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Programme Details

JGU is a research-intensive University, and the Ph.D. Programme is designed keeping in mind the need and vision of Jindal Global Law School’s aspiration to be at the forefront of cutting-edge research. Keeping in view the vision of the O.P. Jindal Global (Institution of Eminence Deemed to Be University) to provide globalized legal education, the Ph.D. course work aims to equip our Ph.D. students with skills to conduct research on legal issues from a global perspective, enabling them to think, innovate and apply their knowledge to emerging global legal issues. The outstanding faculty of JGLS will inspire and motivate you to work hard and to engage in meticulous research reflecting a sense of passionate commitment to achieving excellence. The Global Ph.D. Programme seeks to provide our research aspirants with the best of opportunities to develop their thesis.

Broad Areas of Research

• International Law: Law of Outer Space, International Legal Systems, Humanitarian Law
• Constitutional Law: Election Law, Electoral Reforms, Rights of Refugees, Right to Health, Indigenous Rights, Judicial Delays
• Comparative Law: Comparative Constitutionalism
• Competition Law: Law and Procedure of Competition Commission of India
• Law of Taxation: International Taxation
• Criminal Law: Juvenile Offenders, Restorative Justice
• Socio-Legal Studies: Cause Lawyering, Commercial Surrogacy
• Intellectual Property Rights: Policy on Innovation, Data Privacy
• Legal Philosophy: Organizational Theory

Eligibility Criteria

• LLM with at least 55% marks or an equivalent grade. Professional qualification such as CA/ ICWA/ CFA/ CS (both 5 year integrated or 3 years after graduation) with minimum 55% marks.
• Master’s degree in a discipline relevant to the proposed research with at least 55% marks or equivalent grade.
• Applicants with more than 3 years industry/ teaching/ practicing/ managerial/ professional experience will be given preference.
• Relaxation of 5% of marks, from 55% to 50%, or an equivalent relaxation of grade, may be allowed for those belonging to SC/ST/Differently-Abled categories or for those who had obtained their Master’s degree prior to 19th September, 1991. The eligibility marks of 55% (or an equivalent grade in a point scale wherever grading system is followed) and the relaxation of 5% to the categories mentioned above are permissible based only on the qualifying marks without including the grace mark procedures.

Categories of Admission

Applicants shall be admitted to the Ph.D. Programme under one of the following categories:

• Full-time Ph.D. Student (with or without fellowship) “means a person enrolled in the Ph.D. Programme devoting full-time to completing the requirements of the degree.”
• Part-Time Ph.D. Student (without fellowship) “means a person who is registered in the Ph.D. Programme devoting part of his/ her time for completing the requirements of the degree while discharging other employment obligations.”

Application & Selection Procedure

Admission & Selection

Duration of the Course

The minimum and maximum period of study and research shall be three years and six years respectively from the date of registration of the student.

Credit Requirement & Coursework Details

• Credit Requirement & Coursework Details

Fee Structure & Fellowship Details

• Fee Details

Important Dates

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LL.M. (First Year) Admissions : 2024-25 : Third Merit List

Dtl and dll & lw admissions 2024-25 : prospectus available.

• Ph.D. Research Centre

About Centre

Since the establishment of Indian Law Society, one of the mottos is to promote socially relevant and professionally desired clinical legal education. Attainment of the same is contingent on pursuing in real earnestness the research activities. Keeping this objective in mind the Indian Law Society established Institute of Advanced Legal Studies and following its footsteps, the College gave formal shape to its research activities. On 15th July 2011 the College constituted the Legal Research Centre, which was merged into ILS Law College Ph.D. Research Centre in 2015, affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU) since the academic year 2015-16.

Composition of Centre

Functions of the Centre:

• To Function as focal point for monitoring the entire research activities of the college.
• To Evolve ethical code to adhere to fundamental and ethical conventions during research  activities.
• To Discourage plagiarism while conducting research.
• To Motivate teachers and students to engage in creative and innovative research and the former must engage the latter in research.
• To Emphasize on holding student-teacher seminar for participative dialogue.
• To Inculcate interdisciplinary approach while designing research projects.
• To Evaluate, monitor and approve financial assistance of in-House sanctioned Research Projects by teachers, individually or with students.
• To Constitute subcommittees to coordinate research on identified themes.
• To Emphasize the need for undertaking major and minor research projects sponsored by UGC and SPPU by the teachers.
• To Approve seminars and conferences on contemporary legal themes to be conducted by college.
• To Organize research methodology workshops to train students in research skills.
• To Supervise and guide students for participation in “Aavishkar” activity of Savitribai Phule Pune University.
• To Encourage students and teachers to publish and authenticate the findings of their research.
• To Earmark budget for research activities.

Activities of the Centre

• To regulate admissions of Ph.D. research scholars as per the rules of SPPU
• To administer the Ph.D. research programme
• To hold the meetings of expert committees (Research advisory committees) to continuously monitor the progress of Ph.D. research scholars in accordance with the rules of SPPU
• To run the course work for Ph.D. research scholars
• In-House Ph.D. Course Work We have also designed a course work for the research students pursuing Ph.D. in accordance with the norms under the Circular of Savitribai Phule Pune University Nos. 14/2017. Two course works have been conducted so far in the years 2018 and 2022. The duration of this course is 60 hours which includes a rigorous training on research methodology in a span of 3 to 4 months.
• Certificate course in Fundamentals of Legal Research Methodology This course is a must for an academic or a student who is interested to know the ABC of legal research methodology. During the program participants would be exposed to discourses from leading academics of this area along with lecturing method. The focus would also be on interactions and assignments. This course is open to all the students and Professionals interested in Legal research.  The Course has 4 modules.  Module I: Introductory; Module II: Planning the research; Module III: Conducting research and writing; Module IV: Miscellaneous

Students Researchers and Guides

List of the research students pursuing ph.d. in law program and their guides.

Award of Ph.D.

The Centre is happy to announce that following Research Scholars have been awarded the Ph.D. Degree –

•   Mr. Amitkumar Ashok Khatu
•   Ms. Sunita Tryambakrao Bachchhav
•   Mr. Sanjay Ambekar
•   Ms. Pradnya Vikram Rajebahadur
•   Ms. Mayura Borde
•   Mr. Nitin Ramling Kumbhar
•   Ms. Madhavi Bajarang More
•   Mr. Damokar Hake
•   Ms. Prabhavati Baskey
•   Mr. Satish Mane
•   Ms. Manjusha Suryawanshi

Code of Ethics

• Every research project submitted by faculty or the students shall be undertaken subject to the approval of ILS Law College Ph.D. Research Centre, Pune.
• To deal with plagiarism the Centre shall resort to URKUND software in respect of research projects of students and teachers.
• The scrutiny of Ph.D. research in respect of plagiarism shall be done by the PhD research guides of the college by resorting to ‘URKUND’ a plagiarism software provided by Savitribai Phule Pune University.
• With respect to the LL.M. Program, the dissertation submitted by students in partial fulfillment of their LL.M. Degree shall be also scrutinized for plagiarism by resorting to URKUND software.
• To adequately and legally address the  issues pertaining to plagiarism the college has formed ‘ Departmental Academic Integrity Panel (DAIP)’   with reference to SPPU circular No. : 175/2018 dated on 27/09/2018.  The board has been approved by the Hon’ble Vice Chancellor of SPPU.
• All researchers, faculty and students shall scrupulously observe the provisions of Copyright Act, 1957 and the College shall not take responsibility on their behalf for the same.

DAIP and IAIP

As per Circular No. 175/2018 of Savitribai Phule Pune University, the College is required to form Departmental Academic Integrity Panel (DAIP) for investigating inquiry matters pertaining to plagiarism charge against students and faculty. In compliance of this circular college has constituted DAIP and IAIP.

