Traveling, Its Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

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This essay about travelling abroad explores all the advantages and disadvantages of this activity.

Introduction

  • Advantages of traveling
  • Disadvantages of traveling
  • How to choose a trip

Traveling refers to movement from one geographical location to another, either for recreation or work. The majority of the people who love traveling do it when they are young because of the availability of adequate time and lack of pressing responsibilities such as work and family (Hasbrouck, 2011). Traveling is an important pastime activity that is fun, and that exposes people to other countries, cultures, and societies. Travelers learn a lot because traveling necessitates changes in lifestyle and ways of communication. Moreover, travelers learn new languages, interact with people from other races and ethnicities, and explore new geographical locations (Mitchell, 2006). Individuals who travel regularly possess adventurous spirits that yearn for new experiences to learn new things. Despite having numerous benefits, traveling has disadvantages too. It is costly, exposes individuals to the risk of contracting diseases, and causes excessive fatigue.

Advantages of Traveling

Traveling offers people an opportunity to visit interesting places, learn new things, and meet new people ( 5 Benefits of Travelling , 2013). It is one of the best ways to interact with people from other races, cultures, and ethnicities. Travelers explore the various beliefs and traditions that guide other people’s lives and learn how interconnected humanity is (Mitchell, 2006). For example, there are very many cultures in the world that have preserved their traditional beliefs, customs, and practices. Visiting countries such as Kenya, Mexico, China, and India is an occasion to experience such unique cultures. On the other hand, meeting new people who speak different languages and who live differently is exciting and educational. Travelers also visit interesting places that have great cultural and historical value ( 5 Benefits of Travelling , 2013). For example, the Eiffel Tower in France, Machu Picchu in Peru, and the Pyramids in Egypt possess great historical and cultural value. Learning about their histories can help travelers to comprehend the cultures, traditions, and customs of different tribes and societies, as well as their dynamics.

Another advantage of traveling is the chance to learn, relax, and widen one’s scope of knowledge (Mitchell, 2006). In certain cases, one of the requirements of traveling abroad is learning the language that is used in the country that one intends to visit. English is an international language. However, it is not spoken in all countries. Therefore, it would be necessary to learn new languages in order to enhance effective communication and interaction with people who speak indigenous languages (Thumb, n.d). There are numerous historical sites to visit around the world, and visiting them teaches furnishes knowledge about their historical significance to various countries and cultures (Marks, n.d). For instance, people who travel to Egypt learn a lot about the pyramids as well as when and why they were built. Exploring the cultures practiced by different communities increases appreciation for human diversity (Mercer, n.d).

Traveling allows people to improve their communication skills and create networks that can be beneficial in their lives (Mercer, n.d). Interacting with people who speak different languages and who have different cultures is challenging. However, it is important for the improvement of communication skills. Multicultural interaction is an important skill in contemporary society, especially due to globalization and technological advancements (Mitchell, 2006). Learning to interact with different cultures inculcates strong communication and social skills that are beneficial in personal and professional life (Marks, n.d). On the other hand, it helps to create networks that can be used in different areas of life. For example, travelers can create business, social, political, and religious networks that can help them to improve their lives, communities, and society at large. The international labor market is open for exploration to everyone around the world. Therefore, possessing strong networks and multicultural communication skills is beneficial and necessary.

Traveling exposes people to different living styles. As a result, it inculcates the value of compassion and changes people’s perspectives regarding life (Hasbrouck, 2011). For instance, travelers from developed countries who travel to developing countries get an opportunity to see the effects of poverty, ignorance, and diseases on communities. This makes them grateful for their lives. Also, it enhances the development of compassion and empathy toward the needy and the suffering. Traveling exposes people to new cultures, societies, people, and lifestyles (Mitchell, 2006). This exposure changes people’s perspectives, attitudes, and opinions. They develop new ways of looking at the world, and it also gives their lives meaning.

Disadvantages of Traveling

One of the major disadvantages of traveling is the costs involved. Traveling is expensive and involves the use of money that many people cannot afford (Thumb, n.d). For example, traveling to foreign countries by plane is costly, and people incur numerous expenses that can have severe financial consequences. Many people only travel locally because they cannot afford to travel internationally. Traveling includes other expenses such as food, entertainment, and accommodation (Thumb, n.d). Both local and international travel offer opportunities for exposure to new people, places, and cultures. However, the pricey nature of trips and vacations prevents many people from indulging and enjoying the many thrills they offer.

Another disadvantage of traveling is the risk of exposure to diseases and deadly illnesses. In the past few years, outbreaks of deadly diseases such as Ebola and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) have been reported in several countries. These diseases put the lives of travelers at risk because they can cause death within a very short time once contracted. In many countries, governments impose travel bans on regions that have been flagged for disease outbreaks. A disease outbreak can lead to the quarantine of affected individuals until the disease is contained. Quarantine causes inconveniences and delays that can interfere with the exhilaration of taking a trip.

Traveling requires a lot of time and planning, which can cause great stress and fatigue (Hasbrouck, 2011). Preparing for a trip is time-consuming because of the need to book accommodation, arrange for transport, and make all the necessary inquiries. On the other hand, trips usually involve pre-arranged plans that eliminate flexibility and the freedom to engage in other unrelated activities. Following strict schedules creates rigidity that eliminates the fun that is involved in traveling.

How to Choose a Trip

Choosing a trip is primarily based on the purpose of travel. People usually travel for reasons that include recreation, tourism, migration, work, religious pilgrimages, business, trade, and volunteer work, among others. Others travel to relax, discover new things, explore, and get acquainted with new cultures (Hasbrouck, 2011). If an individual is traveling to relax or for recreation, they may choose to visit historical sites and beaches. On the other hand, people who travel to learn and explore new places may choose to visit countries where communities that have preserved their traditions are found.

For adventure, they may choose to travel to countries with mountains and forests that can provide fun and enjoyable experiences. Those who travel for migration reasons choose countries that provide the opportunities they are looking for. The steps to choose a trip include the establishment of a purpose for traveling, research regarding countries and regions that can fulfill that purpose, and determination of all the requirements for traveling to that location, such as vaccination and learning a new language or skill. There are various types of trips available that serve the aforementioned purposes. The two most important aspects of taking a trip are determining the purpose of traveling and selecting the most appropriate travel option.

People travel for many reasons, including relaxation, recreation, work, business, adventure, migration, and exploration. Taking trips is beneficial because it offers an opportunity to learn, interact with new cultures, learn new languages, improve communication skills, gain new insights and perspectives regarding life and the world, and meet new and interesting people. In contemporary society, traveling has been made easier by globalization and technological advancements. Despite its benefits, traveling has disadvantages too. It is expensive, time-consuming, causes fatigue, and exposes people to risks of diseases. It is important for travelers to determine the purpose of their trips in order to enable them to choose the most appropriate travel plan or program. It is also important to make all the necessary inquiries and arrangements before traveling to avoid getting stuck in new places. For example, it could be necessary for a traveler to learn the basics of communication or language when traveling to certain areas of the world where indigenous languages are used. This is necessary for the enhancement of communication and interaction.

5 Benefits of Travelling . (2013). Web.

Hasbrouck, E. (2011). The Practical Nomad: How to Travel Around the World . New York, NY: Avalon Travel Publishing.

Marks, H. (n.d). 8 Benefits of Travelling . Web.

Mercer, L. (n.d). Educational Benefits of Travel . Web.

Mitchell, S. (2006). Global Adventure: Travelling Around the World . New York, NY: AuthorHouse.

Thumb, C. (n.d). The Pros and Cons of Travel . Web.

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The Case Against Travel

An illustration of a tourist dragging along a suitcase while enclosed in a bubble.

What is the most uninformative statement that people are inclined to make? My nominee would be “I love to travel.” This tells you very little about a person, because nearly everyone likes to travel; and yet people say it, because, for some reason, they pride themselves both on having travelled and on the fact that they look forward to doing so.

The opposition team is small but articulate. G. K. Chesterton wrote that “travel narrows the mind.” Ralph Waldo Emerson called travel “a fool’s paradise.” Socrates and Immanuel Kant—arguably the two greatest philosophers of all time—voted with their feet, rarely leaving their respective home towns of Athens and Königsberg. But the greatest hater of travel, ever, was the Portuguese writer Fernando Pessoa , whose wonderful “ Book of Disquiet ” crackles with outrage:

I abhor new ways of life and unfamiliar places. . . . The idea of travelling nauseates me. . . . Ah, let those who don’t exist travel! . . . Travel is for those who cannot feel. . . . Only extreme poverty of the imagination justifies having to move around to feel.

If you are inclined to dismiss this as contrarian posturing, try shifting the object of your thought from your own travel to that of others. At home or abroad, one tends to avoid “touristy” activities. “Tourism” is what we call travelling when other people are doing it. And, although people like to talk about their travels, few of us like to listen to them. Such talk resembles academic writing and reports of dreams: forms of communication driven more by the needs of the producer than the consumer.

One common argument for travel is that it lifts us into an enlightened state, educating us about the world and connecting us to its denizens. Even Samuel Johnson , a skeptic—“What I gained by being in France was, learning to be better satisfied with my own country,” he once said—conceded that travel had a certain cachet. Advising his beloved Boswell, Johnson recommended a trip to China, for the sake of Boswell’s children: “There would be a lustre reflected upon them. . . . They would be at all times regarded as the children of a man who had gone to view the wall of China.”

Travel gets branded as an achievement: see interesting places, have interesting experiences, become interesting people. Is that what it really is?

Pessoa, Emerson, and Chesterton believed that travel, far from putting us in touch with humanity, divorced us from it. Travel turns us into the worst version of ourselves while convincing us that we’re at our best. Call this the traveller’s delusion.

To explore it, let’s start with what we mean by “travel.” Socrates went abroad when he was called to fight in the Peloponnesian War; even so, he was no traveller. Emerson is explicit about steering his critique away from a person who travels when his “necessities” or “duties” demand it. He has no objection to traversing great distances “for the purpose of art, of study, and benevolence.” One sign that you have a reason to be somewhere is that you have nothing to prove, and therefore no drive to collect souvenirs, photos, or stories to prove it. Let’s define “tourism” as the kind of travel that aims at the interesting—and, if Emerson and company are right, misses.

“A tourist is a temporarily leisured person who voluntarily visits a place away from home for the purpose of experiencing a change.” This definition is taken from the opening of “ Hosts and Guests ,” the classic academic volume on the anthropology of tourism. The last phrase is crucial: touristic travel exists for the sake of change. But what, exactly, gets changed? Here is a telling observation from the concluding chapter of the same book: “Tourists are less likely to borrow from their hosts than their hosts are from them, thus precipitating a chain of change in the host community.” We go to experience a change, but end up inflicting change on others.

For example, a decade ago, when I was in Abu Dhabi, I went on a guided tour of a falcon hospital. I took a photo with a falcon on my arm. I have no interest in falconry or falcons, and a generalized dislike of encounters with nonhuman animals. But the falcon hospital was one of the answers to the question, “What does one do in Abu Dhabi?” So I went. I suspect that everything about the falcon hospital, from its layout to its mission statement, is and will continue to be shaped by the visits of people like me—we unchanged changers, we tourists. (On the wall of the foyer, I recall seeing a series of “excellence in tourism” awards. Keep in mind that this is an animal hospital.)

Why might it be bad for a place to be shaped by the people who travel there, voluntarily, for the purpose of experiencing a change? The answer is that such people not only do not know what they are doing but are not even trying to learn. Consider me. It would be one thing to have such a deep passion for falconry that one is willing to fly to Abu Dhabi to pursue it, and it would be another thing to approach the visit in an aspirational spirit, with the hope of developing my life in a new direction. I was in neither position. I entered the hospital knowing that my post-Abu Dhabi life would contain exactly as much falconry as my pre-Abu Dhabi life—which is to say, zero falconry. If you are going to see something you neither value nor aspire to value, you are not doing much of anything besides locomoting.

Tourism is marked by its locomotive character. “I went to France.” O.K., but what did you do there? “I went to the Louvre.” O.K., but what did you do there? “I went to see the ‘Mona Lisa.’ ” That is, before quickly moving on: apparently, many people spend just fifteen seconds looking at the “Mona Lisa.” It’s locomotion all the way down.

The peculiar rationality of tourists allows them to be moved both by a desire to do what they are supposed to do in a place and a desire to avoid precisely what they are supposed to do. This is how it came to pass that, on my first trip to Paris, I avoided both the “Mona Lisa” and the Louvre. I did not, however, avoid locomotion. I walked from one end of the city to the other, over and over again, in a straight line; if you plotted my walks on a map, they would have formed a giant asterisk. In the many great cities I have actually lived and worked in, I would never consider spending whole days walking. When you travel, you suspend your usual standards for what counts as a valuable use of time. You suspend other standards as well, unwilling to be constrained by your taste in food, art, or recreational activities. After all, you say to yourself, the whole point of travelling is to break out of the confines of everyday life. But, if you usually avoid museums, and suddenly seek them out for the purpose of experiencing a change, what are you going to make of the paintings? You might as well be in a room full of falcons.

Let’s delve a bit deeper into how, exactly, the tourist’s project is self-undermining. I’ll illustrate with two examples from “The Loss of the Creature,” an essay by the writer Walker Percy.

First, a sightseer arriving at the Grand Canyon. Before his trip, an idea of the canyon—a “symbolic complex”—had formed in his mind. He is delighted if the canyon resembles the pictures and postcards he has seen; he might even describe it as “every bit as beautiful as a picture postcard!” But, if the lighting is different, the colors and shadows not those which he expects, he feels cheated: he has arrived on a bad day. Unable to gaze directly at the canyon, forced to judge merely whether it matches an image, the sightseer “may simply be bored; or he may be conscious of the difficulty: that the great thing yawning at his feet somehow eludes him.”

Second, a couple from Iowa driving around Mexico. They are enjoying the trip, but are a bit dissatisfied by the usual sights. They get lost, drive for hours on a rocky mountain road, and eventually, “in a tiny valley not even marked on the map,” stumble upon a village celebrating a religious festival. Watching the villagers dance, the tourists finally have “an authentic sight, a sight which is charming, quaint, picturesque, unspoiled.” Yet they still feel some dissatisfaction. Back home in Iowa, they gush about the experience to an ethnologist friend: You should have been there! You must come back with us! When the ethnologist does, in fact, return with them, “the couple do not watch the goings-on; instead they watch the ethnologist! Their highest hope is that their friend should find the dance interesting.” They need him to “certify their experience as genuine.”

