. Population Explosion means a continuous increase in the population of human beings in a particular region. It can be either in a city or a country.

You will know about population explosion through these well worded essays packed under words limit of 100 words, 250 words, 500 words and 600 words.

Population Explosion Essay 10 Lines (100 - 150 Words)

1) Population explosion refers to the massive increase in population.

2) Growing population is a matter of concern for the entire world.

3) India and China are the topmost populated country in the world.

4) Population is good until it goes out of control.

5) Overpopulation leads to several problems for people and the country.

6) Growth and economy of a country are majorly affected by population explosion.

7) Public awareness and government initiatives can help in controlling the population explosion.

8) Illiteracy and a decrease in mortality rate is the major reason for the increasing population.

9) Population explosion can raise unemployment, poverty, crime rate, etc.

10) Population control will help in the development of the country.

Essay on Population Explosion    (250 - 300 Words)

Introduction.

When population crosses its healthy limit then this condition is known as population explosion. In India population explosion is at its peak. India is now ranked 1st in population statistics. In India family planning is necessary to be enacted and Govt needs to take this issue very seriously. Earlier in 2019 population bill was proposed but it was never enacted like other bills.

A burning question

This issue has been raised since independence by many members of parliament and at times the bill was almost passed but few members voted against the bill. Thus the bill was discussed but never enacted. BJP MP Ravi Kishan, Nishikant Dubey etc proposed private bill of members to tackle the issue of population explosion.

Current Scenario of India

By Feb 2023, statistics proved that India has taken over China in population. India has 1.42 billion population and china which was ranked first earlier, has 1.41 billion population. Population explosion is one of the most discussed topic in parliament, currently.

We as citizen of India need to seriously think and take the responsibility to follow the rules of family planning. BJP MP Ravi Kishan said in parliament that if India wants to become VISHWA GURU, then we need to enact two child policy and family planning rules.

Essay on How to Control Population Explosion  (400 Words)

India has been marked as one of the fastest developing countries. Development is good but it should have multiple dimensions. There should be growth but in certain terms. A nation's development is decided in many ways like the economy, politics, education, trade, etc.

What is the Population Explosion

The drastic increase in population is termed as population explosion. The population is not bad but when it increases in an uncontrolled manner then it is not a good thing.

Every day thousands of children take birth and due to the development in the mortality rate, there is a drastic increase in population. Although, it is a good thing, in many ways, it has affected our population. India and China are the first two countries having the highest population and it is increasing day by day.

When the resources are less and people are more and they aren’t able to get the required things, then it is an alert, it directly affects the growth as well as the economy of the country. A nation will not be called developed unless people living there get basic facilities. These facilities are education, employment, proper food, and good living space. The population explosion directly affects all these factors.

How to Control Population Explosion

By Proper Advertisement: There should be proper advertisement of different birth control methods because there are many who don’t even know and many who feel shy to ask with someone. When there will be proper knowledge among people, they will think about it and will also use it.

Women Education: There are many parts of the nation where people do not focus on women's education but it is necessary for many ways. An educated woman can think about her future she can make a decision and is helpful in many ways. Illiteracy is one of the major reasons behind overpopulation.

Some Government Initiatives: There are many countries that provide subsidies to the only first two children. Similarly, the central government also provides various benefits to the first two children only but this should be adopted everywhere. And the government should do a proper campaign to increase awareness among people.

Overpopulation is definitely a problem and is increasing day by day. It is quite true that the government should take certain majors still we should also try at our level. Colleges and other NGOs should organize different campaigns to promote awareness among people.

Essay on Population Explosion: Reasons and Drawbacks   (500 - 600 Words)

When anything increases in a continuous amount in an uncontrolled manner then it is known as an explosion. When it is in terms of human beings then it is termed as population explosion. It is for the first time in the history of Homo sapiens that the population has crossed more than 5 billion; although there is a lot of difference between the sex ratio of man and woman.

Reasons behind the Population Explosion

There are various reasons behind the population explosion I have discussed some of them below:

The Decrease in Mortality rate: Due to the development in the medical sector, there is a decrease in the mortality rate. Although it is good in many terms but is also one of the major reasons behind the population explosion. In other words, we can say that the less the death rate will be the more the population will grow.

Illiteracy: Illiteracy is another reason behind the increased population as India is a country where more than 50% of the population hails from villages. Also, a country where girl child mirage, the killing of girl child is common and, in this scenario, there are very few who care for their daughter’s education. I can say that many women are still illiterate. So, they don’t understand the importance of family planning and don’t know much about birth control methods.

