research papers anthropology sociology

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Social anthropology articles from across Nature Portfolio

Social anthropology is the subdiscipline of anthropology that investigates the cultural properties of human societies. Topics include cultural norms, morals, laws and customs, and there is a particular focus on the comparative study of non-industrialised societies.

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An autoethnography of a transformative odyssey: decolonizing anthropology, the hegemony of english, and the pursuit of plurilogies.

Geographic origin, ancestry, and death circumstances at the Cornaux/Les Sauges Iron Age bridge, Switzerland

• Zita Laffranchi
• Stefania Zingale
• Marco Milella

Hesitant or determined? The influence of social and environmental factors on settlement decision-making of rural in-migrants: evidence from Dali, China

• Zhengxu Zhou

Catalysing cooperation: the power of collective beliefs in structured populations

• Małgorzata Fic
• Chaitanya S. Gokhale

Research on the mechanism of academic stress on occupational burnout in Chinese universities

• Tongliang Dai

Innovation rate and population structure moderate the effect of population size on cumulative technological culture

• Alexandre Bluet
• François Osiurak
• Emanuelle Reynaud

News and Comment

Declining human fertility and the epidemic of despair

Increasing inequality and social fragmentation may give rise to a collective state of despair that may not only diminish the desire to live but also dampen the drive to reproduce, resulting in shrinking fertility and population decline.

• Michael L. Platt
• Peter Sterling

Sister cities for the Anthropocene

A ‘Sister Cities for the Anthropocene’ network could address the challenges experienced by urban communities in the wake of Anthropocene-driven change.

• Cymene Howe
• Dominic Boyer

From equitable access to equitable innovation: rethinking bioengineering for global health

What does global health equity mean? In bioengineering, ‘equity’ is often interpreted as global ‘access’ to technologies, thereby neglecting wider structural inequalities. Here we suggest that concepts of equity need to be expanded to incorporate principles of equitable representation and recognition within the innovation ecosystem.

• Alice Street
• Maïwenn Kersaudy Kerhoas
• Zibusiso Ndlovu

Key points for an ethnography of AI: an approach towards crucial data

Recent years have seen an increase in calls for ethnography as a method to study Artificial Intelligence (AI). Scholars from diverse backgrounds have been encouraged to move beyond quantitative methods and embrace qualitative methods, particularly ethnography. As anthropologists of data and AI, we appreciate the growing recognition of qualitative methods. However, we emphasize the importance of grounding ethnography in specific ways of engaging with one’s field site for this method to be valuable. Without this grounding, research outcomes on AI may become distorted. In this commentary, we highlight three key aspects of the ethnographic method that require special attention to conduct robust ethnographic studies of AI: committed fieldwork (even if the fieldwork period is short), trusting relationships between researchers and participants, and, importantly, attentiveness to subtle, ambiguous, or absent-present data. This last aspect is often overlooked but is crucial in ethnography. By sharing examples from our own and other researchers’ ethnographic fieldwork, we showcase the significance of conducting ethnography with careful attention to such data and shed light on the challenges one might encounter in AI research.

• Roanne van Voorst
• Tanja Ahlin

Late Neolithic community, clay pipes and water diversion in monsoonal North Central China

Excavation and a geoarchaeological survey provide evidence of an early multi-levelled water management system in the Late-Holocene East Asian Monsoon region.

• Vernon L. Scarborough

Research codes and contracts do not guarantee equitable research with Indigenous communities

Research codes and contracts have been developed to protect Indigenous and marginalized peoples from exploitation and to promote inclusion, so that research will become more beneficial to them. We highlight three important but often overlooked challenges for such instruments, drawing on examples from the San of southern Africa.

• Stasja Koot
• Julie Grant
• David Mushavanga

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Anthropology Research Paper Topics

This collection of anthropology research paper topics is aimed to provide students and researchers with a comprehensive list of topics within this vast field of study. Anthropology is a multidisciplinary field, covering a wide range of topics that include cultural practices, human evolution, language, and more. Choosing a research paper topic can be challenging, especially given the breadth of the field. The page begins by providing guidance on how to choose a suitable topic and offers tips on writing a successful anthropology research paper. This list classifies main topics in anthropology into 12 categories:

• Applied Anthropology
• Archaeology
• Biological Anthropology
• Cultural Anthropology
• Linguistic Anthropology
• Paleontology
• Philosophical Anthropology

Psychology and Anthropology

• Anthropology of Religion

Sociology and Anthropology

• Theory in Anthropology

Some topics may appear in more than one category.

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Anthropology is the scientific study of humankind’s origin, biology, and culture. It encompasses a vast—and some might say, untidy—body of knowledge that has rarely been organized. In real-life terms, an informal but yawning gap has existed between those who study culture, especially of present and past historically known societies, and those who wrestle with the issues of human origin.

Applied Anthropology Research Paper Topics

• Action anthropology
• Aesthetic appreciation
• Affirmative action
• ALFRED: The ALlele FREquency Database
• Alternative health care
• Anthropology and business
• Anthropology and the Third World
• Artificial intelligence
• Bioethics and anthropology
• Bioinformatics
• Biomedicine
• Carbon-14 dating
• Careeers in anthropology
• Clinical anthropology
• Dating techniques
• Dendrochronology
• Dispute resolution
• DNA testing
• Ecology and anthropology
• Economic anthropology
• Economics and anthropology
• Environmental ethics
• Ethics and anthropology
• Ethnoecology
• Ethnomedicine
• Ethnopharmacology
• Ethnopsychiatry
• Ethnoscience
• Ethnosemantics
• Field methods
• Forensic anthropology
• Forensic artists
• Geomagnetism
• History of anthropology
• Human behavioral ecology
• Human rights and anthropology
• Human rights in the global society
• Intercultural education
• Justice and anthropology
• Law and anthropology
• Law and society
• Medical genetics
• Multiculturalism
• Native studies
• New dating techniques
• Paleomagnetism
• Political anthropology
• Political economy
• Potassium-Argon dating
• Practicing anthropology
• Radiometric dating techniques
• Relative dating techniques
• Rights of indigenous peoples today
• Social Anthropology
• Tutankhamun and Zahi Hawass
• Twin studies
• United Nations and anthropology
• Uranium-Lead dating
• Urban anthropology
• Urban ecology
• Visual Anthropology
• Women’s studies

Applied anthropology, in its broader sense, is distinguished primarily from academic anthropology as anthropological methods and data put to use outside of the classroom. This is not to say that all anthropological methods and data put to use outside of the classroom is applied anthropology; field research also is anthropological methods and data put to use outside of the classroom, but it can be used for academic purposes, as well as for practical application. Applied anthropology is used to solve practical problems outside of the academic world, and it has appeared under such names as action anthropology, development anthropology, practicing anthropology, and advocacy anthropology among others. Rear more about applied anthropology .

Archaeology Research Paper Topics

• Acheulean culture
• Altamira cave
• Ancient Crete
• Ancient Egypt
• Ancient Rome
• Archaeology and gender studies
• Archaeology of war
• Architectural anthropology
• Aurignacian culture
• Aztec agriculture
• Biblical archaeology
• Blombos cave
• Burial mounds
• Celtic Europe
• Chichen Itza
• Clovis culture
• Environmental archaeology
• Fa Hien cave
• Fayoum culture
• Folsom culture
• Ghost towns
• Great Wall of China
• Historicism
• History of Anthropology
• History of city
• Indus civilization
• Lascaux cave
• Lazaret cave
• Levalloisian tradition
• Llano culture
• Machu Picchu
• Maritime archaeology
• Medieval archaeology
• Mesolithic cultures
• Mesopotamian civilization
• Mohenjo Daro
• Monte Verde
• Mummies and mummification
• National Museum of Anthropology
• Natufian culture
• Nazca culture
• Neandertal burials
• Neandertal evidence
• Neandertal sites
• Neolithic cultures
• Ohio Hopewell
• Oldowan culture
• Olduvai Gorge
• Petroglyphs
• Pictographs
• Pottery and ceramics
• Pu’uhonua o Honaunau
• Sahara anthropology
• Salvage archaeology
• Shanidar cave
• Sumerian civilization
• Tenoctitlan
• Terra Amata
• Tiwanaku [Tiahuanaco]
• Tools and evolution
• Urbanism in ancient Egypt
• Venus of Willendorf
• Zafarraya cave
• Zooarchaeology

Archaeology is the study of human cultures through the study of material and environmental remains. The word, derived from ancient Greek, means “the study of antiquity.” Archaeology is one of the four subfields of anthropology, together with biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and social/cultural anthropology. Archaeological remains can take many forms, two of the basic ones being artifacts (any object altered by human hands) and faunal remains, or midden (food remnants such as bone and shell). Artifacts can be anything from simple flaked stone tools and pottery sherds to the most elaborate and priceless objects found in such treasure troves as the tomb of Tutankhamun. These finds constitute the archaeological record, which archaeologists then piece together to interpret as much as they can about the cultures they are studying. Read more about archaeology .

Cultural and Social Anthropology Research Paper Topics

• Agricultural revolution
• Algonguians
• Anthropology of war
• Aotearoa (New Zealand)
• Ape culture
• Australian aborigines
• Baluchistan
• Bride price
• Cannibalism
• Caste system
• Chachapoya Indians
• Characteristics of culture
• Childhood studies
• Class societies
• Complex Societies
• Configurationalism
• Cross-cultural research
• Cultural adaptation
• Cultural conservation
• Cultural constraints
• Cultural convergence
• Cultural ecology
• Cultural relativism
• Cultural traits
• Cultural tree of life
• Culture and personality
• Culture area concept
• Culture change
• Culture of poverty
• Culture shock
• Cyberculture
• Darkness in El Dorado controversy
• Diffusionism
• Division of labor
• Egalitarian societies
• Eskimo acculturation
• Ethnocentrism
• Ethnographer
• Ethnographic fieldwork
• Ethnographic writing
• Ethnography
• Ethnohistory
• Eudyspluria
• Extended family
• Feasts and Festivals
• Folk culture
• Folk speech
• Forms of family
• French structuralism
• Functionalism
• Gerontology
• Globalization
• Guarani Nandeva Indians
• Homosexuality
• Hopi Indians
• Horticulture
• Huari [Wari]
• Human competition and stress
• Human life cycle
• Inoku Village
• Intelligence
• Intensive agriculture
• Kinship and descent
• Kinship terminology
• Kulturkreise
• Kung Bushmen
• Language and culture
• Manioc beer
• Mbuti Pygmies
• Miami Indians
• Modal personality
• Native Peoples of Central and South America
• Native Peoples of the Great Plains
• Native Peoples of the United States
• Northern Iroquoian Nations
• Nuclear family
• Objectivity in ethnography
• Omaha Indians
• Oral literature
• Orality and anthropology
• Ornamentation
• Pacific rim
• Pacific seafaring
• People’s Republic of China and Taiwan
• Peyote rituals
• Plant cultivatiion
• Political organizations
• Political science
• Polynesians
• Population explosion
• Qing, the Last Dynasty of China
• Rank and status
• Rank Societies
• Rites of passage
• Role and status
• Sambungmachan
• San Bushmen
• Secret societies
• Segmentary lineage systems
• Sex identity
• Sexual harassment
• Slash-and-burn agriculture
• Social structures
• Sociobiology
• Stereotypes
• Structuralism
• Subcultures
• Sudanese society
• Textiles and clothing
• Tierra del Fuego
• Tlingit culture
• Transcultural psychiatry
• Untouchables
• Urban legends
• Vanishing cultures
• Verification in ethnography
• Work and skills
• Yabarana Indians
• Zuni Indians

Cultural anthropology is the study of human patterns of thought and behavior, and how and why these patterns differ, in contemporary societies. Cultural anthropology is sometimes called social anthropology, sociocultural anthropology, or ethnology. Cultural anthropology also includes pursuits such as ethnography, ethnohistory, and cross-cultural research. Read more about cultural anthropology .

