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Best Science Fair Project Ideas For 10Th Graders

Science fairs are an exciting opportunity for 10th grade students to demonstrate scientific thought, knowledge, and creativity. Coming up with an interesting idea that fits your skills and available resources can be the hardest part.

If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer for great 10th grade science fair ideas: Test an original hypothesis by experimentally investigating physics concepts like motion and energy, chemically analyzing everyday products, or using data science to study health, social or environmental topics .

In this comprehensive guide, we provide dozens of great science fair project ideas for 10th graders in physics, chemistry, biology, data science, and more. We’ll also discuss important factors in choosing a project, conducting strong experiments, analyzing data effectively, and putting together an eye-catching display.

Physics Science Projects

Motion and speed experiments.

One fascinating area of physics to explore for 10th-grade science fair projects is motion and speed. Students can design experiments to investigate various aspects of motion, such as acceleration, velocity, and forces.

For example, they can create a simple ramp and measure the time it takes for different objects to roll down and reach the bottom. They can also explore how different variables, like the angle of the ramp or the surface material, affect the speed of an object.

These experiments not only allow students to understand the fundamental principles of motion but also encourage them to apply their knowledge to real-world scenarios.

Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer

Thermodynamics and heat transfer are essential concepts in physics, and they offer numerous project possibilities for 10th-grade students. An interesting experiment could involve investigating the relationship between temperature and the rate of heat transfer.

Students can set up different containers of water at various temperatures and measure how quickly they cool down. They can also explore how different materials, such as metals or insulators, affect heat transfer.

This project not only helps students understand the principles of thermodynamics but also allows them to apply their knowledge to everyday situations, like insulation in homes or energy-efficient appliances.

Sound, Light, and Electromagnetism

The fields of sound, light, and electromagnetism provide excellent opportunities for 10th-grade students to explore physics concepts through hands-on experiments. Students can design projects to investigate the properties of sound waves, such as frequency and amplitude.

They can also explore the behavior of light, including reflection, refraction, and the formation of shadows. Additionally, students can delve into electromagnetism by building simple circuits or investigating the relationship between electric current and magnetic fields.

These projects not only deepen students’ understanding of these phenomena but also spark their curiosity about the applications of physics in various technologies, such as speakers, lenses, and electric motors.

Chemistry Science Projects

Analyzing chemical properties.

One exciting area for chemistry science fair projects is analyzing chemical properties. Students can explore various substances and investigate their chemical composition, reactions, and properties. This can be done by conducting experiments such as testing the pH levels of different household liquids, investigating the effects of temperature on the rate of a chemical reaction, or examining the factors that affect the solubility of substances.

These projects not only provide hands-on experience but also enhance students’ understanding of chemical principles.

Food Chemistry Experiments

Food chemistry experiments make for fascinating science fair projects. Students can explore the chemical processes that occur during cooking, baking, or food preservation. They can investigate how different ingredients interact and affect the taste, texture, or color of food.

For example, a student could study the effects of pH on the coagulation of proteins in dairy products or analyze the oxidation of fruits and vegetables. These projects not only involve chemistry but also have practical applications in the kitchen.

Product Testing and Extraction

Another area of chemistry that offers great project ideas for 10th graders is product testing and extraction. Students can evaluate the chemical components of various consumer products, such as cleaning agents or personal care items.

They can analyze the effectiveness of different ingredients and compare the performance of commercial products. For instance, a student could test the pH of different brands of toothpaste or investigate the chemical properties of natural vs. synthetic dyes.

These projects allow students to apply their knowledge of chemistry to real-world scenarios.

Earth and Environmental Science Projects

Water conservation and quality.

Water conservation is a critical issue in today’s world, and there are several science fair project ideas that can help students understand the importance of preserving this precious resource. For example, one project idea could involve testing the water quality of different sources, such as tap water, bottled water, and rainwater, to determine which is the safest and most suitable for consumption.

Another project idea could focus on investigating ways to reduce water usage in everyday activities, like showering or watering plants.

Additionally, students could explore the impact of pollution on water quality by conducting experiments to test the effectiveness of different water filtration methods. This project could involve comparing the efficiency of various filtration systems, such as activated charcoal filters or UV light treatment, in removing contaminants from water.

For more information on water conservation and quality, visit https://www.epa.gov/water-research .

Renewable Energy

Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are becoming increasingly important in our efforts to combat climate change. Students can explore various aspects of renewable energy for their science fair projects.

One idea could be to build and test a small-scale solar panel or wind turbine to determine its efficiency in generating electricity. They could also investigate ways to optimize the performance of these devices by modifying factors such as the angle or position of the solar panel or the design of the wind turbine blades.

Another interesting project idea could involve comparing the energy output of different renewable energy sources. Students could research and construct models to demonstrate the energy production of solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power systems.

They could then analyze the data and draw conclusions about the most effective and sustainable sources of renewable energy.

For more information on renewable energy, visit https://www.energy.gov/eere/renewables .

Pollution and Recycling Studies

Pollution and recycling are critical environmental issues that can be explored through science fair projects. Students can investigate the impact of different types of pollution on the environment and living organisms.

They could conduct experiments to study the effects of air pollution on plant growth or the impact of water pollution on aquatic life. They could also explore ways to mitigate pollution, such as by experimenting with natural or technological solutions.

Recycling is another important topic that can be studied in science fair projects. Students can explore the effectiveness of different recycling methods, such as composting, plastic recycling, or paper recycling.

They could investigate factors that affect recycling rates, such as public awareness or access to recycling facilities, and propose strategies to increase recycling efforts in their communities.

For more information on pollution and recycling, visit https://www.epa.gov/pollution-prevention .

Biology, Health and Behavior Science Projects

Human body, senses and psychology.

Exploring the human body, senses, and psychology can be an exciting area for science fair projects. One interesting project idea is to investigate the effects of music on concentration. Students can design an experiment to test whether listening to different genres of music affects focus and productivity.

They can gather data by measuring participants’ performance on cognitive tasks while listening to different types of music. This project can provide valuable insights into the relationship between music and cognitive abilities.

Another intriguing project idea is to study the impact of color on mood and emotions. Students can design an experiment to determine whether different colors elicit specific emotional responses. They can collect data by conducting surveys or using biometric sensors to measure physiological changes associated with emotions.

This project can contribute to our understanding of how color influences human behavior and well-being.

Plant Growth and Ecosystems

Exploring plant growth and ecosystems is another captivating area for science fair projects. A project idea could involve investigating the effects of different types of fertilizers on plant growth. Students can set up an experiment with different fertilizers and measure the height, leaf size, and overall health of the plants over a specific period.

This project can provide insights into the best practices for promoting plant growth and maintaining healthy ecosystems.

Another fascinating project idea is to study the impact of light intensity on photosynthesis. Students can design an experiment to determine how varying levels of light affect the rate of photosynthesis in plants.

They can measure the oxygen production or the growth of the plants as indicators of photosynthetic activity. This project can contribute to our understanding of the factors that influence plant growth and the role of photosynthesis in ecosystems.

Data Science for Health Trends

Data science is an emerging field that can be utilized for science fair projects related to health trends. One project idea is to analyze public health data to identify patterns and trends in the occurrence of diseases.

Students can use available datasets from reputable sources such as the World Health Organization or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. By applying data analysis techniques, they can uncover valuable insights that can inform public health interventions and strategies.

Another compelling project idea is to develop a predictive model for disease outbreaks. Students can use historical data on disease outbreaks and relevant environmental factors to train a machine learning algorithm.

This model can then be used to predict the likelihood of future outbreaks based on current environmental conditions. This project combines the fields of data science and epidemiology, providing an opportunity to contribute to the prevention and management of diseases.

Choosing and Conducting Your Project

Select an original idea.

When choosing a science fair project idea, it is important for 10th graders to select an original concept that piques their interest. One way to do this is by brainstorming topics that align with their personal hobbies or areas of curiosity.

For example, if a student enjoys gardening, they could explore the effects of different fertilizers on plant growth. Alternatively, if they have a passion for technology, they could investigate the efficiency of different coding languages. The key is to select a project that is unique and engaging.

Write a Strong Hypothesis

Once a topic has been chosen, it is crucial to develop a strong hypothesis. A hypothesis is an educated guess or prediction about the outcome of an experiment. It should be specific, testable, and based on prior knowledge or research.

For instance, if the chosen topic is the effect of music on concentration, a strong hypothesis could be: “If students listen to classical music while studying, then their test scores will improve compared to those who study in silence.”

Writing a clear and concise hypothesis sets the foundation for a successful science fair project.

Follow the Scientific Method

When conducting a science fair project, it is essential to follow the scientific method. This systematic approach helps ensure valid and reliable results. The scientific method typically consists of the following steps:

  • Ask a Question: Identify a problem or question that you want to investigate.
  • Do Background Research: Gather information about your topic to develop a better understanding.
  • Construct a Hypothesis: Formulate an educated guess about the outcome of your experiment.
  • Test Your Hypothesis: Design and conduct an experiment to test your hypothesis.
  • Analyze Your Data: Collect and analyze the data obtained from your experiment.
  • Draw Conclusions: Make conclusions based on your analysis and determine if your hypothesis was supported.
  • Communicate Your Results: Share your findings through a well-written report or presentation.

By following these steps, 10th graders can ensure that their science fair projects are conducted in a structured and scientific manner, increasing the chances of success.

For more information on choosing and conducting science fair projects, you can visit www.sciencebuddies.org .

Analyzing Data and Creating Your Display

Statistical analysis of results.

Once you have conducted your science experiment, it’s important to analyze the data you have collected. Statistical analysis helps you make sense of the numbers and draw meaningful conclusions. You can use various statistical methods to analyze your data, such as calculating averages, standard deviations, and correlations.

This will allow you to identify patterns, trends, and relationships within your data, providing a solid foundation for your project.

For more guidance on statistical analysis, you can refer to resources like Khan Academy or Statistics How To . These websites offer comprehensive explanations and step-by-step tutorials on various statistical concepts and techniques.

Effective Data Visualizations

Presenting your data in a visually appealing way is crucial to engage your audience and effectively communicate your findings. Creating clear and informative data visualizations can help your viewers grasp complex information more easily.

You can use graphs, charts, tables, and diagrams to represent your data visually.

When choosing the right type of visualization, consider the nature of your data and the message you want to convey. Bar graphs are great for comparing different categories, line graphs can show trends over time, and pie charts can illustrate proportions.

Make sure to label your axes, use colors strategically, and keep your visualizations simple and easy to understand.

Putting Together an Eye-catching Presentation

An eye-catching presentation is essential to impress the judges and showcase your hard work effectively. Your presentation should be well-organized, visually appealing, and engaging. Here are some tips to create an outstanding display:

  • Clear and concise: Keep your text and explanations concise, focusing on the key points of your project.
  • Visual appeal: Use colors, images, and diagrams to make your display visually appealing and attractive.
  • Logical flow: Arrange your information in a logical order, guiding the viewer through your project step by step.
  • Engaging elements: Incorporate interactive elements, such as videos or demonstrations, to captivate the audience’s attention.
  • Practice: Rehearse your presentation multiple times to ensure a smooth delivery and confidence in your content.

Remember, your display is not only a visual representation of your project but also a reflection of your hard work and dedication. Invest time and effort into creating a captivating and professional presentation that will leave a lasting impression on the judges.

From physics to environmental science to data analysis, there are many cool science fair ideas for 10th grade students to choose from. Make sure to pick an original hypothesis you can systematically test and collect meaningful data on.

Analyze your results thoroughly using statistics and represent them visually through charts, graphs and tables. With these science project suggestions and tips, you’re sure to have an impressive and educational science fair experience.

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science fair experiments for 10th grade

Are you looking for science activities to do with your 10th graders? No sweat. We have you covered. Check out our list of 22 science projects and experiments that you can try with your 10th graders this month.

  • Is a Dense Fruit a Healthy Fruit? | Education.com – Grades 9-12, In this experiment, students will find out if there is a correlation between density and nutritional value, by measuring the density of vegetables and fruits.
  • Effect of Glucose and Sucrose as Dietary Additives | Education.com – Grades 9-12, Students examine if and how glucose affects the lifespan of humans.
  • Effect of Acid Rain on Seedling Germination | Education.com – Grades 9-12, Does acid rain have a positive or negative impact on seedling germination? In this project, students use vinegar-based solutions to mimic acid rain conditions to find.
  • Effectiveness of Garlic in Fighting Bacteria | All-Science-Fair-Projects.com – Grades 9-12, Use milk in petri dishes to find out if garlic is a natural antibiotic.
  • Build a Raft Powered by Surface Tension | Sciencebuddies.org – Grades 6-10, Learn about the properties of surface water tension, and use it to propel a raft.
  • Paw Preference in Pets | Sciencebuddies.org – Grades 7-10, Are animals left-handed or right-handed like humans?
  • Bat Detector: Listen to the Secret Sounds of Bats | Sciencebuddies.org – Grades 7-10, Study the behavior of bats to find out how do they use echolocation to catch their prey
  • Saving Migratory Animals | ScienceBuddies.org – Grades 7-10, They’re here today but could be gone tomorrow. Examine the migratory path of a bird species and the similarities and differences between their winter and summer habitats. Recommend which locations should be preserved to protect these species.
  • Electric wind: hi-speed threads of charged air | Scienceclub.org – Grades 9-12, Use dry ice and an electrostatic generator to observe air streams and hi-speed air-threads.
  • Evaluating Benfords Law | Education.com – Grades 9-12, In this project, students investigate the applicability of  Benford’s Law to many sets of everyday data, such as lists of country populations, utility bills or the distance of various stars from earth.
  • Patterns in J.S. Bach | Education.com – Grades 9-12, Determine the mathematical patterns in JS Bach’s two-movement preludes and fugues.
  • Raw vs. Cooked Foods | Education.com – Grades 9-12, Do raw foods contain more calories than cooked foods? Use a bomb calorimeter to measure and calculate the amount of energy (calories) within various foods, ignite food samples, calculate the change in temperature.
  • Chemistry of Ice-Cream Making | Sciencebuddies.org – Grades 9-12, Test how the addition of salt and other substances to water affects the freezing point of the water-based solution. Is rock salt and ice the best combination for freezing ice cream?
  • Water to Fuel to Water | ScienceBuddies.org Grades 9-12, Examine the possibilities for water as part of the fuel cycle for the future. How efficient is a cobalt-based catalyst at helping to form molecular oxygen?
  • Levitating with Eddy Currents! | Sciencebuddies.org – Grades 9-12, Build your own maglev (magnetic levitation) system and demonstrate how eddy currents work.
  • Does Your Cell Phone Leak? | Sciencebuddies.org – Grades 9-12, Measure cell phone radiation from several distances when making a call and when texting.
  • Lighthouse Redesign | Education.com – Grades 9-12, Old lighthouses have historical significance.  Give them a new life with a modern interior redesign.
  • Lights and Sounds of Logic | Illinois Institute of Technology – Grades 9-12, Digital electronics such as smartphones and computers work by embedded logic. Use circuits that light up and make a sound to show how this basic logic works.
  • Oregametry | Education.com – Grades 9-12, Use the mathematics of paper folding to learn the practical applications of particular origami folding techniques. Create your own origami or make modifications to existing designs.  Origami Sightings has some mind-blowing applications of origami concepts.
  • Extracting Heat Energy from a Compost Pile | Sciencebuddies.org – Grades 9-12, Use your bananas peels, newspapers, leaves, and coffee grounds to create compost. Find out if enough energy is generated from the compost to heat water.
  • Do Hurricanes Cool the Ocean? | Sciencebuddies.org – Grades 9-12, Collect data on hurricane strength and sea surface temperature to determine if cooling occurs and if it can be measured with the passing of a hurricane.
  • How Earth’s Wobble Affects the Rotation of Earth | Education.com – Grades 9-12, The purpose of this project is to determine if there are fluctuations in the rising and the setting of the sun and the position of the earth as it rotates. You’ll record observations over three months.