The tourist is a deferential character. He outsources the vindication of his experiences to the ethnologist, to postcards, to conventional wisdom about what you are or are not supposed to do in a place. This deference, this “openness to experience,” is exactly what renders the tourist incapable of experience. Emerson confessed, “I seek the Vatican, and the palaces. I affect to be intoxicated with sights and suggestions, but I am not intoxicated.” He speaks for every tourist who has stood before a monument, or a painting, or a falcon, and demanded herself to feel something. Emerson and Percy help us understand why this demand is unreasonable: to be a tourist is to have already decided that it is not one’s own feelings that count. Whether an experience is authentically X is precisely what you, as a non-X, cannot judge.

A similar argument applies to the tourist’s impulse to honor the grand sea of humanity. Whereas Percy and Emerson focus on the aesthetic, showing us how hard it is for travellers to have the sensory experiences that they seek, Pessoa and Chesterton are interested in the ethical. They study why travellers can’t truly connect to other human beings. During my Paris wanderings, I would stare at people, intently inspecting their clothing, their demeanor, their interactions. I was trying to see the Frenchness in the French people around me. This is not a way to make friends.

Pessoa said that he knew only one “real traveller with soul”: an office boy who obsessively collected brochures, tore maps out of newspapers, and memorized train schedules between far-flung destinations. The boy could recount sailing routes around the world, but he had never left Lisbon. Chesterton also approved of such stationary travellers. He wrote that there was “something touching and even tragic” about “the thoughtless tourist, who might have stayed at home loving Laplanders, embracing Chinamen, and clasping Patagonians to his heart in Hampstead or Surbiton, but for his blind and suicidal impulse to go and see what they looked like.”

The problem was not with other places, or with the man wanting to see them, but with travel’s dehumanizing effect, which thrust him among people to whom he was forced to relate as a spectator. Chesterton believed that loving what is distant in the proper fashion—namely, from a distance—enabled a more universal connection. When the man in Hampstead thought of foreigners “in the abstract . . . as those who labour and love their children and die, he was thinking the fundamental truth about them.” “The human bond that he feels at home is not an illusion,” Chesterton wrote. “It is rather an inner reality.” Travel prevents us from feeling the presence of those we have travelled such great distances to be near.

The single most important fact about tourism is this: we already know what we will be like when we return. A vacation is not like immigrating to a foreign country, or matriculating at a university, or starting a new job, or falling in love. We embark on those pursuits with the trepidation of one who enters a tunnel not knowing who she will be when she walks out. The traveller departs confident that she will come back with the same basic interests, political beliefs, and living arrangements. Travel is a boomerang. It drops you right where you started.

If you think that this doesn’t apply to you—that your own travels are magical and profound, with effects that deepen your values, expand your horizons, render you a true citizen of the globe, and so on—note that this phenomenon can’t be assessed first-personally. Pessoa, Chesterton, Percy, and Emerson were all aware that travellers tell themselves they’ve changed, but you can’t rely on introspection to detect a delusion. So cast your mind, instead, to any friends who are soon to set off on summer adventures. In what condition do you expect to find them when they return? They may speak of their travel as though it were transformative, a “once in a lifetime” experience, but will you be able to notice a difference in their behavior, their beliefs, their moral compass? Will there be any difference at all?

Travel is fun, so it is not mysterious that we like it. What is mysterious is why we imbue it with a vast significance, an aura of virtue. If a vacation is merely the pursuit of unchanging change, an embrace of nothing, why insist on its meaning?

One is forced to conclude that maybe it isn’t so easy to do nothing—and this suggests a solution to the puzzle. Imagine how your life would look if you discovered that you would never again travel. If you aren’t planning a major life change, the prospect looms, terrifyingly, as “More and more of this , and then I die.” Travel splits this expanse of time into the chunk that happens before the trip, and the chunk that happens after it, obscuring from view the certainty of annihilation. And it does so in the cleverest possible way: by giving you a foretaste of it. You don’t like to think about the fact that someday you will do nothing and be nobody. You will only allow yourself to preview this experience when you can disguise it in a narrative about how you are doing many exciting and edifying things: you are experiencing, you are connecting, you are being transformed, and you have the trinkets and photos to prove it.

Socrates said that philosophy is a preparation for death. For everyone else, there’s travel. ♦

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✍️Essay on Travelling: Samples in 100, 200, 300 Words

for and against essay travelling

  • Updated on  
  • May 10, 2024

Essay on travelling

Did you know the tourism industry accounted for $2 Trillion in 2022? Every year, people travel around the world to take a break from their busy routines. This in turn helps them to come back more rejuvenated and more focused. But do you know the importance of travelling and how it helps one mentally and physically? Well, don’t worry as we have got you covered. Here we will give you details on an essay on travelling, which you can use at school, college and other academic levels. 

Table of Contents

  • 1 Importance of Travelling 
  • 2 Essay on Travelling in 100 words
  • 3 Essay on Travelling in 200 words
  • 4 Essay on Travelling in 300 words
  • 5 Short Essay on Travelling

Importance of Travelling 

Travelling is a vital facet of personal development and cultural enrichment. Travelling broadens one’s horizons, and fosters tolerance and understanding of diverse cultures. On the positive side of travelling is that it allows one to break free from their routine, and travel and stimulates creativity and problem-solving skills. 

One should make sure they travel at least once a year. By doing so, it will act as a motivation for self-discovery, building confidence and allowing one to navigate several unfamiliar territories.  Moreover, it creates long-lasting memories as well as bonds with friends or other people.

Travelling to new places and exploring nature’s wonders, historical landmarks, or vibrant cities imbues us with valuable experiences. It also promotes lifelong learning as well as appreciation for the beauty and diversity of our world. All in all, travelling to new places acts as an investment in both personal development and in terms of creating connections with new people.

Also Read: Career in Travel and Tourism

Essay on Travelling in 100 words

People love to travel around the world for leisure while there are people who travel for educational purposes. At the same time, some people travel for work-related reasons. All those people who love to travel for educational purposes get the opportunity to their classroom learning into practical use as well. 

On the other hand, some people travel only for pleasure and to get a break from their busy schedules. We can extend our horizons by experiencing the location’s food, culture, architecture, and other characteristics. Experiences from real life are always more valuable. We can learn about a different culture, language, way of life, and population by visiting a city in a foreign country. It is occasionally the best teacher for learning about the outside world.

Also Read: Essay on Abortion in English in 650 Words

Essay on Travelling in 200 words

Travelling is a captivating and enriching experience that broadens horizons, fosters personal growth, and connects individuals with diverse cultures and landscapes. It is a journey of discovery, both of the world and oneself.

One of the most profound aspects of travelling is the opportunity to explore new cultures. Immersing oneself in different traditions, cuisines, and languages opens one’s mind to the rich tapestry of humanity. It fosters tolerance, empathy, and a deeper understanding of global interconnectedness.

Moreover, travel provides a break from daily routine and offers a chance to escape the demands of daily life. It allows individuals to recharge, relax, and rejuvenate. Whether it’s lounging on a pristine beach, hiking in majestic mountains, or exploring bustling urban centres, travel offers diverse experiences for every taste and preference.

Furthermore, travelling encourages personal growth. It challenges individuals to step out of their comfort zones, adapt to unfamiliar environments, and solve problems on the go. It promotes self-confidence, independence, and resilience.

At last, travelling is not just a leisure activity; it is a transformative journey that enriches the mind, nourishes the soul, and leaves lasting memories. It is an essential part of the human experience, reminding us that the world is vast, diverse, and waiting to be explored. So, pack your bags and embark on the adventure of a lifetime. Your next great discovery may be just around the corner.

Also Read: Essay on Women’s Day in 200 and 500 words

Essay on Travelling in 300 words

Travelling is a transformative experience that opens up a world of possibilities and enriches our lives in countless ways. Whether it’s a weekend getaway to a nearby town or an adventure across continents, the act of travelling transcends mere movement; it’s a journey of self-discovery and exploration.

One of the best aspects of travelling is the exposure to diverse cultures. When we venture beyond our familiar surroundings, we encounter people with different traditions, languages, and perspectives. This exposure fosters empathy and a deeper understanding of the global community. It allows us to break down stereotypes and prejudices, promoting a more interconnected and peaceful world.

Travelling also provides an opportunity for personal growth. It challenges us to step out of our comfort zones and adapt to new situations. Whether it’s navigating through a bustling market in Marrakech or communicating with locals in Tokyo, these experiences build resilience and self-confidence. We also learn problem-solving skills, become more adaptable, and develop a greater sense of independence.

Furthermore, travel offers a chance to connect with nature. Travelling is a gateway to history and art. Visiting ancient ruins, museums, and historical sites immerses us in the rich tapestry of human civilization. It deepens our appreciation for the accomplishments and struggles of those who came before us, fostering a sense of heritage and a connection to our shared past.

In conclusion, travelling is not just about going from one place to another; it’s a journey of self-discovery, cultural immersion, personal growth, and appreciation for the world we inhabit. It broadens our horizons, challenges our assumptions, and enriches our lives in ways that few other experiences can. So, whether you’re exploring a distant land or simply taking a road trip to a neighbouring town, embrace the opportunity to travel and let it transform you.

Also Read: How to Write an Essay in English?

Short Essay on Travelling

Here is a sample of a short essay on travelling:

Also Read: Essay on Technology 

Travelling Gives You a Whole New Perspective on the World. Exploring new cultures and ideas while abroad can fundamentally alter how you perceive and engage with the rest of the world.

When you travel, you encounter new people, cultures, experiences, and adventures (both good and terrible), and you may even come to a new understanding of what life is all about.

A new language, cuisine, culture, and even new ways of thinking and living are introduced to the people. Travel also helps one realise that you need to pay attention to the various viewpoints, ideologies, and values that are all around you.

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Malvika is a content writer cum news freak who comes with a strong background in Journalism and has worked with renowned news websites such as News 9 and The Financial Express to name a few. When not writing, she can be found bringing life to the canvasses by painting on them.

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Home — Essay Samples — Life — Personal Growth and Development — Argumentative Speech about Travelling

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Argumentative Speech About Travelling

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Published: Mar 20, 2024

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Essays About Traveling: Top 5 Examples and 10 Prompts

Discover our guide with essays about traveling, including topic prompts that will make you write about traveling and hit the road for your next adventure. 

Traveling is a much-loved activity by many; exploring the world and seeing new and beautiful places can be a great way to unwind and recharge. Many fond memories are created during holidays abroad, and we carry these precious times with us. But for those who only travel for official business purposes and never really get to explore destinations fully, travel can be a more stressful experience. 

Beyond the anxieties one endures in planning a travel or boarding flights, traveling can do wonders for mental health, open our eyes to new experiences, help us be closer to nature, and allows us to reflect on our progress and accomplishments in life.

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5 Essay Examples 

1. rebooting the economy: restoring travel and tourism in the covid-19 era by patrick l. osewe, 2.  humans may dream of traveling to mars, but our bodies aren’t built for it by charles wohlforth and amanda hendrix, 3. what’s sustainable about soaring private jet use by terry slavin, 4. instagram travel bragging is killing the family vacation by meagan francis, 5.  pre-travel stress by sally black, 1. travel bucket list, 2. your first solo travel , 3. travel to ghost towns, 4. how technology transformed travel, 5. how movies influence our travel preference, 6. learning cultures from traveling, 7. earn from travel vlogging, 8. traveling through time, 9. your most memorable travel experience, 10. benefits of traveling while working .

“Even as travel restrictions and lockdowns have relaxed, cautious return-to-travel behavior among travelers—due in part to lingering health and safety concerns—suggests that the recovery process for the industry will be long and slow.”

The travel industry was one of the hardest hit during the COVID-19 pandemic. With its importance to the economy, especially in Asia, where the industry could easily account for 80% of the GDP, a fast recovery is imperative. To make this goal more attainable, multisectoral coordination in planning and implementing safety rules will be essential. You might also be interested in these essays about holidays with family and essays about journeys .

“Even a short, sortie mission to Mars and back would be extremely hazardous to human health. A Mars colony is out of the question. Living long-term on its surface is beyond the capacity of our bodies to survive.”

Amid the excitement over sending humans to travel to Mars, there has been emerging research that highlights the dangers of such missions. The space between the Earth and Mars already poses many obstacles. And even if, by rare luck, man reaches Mars, staying will be the next paramount challenge as consequences could mean a halt in blood circulation or blindness. 

“When it comes to the carbon footprint of travel, there is nothing worse than traveling by private jet… Yet despite all the net-zero rhetoric from the corporate sector, and pressure from the flight-shame movement, private jet use is booming.”

As private jet use is starting to burgeon, society is demanding greater accountability from the ultra-rich and the commitment to invest in sustainable technologies for air travel. This could compensate for their use of private jets, a single one of which is estimated to ​​be several times more polluting than commercial planes.

“What, I wonder, does the financial strain of planning a trip you can’t really afford do to your expectation level — and how much can you enjoy your vacation once there? When the bill arrives, do most find that the experience was worth the stress after all?”

The culture of bragging on Instagram is destroying the true meaning of family vacations. Where such experiences used to be for relaxation, fun, and strengthening of family bonds, family travels are now a ticket for boasting, requiring ridiculous expenses for which some families are willing to be in debt. 

“While a vacation maybe me one of the highlights of your entire year, the days leading up to departure can be stressful. For some people, this stress can bubble over into a full-blown anxiety or panic attack complete with physical symptoms.”

Pre-travel stress is a common symptom for many. Worries often stem from hoping for the vacation to be smooth sailing. However, unpleasant incidents may always occur. On our part, we must focus on those we have control of, such as how we pack and how we address our ultimate pre-travel concerns.

10 Topic Prompts To Help With Your essays about traveling

Essays About Traveling: Travel bucket list

How far have you progressed in completing your travel bucket list? Take this essay to share your experiences in traveling to your dream destinations. If you haven’t started ticking anything from your travel bucket list, you can simply enumerate these places and explain what drove your attraction. For example, you may visit Italy for tasty authentic Italian food and drink.

