Upsc mains essay paper: important topics.
The post-pandemic layoffs have been widespread. Montana's Helena Public Schools cut 36 positions , including 21 teachers. The Arlington Independent School District in Texas cut 275 positions , including counselors, tutors and teaching support staff.
Newer teachers are the first to go in states that allow or require districts to use "last-in-first-out" policies, which protect tenured teachers – and many people terminated will be staffers of color, said Aaron Pallas, a professor of sociology and education at Columbia University. States that diversified their educator workforce in the past several years will see a backslide in that progress since "recently hired staff who are often more diverse" will be "laid off more than experienced staff who often are more traditionally white," he said.
Schools serving low-income students will be hit hardest by the shift in funding because those campuses received more federal relief money, Pallas said.
Schools were required to comply with some equity provisions when obligating the relief money. The end of the funding will disparately affect students of color and kids in high-poverty neighborhoods.
Popoca, who comes from the Bronx in New York City, is concerned about what the losses will mean for her school.
"I am relieved but wary because quite a few positions are still vacant," she said. "We don’t have the amount of staff we're supposed to have, and I'm concerned about how the lack of staff is going to impact the students and the school."
At least 11 states – Alaska, California , Hawaii , Kentucky , Massachusetts , Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey , New York , Ohio and Rhode Island – last year had policies explicitly requiring districts to consider seniority in layoff decisions, according to a 2023 analysis from Educators for Excellence, a New York-based nonprofit organization that supports state laws that rid of seniority-based considerations from layoff decisions. Some other states, including Connecticut, where Popoca lives, allow districts to consider seniority in layoff decisions among other factors, but it's not required. Some states ban districts from considering seniority as a factor.
Because junior teachers tend to begin their careers in higher-poverty schools, there could be cases in which schools lose high percentages of their staff, said Marguerite Roza, director of Georgetown University's Edunomics Lab.
"It's really disruptive for students," Roza said. "And it's not great for teachers."
When Popoca told her class of mostly Black and Latino eighth graders last spring that she would be laid off, they were heartbroken. She's one of a few new staffers of color returning to the district this year. A few of her colleagues lost their jobs in the spring and won't be back when school starts, she said.
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In addition to the emergency funding layoffs, Roza said, many teachers may leave of their own accord. Some districts may also try to shrink their staffing pools with attrition rather than layoffs.
"They're going to hope and pray teachers just leave," Roza said.
Most of the cuts will likely hit the pool of support staff districts beefed up during the pandemic to help kids recover, Columbia's Pallas said.
The counselors, nurses, restorative justice coordinators and teaching assistants added to campus staff in recent years will be gone, and students and their school communities will start to feel that loss by the start of this school year, he said.
Francis Pina is one of several staffers and one of few Black men hired by Boston Public Schools to train teachers how to infuse social-emotional learning into classroom teaching. At the end of last year, he learned his role and the jobs of most new staffers on his team would be dissolved because it was considered a short-term position. Boston Public Schools paid Pina with COVID-19 emergency money through the end of the past academic year.
Pina will return as a high school math teacher this year, but he worries about what will happen to the district's social-emotional learning program.
When he heard his role was coming to an end, Pina said, he was nervous because he felt it was "really important to support students" still facing pandemic-related academic, social and emotional setbacks. He says students in the district haven't worked through all of those losses, even if the district has gone back to the "status quo."
As a Black man who attended Boston Public Schools, he believes he offers a unique perspective to kids, including Black students, and helps them thrive academically and emotionally in school.
"Prioritizing this is important," Pina said. "Kids need to know we care about them."
Are school nurse jobs in jeopardy? As pandemic relief expires, some are worried
Diversity among the teaching staff has improved in recent years in Massachusetts, where Pina teaches. But the state's last-in-first-out policy means schools will lose diversification in the workforce, Roza, from the research lab at Georgetown, said.
That's a problem considering students of color are the majority at public schools in the U.S. Nearly one-fourth of public schools did not have an educator of color on staff, according to a May analysis of state-by-state data from TNTP, a nonprofit organization focused on the needs of students of color and those in poverty. Academic studies show students of color perform better academically when they have teachers from diverse backgrounds
There's a surprising reason: Why many schools don't have a single Black teacher
Representation on campuses may be further diminished when the emergency funding ends.
