argumentative essay about legalizing prostitution

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My Arguments for The Legalization of Prostitution

• Categories: Prostitution Sexual Health Society

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Words: 1038 |

Published: Sep 1, 2020

Words: 1038 | Pages: 2 | 6 min read

Works Cited

• Dalla, R. L. (2006). Legalizing prostitution: From illicit vice to lawful business. New York University Press.
• Farley, M., & Barkan, H. (Eds.). (2013). Prostitution, Trafficking, and Traumatic Stress. Routledge.
• Jeffreys, S. (2009). The industrial vagina: The political economy of the global sex trade. Routledge.
• Klinger, A., & Brunovskis, A. (Eds.). (2015). Human trafficking and exploitation: Lessons from history. Springer.
• Levine, P., & Walcott, S. (2011). Prostitution, harm, and gender inequality : Theory, research and policy. Routledge.
• Maher, L., & Daly, G. (Eds.). (2011). Trafficking and prostitution reconsidered: New perspectives on migration, sex work, and human rights. Paradigm Publishers.
• O'Connell Davidson, J. (Ed.). (2008). Sex, tourism and the postcolonial encounter: Landscapes of longing in Egypt. Berghahn Books.
• Outshoorn, J. (2012). The politics of prostitution: Women's movements, democratic states, and the globalisation of sex commerce. Cambridge University Press.
• Sanders, T. (2016). Paying for pleasure: Men who buy sex. Routledge.
• Weitzer, R. (2009). Sociology of sex work. Annual Review of Sociology, 35, 213-234.

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To Protect Women, Legalize Prostitution

by | Oct 1, 2019 | Amicus , Criminal Justice , Labor and Employment , Sex Equality |

Prostitution is a sensitive subject in the United States. Frequently, arguments against prostitution center around concern for the health and safety of women, and those concerns are not unfounded. Prostitution is an incredibly dangerous profession for the (mostly) women involved; sexual assault, forced drug addiction, physical abuse, and death are common in the industry. For the women who work in this field, it is often very difficult to get help or get out. Many sex workers were sold into sex trafficking at a very young age and have no resources with which to escape their forced prostitution, or started out as sex workers by choice only to fall victim to sex trafficking later on. Moreover, since prostitution is illegal in most places in the United States, there are few legal protections in place for prostitutes; many fear that seeking help will only lead to arrest, and many who do seek help are arrested and then have to battle the stigma of a criminal record while they try to reintegrate into society.

So why is the response to such a dangerous industry to drive it further underground, away from societal resources and legal protections?

When people argue prostitution should be illegal, in many cases their concern comes from a place of morality , presented as concern for the health and safety of women. People believe that legalizing prostitution will only lead to the abuse of more women, will make it harder for prostitutes to get out of the industry, or will teach young women that their bodies exist for the sole purpose of sexual exploitation by men.

However, legalizing prostitution has had positive benefits for sex workers across Europe . The most well-known country to have legalized prostitution is the Netherlands , where sex work has been legal for almost twenty years. Bringing the industry out of the black market and imposing strict regulations has improved the safety of sex workers. Brothels are required to obtain and renew safety and hygiene licenses in order to operate, and street prostitution is legal and heavily regulated in places like the Red Light District . Not only does sex work become safer when it is regulated, but legalization also works to weed out the black market that exists for prostitution, thereby making women safer overall. Also, sex workers are not branded as criminals, so they have better access to the legal system and are encouraged to report behaviors that are a danger to themselves and other women in the industry. Finally, legalizing sex work will provide many other positive externalities , including tax revenue, reduction in sexually transmitted diseases, and reallocation of law enforcement resources.

It’s true that current efforts by various European countries to legalize prostitution have been far from perfect. In the Netherlands, certain components of the legislation , such as requiring sex workers to register and setting the minimum age for prostitution at 21, could drive more sex workers to illegal markets. Not only that, but studies indicate that legalizing prostitution can increase human trafficking.  However, even those who are critical about legalizing prostitution can recognize the benefits that legislation can have on working conditions for sex workers. If countries with legislation in place spend more time listening to current sex workers, the results of decriminalizing prostitution include bringing safety, security, and respect to a demographic that has traditionally been denied such things.

The underlying reason that people are uncomfortable listening to sex workers about legalizing prostitution has nothing to do with concern for the health and safety of women. If that were the genuine concern, prostitution would be legal in the United States by now. The underlying reason people disagree with legalizing prostitution is that prostitution is viewed as amoral because it involves (mostly) women selling their bodies for financial gain. However, telling women what they can and cannot do with their bodies does not come from a place of morality: that comes from a place of control.

People, especially women, sell their bodies for financial gain in legalized fashions on a daily basis. Pornography is legal, and so is exotic dancing. It’s common for people to have sexual relationships with richer partners so as to benefit from their wealth, whether this is through seeking out wealthy life partners or through the less formal but increasingly prevalent phenomenon known as sugar-dating . It’s also common for people to remain in unhappy relationships because they do not want to lose financial stability or spend money on a divorce.

So, what’s the difference? Why are these examples socially acceptable, even encouraged, but prostitution is seen as so appalling?

The difference is that in all of these other situations, it is easy for people to pretend that the women involved are not actually selling their bodies directly. It’s easy to pretend that the pornography actors are just people having consensual sex that the viewing public just happens to be privy to observing . It’s easy to pretend that exotic dancers are not actually selling their bodies because they are not directly engaging in the act of sex. It’s easy to pretend that people who enter into or remain in sexual relationships with wealthy partners could be there for reasons other than financial gain or security.

Prostitution does not allow the general public to have the benefit of these pretenses. Rather, the industry is honest about how sex and money are directly related. And for many individuals, this is an uncomfortable notion. It is even more uncomfortable for some people to believe that women should be allowed to have the control over their bodies that would permit them to engage in prostitution voluntarily; they cannot allow themselves to believe that women would choose such a profession. Yet rather than recognize this reality, those who oppose the legalization of prostitution march forth with arguments about concern for the safety of women. They fail to realize that criminalizing prostitution does not help sex workers, and their arguments lead to legislation that harms women while operating under the morally-driven guise of wanting to protect them.