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science fair experiments for 10th grade

19 Knock-Out Ideas for the 10th Grade Science Fair

  • Middle School Education

science fair experiments for 10th grade

The science fair is an excellent opportunity for 10th grade students to showcase their skills and creativity. Here are 19 knock-out ideas for your next science fair project that’ll impress the judges and ignite your scientific spirit.

1. Solar Power: Explore the efficiency of solar panels and experiment with different conditions, angles, and materials to optimize energy output.

2. Memory Games : Investigate how various factors like sleep, exercise, or mental stimulation affect short-term memory retention.

3. Invisible Ink: Test and compare various methods of creating invisible ink with substances like lemon juice, milk, or vinegar.

4. Water Filtration: Design a simple, cost-effective water filtration system using everyday household materials.

5. Electromagnetic Levitation: Create a small-scale electromagnetic levitation device to demonstrate the principles of magnetic levitation.

6. The Effects of Caffeine: Examine the impact of caffeine on plant growth or study its effects on heart rate or reflexes in humans.

7. Biodegradable Plastics: Investigate different biodegradable materials and their effectiveness compared to traditional plastics in decomposing over time.

8. Natural Disinfectants: Test the antimicrobial properties of natural substances like garlic, honey, or essential oils against common household bacteria.

9. The Science Behind Baking: Explore how variables like temperature, baking time, and ingredient ratios affect the outcome of baked goods.

10. Forensic Science : Learn about fingerprint analysis techniques and compare their accuracy by experimenting with various methods.

11. Crystal Growth: Observe and analyze the differences in crystal growth when using different solutions and growing conditions.

12. Homemade Speaker: Construct a functioning speaker using magnets and household materials to explore the principles of sound waves and electromagnetism.

13. Composting Efficiency: Compare various composting methods and their effectiveness in breaking down organic waste over time.

14. DIY Hydroponics : Create an affordable, small-scale hydroponic system to experiment with plant growth in a soilless environment.

15. The Science of Popcorn: Investigate how factors like temperature, moisture content, and kernel size affect the popping success of popcorn.

16. Taste vs Smell: Conduct tests to examine how strongly your sense of smell influences taste perception.

17. Carbon Dioxide Levels: Monitor carbon dioxide levels in your home or school and analyze the effects of ventilation and plant life on air quality.

18. Cup Phone Acoustics: Design and test a cup phone system to explore the principles of sound transmission through solid materials.

19. Extracting DNA: Experiment with different techniques for extracting DNA from fruits or vegetables to observe their genetic material visually.

These 19 ideas are sure to kickstart your creativity and excitement for the upcoming science fair. Remember, the key to a successful project is curiosity, experimentation, and most importantly, having fun with science!

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10th Grade Science Projects: Model Building, Farming, Experiments, And Investigations

March 20, 2024 //  by  Sharayah Lynn Grattan

It’s tenth grade and things are getting serious now in the science department! Tenth-grade science projects can include working with the periodic table, atomic theory, radiation, chemical bonds, and many more complex and reactive concepts. The fair is the time for your kids to show off everything they’ve learned, impress their classmates and teachers, and possibly win the grand prize! We’ve come up with this amazing list of science projects with the most explosive and energetic ideas to inspire your kids to get their mad scientist vibes on! Read on and see which ones will be show-stoppers at your next fair!

1. Groovy Airplane

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Did you know that the dimples on the outside of a golf ball actually make it more aerodynamic? What if we added grooves like that on airplane wings? Have your kids make their own miniature airplane with a wooden frame and airfoils. Get them to add dimples in the wings that mimic those in a golf ball, and take it out for a flight. They can record their results and see if their hypothesis is correct!

Learn More: Google Science Fair

2. Alginate Farming

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With environmental issues such as droughts and land shortages on the rise, a biological fair project is a great option! Alginate in gel form helps control the water-release rate, conserving water and distributing it with less evaporation to help in places where there is drought. Challenge your students to experiment with this substance in a plant bed to see its impact on seedling germination.

3. Density of Vegetables

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This simple science experiment is straightforward and will have your kids determine the density of various fruits and veggies. Have them pick up some of their favorites, a pan, a jar, and a stove burner, and get testing. They’ll fill the jar with water and then put it into the pan. Next, they can place their veggie/fruit in the jar and see if it sinks or floats and record the correlation between density, by measuring the volume of displaced water.

Learn More: Education

4. Cardboard Solar Lamp

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Inspire your renewable energy engineers of the future! This science project uses recycled cardboard and a few other basic art supplies, as well as some electronic parts to harness the power of solar energy and create a lantern! The final product should be chargeable by the sun, as well as rechargeable with an electrical adapter.

Learn More: Instructables

5. Wet and Dry Worms

This is some science for kids who like creepy crawlers! It’s very simple to set up using basic materials: a pot of wet soil, a pot of dry soil, and some worms. Instruct your kids to put the same amount of worms in each pot, then watch and record their tunneling patterns to see if one soil type is easier to maneuver through than the other.

Learn More: Science Buddies

6. Bottle Rockets

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This is one of those classic science experiments that always makes an impact. Task your little scientists to build a homemade bottle rocket using STEM concepts as well as some common household ingredients like colored vinegar and baking soda. They’ll follow the instructions for assembly and get creative with the decoration, then it’s time to stand back and launch!

Learn More: Steam Powered Family

7. Fight Back Against Germs

Glitter-Germ-Science-Experiment-4.jpg

If your kids are interested in microbiology and how soap can fight off germs, then this is the project for them! They’ll only need four simple ingredients; a tray, water, soap, and glitter. The glitter will act like “germs”, so when the water and dish soap combine, the glitter moves away from the soap! It’s the perfect demonstration to help them explain how important soap is in fighting infections!

Learn More: Living Life And Learning

8. Cell Phone Radiation

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This one might make your kids think twice about how long they spend on their phones! In this science fair experiment, they’ll measure cell phone radiation to see if the energy transfer is at levels dangerous to humans. They can use an RF meter to test fair-goers’ smartphones and other electronic devices to see which emits the most radiation! 

Learn More: Bakers Field

9. Fuel-less Cars

Your tenth-grade students are probably starting to learn how to drive and are all about cars! This means it’s the perfect time for them to test out electric forms of travel and see if we can engineer more environmentally safe means of travel for the future. To get started on this engineering challenge your kids will need some materials that can be easily found at a hardware store! Have them follow the instructions and see if their electric car can go!

Learn More: YouTube

10. How Different Drinks Affect Your Bladder

This experiment is not for the faint-hearted! Your kids will try out different drinks and measure the effects that each one has on their bladder! They’ll set a time limit to finish their drink (some options are bottled water, coffee, Gatorade, or juice) and then measure how much urine is produced in the set period that follows. Let your kids be as creative as they with what liquids they choose to test! 

Learn More: Steemit

11. Speed of Light: Air vs. Water

Measure if the speed of light is affected by the medium it’s traveling through! Your kids will try out a whole host of different materials and use some special equipment to measure just how quickly the light reaches the other side. This physics-based experiment is perfect for your tenth-graders who like a bit of a challenge!

12. The Power of Citrus

This cool science experiment uses some of your kids’ favorite foods, fruit! Pick up a variety of fruits from your local market, including some citrus ones, and let your students hook them up to an LED light with a multimeter to see which fruit produces the most electricity! Let them make predictions about which fruit works as the best power source for the light!

Learn More: Go Science Girls

13. Homerun Hitters

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Do you have any baseball fans? They’ll love this science fair project which involves watching baseball games and collecting data on the different players’ streaks and slumps! Many sports fans and commentators talk about streaks in baseball when a player is consistently doing well and is unlikely to mess up. Is this possible to predict or are these coincidences? Let them use the scientific method to find out!

Learn More: Pinterest

14. Ocean Currents

ocean-currents-IG.jpg

Do a deep dive into the ocean with this project idea. Your learners will use food coloring to make colored water to demonstrate how ocean currents move! Instruct them to set up a dish with iced water to replicate the ocean- they could even add a few whales and other sea creatures too! Then have them show the effects of adding warmer water into their ice-cold oceans and wow fair-goers as the currents are revealed! 

Learn More: Life Over CS

15. Bird Beak Investigations

Why do birds have beaks, and why are they all different shapes and sizes? For this simple science experiment, you will need a few types of materials that behave like the beaks of different bird species. Spoons, straws, chopsticks for the beaks, some liquids, and small objects mimicking the food. Use the imitation beaks and try to pick up various possible bird foods to see which work best and give reasons why.

Learn More: Adventures in Mommydom

16. Wind-Powered Energy

Does your class have a passion for renewable energy? Challenge them to construct their own windmill to see how kinetic energy works! Using some basic craft supplies and recycled materials they can build their own working windmill! This project is sure to show off their engineering mindset and construction abilities; it might even win them the tenth-grader prize!

17. Moon Phases

Edible-Science-Moon-Oreos.jpg

This edible earth science experiment can use everyday foods, they just have to be round. This example uses Oreos, but your budding astronomers can use crackers, veggie slices, or whatever floats your boat! They’ll impress their classmates with a detailed explanation of the moon phases and as an added bonus, have some delicious food samples to try and win over the judges with!

Learn More: Optics Central

18. Room Heater

This ingenious tenth-grade science project can be done in a classroom lab or at home. Your savvy students will be able to explain how energy conversion works while lowering utility bills! This engineering project can be a little difficult to assemble and requires some specialist parts that you’ll need to source for them. Your kids may need a little help, but the final project will be a real contender to win the fair for sure!

Learn More: Pak Science Club

19. Natural Antibiotics vs. Synthetic Antibiotics

When it comes to antibiotics, are manmade versions better than naturally occurring ones? Your kiddos will be able to answer this question once they’ve presented this science project! They’ll put both antibiotics into Petri dishes with some E. coli bacterium and see which kills the bad bacteria the quickest! Which do you think will win out?

20. Analyzing Air Quality

Retrieve Sample Card and Analyze

This project will have your students test the air quality. They can conduct the experiment inside or outside and they will only need a few materials to test and then record their findings. They’ll smear some petroleum jelly onto some graph paper and then leave it in the area they want to test. After a while, have them retrieve their paper and examine the results! 

21. What Causes Iron to Rust?

Rust Rusty Metal · Free photo on Pixabay

Did you know that rust is actually the result of a chemical reaction? Let them experiment with this form of corrosion by putting nails in different conditions, such as dry, wet, air-free, and salty, and compare them after three days to see which ones have rusted!

Learn More: Royal Society Of Chemistry

22. Effect of Acid Rain on Plants

Plants Affected By Acid Rain Photograph by Dorling Kindersley/uig ...

Your students will learn about acid rain with this next experiment. Task them with using bean seeds, soil, vinegar, water, pH paper, and some other simple materials to figure out how acid rain negatively affects plants. Afterward, you can have them discuss pollution and how we can do our part to protect the environment.

Learn More: Study

23. Exploring Groundwater

Take your tenth-graders’ learning to the ground! Challenge them to explore how porosity and permeability work with this fun experiment that investigates the way soil absorbs groundwater and how it can change depending on certain conditions. They can replicate different soil conditions using differently sized gravel, then add water to see how fast it makes its way through!

Learn More: NOAA

24. Identifying Rocks

rock identification experiment

Have you ever wondered about the different types of rocks? I know I have! Give your kiddies the chance to get hands-on and explore rocks with this project. They’ll use a steel nail to scratch the rocks and use the provided scale to determine how hard or soft the rock is. Why not have them present their findings at the next science fair?

Learn More: Teach Beside Me

25. DIY Tin Can Planters

Tin can planters | Container herb garden, Diy herb garden, Vertical ...

You don’t have to have a green thumb to create your own tin can planters! This is a super way to show your learners the benefits of repurposing and sustainability as they put their planters together. You could even have them get creative and paint their own planters!

Learn More: Youth Sustainability

26. DIY Rain Gauge

If you’ve got a topic coming up around weather then this project will be a great fit! Test your kids’ ingenuity by having them build their own rain gauge from recycled materials and then put it outside to collect the rainwater. It’s then up to them to track how much rainwater they collect over a set time and compare it with their peers!