Evolution Research Paper Topics

• Ape biogeography
• Aquatic ape hypothesis
• Arboreal hypothesis
• Arc of evolution
• Australopithecines
• Biological adaptation
• Biological anthropology
• Biological anthropology and neo-Darwinism
• Catastrophism
• Charles Darwin
• Creationism versus geology
• Darwin and Germany
• Darwin and India
• Darwin and Italy
• Darwinism versus Lamarckism
• Dinosaurian hominid
• Disbelief in evolution
• Dropithecus
• Dynamic integrity
• Evolution education controversy
• Evolution of primate brain
• Evolutionary anthropology
• Evolutionary epistemology
• Evolutionary ethics
• Evolutionary ontology
• Evolutionary psychology
• Fossil record
• Galapagos Islands
• Gigantopithecus
• Hominid taxonomy
• Homo antecessor
• Homo erectus
• Homo ergaster
• Homo habilis
• Homo sapiens
• Human canopy evolution
• Human evolution
• Human genetics
• Humans and dinosaurs
• India and evolution
• Issues in hominization
• Kenyanthropus platyops
• Kenyapithecus wickeri
• Lucy reconstruction models
• Mass extinctions
• Meganthropus
• Models of evolution
• Modern Darwinism
• Molecular evolution
• Monkey Trial [1925]
• Monogenesis versus polygenesis
• Morphology versus molecules in evolution
• Narmada man
• Natural selection
• Neandertals
• Neo-Darwinism
• Non-Darwinian evolutionary mechanisms
• Orangutan-human evolution
• Oreopithecus
• Organic evolution
• Origin of life
• Origin of Neo-Darwinism
• Primate extinction
• Primate genetics
• Primate morphology and evolution
• Russia and evolution
• Sahelanthropus tchadensis
• Sexual selection
• Social Darwinism
• State Darwin Museum, Moscow, Russia
• Uniformitarianism
• Zinjanthropus boisei

The term ‘evolution’ is widely used to denote the development through time of societies, cultures, and more especially of living species. It is often contrasted with the view that these entities were divinely created as we see them today, and is routinely (but incorrectly according to modern biological theory) associated with the idea of progress. This article outlines the various models of evolution that have been suggested to account for the development of life and social organization, and then shows how the theories were formulated and popularized. Particular attention is paid to the work of Charles Darwin, whose theory of biological evolution by natural selection is now seen as the most influential expression of the basic idea of natural development. However, non- Darwinian evolutionary ideas also played a role in biology and were perceived to have implications for social evolution. Read more about evolution .

Linguistics Research Paper Topics

• Anatomy and physiology of speech
• Animal language
• Ape communication
• Ape intelligence
• Ape language
• Classification of language
• Cognitive science
• Computer languages
• Computers and humankind
• Ethnographic semantics
• Generative grammar
• Global language
• Glottochronology
• Historical linguistics
• Koko (lowland gorilla)
• Language and biology
• Linguistic reconstruction
• Myths and mythology
• Origin of language
• Paralanguage
• Paralinguistic communication
• Protolanguage
• Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
• Sociolinguistics
• Sociology of language use
• Transformational lingusitics
• Types of language
• Universals in culture
• Universals in language
• Vanishing languages

Linguistic anthropology examines the links between language and culture, including how language relates to thought, social action, identity, and power relations. It is one of the  four traditional subfields of American anthropology, sharing with cultural anthropology its aims of explaining social and cultural phenomena, with biological anthropology its concern over language origins and evolution, and with archaeology the goal of understanding cultural histories. Linguistic anthropology has developed through international work across social science disciplines, as researchers attend to language as a key to understanding social phenomena. The discipline overlaps most closely with the sociolinguistic subfield of linguistics. But while sociolinguistics generally considers social factors in order to explain linguistic phenomena, linguistic anthropology aims to explain social and cultural phenomena by considering linguistic information. Read more about linguistic anthropology .

Paleontology Research Paper Topics

• Dryopithecus
• Fossil apes
• Human paleontology
• Kennewick man
• Mungo lady/man
• Paleoanthropology
• Paleoecology
• Siwalik Hills

To anyone with a rudimentary understanding of paleontology and anthropology, it may not be readily apparent that these disciplines can be in any way related to one another or useful in informing the other’s primary interests. Anthropology, broadly speaking, is concerned with the study of human culture and behavior, with data provided directly by investigations of modern human populations, as well as historical and ethnographic texts and objects. Paleontology, however, is the investigation of the history of fossil flora and fauna and is, as such, allied closely with geological sciences. Read more about paleontology .

Philosophy and Anthropology

• Bruno, Giordano
• Buber,Martin
• Categorical imperative
• Comte, Auguste
• Condorcet,Marguis de
• Critical realism
• Deleuze, Gilles
• Dennett, Daniel C.
• Derrida, Jacques
• Dewey, John
• Engels, Friedrich
• Enlightenment versus postmodernism
• Enlightenment, age of
• Environmental philosophy
• Essentialism
• Feuerbach, Ludwig
• Fromm, Erich
• Hegel, G.W. F.
• Heidegger, Martin
• Henri Bergson
• Hermeneutics
• Hobbes, Thomas
• Human dignity
• Human excellence
• Humanism, secular
• India, philosophies of
• Integrity, dynamic
• Kant, Immanuel
• Kropotkin, Prince Peter A.
• Neo-Marxism
• Nietzsche, Friedrich
• Philosophy, dynamic
• Popper, Karl
• Postmodernism
• Science, philosophy of
• Spencer, Herbert
• Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre
• Unamuno,Miguel de
• Vernadsky, Vladimir Ivanovich
• Whitehead, Alfred North

Modern philosophical anthropology originated in the 1920s. During the 1940s it became the representative branch of German philosophy. It arose with, and has absorbed, Lebensphilosophie, existentialism, and phenomenology, although it is not identical with them. It has affinities with pragmatism and the sociology of knowledge. Although it is historically based on certain German traditions, it is also indebted to, and largely anticipated by, the eighteenth-century “science of human nature.” It combines the critical traditions of the Enlightenment with an emphasis on dogmatic certitude. Read more about philosophical anthropology .

• Ape agression
• Ape cognition
• Civil disobedience
• Cognitive ethology
• Collective behavior
• Confirgurationalism
• Consciousness
• Criminology and genetics
• Enculturation
• Eudysphoria
• Forensic psychologists
• Friendships
• Incest taboo
• Intelligence and genetics
• Nationalism
• Neo-Freudianism
• Neurotheology
• Psychic unity of humankind
• Psychology and genetics
• Reciprocity
• Territoriality

Constructs like “identity,” “self-representation, ” and “personhood” abound within sociocultural anthropology generally, but such terms are typically applied to culture groups rather than to individuals. More familiar to psychologists would be the concepts and analyses used in the specialty labeled psychological anthropology, which in broadest form explores the relationships between psychological phenomena and their social and cultural contexts. Some of the primary theoretical orientations in psychological anthropology follow more or less closely on traditional perspectives in psychology, but others diverge radically and claim a central and essential place for cultural content and process in trying to account for psychological functioning. Among the former are general behavioral theory (including many standard conceptualizations from developmental and social psychology and personality theory) , cognitive anthropology, evolutionary thought, and psychoanalytic approaches; and among the latter are cultural psychology, the closely related activity theory, and ethnopsychology. Read more about psychology and anthropology .

Physical and Biological Anthropology Research Paper Topics

• Anthropometry
• Artificial life
• Bipedal locomotion
• Blood groups
• Bonobos in captivity
• Brachiation
• Cercopithecines
• Chimpanzees
• Chimpanzees and bonobos
• Chimpanzees in captivity
• Craniometry
• DNA molecule
• DNA recombinant
• Gorillas in captivity
• Greater apes
• Hominization
• Howling monkeys
• Human brain
• Human diversity
• Human Genome Project
• Human mutants
• Human osteology
• Human variation
• Lesser apes
• Mitochrondrial Eve
• New World monkeys
• Old World monkeys
• Orangutans in captivity
• Origin of bipedality
• Primate behavioral ecology
• Primate brain
• Primate conservation
• Primate locomotion
• Primate taxonomy
• Primatology
• Quadrupedalism in primates
• RNA molecule
• Saving chimpanzees
• Saving gorillas
• Sickle-cell anemia
• Spider monkeys
• Territoriality in primates
• Threats to orangutan survival

Biological anthropology is concerned with the origin, evolution and diversity of humankind. The field was called physical anthropology until the late twentieth century, reflecting the field’s primary concern with cataloging anatomical differences among human and primate groups. Biological anthropology is one of the four subfields of anthropology, together with archaeology, linguistic anthropology, and social/cultural anthropology. Under the name of biological anthropology, it is an ever-broadening field that encompasses the study of: human biological variation; evolutionary theory; human origins and evolution; early human migration; human ecology; the evolution of human behavior; paleoanthropology; anatomy; locomotion; osteology (the study of skeletal material); dental anthropology; forensics; medical anthropology, including the patterns and history of disease; primatology (the study of non-human primates); growth, development and nutrition; and other related fields. Read more about biological anthropology .

Religion, Theology, and Anthropology

• Ancestor worship
• Anthropology of religion
• Bayang medicine man
• Comparative religion
• Confucianism
• Coptic monasticism
• Creationism, beliefs in
• Death rituals
• Ghost dance
• India, rituals of
• Magic versus religion
• Masks, ceremonial
• Medicine man
• Monasticism
• Native North American religions
• Pentecostalism
• Religion and anthropology
• Religion and environment
• Religion, liberal
• Religious rituals
• Scientism versus fundamentalism
• Totem poles
• Witch doctor

The comparative study of religion formed a central building block of anthropology as the discipline emerged in the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. In the light of social evolutionary models of human development, religious practice was perceived as providing a powerful index of the mental and moral levels of so-called primitive peoples. James Frazer’s The Golden Bough, first published in 1890, traced magical and religious threads throughout history and weaved them into a pattern depicting the past and future progress of humanity, claiming to discern shifts from magical manipulation toward religious devotion and then ultimately in the direction of purely scientific modes of engaging the world. Inherent in Frazer’s work was also a juxtaposition that has reemerged, albeit in very different form, in contemporary writings (e.g., Cannell, 2006): Christianity as an object of study but also a mode of thought that has itself framed anthropological understandings of religion, temporality, and culture. Read more about anthropology of religion .