Lack of New Principles: There are many countries that have laws and rules for children. As people can’t have more than one or two children. There is nothing like this in India and as a result, people are free and they have many children.

Some Cultural Hierarchy: Sometimes families also have 5 children just because everyone needs a boy so they keep on having a child every year unless it is a boy. It is also one of the major reasons behind the killing of a girl child. The Patriarchal society has made boys superior although there is nothing special about boys. Still, the cultural belief is still alive in many localities and this is also one of the major reasons behind population explosions in our country.

Drawbacks of Population Explosion

Too much of anything is harmful either it is vitamins and minerals or population. They cause some imbalance in a society which is not good in many terms.

Poverty: India is a country where you can find a large number of poor. The more members will be in a family the more the family should earn and when they fail to manage things, it automatically hinders them to fulfil some basic needs. This leads to poverty. Although India is a developing nation there are many equally poor.

Unemployment: One of the main problems which can be easily seen. Nowadays there are very few jobs in comparison to the population. When more people will be unemployed it will automatically lead to poverty. There should be a balance in everything then only there is peace and harmony in a society.

Increase in Crime: We can say that poverty and unemployment are directly proportional to the crime. When people will not have money and not even any source of earning it, they will tend toward some negative acts. And nowadays you can daily read news of robbery or loot in the new paper. The crime rate is increasing day by day.

The population explosion has many drawbacks and there is nothing positive in it. We should bring a certain rule to control it. Although there are many benefits provided by the central government, still there are many who don’t even know about it. Various campaigns should be organized to develop awareness among people.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Q.1 What is the present population of India?

Ans: The present estimated population of India is about 1.42 billion (in 2023).

Q.2 What are the three factors that determine population growth?

Ans: The three factors that determine population growth are birth rate, death rate, and migration.

Q.3 Which country has the world's largest population?

Ans:  India is the country with the world's largest population (1.42 billion in 2023).

Q.4 Which state in India is most populated?

Ans: Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state of India.

Q.5 Which state of India is the least populated?

Ans: Sikkim with a population of 610,577 is the least populated state of India.

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Paragraph on Population 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids, Students And Children

October 21, 2024 by Prasanna

Paragraph on Population: The term Population means the total number of people living in a particular area. The population helps us get an estimate of the number of people and how to act accordingly. For example, if we know the population of a particular city, we can estimate the resources it needs.

You can read more  Paragraph Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Paragraph on Population – 100 Words for Classes 1,2,& 3 Kids

The world population right now stands at more than 7.8 billion according to the latest census. China and India contribute more than 35% of this population. China is the most populous and Indian taking the second position. But the most densely populated country in the world is Bangladesh.

It was expected that the world population touched one billion for the first time in 1804. It was 1927 before it reached two billion, but it took only 33 years to reach three billion in 1960. Now it only takes 12 to 13 years to add one billion people to the world.

Paragraph on Population – 150 Words for Classes 4 & 5 Children

If we take the scenario in India. It doesn’t seem to be going in the right direction. Even after a lot of effort, it is expected that India will be become the most populous country in the world by 2030. It is expected to be around 150 crores compared to the present population of 130 crores. In India, the most populated state in Uttar Pradesh. It was reported to be around 20 Crores in 2012. The least populated state in India is Sikkim. It was reported to be around six Lakhs in 2012.

Development and population control often go hand in hand. We can see this example in our own country. The southern part of India is supposed to be more developed than the northern part of India. It is also very clear from the data that the Southern part of India had started working on population control way back in the 1980s, and many of the major cities are in Southern India.

Paragraph on Population – 200 Words for Classes 6,7 & 8 Students

Population explosion more than often comes under negative limelight. It is so because more population means more exploitation of natural resources, and it isn’t good for the environment. It leads to the devastation of flora and fauna in that place. More population means more industrialization, which means more pollution of water and air. It also leads to inequitable distribution of the money i.e., per capita income of the country drops. The higher population needs more investment for better infrastructure. If the government cannot provide that, it leads to a poor standard of living. It becomes difficult for the government to provide employment. It sometimes leads the unemployed youth to the path of crime, and thus the country becomes a bad neighborhood to live. The food produced every year is insufficient, and it becomes costly. Because of which the prices of other useful items also increase. It has also been seen that where the population is high, the status of women is subordinate.