27. Seasons Experiment

What Makes the Seasons? {Spring Equinox Science Experiment}

Open your tenth graders’ eyes to how the tilting of our planet affects the sunlight hours and creates the seasons. Invite your kids to discuss their favorite seasons and the key differences between each one as they work! Be sure to have a flashlight on hand for this fun experiment.

Learn More: Scientific American

28. Tornado in a Jar

This tornado in a jar experiment is crazy simple, but it's SO COOL to watch! It takes less than five minutes to put together. Easiest science lesson ever!

Never mind a storm in a teacup, here’s a tornado in a jar! This is a quick experiment that can answer some questions your students may have about tornadoes! Direct your learners to Kids fill up a jar with water, add some dish soap and food coloring, and then put the lid back on. Next, have them swirl the jar in a circular motion to form the tornado. What a fun way to introduce them to the forces at play in this weather phenomenon!

Learn More: One Little Project

29. Making a Volcano

Photo showing plastic straws being pushed into the play dough

Take the classic volcano experiment to the next level with this project! After each eruption of their baking soda and vinegar volcanoes, have your kids draw around the lava flow. Mop up the liquid then use Play-Doh to mold the lava flow. Reset the volcano and go again, and again! Each time, use a new color of Play-Doh until you have a fully formed volcano! Cool, right?

Learn More: NASA

30. Exploring Light

Teach your teens about the properties of light with this interesting project. They’ll explore how a rainbow is formed, how light affects security systems, and learn about radiation! This resource includes worksheets and reference sheets that they can use to guide them through completing the project. They’ll just need a flashlight and a few other easy-to-find materials to get started with.

Learn More: Teach Engineering

31. Rock Candy Crystals

Science Project: Make Your Own Sugar Crystals | Science Fair | Chemistry

Your high schoolers will be enchanted with this fun project where they can grow their own crystals that they can even eat! They’ll mix up a sugar and water solution with some hot water, then follow the instructions to dip their string or stick into the solution then leave the crystals to form! 

Learn More: Science Fun

32. Soil Erosion

Explore the science of soil erosion with your teens! Challenge your kiddies to put together a working model that will show the process of soil erosion when they add water to demonstrate rainfall. As they watch the effect that the water has on buildings and greenery, you can encourage them to compare results and consider the real-world implications of this!

33. Layers of the Earth

science fair experiments for 10th grade

This science-fair-worthy project helps your kids learn all about the layers of the earth. Let their creativity shine as you leave it up to them to decide if they want to construct a 3D model or simply design an educational project. Whatever they choose, you can encourage them to label each layer from the core to the crust to show that they know their stuff!

Learn More: Building A Classroom Of Ideas

34. Making Magnetic Ferrofluid

There’s just no question about it; ferrofluid is so cool! Your kiddos will love getting the chance to make their own ferrofluid, which is a fluid that contains magnetic shavings. All they’ll need to do is mix some magnetic inc with household oil, and then they’re ready to hold a magnet up to their mixing cup and watch the mixture turn from liquid to solid!

35. Compost Cups

Compost Cups Science Project at The Happy Housewife

Your students will learn about the process of decomposition with this next science project. Get them to put together their own compost cups by collecting some leaves, and placing them in a plastic cup. They’ll then seal up the cups and leave them in a warm, sunny spot and be able to check in on them as their compost starts to form! This project is a great way for them to see how natural items are broken down and returned to soil form!

Learn More: The Happy Housewife

36. Homemade Weather Station

Calling all budding meteorologists! Dive into the world of weather by having your kiddies make their own weather stations to measure rainfall, temperature, and the direction and speed of wind. They’ll use easy-to-find materials to build their stations and can record their observations on the printable worksheet included.

37. Seed Germination Experiment

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This amazing high school biology lesson pack is a super resource! Using the resources provided, you’ll teach your kids about the conditions that seeds need to grow into healthy plants, such as soil type, water, and sunlight. Provide your kids the physical resources like seeds and soil, and let them use the digital notebook in this pack to keep them right and record their results!

Learn More: Teachers Pay Teachers

38. The Dirty Water Project

For the dirty water project, your students will work in teams to learn more about water pollution and solutions. They’ll need to act as problem solvers, as their job is to remove the pollutants from the water through filtration and aeration. They’ll test out a variety of methods and will write down the data they collect with their partners on which is most effective.

39. Chemical Reactions

ALKASELTZER EXPERIMENT | THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD | EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN |  ONLINE LABORATORY - YouTube

Get the safety goggles ready for this fun experiment with Alka-Seltzer. Let your little scientists compare the rate of chemical reactions under normal pressure and high pressure using different temperatures of water and Alka-Seltzer fizzing tablets. Encourage your class to make predictions and then put them to the test!

Learn More: Alka-Seltzer

40. Elephant Toothpaste

Funny Elephant Toothpaste (Chemical Reaction) | Elephant toothpaste ...

What list of science projects would be fully complete without the amazing elephant toothpaste experiment? Making elephant toothpaste is an extremely fun and exciting activity for your tenth-grade science students. Under your supervision, they’ll use high-volume hydrogen peroxide, dish soap, food coloring, water, and active dry yeast, to create a foam that looks like a very large burst of toothpaste! 

41. Build a Working Robot

science fair experiments for 10th grade

Robots make great science projects! Your students will love the challenge of learning to build and code their own robots! These kits are a little expensive, ranging from $50-$100, but if your department is looking for a new great resource, this could be the answer. It will challenge your kids on everything from the digital aspect to more physical problems like balancing their bot so that it doesn’t fall over! 

42. Testing for Starch in Leaves

An image showing a laboratory area. In the laboratory area, there are various green plants in petri dishes.

Explore photosynthesis with your high schoolers! They’ll use boiling water and ethanol to extract chlorophyll from plant cells and then use iodine to test for starch. This is if the indicator changes color, then they’ll know that photosynthesis has taken place. They’ll find it super interesting to see how the leaves change colors!

Learn More: Emma the Teachie

43. Hydrophobic Sand

Hydrophobic Sand - Science by Ella - YouTube

Hydrophobic sand is sand that doesn’t get wet, even when it encounters water! Let your kiddies learn about the scientific concept behind this phenomenon while working on this science project! They’ll need colored sand, water, a water-repellant fabric protector, a disposable plate, a fan, a plastic spoon, and a cup to get started with this fascinating project!

44. Solar Oven

Making solar ovens is the perfect end of year activity! Grab free solar oven worksheets and printables to implement a solar oven project in your classroom!

This solar oven is a fantastic project for tenth graders! They’ll demonstrate how the sunlight can provide enough power and heat to actually cook food! Materials used in this project include a cardboard box, foil, thermometer, black construction paper, and other basic household items. 

Learn More: Jennifer Findley  

45. Electrolysis of Water Experiment

What exactly are electrolytes? During this experiment, your science students will learn all about them and how they affect electrical currents! You’ll need test tubes, a small plastic cup, pushpins, and a battery, then your kids are all set to compare the electrolytes in distilled water, tap water, baking soda, lemon, salt, and dishwashing detergent. Don’t forget to have them record their observations to discuss later!

46. Density Tower

science fair experiments for 10th grade

Create a density rainbow! Let your kiddies use different solutions with varying densities to create a tower with nine distinct layers. They can use simple kitchen items like honey, milk, water, vegetable oil, maple syrup, and more. Once the tower is in place, have them drop various items in the tower to see if they sink or float. 

Learn More: Wonder How To

47. Freeze Water Instantly

science fair experiments for 10th grade

In this project, your pupils will learn how supercooled water can turn into ice in an instant through nucleation. You can supercool your water by placing it in a freezer for around two hours, then pour it onto an ice cube and watch the magic happen! This project is guaranteed to amaze your kiddos and have them wanting to learn more about nucleation

Learn More: Only Passionate Curiosity

48. What Makes Popcorn Pop?

This video of popcorn popping in slow motion is mesmerising

Your students may be surprised to learn about the science involved in making popcorn! During this project, they’ll observe and compare different brands of popcorn, recording the number of kernels popped and unpopped, how moisture affects the ability to pop, and other interesting variables. The best part is, they can eat the popcorn once they’ve finished making their scientific observations!

Learn More: Popcorn

49. Ice Cube vs. Water

Photo reference of how to complete step 7

Can a thin piece of wire and two bottles of water cut through an ice cube? Your science students are going to find out! They’ll use a thin wire and weigh it down with a bottle of water tied to each end, placing the wire onto an ice cube. Spoiler alert: it does work! They’ll be amazed to see the wire cut through the ice cube with the right conditions!

Learn More: KiwiCo

50. Heart Pump Model

Heart Tinas Dynamic Homeschool Plus

This heart pump model makes for an excellent science fair project for your tenth-grade biology students. They’ll put together their model using plastic bottles, bendy straws, balloons, and some other simple materials to demonstrate how the heart pumps blood throughout the body. They’re sure to gain a whole new appreciation of their hard-working hearts after completing this project!

Learn More: Tina’s Dynamic Homeschool Plus

51. Vitamin C Content in Fruit Juices

How much vitamin C does a glass of orange juice contain? Have your kiddos test different fruit juices to figure out how much vitamin C each one has! They’ll use a DCPIP solution as their indicator and will drip the fruit juice into it slowly, shutting it off as soon as the solution loses its blue color. They can then measure how much of each juice was required to change the color of the indicator and compare!

Learn More: Snap Biology

52. Apple Oxidation

science fair experiments for 10th grade

Test out different methods of preservation with this simple experiment! Have your kids place apple slices in different solutions to see how they affect each one. They can set up a control (i.e. an apple not dipped in anything) and use this as their comparison. The results of what helps to preserve the apple and stop it from turning brown might be surprising!

Learn More: Jennifer Findley

53. Slime Science

science fair experiments for 10th grade

Kids never tire of playing with slime, so they’ll be thrilled when you announce that their next science project is all about the science of slime! Have them work through this list of slime recipes and observe how different chemical makeups create different textures of slime! They’ll love making and playing with different samples and recording observations of the differences!

Learn More: Hess Unacademy

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Biology Science Fair Projects for 10th Grade – Pique Your Students’ Interests

science fair experiments for 10th grade

By the time that children reach 10th grade, they’ve usually begun to develop their own unique interests and academic preferences. That’s why we came up with a list of fun and engaging biology science fair projects for 10th grade students tailored towards a variety of different interests – whether your student is an environmental expert or a budding behaviorist, we’ve got you covered!

Related post: Simple Science Fair Projects for 3rd Grade

Environmental Experts

Does soil in your neighborhood contain high levels of lead.

soil testing for a STEM project

Lead is a chemical element that occurs naturally in the environment including air, water, and soil. In large enough amounts, lead is also toxic to humans. While the government has made great efforts in the last several decades to reduce the amount of lead exposure among humans, lead still remains in our environments. Although lead generally occurs in low enough amounts that it does not negatively affect our health. 

In this project, students will be required to test lead levels in soil samples around their neighborhood or community. This is to determine if and where high levels of lead exist. To test soil samples, students will need a lead soil test kit. Kits can be purchased from the Carolina Biological Supply Company (item #181805). 

Before beginning the project, students should conduct background research into what levels of lead are considered safe and what levels are considered dangerous. Then, they can develop hypotheses regarding where they think the highest levels of lead will be found and what those levels will be. Finally, they can test soil samples taken from different areas in their neighborhood and compare their results to their original hypotheses.

Budding Behaviorists

Do betta fish habituate to repeated presentation of aggression-inducing stimuli.

betta fish habituation experiment for STEM project

This is a great project for a student who already has a betta fish as a pet, or for a student who has been begging to get one! For this project, all you need is a betta fish and a mirror. Betta fish can be purchased at your local pet store.

Betta fish are known to be aggressive fish, which is why they tend to be kept alone as pets. When these fish encounter another betta fish, they demonstrate an aggressive response. To experience this aggression response for yourself, you can place a mirror in front of a betta fish’s bowl to “trick” the fish into thinking it is looking at another fish. 

Many animals demonstrate a phenomenon known as habituation. Habituation refers to the reduction of a behavioral response to a stimulus following repeated presentations of that stimulus. For example, if I stand behind you and unexpectedly shout your name, you will likely demonstrate a startle response (e.g., jumping, screaming, or flinching). However, if I stand behind you and shout your name ten times in a row, by the tenth time, you will likely stop demonstrating a startle response. This process is known as habituation.

In this project, students are required to examine whether the betta fish demonstrates habituation to repeated exposure to a threatening stimulus by being presented with “another fish” by using a mirror.

For starters, students should come up with a set of testable hypotheses like the following: What do they think the aggressive response will look like? How many times can they place the mirror in front of the bowl until the betta fish stops showing aggressiveness? How long will habituation last if, for example, the fish habituates and then is left alone overnight? Will it demonstrate an aggressive response when the mirror is placed in front of the bowl again the following morning?

Does reaction time differ across genders? Does it differ across age groups?

human reaction time STEM project

This project is an easy one that requires a ruler. To test human reaction time, students should come in pairs. The “subject” will be tasked to hold his/her hand out with a gap between their thumb and index finger. The other should then hold a ruler above the gap in the subject’s hand with the “0” marking on the ruler lined up with the top of their hand. Then, the said student should drop the ruler without saying when they will drop it, and have the subject pinch their thumb and index finger together to catch the ruler. Take note of the number located at the top of the subject’s thumb. Now, t o get an average reaction time measure, the students should repeat this at least five times.

To calculate the reaction time, students will need to convert the numbers recorded from the ruler to reaction times using this table . Students can then get the results based on the trials they’ve gone through to calculate an average reaction time for the subject. After this, students can test females and males to determine if there are any differences in reaction time across genders. Alternatively, they can test people of different ages. 

Botany Buffs

How important are soil microorganisms for plant health.

For some of your students who have green thumbs, this science fair project will be perfect for them. In this project, they will need to examine the importance of microorganisms in plants by testing different rates of plant growth among plants grown in sterile versus non-sterile soil.

Heat is known to kill microorganisms in the soil. So keeping that in mind, students can then examine the importance of soil microorganisms by comparing growth among plants grown in soil that has been heat sterilized in the oven and soil that has not been heat sterilized. 