Departmental Academic Integrity Panel (DAIP)

Important Circulars

• Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of M.Phil/Ph.D. Degrees
• Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D. Degrees (Applicable from 2023-24)
• Academic Integrity Regulation 2018

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• School of Law

PhD Law - Course Overview

PhD in Law is the highest academic degree awarded in the study of Law. It is a prestigious and highly sought-after degree for those seeking to pursue a career in legal academia, research, or consultancy. The School of Law offers a doctoral program in Law. The program provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the legal system and its various branches and advanced research skills and methodologies necessary to undertake original research in the field.

With a team of experienced and renowned faculty members, state-of-the-art research facilities, and a vibrant intellectual community, the PhD (Law) program at UPES School of Law offers an excellent platform for students to engage in cutting-edge research and contribute to advancing of legal scholarship. The program duration can range from a minimum of 3 years to a maximum of 6 years.

The School of Law, UPES, was established in 2007 and presently offers UG, PG and PhD programs. UPES is ranked 29 by NIRF (2024) in Law category. School of Law is known for its Academic rigour, innovative teaching pedagogy, industry connections and research. Different programs at all levels include research components. The undergraduate and postgraduate students write dissertations as part of their compulsory credit course. This orients them towards research and writing. Evidence of success in delivering research orientation to our students, is that a good number of students are working for law firms, creating mark in litigation and corporate apart from lot LLM graduates working for many reputed institutions in Academics. Major research areas of our research scholars have been Corporate Law, Intellectual Property , Environmental Law and Cyber Law. UPES SoL is also a favoured destination for industry persons to pursue their research interests. This is because of the industry-relevant research and adequate mentoring is being available. Faculty research has also been a strength at SoL. Most of our faculty members are doctorates, and the rest of the faculty are pursuing their PhD.

School of Law, UPES, is firmly established in its research orientation. Even the UG students write dissertations as part of compulsory credit courses. The dissertation qualifies all research requirements, and students are closely guided and mentored for their dissertations. In the beginning, they are provided workshop-based guidance on research methodology.

PG students are also well guided on research methodology and research tools. Repeated sessions are organised for PG and PhD scholars on RM, use of research tools, databases and research ethics.

Moreover, faculty are also encouraged to publish. SoL also supports its faculty to participate in conferences in India and abroad for high-quality research and development. Research rewards are also provided to promote and facilitate research at the faculty level. Faculty colleagues are encouraged to work towards Research projects and publications through Seed Funding and support from the Research and Development Department of the University.

The Ph.D. program in Law at UPES School of Law is a comprehensive research opportunity that delves into the intricacies of policy formulation, rules, regulations, and the legislative process. The program encourages interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research, fostering exploration in fields with significant potential for advancement. Offered on a full-time or part-time basis, the doctoral program employs a meticulous two-step admission process. Candidates undergo an objective-based entrance test, exempting those who have qualified the UGC NET, followed by a discussion/interview with a panel of experts.

Upon successful admission, scholars embark on a structured academic journey. They must complete coursework examinations within a stipulated timeframe, ensuring a robust academic foundation. The research phase involves an intensive literature review, where scholars explore relevant sources to build a strong theoretical underpinning for their research. Close collaboration with experienced supervisors ensures guidance and feedback throughout this process, ensuring the quality and relevance of the research synopsis. Once the synopsis meets academic standards, it undergoes official approval, marking the transition to the final stage.

The culmination of the Ph.D. journey involves defending the thesis in the presence of expert members. During this defense, scholars present their research findings, methodologies, and conclusions, engaging in a scholarly discussion with the expert panel. This comprehensive approach ensures that scholars not only contribute to the academic discourse but also develop the skills necessary for effective communication and scholarly debate. The program at UPES School of Law thus stands as a rigorous and intellectually stimulating pathway for aspiring scholars to make substantial contributions to the field of law through original and impactful research.

• The Ph.D. in Law program at UPES School of Law prioritizes the development of a robust academic culture, fostering an environment where researchers are empowered to make significant contributions to legal advancements.
• Scholars are encouraged to engage in interdisciplinary research, allowing them to incorporate diverse perspectives and methodologies into their legal studies, enriching the depth and breadth of their research.
• The admissions process involves a comprehensive two-step evaluation, including an entrance test focused on research techniques and legal domains, followed by a panel interview with experts, ensuring a selective and rigorous selection of candidates.
• The Ph.D. in Law program mandates scholars to successfully complete coursework examinations within a stipulated timeframe, establishing a strong academic foundation and equipping them with essential skills for advanced research.
• Close collaboration between scholars and experienced supervisors is emphasized for crafting research synopses, ensuring alignment with academic norms and incorporating valuable insights from extensive literature reviews.
• The program aims to cultivate critical thinking abilities among participants, encouraging the analysis of legal issues, generation of innovative solutions, and active contribution to the progression of legal studies. Academic community engagement further enhances research experiences through participation in seminars, conferences, and workshops.

The Ph.D. in Law program at UPES School of Law is designed to cultivate a cadre of scholars who demonstrate exceptional proficiency in legal research, analysis, and critical thinking. The program's primary education objectives encompass the development of advanced research skills, the ability to contribute substantially to the existing body of legal knowledge, and the cultivation of innovative thinking within the field of law. UPES School of Law aims to nurture doctoral candidates who can engage in interdisciplinary research, addressing complex legal issues that intersect with other domains. Graduates of this program are expected to make significant scholarly contributions, advancing the understanding of legal principles and their practical applications. Moreover, the program emphasizes the development of effective communication and teaching skills, preparing candidates to disseminate their research findings and contribute meaningfully to legal education and practice. Overall, the Ph.D. in Law program at UPES School of Law aspires to produce accomplished legal scholars capable of making substantial intellectual contributions to the legal profession and academia.

The future scope of a Ph.D. in Law is promising, marked by an increasing trend towards interdisciplinary collaboration. Legal scholars are partnering with professionals in technology, economics, sociology, and environmental science to address complex societal issues. Research in legal tech, AI, and blockchain is revolutionizing legal processes, from research to dispute resolution. The globalization trend necessitates experts in international law, including trade law, human rights law, and environmental law. The rising concern for environmental issues boosts demand for specialists in environmental and sustainability law. The digital era introduces challenges in data privacy and cybersecurity, offering employment opportunities in law firms, corporations, and regulatory entities. Advancements in healthcare, biotechnology, and bioethics create a demand for health law experts contributing to policy development and ethical frameworks. Human rights, social justice, and equality remain focal points, with Ph.D. recipients finding opportunities in NGOs, international institutions, and academia. The growing emphasis on corporate responsibility creates a need for scholars with expertise in corporate governance and compliance to navigate complex regulatory landscapes, highlighting the multifaceted and expanding landscape for Ph.D. graduates in Law.

Students must pay the fees within the stipulated time frame to secure their admission into the course. The fee can be paid online or offline through various modes of payment such as credit/debit card, net banking, or demand draft.

Part-time Ph.D.

Rs 1,00,000 per semester

Full-time Ph.D.

75% waiver on Program Semester fee. Program Semester fee after waiver – INR 25000.

A monthly stipend of INR 30000/- is payable to selected full-time PhD scholars.

*All scholarships are payable as per the University’s policy

Click here to know about additional fee payments.

Candidates for admission to the Ph.D. program shall have a Master's degree or a professional degree declared equivalent to the Master’s degree by the corresponding statutory regulatory body, with at least 55% marks in aggregate or its equivalent grade 'B' in the UGC 7-point scale (or an equivalent grade in a point scale wherever grading system is followed) or an equivalent degree from a foreign educational Institution accredited by an Assessment and Accreditation Agency which is approved, recognised or authorised by an authority, established or incorporated under a law in its home country or any other statutory authority in that country to assess, accredit or to assure quality and standards of educational institutions.