Paragraph on Population – 250 to 300 Words for Classes 9,10, 11, 12 & Competitive Exams

Population explosion is a big concern in today’s age. There are many reasons why the population is increasing so rapidly. One of the major reason is the illiteracy among the people. We see high population growth where there are poverty and illiteracy. Illiterate people are generally unaware of the birth control and usage of it. Also, poor people tend to marry at a young age without any sex education and end up having many kids. One of the other reasons for the population explosion is the development of science and medicine. The life expectancy of people has increased drastically.

To control the rate of population, different governments have taken a lot of steps around the world. Governments have used both positive and negative reinforcements. In India government has taken steps like eradicating poverty and increasing awareness. If people are educated, they will make better decisions regarding it. The government is trying to empower women so they can choose whether to conceive a baby or not. They have been attempting to develop the medical facilities throughout the country and have tried to educate more people about contraceptives. But if we take the example of China, we will see that they have put some harsh laws for birth controls. No family could conceive more than one child, and if they do so, they will be burdened with heavy taxes, and the cost of living for the second children will be unaffordable for a middle-class family although this rule was removed recently.

Though population growth is not always harmful. No country has ever been able to grow with low urbanization. The young population is the driver of the economy. People are one of the bases of capitalization. But we need to keep a balance.

FAQ’s on Paragraph on Population

Question 1. When did the world saw the population rise to One billion?

Answer: In 1804 the population of the world reached one billion for the first time.

Question 2. What is the population of the most populated state in India?

Answer: Uttar Pradesh has the highest population in India. It’s population is about 20 crores, according to the census in 2012.

Question 3. What are the adverse effects of the population explosion?

Answer: Adverse effects of population explosion are:

• Overexploitation of natural resources.
• The exploitation of women in that country.
• Per Capita Income of the state dropping significantly.
• Higher unemployment leading youth to criminal activities and an unsafe neighborhood.

Question 4. Is a higher population always bad?

Answer: No,high population is not always considered evil. Without urban population no country has ever been able to grow. The young population is the driver of a country’s economy.

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• School Education /

Essay on Population Explosion for Students in English

• Updated on  
• October 9, 2024

Population refers to the number of people living in a particular area. For example, if 20 million people are living in Delhi, it means the population of Delhi is 20 million. However, population explosion refers to the sudden increase in population. Population explosion causes a burden on Earth’s natural resources, as the planet can only sustain a limited population. It is caused by factors such as high birth rates, reduced mortality rates, improved healthcare, and advancements in technology. On this page, we will discuss an essay on population explosion, which will help you to understand this concept in a better way.

Table of Contents

• 1.1 Causes of Population Explosion
• 1.2 Impact of Population Explosion
• 1.3 Strategies and Policies to Address Population Explosion
• 2 10 Lines Essay on Population Explosion

Overpopulation is by Far the Worst Kind of Pollution – Mokokoma Mokhonoana

Long Essay on Population Explosion

‘Population explosion refers to the sudden and drastic increase in population. Population explosion is associated with the time of rapid population growth, generally caused by various factors such as high birth rates, reduced mortality rates, improved healthcare and advancements in technology. In India, the period from 1951 to 1981 is referred to as the period of population explosion. During this period, the annual growth rate was 2.2 per cent.

Causes of Population Explosion

Several factors are responsible for the population explosion in a country are discussed below.

High Birth Rate

The high birth rate is one of the major causes of the population explosion. From 1951 to 1981, India’s population increased from 31 crore to 71 crore. This was mainly because of higher birth rates in both rural and urban areas. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, there is an increase in population.

Reduced Mortality Rates

India’s current mortality rate is 9.45 deaths per 1000 inhabitants. With the advances in healthcare, sanitation, and medical technology, there is a decrease in mortality rates. It means the number of deaths per 1000 population is reduced and more people survive to reproductive age, leading to population growth.

High Level of Illiteracy

India’s current literacy rate is 77.7%. However, from 1951 to 1981, when there was a sudden increase in population, the literacy rate was only 18.33%. It was the low literacy rate during this period that resulted in a population explosion in India.

Religious and Social Factors

In several places, religious and social factors are responsible for population explosion. Some communities and religion’s beliefs promote large family size and contraception, impacting birth rates.

Early Marriage

The rapid increase in population is often associated with early marriage. In India, the legal marriage age for men is 21 and for women is 18. Early marriage results in a longer span of reproductive activity. In developed countries, the legal marriage age is generally 21 years or above. 

When people migrate to different cities or countries, it impacts population growth. For example, immigration to urban areas can contribute to population explosion in those regions.

