high school science experiments physics

30 Best Science Experiments & Projects for High School

Welcome to our round-up of top science fair projects and science experiments tailored specifically for curious high school students.

Science fair is not just about the glitz and glamour of a first-place trophy; it’s about the passion, the inquiry, and the insatiable curiosity that drive every scientist, young and old. Hopefully, our curated list of the best hands-on science fair projects for high school students will ignite that curiosity in you.

Each project on this list offers a unique opportunity to dive deep into scientific inquiry and present findings with both clarity and flair.

Let’s dive in and make learning an unforgettable adventure!

1. Burn Calories

Don’t miss this opportunity to unravel the mysteries of energy transformation and uncover the scientific secrets hidden in the simplest of substances!

Learn more: Science Buddies

2. Extracting DNA from Strawberry

By following a series of simple yet insightful steps, students will witness the magical moment of DNA extraction, fostering a deeper appreciation for the fundamental building blocks of life.

Learn more: Extracting DNA from Strawberry

3. Build a Simple DIY Newton’s Cradle

As students assemble the materials and witness the rhythmic dance of swinging spheres, they will witness the scientific principles they’ve learned in the classroom come to life before their eyes.

4. Make a Monster Dry Ice Bubbles

Unleash your inner mad scientist and learn how to make Monster Dry Ice Bubbles with this high school science experiment!

Get ready to be captivated as you create giant, spooky bubbles that dance and swirl with the mysterious power of dry ice.

Learn more: Wonder How To

5. Soil Erosion Experiment

As stewards of our environment, it’s crucial to comprehend the impact of natural processes like soil erosion.

Through this experiment, students will gain a deeper appreciation for the significance of soil conservation and sustainable land management practices.

Learn more: Life is a Garden

6. Candle Carousel

This experiment combines the wonders of physics with the art of crafting, making it an enriching experience that ignites curiosity and fosters a deeper appreciation for the elegant dance of energy in our world.

7. Find Out if Water Conducts Electricity

In this captivating activity, students will explore the conductive properties of water and unlock the secrets of how electrical currents flow through different substances.

Learn more: Rookie Parenting

8. Roller Coaster Stem Experiment

By experimenting with various designs and track configurations, students will refine their problem-solving skills and gain valuable insights into the practical applications of physics and engineering.

Learn more: STEM Project

9. Lemon Battery

Engaging in this experiment not only teaches the basics of electrical circuits but also sparks curiosity about the natural world and the science behind it.

Learn more: Coffee Cups and Crayons

10. Watering Plants Using Different Liquids

Discover the wonders of plant hydration with the intriguing high school science experiment – “Watering Plants Using Different Liquids.” In this captivating project, students explore how various liquids impact plant growth and health.

Learn more: Lemon Lime Adventures

11. Measure Electrolytes Found in Sports Drinks

By conducting a series of tests and analyses, students will quantify the electrolyte content present in various sports drinks.

12. Relight the Flame Without Directly Touching It

This captivating project challenges students to learn about the intriguing properties of heat transfer and combustion.

By exploring different methods to reignite a candle flame without physical contact, students will uncover the secrets of heat conduction, convection, and radiation.

Learn more: Stevespangler

13. Conduct Fingerprint Analysis

This captivating project immerses students in the intriguing world of crime scene investigations, where they will uncover the uniqueness of fingerprints and their role in forensic science.

14. Separate Water Into Hydrogen And Oxygen Using Electrolysis

This electrifying project allows students to explore electrolysis and the decomposition of water into its elemental components.

Learn more: Navigating by Joy

15. Simple Color Detection Circuit 

This experiment not only introduces fundamental concepts in electronics and circuitry but also opens up endless possibilities for real-life applications, from automated sorting systems to color-sensitive devices.

16. Carbon Sugar Snake

This enchanting project allows students to witness a dazzling display of science as they combine common household ingredients to create a dark, coiling “snake” made of carbon.

Learn more: Kiwi Co

17. Build a Hydraulic Elevator

This captivating project invites students to learn about engineering and fluid mechanics. By constructing a working model of a hydraulic elevator, students will explore the principles of Pascal’s law and the fascinating concept of fluid pressure.

Learn more: Teach Beside Me

18. Brew up Some Root Beer

This enticing project invites students to explore the fascinating world of chemistry and fermentation while creating their own delicious and bubbly concoction.

Learn more: Home School Creations

19. Extracting Bismuth From Pepto-Bismol Tablets

This hands-on experiment not only sheds light on the principles of chemistry and lab techniques but also highlights the real-world applications of bismuth in medicine and various industries.

Learn more: Popscie

20. Solar-Powered Water Desalination

By designing and building a solar-powered water desalination system, students will learn how to harness the sun’s energy to purify saltwater and make it safe for consumption.

21. Applying Hooke’s Law: Make Your Own Spring Scale

By designing and constructing their very own spring scale, students will uncover the principles of Hooke’s Law and the relationship between force and displacement in a spring system.

22. Homemade Hand Warmer

By creating their own hand warmers using safe and easily accessible materials, students will witness the magic of heat generation through chemical processes.

Learn more: Steve Spangler

23. Explore the Concept of Symbiosis Involving Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria.

By investigating how certain plants form a mutually beneficial bond with these bacteria, students will gain insights into the essential role of nitrogen fixation in the ecosystem.

Learn more: Education.com

24. Center of Gravity Experiment

This fascinating project invites students to explore the concept of the center of gravity and its role in determining stability.

25. Power up Homemade Batteries

This captivating project invites students to learn about electrochemistry and energy generation.

Learn more: 123 Homeschool

26. Film Canister Explosions

Prepare for a blast of excitement and chemistry with the high school science experiment – “Film Canister Explosions!” This project teaches students about chemical reactions and pressure build-up.

27. Investigating Osmosis with Potato Slices

This hands-on experiment not only provides a practical understanding of osmosis but also highlights its relevance in everyday life, from understanding plant hydration to food preservation techniques.

28. Make Homemade Fly Trap

This captivating “Make Homemade Fly Trap!” project invites students to explore the principles of pest control and observe the behavior of flies.

29. Hydroponics: Gardening Without Soil

This exciting project invites students to explore innovative agricultural practices that harness water and nutrient solutions to grow plants.

By setting up their hydroponic system and nurturing plants through this method, students will witness the fascinating dynamics of root development and nutrient absorption.

30. Clothespin Airplane

As they test and modify their creations, students will learn about the principles of lift, thrust, and drag, gaining a deeper understanding of how these forces come together to keep airplanes soaring through the skies.

Learn more: Steamsational

Similar Posts:

• 68 Best Chemistry Experiments: Learn About Chemical Reactions
• 37 Water Science Experiments: Fun & Easy
• Top 40 Fun LEGO Science Experiments

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Resource Center Home > Science Projects > Science Fair Projects > Physics Science Fair Projects

Physics Science Fair

Find physics science fair project ideas about magnetism, electricity, energy and solar power, and more.

Do this spinoff of the elephant toothpaste experiment using household items like yeast and hydrogen peroxide.

Split water into hydrogen and oxygen gas using two pencils and a battery in this fun electrolysis science project!

Learn about physics as you build your own mousetrap marshmallow catapult with this science project.

Learn about electromagnets and magnetic levitation.

A brief guide to exceptional science projects and science project videos on the web.

Build a mini solar car to see how to use solar energy for power.

Make a balloon rocket car and watch a video showing the project in action.

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High school physics

New high school physics course coming soon, unit 1: one-dimensional motion, unit 2: forces and newton's laws of motion, unit 3: two-dimensional motion, unit 4: uniform circular motion and gravitation, unit 5: work and energy, unit 6: linear momentum and collisions, unit 7: torque and angular momentum, unit 8: simple harmonic motion, unit 9: waves, unit 10: sound, unit 11: static electricity, unit 12: dc circuits.

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Science Struck

High School Physics Science Fair Project Ideas

This article gives many high school physics science fair project ideas and topics that students can take up and familiarize themselves with, before they step into the world of graduation. So read on. They are exciting. Honestly!

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Personally being a physics graduate, I have not only understood the depth of this subject but have genuinely enjoyed it from the very beginning of my academic career. Physics is considered as the most fundamental subject of all sciences. It has all those concepts and laws that governs our environment and universe. Now if you are a high-schooler and also a loyal pursuer of physics, who loves to understand the subject rather to simply hit the books, how about doing a project in your science fair? These days the Internet and libraries are the greatest resources that can assist you in constructing a science project. Agreed! And that’s why we are here with science fair project ideas to help you start off with your adventure! Read them all and we are sure some of them would definitely come handy in your science fair.

Physics Science Fair Projects for High School

# level – easy.

►  Swing a Pendulum! Sounds pretty simple? Attaching one string to a rigid surface with some weight at its end and set it for an oscillation!! But believe me, even with this simplicity all the basic definitions and equations related to simple harmonic motions and oscillations remains with you forever.

Take a string, attach it to a rigid surface, add some initial weight at its bottom and set it into oscillations. This experiment helps you determine how the strings’ varying lengths affects the period of oscillation. Slowly add more weight to the ends of the string and check the period of oscillation.

► Bending Light For some high school physics science fair projects this is another most common but equally vital experiment which is based on wave and particle movement. We interact with white light in our daily lives but have we ever tried to learn it’s differing behavioral conditions? A very rare subject to be discussed! Light is made up of both particles and waves. The particles are photons and waves are electromagnetic waves. It’s through them we are able to recognize materials and things in our environment. If you wish to see how light interacts in nature.. try this experiment out.