If you’ve traveled solo, this is the essay prompt for you. Turn this essay into a guide for helping people travel solo. So, provide tips on planning a solo trip and making the proper arrangements. Share the places you’ve gone to and travel hacks that helped ensure your safety, especially as safety is a chief concern when traveling solo. Finally, don’t forget to write down what made you bold enough to try a solo flight and how it has benefitted you.

For seekers of thrilling adventures, ghost towns are the best place to travel. First, find a ghost city that allows tourists. Then take on a story-telling essay by narrating the town’s story from its birth to its abandonment. Finally, ensure to provide your readers with a list of what they must do to enter the ghost town’s premises.

Efficiency and convenience in travel are the best gifts technology has given modern generations. Gone were the days when you still had to scout for a hotel upon arriving at your destination. For this writing prompt, compare today’s travel experience with the days before the computer. You may extend your essay by adding what more digital advancements the tourism industry has in store for travel lovers.

Almost always, the setting of a favorite movie becomes a part of your travel bucket list. This desire stems from the longing to connect with your favorite characters and mentally relive your favorite movie scenes, this time with yourself in the picture. For your essay, write about film-induced tourism becoming a key strategy for marketing travel destinations. 

Traveling is the best way to immerse in cultures and better understand the many worlds beyond your own. Share your experience traveling has helped open your mind to new cultures, practices, languages, and beliefs. To help your readers appreciate your trip, write a few paragraphs about the place, starting from its main point of attraction and its economic and socio-cultural statures. You can also interview other travel enthusiasts for this cultural essay. 

Essays About Traveling: Earn from travel vlogging

Travel vlogging is one of the best ways to earn money while having the best time. First, give a short overview of the travel vlog industry to entice your readers into travel vlogging. Next, gather reports that inform how one can generate money from this venture and how much they can expect in time with quality content. Then, provide a list of recommendations. You can use tips from other successful travel vloggers as well. 

Movies that tinker with time travel machines always appeal to many of us. This is certainly true for those thrilled over the possibility of visiting an era we can only imagine through our history books. If you were to time-travel, what historical period would you like to visit? Reveal this in your essay and explain why.

Share the most memorable travel experience with your readers and help them picture it with adjectives and vivid detailing. Your story doesn’t have to be a luxurious experience. It can be as simple as a scenic drive around the lake, a tan from a sunny beach, or your first travel by plane or boat.

Looking for more? Check out our guide on how to write a postcard .

The COVID-19 pandemic has made us realize that work can be done from a distance, pushing the telecommuting trends higher and fulfilling people’s travel vengeance. This essay cites the physical and mental health benefits of traveling while working. Share your opinion on whether companies should incentivize arrangements that allow work while traveling.  For more help with your writing, read our guide explaining persuasive writing . If you are interested in learning more, check out our essay writing tips .

Travel Weekly

A mistrial in the cases for and against travel

Arnie Weissmann

Earlier this summer, the New Yorker published an article titled " The Case Against Travel " by University of Chicago philosophy professor Agnes Callard. Last week, New York Times columnist Ross Douthat responded with " The Case for Tourism ."

Separately both cases are riddled with holes, but taken together they present a convincing argument that how, why and whether people travel is most determined by their personalities and predispositions.

Callard is a proud curmudgeon when it comes to travel and tourism, seeing and citing her own experiences and observations of travel dullards as evidence for her case. She supports her view with quotes from other curmudgeons such as G.K. Chesterton and makes a bit of a leap in assuming that Socrates and Immanuel Kant shared her dyspeptic views on travel because they rarely left their hometowns.

Some of her critiques strike at real problems in travel and tourism. Callard is right, if not original, in noting that the experience of seeing the "Mona Lisa" at the Louvre is unlikely to change your life, though that speaks more to the unpleasantness of overtourism than Leonardo's talent. Mostly, however, she tells stories against herself, showcasing her inability when traveling to rise above the type of tourist she criticizes and then projects her limitations on tourists as a whole.

When she does raise interesting questions -- e.g., travel can have a dehumanizing effect -- her example seems somewhat shallow for a philosophy professor: A traveler is "thrust among people to whom he is forced to relate as a spectator," she writes. I suspect that, in many instances, "is forced" in that sentence could be replaced by "chooses." And when travelers are relegated to spectator status, it's often, rightfully, to preserve cultural or traditional performances or rituals which would be diluted with more direct traveler involvement.

Douthat, in response to Callard, sees travel at its best as a pilgrimage. Literally. This, too, is self-reflective: He has written several books about religion, and his Catholicism is often central to his opinion pieces.

While he rebuts much in Callard's essay, he accepts that, in part, "she was identifying a real problem -- one especially associated with the forces of secularization and disenchantment," a recurring theme of his columns. Indeed, Callard does ruminate on the theme of disenchantment, but it would take some imagination (or unintended bias) to extend her critiques to secularization.

My views on this are, of course, colored by my own experiences and worldview, and that, to me, is the greater point. Taken together, the essays reinforce my belief that travel (for those who enjoy it) is life amplified. A vacation can be two weeks of unimpeded pleasure and insight to deepen your appreciation for what you're naturally drawn to.

If you're headed to Greece and interested in antiquity, you could spend a week indulging in visits to ruins and museums that might bore or leave no impression on someone else. If you're a foodie, you can eat your way through Mexico; a beach lover, however, will head to Cancun. Neither approach would be right for everyone, but neither seems a logical target for condemnation.

Personal preferences are the true compasses for travelers. Seeking spiritual communion, Douthat had planned to attend Mass at Sacre-Coeur, tour York Minster and venture to the ruined abbey on the Holy Island of Lindisfarne. Due to a "nasty fall," "sudden squall" and a shift in tides, none of these happened. "Life amplified" often results in challenges amplified; an umbrella and better planning might have saved two of those experiences, though he notes he brought along the ultimate wildcard: a 3-year-old.

Diversity among travel enthusiasts powers the travel industry like never before, and in recognizing that, suppliers have greatly expanded offerings. But the industry faces a conundrum of sorts. If you're a travel advisor sending a client to Paris or run an escorted tour there, you can certainly put together an off-the-beaten-path visit . There has been a significant rise over the past decade of niche tours and ones that get below the surface and connect people to places and their residents in meaningful ways . 

I am quite sure that there are tourists who prefer to stay on the surface or whose curiosity is subservient to their desire to tick boxes on a bucket list. And there is economic incentive for tour (and shore excursion) operators to cater to the superficial tourist whom Callard critiques.

Too many operators enable Callard's criticisms by lazily assuming that travelers who sign up for, let's say, a "highlights" tour of Rome will be satisfied with a checklist approach. It may be profitable but is no less a form of condescension than Callard's polemic. In fact, it is Exhibit A in her case against travel. 

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How To Write a Good Travel Essay

Home / Blog / How To Write A Good Travel Essay - Guide With Examples

How To Write a Good Travel Essay - Guide with Examples

Introduction

“Travel makes one modest. You see what a tiny place you occupy in the world.”

-Gustav Flaubert

Packing the duffel with the bare essentials and hopping into the car, getting behind the steering wheel and driving with no perfect destination in mind – we all dream to live such a life, don't we? Travelling to unseen places and exploring what it has to offer can be an enriching experience. However beautiful can travel be as an experience, writing a travelling essay can be quite a challenge. It may seem easy to come up with the ideas that you want to include in the essay but putting them into coherent sentences can be difficult. Your words should be impactful enough to be able to sweep the readers off their feet and take them on the cliff or make them feel the saline breeze on a beach.  

A perfect travel essay must reflect the journey and highlight the little-known facts about the region. It should be infused with the character and culture of the place. If you are feeling stymied while writing a travel essay, then we have some brilliant tips for you that can make the task considerably easy for you.

8 tips for an outstanding essay on travelling

Here are 8 tips that you can cash on to produce a winning travelling essay:

  • Be specific with the destination

Before you choose a topic for your travel essay, keep the time spent in the location in mind. If your trip is just for a couple of days, then do not make the mistake of writing about an entire city. Think it out practically – is it possible to travel through a city in just a few days? Take for instance your essay is about London. It is quite an insurmountable task to be able to cover all the distance even in a week. So stick to a particular destination so that you can include the nuances and minutest details of the place to paint a picture in the reader’s mind with your words. 

  • Less guide, more exploring

Also, the destination need not be about an exotic locale. It can be a story about an idyllic rustic location in the suburb of the teeming city. It can be about a cottage up on the hills with just the view of snowy valleys and iced peaks. Your words should give the sense of exploring and not touring. The essay should not be like a guide. It should be a view of the location through your lens.

  • Know the location like the back of your hand

Before starting to write a travel essay, do your research. A travel essay isn’t a made-up story so there should not be any fake information. Readers will be looking for more than just the necessary information about the must-visit tourist attractions. So you need to go beyond the surface and include more about the history of the place. Just do not write about the restaurants – talk about the cuisine of the place and the story behind it, if any. To get into the innermost recesses of the location, you can speak to the residents of the area. To bring richness in your travel essay, you must reveal another side of the destination.

  • Include the nitty-gritty

The key to an impressive travel essay is to be able to break down the location into kernels and write the core details about them. As mentioned earlier, so not just write about the tourist attractions and restaurants in the destination. Write about the lesser talked streets and unknown landmarks and the history behind them. If the place is known for its delicacies, write about how the cuisine has evolved and who had started it. From quaint bookstores to ice cream parlours to run-down shabby pubs – shed light to such nuances to bring your essay to life. You can even mention the negative things that you have faced in the place – like irregular transport modes or impolite locals. These little details will help you make your essay more impactful.

  • Be creative with the writing style

Since a travel essay is more like an anecdote, there is no specific format to write it. Therefore, a travel essay gives you the scope of setting your foot into the unchartered areas of creativity. You have got the creative freedom to write what you want. You can study how the natives of the locale speak and learn some of the basic words and phrases they use. To put them into writing you can read the local newspaper to get the pulse of the city you are in. Using the colloquial lingo can help the reader get a closer peek into the lives of the people living in the place. It will reflect a slice of how they live their way of life. Your words should be simple and yet impactful to portray and not just merely narrate. Touch every bit of the rust in the roof to make the reader feel like they are on the same journey with you.

  • Make it personal

The travel essay is your story. So add some personal experience in the story and at the same time do not make it self-indulgent. Include stories that can resonate with all your readers. Your experiences should be able to bring the reader back to the travel destination and connect him with the place. It should be the perfect blend of narration of the experiences you had while on the trip along with a vivid description of the place. To achieve the balance, write your essay in first person perspective to give a real touch to the story. Include the most interesting bits that will help the reader connect with you. You can even include the quotes of natives living in the area you had visited.

  • Start with a captivating catch

Like every essay, the introduction is the key to make it an impressive read. The opening should be capturing enough to attract the reader’s attention. It should leave an impact and should make them want to go on reading the piece. Start with an unknown fact about the place and leave it hanging from the cliff. Use a tone of suspense to excite the readers to keep them guessing about the contents of the essay.

  • Make it vivid with images

For certain places, words may fall short in being able to explain the exact description of a place. You cannot describe how the sky looked with the mountains seemingly touching the clouds or the horizon fading beyond the sea. Certain things cannot be explained in words – like the color of the sky or the water! This is where pictures come in! Providing real images of the place in between can help the readers stay connected. Vivid photos can also make the readers understand the story better by bringing them closer to it. So make sure you take breathtaking pictures of the place you are writing about. The images will help your essay stay in the readers’ mind longer.

With the above tips, we are sure you will be able to write an excellent travelling essay  that will impress your professor and fetch you a good grade.

And if you are still unsure about putting these to use, then below is a winning sample to show you how it is done!

Travelling essay sample

I have visited London several times, and yet it is amazing how I find something new to explore every time I visit the capital city. My visit last autumn too did not fail to surprise me. With the hustle and bustle and the rich royal history, London city has a lot to offer. Since I just had a few days to spare, I wanted to make the best out of this trip.

Although vast and sprawling, I decided to visit most of the city on foot this time. Now since in my previous visits I had seen most of the tourist-y attractions already, I wanted to take the path less travelled this time to discover the hidden gems of the city. The last time I had been to London, I had missed out on the chance to visit the chock full of literature and history that awaited me in the Shakespeare Globe Theatre. Being a student of literature, visiting the place where the Bard of Avon once enacted the plays he wrote was a spellbinding moment. And guess what? I also caught a staging of the Macbeth before I left the place. Before heading towards the Hyde Park tube station, I grabbed some of London’s famous Fish ‘n’ Chips from the oldest food market of the city, the Borough Market. From Hyde Park to Tower Hill in under fifteen minutes by Tube, I began exploring the Tower of London. It was there that I heard a guard speaking about where he hailed from. A quick conversation with Peter, I had gotten intrigued to know more about his village – Suffolk in Lavenham. I asked him how to get there and Peter, being the quintessential helping guide that Londoners are known to be, told me that I could either take a car from central London. Or I could wait for the next day and take the train from Liverpool to Sudbury and then take the bus route 753 and reach in around two hours. Having nothing to do, I spent that day in the British Museum and walking on Oxford Street.

The next morning, I started my journey to the quaint village of Suffolk. I had picked up a book about the village where I learned that the village had once housed Henry III in 1257. And a bonus for all the Harry Potter fans – the village also starred in ‘Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows’ as Godric’s Hollow where Hermoine and Harry are seen to be visiting Bathilda Bagshot. On reaching the village, the first thing that grabbed my attention was the picture-perfect silhouette of prosperous medieval England with all the half-timbered houses. The lime-washed and brightly coloured buildings added an idyllic element to the village with the De Vere House standing out from the rest. Adding to the rustic touch was the fifteenth-century St Peter Church with its soaring height of a 141ft tower. The autumn breeze welcomed me as I walked on the leaf-covered high streets. I saw some young guns cycling around in a park and called out to them for directions. My stay for the trip was an Air BnB home-stay where I had to put up with an elderly couple – the Havishams. I still remember how on reaching the gate of the house, I had caught a waft of crumpets and hot scones. After an exchange of banalities followed by me gorging on the scones, I had found out about the hidden gems from Mr Havisham who happened to be quite a cheerful talker. He told me what a must-visit Hadley’s was when in Suffolk. I had then set out with a local map to find the hidden gem. On reaching I had found that Hadley’s was a cutesy ice cream shop, almost run down, run by an old lady. Here Rebecca told me how the ice cream parlour was opened back in the 1850s and was still known for their hand-made sorbets.