Gender Inequality

Societies with gender inequality experience higher birth rates, as women have limited control over family planning decisions. Societies with restricted women’s rights lack control over their bodies and decisions about childbirth. This can lead to unwanted pregnancies and higher fertility rates.

Also Read: Essay on Peer Pressure for Students

Impact of Population Explosion

Nature is the first victim of population explosion. As the global population increases, the demand for resources increases. From depletion of natural resources to economic crises, population explosion affects society as a whole.

Depletion of Natural Resources

With the increased human population, the demand for natural resources such as water, land, forests, and minerals increases. Overexploitation of these resources will eventually deplete natural ecosystems and disrupt ecological balance.

Deforestation

Humans need land to build houses. With increasing population, the need for land increases and there is only limited land available on Earth. This will result in deforestation as forests will be cleared for human settlement, agriculture, and infrastructure development. This will result in habitat loss for many plant and animal species.

Increased Unemployment and Poverty

An increase in population means a large number of workforce. However, there are not sufficient employment opportunities to sustain everyone. This will result in increased unemployment and poverty.

Increased Air and Water Pollution

Air and water pollution are the results of human activities. Increased population density is associated with increased industrialization and urbanization. This will result in increased air and water pollution. The release of toxic substances in water and air pollutes these life-saving resources. 

Waste Generation

The increase in population leads to increased waste generation. Inadequate waste management can result in pollution of land, water bodies, and the atmosphere, posing threats to both human and environmental health.

Also Read: Green Revolution Essay in 100, 200 and 500 Words in English

Strategies and Policies to Address Population Explosion

Implementing realistic strategies and policies that promote sustainable population growth, improve reproductive health, and ensure the well-being of individuals and communities can surely help with population explosion. 

Promotion of Family Planning Programmes

Easy access to family planning services like contraceptives and reproductive health education can be of great help to deal with population explosion. People must understand the importance of family planning and make civilised decisions.

Education and Women Empowerment

Investing in education and the empowerment of women can help build a just society. Women must become aware of the population explosion and its consequences. The promotion of gender equality will ensure that women have equal opportunities in education, employment, and decision-making.

Enhanced Healthcare Facilities

A strong healthcare system provides essential maternal and child health services, including antenatal care, safe childbirth, and postnatal care. However, people must have easy access to healthcare services to address issues related to maternal mortality and morbidity.

Public Awareness Campaigns

Public awareness campaigns can help with family planning and making informed decisions about having children. Media platforms and the internet can help raise awareness about reproductive health and family planning.

Global Cooperation

Overpopulation or population explosion is not a regional issue. Eventually, it will affect the world as a whole. Therefore, global cooperation is essential to address the population explosion. Moreover, it can create a platform where people from different backgrounds can put creative and innovative ideas to address the population explosion.

10 Lines Essay on Population Explosion

Here is a 10-line essay on population explosion.

• Population explosion is the sudden increase in the population of a region or a county.
• In India, the period from 1951 to 1981 is known as the period of population explosion.
• Its causes are high birth rates, reduced mortality rates, and improved healthcare.
• Rapid population growth places immense pressure on natural resources, leading to environmental degradation.
• Family planning programs play a crucial role in addressing population explosion by promoting responsible reproduction.
• Education and empowerment, particularly for women, contribute to informed family planning decisions.
• Economic development and poverty reduction are linked to lower fertility rates.
• Population explosion can result in resource depletion, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity.
• Public awareness campaigns are essential to destigmatize family planning and promote its acceptance.
• Sustainable development requires a balanced approach to address both human needs and environmental conservation.

Ans: Population explosion refers to a rapid and uncontrolled increase in the world’s population, particularly in developing nations. This alarming increase raises a number of economic, social and environmental concerns. One of the most significant consequences of population growth is the strain it puts on resources. As the population increases, so does the need for food, water, shelter, and healthcare, resulting in natural resource depletion and environmental degradation. Overpopulation also causes pollution and climate change. In countries with limited economic resources, population growth can pose a major threat by increasing poverty, unemployment and poor living conditions. In such cases, the government struggles to provide enough facilities to its citizens, resulting in greater strain on public resources. The main reasons for population growth are a lack of information about family planning and limited access to contraception. To address these concerns, the government and communities must work together to raise awareness. Finally, the population explosion offers huge challenges to sustainable development. Responsible growth management is critical for a sustainable and prosperous future for all. cent.

Ans: Population explosion means the sudden and drastic increase in the human population of a city, region, or country.

Ans: The decades from 1951 to 1981 are known as the people of population explosion in India.

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Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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