To stave off those losses and rescind seniority-based layoffs, some lawmakers tried to change how layoffs work, but they ran into pushback from the state teachers union, which said the policies harmed protections for senior educators. In March, the Massachusetts Legislature rejected sections of education bills that would have removed seniority considerations as the sole factor for layoffs .
“While we are happy to see the legislature taking strides to improve teacher diversity in Massachusetts, it is disheartening to see that the Education Committee chose not to prioritize protecting these very educators in the event of district layoffs,” Lisa Lazare, executive director of Educators for Excellence's Massachusetts chapter, said in a news release.
More new staffers of color are expected to face layoffs this year, Roza said.
For now, Popoca, in Connecticut, is looking forward to returning to the classroom and seeing her students – many of whom come from Latin American countries and with whom she feels a special bond. She's worried about the cuts, she says, because the school needs more teachers and support staff, not less.
She already has heard from people she knows who had considered entering the teaching profession in Hartford or elsewhere who have pulled back because of the district's lack of money.
" It's really concerning," she said.
Contact Kayla Jimenez at [email protected]. Follow her on X at @kaylajjimenez.
Even if education isn’t a marquee issue in this November’s presidential election, it’s likely to come up somehow—in a pithy debate quote, down-ballot as voters weigh gubernatorial and state legislative candidates, and locally as school boards wrestle with declining enrollment, the impact of new school choice programs, and sticky district budgets.
Catch up on some of the core education issues in this curated set of Education Week explainers, written to give you the grounding you need in a friendly Q & A format.
This is a catch-all term for the various types of public and private school choice programs, which have rapidly expanded. They can include charter schools , which are public schools that are privately managed by nonprofits, for-profit organizations, districts, or universities; vouchers , which allow families to use public dollars to attend private schools; tax-credit scholarships , in which a nonprofit doles out funding from businesses or individuals, who receive tax credits for their donations; and education savings accounts , in which families receives public, per-pupil funding from a state-managed body.
The politics of each of these differs. Charter schools enjoyed bipartisan support for roughly 20 years, with the Obama administration a firm backer of the schools, but that has waned as Republicans have increasingly favored private-school choice programs and Democrats have soured on charters .
Meanwhile, you’ll also want to check out our tracker on private-school choice programs . Twelve states currently have at least one “universal” private school choice program, meaning any family can take advantage of them; many states have other, tailored programs with more restrictive eligibility criteria.
The Every Student Succeeds Act is the main federal K-12 education law. States and districts that receive Title I funds, which pay for extra services for low-income students, must agree to test their students annually in reading and math. They also have to take steps to improve the lowest-performing schools and schools where students with disabilities, English learners, and other student populations are struggling. Compared to the law’s predecessor, No Child Left Behind, ESSA has attracted a lot less policy attention, and neither Betsy DeVos, the education secretary under former President Trump, nor Miguel Cardona, the current education secretary, made enforcing it or rewriting it a priority. Still, the law is now due for a rewrite, and it remains for some conservatives a core example of federal overreach in education, even after ESSA brought about a smaller federal role in education than No Child Left Behind.
In contrast to ESSA, Title IX, a law that prevents sex-based discrimination in schools, has been through multiple policy whiplashes in the last decade, largely centering on how it relates to transgender students. The most recent concern regulations from the Biden administration that explicitly prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in schools. Federal courts have blocked these rules in 26 states —and some individual schools in other states.
The Biden administration rewrite replaced a revision by the Trump administration, and both came on top of controversial guidance issued during the final years of the Obama administration. Title IX processes for handling sexual harassment in school, particularly in higher education settings, also changed over these successive administrations.
The term generally refers to a body of academic literature that posits that racism can be furthered through even race-blind law and policy, not just by individuals’ attitudes or prejudices. In late 2020, the term exploded in political discourse, with key figures claiming that schools were using it to indoctrinate students, leading 17 states to pass laws to forbid teaching these “divisive concepts” and other ideas. Although the specific focus on CRT has died down somewhat, it has been replaced by attacks on “diversity, equity, and inclusion” programs in schools—especially in light of the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2023 ruling forbidding race-based affirmative action programs. (Colleges can still consider how race has shaped individual applicants’ lives.)