A relaxation of 5% in marks, from 55% to 50%, or an equivalent relaxation of grade, may be allowed for those belonging to SC/ST/OBC (non-creamy layer)/Differently-abled and other categories of candidates as per extant UGC Regulations from time to time; or for those who had obtained their Master's degree prior to 19th September 1991.The eligibility marks of 55% (or an equivalent grade in a point scale wherever the grading system is followed) and the relaxation of 5% to the categories mentioned above are permissible based only on the qualifying marks without including the grace mark procedures.

Click here to download the PhD Admission Details

The PhD (Law) program best suits individuals passionate about legal research and aspiring to become legal scholars, researchers, or consultants. The program is designed to provide students with advanced research skills, critical thinking abilities, and in-depth knowledge of the legal system and its various branches. It is ideal for those seeking a career in legal academia or research.

The program also benefits legal professionals who wish to enhance their research skills and knowledge to become more effective practitioners or consultants in their respective fields. Overall, the Ph.D. (Law) program at UPES School of Law is an excellent choice for individuals who are committed to pursuing a career in legal scholarship and making a significant contribution to the field of law.

The LLM program offered by UPES School of Law provides students with extensive specialised legal knowledge and practical skills, equipping them for success in various legal professions. Focusing on contemporary legal issues and industry requirements, the program covers diverse areas such as Corporate and Commercial Laws, Alternate Dispute Resolution, Intellectual Property Rights, Environmental and Energy Laws, Cyber Security and Digital Laws. The program highlights include a curriculum designed by industry experts, experienced faculty members, interactive teaching methodologies, research opportunities, and exposure to real-world legal scenarios. The program prepares students to excel in their chosen legal fields, enabling them to make a significant impact in the dynamic global legal landscape.

The PhD in Law program at UPES is perfect for those with a clear career goal in mind, as it is a rigorous and demanding program that requires significant time and effort. Postgraduates can pursue a legal academic and research career, with opportunities to work as professors or researchers at universities and research institutions. They can also work as legal consultants or advisors for government agencies, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), or private corporations.

Other career opportunities include working as legal researchers or policy analysts for think tanks or research organisations. Postgraduates may also opt to pursue a career in international organisations or pursue a postdoctoral fellowship to enhance their research skills and knowledge further. Overall, the PhD (Law) program at UPES School of Law offers excellent career prospects for postgraduates in various law and legal practice fields.

The UPES School of Law is a distinguished educational institution that offers high-quality legal education to students aspiring to become successful lawyers, judges, and legal professionals. With a comprehensive curriculum that covers various aspects of law and legal practices, our program is designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary to excel in the legal field. Our team of experienced faculty members is committed to providing excellent education and mentorship to our students. UPES School of Law strives to create a dynamic and inclusive learning environment that fosters critical thinking, intellectual curiosity, and a passion for justice.

The university has received numerous accolades, including a QS 5-star rating for Employability, University of the Year (North India) awarded by ASSOCHAM, and an Accredited Grade 'A' by NAAC. The law courses are co-developed and co-delivered by industry partners, ensuring that students receive a practical education relevant to the current legal landscape. Additionally, the program has academic collaboration with the University of Law, UK, and a tie-up with prestigious law firm Surana & Surana International Attorneys. The university also provides a Masterclasses platform for students to interact with prominent legal professionals and lawyers, and UPES law students have won over 210 awards. Finally, the program offers unmatched global opportunities, ensuring students are well-prepared for the international legal market.

Collecting feedback and reviews from our former students provides valuable insights into the course's quality, faculty, infrastructure, and career prospects.

With a placement record of 80% (approx.), we assure exceptional career opportunities for our students. School of Law, UPES, allures renowned law firms/ corporate houses, ensuring a promising future in law.

Internships are crucial stepping stones toward a thriving legal career for any law graduate. At the School of Law, UPES, we go the extra mile to connect our students with the best internship opportunities available. This enables them to gain practical exposure, hone of their skills, and establish valued alliances in their interned organisations.

At the School of Law, UPES, we believe in nurturing well-rounded individuals, and to boost further chances of securing a dream job, we provide a comprehensive pre-placement boot camp. This specialised training program prepares for Group Discussions (GD) and Personal Interviews (PI), ensuring students shine during placement. Our expert faculty and industry professionals will equip students with the necessary skills and techniques to ace any interview. We are committed to shaping students into confident and accomplished professionals.

Join the School of Law, UPES, today and embark on a transformative journey that propels you toward legal excellence. Immerse yourself in a supportive community, state-of-the-art facilities, and limitless opportunities to excel in the legal profession.

The Ph.D. (Law) Program is a research-oriented doctoral program that offers in-depth knowledge of legal concepts, advanced research skills, and critical thinking abilities. It is designed to equip students with the necessary skills and expertise to undertake original research in the field of law and contribute to legal scholarship.

A relaxation of 5% of marks, from 55% to 50%, or an equivalent relaxation of grade, may be allowed for those belonging to SC/ST/OBC (non-creamy layer)/Differently-abled and other categories of candidates as per extant UGC Regulations from time to time; or for those who had obtained their Master's degree prior to 19th September 1991. The eligibility marks of 55% (or an equivalent grade in a point scale wherever the grading system is followed) and the relaxation of 5% to the categories mentioned above are permissible based only on the qualifying marks without including the grace mark procedures.

All scholarships are payable as per the University’s policy. Refer to the Ph.D. (Law) program page/Fee for more details.

The Ph.D. (Law) program opens up various career opportunities for graduates, including legal academia, research, and consultancy. Graduates can work as professors, legal advisors, consultants, or researchers in universities, research institutions, think tanks, NGOs, or government agencies.

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Doctor of Philosophy in Law (PHDLE)

Minimum Duration: 3 Years Maximum Duration: 6 Years Course Fee: Rs. 16,800 Minimum Age: No bar Maximum Age: No bar Eligibility: Possesses Master’s Degree from a University recognized by UGC or any other qualification recognized as equivalent thereto in such fields of study as are notified for the purpose from time to time by the University with at least 55% marks [50% marks in the case of SC, ST, OBC (Non-creamy Layer) and Differently-Abled and other categories of candidates as per the decision of UGC from time to time, or for those who had obtained their Master’s Degree prior to 19th September, 1991]excluding grace mark.   and   Qualifies in the entrance examination conducted by IGNOU at the National level.   Click Here for Programme Fee Structure

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Course Overview

Depending upon the position of vacant seats in the School, admission to Ph.D. Programme will take place in July session every year. The admission schedule will be announced through advertisement on the IGNOU website and/or in national newspapers for session indicating the Disciplines which are on offer during the session. The applications will be submitted through online mode.

The objectives of the Ph.D programme in law are to enable the Researchers:-

• To conduct in-depth legal Research aiming at making significant contributions in the field of law.
• To develop critical, systematic and analytical research aptitude.
• To formulate the research design and use the tools for research effectively.
• To maximise their learning in the area of their research study, philosophy of law, jurisprudence and constitutional law.

Pre Ph.D course work- All the admitted candidates shall undergo course work in accordance with the provisions of IRCRDP

Duration of the programme The Minimum duration after registration is 3 years and maximum 6 years. The women candidates and Persons with Disability (more than 40% disability) may be allowed a relaxation of two years for Ph.D. in the Maximum duration.

For further information contact: Dr. Gurmeet Kaur, Assistant Professor & Programme Coordinator Phone No: 011-29572981/84; 011 29531115. Email Id: [email protected]

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The School of Law, Bennett University commenced its Ph.D. programme from 2019. The main objective of the Ph.D. programme is to equip the Ph.D. scholars with skills necessary to pursue research in the front-line areas of law and social science and science subjects that have an interface with law like English, history, sociology, economics and political science, science, technology, medicine among others. It aims at creating an inspiring, supportive and interdisciplinary research environment. Critical reflection, multidisciplinary approach and exchange of ideas and experience of all researchers would be the desired outcomes of the PhD programme. Scholars would be required to complete the coursework, deliver seminars on their research progress and publish crucial components of their ongoing work. On completion of the mandated stages of the programme and based on the final submission of thesis/valuation and Viva the degree will be conferred by the University in Law or in Interdisciplinary work in Law based on the subject.