Instead of forcing sex workers to conduct their business in unregulated black markets where their lives are in danger, all for a mislabeled purpose of “saving” women, take actual action to save women. Legalize prostitution, impose strict regulations, and construct comprehensive support systems that allow sex workers to do their jobs safely.

The desire to protect women from sexual abuse will always be valid, and if anything is a desire that should be more widespread in the United States. What is disingenuous is opposing legalized sex work for reasons that purport to be women’s safety, but that are actually coming from a place of discomfort over women openly engaging in sexual interactions for financial gain. If you are uncomfortable with the idea of women having sex for money, then you should also have a problem with pornography, exotic dancing, and people dating for money. If you do not have a problem with all of these socially accepted practices but have a problem with prostitution because it is “morally questionable,” then you have lost your right to any forum where decisions about the safety and rights of women are being made.

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Should Sex Work Be Decriminalized? Some Activists Say It's Time

Jasmine Garsd

LGBTQ, immigrant rights and criminal justice reform groups, launched a coalition, Decrim NY, in February to decriminalize the sex trade in New York. Erik McGregor/Getty Images hide caption

LGBTQ, immigrant rights and criminal justice reform groups, launched a coalition, Decrim NY, in February to decriminalize the sex trade in New York.

Sex work is illegal in much of the United States, but the debate over whether it should be decriminalized is heating up.

Former California Attorney General and Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris recently came out in favor of decriminalizing it , as long as it's between two consenting adults.

The debate is hardly new — and it's fraught with emotions. Opponents of decriminalization say it's an exploitative industry that preys on the weak. But many activists and academics say decriminalization would help protect sex workers, and would even be a public health benefit.

The Two-Way

Queen honors activist who fought to decriminalize prostitution.

RJ Thompson wants to push back against the idea that sex work is inherently victimizing. He says for him it was liberating: Thompson had recently graduated from law school and started working at a nonprofit when the recession hit. In 2008, he got laid off with no warning and no severance, and he had massive student loan debt.

Thompson became an escort. "I made exponentially more money than I ever could have in my legal profession," he says.

He says the possibility of arrest was often on his mind. And he says for many sex workers, it's a constant fear. "Many street-based workers are migrants or transgender people who have limited options in the formal economies," he says. "And so they do sex work for survival. And it puts them in a very vulnerable position — the fact that it's criminalized."

Thompson is now a human rights lawyer and the managing director of the Sex Workers Project at the Urban Justice Center. It's among several organizations that are advocating bills to decriminalize sex work in New York City and New York state. They already have the support of various state lawmakers .

TED Radio Hour

Juno mac: how does stigma compromise the safety of sex workers.

Due to its clandestine nature in America, it's extremely hard to find reliable numbers about the sex trade. But one thing is for sure: It's a multi-billion-dollar industry. In 2007, a government-sponsored report looked at several major U.S. cities and found that sex work brings in around $290 million a year in Atlanta alone.

Economist Allison Schrager says the Internet has increased demand and supply. "Women who pre-Internet (or men) who wouldn't walk the streets or sign with a madam or an agency now can sell sex work, sometimes even on the side to supplement other sources of income," she says.

So what happens when you take this massive underground economy and decriminalize it? Nevada might offer a clue. Brothels are legal there, in certain counties.

In Shrager's book, An Economist Walks Into A Brothel , she investigated the financial workings of the Nevada brothel industry. She found that on average it's 300 percent more expensive to hire a sex worker in a Nevada brothel than in an illegal setting. Shrager thinks it's because workers and customers prefer to pay for the safety and health checks of a brothel.

"Sex work is risky for everyone," she says. "You take on a lot of risk as a customer too. And when you're working in a brothel you are assured complete anonymity. They've been fully screened for diseases."

Goats and Soda

Legalizing prostitution would protect sex workers from hiv.

But many activists and academics say decriminalization would help protect sex workers and could also have public health benefits.

Take the case of Rhode Island . A loophole made sex work, practiced behind closed doors, legal there between 2003 and 2009.

Baylor University economist Scott Cunningham and his colleagues found that during those years the sex trade grew. But Cunningham points to some other important findings : During that time period the number of rapes reported to police in the state declined by over a third. And gonorrhea among all women declined by 39 percent. Of course, changes in prostitution laws might not be the only cause, but Cunningham says, "the trade-off is if you make it safer to some degree, you grow the industry."

Rhode Island made sex work illegal again in 2009, in part under pressure from some anti-trafficking advocates. That's the thing: The debate about sex work always gets linked to trafficking — people who get forced into it against their will.

Economist Axel Dreher from the University of Heidelberg in Germany teamed up with the London School of Economics to analyze the link between trafficking and prostitution laws in 150 countries. "If prostitution is legal, there is more human trafficking simply because the market is larger," he says.

It's a controversial study: Even Dreher admits that reliable data on sex trafficking is really hard to find.

Human rights organizations including Amnesty International support decriminalization. Victims of trafficking might be able to ask for help more easily if they aren't afraid of having committed a crime, the groups say.

Cecilia Gentili is the director of policy at GMHC, an HIV/AIDS prevention, care and advocacy nonprofit in New York. Erik McGregor/Getty Images hide caption

Cecilia Gentili is the director of policy at GMHC, an HIV/AIDS prevention, care and advocacy nonprofit in New York.

Former sex worker Cecilia Gentili says she might have been able to break free much sooner had it not been for fear of legal consequences. She left her native Argentina because she was being brutally harassed by police in her small town. She thought she'd be better off when she moved to New York, but as a transgender, undocumented immigrant, she says she had few options.

"Let's be realistic," Gentili says, "for people like me, sex work is not 'one' job option. It's the only option."

Gentili says that when police busted the drug house in Brooklyn where she was being held, she debated whether to ask for help. She figured she was in a very vulnerable position, as a trans, undocumented person. She stayed quiet.

These days Gentili is the director of policy at GMHC , an HIV/AIDS prevention, care and advocacy nonprofit in New York. She's advocating for New York City and state to decriminalize sex work.