• African American thought
• African Americans
• African thinkers
• Child abuse
• Communities
• Complex societies
• International organizations
• Rank societies
• Secret ocieties
• Social anthropology
• Social sturctures
• Socialist schools in Africa
• Socialization

Studies of sociology and anthropology have blended together as cultural anthropologists have attempted to draw comparisons among various societies and cultures. Identifying cultural characteristics became more difficult during the 20th century in response to two world wars. By the beginning of the 21st century, globalization had further blurred the once distinct lines between particular cultures, as the affairs of nations became more intertwined with those of others. Read more about sociology and anthropology .

Research and Theoretical Frameworks in Anthropology

• Age of Enlightenment
• Anthropic principle
• Anthropocentrism
• Anthropological models
• Anthropology and epistemology
• Anthropology and sociology
• Anthropology of men
• Anthropology of women
• Anthropomorphism
• Aubdivisions of anthropology
• Beliefs in creationism
• Big bang theory
• Cardiff giant hoax
• Chaos theory
• Chaos theory and anthropology
• Characteristics of anthropology
• Cosmology and sacred landscapes
• Critical realism in ethnology
• Cultural materialism
• Cultural survivals
• Culture and pesonality
• Cybernetic modeling
• Cybernetics
• Degenerationism
• Determinism
• Dictatorships
• Education and anthropology
• Environments
• Ethnogenesis
• Ethology and ethnology
• Evolutionary humanism
• Exobiology and exoevolution
• Future of anthropology
• Gaia hypothesis
• Gemeinschaft
• Geomythology
• Gesellschaft
• Global society
• Global warming
• Hardy-Weinberg principle
• Hoaxes in anthropology
• Humanistic anthropology
• Interpreting evidence
• Jews and pseudo-anthropology
• Migrations to the Western Hemisphere
• Missing link
• Nature and nurture
• Paluxy footprints
• Participant-observation
• Philosophical anthropology
• Philosophy of science
• Physiognomy
• Postcolonialism
• Religious humanism
• Research in anthropology
• Research methods
• Revitalization movements
• Role of human mind in nature
• Scientific method
• Secular humanism
• Secularization
• Social change
• Superorganic
• Time in anthropology
• Transformationalism
• Unifromatarianism
• Unity of humankind
• Universals in art
• Values and anthropology
• Wolfian perspective in cultural anthropology
• Women in anthropology

Anthropologists usually mean by “theory” a particular theory—a functionalist, structuralist, or socio-ecological theory of social systems, for example. However, while “social facts” have been defined by Durkheim, along with method, and similar ideas used in other sociological theory traditions, the notion of a theory has been treated as something obvious or self-evident. How to test or formulate theories in general has been assumed or passed by, in general, and the ways in which theories explained their subject have been left unspecified. Read more about theory in anthropology .

How to Choose a Research Paper Topic in Anthropology

Anthropology is a multidisciplinary field that covers a wide range of topics, from cultural practices to human evolution and language. As a result, choosing a research paper topic in anthropology can be a challenging task, especially given the breadth of the discipline. However, selecting a good topic is essential to the success of your research paper. In this section, we will provide some guidelines to help you choose a suitable topic.

Consider Your Interests and Passions

The first step in choosing a research paper topic in anthropology is to consider your interests and passions. Anthropology covers a broad range of subfields and topics, so it is essential to choose a topic that you are passionate about and interested in. This will make the research process more enjoyable and meaningful for you.

You can start by identifying the general area of anthropology that interests you the most. Do you find cultural practices and beliefs fascinating? Or are you more interested in the biological and physical aspects of human beings? Once you have identified your general area of interest, it’s time to narrow down your topic.

Narrow Down Your Topic

To narrow down your topic, consider the specific aspects of the topic that you would like to explore and the research questions that you want to answer. For example, if you are interested in cultural practices and beliefs, you might narrow your topic down to a specific cultural group, a particular practice or belief, or a specific aspect of that practice or belief.

To help you narrow down your topic, ask yourself the following questions:

• What specific aspect of the topic interests me the most?
• What specific research question do I want to answer?
• How can I make my research question more specific and focused?
• What specific population or group do I want to study?

By answering these questions, you can identify a specific topic that is both interesting and feasible.

Consult with Your Instructor

Your instructor can offer valuable guidance in selecting a research paper topic in anthropology. They may be able to suggest potential topics or point you in the direction of useful resources. Moreover, your instructor can also help you identify the appropriate subfield of anthropology that aligns with your research interests.

When consulting with your instructor, be sure to ask about any specific guidelines or requirements for the research paper. Some instructors may have specific expectations for the research question or methodology, so it is essential to clarify these requirements before finalizing your topic.

Consider Available Resources

Before finalizing your research paper topic, it is important to consider the resources that are available to you. For instance, if you are interested in cultural anthropology, you may need to access primary sources or conduct fieldwork. Conversely, if you are interested in biological anthropology, you may need to access laboratory facilities or collect biological samples.

In addition, consider the availability of relevant scholarly literature and secondary sources. Make sure that you have access to the appropriate journals, books, and articles that you will need to support your research. If you find that the resources you need are limited, consider narrowing down your topic or revising your research question.

Look for Research Gaps

Finally, it is essential to choose a topic that has not been extensively studied or that presents a new perspective on a familiar subject. This will make your research paper more original and contribute to the field of anthropology. To identify potential research gaps, review the existing literature and note areas that have not been explored or that present conflicting findings.

Once you have identified the research gap, develop a research question that addresses the gap and proposes a new angle on the topic. Your research question should be specific and focused, and it should guide the entire research process.

Choosing a research paper topic in anthropology can be a daunting task, but it is an essential step in the research process. By considering your interests, consulting with your instructor, evaluating available resources, and identifying research gaps, you can select a suitable topic that is both interesting and feasible. Remember, a good topic is the foundation of a successful research paper.

Once you have selected a suitable research paper topic in anthropology, you can begin to plan your research strategy. The next section of this page will provide guidance on how to write an anthropology research paper, including tips on conducting research, analyzing data, and presenting your findings.

How to Write an Anthropology Research Paper

Writing an anthropology research paper requires careful planning and organization. In this section, we will provide guidance on the general structure and components of an anthropology research paper, as well as offer tips on conducting research, analyzing data, and presenting your findings.

General Structure of an Anthropology Research Paper

An anthropology research paper typically follows a standard structure that includes the following components:

• Introduction: Provides an overview of the research question, research methods, and significance of the study
• Literature Review: Summarizes and synthesizes relevant literature on the topic
• Research Methods: Describes the research design, methods, and procedures used to collect and analyze data
• Results: Presents the findings of the study, including statistical analyses and visual representations of the data
• Discussion: Analyzes and interprets the results, evaluates the research question, and discusses the implications of the findings
• Conclusion: Summarizes the main findings and discusses the implications of the study for future research

Conducting Research

Before beginning your research paper, it is essential to conduct a thorough review of the relevant literature. This will help you identify gaps in the research and develop a research question that contributes to the field of anthropology.

Once you have developed your research question, you can begin collecting and analyzing data. Depending on your research question and methods, this may involve conducting fieldwork, analyzing existing data sets, or collecting data through surveys or interviews.

When collecting data, it is important to keep detailed notes and maintain careful records of all research activities. This will help you organize your data and ensure the accuracy of your findings.

Analyzing Data

Once you have collected your data, it is time to analyze it. This may involve using statistical software, qualitative analysis software, or other tools to examine patterns and relationships in the data.

When analyzing your data, be sure to consider the limitations and potential biases of your methods. For example, if you collected data through surveys, consider the potential biases introduced by self-reporting.

Presenting Findings

When presenting your findings, it is essential to be clear and concise. Use visual aids such as tables, graphs, and charts to illustrate your findings and make them more accessible to readers.

Be sure to consider the appropriate format for presenting your data. For example, if you have collected qualitative data, consider using narrative descriptions or quotes to convey your findings.

Citation and Referencing

Finally, it is essential to properly cite and reference all sources used in your research paper. This includes citing relevant literature and acknowledging the contributions of collaborators or participants in your study.

Make sure to follow the appropriate citation style for anthropology research papers, such as the American Anthropological Association (AAA) style. This will ensure that your research paper meets the standards of academic integrity and professionalism.

Writing an anthropology research paper requires careful planning, organization, and attention to detail. By following the general structure and components of an anthropology research paper, conducting thorough research, analyzing data carefully, and properly citing and referencing all sources, you can produce a successful research paper that contributes to the field of anthropology.

Anthropology Research Paper Writing Services

If you are struggling to choose a research paper topic in anthropology or need help writing your research paper, iResearchNet offers professional anthropology research paper writing services at affordable prices.

Our team of experienced writers and editors can help you write a custom anthropology research paper on any topic, at any academic level. Whether you need assistance with topic selection, literature review, research methods, data analysis, or writing and editing, our experts can provide high-quality and timely assistance.

Our anthropology research paper writing services are designed to meet the unique needs of each student, and we offer flexible pricing and payment options to ensure that our services are affordable and accessible. We prioritize quality and originality in our work, and we guarantee that all research papers are plagiarism-free and written to the highest academic standards.

If you need help with your anthropology research paper, iResearchNet offers professional writing services and resources to help you succeed. Our team of experts can provide high-quality and customized assistance at affordable prices, ensuring that you can submit a successful research paper that meets the highest academic standards in anthropology.

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International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology

Journal News of IJAE: Scopus Indexed

The International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology (IJAE) has recently been officially indexed in Scopus,  a renowned database of academic literature. This accomplishment marks the international recognition of the journal’s academic influence in anthropology and ethnology.

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International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology is affiliated with The Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, CASS

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What Is The Difference Between Sociology And Anthropology?

Updated: Apr 26, 2023, 5:32pm

If you’re fascinated by human behavior and curious about different cultures, picking a major between sociology and anthropology might be tricky. While both fields delve into the causes of human actions, they’re not entirely similar.

Keep reading to discover the core differences and similarities between sociology and anthropology.

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What is Sociology?

The American Sociological Association defines sociology as “the study of social life, social change and the social causes and consequences of human behavior.”