Highlights of the Ph.D. Programme

• Qualified faculty with national, international academic  and professional  experience.
• Inter-disciplinary research atmosphere.
• Opportunities for research on disciplines having interface with law.
• Excellent research infrastructure with a state of art fully automated library enabled with KOHA – Integrated Library Management System and electronic resources and major legal databases.
• Competitive stipends.
• Possibility of gaining teaching experience and developing the publication record.

Get the course information you need

Hidayatullah

National law university, courses & programs, b.a.ll.b (hons.), ll.m. (one year), introduction, important dates, selection process, course work, fee structure, mode of payment, download notification, ph.d. notification, corrigendum for revised timeline for ph.d. admission, introduction.

Ph.D. Program in Law has commenced at HNLU w.e.f. academic session 2014-15 wherein admission of scholars is made strictly on the basis of admission test conducted by the University separately. 

HNLU invites applications for Admissions into the Doctorate in Philosophy (Ph.D.) Programme in Law and Inter-disciplinary studies. The doctoral program at HNLU seeks to provide a forum to the students from legal and inter- disciplinary fields to pursue their academic interests and contribute towards their chosen area of study. 

Specialization: The indicative list of Specialization is as follows:

Seat Intake & Reservation

• *As per the circular issued by the Government of Chhattisgarh No. एफ / 13-3/2023 / आ.प्र. / 1-3, dated 09/05/2023, the reservation of seats for the ST/SC/OBC will be applicable as per the prevailing reservation rule at the time of admission.
• 5% seats shall be reserved horizontally for Specially Abled Persons (SAP) at the All- India and Chhattisgarh levels according to The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
• 3% seats shall be reserved horizontally for the Dependents of Freedom Fighters (DFF) category of candidates belonging to the State of Chhattisgarh
• If a Chhattisgarh domicile candidate qualifies for admission in the regular merit under the All-India category, the candidate shall be considered against the All-India seat only and not against Chhattisgarh domicile
• 30% of seats shall be reserved horizontally for female candidates across all categories of seats.
• The allotment of seats to various CG Domicile category candidates will be made as per the Guidelines issued by the Government of Chhattisgarh from time to time.
• Students who are transferred from other Universities as per the HNLU Ph.D. Ordinance will be considered as admission to Supernumerary Seats.

Eligibility

• Candidates with a Master’s Degree or a professional degree declared equivalent to the Master’s Degree by the corresponding statutory regulatory body, with at least 55% marks in aggregate or its equivalent grade ‘B’ in the UGC 7-point scale (or an equivalent grade in a point scale wherever grading system is followed) or an equivalent degree from a foreign educational institution accredited by an Assessment and Accreditation Agency which is approved, recognized or authorized by an authority, established or incorporated under a law in its home country or any other statutory authority in that country for the purpose of assessing, accrediting or assuring quality and standards of educational institutions. Candidates with LL.M or equivalent degrees are eligible to apply for PhD in Law or interdisciplinary Ph.D. However, candidates with other Masters degrees or professional degrees are eligible to apply only for interdisciplinary Ph.D.
• A relaxation of 5% of marks, from 55% to 50%, or an equivalent relaxation of grade, shall be allowed for those belonging to SC/ST/OBC(non-creamy layer)/differently-abled and other categories of candidates as per the decision of the University Grants Commission from time to time.
• Candidates who have appeared in the qualifying examination but awaiting results are also eligible to apply, provided that the result of the qualifying examination shall be submitted by the candidate at the time of registration, failing which their candidature shall be canceled.

Program Duration: Ph.D. program shall be for a minimum duration of three years from the date of registration and a maximum of six years.

Admission Process

Stage I: Entrance Test (100 Marks)

• Candidates have to appear for an All-India Ph.D. Entrance Test which shall be for a duration of 2.5 hours.
• Component 01 – Research Aptitude Test – 50 Marks [Syllabus] – Common to all candidates
• Component 02 – Legal Test (for Ph.D. in Law – [Syllabus] ) or Allied Discipline Test (for Ph.D. in Law & Inter-disciplinary Studies – [Syllabus] )– 50 Marks

The candidate needs to score a minimum of 50 % of marks in each component to qualify in the Ph.D. Entrance Test

Candidates, who have qualified for UGC NET (Junior Research Fellowship (JRF)/ lectureship) or SLET, shall be exempted from the Entrance Test. 

Stage II: Personal Interview

• Shortlisted candidates including UGC NET (Junior Research Fellowship (JRF)/ lectureship) or SLET qualified candidates will be required to discuss their research interest/area through a presentation followed by an Interview before the Committee.
• The competence of the candidate for conducting the proposed research,
• The feasibility/suitability of conducting the proposed research work at the University,
• The contribution of the proposed area of research towards knowledge creation / up– gradation.
• Credit Requirement: After having been admitted, each D. scholar shall be required to undertake Course Work. The credit assigned to the Ph.D. course work shall be 14 credits for students registered for Ph.D. in law and 16 credits for students registered for interdisciplinary Ph.D.
• Research Methodology -04
• Research and Publication Ethics – 02
• Jurisprudence and Legal Theory- 02 [Compulsory only for students registered for interdisciplinary Ph.D.]
• Teaching Assignments – [Audit Course with 0 credits]
• Literature Review in the area of D. research – 04 credits
• Research Project Proposal in the area of D. research – 04 credits
• Supervisor : A Ph.D. student shall undertake research work under the guidance of a supervisor allotted by the RDCU. Allotment of Supervisor shall be based on the availability of seats, the specialization of the faculty, the research interest of the candidates

    4.   Attendance:

•   Ph.D. scholars shall be required to be present in the University as per the notification issued in this regard.
• For candidates drawing scholarship/fellowship/stipend or any other monetary benefit from this University or any other organization, attendance is mandatory throughout their registration period and may be allowed to leave the University upon sanctioned leaves, fieldwork, Conferences/seminars etc.

    5.  Progress Review

• Candidates selected for the Ph.D. Programme shall submit a Progress Report to the Supervisor and Co-Supervisor in every six months and a mandatory presentation of the progress shall be made before a panel as decided by the RDCU and the Supervisor/Co-
• The Second or third half-yearly report shall indicate the specific topic of research, along with the final Synopsis in the prescribed format based on the literature survey relevant to the research. The final Synopsis shall be presented before the RDCU for feedback and comments, which shall be suitably incorporated into the Synopsis under the advice of the Supervisor

*       Inclusive of Library / IT Infrastructure and other amenities

**        Payable @ Rs.1500/- p.m. for independent room at PhD Scholars wing.

***      On actual which amounts to approximately Rs.4200/- p.m.

****     To be paid for an extension of per semester over and above the stipulated period of completion.

The filled-in form should be sent along with the Application fee of Rs. 2000/- (Rs.1000 /- in case of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes candidates along with the Caste Certificate).

The following are the University bank account details:

Account Number  –  100049358407

Name of Account Holder – Hidayatullah National Law University

Name of Bank –  Equitas Small Finance Bank

Branch –               Raipur Samvet Shikhar, Rajbandha Maidan Raipur

Account Type –   Savings Account

IFSC –                   ESFB0008001

Branch Code –    008001

MICR –                492756001

MODE OF APPLICATION

  For offline mode of application, form can be downloaded from HNLU website. After completion of the application and payment of fee, submit the same through e-mails at [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected] ;  with the subject line carrying the applicant’s name, name of the program and UTR number to facilitate verification. Scanned copy of the duly filled-in application form along with all the enclosures must be submitted. Applications received after the last date shall not be accepted.