While the basic premise of this project is simple, it’ll also be a great opportunity for students to develop and test their own hypotheses. For example, students can test what temperature is most effective at killing microorganisms in the soil by placing different soil samples in the oven at different temperatures. Other possibilities include testing the effect of sterilization on different types of plants or adding other organisms, such as worms, to the soil. 

DNA Devotees

Which animals have their genomes sequenced.

Although hands-on experiments make for great science fair projects, secondary research can serve as an excellent low-budget alternative. Secondary research refers to compiling and summarizing already existing data – and all you need for it is a computer with internet access.

One interesting topic for secondary research is genome sequencing. Genome sequencing refers to the process of figuring out the order of all the thousands of nucleotides that make up an organism’s DNA.

For this project, students can gather information simply by searching through Google. Alternatively, the government also provides easily searchable databases containing a wealth of information on sequenced genomes. For example, the National Center for Biotechnology Information provides an easy-to-search genome sequence database .

To search this database, simply enter an animal’s common name (e.g. “dog”) and hit enter to search. Have your student put together a data table that includes genome sequencing details for each animal.

Frequently Asked Questions

I have budget restrictions. what projects can my student do for free.

Secondary research (described in the DNA section above) is a perfect no-cost option for a science fair project where your students would only need a computer with internet access. If they don’t have one at home, they can visit the school’s computer room or use the computers available local library (provided that their library has a makerspace ).

science fair experiments for 10th grade

Mark is the driving force behind STEM Geek. With 20 years of experience in chemistry education and research, and 3 willing children as guinea pigs, Mark has a passion for inspiring kids and adults to combine fun and learning with STEM Toys!

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Home › Blog › Kids Activities › 50 Cool Science Fair Project Ideas for Elementary to High School Kids

50 Cool Science Fair Project Ideas for Elementary to High School Kids

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By Zoë Carney

Published Mar 12, 2023

Updated May 08, 2024

Do you need a science fair project idea ? We have 50 (and counting) science fair project ideas for kids of all ages that is sure to inspire your next science fair to be the best one ever! We will show you the best way to take an simple experiment, add in the scientific method, add practical applications and make a cool science fair board for a next level worthy of winning project!

50 Science Fair Projects for all ages and grades - Kids Activities Blog logo - collage of 10 different science projects for kids

Science Fair Ideas for Kids

This article has 50 of our favorite science fair ideas for kids separated by grade level. If you are just getting started on your science fair plan, jump to these topics:

  • How to Get Kids Excited about the Science Fair
  • How to Choose a Science Fair Project
  • How to Turn an Idea into a Science Fair Project
  • How to Make a Science Fair Poster
  • Our Tips for Easy Science Fair Projects
  • Top 10 Science Fair Project Ideas for Kids

Cool Science Fair Projects by Grade Level

  • Elementary Science Fair Project Ideas
  • Middle School Science Fair Project Ideas
  • High School Science Fair Project Ideas

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE FAIR PROJECTS

Some kids participate in their first science fair projects in elementary school. It’s never too early to combine creativity with science! Check out how even preschoolers use the scientific method to explore the science of sunscreen with Kids Activities Blog.

Food Science Fair Project Ideas for Grade Schoolers

1. how to make the best egg drop design.

how to make a cushioned egg drop for science fair - girl shown with bubble wrap and washi tape egg ready for egg drop competition

Start with these egg drop project ideas from a classic science fair experiment using a food ingredient – eggs. Be sure to change a variable. It will take some physics knowledge to make the best design. Then compare results to make the egg drop worthy of a science fair!

2. Make a Lemon Battery

make a lemon battery - 4 lemons with kids and wires on table - Kids Activities Blog

Let’s make a lemon battery ! Maybe I shouldn’t be amazed that you can turn a lemon into a battery, but I am. I really am.

Compare results with a potato battery. Fruit and veggie batteries make really fun science fair ideas!

3. Extract DNA from a strawberry

test tube with clear liquid and dna strands held by hand

Get up close and personal with the genetic code of a strawberry via Little Bins for Little Hands .  Even adults are amazed by how DNA can be pulled from this favorite fruit. Your science fair board will explain it all!

4. Dissolving Peeps Experiment  

dissolving peeps science fair experiment idea from Lemon Lime Adventures

Experiment with dissolving Peeps in different liquids via Lemon Lime Adventures . Then eat the leftovers! Create a science fair project that pulls together a new question or liquid to explore. Your science poster is going to be full of candy fun!

5. Naked Egg in Vinegar Experiment

naked egg experiment for kids

What’s a naked egg? It’s an egg without an intact shell! It’s weird. Check out this egg in vinegar experiment . There are so many levels you could take your science fair idea — how long before you could squeeze the egg? What about using different levels of vinegar dilution…oh the science fun!

6. Turn Salt into Glue with this Salt and Ice Experiment

Explore the relationship between ice and salt and the water salt freezing point with this fun experiment. I first became acquainted with this science fair project idea when it was presented at a magic show. So if you want to infuse your science fair board with some magic…imagine the possibilities!

Physics Science Fair Project Ideas for Grades 1-5

7. magnetic mud is the best magnet science project.

Magnetic mud experiment for science fair project - child shown making mud move up beaker side with magnet

Magnets are fun! Mud is fun! Without a doubt, combine the two into this magnet experiment with a magnetic mud recipe that uses ferrofluid. This science fair project uses ferrofluid which is something that is easy to explain and always amazes.

8. Erupting dinosaur volcano slime

Do your kids love dinosaurs? Do your kids love slime? If so, you should check out this project via STEAMsational . Be sure to download the free science experiment printable.

9. How high a ball will bounce  

This is perfect for kids who want a simple project using math via Science Fair Extravaganza (unavailable). The science fair board will be really fun to make with all your calculations.

10. Electromagnetic train experiment

Make an Electromagnetic Train - Kids Activities Blog FB

Because kids love trains and this copper wire coil, battery and magnets may react a little differently than you expect. What a fun idea for an electromagnet science fair project !

Life Science Fair Project Ideas for Grade School

11. this bacteria experiment explores germs in food.

Learn about germs with a soda bottle and a balloon experiment which makes a great science fair project

In this germs science fair project , kids will compare bacteria growth and they will drink soda. It’s a win-win, for the kids at least! This simple idea can be a springboard for a bigger science fair project that can look at different ways and rates of bacterial growth.

12. Osmosis

Osmosis science fair idea - two hands both holding an egg.  One with the eggshell intact and the other bloated and red due to osmosis.

This is the “naked egg” experiment that also explores the concept of osmosis via STEAMsational ! You might consider combining the two within your science fair project for extra things to explore.

13. Easy animal science project ideas

This is a list of questions to jumpstart a science fair project for animal-loving kids via Science Kids ! Genius for those elementary age kids who are animal crazy…I know I was one of those.

14. Plant experiment ideas

Check out these science projects using plants via Project Learning Tree ! This link provides projects with different levels of difficulty including versions that would be perfect for grade school ages.

Solar System Science Fair Project Ideas

15. solar system project ideas from nasa.

NASA put together a list of questions to get kids started on their projects!

Middle School Science Project Ideas

Middle schoolers learn about about the human body and  cells . They also learn about the environment , electricity , and sound . 

Earth & Environmental Science Fair Ideas for Middle School

16. recycling grey water.

Rainwater being caught in bucket - Science Fair Projects for Kids

Learn about conservation with this grey water recycling system via World Wildlife Fund for Nature . Try the simple grey water recycling they suggest and then can you think of other ways you could use grey water for your science fair project?

17. Weather project ideas

Use this list of project ideas that test hypotheses about the weather via SciJinks . Weather science fair ideas are always winners because while the weather is always around us, it seems like a mysterious force!

18. Soil erosion experiment

Soil Erosion Science Fair Idea from Life is a Garden

Experiment with soil erosion and learn about the importance of vegetation via Life is a Garden . This is one of my favorite simple science fair ideas. It is visually so impactful and would make a great science fair poster!

19. Environmental science fair projects

Check out this great list of 30 eco-friendly science fair project ideas via Population Education ! So many great ideas…only one science fair.

20. Mentos geyser science project

Isolate and change variables to maximize the geyser explosion via Steve Spangler Science . This is always a fun idea and could be adapted for a great science fair project.

21. Energy from garbage

Kids will enjoy learning about why garbage smells bad via National Energy Education Development . This could be helpful to everyone who stops by your science fair board and learns!

Genetics Science Fair Ideas for Middle School Students

22. taster versus non-taster experiment.

Projects on genetics are popular because kids learn about themselves and their friends. Check out this taster versus non-taster experiment via Bright Hub Education ! Is there a way to get your science fair participants involved?

Classifying fingerprints is a good science fair project

23. Classify fingerprints

Any future forensic scientists out there? In this project via HubPages , kids create a system for classifying fingerprints! Part science project…part detective!

24. Identify T-Rex’s closest living relative  

This is one of the coolest dinosaur related projects via Science Buddies ! Kids can search databases to find T-Rex’s closest living relative. It is like a genealogy science fair project.

Physical Science Fair Ideas for Grades 5-8

25. pinhole camera.

As I mentioned above, this is a project like Auggie’s in  Wonder via National Geographic Kids ! It is one of the classic science fair projects that are always a win if you can adapt them into something new and enlightening.

26. Simple machine project ideas

Check out this list of science projects via Julian Trubin using simple machines. One project even involves roller-coasters!

27. Making sound waves

This project via Scientific American creates a model that demonstrates how eardrums work. How cool is the vibrations on this idea?

28. Magnetism project ideas

Try out this list of science fair project ideas via ThoughtCo that explore magnetism which is always a hit with the science fair circuit.

29. Make a fire extinguisher

Did you know you can make a fire extinguisher from common household supplies? If not, this science fair experiment via Home Science Tools is for you!

30. Biology and chemistry of gas relief

Middle schoolers think gas is hilarious. Right or wrong, here’s a science project via Science Buddies about gas! Makes me think about the gross science we explored at the Grossology exhibit.

31. Beverage coloring and taste

This project via All Science Fair Projects considers the relationship between beverage color and taste! This is a really cool idea that had never occurred to me and would make a great science fair board.

32. Purify water with charcoal

You’re probably already using a charcoal filtration system. Kids can learn how water filtration works by making their own with this science experiment via The Homeschool Scientist .

33. Paper airplane launcher

Paper airplanes are fun for everyone. Check out this experiment via KiwiCo and launch that airplane! It would be fun to try making planes of different sizes, shapes and weights.

How to fold a paper airplane diagram perfect base for science project ideas

Related: Check out our paper airplane STEM challenge and building instructions for additional ideas

Life Science Fair Project Ideas for Middle Schoolers

34. shrinking cells.

Experiment with making cells shrink with water.  This science fair idea via Sciencing explores all sorts of cool science ideas and would make a great fair project.

35. Test algae growth

Do you know how algae grows best? Try this experiment via Seattle Post-Intelligencer to find out then take it to the next level for your science fair.

High School Science Fair Ideas

High school science covers a range of subjects from biology to meteorology . Therefore, nothing is off limits when it comes to choosing a science fair project idea!

Genetics Science Fair Ideas for Grades 9-12

36. cat coat color.

Calling all cat people! In this experiment via Science Buddies you will discover the relationship between chromosomes and cat coat coloring. I can see the science fair board right now…

37. Fingerprint detection

This fingerprint detection project via Science Fair Extravaganza (unavailable) is perfect for the high schoolers who love true crimes! This will be one science fair idea that everyone will want to get in on.

Earth Science Science Fair Ideas for High School Students

38. landscaping project.

Discover which plants grow best locally and the impact these plants have on the environment via Bright Hub Education . This combines design with science which can be leveraged for the artistic scientists.

39. Botany science projects

There are so many great plant projects via ThoughtCo ! You are going to have a hard time narrowing down what you want to use for the science fair!

40. Grow Crystals

Experiment with growing your own crystals via ThoughtCo . We have had so much fun learning how to make crystals and they would make a really fun science fair project.

Life Science Fair Ideas

41. grow bacteria.

Check out this list of questions to start a project about bacteria via Science Bob . So many ideas that would work great when adapted to a science fair.

42. Biofilm experiment

This is a great microbiology experiment via The Homeschool Scientist and something you are sure to learn from which is always a good foundation for the best science fair ideas.

43. Test for starch in plants 

Hypothesize and learn about starch in photosynthesis via Home Science Tools . Oh what science-y fun (totally a word).

44. 5-Second rule

Test whether food picked up from the floor within 5 seconds collects less germs than food dropped for a longer amount of time in this science experiment via Science News for Students . I do not recommend eating the dropped food, 🙂 but you may prove me wrong in your science fair project!

45. Acidity and Invertebrate Population

Discover how acidity can affect survival rates of a population! This is such an interesting topic for a science fair project via LiveScience .

Physical Science Fair Ideas for Grades 9-12

46. heart rate monitor.

Impress science fair judges by designing and testing your own heart rate monitor in this fair idea via Science Buddies .

47. How to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen

Use electrolysis to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. Then test the gases and test something else for your science fair idea via Navigating by Joy .

48. Turn milk into plastic

Did you know plastic can be found in milk? This is a fun project via Scientific American using regular household supplies.

49. Addiction science project ideas

Check out this list of project ideas dealing with drug addiction via National Institute on Drug Addiction for Teens . These are science fair ideas that can make a difference.

50. Increase the amount of oil that can be moved through a pump

Use a clear household spray bottle to simulate a crude oil pumping station! How cool is this science fair idea via LiveScience ?

Getting Kids Excited about the Science Fair

Have you and your family watched the movie Wonder ?

If your kid isn’t excited about the science fair, check out this movie. The main character and his best friend make a winning  pinhole camera for their science fair. This project would be perfect for a middle schooler interested in light. And of course it’s on our list of project ideas!

How to Choose Science Fair Projects

The hardest part of a science fair project can be getting started, so check out these steps!