Like the sorbet, my stay in Suffolk had been a sweet experience – a trip of revelation. The tour – with all the lonely walks – had in an inexplicable way helped me to get my perspectives right. It isn’t the exotic locales and the flight above the clouds that make travelling my drug. Rather, it is little but beautiful discoveries like Suffolk that feed my wanderlust. Thank you, London. Thank you for being a wonderful experience, once again.   

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism IELTS Essay: Sample

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Updated on 29 July, 2024

Sunita Kadian

Sunita Kadian

Ielts expert.

Sunita Kadian

You can readily check out the samples for the advantages and disadvantages of a tourism IELTS essay here. There are 40 minutes that you will get for completing the essay, with the minimum word count being 250. The upper limit is not present in most scenarios. Make sure that you check the samples carefully for the writing style.

Table of Contents

Advantages and disadvantages of tourism ielts essay samples - 2, download ielts sample papers, frequently asked questions, important study abroad articles, study abroad without ielts, advantages and disadvantages of tourism ielts essay samples.

Question-  Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world .

Essay 1- 

In a time when globalization is sweeping the entire ecosystem, tourism has a crucial responsibility for developing global economies and nations. Nowadays, tourism is what makes widespread economic contributions to all countries, although there are a few negatives as well. This essay talks about the advantages and disadvantages of tourism before concluding with a final opinion. 

The biggest benefits of tourism are quite obvious, i.e., boosting the national GDP and economy and creating more employment for local citizens and communities. Tourists use diverse solutions while traveling, including booking hotels, flights, transportation, and guides. They also require food, shopping, and leisure while indulging in a wide gamut of other activities. This leads to extra income for thousands, which contributes handsomely to the country's economy. Tourism increases the GDP significantly and helps create more employment opportunities. People are always needed as tour guides, operators, booking agents, hotel and restaurant staff, transportation personnel, etc. Tourism thus has huge benefits to bring to the table for any country and its local population. 

Yet, there are some negatives of tourism as well. This includes the rampant damage of several well-known destinations and increased crime or illegal activities. The huge number of tourists thronging popular cultural and historical landmarks and monuments and other centers of pilgrimage lead to major structural and environmental damage. Along with this aspect, national resources are often overused and overexploited for handling this rush of tourists. At the same time, tourists bring their jewelry, money, and other expensive items, becoming targets for anti-social criminals and thieves, leading to a growth in illegal activities and crime. Hence, tourism has some disadvantages as well. However, the Government can take proactive steps to eliminate the same by providing more security and policing while maintaining popular monuments, tourist spots, and natural resources alike. 

To conclude, it can be said that while tourism does have specific disadvantages, it has a positive impact on livelihood, national economies, and overall employment. It also fosters cultural exchange, information gathering, and educational growth. Hence, while Governments may fix the negatives with proactive measures, the positives far outweigh them, in my opinion. (370 words)

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Tourism has witnessed rapid development over several decades, becoming a major industry worldwide. The global tourism sector is responsible for generating a major percentage of economic wealth for several countries. Most developing economies are also hugely dependent upon tourism for earning national income and the smooth operation of several business sectors and industries, along with maintaining their levels of employment generation. Yet, like every other sector and institution, tourism will always have some advantages and disadvantages. Hence, in this article, we will discuss the pros and cons of tourism in detail to have a balanced insight. 

The growth and development of global tourism naturally bring myriad benefits to entire cities, countries, and communities alike. Tourism is one of the biggest foreign exchange sources and boosts the monetary positions of countries by adding to their economy and GPD alike. Whenever tourists visit any other country, they usually use various services and products that enable industries such as hotels and hospitality, airlines, transportation, leisure, food and beverages, souvenirs, apparel, and more. Other benefits of tourism include better relationships and political equations amongst nations, easier travel regulations, and inter-cultural and socio-economic exchange, which fosters better understanding, knowledge, and education overall. Heritage is also promoted and understood by every country at a global level. 

However, there are several disadvantages of tourism as well. Growth in tourism means a higher chance of illegal activities and crime, especially theft, since tourists bring valuables in their wake. Secondly, foreign tourists often damage and vandalize places of national interest and importance. They often litter areas while damaging natural resources and beautiful spots simultaneously. They are often ignorant about social and legal conventions in foreign countries and end up violating the same in some situations. Tourism also opens up avenues for illegal migration and trading illegal items at times. However, despite all these disadvantages, I firmly believe that the advantages surpass them in every sense of the term. (339 words)

In conclusion, tourism undeniably plays a critical role in the global economy and cultural exchange, offering substantial benefits such as economic growth, cultural preservation, and international understanding. However, it also poses challenges including environmental impact, cultural commodification, and economic dependence. Balancing these advantages and disadvantages requires sustainable and responsible tourism practices that respect local cultures, protect natural environments, and promote equitable economic benefits. As the world continues to become increasingly interconnected, understanding and addressing the complexities of tourism is essential for preserving its positive impacts while mitigating its negative effects. This nuanced approach to tourism, embracing both its benefits and challenges, is key to ensuring that it remains a positive force in our global society. Read More About IELTS:

Reading sample test

What are the benefits and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world?

Tourism has many advantages in the contemporary world. It promotes global connections and cultural exchange while leading to more information dissemination and helps people experience and understand new things. It helps in new business opportunities, generates direct and indirect employment, adds to the GDP of the country and earnings of the region and its local people, promotes entrepreneurship and also works to promote the country globally. 

The disadvantages include pollution, littering, waste and a strain on the natural resources and infrastructure of the country. Tourism often leads to severe income dependency and may cause fluctuations in the future as a result. It often leads to crime going up in a country owing to the influx of different people. It may cause chaos and congestion as well. Sometimes, over-tourism makes it difficult to preserve and maintain natural and cultural heritage as well.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism IELTS essay?

You will have to answer the question given in the essay which goes as follows-  Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world . You will have to first provide an introduction talking about the question and your own opinion regarding the same. Then talk about the benefits of tourism in a paragraph, following it up with another paragraph on the negative aspects of tourism. You can then sign off with a conclusion.

What advantages can tourism bring to cities ielts?

You have to write about the distinct tourism advantages for cities. These include the fact that tourism infuses an economic boost for any city along with a steady flow of income and revenues for the Government. It adds to the city’s local economy, creates more jobs and entrepreneurship and also enables inter-cultural exchange and idea/information exchange. It helps a city showcase itself to the world, which brings more business and cultural collaborations in the future.

Why tourism is important for a country IELTS?

Tourism and travel have a huge contribution on the fortunes of any country. This is through not only higher employment and more revenues for the country (that it can spend on infrastructure development) but also through more entrepreneurship, global recognition of a country’s treasures, attractions and achievements and most importantly, the facilitation of cultural and social exchange amongst people of different nations. Travel and tourism plays a vital role in establishing a country’s role in the community of nations.

What are the structures for advantages and disadvantages of tourism essay?

You have to first talk about the given question in your introductory paragraph. You can then state your own opinion in brief about the advantages and disadvantages of tourism. You can then start off with a paragraph detailing the benefits offered by tourism and then talk about the disadvantages of tourism in your essay as well. Thereafter, once these two paragraphs are done, you can write a conclusion, spelling out the topic, your opinion and what you think should be the way forward. This is the basic structure that you can follow in this regard.

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Sunita Kadian, co-founder and Academic Head at Yuno Learning is an expert in IELTS and English communication. With a background in competitive exam preparation (IELTS, GMAT, CAT, TOEFL), interview prep, and corporate soft skills training, she has adapted these programs for the Yuno platform. Her dedication and commitment earned high praise from students, especially for her public speaking and advanced speaking English courses. Sunita's mastery of language nuances and articulation makes her a favorite among IELTS students. She holds a Postgraduate degree in English Literature, a B.Ed., and a Post Graduate Diploma in Public Relations.

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Essay on Travelling as a Part of Education

Students are often asked to write an essay on Travelling as a Part of Education in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Travelling as a Part of Education

The importance of travelling in education.

Travelling is more than just visiting new places. It’s a vital part of education. When we travel, we learn about different cultures, histories, and traditions. This broadens our perspective and enhances our understanding.

Learning Beyond Textbooks

Travelling provides practical knowledge which textbooks can’t offer. Seeing historical monuments, natural wonders, and diverse cultures firsthand leaves a lasting impression. It helps students remember and understand topics better.

Developing Essential Skills

Travelling develops skills like problem-solving, decision-making, and adaptability. It also enhances social skills as we interact with new people. These skills are crucial for personal growth and future careers.

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250 Words Essay on Travelling as a Part of Education

Introduction.

Travelling has always been an integral part of human life, evolving from a mere necessity to a form of education. It is an experiential learning process that transcends the four walls of a classroom, offering a global perspective and a first-hand understanding of various cultures, traditions, and geographical phenomena.

Experience-Based Learning

Travelling promotes experience-based learning. It enables students to witness the practical application of theoretical knowledge, thereby fostering a deeper understanding. For instance, observing a volcano or rainforest in person enhances comprehension beyond what textbooks offer.

Cultural Exchange

Travelling facilitates cultural exchange, promoting tolerance and understanding. It exposes students to diverse cultures, languages, and traditions, broadening their horizons and promoting empathy. This cultural immersion fosters a global perspective, a valuable asset in our increasingly interconnected world.

Development of Life Skills

Travelling also contributes to the development of essential life skills. Planning and executing a trip requires problem-solving, decision-making, and time management skills. Additionally, navigating new places enhances adaptability and resilience. These skills, while not explicitly educational, are critical to personal and professional success.

In conclusion, travelling is a potent educational tool. It complements traditional education, promoting experiential learning, cultural exchange, and life skills development. Therefore, it is essential to incorporate travel experiences into the educational curriculum, enabling students to become well-rounded individuals prepared to navigate the complexities of the global landscape.

500 Words Essay on Travelling as a Part of Education

Travelling is not just a leisure activity, but also a powerful educational tool. It has long been recognized that travel broadens one’s perspective, providing an experiential form of learning that is far more impactful than traditional classroom education. This essay explores the concept of travelling as a part of education, emphasizing its importance and potential benefits.

The Role of Travel in Education

Cultural exchange and global awareness.

Travelling provides first-hand exposure to diverse cultures, enhancing cultural sensitivity and global awareness. It enables students to see the world from different perspectives, breaking stereotypes and fostering empathy towards people from different backgrounds. It also promotes language learning, as immersion in a foreign culture is the best way to learn its language.

Personal Development and Life Skills

Beyond academic knowledge, travelling promotes personal development and equips students with essential life skills. It fosters independence, self-reliance, and problem-solving skills, as students navigate unfamiliar environments. It also enhances communication skills and builds confidence, as students interact with diverse people.

Education Beyond the Classroom

In conclusion, travelling is a powerful educational tool that provides a holistic form of education. It enhances cultural sensitivity, promotes personal development, and provides an education beyond the classroom. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the importance of travel as part of education cannot be overstated. Students should be encouraged to travel, not just for leisure, but also for the rich educational experiences it offers. The journey is indeed as important as the destination, and every journey is a step towards becoming a global citizen.

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  • Travelling Essay

500 Words Essay On Travelling

Many people travel for different purposes. Whether it is for a business trip or a holiday trip, we see people travelling often. Some people prefer a hilly area for travelling while the others like travelling to places with beaches. In this travelling essay, we will look at the importance of travelling and how it has changed ever since the old times.

travelling essay

Importance of Travelling Essay

While the reasons for travelling are many, we must not forget that it can be a refreshing experience. Travelling is an experience that can teach us so many things that you cannot possibly learn while living at home.

Firstly, it teaches you how to make new friends . The world is full of people who love interacting. You get to make friends when you travel to new places and spend quality time with them.

Moreover, it also helps you enhance your social skills. After that, travelling is great for learning new skills. For instance, going to mountain regions teaches you how to trek. Similarly, going to beaches helps you learn scuba diving or surfing.

You can also enjoy the beauty of nature when you travel. Similarly, you get to explore nature like never before and find discover the earth’s beauty. Travelling also helps us understand people.

After you spend time at a new place, you interact with the local people of the place. You learn so much about them and their culture. It makes you more open-minded and be mindful of the culture and beliefs of different people.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Travelling: Then vs. Now

Travelling has changed significantly thanks to technology. In the earlier days, it was not easy to travel. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only option back then. Ships were also an option but they were too risky.

Further, people use bullocks and horse carts and even camels to travel. Sled was an option for people travelling to snow-covered regions. Moreover, it was a hassle to travel even to a short distance as it consumed too much time.

However, with the changing times and revolutionary technology , travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. There are so many new ways and means to travel that the travel game has changed drastically.

We can board a variety of vehicles now to travel such as bus, train, truck, aeroplane, submarine, hovercraft, and more. You can reach a place far away within no time thanks to all these transport options.

Further, there are no barriers now. You can use online maps and translators when travelling to a different city or country to help you. Cab service and food service is readily available too. Thus, travelling is very easy now thanks to technology.

Conclusion of Travelling Essay

All in all, travelling can be a fun and learning experience for everyone now. Moreover, with technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to worry about barriers of language, distance, and more. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience.

FAQ of Travelling Essay

Question 1: Why is travelling important?

Answer 1: Travelling is important as it teaches us a lot of things. You can learn new skills, new languages, new cultures. Moreover, you get to make new friends and try out new foods when you travel to a new place. It can be a real learning experience for all.

Question 2: How is travelling different now?

Answer 2: Travelling has changed drastically thanks to technology. Earlier, people had to take animals to travel to a new place and it would be time-consuming. Now, there are many transport options available that help you reach within no time. Further, the internet has made travelling easier by offering maps, translation apps, food services, cab services, etc. available at our fingertips.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking a Gap Year | Band 8 Essay Sample

Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking a Gap Year | Band 8 Essay Sample

Essay topic

In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this .

Band 8 essay sample

In many countries, youngsters are often encouraged to take an year off, to work or travel across the world, before embarking on their formal university education. This recent trend, also known as “gap – year”, has numerous merits and a few demerits, which will be discussed in this essay.