A sociologist analyzes and attempts to draw conclusions from key social elements of human society, including race, gender, age, social status and social movements.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , some day-to-day responsibilities of a sociologist include:

• Developing research projects
• Collecting data through surveys, interviews and other sources
• Analyzing and drawing conclusions from research data
• Writing reports and research papers
• Advising policymakers on social issues such as education, crime, poverty, health, population and race relations

Common Sociology Focus Areas

Majoring in sociology will entail courses that teach you how to examine and understand human society. However, you may be required to choose a specific concentration to narrow in on your career path in sociology.

Below are some focus areas your sociology curriculum might cover.

Culture and Diversity

This specialization examines the origins and evolutions of various cultures and how aspects of culture influence human behavior in today’s society. It also explores culture as it relates to power imbalance and social status.

Family, Gender and Society

This aspect of sociology examines the intersection between family and gender; how they impact the larger society in relation to marriage, migration, divorce, fertility and mortality. In addition, students learn how family systems and dynamics have evolved.

Law and Society

This track helps aspiring sociologists learn the relationship between laws and social institutions, including what happens when laws aren’t followed.

Medical Sociology

Medical sociology explores the relationship between health and other sociological components like gender, race, age, religion and class. Students learn how these factors influence access to healthcare and humans’ approach to dealing with illness.

What Is Anthropology?

Texas State University’s Department of Anthropology defines anthropology as “the study of people past and present, to deduce what they are, their evolutionary origins and how they differ from one another.”

Anthropology encompasses everything that makes us human, including biological makeup, cultures, linguistics and the evolution of societies.

An anthropologist could work in a university, research organization, national park, historical site, museum, consulting firm or even for the government. Below are some common responsibilities :

• Planning cultural research
• Gathering information through interviews, surveys, documents and observation
• Analyzing human remains and artifacts to uncover patterns about human origins and cultures
• Managing research records
• Preparing reports and presenting key findings

Common Anthropology Focus Areas

Like sociology and many other academic disciplines, anthropology has subfields that students can specialize in to attain their career goals. We’ll examine some of them below.

Cultural Anthropology

Cultural anthropology explores how people in different societies live and how their cultures have evolved. A cultural anthropologist seeks to understand customs and life patterns in a specific society by living amongst them or through other research methods.

Archaeology

Archaeology is the study of early human life through the recovery, analysis and interpretation of material remains of ancient human societies. Students learn to use scientific techniques to investigate past societies and how early humans used and changed their environments.

Biological Anthropology

This aspect of anthropology is the study of human evolution over time. It examines the anatomical, genetic and physiological differences and similarities between past and contemporary human populations. This specialization also covers the interaction between biology and culture to explain how humans adapt to different environments.

Linguistic Anthropology

In linguistic anthropology, students examine how people (past and present) communicate across the globe. It considers verbal and non-verbal communication, written text and how they each influence social relations and culture. This specialization also focuses on how specific languages have changed over time.

Similarities Between Sociology and Anthropology

• Both are social sciences
• Both have subfields that integrate with other sciences including criminology, social work, archeology and forensic anthropology
• Both examine human society and human interactions within the society
• Both share similar theories, methods and scientific approaches
• Both reject the idea that human nature is the principal factor in any situation, but instead consider cultural influences and how they impact human nature
• Both seek to understand human behavior

Differences Between Sociology and Anthropology

• Anthropology examines human behavior at a more individualistic level, while sociology examines how social institutions influence groups of people
• Anthropologists seek to understand different cultures, while sociologists apply their findings to solve contemporary social problems
• Anthropology relies on material evidence, while sociology incorporates economics and statistics to understand social groups
• Anthropology emphasizes culture, its physical and social characteristics; sociology focuses on the society, its origin and development
• Anthropologists rely more on qualitative data to draw conclusions while sociologists rely heavily on quantitative data
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Sociology - Research Guide: Journals and Articles

• Getting Started
• Journals and Articles
• Research Tools
• Statistics, Data, & Mapping

General article databases

• Google Scholar Access to Google Scholar with Penn-only links to full-text articles. Once authenticated through Penn's proxy, full-text articles to which Penn Libraries subscribe will become available within the Google Scholar search results.
• EBSCO MegaFILE General, multidisciplinary periodical database, covering all scholarly disciplines, with many general and popular magazines, and news sources. Includes bibliographic citations with indexing and abstracts for more than 16,000 periodicals.
• Web of Science Indexes journals in the sciences, social sciences, and arts and humanities. Allows for cited reference searching.
• Scopus Allows searching of citations backward and forward.
• Proquest Dissertations and Theses Global Indexing (since 1861) and abstracting (since 1980) for doctoral-level dissertations completed at North American universities. Page images or fulltext of all available dissertations - including Penn dissertations - from 1997 to present, with some earlier dissertations. Dissertations from selected European universities are also listed. Selected master's theses are included since 1988.
• Periodicals Index Online Humanities and social sciences. The scope is international, including journals in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish and other Western languages.

Dataset-specific bibliographic databases

• General Social Survey Bibliography Lists scholarly publications that use GSS data. The GSS, conducted periodically since 1972, is the single best survey data source for U.S. social attitudes, behaviors, and attributes trend data. This began as Annotated Bibliography of Papers Using the General Social Surveys (ICPSR 101, last updated 1990).
• National Longitudinal Surveys Annotated Bibliography Lists journal articles and other research publications using data from all cohorts of the NLS, the most important longterm study of the labor market activities and other significant life events of several groups of U.S. men and women followed over up to four decades.
• Add Health Publications Database Lists journal articles, presentations, unpublished manuscripts, books, book chapters and dissertations by researchers using National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health data. Add Health studies how social environments and behaviors in adolescence are linked to health and achievement outcomes in young adulthood.
• ICPSR Bibliography of Data-Related Literature Journal articles, books, working papers, and other publications that use data held in the ICPSR archive. Searchable by document title and other bibliographic information, and also by ICPSR study. Web pages for individual ICPSR studies will also display study-specific bibliography.
• Bibliography / Roper Center for Public Opinion Research A list of research articles, 1980-present, that use data from the Roper Center. Some cite information on overall responses obtained from iPOLL; some are based on individual-level analyses of datasets held by the Roper Center, and others use the Roper Center's Presidential approval series or other indexes constructed from Roper Center data.

General sociology article indexes

• SocAbs - Sociological Abstracts 1952 to the present. The comprehensive bibliographic database for research in sociology and related disciplines worldwide. Provides citations, subject indexing, and abstracts of all articles in more than 240 core sociology journals and relevant articles in more than 2200 journals in related fields, books and chapters in collective volumes, and dissertations; an excellent source for book reviews on social issues. SocAbs recently absorbed Social Services Abstracts , expanding its coverage to social work and social policy.
• IBSS - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences 1951-present. Excellent source for searching the international literature. Citations and subject indexing for the international journal article and book literature in sociology, as well as anthropology, economics, political science. Preceded by London bibliography of the social sciences (1931-1982). more... less... Produced by British Library of Political and Economic Science, London School of Economics and Political Science, with the support and assistance of International Committee for Social Science Information and Documentation and UNESCO.
• Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) 1956-present. The social sciences portion of ISI Web of Science . Most useful for its "Cited Reference" and "Related Records" searching: find a favorite article in SSCI, then look at its related records and the articles that cite it. HINT! SocAbs and other databases have started adding "Cited by" and "Related Records" searching, too.
• Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective Covers 1907-1984. Indexing the major scholarly journals in many disciplines, this was the standard finding tool (alongside the London Bibliography ) for the sociological journal literature before SocAbs and IBSS .

Specialized indexes

• APA PsycInfo The American Psychological Association's comprehensive bibliographic database to the psychology research literature. APA PsycInfo will cover social psychology and organizational psychology.
• Ageline AARP's database covering articles, books, and gray literature on aging, social gerontology and social, psychological, economic and health aspects of people 50+ years old.
• Family & Society Studies Worldwide Combines several sociology and social psychology databases, including the important Minnesota Inventory of Marriage and Family Literature . As a specialist database, F&SSW offers more detailed indexing for family and group topics than SocAbs.
• eHRAF World Cultures The Human Relations Area Files, started in 1949, presents fulltext ethnographic texts on individual cultures worldwide. Each text is coded for cultural attributes at the paragraph level using the Outline of Cultural Materials . eHRAF expands HRAF's traditional coverage to include North American immigrant groups.
• Communication Source Abstracts and indexing as well as full-text content from publications worldwide pertaining to Communication, Linguistics, Rhetoric and Discourse, Speech-Language Pathology, Media Studies and related fields.
• Contemporary Women's Issues This full-text database provides international coverage of current issues such as employment and the workplace, social & political issues, violence and exploitation, development and human rights, health and reproductive rights, legal issues, education, culture and customs, demographics, contemporary family life, and arts and media.
• GenderWatch GenderWatch, formerly titled Women 'R', contains 40,000 articles from more than 100 journals, magazines, newsletters, special reports, unpublished papers and conference proceedings devoted to gender and women's issues.
• Studies on Women and Gender Abstracts
• National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts Database NCJRS includes abstracts of over 140,000 research reports, journal articles, and government documents relating to crime, law enforcement, and the justice system.
• PAIS Index Bibliographic citations (1915-) with indexing on contemporary public affairs and policy issues worldwide. "Contemporary" is taken seriously by PAIS International, so the database is particularly useful for comparing policy issues over time. Covers articles, books, government documents, and some gray literature.
• Policy Commons Gray literature database with fulltext. Covers IGOs and NGOs, thinktanks, and local governments. Current modules include : Global ThinkTanks, North American City Reports, and World Cities.
• PolicyFile Gray-literature policy papers and reports from U.S. thinktanks working on foreign and domestic policy. Provides subject indexing with links to fulltext. Useful for identifying organizations conducting research on specific topics.
• EconLit The American Economic Association's bibliographic database covering the journal, book, and working paper literature on economics and related topics. HINT! EconLit uses JEL Codes as its subject terms. JEL Codes are listed, with examples, on the AEA website .
• POPLINE Bibliographic citations with subject indexing and abstracts for the scholarly literature in population studies, family planning, and related subjects.
• Population Index Covers fields of interest to demographers, including fertility, mortality, population size and growth, migration, nuptiality and the family, research methodology, projections and predictions, historical demography, and demographic and economic interrelations.
• Race Relations Abstracts Bibliographic records covering essential areas related to race relations, including ethnic studies, discrimination, immigration studies, and other areas of key relevance to the discipline.
• Sage Family Studies Abstracts Bibliographic citations with abstracts for literature on policy, theory, and research relating to the family, traditional and alternative lifestyles, therapy, and counselling. Subjects covered include adolescent development, adolescent pregnancy and parenthood, aging, child abuse, child custody, child physical disorders, child psychological problems, dating, bereavement, divorce, domestic abuse and violence, family economics, employment, fertility and birth control, gender relations, health problems, homosexuality, marriage and marital relations, and sexual attitudes.
• Social Work Abstracts The National Association of Social Workers database covering social work and other related topics such as homelessness, AIDS, child and family welfare, aging, substance abuse, legislation, community organization, and more.
• Urban Studies Abstracts Bibliographic citations with abstracts describing scholarly literature in all aspects of urban studies. Topics include trends in urbanization, urban history, architecture and urban design, housing and real estate, urban development and redevelopment, urban planning and land use, environment and resource conservation, transporation and communication, crime and law enforcement, urban economics, social services and public services, politics and government, urban fiscal and budgetary policy, and social issues. more... less... Bibliographic citations with abstracts describing scholarly literature in all aspects of urban studies. Topics include trends in urbanization, urban history, architecture and urban design, housing and real estate, urban development and redevelopment, urban planning and land use, environment and resource conservation, transporation and communication, crime and law enforcement, urban economics, social services and public services, politics and government, urban fiscal and budgetary policy, and social issues.
• MEDLINE The US National Library of Medicine's comprehensive bibliographic database of medical research. MEDLINE is congruent with PubMed, but MEDLINE's "Map term to subject heading" and MeSH "explode" function provide powerful search tools.
• Global Index Medicus The World Health Organization's medical research bibliographic database, with some fulltext content. Combines databases from its regional offices : AIM (Africa), IMEMR (Eastern Mediterranean), IMSEAR (Southeast Asia), LILACS (Latin America and Caribbean), and WPRO (Far East and Oceania). Covers gaps in MEDLINE's international coverage.
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Anthropology & Sociology