  • Think about what is interesting to you. Do you love food? Are you obsessed with cats or dogs? Are you curious about soil? You’ll find a wide range of fun topic ideas for your science fair on this list. 
  • Pick a topic or project idea from this list.
  • Brainstorm questions  about the topic. Check out this resource via Science Buddies . 
  • Turn your idea into a science fair project . Steve Spangler Science explains that there are three steps for turning an experiment or demonstration into a science fair project. Once you find an idea you like, you must change something about it. Then, create  a new experiment. Finally, compare  results!
  • Use the scientific method for kids to make sure you cover all the important parts of your chosen science fair project…

Download and print this scientific method worksheet for kids pdf shown on a background with markers, pencils and paints.

How to turn your Science Idea into Cool Science Fair Projects

Some of the ideas in this post are demonstrations  that you can turn into projects.

For example, consider making your own fire extinguisher . We know that baking soda and vinegar deprives fire of oxygen. This is what puts the fire out.

  • Change  the ratio of baking soda to vinegar to  create  a new experiment and compare  results.
  • Or see what changes  you can make to to cause your fire extinguisher to shoot the farthest . 

Make a Science Fair Poster

The next step is to create a science fair board or poster to present your project. This is an important step because it is the way you communicate your great ideas to those who will be attending the science fair…and judging it!

Tips for Easy Science Fair Projects

  • Don’t overthink this! Start with a simple concept and explore it thoroughly.
  • It is OK to choose a favorite project and add a twist or explore an additional angle.
  • Demonstrate your project with bold images or a demonstration.
  • Show results through a demonstration.
  • Use your other talents. If you are an artist, integrate that. If you are interested in a certain subject, choose a project that shows it!

What are the top 10 science fair projects?

These are the traditional tried and true science projects that show up at every science fair…for a reason!

  • Lemon or potato battery
  • Homemade volcano
  • Mentos & soda
  • Growing a crystal
  • Growing a bean
  • DIY catapult or simple machine
  • Salt & ice glue
  • Magnet science

Related: Teacher Appreciation Week <–everything you need

More Science Ideas from Kids Activities Blog

If you are looking for more science activities, be sure to  check out 150 Kids Science Activities via Kids Activities Blog.

  • Check out the 100s of science experiments for kids we have here at Kids Activities Blog all in one place!
  • Need some more good science fair topics ? We got ’em!
  • This color changing milk experiment is an easy beginner’s science project.
  • Love astronomy? Check out this solar system project .
  • Try out these awesome home experiments with baking soda and vinegar !
  • Interested in earth science? Learn how to make a homemade volcano with “lava”.
  • We have plenty of physical science too! Check out this bridge building activity for kids .
  • Don’t throw out those fall pumpkins just yet! Try this rotten pumpkin experiment .
  • Cook outdoors with this solar oven experiment .
  • Make your own rocket with this balloon rocket science experiment .
  • This hand washing science project is a great way to show people why they need to wash their hands, especially now!
  • Want more milk experiments? This tie dye milk experiment is a great way to learn about acids and bases.
  • Need another science fair idea? What about this, “ How to Reduce Friction Science Fair Project ‘?
  • Make science sweet with this candy corn science experiment .
  • You’ll love these 10 science experiments to do at home !
  • How about some coke experiments science fair ready!
  • Check out this atom model how-to !
  • Here are some fun bacteria experiment ideas !

Comment below to tell us how your science fair project turns out! We would love to hear about it!

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science fair experiments for 10th grade

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Hi! I’m so glad you like all of our science ideas! Here are some more: https://kidsactivitiesblog.com/category/science-experiments-kids/

I love the scientific method for kids worksheets — we added them into any of the science projects we did and it made it easier for the kids to follow the science experiment from beginning to end.

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12 Award Winning Science Projects for 10th Graders

Published on march 8, 2018 at 7:58 am by sieni kimalainen in lists.

Here we are to find out which some award winning science projects for 10th graders are. If you’re out of ideas, we hope that you’ll pick something of the interest for you from the list.

So, you are a fresh high-schooler with huge ambitions, and science is the field you want to try yourself out. That’s great. But before considering award winning science fair projects for high school, you should first get some guidelines for conducting your project.

But if you already have experience from before, with award winning science fair projects for 9 th grade, then you can skip this introduction, because you are probably familiar with the topic. But, nevertheless, as the ancient Romans used to say – repetitio est mater studiorum (repetition is the mother of learning) it is not bad idea to go through it once more.

Award Winning Science Projects for 10th Graders

science photo/Shutterstock.com

Anyway, starting any science fair projects means thinking about it in general, and the first thing is, of course, choosing your field of interest, whether it is any particular field of biology, physics, earth sciences or whatever else. For a winning science project, you should also pay attention to current hot topics in science (if, you are not a genius which can think of something revolutionary, which is not impossible either). Such topics include environmental issues, health issues, resolving problems of pollution, food, but also some things that would make everyday life easier. Now when you have gotten your topic the first thing you should think about is making of a hypothesis: why you are doing this particular thing, why is it important, in which way does it help the science? A good and cogent hypothesis actually helps a lot; both with making your task clear to yourself and making it interesting and clear to the audience.

Next steps include (depending on the topic of course) preparing and making the experiment and/or gathering the data, analysis, and a conclusion or a resulting product in the end. Sounds easy, but it does not necessarily need to be (once again depending on the subject you have chosen). But, no need to worry, that’s why you have here examples of the award  winning science projects for 10 th graders that will be your guide for a good experimentation procedure and other steps of your project.

Anyway, from this very short introduction on the basics of scientific research, we go closer to our list. There were plenty of places where we got really interesting ideas on science projects, and the info on which the award winning science fair projects for 10 th graders are. These were, among others, Education , Science Project Resources , Julian’s Science Fair , All Science Projects , and   Home Science Tools (psst, if you are too lazy there are some last-minute fair project ideas you can check out on this website). It was a hard choice, in the end, making a proper list for the award winning science projects for 10 th graders, but from all the suggestions we have tried to pick the best ones and cover as much scientific fields as possible. But in the end, if you are going to win an award with your project or not, depends mostly on your effort. You can also check 10 Winning Science Fair Projects for High School for high school in general, not only for 10 th graders, including 11th grade science fair projects or science fair projects grade 12 for example.

And in the end just one more thing. These 10th grade science fair projects are project examples of already existing ones. Instead of copying them, you should rather use them as guidelines and ideas for something of your own and original. Think about them as an inspiration, and let’s see which those award winning science projects for 10 th graders are:

12. What is the better method of learning: reading or listening?

Field: psychology

This is an interesting topic that people often are puzzled about. And in the end, there are opinions that some people are just better at reading and observing while others are better learners by listening. Well, in this project you are going to debunk some myths.

Award Winning Science Projects for 10th Graders

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science fair experiments for 10th grade

Averrhoa Bilimbi - A Natural Coagulant For Rubber Latex
A convolutional neural network based approach to plant disease diagnosis
Enhance fishermen safety and productivity by use of GPS
Combatting drought with orange peels
Creating a simple diagnostic tool for earlier detection of cardiac disease
Combating the global food crisis: Diazotroph Bacteria as a Cereal Crop Growth Promoter
A flashlight that runs solely on the heat of the human hand
Catch, identify and count insects in a greenhouses in order to determine a control strategy.
An Automated Cereal Dispenser for Disabled People
Polar Bear Protection: Population, Predictions, Predicaments
Investigate why the common household mold causes asthma
What is a prime number?
Mycorrhizal inoculated soybean plants as a means of phytoremediation
Generate electricity from car shock absorbers.
Fighting Ascochyta Blight of Chickpea
Biofixation of CO2 Using Coccolithophorid Algae
Determine if San Carlos has enough wind speed to support wind powered generators.
How much wind velocity do we need to generate power (light a LED)?
Ethanol Based Jatropha Biodiesel
Evaluate a fuel mixture of Ethanol and Hydrogen Peroxide
Ethanol produced by fermenting waste materials.
Describe alternative energy sources and outline advantages and disadvantages of any source.
Improving Binocular Vision in Stereopsis Impairment Using Optical Devices
Investigate the science of aviation and flight
Experiment with Biefield-Brown Lifters
Explore the technology behind different power sources
Research the basics of cloning: history, science and scientists
The Best Detergent for Plentiful DNA Extraction
Explore the effect of the lunar phase on events on Earth - temperature and birth rates.

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science fair experiments for 10th grade

Science Fair Project Ideas

  • Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville
  • B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College

Science fair is an opportunity for students of all ages to ask big questions, conduct meaningful research, and make exciting discoveries. Browse hundreds of science fair project ideas to find the ideal project according to grade level. 

Preschool Science Project Ideas

Preschool is not too early to introduce children to science! Most preschool science ideas aim to interest kids in exploring and asking questions about the world around them.

  • Play with silly putty and examine its properties.
  • Look at flowers. How many petals does each flower have? What parts do flowers share in common?
  • Blow up balloons. What happens when you release an open balloon? What happens when you rub a balloon on your hair?
  • Explore color with fingerpaints.
  • Blow bubbles and look at how bubbles interact with each other.
  • Make a telephone with cups or cans and some string.
  • Have preschoolers categorize objects into groups. Discuss similarities and differences between objects.

Grade School Science Project Ideas

Students are introduced to the scientific method in grade school and learn how to propose a hypothesis . Grade school science projects tend to be quick to complete and should be fun for the student and the teacher or parent. Examples of suitable project ideas include:

  • Determine whether insects are attracted to lights at night because of their heat or their light.
  • Does the type of liquid (e.g., water, milk, cola) affect seed germination?
  • Does the power setting of the microwave affect how many unpopped kernels are in popcorn?
  • What happens if you pour a liquid other than water through a pitcher-type water filter?
  • What type of bubble gum produces the biggest bubbles?

Middle School Science Fair Ideas

Middle school is where kids can truly shine at the science fair! Kids should try to come up with their own project ideas, based on topics that interest them. Parents and teachers may still need to help with posters and presentations, but middle school students should have control of the project. Examples of middle school science fair ideas include:

  • Examine food labels. How does the nutritional data for different brands of the same food (e.g., microwave popcorn) compare?
  • Is laundry detergent effective if you use less than the recommended amount?
  • How permanent are permanent markers? Are there chemicals that will remove the ink?
  • Can a saturated solution of salt still dissolve sugar?
  • Do green bags really preserve food longer?
  • Are goldfish water chemicals really necessary?
  • What shape of ice cube melts the slowest?

High School Science Fair Ideas

High school science fair projects can be about more than a grade . Winning a high school science fair can net some nice cash prizes, scholarships, and college/career opportunities. While it's fine for an elementary or middle school project to take hours or a weekend to complete, most high school projects run longer. High school projects typically identify and solve problems, offer new models, or describe inventions. Here are some sample project ideas:

  • Which natural mosquito repellents are most effective?
  • Which home hair color holds its color through the most washings?
  • Do people who play car racing video games have more speeding tickets?
  • Which high school sport is associated with the most injuries?
  • What percentage of left-handed people use a computer mouse with their left hand?
  • What season is worst for allergies and why?

College Science Fair Ideas

Just as a good high school idea can pave the way for cash and college education, a good college project can open the door to graduate school and gainful employment. A college project is a professional-level project that shows you understand how to apply the scientific method to model a phenomenon or answer a significant question. The big focus on these projects is on originality, so while you might build on a project idea, don't just use one someone else has already done. It's fine to use an old project and come up with a new approach or different way of asking the question. Here are some starting points for your research:

  • What plants can detoxify gray water flowing from a home?
  • How could the timing of a traffic light be changed to improve intersection safety.
  • Which home appliances use the most power? How could that energy be conserved?

This content is provided in partnership with National 4-H Council. 4-H science programs provide youth the opportunity to learn about STEM through fun, hands-on activities and projects. Learn more by visiting  their website.

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Babble Dabble Do

30+ Science Fair Projects That Will Wow The Crowd

February 20, 2022 by Ana Dziengel Leave a Comment

Are your children signing up for the science fair this year? Have you begun the arduous task of looking for  science fair projects  that might pique your child’s interest? Or do you have a child who already has ten ideas they have been dying to try?

The science fair is a great school tradition and a memorable experience for many children (I still remember the life size plaster penguin I made in 5th grade), and if your school doesn’t conduct one, consider starting it!

This year if you are on the lookout for science fair projects I challenge you to think beyond the vinegar volcano (we have “Volcano Alley” at our school because there are so many volcano projects every year). I know, vinegar volcanoes are like a rite of childhood passage, but there are so many other amazing science ideas out there! I have compiled a list of 30+ science fair projects for kids based on their grade level below. Before we get started I wanted to share some tips for getting the most out of the science fair.

This post contains affiliate links.

Science Fair Tips

  • Don’t do the project for your child! This is my number one tip. Many parents have a tendency to jump in and make children’s work “more presentable” or to assist their child so much in the project that it’s hard to know who actually did it. Listen I get it, science is fun and you want your child to have a wonderful presentation…but that’s not really what the science fair is about. It’s about your child learning how to do scientific research and present their findings in their own way. Think of yourself as a helpful guide NOT an assistant, and definitely not the boss.
  • Choose something age  appropriate  When your child is choosing the science fair idea they want to try, make sure it’s age appropriate. Sure we’d all love to make a working robot but there’s nothing more frustrating than trying a project that may be too advanced for the skills of your child. And that’s when a lot of parents resort to doing the project instead. Not a good solution. So make sure your child is capable of completing the steps them self.
  • Make a list of three ideas Have your child select three science fair project ideas and then go over the choices with them. Make sure they understand the steps involved in each project and wether or not they feel comfortable in executing those steps on their own with your guidance.
  • Follow your child’s interests Encourage your children to explore some ideas based on interests they already have. Here’s a list of science books with projects based on things your child already loves!
  • STEAM it up! STEAM projects rock the science fair!!! A great way to get kids to become more familiar with STEAM concepts it to pick science projects that crossover into art, math, engineering and more!  Two STEAM books to consider are  STEAM Kids Play and Learn (my book!) and   STEAM Kids ebook.  Both books will get you started with some great ideas!
  • Read our Science Fair Mini Guide I created this mini guide to walk kids  through all the steps for completing their science fair project. You can check out the full guide here: 

Speak like a scientist! Science Vocabulary to use in your presentation

We’re almost ready to get to the projects! Before we begin, let’s review some science terms. In fact, using these terms in your science fair presentation will be sure to impress your friends and adults!