To begin with, the biggest advantage of taking sabbatical to explore the world is that it gives them an opportunity to discover their career interest. Such trips are not only fun , but also  gives  them  a chance  to  socialise , engage in volunteering, and understand global issues  and global culture . This helps them to discover their real passion which is the foundation stone for a fulfilling career. For instance, data from Harvard University, 2010, pointed out that drop-out rate from university courses is around 10 percent less in those children who chose the course after taking a “gap year” in comparison to those who headed straight to university after the high school.

In addition to this, working for a year before starting university reduces the financial burden of higher education to an extent. As the advanced studies are costly in most countries, working for a year helps them in saving money so they have to borrow less money and are under less financial debt, when they start higher studies.

In contrast to above viewpoints, the most significant disadvantage of such a break is that it can be a distraction from further studies. Some students find such breaks so relaxing and enjoyable that they decide to shun further studies permanently.

Although the incidences of such cases are few, the effects can be disastrous for their further career. For instance, a 2010 report from Florida University revealed that 1 in 100 students, who take “Gap-year” never go for advanced studies and struggle throughout their life to make the ends meet because of being unskilled.

To conclude, the break of a year taken before pursuing university studies helps students to discover their career interest and also allows them to consolidate financially. However, for a minority of high school graduates it can lead to an end of  an academic career .

(357 words)

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Traveling to Other Countries (Real Past IELTS Exam/Test)

by Dave | Real Past Tests | 0 Comment

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Traveling to Other Countries (Real Past IELTS Exam/Test)

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay from the real exam on the topic of traveling to other countries.

Travel is a really common topic for both writing and speaking so try to learn and practice some of the vocabulary below.

Remember to check out my online courses and corrections and my Patreon as well.

Before reading, listen to the audio to improve your listening skills :

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Traveling to Other Countries

Many people today are choosing to travel to other countries. Why is this happening? Is this a positive or negative development? Real Past IELTS Exam

More and more people today are choosing to travel internationally. This positive development is mainly because of a rise in middle class income coupled with advances in aviation.

People today can afford to travel as it has become more convenient. The last half century has seen wages in both developed and developing companies climb with the concomitant expansion of the global middle class. Workers have the disposable income to travel that they lacked in the past. This has been complemented with safer airplanes so individuals are not afraid to fly. Airfares have also become cheaper as companies like Boeing produce more efficient planes, competition intensifies between competing airlines, and the supply more than meets demand for flights. These factors combined have spawned a golden age of international travel.

Looking at the opportunity in perspective, it is hard to see the advent of international travel as anything less than one of mankind’s greatest achievements. For the entirety of human history, most people lived and died near to where they were born. Anyone who wanted to travel to another country had to possess enourmous wealth, time, and courage. Today, the average employee can save up and travel to see the wonders of the Rennaissance in Southern Europe, the vast monuments to history and modernity in China, or explore any other corner of Earth that has piqued their interest. This is an unprecedented opportunity unavailable to past generations.

In conclusion, international travel is a byproduct of the modern age and we should all be grateful for its possibility. There are clear environmental drawbacks but those should not blind people to its benefits taken as a whole.

1. More and more people today are choosing to travel internationally. 2. This positive development is mainly because of a rise in middle class income coupled with advances in aviation.

  • Paraphrase the overall topic for the essay.
  • Write your opinion.

1. People today can afford to travel as it has become more convenient. 2. The last half century has seen wages in both developed and developing companies climb with the concomitant expansion of the global middle class. 3. Workers have the disposable income to travel that they lacked in the past. 4. This has been complemented with safer airplanes so individuals are not afraid to fly. 5. Airfares have also become cheaper as companies like Boeing produce more efficient planes, competition intensifies between competing airlines, and the supply more than meets demand for flights. 6. These factors combined have spawned a golden age of international travel.

  • Write a clear topic sentence with your opinion at the end.
  • Begin to develop your main idea. I start with a further explanation.
  • Continue developing that idea.
  • Here I add another reason that is related.
  • I include another related reason – try to make your reasons build to support your main idea for the whole paragraph.
  • Conclude the paragraph by relating it back to the main question.

1. Looking at the opportunity in perspective, it is hard to see the advent of international travel as anything less than one of mankind’s greatest achievements. 2. For the entirety of human history, most people lived and died near to where they were born. 3. Anyone who wanted to travel to another country had to possess enourmous wealth, time, and courage. 4. Today, the average employee can save up and travel to see the wonders of the Rennaissance in Southern Europe, the vast monuments to history and modernity in China, or explore any other corner of Earth that has piqued their interest. 5. This is an unprecedented opportunity unavailable to past generations.

  • Write another topic sentence with another clear main idea at the end.
  • Here I compare with the past to make my point stronger.
  • I then develop the comparison.
  • Use specific examples.
  • Conclude the paragraph with a strong statement.

1. In conclusion, international travel is a byproduct of the modern age and we should all be grateful for its possibility. 2. There are clear environmental drawbacks but those should not blind people to its benefits taken as a whole.

  • Repeat your opinion to be 100% clear.
  • Include a final detail or thought at the end for full marks from the IELTS examiner.

What do the words in bold below mean?

More and more people today are choosing to travel internationally . This positive development is mainly because of a rise in middle class income coupled with advances in aviation .

People today can afford to travel as it has become more convenient . The last half century has seen wages in both developed and developing companies climb with the concomitant expansion of the global middle class. Workers have the disposable income to travel that they lacked in the past. This has been complemented with safer airplanes so individuals are not afraid to fly. Airfares have also become cheaper as companies like Boeing produce more efficient planes , competition intensifies between competing airlines , and the supply more than meets demand for flights. These factors combined have spawned a golden age of international travel.

Looking at the opportunity in perspective , it is hard to see the advent of international travel as anything less than one of mankind’s greatest achievements . For the entirety of human history, most people lived and died near to where they were born. Anyone who wanted to travel to another country had to possess enourmous wealth, time, and courage . Today, the average employee can save up and travel to see the wonders of the Rennaissance in Southern Europe , the vast monuments to history and modernity in China, or explore any other corner of Earth that has piqued their interest . This is an unprecedented opportunity unavailable to past generations .

In conclusion, international travel is a byproduct of the modern age and we should all be grateful for its possibility. There are clear environmental drawbacks but those should not blind people to its benefits taken as a whole .

more and more ever-increasing

travel internationally go abroad, to another country

middle class income not rich or poor

coupled with combine with

aviation .flying

afford can pay for

convenient easy, suitable

wages salary

climb increase

concomitant expansion related increase

global around the world

disposable income money to spare

lacked didn’t have

complemented with combined with

Boeing a company that makes airplanes

efficient planes planes that don’t use too much fuel, lighter

competition intensifies between competing airlines more and more fighting between companies

supply more than meets demand there are more planes than people wanting to travel so the prices are lower

spawned created

golden age great time

looking at the opportunity in perspective taken as a whole

advent beginning of

mankind’s greatest achievements best thing people have donw

entirety all of

possess have

courage bravery

average employee most people

save up set aside money for

Rennaissance a period of flourishing arts and science from 1400 – 1600 in Europe

Southern Europe Italy, Spain, Greece, France, etc.

vast monuments to history and modernity big works from the past and new ones

corner of Earth part of the planet

piqued their interest makes them curious

unprecedented opportunity never been seen chance

past generations ancestors

byproduct result of

grateful feel thankful for

drawbacks disadvantages

blind can’t see

taken as a whole overall

Pronunciation

Listen and repeat:

mɔːr ænd mɔː   ˈtrævl ˌɪntə(ː)ˈnæʃənli ˈmɪdl klɑːs ˈɪnkʌm   ˈkʌpld wɪð   ˌeɪvɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n . əˈfɔːd   kənˈviːniənt ˈweɪʤɪz   klaɪm   kənˈkɒmɪtənt ɪksˈpænʃən   ˈgləʊbəl   dɪsˈpəʊzəbl ˈɪnkʌm   lækt   ˈkɒmplɪmɛntɪd wɪð   ˈbəʊɪŋ   ɪˈfɪʃənt pleɪnz ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪz bɪˈtwiːn kəmˈpiːtɪŋ ˈeəlaɪnz səˈplaɪ mɔː ðæn miːts dɪˈmɑːnd   spɔːnd   ˈgəʊldən eɪʤ   ˈlʊkɪŋ æt ði ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti ɪn pəˈspɛktɪv ˈædvənt   mænˈkaɪndz ˈgreɪtɪst əˈʧiːvmənts ɪnˈtaɪəti   pəˈzɛs   ˈkʌrɪʤ ˈævərɪʤ ˌɛmplɔɪˈiː   seɪv ʌp   Rennaissance   ˈsʌðən ˈjʊərəp vɑːst ˈmɒnjʊmənts tuː ˈhɪstəri ænd mɒˈdɜːnɪti   ˈkɔːnər ɒv ɜːθ   piːkt ðeər ˈɪntrɪst ʌnˈprɛsɪdəntɪd ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti   pɑːst ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃənz ˈbaɪˌprɒdʌkt   ˈgreɪtfʊl   ˈdrɔːbæks   blaɪnd   ˈteɪkən æz ə həʊl

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks:

M__________________e people today are choosing to t______________________y . This positive development is mainly because of a rise in m___________________________e c__________________h advances in a__________n .

People today can a_________d to travel as it has become more c______________t . The last half century has seen w______s in both developed and developing companies c______b with the c_________________n of the g_________l middle class. Workers have the d__________________e to travel that they l_________d in the past. This has been c___________________________h safer airplanes so individuals are not afraid to fly. Airfares have also become cheaper as companies like B_________g produce more e___________________s , c______________________________________________s , and the s____________________d for flights. These factors combined have s____________d a g_____________e of international travel.

L_______________________________________e , it is hard to see the a___________t of international travel as anything less than one of m________________________________________s . For the e__________y of human history, most people lived and died near to where they were born. Anyone who wanted to travel to another country had to p___________s enourmous wealth, time, and c____________e . Today, the a______________________e can s________p and travel to see the wonders of the R___________________e in S_______________________e , the v_____________________________________y in China, or explore any other c_________________h that has p________________________t . This is an u______________________________y unavailable to p______________________s .

In conclusion, international travel is a b_____________t of the modern age and we should all be g___________l for its possibility. There are clear environmental d_____________s but those should not b_________d people to its benefits t____________________e .

Listen and check:

Listening Practice

Watch the travel guide for London below:

Reading Practice

You can also read about the environmental cost of international travel below, which would also make for a strong argument:

https://www.ecowatch.com/environmental-cost-of-air-travel-2644915801.html

Speaking Practice

Answer the speaking questions below from the real IELTS speaking exam :

Deforestation

  • Does your country have a lot of forests?
  • What threats are posed by deforestation?
  • Are there alternatives to cutting down forests?
  • What can the average citizen do to help combat this situation?
  • What will the future of the Earth’s forests look like?

Writing Practice

Write about the topic below then check with my sample answer:

Some believe that tourism does more to create tension between countries rather than helping individuals better understand other cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Real Past IELTS Exam
IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Tourism and Culture (Real Past IELTS Tests/Exams)

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What is the advantages and disadvantages of travelling abroad?

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

  • multilingual
  • communicate
  • cognitive skills
  • cultural awareness
  • opportunities
  • globalized world
  • linguistic abilities
  • cultural exchange
  • language proficiency
  • language barrier
  • foreign travel
  • personal growth
  • academic achievement
  • self-confidence
  • cross-cultural communication
  • Check your IELTS essay »
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At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

It is important for people to take risks, both in their professional lives and their personal lives. do you think the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages, #crime | #education - in many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour. what do you think are the causes of this what solution can you suggest, in many countries today, parents are able to choose to send their children to single-sex schools or coeducational schools. some people think that children going to single sex schools have disadvantages later in life. to what extent do you agree, in today world many people own a smartphone. do you think the advantage of owning a smartphone outweigh the disadvantage.

Commentary: Tourists have made Europe a nightmare. I was part of the problem but won’t be again

A crowd of tourists sit on steps and take selfies near the Pantheon in Rome.

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Ten years ago, in an opinion article for the Los Angeles Times, Rick Steves advised readers to swallow their fears of terrorism and disease, “just get on the plane” and go see the world. And who am I to disagree with a beloved travel writer and fellow Norwegian American?

But after returning from a three-week trip seeing family and sites in Norway and Italy, my advice is a little different: Maybe don’t get on that plane, especially if you, like me, are concerned that tourists are ruining the world.

SEDONA, AZ - APRIL 21: A popular tourist destination, Sedona, nestled in the northern Verde Valley region, is perhaps widely known for the red sandstone formations surrounding the city. Here, it acts as a backdrop to homes in the central Arizona city photographed on Tuesday, April 21, 2020 in Sedona, AZ. In early April, in an attempt to slow the spread of the coronavirus pandemic, Arizona Governor Doug Ducey issued an Executive Order emphasizing enhanced physical distance and encouraging Arizonans to stay at home - an order, that is in effect until April 30. (Kent Nishimura / Los Angeles Times)

How Sedona, an epicenter of spiritual energy and Arizona tourism mecca, came to fear and loathe tourists

Day trippers from California, traffic jams and lack of housing for workers are fueling local fights over tourism and marketing.

Oct. 22, 2023

My advice has nothing to do with conflict or pestilence. Or perhaps it does, because from what I saw, the hordes of humans who burn tons of jet fuel flying to faraway places so they can trample on sites known for their beauty and history might qualify as pests.

The consequences of overtourism are well known, especially in the hapless places that are its targets: Cities built in a long-ago era or natural wonders become victims of their own charm, drawing far more people than they can handle. Pristine wildlife areas degrade, the markets and butcher shops that sustained locals give way to souvenir stores, and residents get crowded out as their homes are converted to short-term rentals. Increasingly, there is no offseason : Since pandemic restrictions were lifted, October crowds in European hotspots are what July was like 10 or 20 years ago, and July today is … apocalyptic.

Lahaina, Maui, Wednesday, August 16, 2023 - Homes and businesses lay in ruins after last week's devastating wildfire swept through town. (Robert Gauthier/Los Angeles Times)

Opinion: How to rebuild Lahaina’s economy after the wildfire — without relying solely on tourists

Maui has long depended on tourism. After devastating fires, there’s a chance to set a new economic course for the island that incorporates the interests of native Hawaiians.