Rachel Lloyd is the founder of Girls Educational and Mentoring Services, a nonprofit for sexually exploited women in New York. Jasmine Garsd/NPR hide caption

Rachel Lloyd is the founder of Girls Educational and Mentoring Services, a nonprofit for sexually exploited women in New York.

But many believe the sex industry is just fundamentally vicious and decriminalizing it will make it worse. Rachel Lloyd is the founder of Girls Educational and Mentoring Services , a nonprofit for sexually exploited women in New York. She says there's nothing that will equalize the power unbalances in the sex industry.

"The commercial sex industry is inherently [exploitative]," she says. "The folks who end up in the commercial sex industry are the folks who are the most vulnerable and the most desperate."

When she was a teenager, Lloyd sold sex in Germany, where it's legal. But she says that didn't make it any less brutal for her.

The Surprising Wishes Of India's Sex Workers

"Those power dynamics of exploitation were still there," she says. "When ... legal johns came in, they were the ones with the money."

Lloyd says she doesn't want sex workers to be persecuted or punished. But she doesn't think men should be allowed to buy sex legally. She says that would be condoning the same industry that brutalized her and the women she works with today.

But decriminalization activists say that sex work has and always will exist. And they say bringing it out of the shadows can only help.

Read more stories from NPR Business.

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Palak Sharma

December 10th, 2019, legalising sex work: both sides of the debate.

7 comments | 114 shares

Estimated reading time: 10 minutes

Sex workers are on the periphery of social and economic life in many countries. Increasingly, even governments look down upon sex workers as subjects unworthy of benefits or legal protection. There are 3 million commercial sex workers in India alone, of whom an estimated 40% are children, according to a study conducted by the Indian Ministry of Women and Child Development. There have been no further official statistics released on this section of population since, and both acceptance and acknowledgement are a distant prospect in developing countries.

Some jurisdictions have decriminalised prostitution-related activities, including New Zealand, parts of Australia, Germany, Netherlands, and parts of the USA. Yet although India has legalised sex work, issues remain.

How far can we go in legalising sex work?

The limited scope of sex education in schools makes clear that sex is considered a taboo in countries like India. And, in a social and cultural context that makes sex a taboo, legalising sex work is almost blasphemous. That taboo thrives on lingering homophobia and transphobia. For instance, Section 377, which decriminalised homosexuality in India, has still not been fully enacted. Despite India’s rich historical legacy of emancipation and female empowerment, extending as far back as ancient and medieval Buddhist literature that celebrated prostitutes who rose up to be monks (Amrapali), the inherent notion underlying sex work inspires widespread disgust and abhorrence.

The legalisation of sex work itself remains a conundrum. For example, one option for legalised sex work could make use of urban zoning centres where prostitution is permitted (although this strategy reported bleak results in Britain ). Alternatively, sex workers could be licensed, but this could promote discrimination and bias on the basis of identity ( e.g. , caste) and infringe on the sex workers’ privacy.

Legalisation is therefore contentious. But legalisation’s only alternative may be exploitation.

How do international laws restrict legalisation of sex work?

International laws and conventions such as the 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) endanger sex workers. Article 6 of the CEDAW requires states to take “all appropriate measures to suppress all forms of traffic in women and exploitation of prostitution of women.” Such measures threaten counterproductive laws to suppress trafficking that could seriously harm sex workers.

Furthermore, international aid programmes such as the US Leadership Against HIV/AIDS , Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act condition funding on a pledge of opposition to prostitution. This conditioning restrains the ability of aid recipients to chart their own courses of legalisation.

Is the grass really greener on the other side of legalisation?

In the face of growing support for the legalisation of sex work, critics worry about ignorance of legalisation’s true consequences. Studies show that most female sex workers enter into prostitution out of necessity, not personal choice. We might wonder whether continued criminalisation that keep workers trapped is justifiable, when we could instead focus on helping sex workers escape prostitution. Licensing or some other certification of sex work that adds to their résumé would be conventionally considered a possible blot on their record.

A second concern focuses on the risk that legalisation might increase human trafficking. Greater legitimacy for sex work could lead fuel that sector’s economy, yet sex workers would likely not benefit from such growth. Most sex trafficking networks operate in a shadow economy, and the profits are concentrated beyond the sex workers’ reach. We should be mindful that legalisation alone would not in itself transfer profit to lower reaches.

Lastly, sex work is still a fairly unorganised sector with many women operating from their homes. Legalisation would push many workers outdoors, and further stigma would soon follow. Some neighbours may forbid sex workers from living nearby. Those sex workers too reticent to come forward would also be excluded from the protections of labour law under a legalisation scheme.

It is important to listen to voices coming from within this community, in the form of unions like Organización de Trabajadoras Sexuales (OTRAS) from Spain or the DecrimNow campaign in Britain. Sex work legalisation is more than mere legal debate and affects sex worker health. At this time, legalisation perhaps requires the emergence of a consensus in the community more than a governmental diktat.

Note:  This article gives the views of the authors, and not the position of the Social Policy Blog, nor of the London School of Economics.

About the author

Palak Sharma is a student of MSc International Social and Public Policy (Development) in the Department of Social Policy since September 2019.She is also the co-founder of the think tank Green Governance Initiative in India.

Palak I appreciate you that you have courage to write on this topic as most of the bloggers have not because they think this is a wrong topic. They have to consider that this is the topic we need to pull out to help those who have stuck in this industry without their wishes.

This is really a very amazing blog. I like very much these types of blog please keep it up

Thanks for the wonderful share. Your article has proved your hard work and experience you have got in this field. Brilliant. I love it reading.

I love to visit your website here is good information for us thanks for us.

• Pingback: LEGALITY OF PROSTITUTION IN INDIA - Socio Legal Corp

Thanks a lot very helpful and interesting content…it’s article very nice… thanks you

great post keep posting thank you!!