  • When you watch, see, or notice something you are making an observation
  • When you ask who, what, when, where, why, or how, you are forming a question  
  • When you read a book or an article about your observation, you are doing research
  • When you make a guess based on your observation, question, and research, you are forming a hypothesis
  • When you test your hypothesis, you are conducting an experiment
  • When you change one factor in your experiment at a time while keeping everything else the same, you are changing a variable
  • When you take notes in your journal and write down what you see happening in your experiment, you are logging data  
  • When you examine, or look at, your data, you are analyzing it
  • When you are able answer your question, you are coming to a conclusion

30+ Science Fair Projects for Kids 

Now let’s get on with the science fair projects! I have organized the projects by age/grade level. Click the titles to be taken to the project instructions, unless the instructions follow below.

If you’d rather have the science fair projects list organized by subject you can download our hyperlinked PDF by subscribing to our email list here .

Kindergarten-1st Grade Science Fair Projects

1.  lemon volcano.

Skip the vinegar volcano and try lemon juice! Kids will learn about the chemical reaction between citric acid and baking soda.

2. DIY Bouncy Balls

Learn about polymers while making a DIY toy!  This variation on slime uses a few simple ingredients. &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;span data-mce-type=”bookmark” style=”display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;” class=”mce_SELRES_start”&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/span&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;

3. Shiny Pennies

A classic experiment that kids love is Shiny Pennies . Collect dirty tarnished pennies and have kids soak them for a minimum of 5 minutes in different acidic liquids. We used vinegar, salsa, lime juice, and lemon juice.  After soaking, remove them from the solution and rinse in soapy water then compare which ones are shiniest. Take notes on which acid worked best to shine the pennies. Variation: Don’t rinse all the pennies after removing them from the different liquids. Can you see a difference in the rinsed vs. non-rinsed pennies? Leave them overnight and see if any of the copper oxidizes (turns green) on the non-rinsed pennies.

pictured above: Regrowing vegetable scraps, DIY Stethoscope, Simple Circuit

4.  Regrow Vegetable Scraps

Did you know you can start an entire garden from vegetable scraps? It works indoors too!

5.  DIY Stethoscope

Make your own stethoscope from a few hardware store parts.

6.  Simple Circuit

For all tech centered kids: Learn how to make a very simple circuit from easy to find items.

pictured above: Chromatography Butterflies, Rainbow Rubber Eggs, Exploring Density with Salt

7. Chromatography 3 Ways

Chromatography is the process of separating mixtures, in this case we will be separating ink into different colors.

  • How to do the Classic Chromatography Project The simplest kids chromatography project using paper towels
  • Chromatography Art Turn chromatography strips into a woven paper art project!
  • Chromatography Butterflies Learn how to separate colors and create a sweet science based craft!

8. Exploring Density with Salt

Why don’t oil and water mix? Find out with this density experiment inspired by Lava Lamps!

9. Rainbow Rubber Eggs

Rubber eggs are another classic science project that kids love. And it’s so easy! I mean does dropping an egg in vinegar and coming back in a few days sound do-able?

2nd-4th grade Science Fair Projects

10. magic rollback can.

You just can’t get rid of this physics project! This project explores the difference between potential and kinetic energy. &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;span data-mce-type=”bookmark” style=”display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;” class=”mce_SELRES_start”&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/span&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;

pictured above: Bleeding Blossoms, Teleidoscopes, Density Tower

11. Absorption 2 Ways

  • Bleeding Blossoms Explore capillary action and absorption in this science meets art project.
  • Magical Water Blossoms Make beautiful blossoming paper flowers with the help of absorption. This project has a simple wow moment that everyone enjoys watching.

12.  Teleidoscopes

A teleidoscope is a kaliedoscpe without an end. This means you can use it to view anything and everything. Look through one of these and you will be amazed!

13. Density Towers 2 Ways:

Yes, you can layer liquids on top of each other without them mixing! This is a classic project and kids can customize the liquids they choose to layer.

  • Simple Layered Liquids Learn how to make a simple density tower out of kitchen ingredients and then turn it into a lava lamp!
  • Glowing Density Tower This density tower has a bonus science surprise: it glows under UV light!

14.  Magnet Magic

Make a simple hanging magnet structure and explore the magic of magnetism.

pictured above: Chromatography Art, Dry Erase Figure, Overnight Crystals

15. Make a Lemon Battery and a Lime Light

Did you know that a chemical reaction can generate electricity?

16.  Electric Playdough

AKA Squishy Circuits, this project will demonstrate that salt and water conduct electricity!

17. Simple Sound Science

Explore the science of sound with these 4 experiments, then use your knowledge to make your own DIY instrument!

pictured above: Magnetic Sensory Bottle, Magical Plastic Bag, Cartesian Divers

18.  Magnetic Field Sensory Bottle

This will surely be a hit at the Science Fair! Watch metal particles dance and move under the influence of powerful magnets!

19.  Magical Plastic Bag Experiment

It’s not magic, it’s polymers! This easy science fair project uses a minimum of materials but demonstrates how everyday polymers work.

20.  Cartesian Divers

A classic science experiment exploring buoyancy. Make “diver” swim up and down in a bottle using science.

21. Water Drop Microscope

Did you know you can make simple microscope from a plastic bottle and water? This project teaches kids to turn trash into a science tool!

22. Spinning Tops

Learn about centrifugal force and friction with one of these three spinning tops ideas!

  • Spin Art Tops
  • Spin-finite Tops
  • Perler Bead Tops

23. Kinetic Sculpture

Make you own moving sculpture while learning about cams and gears!

&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;span data-mce-type=”bookmark” style=”display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;” class=”mce_SELRES_start”&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/span&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;

Science Fair Projects for 5th Grade and up

pictured above: Crystal landscapes, Tiny Dancers, Coffee Can Camera Obscura

24. Crystals 3 Ways:

  • Overnight Crystals Grow Epsom salt crystals overnight in your refrigerator.
  • Crystal Wind Catchers Borax crystals are SUPER easy to grow! Turn them into a lovely dangling wind catcher.
  • Crystal Landscapes A more advanced crystal growing experiment using bluing and salt but WOW, these are gorgeous!

25.  Tiny Dancers

These are actually a very simple motor! Kids will learn about electromagnetism by building this motor that can “dance.”

26.  Coffee Can Camera Obscura

Make a simple camera obscura out of an old coffee can.

pictured above: Heat Sensitive Slime, Levitating Pen

27. Heat Sensitive Slime

Click your slime chemistry up a notch by adding in thermochromic paint!

28.  Levitating Pen

Make a pen appear to levitate using a magnet!

29.  Newton’s Cradle

Featured on Dude Perfect! I made one of these for the science fair back in the 1980’s…This science “toy” is mesmerizing for kids and adults alike!

pictured above: Electromagnetic Train, Fake Lung, Articulated Hand

30.  Electromagnetic Train

Incredible display of electricity and magnetism!

31.  Fake Lung

For kids interested in life science and biology, make a model of how our lungs work for the science fair.

32.  Articulated Hand

Another one for biology oriented kids, explore how our joints move by creating an articulated hand.

33. Salty Circuits

In this simple circuit project, kids will create an electrical circuit using salt to conduct electricity and power a light emitting diode (LED).

Are you ready for the science fair?

Whether your child has never participated in the science fair or is an old pro, I hope the science fair projects here will inspire them to have fun, explore science, and get creative the same time.

And if you still need MORE ideas I also have a giant list of chemistry projects for kids that would make amazing science fair starter projects!

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Science Bob

  • Experiments
  • Science Fair Ideas
  • Science Q&A
  • Research Help
  • Experiment Blog

Okay, this is the hardest part of the whole project…picking your topic. But here are some ideas to get you started. Even if you don’t like any, they may inspire you to come up with one of your own. Remember, check all project ideas with your teacher and parents, and don’t do any project that would hurt or scare people or animals. Good luck!

  • Does music affect on animal behavior?
  • Does the color of food or drinks affect whether or not we like them?
  • Where are the most germs in your school? ( CLICK for more info. )
  • Does music have an affect on plant growth?
  • Which kind of food do dogs (or any animal) prefer best?
  • Which paper towel brand is the strongest?
  • What is the best way to keep an ice cube from melting?
  • What level of salt works best to hatch brine shrimp?
  • Can the food we eat affect our heart rate?
  • How effective are child-proof containers and locks.
  • Can background noise levels affect how well we concentrate?
  • Does acid rain affect the growth of aquatic plants?
  • What is the best way to keep cut flowers fresh the longest?
  • Does the color of light used on plants affect how well they grow?
  • What plant fertilizer works best?
  • Does the color of a room affect human behavior?
  • Do athletic students have better lung capacity?
  • What brand of battery lasts the longest?
  • Does the type of potting soil used in planting affect how fast the plant grows?
  • What type of food allow mold to grow the fastest?
  • Does having worms in soil help plants grow faster?
  • Can plants grow in pots if they are sideways or upside down?
  • Does the color of hair affect how much static electricity it can carry? (test with balloons)
  • How much weight can the surface tension of water hold?
  • Can some people really read someone else’s thoughts?
  • Which soda decays fallen out teeth the most?
  • What light brightness makes plants grow the best?
  • Does the color of birdseed affect how much birds will eat it?
  • Do natural or chemical fertilizers work best?
  • Can mice learn? (you can pick any animal)
  • Can people tell artificial smells from real ones?
  • What brands of bubble gum produce the biggest bubbles?
  • Does age affect human reaction times?
  • What is the effect of salt on the boiling temperature of water?
  • Does shoe design really affect an athlete’s jumping height?
  • What type of grass seed grows the fastest?
  • Can animals see in the dark better than humans?

Didn’t see one you like? Don’t worry…look over them again and see if they give you an idea for your own project that will work for you. Remember, find something that interests you, and have fun with it.

To download and print this list of ideas CLICK HERE .

science fair experiments for 10th grade

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  • science fair resources
  • a little helpful advice

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40+ Super Easy Science Fair Project Ideas For Every Grade And Age

easy science fair projects

Science is fun ! Less fun: Everything about Science Fair season . Those two fold project boards give wicked paper cuts. Teachers seem to want a stressful amount of work put into each project. And there’s never anything cool about the last minute ideas you use when grasping at straws on the Sunday night before it’s due. Life just got easier, though. We’ve rounded up the best science experiments for each level of school so that maybe, just maybe, this year’s fair won’t cause too many tears (from you or from the kids).

Note: We’ve listed experiments in each section from easiest to the most advanced, time consuming or expensive.

Elementary School Science Fair Projects

1. Catapult time — What kind of objects fly further?

Think weight over shape.

2. How Can the Shape of a Boat Affect How Much Weight It Hauls?

Have kids create simple boats using cardboard and foil. Take note of how the shape and size of boats effects what they can hold and still stay afloat.

3. Water Drop Microscope

Microscopes are cool and science-y on their own, but laying out how water works to magnify things adds another level of, well, science.

4. Chromatography Butterfly Fun

Grab judges’ attentions with this gorgeous experiment in separating colors.

5. Can Changing Rubber-band Size Change the Speed/Distance of Travel on a LEGO Car?

This is a fun way to put your kiddo’s LEGO collection to good use!

easy science fair projects

Randy Martinez/Reshot

6. Which Simple Machines Do We Use Most?

After explaining what each simple machine is and does, have your kids “collect data” on the types they use throughout their day. Consider having them walk through some of the more surprising simple machines in life.

7. Why Do Skittles Dissolve in Water? ‘

We know all sugar dissolves in water. But, does your child?

8. Kaleidoscope Fun

How many times did you play with your kaleidoscope as a kid and did you ever look into the physics involved? Your kids might enjoy making their own in the name of a school science project.

9. DIY Speakers

Ever need to boost the sound from your phone? You probably know the mug trick, then. Explore how different vessel shapes amplify sound.

10. Spinning Top Splatter Fun

Some paint, some tops and a little bit of research is all you need for a colorful lesson on centrifugal force.

11. Make Your Own Hovercraft

Say good-bye to one of your beloved mix CDs and help your kiddo experiment with aerodynamics .

12. How does different types of milk effect Magic Milk results?

Magic milk is so fun. Why not turn it into a science coloring experiment or science fair project?

13. DIY Bouncy Balls

Catch ’em, if you can!

14. Overnight Crystals

If you’ve got Epsom salt, this cool science experiment won’t even require a trip to the store.

15. Tiny Dancer, Simple Motor

You might need to buy some copper wire for this, but it’s totally worth it for the cute factor alone.

16. Heat Sensitive Slime

Take your slime game up a notch and win the science fair all in one night.

17. How does over/under watering affect seeds?

This is pretty easy. Just use that old school plastic cup and paper towel seed growing trick, but have your child experiment with how much water they use.

18. Rubber Rainbow Eggs

This takes a couple days and could end up being messy , but it’s another eye-pleasing experiment.

19. How Do Plants Absorb Their Water?

Remember sticking celery or daisies in colored water? Same concept.

20. Which Kind of Trees Lose Their Leaves Fastest?

This one is all about collection and observation, so make plenty of time to start this.

Middle School Science Fair Projects

21. Density Tower

This tower of liquids is like the next-level oil and vinegar experiment.

22. Which Reacts Faster: Small Chunks or Large Tabs of Alka-Seltzer?

Did you know that the dissolution of an Alka-Seltzer tab can be qualified as both an explosion and a chemical reaction? Let your kids explore different theories on how to make it dissolve the fastest.

23. How Do Submarines Work?

Help build a water bottle submarine , then explore how they dive and resurface by changing their buoyancy.

24. Does Weight Affect A Drone’s Battery Life?

Remember that drone you bought your kid for their last birthday that they no longer play with? Of course you do. Put it to good use!

26. Create A Simple Circuit

The hardest part of this project will be finding D batteries in your house.