Take a piece of paper, a clear glass, a pencil and some water. On the piece of paper, draw a long vertical line about 4-5 inches. Use a ruler if needed. Now place the clear glass on the line such that it separates in two equal parts when observed from the top. Continue looking at the set up in the same manner, meanwhile pour the empty glass with water and observe what happens to the drawn line. Do you see a bend in light rays? You can use a torch or lasers to see it on clear basis.

► Buoyancy With Eggs This is a mysterious experiment which keeps you scratching your head forever, until you have a reason to discover why? Are you clear with the concepts of volume and density of a liquid? If yes, try this one.

Put an egg into a bowl of plain water, wherein, but naturally, the egg will sink to the bottom of the water. This is because the density of egg is higher than that of water (which is 1 g/cc). Now add some salt into water and see what happens to the egg. It begins to float. Why? Find out how much salt it takes for egg to float on top of the water? You are free to use different compounds like sugar et al., to calculate the density of the substance and measure the volume of the liquid.

# Level – Challenge

► Measuring the Characteristics of Planets Here is one of the most eminent high school science fair projects best suited to perform at a graduation level. With advanced technologies and equipment like telescopes, it’s easy to observe objects in space and deeper into the universe.

Planets and satellites can be spotted through telescopes, but if you ever want to measure the size of these objects, what will you do? The only way you can measure it is by seeing how they interact with each other in terms of distance and period. Use Kepler’s laws of physics to do so.

► Anti-Gravity Machine When Sir Isaac Newton formulated his gravitation theory by watching an apple fall from a tree, things have been revolutionized since then. We blindly believe that nothing can work against the force of gravity. But to our surprise there are certain high school science experiments that diverge the concept of gravity to an extent. One of them is the Anti-Gravity Machine.

For this experiment you will need a cardboard, two plastic funnels and adhesive cement. Stick the two plastic funnels with adhesive cement to form a machine in the shape of a double cone. Cut the cardboard in the shape of a sloping track because the gradient in the experiment will all depend on the size of the funnels. Next, the cardboard track is projected in a sloping form where it appears to extend uphill acting against the force of gravity. The funnels are set at the bottom of this track. The reason they are set at the bottom is because the moment the funnels move in an upward direction, the actual center of gravity gets low with increasing width of the track.

► Bernoulli’s Principle With increasing classes and levels in the field of physics, you are bound to get introduced to Pascal’s, Bernoulli’s and Archimedes’ principles to comprehend the advanced fundamental laws of nature and pressures. Bernoulli’s principle is one of the kinds stating that when any liquid or gas is in movement, there is reduction in pressure.

This experiment requires simple materials like a cotton reel, a drawing pin and a piece of cardboard. To start off with, at the center of the cardboard insert the drawing pin and fix a cotton reel over the same pin. In one hand hold the cardboard and with your other hand hold the cotton reel for initial support. Now blow a good amount of air through the reel and immediately release the card. You will notice the cardboard doesn’t fall, but instead remains attached to the cotton reel. This continues as long as you blow the air. This proves Bernoulli’s principle.

Transform all these above reads into your personal physics experiments and bag the deserving grades in your high school fair soon. Well if you haven’t had enough of them yet, listed below are a few more physics project ideas you can undertake. So take a look.

Interesting Physics Science Fair Project Ideas

High school physics projects are most of the time, difficult to surmount as they require a piece of art, an original thought and sound knowledge ‘n’ interest in the subject. Participating in such types of fair projects are the times when a student’s basic foundations regarding physics fetches grounds. This is about time when he/she also feels confident to take up every next project, perform it well and in the future represent it in high-level competitions.

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Amaze the Crowd : Physics Science Fair Projects that will Wow the Judges

• January 19, 2023
• Science Fair Ideas

Are you prepared to advance your understanding of physics and amaze the audience at your upcoming science fair ?

Look nowhere else! We’ve put together a selection of physics science fair projects that will astound the judges and your fellow classmates.

These projects can help you gain a deeper grasp of the rules of physics and help you stand out at the science fair. They range from investigating gravity, magnetism to exploring mysteries of physics laws. So let’s dive in!

This article lists the various physics subject projects based on grade levels for middle school students, higher education, and college students.

Select the suitable section that relates to your grade level from the below list:

  Physics Science Fair Projects for Middle School

• Physics Science Fair Projects for 5th Grade
• Physics Science Fair Projects For 6th Grade
• Physics Science Fair Projects For 7th Grade
• Physics Science Fair Projects For 8th Grade

Physics Science Fair Projects For High School

Physics Science Fair Projects for 9th Grade

Physics science fair projects for 10th grade, physics science fair projects for 11th grade, physics science fair projects for 12th grade.

Physics Science Fair Projects – College Level

List of Theoretical Physics Science Fair Projects

Theoretical astrophysics projects, theory-based quantum and condensed matter projects, theoretical plasma and space projects.

Award Winning Physics Science Fair Projects

Physics Science Fair Projects for Middle School

Here is a list of physics science fair projects that can prove ideal for middle school students to learn and have tons of fun!  

 Physics Science Fair Projects for 5th Grade

• Baloon-powered Car Challenge
• Ball-Launcher Challenge
• Tallest Paper Tower Challenge
• How can the Strength of a Magnet Vary with Temperature?
• What is the Easiest Way to Cool a Soda Faster?
• Paper Ball Run Challenge
• Build a Gauss Rifle
• Bottle Rocket Blast Off
• Making a Candy Waterfall: Can Solids flow Like Liquids?
• Volleyball Machine Challenge
• Build a Levitating Water Fountain with the Stroboscopic Effect
• Hit the Slopes: Build your own Ski Lift
• Stop the Train! Magnetic Brakes for a Maglev Train
• Build a Raft Powered by Surface Tension
• The Physics of Artificial Gravity
• Forensics: How does it Matter? Measure the Spatter
• Test the Webb Space Telescope’s Amazing Multiple Mirrors and Sunshield
• Can you hear Sounds in Outer Space?
• Supercooling water and Snap Freezing
• Cricket Wicket Knockdown Challenge
• Conduct Galileo’s Famous Falling: What Goes Up, Must Come Down Object Experiment
• Be Seen after Dark- What Clothes Keep you Safe?
• Circus Trick Science: How to Balance Anything
• Giving a Lift with a Lever
• Under Siege! Use a Catapult to Storm Castle Walls
• Analyze the ‘Death’ Concept of an Orange: How is the Rate of Heat Loss Based on the Surrounding temperature?
• Mixing Mystery: Why Does Tumbling Sometimes Sepearte Mixtures?
• Spinning Colors: How do Primary Colors Combine to Make New Colors?
• Extreme Sounds: Lessons in Noisy World
• Motion Mania: Applying Physics to Hoola-Hooping
• Pop Goes to Metal: How Temperature Affects Snap Time of a Jumping disc
• Making a rainbow spinning wheel with cardboard
• Creating a tornado in a water jar with liquid soap and vinegar
• Creating hydrophobic sand with shoe polish
• Making a column of floating magnets
• Demonstration of the accuracy of a simple sundial
• Making a microscope using water and a piece of wire
• Building a simple catapult
• Making a travelling flame
• Floating needle experiment
• Creating a density tower
• Creating a balloon car
• Ink and water experiment
• Soap and surface tension experiment

Physics Science Fair Projects for 6th Grade

• Experiment with static electricity. How can you create it, and How can you reduce it? What substances are the best conductors of Static Electric Current?
• Make electromagnets with various strengths: using iron filings, compare their magnetic fields to find the iron effect on a compass needle and how strong their attraction is.
• Make a voltaic cell and research household electrolytes to search for the strongest electricity producer.
• Can I use a magnet and find iron traces in food, dollar bills, and other household remedies?
• What indoor and outdoor substances can you use to create antennas for a crystal radio? Also, what favorable weather conditions will assure the best possible frequency of the radio?
• Types of liquid that can conduct electricity, and can you use electricity to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen?
• Experiment showing how you can use a magnet and electric field to slow down the motion of a falling magnetism physics.
• What are the best shape designs for paper airplanes and the best material for propellers?
• Launching a rocket to test the thrust and aerodynamic design.
• Create and design a balloon-powered rocket car.
• Create an experiment showing how good or poorly different structures or materials withstand pressure.
• When you stretch plastic wraps with equal force having different brands, which of them is better?
• How do different duct or clear tape types compare strength and stickiness?
• What flooring type should you have for less friction?
• Use toy cars or dynamic carts to test the impact of increased mass on velocity and what results after a moving and unmoving object collides.
• Which metal type conducts the fastest heat, and do some metals conduct heat more evenly than others? What materials are the best insulators?
• Experiment to check the amount of energy needed to catapult a heavier object than a light object and create a similar experiment with a bow and arrow.
• Learn about centripetal force by making a mini roller coaster and understanding the physics used.
• How to compare the efficiency of an incandescent bulb to a fluorescent and what about LEDs? What is the amount of heat energy they produce?
• Comparing different types of insulation for effectiveness and which keeps out the most heat and cold?
• Can solar cells be used to recharge a battery? What is th comparison of a collar cell to a battery system of the same voltage?
• Can you use solar energy more effectively in your home(find ways)?
• How to create an effective turbine system? How to connect a water turbine to a generator to produce electricity?
• Making a barometer and measuring atmospheric pressure
• Demonstrating static electricity with a balloon
• Creating a periscope with cardboard
• Creating a popsicle stick harmonica
• Making a windmill working model
• Creating a pulley working model
• Making a rainbow using a prism
• Making a winding battery train
• Making a non-stop fountain
• Making an electromagnet
• Creating a kaleidoscope
• Creating a visual doppler   