• Literature Reviews
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• Primary vs. Secondary Sources
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• Locating Full Text
• Citing Sources

Literature Reviews in Social Sciences

Literature reviews in the social sciences take a slightly different approach than in the humanities (literature, philosophy, history, etc.) or the sciences (biology, physics, etc.).  This guide focuses ONLY on the social sciences (anthropology, criminology, political science, sociology, etc.).

'literature'  - commonly people use this word for creative written works like novels; but in academics the word 'literature' is also used to mean any collection or body of written work, including research articles and books.

'review' - commonly people use the word review for evaluations, like a movie review; but in academics the word is used broadly to mean a paper or section of a paper that summarizes and synthesizes literature to give an overview of theory and research on a topic.

Putting it together:

In the social sciences, a literature review is a paper or section of a paper that summarizes and synthesizes. To summarize is to describe the main arguments and conclusions. To synthesize is to compare, contrast, highlight relevant points, relate to ongoing trends or problems, and generally to draw out an argument or position based on the literature being reviewed.

A literature review is not a book review! Book reviews are articles that review a single book title. A literature sums up and analyzes a set of books or articles on a theme.

Literature reviews can be a section of a longer paper or book, or they can stand alone. Social scientists generally include a short review of relevant literature in their research papers to demonstrate how their own research fits into ongoing debates. Longer stand-alone review papers are published to give a picture of the current state of research.  The Annual Reviews publication series are classic examples of stand-alone reviews.

• Annual Reviews This link opens in a new window Critical reviews of primary research literature in the sciences and social sciences. EMU access does not include the most recent 5 years.
• example of lit review articles

Guides on writing literature reviews:

• Literature Reviews - UNC Writing Center
• The Literature Review - USC Libraries
• Literature Reviews: An Overview - NCSU libraries

Social Science Review Articles

Review articles are generally a kind of secondary source.  That is, they are not presenting empirical findings from a single research project.  They are, however, original , in the sense that the author is using skill, knowledge and creativity to compile and write something new about the material (books, articles) under review.

There are several kinds of review articles.  Book Reviews are a special case, because sometimes they are written by experts but sometimes they are written by journalists or just fans of the book. Typically, a book review describes the main contents of the book, how it relates to existing ideas or works, and gives a judgment as to its value to various readers.  Some book reviews are just a paragraph, but the reviews in scholarly journals can be several pages.  In Esearch, you can limit search results to book reviews only, or screen book reviews out of the results, by clicking into the left-hand column under Content Type . 

Stand-alone Review Articles or Literature Reviews are common in the social sciences. The authors of these articles are experts, usually scholars. The review articles will address a current topic, lay out the main theories or ideas, recent developments in research, and suggest where further research is needed. Typical review articles are published in series such as:

In the health fields, Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses are articles that go a step further. Not only do they summarize and research on a topic, but they carefully analyze the research and may attempt to draw conclusions based on the compiled studies.  For more on these kinds of reviews, see:

• What is a Systematic Review? (Curtin Univ) This guide distinguishes several different kinds of reviews, such as literature review, systematic review, scoping review, etc.
• What is a systematic review? (Cochrane)
• Systematic Reviews (EPPI centre)

Finding related articles

Whether for a literature review or a research paper, the analysis is much easier if it is based on a cluster of related articles and not a random assortment.  Finding articles that are related rarely happens just by doing a single search, but it is not hard. Here are some approaches:

• Start with a textbook, reference book, dissertation or review article and collect the citations of the authors who are mentioned or cited as part of the debate.  Make sure to collect works from all points of view.
• Use citation tracking to see how scholars mention each others' work, whether as examples, evidence or in order to debate.  See below for more on citation tracking.
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Sociology Class Supplement: Writing Your Sociology Research Paper

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Writing Guides

• Writing in Sociology Created by The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, this handout discusses scholarly research and writing in sociology, with helpful hints.
• APA Guide for Walters State Students This guide shows you how to format your paper in Word 2013, create in-text references, and complete your reference list.
• Organizing Your Social Sciences Paper (by University of Southern California) Created by USC Library, this guide can offer insight in how to organize a research paper in the social sciences.
• Official APA Style Guide This resource includes several tutorials, frequently asked questions, and blogs -- all addressing APA style.

Organizing Your Research Paper

• UNC Handout on Introductions Learn how to craft an effective introduction with this information!
• UNC Handout on Creating a Thesis Statement Want to produce a clear thesis statement? Read this!
• UNC Handout on Transitions Help from University of North Carolina Writing Center on how to make your essay flow smoothly.
• UNC Handout on Conclusions Make sure your conclusion wraps your thoughts up perfectly with these guidelines!

Sample APA Paper- Anthropology

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The State of Sociology and Anthropology Teaching and Research in Nepal.pdf

This book is a detailed inquiry into the state of teaching, curricula, research and the problems faced by the disciplines of Sociology and Anthropology in Nepal. It explores the history of Sociology and Anthropology teaching and research, and their expansion and popularity at the graduate and post graduate levels at various universities in Nepal. Based on a field survey and review of literature, it analyzes the achievements and gaps as well as challenges faced in these disciplines in the country. It also suggests areas where improvements could be made in the future.

Related Papers

Madhusudan Subedi

Th is book is a detailed inquiry into the state of teaching, curricula, research and the problems faced by the disciplines of Sociology and Anthropology in Nepal. It also suggests areas where improvements could be made in the future.

Occasional Papers in Sociology and Anthropology

Prakash Upadhyay

Crisis and critical turns in anthropology and sociology are tremendously imperative in considering how the twists and turns helped in discovering and bringing changes in classical research methods, theories, thinking, and contemporary debates in the global and Nepalese context. In Nepal, Sociology and Anthropology emerged in the process of British colonial expansion in India hence pondering on research trends and serious perusal of social and cultural issues of Nepal started quite tardy. Nepal was an exotic land for foreign anthropologists, for them, anthropology was nothing but the study of 'other' culture or deviation of self to understand the self. As sociology was the study of one's 'own' society, rarely any foreign sociologists conducted research study in Nepal till the seventies. The scholars of that time and their works were not affiliated with western schools of thought and sociological/anthropological scholarly tradition of that time.

Pranab Kharel , gaurab kc

San Manandhar

NEPALI ANTHROPOLOGY: NEW DIRECTION AND CONTRIBUTIONS

Suresh Dhakal

Nepal School of Anthropology, as envisioned by the founding members, is now to be realized, for which required ground work appears to have been in place. Potentials for building institutional infrastructure, availability of critical mass willing to embark on the journey, and more importantly clarity of vision among the members appear to make it all possible. Nevertheless, it has to be done not only because it is doable, but because it is indeed a historical obligation placed to current generation of anthropologists. Now is the time to walk the talk and deliver what is committed.

Chaitanya Mishra

DOI: 10.3126/opsa.v10i0.1146Occasional Papers in Sociology and Anthropology Vol.10 2007 p.1-45

(Coauthored) Studies in Nepali History and Society (SINHAS)

Bebika Khawas

Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology

Pratyoush Onta

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4674 Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Vol.IV (2010) 177-205

Vidyodaya Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

Kapil Dahal

This article deals with the teaching of medical anthropology and research methodology under the newly reintroduced semester system at Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal. It mainly consists of my experience of teaching anthropology under the semester-based education system in its Central Department of Anthropology for postgraduate anthropology students. In addition, it comprises of information acquired from students and colleagues from the Department and other colleges about the very subject. This paper does not provide any guideline for a better course of action for teaching anthropology. Instead, this paper emphasizes the imperativeness of the semester system that facilitates employing student-centred and interactive teaching and encourages elevating their potential through the effective teaching-learning mechanism. It portrays how the typical pedagogical approaches adopted under the semester system can contribute crucially to facilitate students to enhance their skills in crit...

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Usha Pokharel

Joanna Pfaff-Czarnecka

Elvira Graner

Man Bahadur Bhandari

Hriseekesh Upadhyay

Toya Nath Sharma

Dharma Dangol

The Third Pole: Journal of Geography Education

Prof. Kabi P R A S A D Pokhrel, PhD

Balram Adhikari

PABITRA DANGOL

国際協力研究誌: Journal …

keshav maharjan

Indian Anthropologist, Vol. 6, No. 1 (June, 1976), pp. 1-19

Abhijit Guha

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Bishnu Bahadur Khatri

Niroj Paudel

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Aidan Seale-Feldman

Avash Bhandari

Xavier Romero-Frias

ASIAN HIGHLANDS PERSPECTIVES

Asian Highlands Perspectives JOURNAL

Stephen Mikesell

Chhabi Baral

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Student Honors Papers

The Student Honors Papers collection represents exemplary work in anthropology and sociology at Illinois Wesleyan University. The Ames Library is proud to archive these and other honors projects in Digital Commons @ IWU, the University's online archive of student, faculty and staff scholarship and creative activity.

Adoption is a popular way for individuals to grow their idealized family form. I studied adoption to more broadly see how families are making decisions and managing emotions on parenting, before even having a child in their home. Sociological research on the adoption process and experiences of adoptive parents offers an explanation of these relationships while also considering outside social factors. Using in-depth qualitative interviews with 15 adoptive parents, I investigated the adoption process as a whole and examined why older children struggle in finding a forever home. My findings suggest that individuals who struggle with infertility are likely to adopt but preferred to adopt younger children. This reveals that parenting is often situated around being present for all for a child’s “firsts” and developmental stages. Adoptive parents also expressed a need for support before, during, and after the adoption process. This shows us the importance of continued education, community, resources for adoptive families throughout their child’s life. Studying adoptive parents’ experiences not only help us better understand the adoption process, it also reveals important insights about parenting more broadly, like how families are defined and created.