27. What Makes The Perfect Chocolate Chip Cookie?

Need a bunch of holiday cookies made? Let your kids experiment with butter temperature, baking soda and baking powder ratios and other variables within a cookie recipe. Nearly all results will be delicious, but it still counts as a science experiment.

28. DIY Stethoscope

This requires a trip to the hardware store. But, it’s a great way to discuss how sound travels and how stethoscopes work .

29. Can You DIY Yogurt?

Know anyone who makes their own yogurt or Kombucha? This is a great way to discover the science behind bacteria growth (and maybe get your kids to start washing their hands).

30. Can A Cricket Tell The Weather?

Spend a few days or weeks having kids compare the chirps of crickets to the temperature fluctuations outside.

31. Building Materials: Which Metals Are Most Corrosive?

Chances are good that you have plenty of different types of metals readily available (think: screws, silverware, change, foil, etc.), all you need is the time to test things out.

High School Science Fair Projects

32. Do Adults Still Know What They Learned In High School?

Have your kids collect questions from various exams and then administer the new tests to adult friends and family members from a wide range of fields.

33. Can I Change The Colors Of A Bonfire Flame?

Tossing different (non-toxic) litter into a bonfire (or even holding it over a candle) can cause the flames to change color.

34. What’s The Most Effective Natural Mosquito Repellent?

Don’t volunteer as a test subject.

35. How Does Social Media Usage Vary Between Generations?

This basically just requires a lot of research using their own (and possibly your) social media accounts to see what and when each age group is posting.

36.How Can You Speed Up Homemade Ice Cream?

Between rock salt and actual ice cream ingredients, this is a bit of a financial investment. The good news is that you can drown your concerns in ice cream.

37. Is My Mom’s Gold Jewelry Real?

Some chemicals found in gold and silver can have toxic properties that are harmful to bacteria. Can your pretty necklace kill ? Find out.

38. How Can You Keep A Parked Car Cool?

Test temperatures in various colored cars, as well as the effectiveness of sun shades and parking under trees.

39. Does Tire Air Pressure Really Change Gas Mileage?

Basically, an excellent science project and life lesson in car maintenance for your teenager all in one.

40. How Safe Is Your Microwave?

Track plant growth over several weeks — keep one place near the microwave and one further away.

41. Which Type of Bread Molds Fastest?

Pro-Tip: Have them store their science project bread somewhere far, far away from where you keep your actual bread.

42. Could Hospitals Recycle Their Bio-hazard Collection Resources?

Blood vials, urine collection cups, barf buckets: They’re all used as single-use plastics. But, could they be properly sterilized and reused? You’re probably going to need to know people in the right places to make this work, but it’d be a very cool experiment.

Related: Science Teachers, I Love You, But Science Projects Can Go to Hell

This article was originally published on November 14, 2019

science fair experiments for 10th grade

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50 Fun Kids Science Experiments

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Science doesn’t need to be complicated. These easy science experiments below are awesome for kids! They are visually stimulating, hands-on, and sensory-rich, making them fun to do and perfect for teaching simple science concepts at home or in the classroom.

science fair experiments for 10th grade

Top 10 Science Experiments

Click on the titles below for the full supplies list and easy step-by-step instructions. Have fun trying these experiments at home or in the classroom, or even use them for your next science fair project!

baking soda and vinegar balloon experiment

Baking Soda Balloon Experiment

Can you make a balloon inflate on its own? Grab a few basic kitchen ingredients and test them out! Try amazing chemistry for kids at your fingertips.

artificial rainbow

Rainbow In A Jar

Enjoy learning about the basics of color mixing up to the density of liquids with this simple water density experiment . There are even more ways to explore rainbows here with walking water, prisms, and more.

science fair experiments for 10th grade

This color-changing magic milk experiment will explode your dish with color. Add dish soap and food coloring to milk for cool chemistry!

science fair experiments for 10th grade

Seed Germination Experiment

Not all kids’ science experiments involve chemical reactions. Watch how a seed grows , which provides a window into the amazing field of biology .

science fair experiments for 10th grade

Egg Vinegar Experiment

One of our favorite science experiments is a naked egg or rubber egg experiment . Can you make your egg bounce? What happened to the shell?

science fair experiments for 10th grade

Dancing Corn

Find out how to make corn dance with this easy experiment. Also, check out our dancing raisins and dancing cranberries.

science fair experiments for 10th grade

Grow Crystals

Growing borax crystals is easy and a great way to learn about solutions. You could also grow sugar crystals , eggshell geodes , or salt crystals .

science fair experiments for 10th grade

Lava Lamp Experiment

It is great for learning about what happens when you mix oil and water. a homemade lava lamp is a cool science experiment kids will want to do repeatedly!

science fair experiments for 10th grade

Skittles Experiment

Who doesn’t like doing science with candy? Try this classic Skittles science experiment and explore why the colors don’t mix when added to water.

science fair experiments for 10th grade

Lemon Volcano

Watch your kids’ faces light up, and their eyes widen when you test out cool chemistry with a lemon volcano using common household items, baking soda, and vinegar.

DIY popsicle stick catapult Inexpensive STEM activity

Bonus! Popsicle Stick Catapult

Kid tested, STEM approved! Making a popsicle stick catapult is a fantastic way to dive into hands-on physics and engineering.

Grab the handy Top 10 Science Experiments list here!

science fair experiments for 10th grade

Free Science Ideas Guide

Grab this free science experiments challenge calendar and have fun with science right away. Use the clickable links to see how to set up each science project.

science fair experiments for 10th grade

Get Started With A Science Fair Project

💡Want to turn one of these fun and easy science experiments into a science fair project? Then, you will want to check out these helpful resources.

  • Easy Science Fair Projects
  • Science Project Tips From A Teacher
  • Science Fair Board Ideas

50 Easy Science Experiments For Kids

science fair experiments for 10th grade

Kids’ Science Experiments By Topic

Are you looking for a specific topic? Check out these additional resources below. Each topic includes easy-to-understand information, everyday examples, and additional hands-on activities and experiments.

  • Chemistry Experiments
  • Physics Experiments
  • Chemical Reaction Experiments
  • Candy Experiments
  • Plant Experiments
  • Kitchen Science
  • Water Experiments
  • Baking Soda Experiments
  • States Of Matter Experiments
  • Physical Change Experiments
  • Chemical Change Experiments
  • Surface Tension Experiments
  • Capillary Action Experiments
  • Weather Science Projects
  • Geology Science Projects
  • Space Activities
  • Simple Machines
  • Static Electricity
  • Potential and Kinetic Energy
  • Gravity Experiments

Science Experiments By Season

  • Spring Science
  • Summer Science Experiments
  • Fall Science Experiments
  • Winter Science Experiments

Science Experiments by Age Group

While many experiments can be performed by various age groups, the best science experiments for specific age groups are listed below.

  • Science Activities For Toddlers
  • Preschool Science Experiments
  • Kindergarten Science Experiments
  • First Grade Science Projects
  • Elementary Science Projects
  • Science Projects For 3rd Graders
  • Science Experiments For Middle Schoolers

science fair experiments for 10th grade

How To Teach Science

Kids are curious and always looking to explore, discover, check out, and experiment to discover why things do what they do, move as they move, or change as they change! My son is now 13, and we started with simple science activities around three years of age with simple baking soda science.

Here are great tips for making science experiments enjoyable at home or in the classroom.

Safety first: Always prioritize safety. Use kid-friendly materials, supervise the experiments, and handle potentially hazardous substances yourself.

Start with simple experiments: Begin with basic experiments (find tons below) that require minimal setup and materials, gradually increasing complexity as kids gain confidence.

Use everyday items: Utilize common household items like vinegar and baking soda , food coloring, or balloons to make the experiments accessible and cost-effective.

Hands-on approach: Encourage kids to actively participate in the experiments rather than just observing. Let them touch, mix, and check out reactions up close.

Make predictions: Ask kids to predict the outcome before starting an experiment. This stimulates critical thinking and introduces the concept of hypothesis and the scientific method.

Record observations: Have a science journal or notebook where kids can record their observations, draw pictures, and write down their thoughts. Learn more about observing in science. We also have many printable science worksheets .

Theme-based experiments: Organize experiments around a theme, such as water , air , magnets , or plants . Even holidays and seasons make fun themes!

Kitchen science : Perform experiments in the kitchen, such as making ice cream using salt and ice or learning about density by layering different liquids.

Create a science lab: Set up a dedicated space for science experiments, and let kids decorate it with science-themed posters and drawings.

Outdoor experiments: Take some experiments outside to explore nature, study bugs, or learn about plants and soil.

DIY science kits: Prepare science experiment kits with labeled containers and ingredients, making it easy for kids to conduct experiments independently. Check out our DIY science list and STEM kits.

Make it a group effort: Group experiments can be more fun, allowing kids to learn together and share their excitement. Most of our science activities are classroom friendly!

Science shows or documentaries: Watch age-appropriate science shows or documentaries to introduce kids to scientific concepts entertainingly. Hello Bill Nye and the Magic Schoolbus! You can also check out National Geographic, the Discovery Channel, and NASA!

Ask open-ended questions: Encourage critical thinking by asking open-ended questions that prompt kids to think deeper about what they are experiencing.

Celebrate successes: Praise kids for their efforts and discoveries, no matter how small, to foster a positive attitude towards science and learning.

What is the Scientific Method for Kids?

The scientific method is a way scientists figure out how things work. First, they ask a question about something they want to know. Then, they research to learn what’s already known about it. After that, they make a prediction called a hypothesis.

Next comes the fun part – they test their hypothesis by doing experiments. They carefully observe what happens during the experiments and write down all the details. Learn more about variables in experiments here.

Once they finish their experiments, they look at the results and decide if their hypothesis is right or wrong. If it’s wrong, they devise a new hypothesis and try again. If it’s right, they share their findings with others. That’s how scientists learn new things and make our world better!

Go ahead and introduce the scientific method and get kids started recording their observations and making conclusions. Read more about the scientific method for kids .

Engineering and STEM Projects For Kids

STEM activities include science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. In addition to our kids’ science experiments, we have lots of fun STEM activities for you to try. Check out these STEM ideas below.

  • Building Activities
  • Self-Propelling Car Projects
  • Engineering Projects For Kids
  • What Is Engineering For Kids?
  • Lego STEM Ideas
  • LEGO Engineering Activities
  • STEM Activities For Toddlers
  • STEM Worksheets
  • Easy STEM Activities For Elementary
  • Quick STEM Challenges
  • Easy STEM Activities With Paper  

Printable Science Projects For Kids

If you’re looking to grab all of our printable science projects in one convenient place plus exclusive worksheets and bonuses like a STEAM Project pack, our Science Project Pack is what you need! Over 300+ Pages!

  • 90+ classic science activities  with journal pages, supply lists, set up and process, and science information.  NEW! Activity-specific observation pages!
  • Best science practices posters  and our original science method process folders for extra alternatives!
  • Be a Collector activities pack  introduces kids to the world of making collections through the eyes of a scientist. What will they collect first?
  • Know the Words Science vocabulary pack  includes flashcards, crosswords, and word searches that illuminate keywords in the experiments!
  • My science journal writing prompts  explore what it means to be a scientist!!
  • Bonus STEAM Project Pack:  Art meets science with doable projects!
  • Bonus Quick Grab Packs for Biology, Earth Science, Chemistry, and Physics

science fair experiments for 10th grade

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~ projects to try now ~.

science fair experiments for 10th grade

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50 Exciting 2nd Grade Science Projects for the Classroom and Beyond

These simple ideas will help kids fall in love with science.

Collage of 2nd grade science projects, including tie-dye slime and insect pollination model

Kids love science, especially when it involves hands-on experiments. These 2nd grade science projects, experiments, and activities are guaranteed to bring excitement and enthusiastic vibes into your classroom. Your students will learn basic concepts about physics, chemistry, biology, and more while having a blast!

To make it even easier to find the best 2nd grade science projects, we’ve given each a rating based on difficulty and the materials you’ll need.

Difficulty:

  • Easy: Low or no-prep experiments you can do pretty much anytime
  • Medium: These take a little more setup or a longer time to complete
  • Advanced: Experiments like these take a fairly big commitment of time and/or effort
  • Basic: Simple items you probably already have around the house
  • Medium: Items that you might not already have but are easy to get your hands on
  • Advanced: These require specialized or more expensive supplies to complete

Nature and Earth Science 2nd Grade Science Projects

Food science activities and projects for 2nd graders, more 2nd grade science experiments and activities.

Explore animals, ecosystems, geology, plate tectonics, and more with these interesting and interactive 2nd grade science activities.

Pollinate like a bee

Pipe cleaner twisted into bee shape on a child's finger, sitting on a paper flower

Difficulty: Easy / Materials: Basic

Use pipe cleaner bees to discover how these pollinators pick up and move cheese powder “pollen” from one juice box flower to the next. Simple, fun, and adorable!

Learn more: Cheese Powder Pollination Activity at Around the Kampfire

Simulate a landslide

This NASA video shows you how to create an indoor landslide in a milk carton, showing students the power of weather, erosion, and nature in action.

Grow a sprout house

Model house made of colorful sponges with bean sprouts growing from it

Difficulty: Medium / Materials: Medium

This two-part science project first challenges kids to use their engineering skills to construct a miniature house made of sponges . Then, they plant chia, alfalfa, or other quick-sprouting seeds and keep the sponges moist until they start to grow.

Learn more: Sponge Garden at The STEM Laboratory

Re-create the water cycle in a bag

Plastic bag with clouds and sun drawn on it, with a small amount of blue liquid at the bottom

This simple but effective experiment explores the water cycle. Fill a plastic bag partway with water and set it on a sunny windowsill to see how the water evaporates up and eventually “rains” down.

Learn more: Water Cycle Bags at Grade School Giggles

Create an earth model from play dough

Layered model of the Earth built from playdough

Play-Doh has so many uses in the classroom! Use it to teach 2nd grade science students about the layers of the earth by building a fun and colorful model.