Physics Science Fair Projects for 7th Grade

• How is white light created?- Topic Addictive Colors
• Balloon Rocket Car- To describe Newton’s Third Law of Motion.
• Build an Electromagnet system
• How to build a device that will detect the Earth’s electromagnet fields?
• How to create lightning using the home appliances?
• Egg in a bottle- Pressure check
• Floating balloon
• Friction and Vibration- How to check whether frictional force can allow the glass to vibrate?
• Galileo’s Experiment describes the falling objects experiment.
• Homemade Windmill
• The inertia of an Egg
• Jar Compass – how to determine the earth’s magnetic force by creating a compass in a jar?
• Levers and Force concept
• How to pull an ice cube from a watered glass using a string?
• Long-lasting bubbles- How to create bubbles that are long-lasting or permanent?
• Magnified light- How to magnify sunlight using a magnifying glass?
• Create a fuse device model- how do You Prevent Fire Using a fuse?
• Create a parallel circuit
• How to create an elevator system of your own to understand the concept?
• Make Electric Circuits
• How water displacement causes objects to float?
• Creating static electricity
• Matchbox Guitar- to understand how string instruments work by creating a miniature guitar
• Missing reflection
• Musical Bottles- to understand how different pitch notes work
• Paper bridge- to demonstrate the force of tension.
• Pascal’s Law
• Pythagorean Tuning- to detect how the length of a piece of the string affects the sound
• Rollercoasters and Loops
• Rubber heat Reaction
• Secondary colors
• Separate Salt and Pepper using static electricity
• Snappy Sounds- to check how colliding particles produce sound
• Sound waves- experiment to study how sound waves can penetrate various materials.
• Spectrum through water- Light Spectrum theorem 
• Super Strength Egg- To describe the weight of an eggshell using weight and pressure .
• Electricity generation with salt water and razor
• Crushing an Aluminium Can with air pressure
• Creating a water dispenser working model
• Making a balancing scale
• Principle of Buoyancy experiment
• Demonstration of light travelling in a straight line
• Fire and water balloon
• Specify your beverage

Physics Science Fair Projects for 8th Grade

• Laser Light Scattering technique to determine the particle type in an air sample
• Direct Solar Pole Heater
• Can Acoustic tiles block sound?
• Does the rate of heating have an affinity for salinity?
• Can a magnet’s temperature affect its strength?
• How to avoid cold feet?
• Quantifying the effect of Skyglow on the visibility of stars
• How to quantify the impact of Tungsten Illumination?
• Radioactive Attenuation and the Inverse Square Law
• Ringing Saturn
• Ruben’s Tube
• Safely Thawing Meat used while Backpacking
• Saltwater and Sound
• Seebeck effect
• Simulation and Animation of the n-Body Problem in Two-Bodies
• Singing Goblets
• Solar tubes v/s Conventional Fluorescent
• Specific heat in Materials
• Spectrum and temperature relationship
• Standing waves
• Stellar Parallax
• Study of Force created from a changing magnetic field.
• How to know the qualities that maximize your CPU Cooling efficiency?
• Study of the Wavelike Properties of Light
• Sunderbans Estuary Simulated
• Super Sound Science
• Pendulum Swing
• Tempest in a Teacup
• Sound Deacy Test in various Gasses
• Shield effect on Beta Particles and Gamma Rays
• The Frank-Hertz Experiment
• The Invisible force
• The notion of Motion
• Solar heating and Night cooling of surfaces
• Alternating magnetic Fields
• The Violin Sound Post
• The Whispering gallery Effect
• Tired of Noise
• How to use Solutions’ Absorbance Spectra To predict their Heating by Light
• Using Sound to measure temperature
• Viscosity and Volcanoes’ relationship
• Which Insulating sports fabric will have a better Camper?
• Zero Gravity Elevator System
• Making a tea bag float in the air 
• Making a compass with a magnetic needle
• Making Newton’s cradle working model
• Demonstrating the different phases of the moon
• Demonstrating the impact of temperature on battery life
• Designing a robotic hand  
• Demonstrating the law of inertia using a fidget spinner
• Building a levitating train using a magnet
• Building a paper roller coaster 
• Building a solar car 
• Making a simple electric generator 

Physics Science Fair Projects for High School

Here is a list of 10 physics science fair projects appropriate for high school students. Some of these may demand adult supervision for safety concerns.  

• Laser Security System- How to create the system with the help of the mirror reflection principle?
• Arduino-based flood detection system project
• Electric ropeway project
• Aryabhatt satellite Model using a 9v battery
• Using Climate change modelling to know Hypoxia and Acidification
• A mathematical approach that is novel-based to understand beforehand the spreading of a Wildfire
• Explore the Deep space- Stars and black hole 
• The study of Dark Matter
• Marble Roller Coaster
• Rainbow fire Experiment
• Converting Potential Energy to Kinetic Energy using a marble roller coaster
• How to detect whether color affects the heating by absorption of light?
• The Physics of Catapult Projectile Motion- Launch Time
• How to measure the light speed with an Owen?
• Hot to know the speed of light using a Laser in a Gelatin
• Determine the surface tension of water
• Stealthy Shapes- Is it possible to make an Aircraft invisible to the Radar System?
• Measure the sugar level of a liquid using a Laser Pointer
• Create a Paper Speaker and measure the frequency response
• Make two phone books and use them to lift a car
• A model of Gravity that exists in our Solar System
• How to know whether all the colors absorb Radiant Energy?
• Watching Nuclear Particles-Check the Background Radiation Zoom Using a cloud chamber.
• The linear motion and height limits in Bouncy Balls- project topic can be “On the Rebound.”
• Understanding the concept of the “Mpemba Effect” to check whether Hot Water can Freeze faster than cold water.
• Rocket Science concept to see how high you can let the payload stand.
• Solid Motor Rocket Propulsion
• Constant Acceleration and Distance mechanism
• How to protect the Space Radiation Energy?
• How is frequency dependent on Sound for Absorption?
• Creating an Ion Build Rotor- Ion Thruster
• Understanding the simple motion of Harmonics in a Spring-Mass system
• How to know that Radioactive Particles dissolve within the cloud chamber- “Particles in the Mist.”
• How to predict the Spatter in CSI?
• Measuring the Data track storage space on a CD or a DVD using a Laser pointer
• Building a lightning storm detector
• Building a wind turbine generator
• Making a wireless telegraph set
• Making a working model of a parachute
• Demonstrating image formation using a convex lens
• Demonstrating image formation using a concave mirror
• Demonstrating the effect of temperature on resistance
• Making the working model of a lift
• Building an electroscope
• Flying tinsel experiment
• Microwave grape
• Experiment with and differentiate various diagnosis techniques, i.e., X-Rays, CAT Scans, and MRIs.
• Understanding the Physics behind Car Safety mechanism
• How to use optical devices to enhance Binocular Vision in Stereopsis?
• How to know the relationship between tall narrow buildings and the breaking point of a pencil?
• Understand the science of Aviation systems and flight
• Using Electromagnetic forces to project the motion of a projectile in a coil
• Investigate the Cosmological theory of the Big Bang
•  How to create a Solenoid Engine?
• Creating a raft powered by Surface Tension
• Solar Powered grill from a Recycled Carton Box
• How to light an LED Lamp using a Thermister
• Characteristics of Diode
• Tangent Galvanometer
• Study the concept of reflection in a concave mirror
• Ohm’s Law and Resistance
• How to know the variation of current using LDR?
• Energy Conservation in two dimensions
• Refractive index of different liquids using a hollow prism.
• Automatic Night Lamp using a Transistor
• Viscosity of Fluids
• Building a crystal radio detector
• Demonstrating the impact of water salinity on electrolysis
• Building a homopolar motor
• Making a lemon battery
• Creating steel wool fire
• Creating an optical illusion using a mirror
• Making a pencil welding machine
• Building a heat engine with magnets
• Model of an atomic structure
• Impact of propellant size on thrust produce
• Demonstrating how different colours absorb heat differently
• Will a Guitar String Vibrate Forever?
• Effectiveness of Recycled Materials as Thermal Insulation
• How to create sound with heat?
• Across the Universe
• Cosmic Ray Shower Array Reconstruction
• Cold Nuclear Fusion
• Investigation of Black Hole thermodynamics
• AC Transformer construction
• Analysis of voice frequency across Ethnic Identities
• Zero Gravity Elevator Experiment
• Voltage Regulator using Zener Diode
• Use of Sound to Measure Temperature
• To measure the Electrical Resistance Variation.
• How to determine the Time Constant for an RC Circuit
• Demonstrate the production of Induced EAIF
• The most efficient Automobile Sunshade
• Study of Constituent of Alloys
• Photoresistor
• How do fish achieve Neutral Buoyancy?
• Making a powered air car
• Creating a battery-powered spinning carnival rise
• Making a flying mini drone
• Making a projector
• Zero gravity hanging water
• Creating an anti-gravity structure
• Generating electricity from rainwater
• Electromagnetic conduction model
• Working model of a vacuum cleaner
• Making a matchbox microphone
• Making a dancing doll using the centre of mass
• Electric-powered Car
• Electrical Motor
• How to make a Visual Doppler?
• What is Buoyancy 101?
• How to Transfer Heat in an Incandescent Lamp?
• Insulation Value
• How does gas pass through an Infrared Spectrum?
• Marvelous Magnetics
• Long and Short Wavelength Colors
• How can you use Recycled Substances for Thermal Insulation, and what is its impact?
• Hydro Power System
• Salt Water v/s Tap Water
• Hooke’s Law
• Proving Universal Gravitation by Warping Space-Time
• The Comparison of Thermal Conductivity of Various Metals
• Measurement of True Noon Time
• Blackbody Thermal Emission
• How to know that Archimedes’s Principle is Right?
• Hiding in Plain Sight
• Murray’s Principle of Minimum Work
• The Thickness of Foam and Sound Attenuation
• Demonstration of the refractive index of different liquids
• Making a rain alarm system
• Creating a water-level indicator
• Making a portable mobile charger
• Creating a gas leakage detector
• Creating a solar cooker
• Making a conveyor belt
• Bell jar working model
• Demonstration of temperature affecting magnets
• Generating hydro-power

List of College-Level Physics Science Fair Projects

Here is a list of College level science fair projects in Physics.