Mental health continues to be a major issue in contemporary society. Aspects of stress and coping are studied by a range of disciplines. The present research adopts a framework from the perspective of the sociology of emotions, using perception and emotion norms. Utilizing quantitative survey methods, the study collects data concerning stress, coping behavior, and perception of coping in different social contexts from two small Midwestern college student populations. The data were analyzed using a 2x2 anova statistical test and a Pearson’s correlation. Despite findings concerning connections between coping behaviors that were insignificant, results from two vignettes delving into perceptions of coping responses to different stressors highlighted the importance of emotion norms in the context of stress and coping. Rather than a simple cost-benefit analysis, insight into the complexity of normative behavior and perception is revealed when aspects of identity and culture are applied. By understanding how emotion norms function in stress and coping behavior, literature surrounding mental health can better discern how these mechanisms exist and work within broader society.

Based on an online survey of 30 parents of public high school students, this paper analyzes how parents form opinions around sexuality in high schools. I focus on the relationship between personal opinion and the perceptions of others as well as normative and non-normative understandings of gender and sexuality. I found parents to be accepting of LGBTQ+ inclusion policies overall, especially those with LGBTQ+ children. Despite this overall support, parents are more accepting of romantic literature that contains normative relationships rather than queer relationships. I suggest that hegemonic culture supporting heterosexuality influences the opinions of parents and often causes them to see other parents as less accepting of LGBTQ+ inclusion initiatives than themselves. The results point to the importance of dismantling heteronormativity in order to create space for queer individuals in the education system.

Corporate social responsibility is a diverse and ever-changing field that presents refreshed opportunities for corporations to effectively utilize their expansive social capital networks, employees, expertise, and economic capital to benefit the communities they serve (Gond, Kang, and Moon 2011). I measure the effectiveness of local CSR efforts by utilizing expert interviews with representatives from corporations and local non-profit community organizations. An examination of who benefits from these complex, and often mutually exclusive, relationships between corporations and organizations suggests that current approaches to corporate social responsibility may not be ideal. The current focus of corporations is typically on providing financial capital for organizations, when in fact, a focus on human capital (i.e. volunteerism) is found to be more effective.

The Cordilleran rice terraces of Northern Luzon, Philippines, are a testament to Filipino ingenuity and remain an important social-ecological system within highland indigenous communities. Ifugao, one of six Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) provinces, is best known for its expansive and World Heritage Site recognized rice terraces, and has been a popular tourist destination in the Philippines for the past twenty years. According to local rice farmers, though, the terraces in Ifugao are quickly becoming degraded, as a series of external and internal factors have placed pressure on the indigenous community. Drawing from anthropological, ecological, and historical sources, I examine the history and current state of the Ifugao rice terraces. I analyze the effects of tourism and rural out-migration to pinpoint the root causes of terrace degradation, examining Ifugao traditional knowledge (TK) alongside Western values of productivity and industry. Ultimately, I find that the best path forward in ending terrace degradation requires both Ifugao and Western thought, and I argue that the commodification of heirloom rice varieties in Ifugao best embodies this framework. I further argue that IRRI's HRP has the funding and framework to successfully and sustainably commodify heirloom rice, assuming that IRRI employs community-driven development (CDD).

Research suggests that a significant portion of LGBTQIA+ individuals report that their sexual orientation and/or gender identity play a substantial role in choosing which postsecondary institution to attend; thus, it is incumbent upon institutions for higher education to assess their respective campus climates. This project evaluates LGBTQIA+ campus climate at a small, private, Midwestern liberal arts university. Utilizing a grounded theory approach, I interviewed my queer-identified classmates – selected via a combination of strategic and snowball sampling – about their experiences on campus. Through these discussions, I gained a better understanding of queer students’ experiences within the classroom, extracurricular activities, living spaces, and elsewhere throughout the institution. Findings include a divide between cisgender and transgender or nonbinary participants’ perceptions of campus climate, as well as incongruence in institutional policy and students’ lived experiences. The information I gleaned from these interviews was then used to suggest ways for the university to better serve its LGBTQIA+ population.

Wicca has typically been viewed as an empowering alternative to institutionalized and patriarchal religions, and women especially have been drawn to this religion because of its inclusion of women as goddesses and priestesses. It is also seen as a sex-positive religion, and many LGBTQ+ people embrace Wicca due to its lack of concepts such as sin and shame, especially around sex and sexuality. This research, however, troubles the claim that Wicca is a feminist, woman-friendly, queer-friendly religion. While women are celebrated and valued, I argue that women’s positive portrayal as mothers, nurturers, emotional, and intuitive portrays women’s nature in a gender essentialist way. My research also explores the consequences and limitations of emphasizing Wicca as a fertility religion, as women’s power is theoretically restricted to their potential for motherhood. The resulting heteronormativity and its procreative focus can create an exclusionary environment for gay men and women as well as for transgender and genderfluid or non-binary individuals. For this research, I engaged in ethnographic participant-observation of a local Wiccan coven and conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with Wiccans and Pagans from across the United States and England. In doing so, I was able to gauge Wiccan practitioners’ attitudes related to gender and sexuality and explore the ways in which Wiccans are modifying their practices to be more inclusive.

Food intolerances and food allergies are evolving and diagnoses of such conditions are rapidly increasing. Yet our ancient bodies and social resources are not adapting to this dynamic environment. Accessing healthcare and allergen-free foods is necessary for all people with food allergies and intolerances, but gaps in social resources complicate acquiring these resources, especially for low-income individuals. This interdisciplinary pilot study utilizes a mixed method approach, including sociologically and anthropologically-based surveys and participant observation, respectively, and is guided by the action research approach. Data analysis illustrates major gaps in access to healthcare, specifically to dietitians, and in food acquisition from government agencies and food pantries. All grocery stores included in this study have some amount of allergen-free foods, but knowledge of these products varies drastically. The paper is concluded with a resource-neutral plan of action that aims to enhance the lives of people who suffer from food intolerances in McLean County, Illinois.

The phenomenon of migration is best viewed as a general dichotomy between voluntary and forced migration. The following study pertains to the latter....[and] is divided into four sections. Section I is an outline and critique of conventional theories of migration which include neoclassical/neoliberal theory, new economics of labor migration (NELM), segmented labor market theory, social capital theory and world systems analysis. Included in this section is also a review and defense of the recent reconceptualizations of forced migration. Section II develops the framework of capital logic that creates forced migration. As a nuanced contribution to World Systems analysis of migration, I will highlight three Marxian concepts that dialectically constitute forced migration: expanded reproduction, the global reserve army and accumulation by dispossession. Section III looks at the relevance of aforementioned concepts in modern and contemporary Mexican history. Section IV is an analysis of the in-depth interviews I undertook with eleven Mexican nationals in Bloomington-Normal. I will highlight specific aspects of their experiences in order to expose first hand the injustices and complexities of forced migration. I then offer concluding remarks and ideas for social change. I will emphasize not only that migration is a human right, but also that there should be a right not to migrate: that is, alternative development-development on people's own terms-is the necessary prescription to cease forced migration. Accordingly, I will bring attention to what migrants themselves affirm regarding what is to be done.

Past researchers have examined the prevalence of dating violence among college-aged students in the United States. Using a self-reported survey of the experiences of current college students, this study analyzed some of the factors related to physical, emotional, and sexual abuses in their romantic relationships. From that analysis, comparisons were drawn with the research from other college-university samples, attempting to describe and explore the problem of violence in premarital relationships. In the sample, race, number of past serious romantic relationships, and frequency of experienced anger was associated with minor physical abuse. Non-involvement in Greek Life was associated with experiencing major physical abuse. Gender, sexual orientation, and current year in school were associated with experiencing sexual abuse. Number of months spent in a most recent romantic relationship, consuming alcohol, and weekly alcohol consumption were associated with experiencing sexual abuse.

Courtney Irby - Associate Professor of Sociology

Department - Sociology & Anthropology

SOAN 373: Ethnographic Research Methods Final Papers

Soan 373 – ethnographic research methods final papers.

One of the requirements for a Sociology/Anthropology major is to take SOAN 373 “Ethnographic Research Methods”. Students design and conduct their own small-group research, analyze their results and write an ethnographic research paper of their findings as their final project. Here are the final papers from the past several years.

Collaborative Community-Based Projects:

Mind the Gap – Volunteering for HealthFinders Collaborative

Farming Sustainably in Northfield – Community Dynamics and Motivations

Discovering Educational Agency – An Exploration of the School of Environmental Studies, Cornerstone Montessori School and the Minnesota Waldorf School

Campus-based Projects:

Stress and the First-Year Experience

Perceptions of Community – Understanding the St. Olaf Experience

Investigating Masculinity at St. Olaf College – A Study of Perceptions and Identities of College Males and Male Behavior

Imported Diversity at St. Olaf College – Assessing Cross Cultural Relations between International, Multicultural, and White Students

How to Make Your Resume Sparkle – Insights on Motivations and Pressures to Volunteer at St. Olaf College

Family and Community at St. Olaf College

Call Me, Maybe? – Student-Parent Value Differences and its Effects on their Communication

A Cultural Analysis on Depression at St. Olaf College – Understanding Students’ Help-Seeking Behaviors

A Community Approach to Evaluating the HealthFinders’ Pura Vida Healthy Lifestyles

Kids-Connection-Program-Analysis

Teen-Pregnancy-Community-Support-in-Northfield-Minnesota

The Creative Class Returns to Northfield: Alumni Worker Profile

Integrating the Liberal Arts, Career, and Vocation: St. Olaf Student, Faculty, and Staff Perceptions and Insights Surrounding the Main Street Project

Oles’ Perception of Political Discourse on St. Olaf Campus

Perspectives on Diversity at St. Olaf College: An Ethnographic Study

Where Your Best Isn’t Good Enough: Perceptions of Mental Health and Overachievement at St. Olaf College

A Strategic Analysis of the Northfield Nonprofit Sector

Bringing Theory to Practice Academic Civic Engagement at St. Olaf College

The Economic Impact of the Arts in Northfield

Building Community Through Traditions: Demystifying Identity Through Rituals

Invisible Boundaries: Diversity in Student Organizations

Mind, Body, Spirit: Health Perceptions at St. Olaf College

Out of Place: Culture Shock and the Reentry Experience

Reality Check: A Study of Diversity and Integration at St. Olaf College

The Relationship Between Athletics and Student Life at St. Olaf College

Multinational Communities- Understanding the experiences and perceptions of Latinos in Northfield, MN