In case of queries feel free to reach out on [email protected]

The University reserves the right to revise the pattern of the admission test, procedure for admission, number of seats, and fee structure.

For details refer to HNLU Ph.D. Ordinance available at https://hnlu.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/PhD-Ordinance-16th-Feb-22.pdf .

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PhD in Law: Fees: Admission, Eligibility, Syllabus, Jobs, Salary

PhD in law is a 3 year doctorate degree that specializes you in the law study. You can complete this course within a maximum time span of 5 years. PhD in law trains you to lead the judiciary, academic, government, business and other alike sectors. The course curriculum is divided into 4 semesters.

To pursue PhD in law you must possess the minimum qualification i.e. either you have to appear for the entrance test or you should have a minimum of 55% in masters degree in law or social science. 

You can also opt for a PhD in law course from distance learning. There are no. of colleges offering PhD in law from correspondence like IGNOU . After the course completion, ample lucrative job opportunities are available to you in both the government and private sector. 

• PhD in Law: Courses Highlights
• What is a PhD in Law Courses?

Why Study PhD in Law?

• PhD in Law Admission Process

4.1   Eligibility Criteria

4.2   Entrance Exams

4.3   How to Prepare for a PhD in Law Entrance Exam?

• Course Comparison

5.1   PhD in Law vs LLD

PhD in Law: Top Colleges

6.1   Comparison of Different PhD in Law Colleges

PhD in Law: Syllabus

Phd in law: distance education, phd in law: career prospects.

• PhD in Law: FAQs

PhD in Law: Course Highlights

What is a PhD in Law Course?

• PhD in Law is a course that focuses on both civil and criminology law. 
• This course helps you to have a strong grip on application of law in different legal situations. 
• This course involves both research and academic approach to the law study.
• If you are interested in learning more about human rights, criminal justice, urban planning and other law related issues, then you should go for a PhD in law course.

A candidate has to come through various research works, coursework, teaching, to attain the PhD in Law degree.

There are several advantages to pursuing the degree of PhD in law.

• Having a PhD degree in law, makes you capable of teaching the subject at university level. Also, you can promote the development of this field. 
• The program of PhD in Law is created to make the students pursue their career in this subject they can either study or teach jurisprudence. 
• PhD is the highest educational qualification one can attain. Also having a degree in law, you can access multiple job options. Merging these two, having a PhD degree in Law will make you an expert in this field, giving a lot of career and job options.
• There are various educational institutes who welcome applications from those aspirants who have a knack in researching interdisciplinary fields. Having this degree in your qualification helps them to attain advanced training in those other fields, promoting well rounded education.
• Having this degree enables you to do a lot of research work as well as attending conferences. This conferences help an individual to make more sources and contacts with professionals of a different field.

PhD in Law: Admission Process

There are some of the common entrance tests for admission in PhD in law courses that are widely accepted by the institutes. To apply for admission application submission in a particular institute you need to follow the below given steps:

• Visit the official page of the institution and go through all the details related to PhD in law admissions.
• Next step is to fill the application form, upload all required documents as per the guidelines and then make the fee payment.
• Submit your research proposal with the application form if asked by that particular institute.

These research proposals are asked for a scrutiny process. After the scrutiny, and the result declaration of entrance exams, they prepare a merit list and then shortlist candidates who then appear for GD and PI sessions (if any). 

PhD in Law: Eligibility Criteria

In order to pursue PhD in law, you should meet the below mentioned eligibility criteria:

• A minimum of 55% marks in master's degree in either law or in social science stream.
• There is a 5% relaxation too for SC/ST and physically disabled categories of the society. 

The qualifying percentage may differ from institute to institute. Apart from this, you also have to appear for common entrance exams conducted at National and University level.

PhD in Law: Entrance Exams

Many of the colleges offering PhD in law have their own entrance examinations. Few of those exams are listed below:

AILET 2021: AILET (All India Law Entrance Test) is the exam conducted by National Law university (NLU) to offer admissions to law aspirants in UG, PG and doctorate courses. Important dates regarding AILET application process are mentioned below:

Some of the colleges/universities accept CLAT scores too.

CLAT 2021: Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2021, is the centralised law exam offering admissions in law colleges for UGand PG degrees. Important dates for the same are given below:

Other exams you can appear for admissions in PhD in law course are:

SLET and others

How to Prepare for a PhD in Law Entrance Examination?

Generally, a PhD in law entrance examination consists of 5 sections that are listed below:

• GK and Current Affairs
• Mathematics
• Legal Aptitude

Logical Reasoning

You need to work hard to make these sections as your strong and scoring points. 

As a PhD is the highest degree certification so it needs special preparation for qualifying. Few points you can take care of while preparing for the exams are as follows:

• Start preparing for these entrance exams in advance because these exams are tough in nature. These exams need a proper time span for preparation.
• There are 5 sections in this entrance exam, you need to prepare them section wise by preparing separate notes for each one of them.
• Create a study plan for yourself that can be executed successfully.
• Use fewer books to study, as lots of books create more confusion and panic.
• Don’t waste time on difficult questions, finish those questions first in which you are really good.

PhD in Law Course Comparison

Check out the course comparison of PhD in law courses, with other related courses.

PhD in Law Vs LLD

PhD in Law stands for Doctor of Philosophy in Law and LLD stands for Doctor of Law. Both the courses are based on in-depth research. It depends on your interest which course you would like to pursue. Below are some of the key differences between PhD in law and LLD:

Some of the top universities according to the Outlook Magazine Ranking for pursuing PhD in Law is described in the table below:

Comparison of Different PhD in Law Colleges

The core subjects that the PhD in Law syllabus covers are listed below:

Course 3 involves the seminars and presentations in the area of specialization. This course is optional and provides you with a list of areas of specializations including Cyber law, Environment law, Human Rights, Public International law and alike. Course 4 includes the seminars and presentations in the area of research.

PhD in law is one of those doctorate courses that can be pursued from distance learning. There are no. of good and top ranked colleges that are offering PhD in law courses from correspondence or part time. The most interesting subject about this course is that, in India PhD in law offers a course in cyber law and corporate law. Listed below are few of the top colleges that offer Phd in law course from distance learning:

A PhD in law graduate who has successfully completed the course can get a job in almost all the sectors in India. They can also apply for government jobs. Few of the job prospects are discussed below with their job roles:

PhD in Law FAQs

Ques: What is the duration of PhD in law course?

Ans: The course duration is 3 years. You can complete the course in a maximum time span of 5 years.

Ques: Can an aspirant pursue PhD from distance learning?

Ans: Though Phd can’t be done from distance learning but PhD in law is the exception course that can be pursued from correspondence.

Ques: What courses are similar to PhD in law?

Ans: Courses that are related to or are similar to PhD in law course are LLD (Doctor of Law) and M.Phil in law.

Ques: What are the career prospects after completion of PhD in law course?

Ans: An aspirant can be an author, lawyer, judge or apply for notary position too.

Ques. What is the purpose of a PhD in Law degree?

Ans. The significant purpose of PhD in Law is to administer a thorough and rich foundation in research, legal theory, jurisprudence, methodologies, policy, and dissertation preparation.

Ques. Which is higher in between JD and PhD?

Ans. Comparing the two, a PhD degree is a bit hard. In JD, candidates are able to finish the course with ease, as it takes only 3 years to complete. On the other hand, PhD is a minimum of 5 to 6 years of program, where in the second phase candidates have to work harder and do original research.

Ques. What is the highest degree in Law?

Ans. The highest degree in LAW one can attain is Doctorate of Judicial Science (SJD).

Ques. What is the difference between JD and PhD?

Ans. PhD is research doctorate and JD is professional doctorate. PhD consists of less work, whereas in JD you will find almost every exclusive course.

Ques. Can anyone pursue a PhD in Law, after doing LLB?