• The Study of Nanotechnology
• Plane and Simple Technique
• Electricity conduction in Battery using Potatoe
• Does Size Matter in a Parachute?
• Detecting the Highest Stored Electricity among all Vegetables?
• Understanding the Concept of Catapult and Pulley
• How to Cool your Drinks Faster?
• The Future of Electricity- Wireless Energy
• Elasticity v/s Temperature
• Creating a Radiation Geiger Chamber
• How can Eggs Float on Water?
• Impact of Gravity on the Acceleration of a Rolling Object
• Which Fluid is the Most Viscous?
• How to Create Super Snow Squeezing Water-Producing Machine?
• Crystal Radio
• Powerless Radio
• Electrical Crane
• Count on Calories
• Creating Electrical Current Using Magnet
• How to Create Sound with Heat?
• Seebeck Effect
• Creating a pinball machine
• Making a 3-D Hologram Box screen
• Making a robot spider
• Creating an electric saw
• Creating a 3-D printer
• Traffic light working model
• Working model of a wind turbine
• Creating an automatic street lighting system
• Making a fingerprint door lock
• Building a hydraulic crane
• Building a waterphone
• Making an electric skateboard
• Making an electric wheelbarrow
• Steam engine electricity generator
• Making a wireless power transfer system
• Laser door security system
• Solar power irrigation system
• Building a mini flour mill model
• Transmitting data via light

• Computation of Physics in Evolution in Stellar
• Analyzing the Remnants of Recent Supernova Explosions in the Milky Way
• Understanding the Relationship between Galaxies and the Central Black Hole
• Fundamental Astronomy of Cataclysmic Binaries
• High Altitude Aerial Platforms for Astronomical Research
• Mass Black Holes in Dwarf Starburst Galaxies
• Theoretical Cosmology Projects
• Big Bang After Cosmic Inflation
• Dark Energy Interactions
• Fundamentals Tests of Cosmology
• Information Theory and the Complexity of Nature
• Life on Earth and Elsewhere
• Physics of Cosmic Acceleration
• An Analog Circuits Approach to Quantum Systems
• Dynamics and Control of Open Quantum Systems
• Engineering Quantum Dynamics of Low-Dimensional Spin Networks
• Gravitationally Induced Decoherence
• High-Fidelity Control and Readout Spins in Semiconductors
• Man-Body Quantum Chaos and Quantum Thermodynamics
• BARREL (Balloon Array for RBSP Relativistic Electron Losses)
• Characterizing the out-of-ecliptic Solar Wind
• ISINGLASS-2016
• Magnetic Reconnection
• Measuring Travelling Ionospheric Disturbance Using Transmitters of Opportunity
• The mechanism for Higher Harmonic Radio Emission for Aurorae

List of Award Winning Physics Science Fair Projects

Some of the physics projects presented in the science fairs organized by various educational institutes and organizations are outstanding and even received prestigious awards. Here is a list of 10 such physics science fair projects.  

• Cracks in The Earth
• The Aerodynamic Lift
• Improvement of Aircraft Maintenance
• Conversion of Vibration Bridges into Electricity
• The Hockey Stick Flex and Its Effect on Shot and Speed
• The Examination of Rocket Guidance Systems to Enhance Space Flight Maneuverability
• Squid Jet- An Underwater Bio-Inspired Vehicle using Jet Propulsion
• How to Prevent Ice to Stop Increasing in Size using Hydro Power Line?
• Free Energy Concept- The Theory of Perpetual Motion Machines
• How to Control Food Intake Speed with Electronic CIrcuity?
• Advanced solar energy tracking system
• Automatic Smart zebra crossing working model
• Smart expandable warehouse
• Floating house with solar panel
• Making an earthquake alarm system
• Making a laser security alarm
• Train accident prevention system
• Fire Extinguisher working model
• Smart dustbin using a sensor
• Making an atmospheric water generator

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Physics Projects for High School

Kids Science Fair Project About the Bouncing Height of a Ball

The high school physics project is one of the more challenging aspects of grade school academic requirements. Although physics is considered one of the more difficult sciences, it can be quite entertaining. Understanding the way that the world moves, and why, is an integral part to basic education. A project is a great way to take the formulas and calculations off the page by seeing what kinds of questions and answers the study of physics produces.

Rate of Speed Project: Galileo's Falling Objects

One of the basic concepts in physics is the force of gravity: -9.8 meters per second squared (acceleration). Everything falls at the same rate, whether it's a brick or a feather. You can do a simple experiment outlining this principle. Galileo dropped a 10 pound ball and a 1 pound ball from the top of the leaning tower of Pisa, but you won't need to go to such great heights. The experiment will cover motion, gravity, mass and acceleration. You'll be answering what force causes objects to fall to the ground and where it comes from. You'll need two balls of about the same size, but different weights, or mass; a ladder or step stool (basically a height to drop the balls from); and if you like a video camera. Set up the video recorder and drop the balls from the same height simultaneously, and record which ball hit the ground first in a data table. Make sure that you do several trials, as no theory can be a hypothesis without repeated results. If you used the video camera, it can back up your results. You can expand the experiment using different balls. Try balls that weight the same but are differently sized and/or shaped. Try objects that are different in all measurements.

Other Projects

A great place to look for other physics projects is online. Sciencebuddies.org is a nonprofit site that lists hundreds of ideas, separated by difficulty level and grade level. The site gives bibliographies, references and has sections for both parents and students. There are projects that deal with all aspects of physics. From walking coins on a vertical wire to levitating magnets, there are projects that seem centered more around magic than science. But that is one of the exciting things about the study of physics. Don't forget to consult with a physics teacher before you start your project. The teacher will be able to approve the difficulty level and give you some tips. They can point you in the right direction for research, and give you other project ideas. Instead of looking at a physics project as an extra chore to your class, think of it as a fun opportunity; with so many options there is no reason why it shouldn't be. Choose something that sounds interesting to you.

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• Science Buddies Website: What Goes Up, Must Come Down: Conduct Galileo's Famous Falling Objects Experiment

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30 Physics Research Ideas for High School Students

By Eric Eng

Physics research offers high school students a unique window into the mysteries of the universe, from the smallest particles to the vast expanses of space. If you’re a student interested in research ideas that delve into physics, you’re in the right place.

To uncover these ideas, you’ll need to think creatively and critically, applying concepts learned in class to real-world problems. Let’s explore various research topics in physics, designed to inspire and challenge you. Whether you’re presenting at a science fair or preparing for college, this guide will help you.

Physics Research Area #1: Quantum Computing and Information

Quantum computing represents a groundbreaking shift in how we process information, leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics to solve problems that are currently beyond the reach of classical computers.

For high school students interested in physics research, exploring quantum computing offers a glimpse into the future of technology and a chance to engage with complex, cutting-edge concepts. This experience is invaluable for students planning to major in physics or computer science in college, providing a strong foundation in quantum theories and computational thinking.

Here are specific topics you can explore:

1. Assessing Quantum Error Correction Techniques

Quantum computers are prone to errors due to qubit instability. By simulating error models and evaluating correction methods like surface codes, you can contribute to making quantum computing more reliable. This involves understanding quantum mechanics basics and using simulation software.

2. Scalability Analysis of Quantum Algorithms

Investigate how algorithms like Shor’s scale with increasing qubits. By simulating these quantum algorithms, you can assess their computational complexity and practicality for real-world use, offering insights into the future of quantum computing.

3. Mitigating Decoherence Effects in Quantum Systems

Decoherence is a major challenge in quantum computing, disrupting qubits’ state. Explore strategies to reduce decoherence, using experimental setups or theoretical models. This research is crucial for extending qubits’ coherence time, enhancing quantum computer stability.

4. Implementing Quantum Teleportation Protocols

Quantum teleportation is a fascinating application of quantum entanglement. Work on designing and testing protocols for transferring information between quantum systems. This project requires a grasp of entanglement principles and hands-on experimental skills.

5. Applications of Quantum Machine Learning

Quantum computing holds promise for revolutionizing machine learning. Compare quantum machine learning algorithms, like quantum neural networks, against classical counterparts to discover their advantages in speed and efficiency. This involves studying algorithmic principles and potentially programming simulations.

Physics Research Area #2: Renewable Energy Technologies

As the world shifts towards sustainable energy solutions, renewable energy technologies are at the forefront of combating climate change and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

High school students researching this field can play a part in this pivotal movement while gaining valuable insights into physics, engineering, and environmental science . This experience not only prepares students for future studies in these areas but also empowers them to contribute to meaningful solutions for global energy challenges.

6. Enhancing Solar Panel Efficiency

Dive into the world of solar energy by experimenting with different materials and designs to increase solar panels’ efficiency. This involves hands-on testing and analysis, offering practical experience in materials science and photovoltaic technology.

7. Assessing Wind Turbine Design

Evaluate how various design elements of wind turbines affect their efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Use computational modeling and, if possible, field experiments to explore energy production and environmental impacts, gaining insights into aerodynamics and renewable energy economics.

8. Optimization of Hydroelectric Power Generation

Explore ways to boost the efficiency of hydroelectric plants through dam design and water management strategies. Analyzing data from existing facilities provides a real-world understanding of fluid dynamics and energy conversion.

