COMMENTS

  1. Secondary Sources

    Therefore, the majority of sources in a literature review are secondary sources that present research findings, analysis, and the evaluation of other researcher's works. Reviewing secondary source material can be of valu e in improving your overall research paper because secondary sources facilitate the communication of what is known about a topic.

  2. What is Secondary Research?

    Secondary research can be qualitative or quantitative in nature. It often uses data gathered from published peer-reviewed papers, meta-analyses, or government or private sector databases and datasets. Tip: Primary vs. secondary sources It can be easy to get confused about the difference between primary and secondary sources in your

  3. Primary vs. Secondary Sources

    Primary sources provide raw information and first-hand evidence. Examples include interview transcripts, statistical data, and works of art. Primary research gives you direct access to the subject of your research. Secondary sources provide second-hand information and commentary from other researchers. Examples include journal articles, reviews ...

  4. What is a Secondary Source?

    Secondary sources were created by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions you're researching. For a historical research project, secondary sources are generally scholarly books and articles. ... Bibliographies don't always come at the end of a paper- many are independent works of their own, full of ...

  5. Primary vs. Secondary Sources

    Also considered as secondary sources are any ancillary materials that were re-used or repurposed from other research. Interestingly, primary source research papers almost always include a review of prior research as part of the introduction or as a "literature review" section. The primary source material only includes those parts that talk ...

  6. What Are Secondary Sources?

    Secondary sources interpret, analyze, and discuss the evidence provided by primary sources. Examples of secondary sources include scholarly books and articles. Secondary sources are generally a second-hand account or observation at least one step removed from the event, i.e., accounts written after the fact by people not present when an event ...

  7. Types of Sources Explained

    Revised on May 31, 2023. Throughout the research process, you'll likely use various types of sources. The source types commonly used in academic writing include: Academic journals. Books. Websites. Newspapers. Encyclopedias. The type of source you look for will depend on the stage you are at in the writing process.

  8. Types of Sources and Where to Find Them: Secondary Sources

    Secondary sources can be found in books, journals, or Internet resources. When we talk about secondary sources, most of the time we are referring to the published scholarship on a subject, rather than supplementary material like bibliographies, encyclopedias, handbooks, and so forth. These supplementary materials are sometimes referred to as ...

  9. Secondary Sources

    Secondary Sources. In scholarly work, a primary source reports original content; a secondary source refers to content first reported in another source. Cite secondary sources sparingly—for instance, when the original work is out of print, unavailable, or available only in a language that you do not understand.

  10. Secondary Sources

    Secondary sources are the published work of scholars specializing in the topic.Secondary sources include scholarly books, articles, and essays (both analyses by contemporary scholars as well as older analyses), surveys, criticism, comparative studies, reference sources, and works on theory and methodology; this is also termed the secondary literature.

  11. Research Guides: Secondary Sources: ALRs, Encyclopedias, Law Reviews

    Law review or journal articles are another great secondary source for legal research, valuable for the depth in which they analyze and critique legal topics, as well as their extensive references to other sources, including primary sources. ... Working papers are an additional source of secondary analysis. They are frequently draft or pre ...

  12. Secondary Research: Definition, Methods, Sources, Examples, and More

    Secondary research involves the analysis and synthesis of existing data and information that has been previously collected and published by others. This method contrasts with , which entails the direct collection of original data from sources like surveys, interviews, and ethnographic studies. The essence of secondary research lies in its ...

  13. Secondary Sources

    Secondary Sources; Search this Guide Search. APA Citation Style, 7th edition: Secondary Sources ... Formatting Your Paper; Secondary Sources. Sometimes an author writes about research that someone else has done, but you are unable to track down the original research report. In this case, because you did not read the original report, you will ...

  14. Primary vs. secondary sources: how to distinguish them

    The main difference between primary and secondary sources is that primary sources are contemporary. Primary sources are original and originated from the event they refer to. They are not reviews, analyses, or critiques of events that occurred in the past. They are first-hand information. Secondary sources are summaries, critiques, opinions, and ...

  15. The Role of Secondary Sources

    More about the types of secondary sources we're talking about: Scholarly books are written by a specialist and intended for other specialists in the field. They provide In-depth research on large topics, which can include analysis of an issue's context and consequences, comparison of multiple views, or broad interdisciplinary approaches to a topic as well as historical information.

  16. What Are Secondary Sources in Research?

    Updated on August 27, 2018. In contrast to primary sources in research activities, secondary sources consist of information that has been gathered and often interpreted by other researchers and recorded in books, articles, and other publications. In her "Handbook of Research Methods, " Natalie L. Sproull points out that secondary sources "are ...

  17. 15 Secondary Research Examples

    This white paper is an example of secondary research because it synthesizes and integrates information from multiple primary research sources, expert interviews, and input from an advisory committee of local and state transportation agencies. Example 15: White Paper Concerning Philosophy of Education and Environment.

  18. Primary Vs Secondary Source

    A primary source is direct or first-hand evidence about an event, person, object, or work of art, often created during the event. A secondary source interprets, analyses, or summarises information from primary sources, offering a second-hand account or perspective on the original data.

  19. Organizing Academic Research Papers: Secondary Sources

    Reviewing secondary source material can be of value in improving your overall research paper because secondary sources facilitate the communication of what is known, the level of uncertainty in what is known, and what further information is needed from research. It is important to note, however, that secondary sources are not the subject of ...

  20. Research Guides: Academic Writing: Using Secondary Sources

    A secondary source, then, is a source that has also done analysis of the same (or a similar) topic. You will then use this source to discuss how it relates to your argument about the primary source. A secondary source is a mediary between you and the primary source. Secondary sources can also help your credibility as a writer; when you use them ...

  21. Secondary Research for Your Dissertation: A Research Guide

    This article provides a comprehensive step-by-step guide for conducting effective secondary research for your dissertation. It covers essential topics such as developing research skills, identifying and using credible sources, employing search strategies, and utilizing advanced search operators. Additionally, it discusses integrating secondary ...

  22. Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources

    If the review paper is on the write topic it will cite plenty of research papers on your topic of interest. Secondary Sources. What are secondary sources? In the sciences secondary sources analyze, interpret, summarize, or evaluate the findings of primary sources. Secondary sources can include any of the following publications:

  23. LibGuides: * Research Basics *: Primary vs. Secondary Sources

    College-level research can be difficult, even for students who have previously done research. This guide is a great starting point for learning about how to successfully conduct literature-based research, such as secondary research or a literature review. This page is not currently available due to visibility settings.

  24. WMU Research Guides: COM 3430 Film History: Resources

    Like secondary sources, they may contain parts of primary sources but the purpose of a tertiary source is to give a broad overview of the scholarly conversations around a primary source. These are typically referred to as reference sources like dictionaries, encyclopedias, bibliographies, textbooks, handbooks, literature reviews, etc. Use ...

  25. Veteran's Family Says His Body Was Cut Up, Sold Without Consent

    It was one of 2,350 bodies given to University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth for medical research. NBC's investigation said that Honey's body was frozen, cut into pieces ...

  26. NTT Research PHI Lab Delivers on Programmable Photonics at SPIE 2024

    At SPIE Optics + Photonics, a large multidisciplinary optical sciences and technology event held in San Diego, August 18-22, 2024, scientists from the NTT Research Physics & Informatics (PHI) Lab were key contributors to two invited papers on programmable photonics. In particular, on research related to overcoming limits to the scalability of programmable photonic circuits,