Aug. 22, 2023

Thankfully, overtourism can essentially fix itself. Being part of the problem, as I just was during a trip to Norway and Italy with my family, is such a miserable, money-sucking experience that it stirs the resolve never to do it again.

Take Rome’s Spanish Steps, where I saw la dolce vita clash with the tourist police state. There, the gorgeous, operatic wailings of Italian street performers were intermittently pierced by the whistling from street cops scolding anyone who dared to sit down on a blisteringly hot day. The crowds in Rome have become so bad, so incompatible with preserving structures that have survived hundreds and even thousands of years of human use, that it’s now illegal to sit down in certain places .

Perhaps this newfound hostility to loitering accrues to visitors’ benefit. The crush of people streaming toward sites like the Spanish Steps, and the harsh vigilance of guards, will ensure that most anyone who ventures there will want to leave as quickly as possible.

This was also sadly true of Venice, arguably Europe’s Exhibit A against overtourism. If there was a sector of the economy devoted to something other than tourism, I didn’t notice.

The resident population of Venice’s historic core has fallen below 50,000 , a level not seen since the Middle Ages. Much of the housing that once served locals is now rented out to visitors like me. Nothing screams old-world authenticity like the brightly dressed hordes wheeling luggage down the street or holding the most unnatural Instagram poses so they can show off their amazing lives.

Venice is finally pushing back. Last April, day-trippers to the city started having to pay a 5-euro entry fee , and large cruise ships have been banned from entering the Venice lagoon. Similarly, in Norway, Bergen (which is really the world’s most perfect city) caps cruise ship disembarkments to 8,000 passengers a day — and even under that limit, Bergen’s historic waterfront is easily overcrowded.

The good news is, for a taste of the post-pandemic travel experience, you don’t have to fly to Europe. Just drive down the 5 to Disneyland on a summer day, spend $800 on tickets for your family and stand around in the sun with a few thousand impatient strangers.

There, in Tomorrowland, you will perform the mental gymnastics I did at the Vatican: Tell yourself that this is beautiful and fun, damn it, because we paid for it, no matter the truth laid bare by your whining children, your burning skin and the suffocating claustrophobia while standing outside .

Next time I muster another trip, Norway could be on the table, since most of my late mother’s family is there. But as for sightseeing and serenity, nothing beats the spots known to locals here in California’s own mountains and deserts. Find me there.

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Travel alert for Australians visiting United Kingdom amid ongoing riots after Southport stabbing attack

Police detain a female protester on the ground

Smart Traveller has issued a travel alert to Australians in the UK warning them to avoid areas where protests are occurring. 

Rioting has broken out in cities across the UK amid online misinformation in the wake of the Southport stabbing which killed three young girls. 

What's next?

Several other countries have issued their own alerts as the British government sets up a "standing army" of specialist police to deal with the violence. 

Australians have been urged to exercise a high degree of caution when travelling to the United Kingdom due to potential violence stemming from ongoing protests and rioting.

Violence broke out in cities across the nation over the past week following a stabbing attack at a Southport dance class which left three girls dead and more injured.

Three children aged six, seven and nine were killed at a Taylor Swift-themed dance workshop taking place during England's summer school holidays . 

At least six other children and two adults were hospitalised following the incident. A 17-year-old boy has since been charged with three counts of murder and 10 counts of attempted murder . 

Online misinformation in the wake of the attack claimed the suspect was Muslim and an asylum seeker, setting off a string of suspected far-right groups launching attacks on immigrant communities.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has since announced a "standing army" of specialist police would be set up to deal with the rioting and the hundreds of arrests so far.

The latest update to the Australian federal government's Smart Traveller website advised visitors to "avoid areas where protests are occurring due to the potential for disruption and violence".

"Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent, and can evolve into riots," the website said.

Australians travelling in the UK should "avoid all protests", "monitor the media for the latest information" and "follow instructions of local authorities" to stay safe.

The overall threat level for the UK has not been increased.

Former chief prosecutor for the Crown Prosecution Service NW England, Nazir Afzal, told the ABC's Radio National the violence was "very troubling".

"There's been a substantial amount of fear in large parts of the United Kingdom," he said.

"I don't want to exaggerate it, it's hundreds of people and not thousands of people that are engaged in these activities.

"It's not protest, it's criminality masquerading as protest.

"Yes, they've tried to burn down a couple of hotels that are housing asylum seekers, they've also tried to attack a mosque. But they've also been looting shoe shops, cake shops, vape shops, mobile phone shops, et cetera.

"The reality is that what we're dealing with is people using [an excuse] to cause as much havoc as they can."

Other countries, including Nigeria, Malaysia and Indonesia, have also issued their own travel alerts for the UK.

The Indonesian embassy in London issued an appeal to Indonesians in the UK at the weekend.

"Consider the urgency and increase vigilance [if] you have to travel or do activities outside the home," they said on social media.

"Avoid large crowds and places that have the potential to become gathering places for masses or groups of demonstrators."

A similar travel alert by Nigeria's Ministry of Foreign Affairs noted there was "an increased risk of violence and disorder".

"The violence has assumed dangerous proportions as evidenced by reported attacks on law enforcement agents and damage to infrastructure," they said in a statement.

"Avoid political processions and protests, rallies or marches … Be vigilant and self-aware at all times."

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The solution to anti-tourism: Don't travel less, travel better

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  • Paige Sutherland
  • Deborah Becker

Stewards check tourists QR code access outside the main train station in Venice, Italy, Thursday, April 25, 2024. (AP Photo/Luca Bruno, File)

Anti-tourism protests spread around the world this summer. Some cities are charging tourist entry fees, banning cruise ships or imposing fines for bad behavior.

Some say the solution to the world’s growing wanderlust isn‘t for people to travel less, but to travel better.

Today, On Point: How to achieve the right kind of tourism.

Paige McClanahan, American journalist and author based in France. She primarily focuses on tourism and the world of travel for the New York Times. Author of " The New Tourist: Waking Up to the Power and Perils of Travel. "

Also Featured

Simone Venturini , the tourism councilor of Venice, Italy.

Mikkel Aarø-Hansen , CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen, the tourism organization of the capital region of Denmark.

Excerpted from THE NEW TOURIST by Paige McClanahan. Copyright © 2024 by Paige McClanahan. Reprinted by permission of Scribner, a Division of Simon & Schuster, LLC.

DEBORAH BECKER: If you're traveling this summer, you're not alone. Hundreds of millions of Americans travel the weeks between Memorial Day and Labor Day, maybe to see loved ones who don't live nearby or go to a part of the world that's new, or just to get away for a change of scenery.

But tourism is facing something of a backlash with recent anti-tourism demonstrations in places around the world, such as Barcelona, Athens, Amsterdam, Venice, the Canary Islands. So we asked our On Point listeners how they feel about living in a popular tourist destination. We got a lot of responses.

Here's a collection of them.

(LISTENER MONTAGE)

I live in Charleston, South Carolina, and it is overwhelming the number of tourists that we have. Not just in the summer season, but all year round and you can't even move downtown. I don't even know why they enjoy coming, because you can't get anywhere. It's very sad in a lot of ways because it's ruined our city.

In Moab, Utah, our tourist economy was growing organically and slowly and then the state over promoted tourism in our area. The result was that hotels were overbuilt and now many of the rooms don't fill.

I live in Washington, D.C. and I really find the whole tourist thing cool having all these people from all these places visit where it is that I live.

I have lived on Maui. And I've also lived in Juneau, Alaska. Tourists just walk all over the place like it's Disneyland, and they don't really take any consideration for the local people.

Savannah, Georgia is definitely a tourist destination, especially for a lot of bachelorette parties. But for the most part, it's been a lot of fun to meet tourists who need directions. Or have them around, and it affords us more chances to have nicer restaurants and concerts and things than we would have for this size of city.

None of these places are the same since they've become popularized. I just wish people would understand that what they share online impacts the areas negatively that they wish to visit.

There's a lot of concern about what Jackson Hole has become and what it will be. And if that type of visitor who wants to commune with nature, wants to have some solitude, wants to slow down and do anything more than take a photo of a famous place, and if that will ever come back.

Tourism is a very important source of income lifeblood really for places like Honolulu. But the caveat is we just need to be respectful visitors when we go to other people's places where they call home. Maybe a vacation for some people or us when we're visitors, but we have to remember that's someone's house and someone's home and they have to live there 24/7. So we just need to be respectful.

BECKER: Those were On Point listeners Kim Rogers of Charleston, South Carolina, Rachel Nelson of Moab, Utah, Danny Williams of Washington, DC, Tamara McCorkdale of Weeki Wachee, Florida, Christie Odom of Savannah, Georgia, Pamela Cornell of Jemez Springs, New Mexico, Brian Bultema of Jackson Hole, Wyoming, and Sean Nakamoto in Denver, Colorado.

As we said, a lot of response from our listeners. And as one of our listeners mentioned, tourism can be a lifeline, but others say it can also cause a lot of damage. So we want to take this hour exploring what is the right kind of tourism and how can we all become better tourists.

We're joined today by Paige McClanahan, an American journalist and author based in France. She focuses on tourism and the world of travel in her writing for the New York Times. She's also author of the new book, The New Tourist: Waking Up to the Power and Perils of Travel. She joins us from Paris. Welcome to On Point, Paige.

PAIGE McCLANAHAN: Thank you, Deborah.

BECKER: What do you think, when you heard that mix of reaction from our On Point listeners, about what they think tourism is doing to their communities, what do you feel about those reactions?

McCLANAHAN: I think it just goes to show that tourism has touched every part of the world. It's this vast phenomenon.

We think of tourism as an industry. It is. And it's so much more than that. I really see it as a vast and potent social force. It's changing our cultures. It's changing our economies. It's changing our physical environments. And as you can hear from the listeners, it's really having an impact on so many people's daily lives.

And I've experienced this personally, as well. I've seen it in my journalism, but also in 2018, I moved with my family to a little village in the French Alps that's completely dependent on tourism. And it was moving to that village in 2018 that really got me starting to think about just how important tourism is.

And I was looking in the media and reading what I was reading about tourism. I just didn't think that it was getting the scrutiny that it deserved, from a positive and negative aspect really, because it's so important. Tourism can do a lot of damage, as we've seen, if it's not managed properly.

But I think that if we could really harness the power of tourism, it can be a really powerful and constructive force for good in the world.

BECKER: You write about that most of us probably think we're travelers, not tourists. And I thought that was pretty accurate. Can you explain?

McCLANAHAN: I think, thank you so much for that question. I think there's a lot of stigma around the word tourist, right? A tourist, I'm not a tourist, I'm a traveler, the tourists are all the people standing in line ahead of me waiting to get into the Louvre, right? And one of the aims of my book was really to try to shake loose some of that stigma because I just really don't think it's helpful.

I think if we see tourism as something that only other people do, if we don't own it ourselves, then we won't implicate ourselves in everything that's wrong with tourism. Because of course, tourism can be really destructive, but it can also be really constructive. It can be really positive.

And if we own tourism, if we accept our identity as tourists, then that really just gives us the chance to shape this powerful force and transform it into something that can do, I think, a lot of good in the world.

BECKER: And has, but certainly as we heard from our listeners and as we've read about, we've certainly all seen the headlines about the demonstrations against tourism.

Has it gone off the rails and how do we know how to bring it back, at least in those areas where it seems to have caused a great deal of damage?

McCLANAHAN: Yeah, certainly. Tourism is growing really fast. It was growing before the pandemic of course; we saw the complete collapse of tourism during the pandemic.

And now coming out of the pandemic, it's growing faster than ever. And with that growth is going to come a lot of headaches. There's going to be problems. And it's important that we continue to work on that as tourists. And that, we as members of the voting public, that we pay attention to this.

And it's important that the governments pay attention to this, as well. And I really hope that governments in places that receive a lot of tourists are paying attention and remembering that even as they're spending a lot of money to attract tourists to their cities. That they're also prioritizing the needs of their residents.

And I just want to say that for every headline that we see about the negative aspects of tourism or clashes between tourists and residents, there are literally a dozen, more than a dozen other places, other cities that you're not reading about in the news, that are working as hard as they can to get as many tourists as possible to visit, to come.

There are so many places that want more tourists. And I think in Spain, we're seeing a huge growth in tourism and it's really boosting the economy. Tourism is driving Spain's economic growth at the moment. That's coming with some headaches that governments need to listen to and need to respond to really proactively.

BECKER: And of course, you said you live in a community that's completely dependent on tourism in the French Alps, right?

McCLANAHAN: Yes, that's right. Actually, so I was in this little village for five years, 2018 to 2023, but last year moved to Paris. Of course, another major tourist destination, especially at the moment for the Olympics.

But the five years I spent with my family in that little village, it really just gave me this other perspective. Because this village, without tourism, it would have become a ghost town probably by the sort of '60s and '70s. The only other thing going on there economically was really farming and a little bit of stone masonry.

But now, the village welcomes skiers and winter and hikers and mountain bikers and rafters in the summer. And it employs almost all of the parents that my kids, the school that my kids went to in the village. And it really brings a huge amount of cultural, just energy and social life to this village in a way that really benefits the lives of the people who live there.

In a way that I really benefited from the fact that tourism was such a big force in this village. At the same time, sometimes I sat in bumper-to-bumper traffic, in the middle of a Saturday afternoon, just trying to get back to my house from the grocery store with the groceries melting in the back of the car.

Because the two-lane road that leads to my house also leads to a very popular hiking destination at the end of the road. So I lived with the headaches as well. But also really saw it from a very personal way, the immense constructive power of tourism in that community in particular.

BECKER: As well as the destructive power, right? So we have to figure out how to strike a balance, especially in areas that can be over traveled. So you came up with a term in your book that I think is interesting and I hope you can explain it. And we'll get into some of the history, which I think is really the context of why so many people travel and why things have become so crowded and undated with visitors.

We'll talk about that in a minute, but I wonder if you could explain first this difference between the old tourist and the new tourist and why you think that's important.

McCLANAHAN: Thank you so much for that question, Deborah, because this is really one of the main points that I want to make in the book.