9. Integrating Renewable Energy Sources

Investigate how different renewable energies can be combined into a cohesive system. Model various scenarios to assess their efficiency and sustainability, which can inform future energy solutions and grid management practices.

10. Impact of Renewable Energy on Ecosystems

Study the ecological effects of renewable energy installations. Conduct field surveys and analyze ecological data to understand how these technologies interact with the environment, aiming to find a balance between energy production and conservation.

Physics Research Area #3: Biophysics

Biophysics is a fascinating field where physics meets biology, allowing us to understand life at the molecular and cellular levels.

For high school students exploring research ideas, biophysics offers a unique opportunity to investigate how physical principles govern biological processes. This experience is invaluable for those considering majors in physics, biology , or pre-medical studies, providing a deep understanding of the mechanisms underlying health and disease.

11. Mechanics of Cell Migration

Study the forces and dynamics driving cell movement by using live-cell imaging and microfluidic devices. This research sheds light on cell behavior in development and disease, combining biology with physics to understand life at the cellular level.

12. Protein Folding Dynamics

Dive into the world of proteins to see how they attain their functional shapes. Using computational models and biophysical experiments, you can uncover the relationship between protein structure and function, essential for understanding diseases and developing drugs.

13. DNA Mechanics and Replication

Explore the physical properties of DNA and their impact on vital processes like replication. Techniques such as optical tweezers allow for hands-on investigation of DNA behavior, linking physics to genetics and molecular biology.

14. Biophysics of Medical Imaging

Uncover the physics behind MRI and CT scans. Through simulation and possibly hands-on experiments, you can understand how these technologies capture images of the body, bridging physics with medicine and diagnostic techniques.

15. Cellular Biomechanics in Disease

Examine how changes in cell mechanics contribute to diseases. By applying methods like atomic force microscopy, you can link physical changes in cells to health conditions, offering insights into disease mechanisms and potential therapies.

Physics Research Area #4: Nanotechnology and Materials Science

Nanotechnology and materials science are at the cutting edge of modern physics, driving innovations in everything from electronics to medicine.

For high school students looking for physics research ideas, this field offers a rich vein of topics that blend physics, chemistry , and engineering. Engaging in research here not only prepares students for advanced study in these disciplines but also provides practical experience in developing solutions for real-world problems.

16. Characterization of Nanoparticle Behavior

Explore the unique properties of nanoparticles by studying their size, shape, and chemical behavior using techniques like TEM, AFM, and DLS. This research is vital for applications in medicine, electronics, and materials engineering, offering insights into the building blocks of nanotechnology.

17. Synthesis of Nanomaterials Using Green Methods

Dive into the world of sustainable nanomaterial synthesis. Experiment with green chemistry and biological methods to create nanomaterials, assessing their properties and potential applications. This approach emphasizes environmental responsibility in scientific research.

18. Nanotechnology in Biomedical Applications

Investigate how nanotechnology can revolutionize medicine through targeted drug delivery systems, improved imaging techniques, or novel tissue engineering solutions. Design and test nanocarriers or scaffolds, bridging the gap between physics, biology, and healthcare.

19. Nanoelectronics and Quantum Devices

Explore the frontier of electronics by working with nanoscale materials like nanowires, quantum dots, and graphene. Fabricate devices to study quantum and electronic phenomena, paving the way for future technological breakthroughs.

20. Nanomaterials for Environmental Remediation

Address environmental challenges by using nanomaterials to remove pollutants from water, air, or soil. Analyze the effectiveness of these materials in breaking down contaminants, highlighting the role of nanotechnology in sustainability and conservation.

Physics Research Area #5: Data Science and Physics

The intersection of data science and physics opens up exciting possibilities for high school students interested in physics research ideas. By applying data analysis techniques to physics problems, students can uncover patterns and insights that traditional methods might miss.

This field is particularly appealing for those considering majors in physics, data science, or computer science , as it equips them with valuable skills in computational analysis, critical thinking, and problem-solving.

21. Analysis of Gravitational Wave Data

Dive into astrophysics by processing data from LIGO or Virgo to identify gravitational wave events. This research offers a firsthand look at phenomena like black hole mergers, requiring skills in data processing and analysis to interpret the cosmic dances of massive objects.

22. Particle Identification in Collider Experiments

Use machine learning to sift through data from the Large Hadron Collider, identifying particles from high-energy collisions. This involves developing algorithms for pattern recognition, offering insights into the fundamental components of the universe.

23. Climate Data Analysis for Weather Prediction

Apply statistical analysis to climate data to improve weather prediction models. This project combines physics with meteorology, modeling atmospheric dynamics to enhance the accuracy of forecasts and understand the impact of climate change.

24. Machine Learning for Quantum State Classification

Explore quantum physics by using machine learning to classify quantum states. Training models on experimental data allows for a deeper understanding of quantum information processes, showcasing the synergy between computational science and quantum theory.

25. Data-driven Modeling of Complex Physical Systems

Create models for predicting the behavior of complex systems, such as fluid flows or material behaviors. This research blends traditional physics equations with modern data-driven methods, improving simulation accuracy and efficiency.

Physics Research Area #6: Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics are rapidly transforming industries and everyday life, making the integration of these technologies with physics principles especially relevant for high school students exploring research ideas. This field not only offers a practical application of physics but also prepares students for future studies and careers in engineering, computer science, and robotics.

Engaging in research at the intersection of AI, robotics , and physics allows students to develop innovative solutions to complex problems, honing their skills in programming, problem-solving, and critical thinking.

26. Autonomous Navigation in Dynamic Environments

Work on AI algorithms to guide robots through changing settings. Apply physics principles for motion dynamics and obstacle avoidance, using sensors and real-time control for smooth navigation. This project combines robotics with physics to tackle real-world challenges.

27. Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Control

Explore how reinforcement learning can teach robots to handle physical tasks. Design experiments to refine robot actions through trial and error, using physics to inform reward functions and learning strategies. This approach blends AI with physical laws to enhance robot capabilities.

28. Swarm Robotics for Collective Behavior

Investigate how robots can work together like flocks of birds or schools of fish. Develop algorithms for communication and coordination, drawing on physics to simulate natural collective behaviors. This research pushes the boundaries of robotics, inspired by natural phenomena.

29. Physics-Informed Simulation for Robotic Manipulation

Create simulations that incorporate physical laws to train robots in tasks like picking up objects. Use physics-based models to ensure the simulation mirrors real-world interactions, improving robot efficiency and adaptability through virtual training.

30. Energy-Efficient Motion Planning for Robots

Focus on optimizing robots’ energy use while performing tasks. Develop algorithms that consider physical constraints, aiming to reduce energy consumption without compromising on performance. This project is crucial for creating sustainable robotic systems.

How do I choose the right physics research topic?

Choosing the right physics research topic involves identifying your interests and the impact you want to make. Start by exploring various physics research ideas for high school students, focusing on areas that spark your curiosity and where you feel motivated to contribute. This approach ensures your project is both enjoyable and meaningful.

Consider the resources and tools available to you, as well as the feasibility of completing your project within the given time frame. Consulting with teachers, mentors, or professionals in the field can provide valuable insights and help narrow down your options to select a topic that aligns with your goals and academic aspirations.

What are the essential tools and techniques for high school physics research?

Successful physics research projects rely on a combination of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. High school students exploring physics research ideas should familiarize themselves with basic laboratory equipment, simulation software, and data analysis tools. These tools are crucial for conducting experiments, simulating models, and analyzing results effectively.

Moreover, mastering research methodologies, such as experimental design, statistical analysis , and scientific writing, is essential. These techniques will not only enhance the quality of your research but also prepare you for future academic and professional endeavors in the field of physics.

How can I publish my high school physics research findings?

Publishing your physics research findings is a significant achievement that requires meticulous preparation and persistence. Begin by ensuring your research is thorough, well-documented, and presents a clear contribution to the field. Then, seek out journals like the National High School Journal of Science  that accept submissions from high school students; there are many platforms dedicated to young researchers where you can share your work.

Networking with teachers, mentors, and professionals in physics can provide guidance on where and how to submit your research for publication. They can offer advice on refining your paper, selecting the right journal or conference, and navigating the submission process. Remember, receiving feedback and possibly revising your work is part of the journey to publication.

How can my high school physics research experience boost my college application?

Incorporating your high school physics research experience into your college application can significantly enhance your profile. Highlighting your involvement in research demonstrates initiative, depth of knowledge, and a commitment to scientific inquiry. These are qualities that colleges and universities value highly in prospective students.

Discuss how your research allowed you to apply physics concepts in real-world situations, the skills you developed, and any recognition or awards you received. This approach not only showcases your academic capabilities but also your ability to engage with complex problems and contribute to the field of physics.

How can high school students stay updated on the latest physics research trends?

Staying updated with the latest trends in physics research requires proactive engagement with scientific communities and resources. High school students can subscribe to reputable science magazines, journals, and online platforms that publish the latest findings and discussions in physics. Additionally, attending science fairs , lectures, and workshops can provide insights into current research and future directions in the field.

Engaging with social media groups and forums dedicated to physics and science education is another effective way to stay informed. These platforms allow students to connect with peers, educators, and professionals, sharing ideas, research opportunities, and updates on advancements in physics research. By remaining informed, students can find inspiration for their projects and contribute meaningfully to conversations in the scientific community.

Exploring physics research ideas for high school students offers a unique opportunity to delve into the wonders of the universe and contribute to the vast expanse of scientific knowledge. By selecting the right topic, mastering essential tools, publishing findings, and staying informed about research trends, students can significantly enhance their academic journey and future prospects.

Remember, your curiosity and dedication to physics can lead to discoveries that illuminate the mysteries of the cosmos in ways we can only imagine.