Ans. No. One who completed LLB will not be able to do a PhD in Law. Only if a candidate does LLM, he or she is eligible to pursue the course.

Ph.D. (Law)

• Course Overview

M.Phil. (Law)

Doctor of laws [ll.d.].

• Career Options & Jobs

Ph.D. (Legal Studies)

National Law School of India University - [NLSIU]

Bangalore , Karnataka

National Law University - [NLU]

New Delhi , Delhi NCR

The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences - [NUJS]

Kolkata , West Bengal

Jodhpur , Rajasthan

Symbiosis Law School - [SLS]

Pune , Maharashtra

Faculty of Law Jamia Millia Islamia University

Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law - [RGNUL]

Patiala , Punjab

National Law Institute University - [NLIU]

Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh

Indian Law Institute - [ILI]

Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University - [RMLNLU]

Lucknow , Uttar Pradesh

Andhra University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar College of law

Visakhapatnam , Andhra Pradesh

Faculty of Law, University of Delhi

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Dissertation Topics in Law for LLM Students

• Updated on  
• May 9, 2023

The last academic challenge before the completion of your postgraduate degree is a dissertation or thesis. Many students pursuing LLM are often confused while deciding the correct topic for the dissertation as it requires a lot of research. To help you with the dissertation this blog contains ideal law dissertation topics for LLM in India. Keep reading to know more!

This Blog Includes:

How to choose the best dissertation topic, advantages of choosing a good dissertation topic, criminal law dissertation topics, international law dissertation topics, family law dissertation topics, employment law dissertation topics, international commercial law dissertation topics, law dissertation topics india, intellectual property law topics in dissertation, constitutional law topics in dissertation, sports law topics in dissertation, medical law topics in dissertation, commercial law dissertation topics, company law dissertation topics, tort law dissertation topics, eu law dissertation topics, the english legal system and constitutional and administrative law dissertation topics.

A lot of research and hard work is required to decide what is a correct and valuable topic for the dissertation or thesis. It is seen in various students that before graduation the dissertation is the last hurdle in the way. It is advised to pursue a topic after valuable research and most importantly that goes with the student’s interests.

Also Read: Dissertation Topics

There are an array of benefits when you choose a good and valuable dissertation topic. These advantages include:

• This helps you in the analysis of the topic and deep research.
• Present you with a program to enhance your investigative skills.
• In explaining your subject option, you should be prepared to show how your previous research experiences ended up with great knowledge. 
• You can find a degree of education useful for postgraduate research.

Also Read: Law Entrance Exams: India & Abroad

Criminal law is the body of law regulating crime and criminal activities in India. This proves to be an important topic and is interesting as well. Some of the criminal law dissertation topics are:

• A Significant Study of Struggle against Girls in India
• Case Debate on business trial in India
• An Analysis on Terrorism and Lawlessness Against Infants in India
• A survey on Legislation against private terrorism in India
• Significant Evaluation Of Death Cost In India
• An Analysis of Juvenile Justice System and Order in India
• The appearance of the group is in the criminal law process
• The Root Elements of the Infant Mergers
• White-Collar Crime Law in India
• Criminology and Criminal Justice

Also Read: How to Write a Dissertation?

International law dissertation is another amazing topic where you can add your relevant thoughts. Some of the unique international law dissertation topics are:

• What are the significant aspects of collective civil obligations in now’s global order?
• What are the causes that cause application of foreign order at the state standard also complex?
• Figure out the very important issues encountered by establishing universal rules.
• What are the effects of accelerated market restraints on people? Can such a thing be explained?
• What are global challenges encountered by international businessmen, when installing service projects in third group societies?
• What are the effects of letting offenders continue to their native land for action?
• How seeing abuse as a foreign war case will change the position of African people?
• What are the important challenges encountered by companies that are coming in the global travel industry from the ocean.
• What universal rules regulate copy? How should this case be corrected?
• Which governmental law of the UK is sufficiently sufficient to be carried out universally?

Also Read: What is a Dissertation? Meaning, Projects, Report Work

Some of the most important and unique family law dissertation topics are:

• Separation case for father and female representatives of the group, makes it favour any particular gender or is it merely a sense
• Matrimonial Act and how it affects women who join without their permission. What is the attitude of decisions about made mergers and how can one explain it in the court of decision
• Residential part by stepmothers and offspring, how goes on the case provide everybody has their got right and place
• Youth insurance problems in the unified kingdom, which of the state shows to have very trouble with such arguments and why is it so
• Adolescent abuse-is it important to discipline your children and youths? What is the perimeter between youth abuse and correcting your children for setting their limits
• Internal disorder and its effect on the boy and female representatives personally, which of them picks up a greater claim in the mind of order and how can we get rid of that biasness
• Protection problems for separated mothers, how goes on it go and what goes on the statute have to do about the protection of the child for each mother
• How looks at the proper form thing if a man is incapable to provide and provide his house owing to lack or scarcity of means
• Long-distance communications and their fair significance cut off from the spiritual and artistic attitudes
• Minor job- what are we looking at to abolish it and how goes on our constitutional process set limits and provide that they are found

Employment law dissertation enables you to craft perfect research on your thesis or dissertation. Some of the employment law dissertation topics are:

• The link between trade and morality in the UK. An academic context.
• A study of the relationship between sports departments and their service contracts.
• The effect of variation in the business decisions of the UK after starting the EU.
• The task of infant employment regulations in the UK. How does the judiciary remain fighting developing youth employment?
• The influence of civil responsibility service in UK regulations.
• A study of the market association in the UK study of the business requirements and principles.
• A provisional review of business decisions in the station waggon part of the UK and EU. Who gets the first job benefit and rights insurance systems?
• An in-depth study of justice fees in the validities of UK legislation.

Some of the international commercial law dissertations you can choose from are:

• An assessment of the enemy-pollution bill in the UK. Its origins and effects on the state leaders.
• A strategic study of the joint cloak and how the decision can pass through it.
• The performance of UK legislation in affecting joint difficulties while preserving major human rights.
• A symposium on the differences enveloping the purview of field 33 groups do 2006 in the UK
• The effects of setting reasonable requirements for the principal’s needs. How does the organisation do well under this?
• An in-depth assessment of economic regulation programs at attending institutions in the UK.
• The effect of UNCITRAL’s performance on the unification of universal economic legislation in the UK.

Also Read: How to Write Acknowledgement for Dissertation?

Some of the Indian legal topics you can choose for your dissertation are:

• Handgun Case in India: Provision of a Different Structure
•  Animal investigation: Order in India
• Wire advertising and constitutional structure
•  Joint Civil Power and change
• Moral Orders and Cases in producing societies
• Men Investigations and Indian constitutional practice
•  Improvement of infants and proper conflict

Some of the catchy and interesting dissertation topics that you can choose as a dissertation topic for law assignment:

• Scientific advances and present IP rule in India
• IP rules and the safety of/on Internet
•  New patent statutes and digitalisation

Also Read: University of Law: Eligibility, Application, Courses & More

Here are some of the finest dissertation or thesis topics for constitutional law dissertation topics are:

• Accident plans in India: A study
• Legal exploitation and its interest: An assessment
• Application of International Cases in Indian Legal Structure
• Able expression in virtual life and Indian Custom

Also Read: Dissertation vs Thesis

A constantly fascinating subject, sports provides a large range of fields and issues to judge from to create your analysis report. It can deal with universal order, national order, carrying out parties, power, and often better.