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Anti-Prostitution Issue: Arguments Against Legalizing and Decriminalizing Prostitution Essay

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Prostitution is the practice of individuals engaging in sexual activities for payment. It is a controversial practice that has generated emotional debate among agencies that enforce the law and business communities. The practice of prostitution has harmful implications on individuals, businesses, and communities. The arguments about how to address the issue of legalized prostitution have been subject to parliamentary actions in many countries. Countries such as Netherlands and Germany among others have legalized and decriminalized systems of prostitution which includes; decriminalizing brothels, pimps, and buyers (Farley, 317).

Other countries such as Thailand have put in place legal systems which bar prostitution activities and enterprises but in reality tolerate brothels and the purchase of women for commercial sexual exploitation, especially in its sex tourism sector. Sweden on the other hand has a different legal approach where it punishes the buyers while at the same time criminalizing women in prostitution. This paper presents arguments for not legalizing and decriminalizing prostitution. The arguments apply for those forms of prostitution sponsored by governments including the legalization of brothels, pimps, and decriminalization of the sex sector or any system in which prostitution is accepted as “sex work”.

There are several reasons why I strongly legalization and/or decriminalization of prostitution by governments. This includes one, it perpetuates sex trafficking; two, it rewards pimps, traffickers, and the sex industry; three, it expands the sex industry instead of controlling it; four, it drives many women into street prostitution; five, it promotes child prostitution; six, it does not protect the women in prostitution; seven does not promote the health of women; last but not least, it does not enhance women’s choice.

In this first part of the discussion, it is important to note that the prostitution industry that is legalized and/decriminalized is the main cause of the sex trafficking menace. In the Netherlands for example, prostitution was legalized with the hope that it would assist in bringing to an end the problem of exploitation suffered by desperate immigrant women trafficked in the country for prostitution purposes. This legal measure did not assist the country to solve the problem as expected instead, as the Budapest Group (1999) report found, 80% of women in the Netherlands’s brothels were victims of trafficking from other nations. Again, the International Organization Migration report of 1994 indicated that “nearly 70% of women from Central and Eastern Europe” were trafficked to the Netherlands alone (IOM, 17). These statistics indicate that indeed the policy of legalizing and decriminalizing the practice enhanced sex trafficking in the Netherlands.

The Netherlands has in place trafficking policies and programs that discourage prostitution. However, the country has removed every legal barrier that encourages vices such as pimping, buying, and brothels. For instance, Netherlands Justice Ministry agitated for a legal quota of foreign “sex workers” in 2000 because the prostitution market in the country demanded a variety of bodies (Dutting, 16). In the same year, Netherlands also requested and was granted judgment from the European courting legitimizing prostitution as an economic activity, hence giving women from European Union countries and the former Soviet bloc countries the opportunity to get permits to work as “sex worker” in the Dutch Sex Industry. This ruling by the European Union court has emboldened the traffickers to use the permits to traffic foreign women into the Dutch sex industry. The traffickers intelligently coach the trafficked women to describe themselves as independent “migrant workers” (Farley, 316).

Several Dutch victim support organizations have reported an increase in the number of women who have fallen victim to trafficking in the year since the ban on brothels in the Netherlands was lifted. In contrast, the numbers of victims from other countries which have not legalized prostitution dropped were reported by these organizations (Bureau NRM, 75). Germany started the process of legalizing prostitution in the 1980s. By 1993, the prostitution industry in Germany had consisted of 75% of women who were from countries such as Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and other South American countries. The high volumes of foreign women in Germany’s sex industry indicate that these women were trafficked into Germany through facilitation. It is logical to note that poor women cannot afford to facilitate their migration, cover travel expenses, and travel documents, and set themselves in “business” without intervention (Bureau NRM, 75).

Secondly, legalizing and/or decriminalizing prostitution would amount to rewarding the pimps, traffickers, and the sex industry. For example, the legalization of prostitution in the Netherlands brought about all aspects of the sex industry such as; the pimps, sex workers themselves, and buyers who, under the legalization clauses have evolved into third party business people and legal sexual entrepreneurs. Legalizing prostitution and decriminalizing the sex industry converts venues such as brothels, sex clubs, massage parlors, and other prostitution sites into legalized venues where commercial sexual practices are allowed to grow legitimately with little deterrence.

Proponents of legalization or decriminalization of prostitution advance the argument that legalizing or decriminalizing prostitution gives dignity and professionalizes women in the prostitution industry. The truth is that dignifying prostitution as work does not dignify women in any way; instead, it offers dignity to the sex industry. People should realize that decriminalization of prostitution doesn’t just include women but includes a whole sex industry. People should think of the negative implications of; legalizing pimps as legal sex business people or third party business people and recognizing men who buy women for sex purposes as accepted as legal consumers of sex.

Thirdly, legalizing and/or decriminalizing prostitution does not control the sex industry, instead it aides its expansion. Looking at the Netherlands for example, the prostitution industry now accounts for 5% of the economy (Daley, 4). The country legalized pimping and decriminalized brothels in 2000, as a result, it led to the rise of the sex industry in the Netherlands by 25% (Daley, 4). In addition, the legalization and/or decriminalization of prostitution in the Netherlands have given rise to associations that vigorously champion the growth of prostitution. Such associations include; associations of sex businesses and organizations consisting of prostitution consumers. These associations consult and often collaborate with the government of the Netherlands to further their interests. This emboldens and encourages the spread of prostitution and the striving of the sex industry.

Fourthly, the decision to legalize or decriminalize prostitution will send large numbers of women into street prostitution. The goal of legalized prostitution was to establish brothels and sex clubs where women in prostitution are kept indoors where they are less vulnerable. Unfortunately, these brothels are manifested of pimps who control the so-called ‘sex workers’, and hence, many women find themselves in street prostitution to avoid exploitation and control of these cartels (Farley, 320).

Fifth, to legalize prostitution and to decriminalize the sex industry increases cases of child prostitution instead of reducing or eradicating it. In the Netherlands for instance, the reason for the legalization of prostitution was to assist eradicate child prostitution in society. Looking at statistics in child prostitution in the 1990s in the Netherlands, a dramatic rise was recorded indicating the infectiveness of this legislation. In the period 1996-2001, an increase of more than 300% of children in prostitution was estimated by Amsterdam-based Child Rights Organization. This organization estimated that at least 5000 of these children in the Dutch sex industry were trafficked from foreign nations. In Australia for instance, the state of Victoria recorded a dramatic increase in child prostitution when it was legalized as compared to other states in Australia where prostitution was not legalized. Of all Australian states, Victoria recorded the highest incidences of child prostitution (Farley, 321).