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25 Research Ideas in Physics for High School Students

Research can be a valued supplement in your college application. However, many high schoolers are yet to explore research , which is a delicate process that may include choosing a topic, reviewing literature, conducting experiments, and writing a paper.

If you are interested in physics, exploring the physics realm through research is a great way to not only navigate your passion but learn about what research entails. Physics even branches out into other fields such as biology, chemistry, and math, so interest in physics is not a requirement to doing research in physics. Having research experience on your resume can be a great way to boost your college application and show independence, passion, ambition, and intellectual curiosity !

We will cover what exactly a good research topic entails and then provide you with 25 possible physics research topics that may interest or inspire you.

What is a good research topic?

Of course, you want to choose a topic that you are interested in. But beyond that, you should choose a topic that is relevant today ; for example, research questions that have already been answered after extensive research does not address a current knowledge gap . Make sure to also be cautious that your topic is not too broad that you are trying to cover too much ground and end up losing the details, but not too specific that you are unable to gather enough information.

Remember that topics can span across fields. You do not need to restrict yourself to a physics topic; you can conduct interdisciplinary research combining physics with other fields you may be interested in.

Research Ideas in Physics

We have compiled a list of 25 possible physics research topics suggested by Lumiere PhD mentors. These topics are separated into 8 broader categories.

Topic #1 : Using computational technologies and analyses

If you are interested in coding or technology in general , physics is also one place to look to explore these fields. You can explore anything from new technologies to datasets (even with coding) through a physics lens. Some computational or technological physics topics you can research are:

1.Development of computer programs to find and track positions of fast-moving nanoparticles and nanomachines

2. Features and limitations to augmented and virtual reality technologies, current industry standards of performance, and solutions that have been proposed to address challenges

3. Use of MATLAB or Python to work with existing code bases to design structures that trap light for interaction with qubits

4. Computational analysis of ATLAS open data using Python or C++

Suggested by Lumiere PhD mentors at University of Cambridge, University of Rochester, and Harvard University.

Topic #2 : Exploration of astrophysical and cosmological phenomena

Interested in space? Then astrophysics and cosmology may be just for you. There are lots of unanswered questions about astrophysical and cosmological phenomena that you can begin to answer. Here are some possible physics topics in these particular subfields that you can look into:

5. Cosmological mysteries (like dark energy, inflation, dark matter) and their hypothesized explanations

6. Possible future locations of detectors for cosmology and astrophysics research

7. Physical processes that shape galaxies through cosmic time in the context of extragalactic astronomy and the current issues and frontiers in galaxy evolution

8. Interaction of beyond-standard-model particles with astrophysical structures (such as black holes and Bose stars)

Suggested by Lumiere PhD mentors at Princeton University, Harvard University, Yale University, and University of California, Irvine.

Topic #3 : Mathematical analyses of physical phenomena

Math is deeply embedded in physics. Even if you may not be interested solely in physics, there are lots of mathematical applications and questions that you may be curious about. Using basic physics laws, you can learn how to derive your own mathematical equations and solve them in hopes that they address a current knowledge gap in physics. Some examples of topics include:

9. Analytical approximation and numerical solving of equations that determine the evolution of different particles after the Big Bang

10. Mathematical derivation of the dynamics of particles from fundamental laws (such as special relativity, general relativity, quantum mechanics)

11. The basics of Riemannian geometry and how simple geometrical arguments can be used to construct the ingredients of Einstein’s equations of general relativity that relate the curvature of space-time with energy-mass

Suggested by Lumiere PhD mentors at Harvard University, University of Southampton, and Pennsylvania State University.

Topic #4 : Nuclear applications in physics

Nuclear science and its possible benefits and implications are important topics to explore and understand in today’s society, which often uses nuclear energy. One possible nuclear physics topic to look into is:

12. Radiation or radiation measurement in applications of nuclear physics (such as reactors, nuclear batteries, sensors/detectors)

Suggested by a Lumiere PhD mentor at University of Chicago.

Topic #5 : Analyzing biophysical data

Biology and even medicine are applicable fields in physics. Using physics to figure out how to improve biology research or understand biological systems is common. Some biophysics topics to research may include the following:

13. Simulation of biological systems using data science techniques to analyze biological data sets

14. Design and construction of DNA nanomachines that operate in liquid environments

15. Representation and decomposition of MEG/EEG brain signals using fundamental electricity and magnetism concepts

16. Use of novel methods to make better images in the context of biology and obtain high resolution images of biological samples

Suggested by Lumiere PhD mentors at University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, University of Washington, and University of Rochester

Topic #6 : Identifying electrical and mechanical properties

Even engineering has great applications in the field of physics. There are different phenomena in physics from cells to Boson particles with interesting electrical and/or mechanical properties. If you are interested in electrical or mechanical engineering or even just the basics , these are some related physics topics:

17. Simulations of how cells react to electrical and mechanical stimuli

18. The best magneto-hydrodynamic drive for high electrical permittivity fluids

19. The electrical and thermodynamic properties of Boson particles, whose quantum nature is responsible for laser radiation

Suggested by Lumiere PhD mentors at Johns Hopkins University, Cornell University, and Harvard University.

Topic #7 : Quantum properties and theories

Quantum physics studies science at the most fundamental level , and there are many questions yet to be answered. Although there have been recent breakthroughs in the quantum physics field, there are still many undiscovered sub areas that you can explore. These are possible quantum physics research topics:

20. The recent theoretical and experimental advances in the quantum computing field (such as Google’s recent breakthrough result) and explore current high impact research directions for quantum computing from a hardware or theoretical perspective

21. Discovery a new undiscovered composite particle called toponium and how to utilize data from detectors used to observe proton collisions for discoveries

22. Describing a black hole and its quantum properties geometrically as a curvature of space-time and how studying these properties can potentially solve the singularity problem

Suggested by Lumiere PhD mentors at Stanford University, Purdue University, University of Cambridge, and Cornell University.

Topic #8 : Renewable energy and climate change solutions

Climate change is an urgent issue , and you can use physics to research environmental topics ranging from renewable energies to global temperature increases . Some ideas of environmentally related physics research topics are:

23. New materials for the production of hydrogen fuel

24. Analysis of emissions involved in the production, use, and disposal of products

25. Nuclear fission or nuclear fusion energy as possible solutions to mitigate climate change

Suggested by Lumiere PhD mentors at Northwestern University and Princeton University.

If you are passionate or even curious about physics and would like to do research and learn more, consider applying to the Lumiere Research Scholar Program , which is a selective online high school program for students interested in researching with the help of mentors. You can find the application form here .

Rachel is a first year at Harvard University concentrating in neuroscience. She is passionate about health policy and educational equity, and she enjoys traveling and dancing.

Image source: Stock image

18 Must-Try Science Experiments for High School: From Basic Chemistry to Complex Reactions

Learners of all ages are enamored with scientific experiments:

P5 have been looking at changes of state in science, and today investigated the water cycle! We did an experiment with water & food colouring in a plastic bag to see if we could see any changes, and noticed signs of evaporation and condensation inside the bag @SLC_RAiSE #Science pic.twitter.com/cla3opitiT — Burgh Primary School (@BurghPrimary) October 25, 2023

This article will equip high school teachers with an arsenal of exciting science experiments that will keep their students engaged and learning. Offering projects across a variety of disciplines, from physics to biology, this carefully curated list will be suitable for learners at any level. By incorporating these experiments into their lesson plans, educators will be providing their students with valuable hands-on experience that complements their textbook knowledge. With easy-to-follow instructions and materials that are easily accessible, teaching science has never been more enjoyable!

Experiment 1: Investigating Osmosis with Potato Slices

This accompanying video offers a visual guide on how this osmosis project is conducted using potatoes. By the end, students will have a vivid understanding of osmotic movement and its effects.

Experiment 2: Making a Homemade Volcano

High school students have a wonderful opportunity to step into the shoes of a scientist with this exciting and educational experiment. They can construct their very own volcanic eruption, right from the safety of their classroom or home! By synergizing baking soda with vinegar, students will get a firsthand view of a thrilling chemical reaction that mimics the grandeur of a volcanic eruption. Beyond the sheer fun and spectacle, this experiment serves as an enlightening experience, imparting deeper insights into the complex world of chemical reactions.

Experiment 3: Exploring Density with Oil and Water

Experiment 4: building a simple electric motor.

High school students possess an innate curiosity, constantly seeking to understand the world around them. Dive deep into the captivating realm of electromagnetism with this enlightening project, revealing the intricate process that enables an electric motor to effortlessly transform electrical impulses into tangible mechanical movements. As students embark on this hands-on journey, they’ll gain an intimate appreciation for the underlying principles that power much of today’s technology.

Experience the mesmerizing magnificence of an electric motor as this video unravels the mystery behind its seamless conversion of electrical energy into mechanical power. Unlock the inner workings of this wonder machine in the science projects for high school.

Experiment 5: Testing Acids and Bases with Red Cabbage

Experiment 6: observing microorganisms with a microscope, experiment 7: studying chemical reactions with alka-seltzer experiment, experiment 8: measuring the speed of light with a microwave oven, experiment 9: demonstrating newton’s third law of motion with balloons, experiment 10: observing the greenhouse effect with sunlight and jars, experiment 11: investigating chromatography with markers, experiment 12: creating a simple electromagnet, experiment 13: examining photosynthesis with leaf disks, experiment 14: extracting dna from strawberries, experiment 15: building a mini tesla coil, additional 3 fun science experiments for high school, experiment 16: making invisible ink with lemon juice, experiment 17: creating rainbow fire with salt, experiment 18: exploring bioluminescence with glowing bacteria, useful science experiments resources, leave a comment cancel reply.

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72 Easy Science Experiments Using Materials You Already Have On Hand

Because science doesn’t have to be complicated.