And I got the idea for this Old and New Tourist, it was really in reading an excellent essay that was published in the New Yorker in June 2023. And it was written by a very celebrated and incredibly respected philosopher named Agnes Callard. And she wrote this essay in the New Yorker called The Case Against Travel.

In that essay, she defines tourists, she calls them unchanged changers, right? An unchanged changer. Somebody who goes to a place and inflict their presence on the place and comes home completely unmoved by the experience. And I read the essay, and I really appreciated her, so much of what she shared in that essay and so much of what she shared in that definition of the unchanged changer.

And that for me is what I think of as an old tourist. So this is somebody who is a pure consumer, who probably sees themselves as superior to the people or places they're visiting. And who comes and inflicts their presence on the place in a manner in which they're really not even aware of how they're changing the place that they're visiting.

So if we use that as our starting point for what is an old tourist, I say, there are plenty of old tourists in the world. Like each of us has probably been an old tourist ourselves at some point in our lives. But I think that so many of us have been and so many of us can be something very different and something much, in my opinion, much better.

BECKER: Before the break, Paige, you were talking about the old traveler versus the new traveler, the old tourist versus the new tourist.

You had said that the old tourist is someone basically unchanged by their experience, really, and who may not be completely respectful of the places they visit versus the new tourist who is traveling. Who's the new tourist? Who's going?

McCLANAHAN: So I think of the new tourist as a changed and enlightened changer.

If we move away from the unchanged changer, the changed and enlightened changer. So first of all, enlightened, a new tourist is somebody who takes the time to really learn about the challenges that the place they want to visit is experiencing. Whether that's related to tourism or otherwise. And they're very aware of the fact that their presence on the place is going to change the place. We can't visit a place without having an impact on it.

But the new tourist is somebody who takes the time to inform themselves about what that impact might be. And then makes decisions that are gonna minimize any negative impacts and maximize the positive impacts of their presence in that place. And so to go back to the changed aspect, so we need to be changed by our experiences as tourists, and that means opening ourselves up to the experience.

It means traveling with a huge amount of humility and modesty and curiosity. And it means really seeking out human connections when we travel. It means making sure that we don't see ourselves as superior to the people or places that we're visiting. And it means traveling really with a view to having our minds changed.

Because as the great Rick Steves likes to say, one of the most beautiful gifts that we can get from travel is a changed perspective.

BECKER: I wonder though with so much money on the line, could the search for a changed perspective or just a change in general, could authenticity be compromised to try to give that change experience?

So it's not actually that experience. Do you understand my question?

McCLANAHAN: I think I understand what you mean. I think I want to be really careful around the word authenticity or the idea of having an authentic experience, because if we're going to a place and we're just trying to live the life of a local, that's something we really need to be careful about. Because the tourism infrastructure within which we need to operate, right?

Because we are tourists. We need to respect that fact. The tourism infrastructure might not be set up in a way to welcome us in a sustainable manner if this is really our goal. We need to make sure that we're visiting places that are ready to receive us and that are eager to receive us.

And there are so many of these places around the world. And we need to make sure that we're making decisions when we travel that keep us within the bounds of how tourism can operate in a sustainable manner in that place. By authentic or authenticity, you mean making real connections with people, you're trying to make friends with people who live in the place you're traveling to.

That I think is a really beautiful goal  that we should all aspire to, if it's trying the local cuisine, or if it's having a cultural experience that you wouldn't get at home, I think these are all really wonderful aims, but just trying to replicate the life of a local, if that's what we mean by authentic, then I just, that's something we need to approach with some caution.

BECKER: No, I don't mean it like that. The market will respond for your search for that connection, thereby potentially compromising the real connection. If you are searching for local cuisine and suddenly the market realizes that's a popular thing to look for, everybody will be making quote-unquote local cuisine that's not really local.

So is that a concern?

McCLANAHAN: This is what we get into in tourism, right? Because tourism, what does it do? It commodifies things. It commodifies our natural environment. Tourism in the Grand Canyon, you're commodifying, one of the most astounding natural wonders in the United States.

Tourism in Hawaii, as an example, you can go to, I'm doing air quotes here, a luau. and In Waikiki, that is a kind of a commodification of an aspect of native Hawaiian culture that many perhaps native Hawaiians would not recognize as an authentic expression of their cultural heritage.

So I think it is, as tourists, we really need to be careful in our decisions and, really, approach it with a lot of curiosity, a lot of humility, a lot of modesty, and let that really be our North Star.

BECKER: Some well-known tourist destinations are expressing concerns about so many people visiting and what that does to their communities and their services, and to their authentic sense of self, really. So they're taking steps against over tourism. And Venice, Italy, is one of those communities, and the city is starting to put in place new rules for visitors. And we spoke with Simone Venturini. He's the tourism counselor of Venice. This is a little bit of what he had to say.

SIMONE VENTURINI: Venice is a great city, unique city, but is also a very small and fragile city. So it's a 1,000 years old city. It's a unique, everything is a sort of a monument. Even the stone that you step during your walk is a national monument, because it has at least five centuries. So everything needs to be safeguarded by erosion, by vandalism. By other tourism.

BECKER: And Venturini's job really is to make sure that the city's tourism industry is thriving, but still controlled.

We need to find not only rich tourists, but also tourists that want to fall in love with Venice and respect Venice. And on the other end, we need to discourage day tripper and tourists that can cause too much stress to the city.

BECKER: So during peak days in the summer when Venice can have as many visitors as it has residents, the city came up with this idea to try to limit visitors. And that was to charge day trippers an entry fee of about $5 U.S. dollars. It was the first city in the world to try this, and Venturini says made a difference.

VENTURINI:  It was less busy, less packed, and the number of tourists was better spreaded in the other days during the week, but we need to push more on the discouraging effect.

We cannot arrive with a magical stick in one minute saying a special formula. But we are arriving step by step after 40 or 50 years of only debates, a lot of books was written about Venice, a lot of talk, a lot of international press articles, but nobody take action, only just talks.

Now we are doing some action.

BECKER: And that action in the form of the entry fee experiment ended about two weeks ago, it brought in about $2.5 million that will go toward operating the program. And the city plans to double the fee next year and charge it for an even longer period of time.

VENTURINI: So the entry fee this year worked for 29 days only, and we are thinking to expand this period the next year, and even to make a higher fee to entry in Venice.

But it's very important, we are the first city in the world to know in advance how many people will visit our city in those particular days. So it's very important even to arrange the services, the transport, the cleaning of the city, the safety and security and so on.

BECKER: That's Simone Venturini, Tourism Counselor of Venice.

Just one city that's trying to limit the impact of tourists. Joining us to talk about travel and tourism is Page McClanahan, who is author of the new book, The New Tourist: Waking Up to the Power and Perils of Travel. And what do you make of this idea on the part of Venice, Paige? To charge entry fees to get a handle on how many people are going to come into your community and perhaps control tourism?

McCLANAHAN: I think it's wonderful to see Venice taking this step and it's wonderful to hear some initial reactions from the deputy mayor there on how it's going so far. And what I really hope is that more and more cities and other tourist destinations are paying attention and are going to innovate and try their own, try to find their own solutions. Because the challenges that we see in tourism are so specific, both in terms of place and time, time of day, time of the week, time of year, and the solutions that we're going to need to tackle those problems are just as specific. Venice has come up with a program that it's trying and we'll adjust going forward, and other places I hope will do the same thing.

And we see Tourist taxes coming in and a lot of places. We see a new tourist fee this year in Bali. We've seen that the Galapagos has doubled the fee for international visitors up to 200. And we see Amsterdam, which has recently increased its tourist tax from 7% to 12.5%, making it the highest in Europe.

So I think all of these places are trying new policies. Some of them are going to work. Some of them might not work, but the important thing is that they're trying and that we're going to learn from these experiences. And improve the policies going forward.

BECKER: I just want to spend a minute talking about how we got here and reminding folks of how quickly we've gotten to this point of overtourism. Because I think your book provides a really fascinating history and talks about some of the factors and the context reminding us that, travel by millions of people, like we see now, wasn't really common until about 30 years ago. Really, this was the '90s and then there were all kinds of things that led up to that and then social media. But I wonder, how do you describe this huge growth in travel and tourism and in a broad sense and that the context we're living in, where communities are taking steps that they actually have to limit visitors?

McCLANAHAN: I know. It's such a profound and such a phenomenal change that we've experienced. And I think it's so easy for us to forget, the transformation that we've lived through many of us in our life, in the space of our lifetimes. Over just two generations, tourism has gone from being a really niche activity.

Like in 1950, we had 25 million international tourist arrivals, 1950, to it is now the world's biggest mover of human beings. We're going to have 1.5 billion international tourist arrivals this year, yet nothing moves more people than tourism right now. And yeah, looking back at the history of this, I think there are a few sort of points that we can pull out.

In the book, I loved writing about the recent history of tourism, and I told the story through the eyes or through the lens of Lonely Planet, which I see as the most influential travel brand of the 20th century. And Tony and Maureen Wheeler, the co-founders of Lonely Planet, who really has lived this boom in tourism, both personally and professionally.

In the 1960s and '70s, we saw the rise of the hippie trail, this popular overland route across Europe and Asia. We saw the explosion of jet travel, which meant that more people than ever before were traveling long distances. In 1978, we saw the deregulation of the airlines in the United States, which saw flight prices really dropping.

By the 1980s, we had 286 million international tourist arrivals, so already more than ten times the figure from 30 years earlier. Also, in the '80s and '90s, we saw this explosion of travel guidebooks Lonely Planet, but we also had Rick Steves, Let's Go, The Rough Guides, we had this plethora of guidebooks that were really helping people, travelers, helping Westerners explore parts of the world that really were very difficult. It was very difficult for an Anglophone traveler in 1970 to get information about Brazil or information about even parts of Southeast Asia, right? And so suddenly we have these guidebooks that are paving the way for more travelers to follow in their footsteps.

By 2000 we had 680 million international tourist arrivals and the switch to online, which really, once we had low cost airlines, Expedia, TripAdvisor, Google flights, it really just took off from there.

BECKER: So it's huge. There's a lot of money there. And certainly a lot of reasons for communities to try to get a piece of that travel pie, right? But you also talked about, it's not only the money that this can bring in, but it's the cachet, the influence, the soft power, you call it, right? And you talk about Iceland in that regard which I also thought was really interesting.

Can you explain?

McCLANAHAN: Yeah, certainly. Iceland, I think is a really fascinating example of a place that has benefited enormously from tourism and that has also had its fair share of tourism challenges. Iceland had, famously, this economic collapse in 2008, as this financial collapse and the IMF had to come along and bail out the country to the tune of, I think it was a loan of something like.

$33,000 per Icelandic citizen, a huge loan to Iceland needed. But in the end, Iceland was able to pay back that loan in advance.

And according to the country's first lady, this is because, largely because of the growth in tourism and what that did for the Icelandic economy. So Iceland really very explicitly turned to tourism after its economic collapse as a way to bring in new people to Iceland, to bring in foreign income and to revitalize its economy. The other example that I like to think of is Liverpool. So this is a city in northern England that in the 1980s was known as Smack City because it had such a heroin problem. And it really used tourism to completely revitalize its international image and bring in a huge amount of income as well.

BECKER: At the same time, you talk about Hawaii, where there's something different going on. And that was also a very interesting story about really the divisions there about how to deal with tourism in a responsible way.

McCLANAHAN:  You know, I think Hawaii is such an interesting example and my sister has lived in Hawaii for more than 20 years.

So I've been lucky enough to visit many times over the years and watch how tourism has evolved there, and to keep a little bit of tabs on how resident sentiment toward tourism has shifted as well. So I knew I really wanted to dig into tourism in Hawaii in the book. And I really wanted to center Native Hawaiian voices.

So you'll hear from three different Native Hawaiians in the book. One who is very pro tourism, one who is very anti tourism, and one who is right there in the middle, saying tourism is really important and it's really important that we do this in a really constructive way. So I think tourism in Hawaii is obviously, it's so well established.

It's been going for so many years. It's such a huge part of the local economy. And it's something that when tourism in Hawaii was getting going in the '60s and '70s, the tourism marketers really very explicitly chose to market the native Hawaiian culture as this is what makes Hawaii distinct from Mexico or the Caribbean, the other places you might go for a beach vacation.

So right from the very beginning, the sort of iconography of tourism in Hawaii has really centered the native Hawaiian culture. Image in the form of the hula girl, right? And right now, we're seeing a really interesting dynamic in the state with Native Hawaiians wanting to take back the narrative around tourism.

They want to be the ones telling the story of tourism in Hawaii and managing it. And so it's yeah, it's a fascinating debate. I think they have a long way to go, but there are a lot of really interesting policies happening there now.

BECKER: And just briefly, how is their effort being met by the folks, the established tourism industry in Hawaii. Can you explain?

McCLANAHAN:  I think it's really fascinating. And when I was in Hawaii to research the book in the summer of 2022, I was lucky enough to sit in on a meeting of the Hawaii Tourism Authority, a meeting of the board, sorry, at the Hawaii Tourism Authority.

And it was really interesting because right up there, at the front of the meeting, leading the meeting was John De Fries, who was the first Native Hawaiian tourist to lead the native, sorry to lead the Hawaii Tourism Authority. And he's a man who really embraces sustainability, who understands the concept of caring capacity and community support.

And around him was the board of directors and a lot of these board of directors who, he has to answer to at the end of the day. Are major players in the state's tourism industry. So there's a real, the hoteliers have built the infrastructure, they're going to fill their rooms and there's this need, there's a really a growing cry among the community members in Hawaii for a more sustainable approach.

BECKER: Communities around the world are grappling with how to handle an unprecedented growth in the number of visitors over the past few decades.

Some have some innovative ideas about how to do that. In Denmark, Copenhagen is not trying to encourage less tourists, but better ones. Specifically, environmentally conscious ones, and it's offering rewards to travelers who are. Mikkel Aarø-Hansen, who leads the city's tourism agency, Wonderful Copenhagen, says most visitors want to travel sustainably, but it just doesn't happen.

MIKKEL AARØ-HANSEN: So the problem that we're trying to tackle is that we know that four out of five business consumers have the intention to act sustainably, but only one out of five of us as travelers and business and consumers are doing so. We have to turn that intention into action.

BECKER: And the city is trying to do that with a pilot program called Cope and Pay.