Local Food Infrastructure- Collaboration with Market Fair

The Economic Cultural and Social Importance of the Northfield Library for the City Center

They happen so fast! Deconstructing the Discourse of Relationships at St. Olaf College

The Norwegian Ethnic Expression at St. Olaf College

Social Rules and Relationships

Ring by Spring: An Examination of the Actuality and Perception of Young Marriage and Engagements at St. Olaf College

Minnesota Not-So-Nice: Interpersonal Conflict on Campus

How Invisible Are You: An Exploration Between the Divides of Visible and Invisible Social Groups

Getting Help: The Role of the Counseling Center in the Lives of St. Olaf Community Members

Northfield Neighbors: Attitudes and Beliefs about St. Olaf

Collaborative Community-based Projects:

The Effects of the Economic Crisis on the Northfield Library and its Booker Bus Program

An Ethnographic Analysis of the Northfield High School TORCH Program

Exploring “At Risk”: An Ethnography on an After-School Program Targeting “At-Risk” Elementary School Students in the Rural Upper Midwest

Exploring Senior Altruism in Northfield

A Study of the TORCH Collaborative Northfield Middle School

An Analysis of Function, Structure, and Hierarchy in the Academic Department

Backstage Pass: The Hidden Culture of Dance Technicians

The Dialogue of Race on the St. Olaf Campus

Gender, Body Image, and Working Out in Tostrud Center

The Great Conversation: Investigating a St. Olaf Tradition

The RA and JC Story: A Study of Residence Life at St. Olaf College

Student Perceptions of the St. Olaf Counseling Center

Campus-Based Projects:

Community, Surveillance, and Distinction: A Culture of Food at St. Olaf College

Dorm Drama: An Analysis of First-Year Roommate Relationships at St. Olaf College

Perceptions and Perspectives of Diversity at St. Olaf College

Perceptions of Socioeconomic Class Among Students At St. Olaf College

Sport Culture

Study of St. Olaf Choir Cultures

The Culture of Off-Campus Events

The Political Climate of St. Olaf College

The Social Construction of Depression at St. Olaf College

“Reality” and Ridiculousness: The Live Action Roleplayer Experience at St. Olaf College

After Study Abroad: A Study in Personal Development

Being Out, Ole Style: The GLBT Experience at St. Olaf College

Perceptions of Leadership at St. Olaf College

Multicultural Women’s Experience at St. Olaf College

Senioritis: An Analysis of the Senior Experience at St. Olaf College

The Needs and Demands of Students as a part of the St. Olaf College Community

The Social and Academic Experience of Male St. Olaf Hockey Players

Community-Based Project:

Colleges, Cows, and Contentment: Perceptions of Northfield and the College Choice

Being Muslim at St. Olaf

Ethnography of the Sociology/Anthropology Department at St. Olaf College

Fight or Flight: Multicultural Student Life at St. Olaf College Interracial Interaction at St. Olaf: Friendship Groups

The JC Experience

Through the Looking Glass: The Social Behaviors of Christian Students at St. Olaf College

Spheres of the Elderly: Interpreting the Lives of NRC Residents

A Land of Golden Girls

A Whole New World

Consumption and Spending Patterns at St. Olaf College

Finding God Among Oles

Language Houses

Life After Popping the Bubble

The Marijuana Community at St. Olaf College

Who Can Sit at the Table?

Goals and Dreams of Adolescent Women

One Fish or No fish

Girls Can Play Too

Community-Based Projects: 

Adult ESL Learners in Northfield Caffeine & Nicotine

VFW Post 4393

The Experience of Latino Students Attending Northfield High School

Second Language Learners in the Northfield Elementary Schools

Other Projects:

A New Paradigm of Community

Workplace Culture

The Internet as a Community

The Role of Religion in the Cambodian Immigrant Experience

The Acculturation of Cambodian Families of Different Generations

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How to write a sociology research paper: a comprehensive guide

With a Juris Bachelor's degree and a decade of legal practice, Darious Davson excels in creating compelling and authoritative academic papers in Law and Ethics. His work is a testament to his profound knowledge of the legal system and commitment to upholding ethical writing practices. So, this experienced paper writer is your top-tier pick!

Sociology research is essential for understanding human societies' patterns and systems, which include family dynamics, collective behavior, school systems, race relations, and societal movements. But how to write a sociology research paper? This article will walk you through the main phases of creating a sociology research paper, explaining how each part affects the overall quality. This organized approach will help you grasp the area and its impact on society.

Understanding sociology research paper topics

The subjects of sociology papers are vast and varied. This diversity allows researchers to study many human behaviors and social processes. Many issues, including family dynamics in sociology, social institutions, and cultural standards, can be explored in sociology papers. Understanding how these themes relate to current societal challenges might help you choose a compelling and meaningful topic. Focusing on sociological issues ensures that your research broadens society's comprehension.

Choosing the right sociology research topic

Choosing the right topic for your sociology papers is crucial in the research process. Here are some factors to consider:

Personal interest and societal relevance

Choosing a topic you are passionate about will make the research process more enjoyable. To ensure your study is valuable, evaluate the topic's relevance to contemporary social challenges. Also, choosing sociology research paper topics that tackle current social challenges might boost your research's effectiveness. Personal involvement and societal significance are essential for compelling sociology papers.

The role of writing services in choosing the right topic

Writing services can assist you in choosing a sociology research topic. For instance, if you find yourself wondering, "Who can write my essay for me?" services like writepaperfor.me can assist you in choosing topics effectively.  These businesses offer expert advice to match your topic to your interests and current social issues.

Availability of data and resources

High-quality research papers require dependable data sources for sociology research. Without enough data, your research may lack depth and validity. The list contains scholarly journals, books, and reputable websites. Primary data from surveys, interviews, and observations can also be useful. Reliable data enriches your study and boosts credibility. Thus, when choosing a sociology research paper topic, data and resources must be considered.

Originality and uniqueness

Choose an innovative sociological topic to make your research paper unique and influential. Choosing an unusual topic can provide new viewpoints, distinguish your research, and advance the field. Effectively articulating and presenting new ideas is essential when learning how to write a sociology research paper.

Significance in sociology

Consider how your sociology research papers affect sociological theories, policies, and practices. Significant field topics can provide insights and advance sociological understanding. You may make your study meaningful by emphasizing its importance. This method can boost your work's significance.

Exploring diverse sociology research topics

Exploring sociology through research papers opens up a myriad of intriguing topics that delve into various aspects of human society and social behavior. The following sociology paper topics offer a broad spectrum of ideas, each providing a unique lens through which to study and understand the complex social world around us.

Social inequality and stratification

• The Impact of Social Class on Education Opportunities
• Wealth Distribution and Poverty Alleviation Strategies
• The Role of Social Mobility in Modern Societies
• Income Inequality and Health Outcomes
• Housing Inequality and Urban Development
• Labor Market Inequalities and Employment Trends
• The Digital Divide and Access to Technology
• Educational Inequality and Policy Interventions
• Social Welfare Programs and Economic Disparities
• Discrimination in the Workplace: Causes and Solutions
• Economic Inequality and Political Participation
• Globalization and its Effects on Social Stratification
• The Influence of Social Capital on Economic Success
• Poverty and Crime: A Sociological Perspective
• Inequalities in Healthcare Access and Quality
• Social Inequality in Rural vs. Urban Areas
• The Role of Inheritance in Perpetuating Wealth Gaps
• The Intersection of Race and Economic Inequality
• Class-based Disparities in Mental Health
• The Impact of Austerity Measures on Social Inequality

Gender and sexuality studies

• The Evolution of Gender Roles in Society
• Gender Stereotypes in Media and Advertising
• The Impact of Feminism on Gender Equality
• Gender Identity and Expression in Contemporary Society
• The Role of Gender in Workplace Dynamics
• Sexual Orientation and Social Acceptance
• Gender Inequality in Education Systems
• The Role of Gender in Health Disparities
• Legal Protections and Rights for the LGBTQ+ Community
• Understanding and Preventing Gender-Based Violence
• The Role of Religion in Shaping Gender Norms
• Gender Representation in Political Arenas
• The Effects of Gender on Health and Well-Being
• Gender Socialization and Childhood Development
• Gender Differences in Communication Styles
• The Role of Men in Advancing Gender Equality
• Gender Studies Research Paper in Leadership Roles
• The History and Impact of the LGBTQ+ Movement
• Gender and Mental Health: Analyzing Disparities
• The Effect of Cultural Practices on Gender Roles

Race and ethnicity

• How Racism Affects Mental Health
• Racial Profiling and Its Influence on Law Enforcement Practices
• The Importance of Education in Mitigating Racial Inequality
• Ethnic Diversity and Its Impact on Social Cohesion
• The Influence of Immigration on Ethnic Relations
• Racial Inequities in the Criminal Justice System
• The History of Civil Rights Movements
• Race and Economic Inequality
• The Impact of Media Representation on Racial Stereotypes
• The Role of Religion in Shaping Ethnic Identities
• Racial Integration in Urban Environments
• The Intersection of Race and Gender in Social Inequality
• The Role of Policy in Addressing Racial Discrimination
• The Impact of Historical Events on Racial Dynamics
• Racial and Ethnic Identity Formation
• The Influence of Cultural Heritage on Ethnic Relations
• The Effects of Gentrification on Ethnic Communities
• Race, Ethnicity, and Education Attainment
• The Role of Advocacy Groups in Racial Justice
• The Influence of Pop Culture on Racial Perceptions

Family dynamics and relationships

• How Divorce Affects Children's Well-being
• The Influence of Parenting Styles on Child Development
• Family Structure and Its Impact on Academic Achievement
• Child Adjustment in Blended Families
• The Influence of Cultural Practices on Family Dynamics
• Family Communication Patterns and Conflict Resolution
• The Role of Extended Family in Modern Society
• Work-Life Balance and Family Relationships
• The Impact of Technology on Family Interactions
• The Effects of Economic Stress on Family Stability
• Single Parenthood and Child Outcomes
• The Role of Gender in Household Responsibilities
• The Influence of Religion on Family Life
• Family Dynamics in Multicultural Households
• How Adoption Shapes Family Structure
• Parenting Challenges and Strategies in the Digital Age
• The Impact of Domestic Violence on Family Members
• The Importance of Family Therapy in Conflict Resolution
• Socioeconomic Status and Its Influence on Family Dynamics
• Caring for Aging Parents: Challenges and Responsibilities

Urban sociology and community studies

• The Impact of Urbanization on Community Life
• Gentrification and its Effects on Local Communities
• The Role of Public Spaces in Urban Environments
• Urban Poverty and Homelessness
• The Influence of Urban Planning on Social Behavior
• Community Studies in Sociology Development and Social Capital
• The Effects of Suburbanization on City Centers
• The Role of Neighborhood Associations in Community Building
• Urban Crime and Prevention Strategies
• The Impact of Public Transportation on Urban Mobility
• The Role of Green Spaces in Urban Areas
• Urban Renewal and its Social Implications
• The Influence of Cultural Diversity on Urban Communities
• The Effects of Economic Development on Urban Areas
• Urban Education Systems and Social Inequality
• The Role of Technology in Shaping Urban Life
• The Impact of Housing Policies on Urban Communities
• Urban Environmental Challenges and Sustainability
• The Influence of Architecture on Urban Living
• Community Policing and Public Safety