If there is one thing that is guaranteed to get your students excited, it’s a good science experiment! While some experiments require expensive lab equipment or dangerous chemicals, there are plenty of cool projects you can do with regular household items. We’ve rounded up a big collection of easy science experiments that anybody can try, and kids are going to love them!

Easy Chemistry Science Experiments

Easy physics science experiments, easy biology and environmental science experiments, easy engineering experiments and stem challenges.

1. Taste the Rainbow

Teach your students about diffusion while creating a beautiful and tasty rainbow! Tip: Have extra Skittles on hand so your class can eat a few!

Learn more: Skittles Diffusion

2. Crystallize sweet treats

Crystal science experiments teach kids about supersaturated solutions. This one is easy to do at home, and the results are absolutely delicious!

Learn more: Candy Crystals

3. Make a volcano erupt

This classic experiment demonstrates a chemical reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (acetic acid), which produces carbon dioxide gas, water, and sodium acetate.

Learn more: Best Volcano Experiments

4. Make elephant toothpaste

This fun project uses yeast and a hydrogen peroxide solution to create overflowing “elephant toothpaste.” Tip: Add an extra fun layer by having kids create toothpaste wrappers for plastic bottles.

5. Blow the biggest bubbles you can

Add a few simple ingredients to dish soap solution to create the largest bubbles you’ve ever seen! Kids learn about surface tension as they engineer these bubble-blowing wands.

Learn more: Giant Soap Bubbles

6. Demonstrate the “magic” leakproof bag

All you need is a zip-top plastic bag, sharp pencils, and water to blow your kids’ minds. Once they’re suitably impressed, teach them how the “trick” works by explaining the chemistry of polymers.

Learn more: Leakproof Bag

7. Use apple slices to learn about oxidation

Have students make predictions about what will happen to apple slices when immersed in different liquids, then put those predictions to the test. Have them record their observations.

Learn more: Apple Oxidation

8. Float a marker man

Their eyes will pop out of their heads when you “levitate” a stick figure right off the table! This experiment works due to the insolubility of dry-erase marker ink in water, combined with the lighter density of the ink.

Learn more: Floating Marker Man

9. Discover density with hot and cold water

There are a lot of easy science experiments you can do with density. This one is extremely simple, involving only hot and cold water and food coloring, but the visuals make it appealing and fun.

Learn more: Layered Water

10. Layer more liquids

This density demo is a little more complicated, but the effects are spectacular. Slowly layer liquids like honey, dish soap, water, and rubbing alcohol in a glass. Kids will be amazed when the liquids float one on top of the other like magic (except it is really science).

Learn more: Layered Liquids

11. Grow a carbon sugar snake

Easy science experiments can still have impressive results! This eye-popping chemical reaction demonstration only requires simple supplies like sugar, baking soda, and sand.

Learn more: Carbon Sugar Snake

12. Mix up some slime

Tell kids you’re going to make slime at home, and watch their eyes light up! There are a variety of ways to make slime, so try a few different recipes to find the one you like best.

13. Make homemade bouncy balls

These homemade bouncy balls are easy to make since all you need is glue, food coloring, borax powder, cornstarch, and warm water. You’ll want to store them inside a container like a plastic egg because they will flatten out over time.

Learn more: Make Your Own Bouncy Balls

14. Create eggshell chalk

Eggshells contain calcium, the same material that makes chalk. Grind them up and mix them with flour, water, and food coloring to make your very own sidewalk chalk.

Learn more: Eggshell Chalk

15. Make naked eggs

This is so cool! Use vinegar to dissolve the calcium carbonate in an eggshell to discover the membrane underneath that holds the egg together. Then, use the “naked” egg for another easy science experiment that demonstrates osmosis .

Learn more: Naked Egg Experiment

16. Turn milk into plastic

This sounds a lot more complicated than it is, but don’t be afraid to give it a try. Use simple kitchen supplies to create plastic polymers from plain old milk. Sculpt them into cool shapes when you’re done!

17. Test pH using cabbage

Teach kids about acids and bases without needing pH test strips! Simply boil some red cabbage and use the resulting water to test various substances—acids turn red and bases turn green.

Learn more: Cabbage pH

18. Clean some old coins

Use common household items to make old oxidized coins clean and shiny again in this simple chemistry experiment. Ask kids to predict (hypothesize) which will work best, then expand the learning by doing some research to explain the results.

Learn more: Cleaning Coins

19. Pull an egg into a bottle

This classic easy science experiment never fails to delight. Use the power of air pressure to suck a hard-boiled egg into a jar, no hands required.

Learn more: Egg in a Bottle

20. Blow up a balloon (without blowing)

Chances are good you probably did easy science experiments like this when you were in school. The baking soda and vinegar balloon experiment demonstrates the reactions between acids and bases when you fill a bottle with vinegar and a balloon with baking soda.

21 Assemble a DIY lava lamp

This 1970s trend is back—as an easy science experiment! This activity combines acid-base reactions with density for a totally groovy result.

22. Explore how sugary drinks affect teeth

The calcium content of eggshells makes them a great stand-in for teeth. Use eggs to explore how soda and juice can stain teeth and wear down the enamel. Expand your learning by trying different toothpaste-and-toothbrush combinations to see how effective they are.

Learn more: Sugar and Teeth Experiment

23. Mummify a hot dog

If your kids are fascinated by the Egyptians, they’ll love learning to mummify a hot dog! No need for canopic jars , just grab some baking soda and get started.

24. Extinguish flames with carbon dioxide

This is a fiery twist on acid-base experiments. Light a candle and talk about what fire needs in order to survive. Then, create an acid-base reaction and “pour” the carbon dioxide to extinguish the flame. The CO2 gas acts like a liquid, suffocating the fire.

25. Send secret messages with invisible ink

Turn your kids into secret agents! Write messages with a paintbrush dipped in lemon juice, then hold the paper over a heat source and watch the invisible become visible as oxidation goes to work.

Learn more: Invisible Ink

26. Create dancing popcorn

This is a fun version of the classic baking soda and vinegar experiment, perfect for the younger crowd. The bubbly mixture causes popcorn to dance around in the water.

27. Shoot a soda geyser sky-high

You’ve always wondered if this really works, so it’s time to find out for yourself! Kids will marvel at the chemical reaction that sends diet soda shooting high in the air when Mentos are added.

Learn more: Soda Explosion

28. Send a teabag flying

Hot air rises, and this experiment can prove it! You’ll want to supervise kids with fire, of course. For more safety, try this one outside.

Learn more: Flying Tea Bags

29. Create magic milk

This fun and easy science experiment demonstrates principles related to surface tension, molecular interactions, and fluid dynamics.

Learn more: Magic Milk Experiment

30. Watch the water rise

Learn about Charles’s Law with this simple experiment. As the candle burns, using up oxygen and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if by magic.

Learn more: Rising Water

31. Learn about capillary action

Kids will be amazed as they watch the colored water move from glass to glass, and you’ll love the easy and inexpensive setup. Gather some water, paper towels, and food coloring to teach the scientific magic of capillary action.

Learn more: Capillary Action

32. Give a balloon a beard

Equally educational and fun, this experiment will teach kids about static electricity using everyday materials. Kids will undoubtedly get a kick out of creating beards on their balloon person!

Learn more: Static Electricity

33. Find your way with a DIY compass

Here’s an old classic that never fails to impress. Magnetize a needle, float it on the water’s surface, and it will always point north.

Learn more: DIY Compass

34. Crush a can using air pressure

Sure, it’s easy to crush a soda can with your bare hands, but what if you could do it without touching it at all? That’s the power of air pressure!

35. Tell time using the sun

While people use clocks or even phones to tell time today, there was a time when a sundial was the best means to do that. Kids will certainly get a kick out of creating their own sundials using everyday materials like cardboard and pencils.

Learn more: Make Your Own Sundial

36. Launch a balloon rocket

Grab balloons, string, straws, and tape, and launch rockets to learn about the laws of motion.

37. Make sparks with steel wool

All you need is steel wool and a 9-volt battery to perform this science demo that’s bound to make their eyes light up! Kids learn about chain reactions, chemical changes, and more.

Learn more: Steel Wool Electricity

38. Levitate a Ping-Pong ball

Kids will get a kick out of this experiment, which is really all about Bernoulli’s principle. You only need plastic bottles, bendy straws, and Ping-Pong balls to make the science magic happen.

39. Whip up a tornado in a bottle

There are plenty of versions of this classic experiment out there, but we love this one because it sparkles! Kids learn about a vortex and what it takes to create one.

Learn more: Tornado in a Bottle

40. Monitor air pressure with a DIY barometer

This simple but effective DIY science project teaches kids about air pressure and meteorology. They’ll have fun tracking and predicting the weather with their very own barometer.

Learn more: DIY Barometer

41. Peer through an ice magnifying glass

Students will certainly get a thrill out of seeing how an everyday object like a piece of ice can be used as a magnifying glass. Be sure to use purified or distilled water since tap water will have impurities in it that will cause distortion.

Learn more: Ice Magnifying Glass

42. String up some sticky ice

Can you lift an ice cube using just a piece of string? This quick experiment teaches you how. Use a little salt to melt the ice and then refreeze the ice with the string attached.

Learn more: Sticky Ice

43. “Flip” a drawing with water

Light refraction causes some really cool effects, and there are multiple easy science experiments you can do with it. This one uses refraction to “flip” a drawing; you can also try the famous “disappearing penny” trick .

Learn more: Light Refraction With Water

44. Color some flowers

We love how simple this project is to re-create since all you’ll need are some white carnations, food coloring, glasses, and water. The end result is just so beautiful!