Sixth, legalized system of prostitution does not promote the health of women. The purpose of putting in place a legalized system for prostitution was to authorize health checks and certification for women. It does not include the male buyers. Therefore, it does not make public health sense as monitoring only women in prostitution does not shield them from sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS. You cannot monitor and control safe sex free from diseases by examining only women under a legalized or decriminalized system of prostitution. Men as consumers of sex can transmit STDs and HIV/AIDS to the women they buy. The legalization of brothels and other entities of “controlled” prostitution is argued to protect women through enforceable condom policies. According to Raymond et al., (2001), 47% of women in the U.S. who were engaged in prostitution acknowledged that men preferred having sex without the use of condoms; 73% of these women also revealed that men offered to pay more for sex without using a condom; and 45% reported occasions of violence by men when they insisted on the use of condoms by men (Raymond et al., 145).

Seventh, prostitution legalization or decriminalization of the sex industry does not reduce the demand for prostitution; instead, it increases the demand for these activities. Legalizing sex for money motivates men to purchase women in a wider and permissible range of socially acceptable settings. In countries that have decriminalized the prostitution industry, men now view prostitution as acceptable. These men would not risk buying women for sex before the sex industry had been decriminalized. The legalization of prostitution presents women as play toys for men and boys. The law depicts women as sexual commodities and makes people view prostitution as a harmless activity (Daley, A1).

Eighth, the legalization of prostitution and decriminalization of the sex industry creates more risks and harm for women in prostitution, especially from violent customers and pimps who are exploitative. The Coalition Against Trafficking in Women conducted a study in five countries which revealed that most women in prostitution did not want the legalization of prostitution and decriminalization of the sex industry. They interviewed 146 women who strongly asserted that prostitution should not be legalized and taken as legitimate work. They felt that it is not a profession and none of them interviewed wanted her children to earn money through commercial sex. The majority of these women felt that prostitution stripped them of their life and health. Therefore, a deduction can be made that these women were in this trade because they did not make a rational choice to join prostitution. Many of these women revealed that they took up prostitution as the last resort to make ends meet.

Another study conducted by Coalition Against Trafficking in Women revealed that 67% of law enforcement officials acknowledged that women did not join prostitution voluntarily. CATW also interviewed social service providers and 72% of them did not believe women joined the prostitution industry on voluntary basis.

Works cited

Bureau NRM. Trafficking in Human Beings: First Report of the Dutch National Rapporteur. The Hague (2002): 155.

Daley, Suzanne. “New Rights for Dutch Prostitutes, but No Gain”. New York Times A1- 4 (2001).

Dutting, Giseling. “Legalized Prostitution in the Netherlands – Recent Debates”. Women’s Global Network for Reproductive Rights (2000,): 3: 15-16.

Farley, M. Prostitution, Trafficking, and Traumatic Stress. New York: Haworth Press, 2004.

IOM (International Organization for Migration). Trafficking and Prostitution : the Growing Exploitation of Migrant Women from Central and Eastern Europe. Budapest: IOM Migration Information Program, 1995.

Raymond, Janice, G. Donna, M. Hughes, Donna, M. & Carol, A. Gomez. Sex Trafficking of Women in the United States : Links Between International and Domestic Sex Industries, Funded by the U.S. National Institute of Justice. N. Amherst, MA: Coalition Against Trafficking in Women, 2001.

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IvyPanda . "Anti-Prostitution Issue: Arguments Against Legalizing and Decriminalizing Prostitution." November 16, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/anti-prostitution-issue-arguments-against-legalizing-and-decriminalizing-prostitution/.

Legalizing Prostitution: Arguments For and Against

Introduction, prostitution should be illegal, prostitution should be legal.

Prostitution has become an international growing concern owing to its impact to the society and religion. Every government in the world has responded differently to this issue of prostitution with others proposing for legalization while others prefer it to be illegal. All religions in the world do not support prostitution as it is seen as an immoral behavior that has no place in the society (Karras, 2006). However, some governments have legalized prostitution because it has been identified as a potential source of revenue through tax collection.

The booming business of prostitution involves a chain of people who buy and sell prostitutes. All over the world prostitution business seems to be growing and expanding to very high levels in towns and cities. The major concern about prostitution is that it has continued to develop into a full-time business venture although there is no law that has legalized it in many western and eastern countries. As such, people have been forced to debate whether prostitution should be legalized or it should be illegal throughout the world.

Prostitution should be made illegal based on the religious and moral uprightness of the act in the world. Every religion in the world considers the selling of one’s body to earn money as morally wrong (Potterat, 2010). Even the prostitutes who are religious staunch members are aware of this immoral act. The holy books used by the different religions require that each individual should put some effort to earn a living, but prostitution should not be an option for the effort.

Prostitution in the society is an avenue for spreading sexually transmitted diseases and it diminishes the importance of a woman. Areas where prostitution is practiced have been associated with evil forcing business around such places to decline. Additionally, the act of prostitution leads to harassment of men because any man who passes around such places is treated as a client when he may not be one. This greatly reduces the value of women in the society as they are only perceived as objects for sex (Lydia, 2005).

Illegal drugs and drug abuse are among the consequences of allowing prostitution to take root in the society. Prostitutes and their clients can be influenced to take up drug trafficking as a means of earning money. This is a threat to the environment and the future generation because drugs have a negative impact to the society. Also, widespread prostitution has a negative impact in the development of young children because it creates awareness about their sex life when they are still young. This has been observed in many countries in the world where the new trend in prostitution shows that underage children have started this behavior. Such children end up contracting STDs or losing hope in life altogether. The economic potential of legalizing prostitution should not be used to enact a law because there will still be illegal prostitution. Also, a society where prostitution is legalized will increase the demand for the act which has a high medical risk to the clients. Therefore, prostitution should be illegal.