Here are some of the finest dissertation (thesis)points on Sports law:

• Doping and Sports: National and International fair innuendo
• Legalisation of speculating in India: Law and Cons
• Handling sports organisations and their constitutional ramifications
• Transgender animals and Indian Custom

Medical law dissertation is another great topic you can choose from, some of the medical law dissertation topics are:

• Member retention: Fair experts and cons
• Miscarriage in India: A global review
• Made fertilisation: Provision of primary training to find out these matters
• Supported suicide: Fair, honest and therapeutic ethics
• Animal torture: A fair claim research

Also Read: Law Courses

Commercial Law is one such topic where a wide area of study is to be covered because it cannot be described within a single legal jurisdiction. A commercial law dissertation often involves comparisons with other countries. Listed below are some topics for Commercial Law Dissertation:

• A critical assessment of the international commercial arbitration system as a cost-effective and efficient means to administer justice in commercial disputes
• An assessment of security over personal property when it comes to the matter of possessory and non-possessory forms of security and other legal devices
• An investigation of the emergence of new manifestations of international commercial law
• A critical assessment of the passing of risk in the commercial law in England and Wales
• A critical assessment of the Future of consumer protection in England and Wales in the post-Brexit era

There is a great scope of producing an effective Company Law Dissertation as it provides you with potential sources. From the Companies Act 2006 to corporate governance, you have a lot of options to choose from. Listed below are some great Company Law Dissertation Topics:

• A critical analysis of the shareholder versus stakeholder basis of corporate governance
• Arguments for and against ‘stakeholder theory’ and to what extent are they still valid?
• Should the OECD’s Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2010 be ratified into UK Law?
• To what extent has Environmental Law merged together Vicarious and Corporate Liability
• Is the English maintenance of the “internal management” model failing to bring company law in the 21st Century?

The word Tort comes from the Latin term torture which means “Wrong”. In simple terms, Tort Law is supposed to address the civil wrongs done to a person, accidentally or incidentally. The victim/injured/aggrieved party is provided with compensation for the damages.

This area of law is one of the most important aspects of law study as it demonstrates the circumstances through which an individual is held accountable for another party’s injury either done intentionally or omissions or even by accident. Listed below are some topics for a Tort Law Dissertation to make it easier for you to draft an effective dissertation:

• Importance of foreseeability and policy in establishing a duty of care
• Analysis of the rules regarding the recovery of economic losses in tortious actions
• When it comes to matters of occupiers’ liability under the Occupiers Liability Acts of 1957 and 1984 respectively, when is a trespasser, not a trespasser?
• Wrongful Restraint of a man’s Liberty: Meaning, Defense and Remedy
• Why might the duty of care afforded to children be considered to be a step too far regarding the recognition of tortious liability?

Also Read: All About PhD Thesis

EU Law is considered as an expandable area of academic interest, particularly due to the UK’s recent Brexit from the Union. There is a wide range of dissertation topics you can consider for an EU Law Dissertation, from UK’s Brexit to the superiority of EU Law. Listed below are some great dissertation topics to start with your EU Law Dissertation:

• Critical Analysis of the UK’s Separation from the EU.
• Brexit and EU economy: How the UK’s decision has affected EU trade.
• An argument: Is EU Law actually superior?
• Importance of the enforcement actions against EU Member States as part of the European law-making process.
• How has the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950 contributed to the recognition of human rights internationally?

The English Legal System and Constitutional and Administrative Law may be classified into 3 key areas-

• The nature of the Constitution may be considered in areas including, but not limited to, the recognition and application of conventions and the rule of law. 
• Evaluation of the roles of the legislature, executive and parliament in the context of the recognition of the separation of powers, which could include legislation’s passage through Parliament, the delegation of legislation, the relationship between Parliament, the crown and the Royal Prerogative, and the executive, legislative and judiciary’s relationship.
• Judicial Review includes the basis for intervention, such as ultra vires and illegality, procedural irregularity, irrationality, proportionality, and the nemo judex rule.

A number of areas can be covered in this dissertation as the English Legal System and Constitutional and Administrative Law is quite different from other legal systems as the role of the judge differs in an adversarial system. The major difference is in how a trial is pursued. Some topics for an English Legal System and Constitutional and Administrative Law Dissertation are as mentioned below:

• The Role of natural justice  in the UK Constitution
• Are conventions still a valid part of the UK Constitution?
• Is the Royal Prerogative an essential part of the British Constitution?
• Are the current models of statutory interpretation fit for purpose, especially as the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) and European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) infer a more active approach for judges?
• In what ways will the relationship between constitutional and administrative law in England and Wales be affected by Brexit?

The following are the popular law universities in the world: Harvard University Columbia University Stanford University

Here are some of the finest dissertation or thesis topics for constitutional law dissertation topics are: Accident plans in India: A study Legal exploitation and its interest: An assessment Application of International Cases in the Indian Legal Structure Able expression in virtual life and Indian Custom

The average salary of a lawyer in India is 3.5 Lakh per year.

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PhD Topics in Law

PhD in Law enables the young scholars to contribute to the academic field and development of law and order. It offers the career opportunities such as law teachings, legal practice, judiciary, academia, business, and clerkships. For commencing on the path of PhD, selecting a viable, interesting, and original topic is the first milestone. The topic you chose for your law research and thesis ought to be niche and relevant. It is expected from doctoral students to research and formulate a topic, but it is evident that they struggle with identifying and defining an effective topic.

Deciding upon a PhD topic in law is not less than a challenge since you have to choose a single topic out of the many legal rules governing the society with a broad history. You have to examine legal developments; legal issues, scholarly publications, and get updated with current affairs. And there are times when after much research and analysis, you are unable to come up with a focused, original, and an efficient topic. Getting ideas from the topics of recent researches or suggestions from a person who is proficient in your academic field will ease your job to figure out which particular topic or area appeals to you. This is why; our law experts are suggesting some PhD topics in Law to make this difficult task of topic selection of yours easy:

• The role of socio-economic factors in international commercial arbitration
• Impact of foreign direct investment on Indian economic developing: the mediating role of government policies
• Cybercrime and related laws : Current trends, challenges and need of reforms
• Does culture and religion manipulate the enforcement of an award in international commercial arbitration?
• Racism and prejudice in sports : A case of equality, justice and supremacy
• The legal obligations and implications in hostile takeovers of non-performing assets
• Investigating the legal status, ethical codes and guidelines in clinical and medical practices
• Marital laws in India : An illustration of Shah Bano case
• Labour laws in Indian manufacturing sector : A study on regulations, law enforcement and contemporary issues
• Economic, social and cultural rights : Extrapolating from the experiences of human rights committee

You can also derive a unique PhD topic for your Law thesis with our team of expert consultants. Contrary to popular belief, first research is done, and then the topic is formulated. We work with each of our clients and conduct a thorough research in your interest area to provide you with suggestions regarding the PhD topics. The topic delivered to you by us is 100% original and niche upon which you can conduct your research successfully. Enquire our experts today for complete PhD thesis help in Law.

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• THE STEP-TO-STEP GUIDE TO WRITE A SUCCESSFUL RESEARCH PROPOSAL.

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Meet Our New PhD Scholars | AY 2023-24

July 17, 2023

We are happy to welcome our new PhD Scholars in the Academic Year 2023-24! We spoke to our new students who shared their interests and views on their areas of research. We wish them all the very best for their academic journeys ahead.

Gaurav Dahiya

Your background and journey so far:

I originally am from Haryana. However, as my father was in the Air Force, I spent most of my childhood staying in different parts of the country, before settling in New Delhi. Post my schooling, I was an engineer but I always had a soft spot for humanities in my heart. So after working for a few years in both public and private sector, I ultimately turned towards law. And it was here that I found my calling and I didn’t look back.

Area of research in your PhD: 

As I come from an engineering background, patents and intellectual property as a whole were a natural fit for me. For my PhD, I will be working on patent standardization, how it has developed so far, what has been India’s role in this process, and what it can be in the future. My interest in patent standardization was piqued by the litigations involving Ericsson and Indian phone manufacturers such as Micromax and Intex, in what could be seen as a David vs Goliath match-up. Contrasting orders were given by the Competition Commission of India and Delhi High Court, highlighting the difference in approach towards standard essential patents from the purview of competition law and patent law, which is also another area of my research.