It began in mid-July. It'll run until August 11th. And the initiative is testing whether using positive incentives might create more climate friendly behavior.

AARØ-HANSEN: If you, as a visitor, act sustainably, then we will give you a reward. Your action could be to take the bicycle instead of the car. It could be to participate in clean up efforts, local clean up efforts.

It could be voluntary work at urban farms. And all that could give you access to a variety of enriching experiences. We call it Everyday Wonders of Copenhagen. And that could include a guided museum tour, a free car rental, a free vegetarian lunch.

BECKER: About two dozen companies are participating. One is a rooftop bar that offers a free drink if visitors ride a bike there or take public transit.

A local museum offers a free coffee or tea if a patron brings a reusable mug. Mikkel Aarø-Hansen says it's too early to say if the program is making a difference, but he says a lot of visitors have already participated and he thinks it'll only grow as the word spreads.

AARØ-HANSEN: What this all comes from is that traveling is one of the biggest industries in the world.

It's a super job creator, it's a moneymaker, it's a big superpower basically. And if we can turn that superpower of tourism into a positive force for change, then we can make a true difference.

BECKER: That's Mikkel Aarø-Hansen , CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen, the city's tourism agency. We are joined by Paige McClanahan, who's a journalist and author based in France and has written about travel for the New York Times and has just written a new book about tourism.

And I wonder what you make of this, Paige. This idea of rewarding visitors for better behavior and for more eco-friendly patterns of behavior when they're traveling.

McCLANAHAN: I think that's such a wonderful example that we're seeing in Copenhagen. And I think it really speaks to, we are seeing in surveys that travelers are more inclined to say that they want to prioritize sustainability, but there is a gap, as your interviewee just mentioned, between that intention and their actual behavior change.

So initiatives like this that make it easy for the tourists to contribute in a sustainable way to the local economy or to contribute to green initiatives, et cetera. I think that's really wonderful. We want to make it as easy as possible for people to follow through on their good intentions.

BECKER: What are some of the interesting ideas that you've heard about in various communities, about ways that they're trying to strike the right balance of welcoming tourism, making sure that they're getting the financial benefits from travel, but also making sure they're not being damaged by over tourism.

McCLANAHAN: Yeah. I think there's really a spectrum on the sort of carrot to stick, we have the, on the one hand, the carrots, like we're seeing in Copenhagen, where they're offering free museum tickets or this kind of thing to people who behaves in a sustainable way.

We're also seeing, in Hawaii, they've adopted the Malama Hawaii program, which is allowing visitors to participate in beach cleanups and tree plantings. In Iceland, we've seen the Icelandic pledge, which is something you can go online and do before your visit where you're going through and you go through the little system and you're pledging to, not to misbehave on the beaches, or not to litter, not to go off road in a place where you're not supposed to.

And it gives you a chance to educate yourself in a way that will hopefully inspire you to behave appropriately during your visit, Palau has done a similar Palau pledge. It's actually stamped in your passport, where you sign your name and pledge to be a good visitor to the nation of Palau.

And Palau is also going to take later this year, a cultural approach to a reward system where it's going to offer special access to places, to people who do things like purchase reef safe sunscreen or patronize businesses that are reducing their environmental impact.

So I think there are a lot of these examples that we're seeing and it'll be really interesting to see how they evolve and how visitors respond to them.

BECKER: Another thing that I found interesting that you wrote about not only in the book, but you've written about for the New York Times as well, and that is last chance tourism, where visitors try to go to a place that's threatened, that may disappear, right?

It's maybe the last chance you'll get to see this place. And I wonder if you could explain what that is and are there communities, because I couldn't help but wonder as I was reading about them, are there ways to almost use a carrot approach like this, that maybe funds from these visitors could help minimize the amount of damage threat to these areas that do face extinction if they're not better protected. So explain what it is.

McCLANAHAN: Yeah. At Last Chance Tourism is really fascinating and all the interviews I've done about the book, this comes up all the time. I think people are really interested in this topic. And it's this idea that climate change is threatening, in some cases, actually obliterating tourist destination. In the book I read about a glacier, but this is also happening in Coral Reefs at some sort of archaeological sites as well. But let's take the example of glaciers, so the fact that a glacier is disappearing, surveys are showing that this actually increases its appeal to a lot of tourists. And so you can look at that and you can say oh my gosh, this is horrible.

People are just coming to get a selfie in front of this dying glacier quick before it disappears. But you can also look at this as an opportunity, right? And surveys are showing that if the visitor to the Dying Glacier, if they have a strong emotional response to seeing this Dying Glacier, and if they have the chance to get some education about climate change and their contribution to climate change while they're at this glacier, having this emotional experience, then they can actually come away from that visit with a stronger intention to adopt environmentally friendly behavior in the future.

So it's a double-edged sword. Because of course, a visit to the glacier might contribute to greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere. At the same time, if we harness that in the right way, we can create a tourist who is more environmentally aware going forward.

BECKER: And this is how we started the conversation where you said we do need to harness this power, right? This power that we now have as world tourists, that we didn't have really just a few decades ago, but we have it now. And so harnessing that power can be a force for change, but what are some other ways that you suggest people become better tourists or steps that people take to become better tourists and use the power of their travel and their travel dollars to be helpful rather than harmful.

McCLANAHAN: Yeah. Thank you so much for that question, Deborah. If we're looking at really concrete tips, one thing that I always like to stress is that people can go fewer places and stay longer. And this is going to be, I think of this as a triple win, right? This is a win for the environment, right? Because you won't be getting on as many planes if you're going fewer places and staying longer. It's a win for the community that's hosting you, because if you're staying longer in a place, you're going to make a real contribution to that economy.

The opposite, right, is a day tripper to Venice, right? This is a person who might come and buy an ice cream and a postcard, but yet they crowd the streets. If you go to Venice and you stay for five or six days, you have the chance to build some, maybe start some friendships and really contribute to the economy in a sustainable way.

So go fewer places, stay longer. This is also going to give you a really rich and rewarding experience. So that's the triple win. I also like to say, really concrete tip, hire a local tour guide. Even if you're going to a city that you think you can navigate on your own, find a local tour guide.

Spend half a day with them, spend a day with them. You're going to make a direct contribution to the income of someone who lives in that community. You're also going to have the chance to create a one-on-one connection and learn about, what was their childhood like? What is their life like now?

What are they struggling with? And that kind of one-on-one connection is really one of the most beautiful benefits of travel and hiring a local tour guide is a wonderful way to do that. Finally, I would say, get out of your comfort zone when you travel. And that can be by trying a new cuisine, but it can also be by seeking out alternate narratives when you travel.

Don't just take this, if we're thinking about Paris where I'm sitting right now, don't just come to Paris looking to have a baguette and get a photo of the Eiffel Tower, right? Do that. Okay. But then also explore other sides of the city, explore the Arab and Muslim culture and history here in this beautiful city, explore the Black history and culture in this city.

Look beyond the cliche at travel with a view to having your mind changed and you will come away with a really beautiful experience.

BECKER: I wonder if you could talk a little bit about what some of your most, or maybe one of your most meaningful travel experiences has been, and I know that may be a little bit like asking who your favorite child is to a parent with many, but I wonder if there's a story that you could also tell about your evolution as a traveler and as a tourist.

Because you do mention that there were times when you would have definitely fallen into that tourist not traveler definition, as opposed to perhaps a more enlightened traveler that you are now. So how would you talk about your travels and explain it to folks?

McCLANAHAN: Oh, thank you so much again for that question. Yeah, I share some examples in the book of, where I'm looking back at my own previous decisions and saying, Oh gosh, maybe that wasn't the wisest choice there. And I do that really with a few, encouraging and just like gently, very gently encouraging my reader to do the same thing, because we all need to engage in some introspection.

We all need to be able to look back at our past decisions with a little bit of empathy for our past self, but also with a motivation to do better in the future. But if I can just share one particular travel experience really stands out as one that really opened my mind in a really important way.

And it was actually when I was way outside my comfort zone for the book, I traveled to Saudi Arabia and  I went as a solo female traveler, as a journalist. And I will, I'm not exaggerating when I say that I was scared to go before I went. I had never been to anywhere on the Arab peninsula before this trip. But I went and I ended up having a fascinating experience.

I had a wonderful connection with my tour guide Fatima, and just as we were getting ready to go to the airport her car died. A young man ran along. He gave us a jump. And when he discovered that I was American, he was delighted to speak to me. And he wanted to tell me all about this trip that he had taken to Orlando and New York City the year before, just to celebrate the finishing of his architecture exams.

And I was like, Oh, that's wonderful. I hope you had a good time. And he said, before I went, I was so scared to go. And I was like, Oh gosh, the Saudi young man, a very friendly young man, scared to go to the United States. But he was like, do you know what? I felt so safe the entire time.

And he looked at me and he was like, the United States is nothing like what on the news or in social media. And he was just blown away by this. And having been so scared to visit his country, I was so struck by the parallels there. And just, this is the beauty of travel. He, the Saudi man came to the United States, he had a beautiful experience.

I came to Saudi Arabia, I had a beautiful experience. Do I agree with all of the country's politics? Absolutely not.

BECKER: Which was something you were criticized for writing about that trip to Saudi Arabia in an essay, right? You got some blowback for that.

McCLANAHAN: I got some, yeah, I got some blowback for featuring a conversation with my Saudi tour guide, the Saudi woman.

It makes us uncomfortable, right? The idea of visiting other places and really engaging with people who see the world differently from ourselves. When we think about the challenges facing humanity in the years ahead, whether it's catastrophic climate change, runaway AI, a pandemic even more lethal than COVID.

All of the crises facing humanity in the years ahead are going to require us to be able to work with and empathize with people who live on the other side of a border, who worship a different God, who speak a different language. And travel is a really beautiful way to practice, making those connections across our deep social, political, cultural divides.

And I had that experience in Saudi Arabia. And I hope that my book might inspire people to go and seek out similar experiences in their own travels.

BECKER: And what else would you say? What's another recommendation that you would give that you hope people do for travel? Because it is a little bit tough to believe that we are going to be able to get over those divides.

We can't seem to do it in our own country. But can't, is it easier for us to do it in somewhere that may be a little bit more even more unfamiliar to us? How do you get around those divides when they seem even deeper than ever? Change starts at home, right?

McCLANAHAN: I would encourage people to think about having this mindset even in their own communities, right? A good friend of mine, Aziz Abu Sarah, who writes a lot about travel, he likes to say travel isn't about the distance, right? You can travel to the other side of your city and engage with a community that is like of immigrants maybe, who see the world very differently from you, and whose experiences you wouldn't encounter otherwise.

We don't need to fly across an ocean to encounter other cultures or encounter perspectives that are different from our own. If we travel with the curiosity, the degree of curiosity and humility and just a readiness to engage with people who are different from ourselves. We can do that at home.

We can do that abroad. And I think, just, it's a wonderful approach to life in general. Stay longer, hire a local guide, get out of your comfort zone. Have a degree of curiosity and humility.

BECKER: I'm going to give you, got a couple of seconds left. Any other recommendations you would give to travelers about how to become better travelers, new travelers if you will, and make sure that travel is a sustainable and enjoyable activity for all of us going forward?

McCLANAHAN: Yeah, I would say don't use other people's bucket lists. That's a pet peeve of mine. I don't know. If you're making a bucket list, if you want to make a list of places to go, really make sure this is coming from deep inside of you. Make sure this is coming from somewhere that's really aligned with your own values.

Don't go to Barcelona just because you feel like you ought to go to Barcelona. You want to get that picture for your Instagram feed. Go to a city because you're fascinated by its culture, you've taken some time to learn the language, really do some introspection and travel in a way that's aligned with your values and that's really gonna have a meaningful impact on you and your perspective on the world.

BECKER: And are you getting to go to the Olympics while you're there?

McCLANAHAN: I am. Actually, I went to see the women's rugby sevens the other day with my family, which was wonderful. And I have tickets for the beach volleyball under the shadow of the Eiffel Tower in a couple of days. So I'm very excited for that.

This program aired on August 1, 2024.

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Paige Sutherland Producer, On Point Paige Sutherland is a producer for On Point.

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Deborah Becker Host/Reporter Deborah Becker is a senior correspondent and host at WBUR. Her reporting focuses on mental health, criminal justice and education.

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Shapiro Faces Scrutiny Over Sexual Harassment Complaint Against Aide

The case has attracted renewed criticism now that Josh Shapiro, the governor of Pennsylvania, is on the short list to be Kamala Harris’s running mate.

Josh Shapiro in glasses, a white shirt and a blue jacket with an American flag lapel pin.

By Sharon LaFraniere

Gov. Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, who is on the short list to be Kamala Harris’s running mate, is facing renewed criticism for his handling of a sexual harassment complaint against a longtime top aide.

The state agreed to pay $295,000 last September to settle the complaint against Michael A. Vereb, then Mr. Shapiro’s head of legislative affairs and one of his closest advisers. An employee had accused Mr. Vereb of making repeated and graphic sexual overtures and then criticizing her job performance after she refused him. She resigned rather than continue to work for him, her only other option, she said in her written complaint.

Mr. Vereb, 57, kept his post for six months after his accuser first alleged misconduct. He resigned only after local reporters obtained a copy of the employee’s complaint, weeks after the settlement had been secretly reached. The governor’s office praised Mr. Vereb for his “dedicated service” when he left.

Mr. Shapiro weathered scrutiny last fall over his office’s response to the case, but it reignited in recent weeks as he became a front-runner to join Vice President Harris on the ballot. She is expected to announce her choice by Tuesday.

The National Women’s Defense League, a nonpartisan group founded in the wake of the #MeToo movement, asked the Harris campaign this past week to look into the case, saying Mr. Shapiro’s office “should have done a better job” in both preventing sexual harassment and handling the complaint. Democrats, including a candidate for Pennsylvania treasurer, have also taken aim at the governor for his office’s response to the allegations.

In a statement on Friday night, Manuel Bonder, a spokesman for Mr. Shapiro, said the governor “was not aware of the complaint or investigation until months after the complaint was filed.” Mr. Shapiro should have been notified of the allegations sooner, Mr. Bonder said, and he has now ordered that he be immediately informed of any such complaint against a senior staff or cabinet member.

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