This is a newer issue to emerge in the run-up to the election. It’s been in the news due to several events, including Oklahoma’s education chief mandating that all schools make the Bible available in school and teach about it, and a proposed English/language arts curriculum in Texas that includes Christian figures and themes. But religion has been the source of longstanding tension in schools. Generally speaking, the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution allows students to pray in schools—and to an extent teachers, too—but schools cannot compel students to participate in a particular act of faith. That landscape could change, however, as more activists seek to push the boundaries of the existing interpretation of these laws—and potentially ask the U.S. Supreme Court, which has grown more accommodating to the role of religion in public life under its conservative majority in recent years, to reconsider them.
Both Republican- and Democratic-led states have recently taken steps to increase teacher pay , and it’s long been a priority for the Democratic presidential nominee , Vice President Kamala Harris. Low teacher pay was one of the factors that led to a wave of teacher strikes and labor unrest in 2018 as well. And for school districts, teacher pay is among the big pressure points likely to come up in school board elections and budgeting, as personnel costs tend to represent the largest expenses in district budgets.
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Recognizing the critical role health care providers play in curbing the overdose epidemic, the Department of Health has created education and tools to assist providers in navigating the complexities of the overdose epidemic. The Department offers free online and on-site education on topics including safe and effective opioid prescribing, strategies to identify substance use disorder, addressing substance use disorder, and referring patients to treatment. Participants are eligible to receive Continuing Education (CE) and certain modules meet additional Pennsylvania licensing and relicensing requirements.
Educational modules are available as online continuing education courses on TRAIN PA free of charge. You can find them by clicking on the link or searching for "PA-PDMP" in the course catalog, or by clicking the direct links below.
The following online courses were recently developed to increase education opportunities for dental care providers, care teams, and maternal health providers and care teams.
Quality Insights is currently scheduling virtual and onsite education in all Pennsylvania counties through August 2024. Please email PDMPEducation@qualityinsights.org to request more information or to schedule a session. Eligible providers may receive CME credit based on meeting certain criteria.
If you are unable to attend an on-site session, you can take advantage of our online courses on TRAIN PA .
Modules 1-7.
These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through partnership with the Office of Drug Surveillance and Misuse Prevention and the University of Pittsburgh. The University of Pittsburgh is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for Physicians and Physician Assistants.
The University of Pittsburgh designates each module for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. The maximum number of hours awarded for this Continuing Nursing Education activity is 1.0 contact hours. Other health care professionals will receive a certificate of attendance confirming the number of contact hours commensurate with the extent of participation in this activity.
The University of Pittsburgh has been authorized by the American Academy of PAs (AAPA) to award AAPA Category 1 CME credit for activities planned in accordance with AAPA CME Criteria. This activity is designated for 1.0 AAPA Category 1 CME credits. PAs should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation.
Each module can also be used to satisfy one (respectively) of the required eight training hours on the treatment and management of patients with opioid or other substance use disorders, as mandated under the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023 for all Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)-registered practitioners.
This activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of ADA CERP through partnership with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Office of Drug Surveillance and Misuse Prevention and the University of Pittsburgh. The University of Pittsburgh is an ADA CERP Recognized Provider. ADA CERP is a Service of the American Dental Association to assist dental professionals in identifying quality providers of continuing dental education. ADA CERP does not approve or endorse individual courses or instructors, nor does it imply acceptance of credit hours by boards of dentistry. The maximum number of hours that may be awarded for this Continuing Education activity is 1.0 contact hours. The University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Division of Continuing Education will recognize this properly sponsored program for the maintenance and improvement of professional competence.
This activity can also be used to satisfy one of the required eight training hours on the treatment and management of patients with opioid or other substance use disorders, as mandated under the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023 for all Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)-registered practitioners.
These activities have been planned and implemented by the CAMC Health Education and Research Institute and Quality Insights. CAMC Health Education and Research Institute is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.
Physicians: The CAMC Health Education and Research Institute designates these activities, respectively, for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™. Physicians should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
Nurses: The CAMC Institute for Academic Medicine is an approved provider of continuing nursing education by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. These offerings, respectively, have been approved for 1 contact hour.