Learn more: Layers of the Earth at The Crafty Classroom

Explore erosion with sugar cubes

Plastic cup holding sugar cubes and smaller candies

Simulate the effects of erosion by shaking sugar cubes in a cup with some pebbles to see what happens. Get more ideas for 2nd grade science activities about erosion and weathering at the link.

Learn more: Weathering and Erosion at The First Grade Roundup

Find out which liquid is best for growing seeds

Four cups of soil, each labeled with a different type of liquid including tap water, bottled water, and soda

Difficulty: Easy / Materials: Medium

As you learn about the life cycle of plants , explore how water supports their growth. Plant seeds and water them with a variety of liquids to see which sprout first and grow best.

Learn more: Watering Experiment at Lessons for Little Ones

Build a folded mountain

Pile of different colored towels pushed together to create folds like mountains

This clever demonstration helps kids understand how some types of mountains are formed. Use layers of towels to represent rock layers and boxes for continents. Then pu-u-u-sh and see what happens!

Learn more: Towel Mountain at The Chaos and the Clutter

Explode a balloon seed pod

Children exploding a balloon with seeds flying out

After you learn about pollination, take the next step and explore how plants disperse their seeds far and wide. One way is with exploding seed pods. Use a balloon to see how it works.

Learn more: Seed Dispersal Activity at Around the Kampfire

Watch a leaf “breathe”

Leaf submerged in water with air bubbles

Plants “breathe” through transpiration, and you can see the process in action simply by submerging a leaf in water.

Learn more: Leaf Transpiration at KC Edventures With Kids

Grow a self-sustaining ecosystem

Small plants growing inside a plastic bottle filled with soil

Plant seeds inside a sealed plastic bottle and observe both the water cycle and the plant life cycle in one simple 2nd grade science experiment.

Learn more: Plastic Bottle Planter at Carly and Adam

Compare and contrast animal habitats

Pine branches and woodland animal figurines on a tray labeled woodland

Build a variety of habitats (woodland, arctic, savanna, etc.). Then have kids compare to see how they are similar (all have water) and how they are different (trees, temperatures, etc.).

Learn more: Animal Habitats at KC Edventures With Kids

Discover plate tectonics with graham crackers

Two graham crackers overlapping on a bed of whipped cream

Use graham crackers as the Earth’s crust floating on a bed of whipped topping “mantle” to learn about how tectonic plates interact.

Learn more: Graham Cracker Plate Tectonics at Playdough to Plato

Collect and classify rocks

Child peering at a pile of rocks through a magnifying glass

Take a nature walk to pick up rocks of all kinds. Bring them back and have kids examine them closely and sort them into groups by properties (color, size, shape, texture, and so on). This is a fantastic lead-in to learning about the types of rocks.

Learn more: Classifying Rocks at Rhythms of Play

Make edible dirt cups

Second grade science experiments can demonstrate layers of soil, as seen in this picture of a cup layered with chocolate pudding, Oreo cookie crumbs, and graham crackers.

Help your students remember the four types of soil with this tasty 2nd grade science experiment. Layer pudding, graham crackers, and Oreos for a mouthwatering, memorable lesson.

Learn more: Edible Soil Cups at The Kitchen Is My Playground

Raid the pantry and try these kitchen science experiments with your second graders! They all use common food items to explore all sorts of fascinating science concepts.

Power up a lemon battery

Lemon with a nail and a coil of wire stuck into it

Here’s another classic science experiment every kid should try. They’ll be amazed to learn a citrus fruit can generate an electric current!

Learn more: Lemon Battery at Education.com

Conduct a cookie dunk experiment

The Great Cookie Dunk printable worksheet with a blue pen

Introduce or review the scientific method with a fun and easy experiment to determine which cookies float or sink when dunked in milk. Then you can eat the results! ( Find more great edible science experiments here. )

Learn more: Milk and Cookies Scientific Method Experiment at Around the Kampfire

Use bread to learn about handwashing

Slices of bread in plastic bags showing various amounts of mold

There’s never been a better time for an experiment involving the importance of washing your hands! All you need for this one is bread, plastic bags, and some dirty hands.

Learn more: Moldy Bread Experiment at Parenting Isn’t Easy

Drink root beer floats to learn about states of matter

A root beer float in a clear plastic cup

What’s easy to make, delicious to eat, and demonstrates all three states of matter at once? Root beer floats! This will easily be your students’ favorite science lesson of the year.

Learn more: Root Beer Float Science at Learning Lab Resources

Mix flavors in a lollipop lab

Plastic cups filled with water and different flavors of DumDum lollipops

Candy science experiments are always a hit with kids! In this one, they’ll dissolve sugary lollipops in water, then mix flavors to make something new.

Learn more: Lollipop Lab at Fantastic Fun and Learning

Learn about osmosis with gummy bears

Two regular-sized gummy bears next to two large bears that have been soaked in water (2nd Grade Science)

This is one of those classic experiments your 2nd grade science students will love to see in action. Soak the gummies in water to watch them grow through the power of osmosis.

Learn more: Osmosis Gummy Bears at Nurture Store UK

Freeze and observe liquid expansion

Clear bottles on a freezer shelf labeled milk, juice, salt water, water, and sugar water

As you explore the states of matter, experiment to see if some types of liquid expand more than others when frozen.

Learn more: Freezing Liquids Experiment at Education.com

Use crackers to learn about properties of matter

Child's hand holding magnifying glass over a cracker, with worksheet labeled Cracker Lab in the background

Practice sorting, comparing, and classifying using properties of matter in this tasty experiment. All you need is a variety of snack crackers and inquiring minds! (These magnifying glasses would be fun too.)

Learn more: Properties of Matter Cracker Lab at Around the Kampfire

Demonstrate heat energy with chocolate kisses

Picture of a child holding a Hershey kiss candy in the palm of her hand, as an example of second grade science experiments.

Give each student two chocolate kiss candies to hold onto for five minutes. Students should keep one palm open, while closing their other around the kiss. See what happens simply from our body heat.

Learn more: Chocolate Kiss Experiment at Sandy Fiorini/TPT

Explode a watermelon

Watermelon with 50 rubber bands wrapped around it to demonstrate second grade science experiments for the classroom.

How many rubber bands does it take to make a watermelon explode? Find out while observing the concepts of potential and kinetic energy with your students.

Learn more: Exploding Watermelon Science at 123 Homeschool 4 Me

Turn an egg into a bouncy ball

Photo of a child's hand shown above an egg that has been through a chemical change and is now rubberized and can bounce on top of a dish without breaking.

Simply soak an egg in vinegar for 48 hours for this amazing chemical reaction. This is guaranteed to blow your students’ minds!

Learn more: Bouncy Egg Experiment at Cool Science Experiments Headquarters

Build a solar oven to make s’mores

Solar ovens made out of pizza boxes and foil with smores inside are showing a second grade science experiment relating to solar energy.

Observe the power of solar energy while baking a delicious, gooey dessert in the process. Yum!

Learn more: Solar Oven Project at Desert Chica

Conduct an egg drop

Picture of an egg placed in a contraption constructed of straws to protect it in an egg drop experiment.

In this STEM project, your students will create a protective egg holder from simple materials. They will love seeing if their contraption keeps their egg in one piece during the competition.

Learn more: Egg Drop at Buggy and Buddy

Drop a Mento in soda and watch it erupt

Here is another 2nd grade science experiment that will make your students explode with excitement. Drop a Mento candy in different types of soda, and see which one causes the tallest geyser.

Build marshmallow-and-pretzel structures

Photo of a second grade science STEM project of structures built by combining marshmallows and pretzels.

Get creative while practicing engineering skills by building structures with marshmallows and pretzels. Sweeten the deal by eating them afterwards!

Learn more: Pretzel Marshmallow STEM Challenge at The STEM Laboratory

Kids will love these 2nd grade science ideas, from making their own slime to projecting stars on their ceiling, and everything in between!

Brew up tie-dye slime

Student playing with neon colored slime

Slime is more than just an ever-popular toy. It’s also got a lot of great science behind it. Mix up some eye-popping tie-dye slime and take the opportunity to learn about polymers and non-Newtonian fluids.

Learn more: Tie-Dye Slime at I Heart Arts and Crafts

Dissect a seed

Child dissecting a large seed, with parts like plant embryo, seed coat, and leaf labaled

Soak a large seed (beans are ideal) in water, then carefully take it apart to see what’s inside. Draw a diagram to label parts like the seed coat and plant embryo.

Learn more: Seed Dissection at The Applicious Teacher

Use cereal to learn about states of matter

ATOMS Matter worksheet with cereal arranged to represent atoms in solids, liquids, and gases

Learn how atom arrangements affect the states of matter with this easy 2nd grade science activity that doubles as a snack!

Learn more: Cereal States of Matter at The First Grade Roundup

Make a bouquet of chromatography flowers

Colorful tissue paper flowers with pipe cleaner stems

Use chromatography to split secondary paint colors into their original hues. The results are both pretty and fascinating!

Learn more: Chromatography Flowers at 123 Homeschool 4 Me

Concoct a foaming rainbow

Small paper cups filled with colorful foam with a box of baking soda

Every kid loves the classic baking soda and vinegar chemical reaction experiment. This version makes a foamy rainbow, thanks to some added food coloring.

Learn more: Foamy Rainbow at Messy Little Monster

Sculpt pipe cleaner constellations

Pipe cleaners and beads bent to form constellations

Help kids find the constellations in the night sky by making these models from pipe cleaners . The little star beads are such a clever touch!

Learn more: Pipe Cleaner Constellations at 123 Homeschool 4 Me

Tell time with a sundial

DIY sundial made from a paper plate and a pencil

How did people tell time before clocks and watches? Help 2nd grade science students find out by making their own sundials from paper plates.

Learn more: DIY Sundial at Paging Supermom

Race clothespin cars

Simple cars made from clothespins and drinking straws

Explore simple machines by building race cars from basic supplies like clothespins and drinking straws . It’s a really fun way to learn about wheels and axles.

Learn more: Clothespin Cars at The Primary Brain

Build a body from play dough

Bones made out of playdough sitting on a mat showing the human body

Play-Doh activities are always fun to do! Visit the link below for free printable mats to use as you have your 2nd grade science students sculpt the bones, organs, and muscles of the body.

Learn more: Play-Doh Body at 123 Homeschool 4 Me

Turn pom-poms into crystal balls

Child's hand holding crystal-covered pom pom balls (2nd Grade Science)

Every kid loves making crystals! They’ll learn about supersaturated solutions as they make these cute little crystal pom-pom balls.

Learn more: Crystal Pom-Poms at A Dab of Glue Will Do

Test sunscreen for effectiveness

Black construction paper with gingerbread man outlines covered in sunscreen, showing paper has faded except where protected by sunscreen

Kids might wonder why they need to wear sunscreen when they’re at the park or playing soccer. This experiment shows them the power of the sun’s rays and the protection sunscreen provides.

Learn more: Sunscreen Experiment at JDaniel4’s Mom

Design and build an index card tower

Tower built from index cards in stacks and columns

Challenge your 2nd grade science students to a little early engineering. Given only index cards , how tall and/or strong of a structure can they build?

Learn more: Index Card STEM Challenge at Education to the Core

Repel glitter with dish soap

Every teacher knows that glitter is just like germs … it gets everywhere and is so hard to get rid of! Use that to your advantage, and show students how soap fights glitter and germs.

Bend objects to test flexibility

Child's hands bending a blue plastic ruler

Explore one of the properties of matter with this easy experiment. Kids plan how to test flexibility, then try it out with a variety of basic objects.

Learn more: Flexibility Experiment at Around the Kampfire

Discover density with saltwater solutions

Glasses of liquid labeled baking soda water, sugar water, control plain water, and salt water

This simple experiment covers a lot of 2nd grade science concepts. Learn about solutions, density, and even ocean science as you compare and contrast how objects float in different water mixtures.

Learn more: Water Density at The Science Kiddo

Blast off drinking-straw rockets

Student blowing on a drinking straw to launch a tiny rocket

Engineer rockets from drinking straws and have a blast when you send them flying! Kids can tweak the design to see whose can fly the highest.

Learn more: Straw Rockets at Frugal Fun for Boys and Girls

Create a solar system out of play dough

Second grade science project modeling the planets in the solar system using play dough.

This is a perfect culminating project for your space unit. Your students can display their models at home when the project is complete.

Learn more: Play Dough Solar System at Good to Know

Count how many water drops will fit on a penny

Photo of 5 pennies and a water dropper to demonstrate the second grade science experiment relating to water tension. One penny has 4 water drops on it.

How many water drops fit on a penny? Find out with this fun and easy experiment that focuses on surface tension. Your students will be amazed by the results!

Learn more: Penny Surface Tension at Little Bins for Little Hands

Project stars on the ceiling

DIY star projector for a second grade science experiment, constructed of an upside-down paper cup with seven holes punched on the bottom of it, a blue circle the size of a quarter, and a bigger white circle surrounded by dashes.

Everyone loves visiting a planetarium. Turn your very own 2nd grade science classroom into one with this simple DIY star projector.

Learn more: Star Projector at Mystery Science

Write secret messages with invisible ink

In this second grade science experiment, students write a letter with invisible ink, as shown in the photo. The secret message is visible when a flashlight is shined onto it.

Make your own invisible ink from just baking soda and water, then have your students write messages to one another. Reveal the secret messages with a flashlight once the ink is dry.

Learn more: Invisible Ink at ThoughtCo

Looking for more? Try these 25 Second Grade STEM Challenges To Help Kids Think Creatively .

For more articles like this, be sure to sign up for our newsletters to find out when they’re posted.

Second grade science students will learn so much as they make foaming rainbows, tie-dye slime, crystal pom-poms, and so much more!

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COMMENTS

  1. Tenth Grade Science Projects

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    More 2nd Grade Science Experiments and Activities. Kids will love these 2nd grade science ideas, from making their own slime to projecting stars on their ceiling, and everything in between! Brew up tie-dye slime I Heart Arts and Crafts. Difficulty: Easy / Materials: Medium. Slime is more than just an ever-popular toy.