The increased number of business chains dealing in the prostitution business is an enough proof that the business has a wide economic prospect (Phoenix, 2011). Many people depend on prostitution to earn a living because of the high unemployment levels in the world. Governments should legalize the act to ensure that the business is done in a better environment to create employment and earn revenue for the country. For example, in Holland prostitution is legal and the gross domestic product has recorded an improvement because of proceeds from the business (Rollo-Koster, 2002). Through legalizing prostitution, the business can be controlled to address health and environmental concerns.

Every prostitute should be given a license to do business after she has passed the medical tests and clients too should be tested before the act to ensure that the business is safe. The biggest challenge faced by prostitutes is being exploited by their clients and brokers. Sometimes they are not paid after the service or they are underpaid by their owners. This can be regulated through legalizing the act and formulating standard guidelines for the business to improve the prostitutes’ employment rights. Prostitution has existed for many years even in countries where it is not legal. The only approach to control prostitution is through legalizing the act because it cannot be prevented.

In my opinion prostitution should not be legalized because it contributes to undesirable effects to the society. It downgrades the value of a woman and contributes to divorce among married people. Through this debate, I have learned that prostitution is real and cannot be prevented. Prostitution is not allowed in any religion because of its moral obligation. Even where prostitution has been legalized clients still consider it an immoral act and will do it undercover. However, after critical thinking about this issue it is better if it is not legalized because it brings more harm than good to the society.

Karras, R. (2006). Common Women: Prostitution and Sexuality in Medieval England . New York: Oxford University Press.

Lydia, L. (2005). Prostitution in Medieval Society: The History of an Urban Institution in Languedoc . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Phoenix, J. (2011). Making Sense of Prostitution , Basingstoke: Palgrave Publishers.

Potterat, J. (2010). Estimating the prevalence and career longevity of prostitute women. Journal of Sex Results 27 (2), 233–43.

Rollo-Koster, J. (2002). From Prostitutes to Brides of Christ: The Avignonese Repentises in the Late Middle Ages. Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 31 (1), 110.

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Legalizing Prostitution Argumentative Essay

When it comes to talking about the legalization of prostitution, one should acknowledge that those who advocate for such a legal avenue must be ready to let their daughters opt for this so-called profession and take pride in their professional ‘attainments’. While a great part of the modern world’s democratic society talks about the legalization of prostitution as about the next step in advancing democracy itself, they should, probably, start understanding that selling women into slavery, as there is no other way to call it, has nothing to do with democracy. Prostitution, even in the most legal of the forms possible, was, is, and will always be nothing else but the continuous act of women’s declassification and exploitation. Prostitution emerged as the social institution that was meant to establish a disrespectful treatment of women as the behavioral role model to follow what automatically means that legalizing it would simply mean that modern society has nothing against treating women disrespectfully.

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Those who state that legalizing prostitution entails a whole list of benefits as for the prostitutes so for the “customers”, may we call them this way, are simply ignorant and not far-fetched people. I would like to talk to you about the myth that is the most widespread in terms of talking about the legalization of prostitution. The pivotal argument in the sleeve of the prostitution legalization is that such a decision will secure women from getting assaulted, abused, and killed “at work”. Nonetheless, the facts continue stating that the truth is contradictory. In accordance with Janice G. Raymond, one of the most famous in scientific circles opponents of legalizing prostitution claims: “Legalization/decriminalization of prostitution and the sex industry promotes sex trafficking” (Raymond 1). Indeed, while talking about how legalized prostitution shall defend the prostitutes from violence suffered at the hands of pimps and customers, the society seems to forget that once something gets legalized it does necessarily mean that it becomes controllable.

Nowadays, when someone starts discussing the scrutinized topics, the example of the Netherlands comes to mind as the one to follow. People think that the Netherlands have simply passed the law the legalized prostitution and everybody in the country obeyed it. In accordance with Post et al., “Enforcement of criminal law was no longer seen as effectively regulating prostitution in order to call a halt to it, and to solve public and social problems related to prostitution” (Post et al. 11). As soon as prostitution becomes legalized in the countries that are not that developed as the Netherlands, the problem of human trafficking will become even more exacerbated.

Just imagine, a woman who has been deprived of personal documents, gets beaten by the pimp into signing the official contract of employment which automatically takes any possible charges down and decriminalizes the very fact of her being abducted and used as a commodity. For example, the situation is quite lamentable in Ukraine, as one of the country’s most renowned lawyers stated that in his rapidly-developing Eastern European country a lot of women are being abducted and transferred overseas into sexual slavery to the countries of the Middle East and Asia (Radutniy 157). Prostitution is not legalized there and it is the only reason why the pimps and human trafficking criminals are being prosecuted by the law.

Of course, changes for the better are plausible and possible as the examples of the Netherlands and Sweden may show us. However, it should be stated that the legalization of prostitution may only bring dividends if the global community comes as one in the battle with this disease of morality. According to Mathieson et al., “No country will fully address the issues of prostitution and trafficking without the cooperation of an international community that shares a vision for a world that views the lives of all humans as equally valuable” (Mathieson 427). It has been long established that developing a singular and united global law on prostitution is impossible.

However, even if it was it would have had no effect on the level of security of the prostitutes that all the legalization advocates like to brag about. A group of law and sociology researches, led by Seo-Young Cho, claims that: “While it has been established that the legalized status of prostitution is associated with a higher incidence of trafficking inflows, a cross-sectional analysis cannot provide a conclusion as to whether legalizing prostitution would result in decreased trafficking after legalization” (Cho 74). While covering the legalization of prostitution under the disguise of economic development, it should be stated it is nothing else but a country’s government statement on its incapability of providing women with decent educational and employment opportunities.