CME/CE associated with these activities are also accepted by the Pennsylvania Board of Dentistry and the Pennsylvania Board of Social Workers. Marriage and Family Therapists and Professional Counselors may also claim CME/CE credit.
These activities can also be used to satisfy one (respectively) of the required eight training hours on the treatment and management of patients with opioid or other substance use disorders, as mandated under the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023 for all Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)-registered practitioners.
All modules 1–7 can be used to meet the Medical and/or Osteopathic Boards' CME credit requirement of Patient Safety/Risk Management, and modules 3–7 can be used to meet the Act 124 of 2016 opioid education requirements. However, a provider cannot use the same module to meet both the Act 124 and Patient Safety/Risk Management requirements. See below for the specific requirements that each module meets:
Module 3 | Modules 4 and 7 | Modules 5 and 6 | Modules 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 |
Download all (pdf), module 1: why using the pdmp is important for achieving optimal health for pennsylvania citizens.
Learn why the use of the PDMP is important to improving Pennsylvania's population health.
Learn how prescribers and pharmacists can integrate the PDMP into their clinical workflow and use the PDMP to make clinical decisions based on the most recent requirements and regulations.
Learn how prescribers and pharmacists can use the PDMP to optimize a patient's pain management
Overview of opioid prescribing guidelines published by the Pennsylvania Department of Health for acute and chronic pain management in healthcare settings as well as information published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for chronic and acute pain management in all medical practices.
Learn how to determine whether a patient should be referred to substance use disorder treatment and how to conduct a "warm handoff" of that patient to specialty treatment.
Learn how to incorporate Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) into clinical practice.
Overview of different opioid tapering strategies for prescribers who need to either taper a patient to a lower daily dosage or to discontinuation of opioid therapy.
No planners, members of the planning committee, content reviewers and/or anyone else in a position to control the content of this education activity have relevant financial relationships to disclose.
Participation by all individuals is encouraged. Advance notification of any special needs will help us provide better service. Please notify us of your needs at least two weeks in advance of the program by sending an email to ra-dh-pdmpedu@pa.gov.
If you have any questions about this education initiative, please contact ra-dh-pdmpedu@pa.gov.
To aid Emergency Departments (ED) in increasing knowledge on topics such as harm reduction, buprenorphine initiation, linkage to care, and stigma, the Department's PA-SUN program created (no-cost) online educational modules for ED providers. Learn more about PA-SUN .
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Learn about the major challenges and debates facing America's education system, from funding to safety to disciplinary policies. This article covers 13 issues in K-12 education and 7 issues in higher education, as well as 5 emerging trends that could shape the future of education.
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Find over 170 education-related research topics and ideas for your dissertation, thesis or project. Learn how to refine your topic, identify a research gap and get extra help from Grad Coach.
Explore the latest thinking on education from TED Talks and exclusive articles. Learn about science, history, politics, culture and more from diverse speakers and experts.
education, discipline that is concerned with methods of teaching and learning in schools or school-like environments as opposed to various nonformal and informal means of socialization (e.g., rural development projects and education through parent-child relationships). (Read Arne Duncan's Britannica essay on "Education: The Great Equalizer.")
But according to teacher Larry Ferlazzo, the improvements might stem from the fact that having English language learners in classes improves pedagogy, pushing teachers to consider "issues like prior knowledge, scaffolding, and maximizing accessibility.". 5. A Fuller Picture of What a 'Good' School Is.
Too often, public narratives, policy, and media underestimate—or misrepresent—the skills it takes and the demands in places on teachers. Education Week's ambitious project seeks to portray ...
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HGSE's research, coursework, professional development programs, and faculty expertise spans a broad array of education topics. Browse a sampling of the topics we cover to find content and programs to meet your interests.
The 10 Most Significant Education Studies of 2020. We reviewed hundreds of educational studies in 2020 and then highlighted 10 of the most significant—covering topics from virtual learning to the reading wars and the decline of standardized tests.
No. 1: Kids are right. School is boring. Daryn Ray for Education Week. Out-of-school learning is often more meaningful than anything that happens in a classroom, writes Kevin Bushweller, the ...