45. Use glitter to fight germs

Everyone knows that glitter is just like germs—it gets everywhere and is so hard to get rid of! Use that to your advantage and show kids how soap fights glitter and germs.

Learn more: Glitter Germs

46. Re-create the water cycle in a bag

You can do so many easy science experiments with a simple zip-top bag. Fill one partway with water and set it on a sunny windowsill to see how the water evaporates up and eventually “rains” down.

Learn more: Water Cycle

47. Learn about plant transpiration

Your backyard is a terrific place for easy science experiments. Grab a plastic bag and rubber band to learn how plants get rid of excess water they don’t need, a process known as transpiration.

Learn more: Plant Transpiration

48. Clean up an oil spill

Before conducting this experiment, teach your students about engineers who solve environmental problems like oil spills. Then, have your students use provided materials to clean the oil spill from their oceans.

Learn more: Oil Spill

49. Construct a pair of model lungs

Kids get a better understanding of the respiratory system when they build model lungs using a plastic water bottle and some balloons. You can modify the experiment to demonstrate the effects of smoking too.

Learn more: Model Lungs

50. Experiment with limestone rocks

Kids  love to collect rocks, and there are plenty of easy science experiments you can do with them. In this one, pour vinegar over a rock to see if it bubbles. If it does, you’ve found limestone!

Learn more: Limestone Experiments

51. Turn a bottle into a rain gauge

All you need is a plastic bottle, a ruler, and a permanent marker to make your own rain gauge. Monitor your measurements and see how they stack up against meteorology reports in your area.

Learn more: DIY Rain Gauge

52. Build up towel mountains

This clever demonstration helps kids understand how some landforms are created. Use layers of towels to represent rock layers and boxes for continents. Then pu-u-u-sh and see what happens!

Learn more: Towel Mountains

53. Take a play dough core sample

Learn about the layers of the earth by building them out of Play-Doh, then take a core sample with a straw. ( Love Play-Doh? Get more learning ideas here. )

Learn more: Play Dough Core Sampling

54. Project the stars on your ceiling

Use the video lesson in the link below to learn why stars are only visible at night. Then create a DIY star projector to explore the concept hands-on.

Learn more: DIY Star Projector

55. Make it rain

Use shaving cream and food coloring to simulate clouds and rain. This is an easy science experiment little ones will beg to do over and over.

Learn more: Shaving Cream Rain

56. Blow up your fingerprint

This is such a cool (and easy!) way to look at fingerprint patterns. Inflate a balloon a bit, use some ink to put a fingerprint on it, then blow it up big to see your fingerprint in detail.

57. Snack on a DNA model

Twizzlers, gumdrops, and a few toothpicks are all you need to make this super-fun (and yummy!) DNA model.

Learn more: Edible DNA Model

58. Dissect a flower

Take a nature walk and find a flower or two. Then bring them home and take them apart to discover all the different parts of flowers.

59. Craft smartphone speakers

No Bluetooth speaker? No problem! Put together your own from paper cups and toilet paper tubes.

Learn more: Smartphone Speakers

60. Race a balloon-powered car

Kids will be amazed when they learn they can put together this awesome racer using cardboard and bottle-cap wheels. The balloon-powered “engine” is so much fun too.

Learn more: Balloon-Powered Car

61. Build a Ferris wheel

You’ve probably ridden on a Ferris wheel, but can you build one? Stock up on wood craft sticks and find out! Play around with different designs to see which one works best.

Learn more: Craft Stick Ferris Wheel

62. Design a phone stand

There are lots of ways to craft a DIY phone stand, which makes this a perfect creative-thinking STEM challenge.

63. Conduct an egg drop

Put all their engineering skills to the test with an egg drop! Challenge kids to build a container from stuff they find around the house that will protect an egg from a long fall (this is especially fun to do from upper-story windows).

Learn more: Egg Drop Challenge Ideas

64. Engineer a drinking-straw roller coaster

STEM challenges are always a hit with kids. We love this one, which only requires basic supplies like drinking straws.

Learn more: Straw Roller Coaster

65. Build a solar oven

Explore the power of the sun when you build your own solar ovens and use them to cook some yummy treats. This experiment takes a little more time and effort, but the results are always impressive. The link below has complete instructions.

Learn more: Solar Oven

66. Build a Da Vinci bridge

There are plenty of bridge-building experiments out there, but this one is unique. It’s inspired by Leonardo da Vinci’s 500-year-old self-supporting wooden bridge. Learn how to build it at the link, and expand your learning by exploring more about Da Vinci himself.

Learn more: Da Vinci Bridge

67. Step through an index card

This is one easy science experiment that never fails to astonish. With carefully placed scissor cuts on an index card, you can make a loop large enough to fit a (small) human body through! Kids will be wowed as they learn about surface area.

68. Stand on a pile of paper cups

Combine physics and engineering and challenge kids to create a paper cup structure that can support their weight. This is a cool project for aspiring architects.

Learn more: Paper Cup Stack

69. Test out parachutes

Gather a variety of materials (try tissues, handkerchiefs, plastic bags, etc.) and see which ones make the best parachutes. You can also find out how they’re affected by windy days or find out which ones work in the rain.

Learn more: Parachute Drop

70. Recycle newspapers into an engineering challenge

It’s amazing how a stack of newspapers can spark such creative engineering. Challenge kids to build a tower, support a book, or even build a chair using only newspaper and tape!

Learn more: Newspaper STEM Challenge

71. Use rubber bands to sound out acoustics

Explore the ways that sound waves are affected by what’s around them using a simple rubber band “guitar.” (Kids absolutely love playing with these!)

Learn more: Rubber Band Guitar

72. Assemble a better umbrella

Challenge students to engineer the best possible umbrella from various household supplies. Encourage them to plan, draw blueprints, and test their creations using the scientific method.

Learn more: Umbrella STEM Challenge

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How Any High School Science or Math Teacher Can Confidently Tackle Physics

While the idea of teaching physics without formal training in the subject can be daunting, it can be done with just a little help.

Physics teaching in the United States has a chicken-and-egg problem. Many districts and schools ( typically, diverse urban schools and rural schools ) do not offer the course or perhaps have a single section. Independent of the national teacher shortage, universities produce few physics teachers , with two-thirds of institutions producing none. In fact, according to the latest available data from the 2012–13 school year, fewer than half of physics teachers have any physics training, and only about a quarter have a degree in physics .

Without a good teacher, few students enroll in physics, and with low enrollment, a district has no need for a physics teacher. As a result, many teachers get pulled into physics to cover a section. Furthermore, adoption of the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) has required more teachers at every grade level to cover physics concepts in a more robust way than before. While the mere idea of physics may cause some people high anxiety, the reality is that with the right support, any high school science or math teacher can teach physics.

3 Tips for Teaching Physics Without a Physics Background

1. Connect with a physics community. Any teacher who has had the pleasure of a dynamic group of colleagues knows that teaching within a community is essential. This is especially true when teaching outside of your specialty. Find out who your resources are and use them.

Perhaps there is a teacher in the building you can lean on, but also see if you can connect with physics teachers on a local or state level. The American Association of Physics Teachers is a national organization that has state and local levels nationwide. Local meetings occur once or twice a year and are packed with research, teaching ideas, and networking opportunities.

Community and networking doesn’t have to wait or require significant time, travel, and money. Head to your computer and join Twitter, which has a highly active and engaged community that uses #ITeachPhysics to connect. Teachers regularly share ideas, activities, and questions, and start meaningful conversations around student learning.

2. Physics is about models, not math. Many people erroneously believe that physics is a course for math-type students, which is where much of the anxiety around the course is rooted. This couldn’t be further from the truth! In physics, we start with careful observations of phenomena to drive additional experiments in order to discover relationships between quantities. This ultimately results in an equation; however, the real work happens in developing the model. This approach is the foundation of NGSS. Rather than focusing on plugging numbers into various iterations of equations, students should be pushed to use evidence from observations and experiments to describe phenomena and drive more questions.

For a physics-specific approach, Professor Eugenia Etkina from Rutgers has developed the Investigative Science Learning Environment model for teaching, which closely mirrors the NGSS approach. Additionally, the American Modeling Teachers Association was developed with this same goal in mind. They regularly provide webinars and summer trainings that, due to the pandemic, are much more accessible. This type of teaching and learning is truly the hard part of physics but is simultaneously what makes it fun and interesting.

3. Teach with humility. Teaching out of our area of expertise is often more of an asset than a hindrance. As a fellow learner of physics alongside your students, you are more intimately aware of where students are going to struggle and why. Model your approaches to overcoming those challenges to your students.

Alongside this, consider adopting a learning partner, a student in your class with whom you will collaborate before and after a lesson. While some teachers easily shift from a “sage on a stage” concept to one of facilitators where students are cocreators of knowledge, a learning partner takes this relationship of facilitator and learner a step further. The only real requirement is that the student be interested in a shared goal of a positive learning experience for the class. Let them engage in your planning and provide their insights before you try something for the first time blindly.

Lastly, every experienced physics teacher will tell you that one of the most important pieces of advice is to do everything before doing it in front of your students: demonstrations, labs, homework. Almost by default, if you do not practice something, it will fail, and there is nothing more embarrassing than trying to swing a bucket of water overhead and have it all dump out on the floor!

Physics is challenging because students are expected to engage with materials in a manner they have never experienced before. Concepts and cause and effect are studied deeply, and problem-solving is more complex than plucking numbers out of a word problem and shoving them into an equation. Students are expected to think critically and systemically about the world around them and phenomena they experience on a daily basis. Then they are asked to create models to explain and predict these phenomena for new and unusual circumstances. Teaching a physics course is daunting, but with the right mindset, approach, and community, it can become an exciting adventure.