Environmental sociology

• The Impact of Climate Change on Social Systems
• Environmental Sociology Research: Justice and Community Activism
• The Role of Policy in Addressing Environmental Issues
• Sustainable Development and Social Change
• The Effects of Pollution on Public Health
• Social Change and Development
• The Role of Technology in Advancing Environmental Conservation
• The Impact of Natural Disasters on Community Well-being
• The Influence of Media on Promoting Environmental Awareness
• The Ethical Responsibility of Society Towards the Environment
• The Effects of Urbanization on Natural Ecosystems
• Education's Role in Encouraging Environmental Sustainability
• Environmental Inequality and Resource Accessibility
• The Environmental Toll of Agricultural Practices
• Corporate Practices and Their Impact on Environmental Health
• Government's Role in Protecting the Environment
• The Global Impact of Deforestation on Ecosystems
• Balancing Environmental Policy with Economic Growth
• How Renewable Energy Influences Social Structures
• The Role of NGOs in Championing Environmental Causes

Refining the focus of sociology research

After selecting a broad topic, narrowing it down to a specific aspect or question is essential. This process involves several steps:

• Choose your interest area: Start by focusing on the part of the topic that interests you the most. This approach makes the research more manageable and engaging.
• Narrow down the scope: Refine your topic to concentrate on a particular area of interest. Analyze it thoroughly to ensure your study is focused and relevant. By narrowing down, your research becomes sociologically significant and adheres to the proper sociology paper format.
• Detail your analysis: To conduct a focused study, refine your research topic to one key element. This allows for a detailed analysis and provides significant insights into the field. Focusing on a single element makes the research both relevant and manageable.
• Finalize your research question: Decide on a specific question or element that captures your interest. Focusing deeply on this aspect results in a thorough and comprehensive sociological research paper.

Ensuring manageability and focus

Well-defined topics make research and analysis easier. Avoid broad subjects that may overwhelm or complicate your paper. If you choose a manageable topic, you can study it thoroughly. Your study will be thorough and focused with this method. Narrowing down sociology research topics lets you write a well-organized, cohesive research paper that advances the field and aligns with the sociology paper format.

Avoiding overly broad or narrow topics

Choose sociology paper topics that are neither too broad for superficial analysis nor too narrow to lack sufficient evidence or relevance. Balanced topics enable thorough research. Avoid wide or restricted themes to make your study relevant and manageable. This method produces a well-rounded and intelligent sociology research paper.

Conducting thorough sociology research

Сonducting research in sociology is the backbone of a successful sociology paper. Here's how to approach it:

Gathering data from reliable sources

High-quality sociology research papers require reliable sources and data. Using reliable sources ensures the authenticity and dependability of your research. Gather data from scholarly journals, books, and respected websites. Primary data from surveys, interviews, and observations is also useful. When using trustworthy data, your research and analysis will be more credible and solidified.

Analyzing key theories and concepts

Incorporating social theories and notions into your research enriches your study. Analyzing significant theories and concepts allows you to thoroughly examine your topic, making your study findings more relevant and significant. By including essential theories and concepts, you deepen your understanding of your sociology paper topics and their ramifications.

Assessing social implications

Understanding how your sociology research papers impact society and influence social policies is vital. Evaluating social implications helps sociologists generate valuable knowledge and develop effective strategies. This approach enhances the relevance and significance of your study findings. Recognizing the broader societal ramifications ensures that your research makes a meaningful contribution to society.

Formulating a compelling thesis statement

A strong thesis statement is central to any research paper. Analyzing a sociology research paper example can provide valuable insights into how to formulate a compelling thesis statement that effectively captures the essence of your study.

Developing a clear and precise thesis statement

Your thesis statement should clearly articulate the main point of your research. A straightforward thesis statement guides your research and gives a solid basis, improving research clarity and relevance.

Ensuring thesis statement alignment with the sociology research topic

To ensure coherence in your research paper, your thesis statement must directly address your chosen sociology research topic. Carefully define it before crafting an argumentative thesis statement that captures it all. Make sure all parts of your paper support and elaborate on this central claim, enhancing clarity and impact.

Crafting a research question to direct the study

Your study requires a well-defined research question to guide and focus your investigation. A clear and thoughtfully formulated research question not only directs your work but also helps maintain its focus, thereby enhancing the strength of your study and providing clarity to your findings.

Structuring the sociology research paper

An organized sociology research paper outline is essential for structuring your paper. Follow these steps:

Designing a detailed outline to arrange the paper's content

Create a sociology research paper outline for the main parts and subsections. This approach not only makes your research more orderly and coherent but also enhances the readability of your paper. A well-crafted outline serves as a roadmap for your investigation, ensuring that your analysis and conclusions are both logical and well-integrated.

Defining main sections and subsections for consistent flow

For a continuous and logical flow, sociology research papers must define the key sections and subsections. Start by listing your study's introduction, literature review, methods, findings, discussion, and conclusion. Each section should have subsections that cover key areas of your research topic. In the beginning, you could offer background information, research questions, and study significance. The literature review might be structured by research-related themes or theoretical frameworks. The methodology section should describe the research design, sampling, data gathering, and analysis.

Reflecting logical progression in the research outline

In the sociology research paper outline, it is crucial to ensure that each section logically progresses to the next, maintaining a coherent flow of ideas. This logical progression not only aids in building a compelling argument but also helps readers easily follow the analysis. By carefully outlining a sociology research paper to reflect this progression, researchers can effectively highlight the connections between various study components, leading to a more persuasive and well-organized paper. For example, in a paper exploring the impact of social media on youth behavior, incorporating a section on collective behavior can elucidate how digital platforms facilitate group dynamics and influence individual actions, thereby enhancing the coherence and persuasiveness of the research.

How to select a relevant and engaging sociology research topic?

Consider your hobbies, current social issues, and data availability to choose engaging sociology research ideas. Choose a sociology topic you love and that matters. Focusing on these aspects will make your study engaging and impactful.

What are some examples of impactful sociology research paper topics?

Social inequality research paper, gender roles, racial prejudice, technology, and globalization are an impactful sociology research paper example. Sociology's important subjects address current social challenges. Choosing an impactful topic can yield insights and advance sociology.

How to narrow down a broad sociology topic for research?

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• DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.7.2.119-134
• Corpus ID: 266663224

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• Published in International Journal of… 30 December 2023
• International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research

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Sociology and Anthropology

Sociology and anthropology  .

Sociology and Anthropology is an international peer-reviewed journal that publishes original and high-quality research papers in all areas of sociology and anthropology. As an important academic exchange platform, scientists and researchers can know the most up-to-date academic trends and seek valuable primary sources for reference.

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Vol 3(Feb, 2015) No 2

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• Czech Republic
• University of Pardubice
• Posted on: 18 June 2024

Research position in sociology/social anthropology on the ERC-CZ project “Combatting Self-righteousness”

Job Information

Offer description.

The  ERC-CZ research project “Combatting self-righteousness: a vice of the digital age” is seeking to appoint:

• a research fellow specialising in the sociology and/or social anthropology of digital media cultures

Intended start date: 1 st January, 2025  (negotiable); contract duration initially 2 years, with a possible extension for a further 2 years.

“Combatting self-righteousness: a vice of the digital age” (ERC CZ Grant No. LL2308 (MŠMT)) is a five-year research project led by Professor John Lippitt and based at the Centre for Ethics as Study in Human Value, Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, University of Pardubice. The post here advertised is a research-only position (offered on a full or part-time basis) within a small project team of up to 5 researchers. The successful applicant will be given academic and administrative support to pursue their research within the bounds of the project and the opportunity to participate in the Centre's lively research environment. In return, they will be expected to make a substantial contribution to the project’s publication outputs, including through single- and/or co-authored articles in well-regarded international journals. They will also present research results at international conferences/workshops and support the PI in organising an international conference at Pardubice.

Prospective candidates should familiarise themselves with the project as described here: Self-righteousness | Centre for ethics (upce.cz) .

We seek candidates who, drawing on their expertise in sociology and/or social anthropology, can take a lead on Sub-Project C2. We envisage this as including designing research studies that will explore in specific contexts the developing view of self-righteousness emerging from Sub-project A, in constructive dialogue with the PI and other philosophers working on the project. We also envisage that knowledge of research in the successful candidate’s discipline pertaining to Sub-project B (e.g. on epistemic bubbles, echo chambers and/or polarisation) will enable the Research Fellow to contribute to the developing work of this Sub-Project.

We especially welcome applications from candidates with a good publication record relative to career stage and from members of underrepresented groups.

Qualifications required:

• Applicants must have an advanced degree (Ph.D. or equivalent, awarded by the intended start date) and a track record of independent publications. We are particularly interested in candidates with substantial experience in an international context, so please include details of publications in international fora, research stays abroad, international collaborations, etc.
• Knowledge of Czech and the Czech social media context would be advantageous.

- full-time or part-time contract for two years, with the possibility of renewal for a further two years

- a research position with no teaching requirements and minimal administrative obligations

- an internationally competitive salary

- additional benefits of health and social insurance

- a travel allowance, workplace with PC, well-equipped library and electronic resources

- a friendly workplace environment highly conducive to research in the Centre for Ethics, an international research centre whose working language is English.

Documents and information (in English) to be submitted with the application:

- Professional CV, including a list of publications and other research activities

- Copy of research degree documentation. (Documents that are not originally in Czech or English must be translated into English. If the application is submitted before the

applicant’s Ph.D. defence, the applicant must enclose a signed declaration of its date that must be prior to the intended start date of the employment.)

- Cover letter explaining your interest in and qualifications for the position (1-2 pages)

- Detailed description of planned research for this position (2 pages)

- Names and contact details of three academic referees

- A sample of academic writing of journal article length (e.g. a published paper) broadly relevant to the research area of the project.  

- Please specify whether you wish to be considered for the position on a full- or part-time basis, and if the latter, your preferred fraction.

The application, together with all the attachments, should be sent by  30 th August 2024 by e-mail to Gabriela Kaufmanová ( [email protected] ). Please state “Research position, Self-Righteousness Project” in the e-mail subject line.

The recruitment committee will invite selected applicants for an interview (conducted in English). Interviews will be conducted by video conference , so please state in your Cover Letter your time zone on those dates. For further inquiries, contact one or both of the following members of the project team: Prof. John Lippitt ( [email protected] ) or Dr. Kamila Pacovská ( [email protected] )

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