In conclusion, I would like to state that legalizing prostitution is a step backwards and not in the direction of a brighter future for the modern world. Prostitution has come into this world as the social recognition of its helplessness. Countries and local communities have deliberately deprived women of rights, educational, and professional perspectives in order to leave them with only one probable avenue of supporting themselves, that is selling their bodies. While the vapid talks about the increased level of security that legalized prostitution shall entail, keep on brooming over the global community, we shall understand that legalizing prostitution means acknowledging that treating women like dirt is a normative act in the 21st century. Thus, may we all stand together in fighting with prostitution by contacting our local politicians so they could reach out to the top of the political iceberg and relay our message that we do not want to legalize what was founded as the institution of diminishing the value of people.

Works Cited Cho, Seo-Young et al. “Does Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking?”. World Development, vol 41, no. 1, 2013, pp. 67–82., Accessed 30 July 2019. Mathieson, Ane et al. “Prostitution Policy: Legalization, Decriminalization And The Nordic Model”. Seattle Journal For Social Justice, vol 14, no. 2, 2015, pp. 367-428., Accessed 30 July 2019. Post, Che et al. “Regulation Of Prostitution In The Netherlands: Liberal Dream Or Growing Repression?”. European Journal On Criminal Policy And Research, 2019, pp. 1-20., doi:10.1007/s10610-018-9371-8. Accessed 30 July 2019. Radutniy, Oleksandr. “Legalization of Prostitution and Decriminalization of Related Activities in Ukraine”. Criminal Law And Criminology (Kryminal’ne Pravo Ta Kryminalistyka), 2016, pp. 152-165., doi:10.21564/2414-990x.133.66962. Accessed 30 July 2019. Raymond, Janice G. “Ten Reasons For Not Legalizing Prostitution And A Legal Response To The Demand For Prostitution”. Journal Of Trauma Practice, vol 2, no. 1, 2003, pp. 315-332., Accessed 30 July 2019.

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Example Of Should Prostitution Be Legalized Argumentative Essay

Type of paper: Argumentative Essay

Topic: Law , Psychology , Company , Money , Prostitution , Life , Love , Criminal Justice

Published: 01/31/2020

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The question of legalizing prostitution is quite popular nowadays. In this paper the main arguments for and against this decision will be presented along with their analysis, which allows for making the corresponding conclusions. First of all, I want to pay attention to the economic aspects of prostitution legalization. Legalizing prostitution would allow the state to control the shadow cash flow. It is thus proposed to give legal basis to brothels that would be legal entities and pay taxes (Weitzer 20). It is likely to implement some kind of license, account opening process and organization like the existence of a typical company. Looking at the realities of the modern business, it is possible to say that there could be corruption related to public servants who will help make it easier, for example, to get a license for this activity. It is also difficult to check the legal transactions in the company, how many clients actually make use of the services, as the area is really intimate. Legalization would allow for making professional experience in commercial sex official. This is mainly reflected in privileges and retirement benefits. From one point of view, it is true that people in old age should not be left without money (Jeffreys 213). But then there is a question what the age at which a prostitute becomes incompetent is: 35? 40? Unionization is also unlikely to improve the situation with the quality of life and work of prostitutes. First, from whom such unions should be formed? Of pimps who are primarily interested in profit. Second, I find it hard to understand how an old prostitute can be left at work if there is no demand for her. And, of course, the entry in the work record "worked as a prostitute" is unlikely to add a woman chances for happy personal life or a high status in society. Medical aspect: the doctors will monitor the prostitutes, who would have to have health record. Ideally, it is great. However, even the most modern methods of disease diagnosis do not provide 100% guarantee of identification of sexually transmitted diseases in the early stages. The social aspect: if to go to a brothel would be as simple as going to a bar to drink beer, how many people will do it more often? Why not come here to have fun after work or after university. When there is acute problem of single-parent families, is it reasonable to simplify access to sex? This is a direct path to depreciation of intimate relationships. Is it good for a young man to start getting acquainted with this aspect of life in the company of a prostitute? How much trauma can be obtained? All in all, in my opinion, instead of legalizing prostitution, and simply, instead of signing in to the authorities’ impotence to solve the problem, it is better to work in another direction. First, it is necessary to create new jobs. Second, psychological work is required with prostitutes (in fact for many it was not the work based on enforcement, but rather a combination of easy money combined and unstable moral principles). Third, criminal penalties for pimps should be introduced. At the same time, the prostitutes themselves should fall under psychological rehabilitation and social work (for example, nurses in the hospital or cleaners). Fourth, imposing penalty on clients and their subsequent psychological rehabilitation.

Works Cited

Jeffreys, Sheila. “Brothels without Walls”: the Escort Sector as a Problem for the Legalization of Prostitution.” Social Politics 17.2 (2010): 210-234. Print. Weitzer, Ronald. “The Mythology of Prostitution: Advocacy Research and Public Policy.” Sexuality Research and Social Policy 7.1 (2010): 15-29. Print.

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Pros And Cons Of Legalizing Prostitution Essay

Do you believe that prostitution should be legalized? This paper will examine the pro and con and my point of view on should prostitution be legalized. Condemnation of prostitution is as old as prostitution itself. Sex workers have often been stigmatized and isolated from mainstream society. Prostitution is the practice of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for immediate payment in money or other valuables. Advocates of sex workers have called for the legalization of prostitution in an effort to provide sex workers with regulatory protection. They think legalizing it would encourage a higher demand.

Firstly, legalizing prostitution would provide sex workers regulatory protection. Therefore, according to Doreen Carvajal journalist at Chicago times says making the buying and or selling of sex illegal pushes the practices underground resulting in discrimination, harassment, rape, and violence (carvajal). So | think what she is saying that if we make it legal we can hopefully decrease the number of violence, and the number of bad things that happen. I think she also thinks that by legalizing this that we can give them regulations and laws that can help these ladies out in their best benefit.

To regulate the environment in which commercial transactions occur with the aim of protecting the health and safety of sex workers. It’s not perfect either, but it tends to be less harmful. Which mean that if you legalize it some of the bad things that happen could still occur but most likely not as much as it used to (carvajal). Not legalizing prostitution and penalizing these ladies just makes them go underground or do this when nobody is watching. Which is making the workers more vulnerable to dangers. When you send a prostitute to jail it makes things worse for them when they get out.