What attracted you to the PhD programme at NLS: 

Before I made the switch to academia by enrolling for my LL.M, I was working with Samsung R&D in Bangalore, and that was when I fell in love with the city. So naturally when the opportunity came to come back to the city to pursue my PhD, I welcomed it with open arms.

But I was even more excited about doing my research at NLS. To the outside legal community, the multidisciplinary approach of NLS is something looked at with envy, and this is something which will be useful for my research topic as well. Another inspirational factor was that the late Shamnad Basheer, who was a doyen in India’s IP fraternity, was an alumnus of this university.

Plans after PhD: 

After my PhD I hope to work as an Assistant Professor and give back to society all that I have been fortunate to receive. I also plan to keep actively researching and my dream is to write as much as possible and contribute to the rapidly expanding IP domain in India.

Sri Harsha Kandukuri

Your background and journey so far: 

I come from a beautiful village in the Konaseema region of Andhra Pradesh. Born into a family of lawyers (I am a 4th generation lawyer), I developed a natural interest in the law. I did my under graduation in law (BBA LLB-Hons) from Christ University, Bengaluru. Later, I did my Masters (LLM- Law and Development) from Azim Premji University. Here is where I fell in love with academic research and realised the potential of research in shaping and influencing the public discourse in the country.

I worked as an Assistant Professor of Law at a private University in Bengaluru and enjoyed teaching courses I was deeply invested in. I am currently working as a Child Rights Researcher at CivicDataLab.

Area of Research in your PhD:

I plan to conduct my doctoral research on the regulation of political parties in India, which is interdisciplinary research in law and politics. My interest in politics dates back to my LLM days when I wrote a dissertation on independent politicians in India. Today, we see a total dominance of political parties in electoral politics and governance. I believe that our democracy and governance are only as good as the political parties we have. Especially in the aftermath of the political crisis in Maharashtra, there is an absolute need to study the internal working of parties, and how to strengthen internal democracy and decentralize power from the hands of a few individuals.

What attracted you to the PhD programme at NLS:

NLS also offers PhD (interdisciplinary) programme as compared to a traditional PhD in Law. This is a major attraction to me. I am aware that my topic suits this programme and I am happy that I got selected for the same. More than this, NLS has a very rich pool of faculties and researchers not just in the field of law, but also in social sciences. I am confident that my research and dissertation would greatly benefit from the academic culture of the University and the diverse research interests of the faculty here. I am really excited to be part of the NLS community and to do doctoral research at one of the best schools in the country.

Plans after PhD:

My focus now is to enjoy my research journey and to turn in an excellent thesis I will be proud of. I see this as a magnum opus of my academic life. I hope that even after my PhD, I continue to do research and contribute to the literature and society at large.

Sharon Singh

I completed my BA LLB (Honors in English) from Panjab University, Chandigarh and LLM in Criminal Law from Army Institute of Law, Mohali, Punjab. Besides qualifying the UGC-NET, I hold a Post Graduate Diploma in Biotechnology, Law and Policy from Gujarat National Law University, Gujarat and a Post Graduate Diploma in Cyber Law and Cyber Forensics from National Law School of India University, Bengaluru. I was a defence services aspirant and achieved AIR 10 in the Combined Defence Services Examination, whereafter I joined the Officers Training Academy, Chennai. Due to an injury, I was unable to complete my training, and therefore shifted to academics. I joined NLSIU as a Project Associate and I am currently working under Prof (Dr) Mrinal Satish on the Bengaluru Safe City Police Training Programme.

I belong to Chandigarh. I have been a member of the Rotaract Club, Chandigarh and I have actively participated in activities concerning social welfare. Among other competitions, I have excelled in debate and essay writing competitions. My hobbies include sketching, cooking, driving and running.

Area of Research in your PhD: 

My area of research will primarily focus on analysing State power under the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, 1958 through a constitutional perspective. The tension between the ideals of a constitutional state and the State’s exercise of power, is symbolic of the ‘central conflict’ between the operation of law as universal, formal, and rational and the absolute sovereignty of the state, necessitating a study of the state power under the above-mentioned Act.

Since the time I took up the position of Project Associate, I was fortunate that I got the opportunity to participate in Faculty Seminars. These seminars gave me a chance to understand the nature of work undertaken by our faculty members and helped in expanding my knowledge base. Moreover, the atmosphere at NLSIU encourages one to ask questions and to participate vigorously which certainly made me more confident in choosing NLSIU for my PhD. Here, the environment inspires one to think, question, unlearn, learn and relearn, which positively contributes to one’s personality. Besides, the PG Diploma that I pursued at NLSIU made me understand the pedagogy followed here which is primarily analytical in nature.

After completion of my PhD, I aspire to pursue research / policy related work or academics. I also want to pursue writing and explore opportunities through which I can express my knowledge and ideas in black and white.

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Public Sector

India shuffles away draft law treating influencers like real broadcasters

Online celebs might find that flattering – but not if it means a committee must approve their next livestream.

India's Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) has withdrawn a flagship law bill after criticism that it would require online content creators to register and be subject to the same laws as broadcasters.

The Ministry Xeeted that feedback on the Draft Broadcasting Services (Regulation) bill, which was made public in November 2023, had led it to conduct "a series of consultations with the stakeholders."

"Further additional time is being provided to solicit comments/suggestions till 15 October, 2024. A fresh draft will be published after detailed consultations," wrote MIB.

Those consultations reportedly numbered all of four – all of which allegedly took place behind closed doors and involved only select representatives of industry.

Local media reported that it's not clear whether the bill will be redrafted or completely rewritten – but that watermarked copies of the latest version had been distributed so that any leaks on its content could be traced back to the leaker. The Ministry reportedly asked for all of those watermarked copies to be returned in late July and has not released their contents to the public.

Media that claimed to have seen the latest version alleged that it seeks to regulate entities that accept advertising and provides guidelines for intermediaries on which programs they broadcast, in addition to classifying content creators as broadcasters. India is sensitive about certain types of content – often pertaining to religious matters – that are felt to be either a risk to national security or offensive.

• Indian court halts operations of government-run social media fact checker
• India's CERT given exemption from Right To Information requests
• Big Tech's going to love India's new personal data protection bill
• Indian state turns off internet for 27 million, for four days, to stymie one man

Classifying content creators as broadcasters, would render government registration mandatory for YouTubers, podcasters, live-streamers and others who meet government-defined thresholds. Those content creators would also have to pre-certify their material through an internal Content Evaluation Committee (CEC) and appoint staff to handle complaints.

All compliance chores would be done in creators' own time – a significant impost. The draft released in November 2023 required CECs to include "members from various social groups, including women, child welfare, scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, minorities, and others" – which frankly is either a lot of salaries or a lot of volunteers.

Penalties for non-compliance defined in the draft included criminal charges and fines of up ₹25 million ($298,000)

"Despite several rounds of discussions with industry representatives, stakeholders continued to express a lack of clarity on whether obligations applicable to broadcasters and streaming platforms will be applied to individuals posting news content on social media and to influencers posting non-news content," wrote [PDF] Indian non-profit Internet Freedom Foundation (IFF).

The org announced it has requested a "broad-based, public consultation on the revised bill given its grave implications."

IFF co-founder Apar Gupta celebrated reports of the bill's delay on Monday.

He called those that had fought against the bill "a broad coalition of diverse individuals, groups and organizations who have stood up and asked the government for transparency and contested political censorship."

Among others, that coalition included 785 Indian creators who signed a letter to the government asking for less ambiguity in the bill, as well as an army of content creators that did what they do best. In this case, that means working under specific hashtags (#KillTheBill and #ContentBachao) to influence, make videos and get the message out.

Still, many questions remain, as it's expected a fresh draft won't emerge for two months. ®

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