Education is a human right, a powerful driver of development, and one of the strongest instruments for reducing poverty and improving health, gender equality, peace, and stability. It delivers large, consistent returns in terms of income, and is the most important factor to ensure equity and inclusion. For individuals, education promotes ...
Skip to the end of this section. HGSE research, coursework, and expertise ranges widely across education topics. Browse the full list of topics or view our in-depth coverage of Climate Change and Education. From world-class research to innovative ideas, our community of students, faculty, and alumni is transforming education today.
New Report. Increasing Equity in K-12 STEM Education. A new National Academies report explores barriers to equity in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education from kindergarten through high school, and outlines a strategic framework for policymakers, school administrators, and educators to make STEM education more equitable ...
HGSE Professor Meira Levinson's work on civics education gained traction in the 2016 election cycle and will likely continue to influence the way teachers talk about democracy in classrooms in 2020. Levinson recently debuted a multimedia case study that expands on her work with Justice in Schools to bring conversations about ethical and ...
In 2022, we published, Lessons for the education sector from the COVID-19 pandemic, which was a follow up to, Four Education Trends that Countries Everywhere Should Know About, which summarized views of education experts around the world on how to handle the most pressing issues facing the education sector then.We focused on neuroscience, the role of the private sector, education technology ...
At the Center for Universal Education, this means strengthening our work with local leaders in girls' education: promoting gender-transformative research through the Echidna Global Scholars ...
Educational Research Topics are as follows: The effects of personalized learning on student academic achievement. The impact of teacher expectations on student achievement. The effectiveness of flipped classroom models on student engagement and learning outcomes. The impact of classroom design on student behavior and learning.
250+ Educational Research Topics: Exploring the Path to Educational Excellence. Education is the cornerstone of human development, and its continuous improvement relies on diligent research and exploration. Educational research topics serve as beacons, guiding scholars and practitioners toward innovations that enhance teaching methodologies ...
Most Americans think U.S. K-12 STEM education isn't above average, but test results paint a mixed picture. Just 28% of U.S. adults say America is the best in the world or above average in K-12 STEM education compared with other wealthy nations. short readsApr 11, 2024.
Education 2030: topics and issues. The debates included the following sessions: Providing meaningful learning opportunities to out-of-school children. In this session a panel of experts explored the changes needed in countries which have large out-of-school children populations as well as examples from countries which are 'in the final mile'.
Education is a human right, a powerful driver of development, and one of the strongest instruments for reducing poverty and improving health, gender equality, peace, and stability. It delivers large, consistent returns in terms of income, and is the most important factor to ensure equity and inclusion.
Informative Speech Topics About Education. Education is a topic that affects us all, making it a great choice for an informative speech. Whether you're passionate about bilingual education, curious about the pros and cons of online classes, or interested in the importance of physical education, there are plenty of angles to explore.
Each year, for the past four years, Education Week has produced a special report on big ideas in K-12 education. The reports focus on important and timely issues that schools have grappled with in ...
This is a fantastic teaching resource that covers the Education Policy topic within the AQA Sociology A Level Education module (and AS Level). The Booklet is to be filled in by pupils within lessons and includes a range of activities, specification content and exam style questions. The booklet offers comprehensive coverage of the topic and ...
This video delves into innovative ideas for leveraging Vision Pro to enhance content creation without needing code. Whether you're working with materials originally developed on Mac or iPad, this immersive tool can elevate learning experiences in Secondary and Higher Education environments.
Key topics range from democracy and justice to economic development and social issues, requiring clear, objective, and well-supported arguments. The Civil Services Exam (CSE) is a coveted goal for ...
Add Topic. With COVID-19 relief gone, teachers are losing their jobs. It's a blow to diversity. ... according to a U.S. Department of Education analysis of district spending for fiscal year 2022 ...
ESSA. The Every Student Succeeds Act is the main federal K-12 education law. States and districts that receive Title I funds, which pay for extra services for low-income students, must agree to ...
The Department offers free online and on-site education on topics including safe and effective opioid prescribing, strategies to identify substance use disorder, addressing substance use disorder, and referring patients to treatment. Participants are eligible to receive Continuing Education (CE) and certain modules meet additional Pennsylvania ...