When they get out their pimp usually are not happy because, they have lost out on money. Which in the prostitutes case make it where they can get beaten or raped or if their pimp is not a good guy he might try and send her to someone that will and can do some pretty bad things to this girl. So in a way the police can make it worse for the girl who participate in this sell and trade. Secondly, according to Andre Picard making sex workers criminals is no solution. Sex workers are often driven to have this job is due through desperation, poverty, homelessness, addiction, or the trauma of abuse.

If you criminalize the prostitute for doing what she has to do then that is wrong. A lot of them out there that are forced to become a sex worker, and they should not be punished if they have no control over it (picard). The human rights group argues criminalization makes it more likely that the rights of sex workers will be violated. Women, men and those that are transgender sex workers end up more vulnerable to exploitation and violence because, they are scared to go to the police. If prostitution was legal I feel as if more people would feel more comfortable about going to the police.

Thirdly, according to Cathy Reinswetz walking the red light district. By legalizing this it would decrease the number of human trafficking victims in this country. Making t legal can make some people not want to do this as much. Why? You might ask. Well, do you remember when you were a kid and when your parents told you not to do something and it made you want to do it even more. Well in this case it could go the same way. Some people may only do this because of the thrill they get because it is illegal (reinswetz). In Germany prostitution got legalized in 2011, and cases of human trafficking has shrank by 10 percent.

So maybe it would be a good idea for us to legalize sex work. Sex workers are workers and not slaves. Workers here are represented by a union and are afforded full police protection when something goes wrong. If sex work got legalized it would be much easier for most. I say this because if it got legalized they could get benefits and help as if you was working at Applebee’s or somewhere like that. They need to be able to have some type of coverage in case something bad was to happen to them. In conclusion, if we were to legalize prostitution it could help us out in many ways.

Like keeping the girls safe and them being able to feel comfortable to go to the police if they need help getting out or if something goes completely wrong. My first con viewpoint is that legalizing prostitution would encourage higher demand. Firstly, according to Aziaz Ahmed prostitution and related activities which are harmful and decriminalizing, and contribute to the phenomenon of trafficking in people. Some people believe that it should not be legalized, because think that it is degrading to women and whoever participates (ahmed).

Sex work is a dangerous phenomenon that routinely violates women’s rights and perpetuates their subordination to men. Being a prostitute is very dangerous, and there are very many people that does not believe in it. Which can make it harder for this topic to be legalized. In Cambodia there are at least 80,000 to 100,000 women and children being trafficked in and out of America each year. People try and say that we shouldn’t legalize this but if you think about it if we were to legalize it we could hopefully decrease this number tremendously.

Secondly, prostitution spreads diseases. Some government posters discourage the soldiers from purchasing sex with slogans like “she may look clean” or “disease is disguised”. Any female can have a disease so if you don’t sell nor buy you can help from spreading the disease. There are many police officers that will harass or arrest sex workers or just people on the street that carry multiple condoms. Citing that they are being involved in illegal activities.

If they police have the suspicion that someone is doing something wrong they should have every ight, because it could help them out in the long run. Harm reduction programs if you move wildly accepted. Spread out, and scaled you would go a long way toward protecting sex workers health. If some people would choose to go to rehabilitation facility then they could get help and maybe get out of that profession. Thirdly, according to Cindy McCain there is no dignity in the sex trade industry. A buyer or a trafficker who takes advantage of someone’s lack of choice for their own financial or sexual gain is an exploiter of human rights and should be criminalized.

She believes that the person that is buying or selling the females or males should be the ones getting into trouble. If you think about it some of the prostitutes in the world don’t have any choice but to be a sex worker. Some of them are forced to be a sex worker because the pimp may think that he owns her or something (McCain). This industry is not safe, and amnesty international understands that sex workers in many countries face high levels of violence. So for that reason they do not think that it should be legal. Hopefully while keeping prostitution illegal it is keeping some of the violence from happening.

Protections should not be afforded to those who prey on a person vulnerability or lack of basic needs. She believes that if you are buying or selling sex that you do not deserve to have protection. In conclusion, it doesn’t matter if you legalize or you don’t legalize its always going to happen regardless. My viewpoint on this whole thing would be I believe that legalizing prostitution can go either way. People doesn’t really care whether or not if it is legal or not they will always still do it because for some females it’s the only way that they know how to get money.

If we were to legalize sex work it could possibly decrease the amount on trafficking but could also increase it (Cowden). Secondly, prostitution can be good legalized. We can help protect our sex workers. We can give them rights and laws for them to follow. Sex work in this particular area because they have had no choice, and they don’t really know what to do. There are a lot of them that are mainly tying to provide for their families. Just because they are doing to a different way does not mean that we should discriminate against them. We should protect them, at least they are trying. Most believe that sex work is just work.

Like if you work at Walmart you get benefits so why can’t sex workers get benefits also. Thirdly, I also believe that if we do legalize prostitution it can make people want to do it even more and that is not okay. Our goal is to try to decrease the amount of sex workers that we have here in the states and if we legalize it it would be harder for people with morals to say no. if we were to legalize sex work more and more people are likely to catch HIV and AIDS. We would like it if less and less people had these diseases because they are not okay diseases. People die from them every year.

Sex work is extremely dangerous and more and more people will think it is okay to do if we were to legalize it, and more teenagers will see how much money you get from it and might think it is a good idea and try it the end up not being able to get out of it. Many females, males’, transgender, and children get killed every day for sex work and we are trying to lower that number. So maybe there is a way that we can give these people protection without legalization. In conclusion, should prostitution be legalized? Legalizing prostitution could help young ladies that are doing sex work. It can give tem hope, and maybe even clarity.

It can give them some of the protection that they need and can help prevent from more abusive things. Hopefully legalizing prostitution can cut down the amount of unwanted sex workers. By not legalizing prostitution you are putting sex workers at risk because by it not being legalized they are not guaranteed safety. Plus they are going to do it any ways so why not make it legal and try and keep some of them safer than normal. Knowing what I know now I still believe that prostitution should be legalized, but even more now. Since they are going to do it regardless they should have rules and regulations.

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