economy related essays

Economics Essay Topics: Valuable Tips

economy related essays

Economics is a subject that has gained immense popularity in recent times. It deals with interesting economics topics like the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Moreover, it is a social science that provides insights into how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions that affect the overall economy. Given its importance, economics essays have become a crucial part of the curriculum for students pursuing various degrees.

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In this article, our essay writer will take you on a journey through various exciting topics in economics. We'll cover everything from big-picture concepts like macroeconomics to more focused ideas like microeconomics, international trade, and economic policy. Our goal is to help you find the perfect topic for your economics essay—one that matches your interests and demonstrates your understanding of how economics affects the real world.

🎓 What is Economics: Understanding the Importance

Before we dive into the different economics essay topics, it is crucial to understand what economics is and its importance. Economics is a social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It is concerned with how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions about allocating resources to satisfy their unlimited wants and needs.

Economics as a science provides a framework for analyzing society's production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It helps us understand how markets work and how they can be improved to increase efficiency and welfare. Moreover, economic principles have significant implications for various social issues, including poverty, inequality, environmental sustainability, and public policy. By studying economics essay topics, we can gain insights into these issues and develop policies that promote rapid economic growth and social welfare.

what is economics

When it comes to economics, the range of essay topics is vast and covers various aspects of human interactions on different levels. With so many possibilities to explore, we understand the difficulty of narrowing down your options. That's why our ' write me an essay ' experts are here to offer their guidance and support. We're ready to help you select the ideal topic if you wish to learn how to write informative essay on economics.

economics paper

🧩 Tips for Choosing Your Ideal Topic

Choosing a topic is the first and most crucial step in writing an economics essay. Your topic will determine the direction and scope of your essay. Here are some tips for choosing the ideal topic from our finance essay writing service :

Tip 1: Understand the relevance of economics to daily life and choose a topic with practical applications.

Recognize that economics plays a significant role in our everyday lives, as it encompasses the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Therefore, when selecting a topic, ensure its societal relevance. For instance, you might consider exploring 'The Impact of Automation on Employment Rates' or 'The Role of Government Regulations in Controlling Inflation.'

Tip 2: Opt for narrow economics research topics to make them more manageable and allow for in-depth exploration.

Instead of tackling broad subjects like 'International Trade,' narrow down your focus to something like 'The Effects of Tariffs on Small Businesses in the Agriculture Sector' or 'The Relationship Between Exchange Rates and Export Performance in Developing Countries.' By delving deeper into a specific aspect, you can provide more detailed financial analysis and insights.

Tip 3: Conduct preliminary research to identify current topics, debates, and research gaps.

Before finalizing your topic, engage in preliminary research to gain an understanding of recent trends and issues in economics. Explore academic journals, news articles, and books to discover areas that warrant further exploration. For example, you might come across intriguing research gaps such as 'The Impact of Cryptocurrencies on Financial Markets' or 'The Role of Behavioral Economics in Shaping Consumer Decision-Making.'

Tip 4: Seek input from peers or professors to enhance your topic selection process.

Collaborate with your peers during brainstorming sessions to generate fresh ideas and gain different perspectives on potential topics. Additionally, seek guidance from your professor, who can offer valuable insights and feedback to refine your chosen topic. For instance, you can discuss your ideas with classmates and receive suggestions like 'The Influence of Economic Policies on Income Inequality' or receive expert advice from your professor on 'The Implications of Globalization on Developing Economies.'

And if you want expert assistance in applying theoretical concepts to practice and creating an exceptional paper, then address your request to our custom essay writing services .

topic ideas

🗒 Economics Essay Topics: A Comprehensive List

If you are looking for a comprehensive list of interesting economics essay topics, you have come to the right place. Here are some ideas that you can consider:

economic essay topics

  • Central Banks in Fiscal Policy : Examine central banks' roles in setting interest rates, regulating money supply, and managing inflation.
  • Automation and Labor Market : Analyze the impact of automation on jobs, including worker displacement and new job creation.
  • Immigration and Labor Market : Explore immigration's effects on wages, job opportunities, and economic growth.
  • Economics of Climate Change : Discuss the costs and economic impact of climate change mitigation and adaptation.
  • Economics of Healthcare : Investigate healthcare costs, the role of insurance, and the impact of healthcare policies on the economy.
  • Government's Economic Role : Examine how government policies, both fiscal and monetary, affect the economy.
  • Globalization's Economic Impact : Analyze how globalization affects industries, trade, and employment.
  • Poverty and Inequality : Explore the causes and effects of poverty and inequality and the role of government interventions.
  • Economics of Education : Investigate education costs, its impact on economic growth, and the government's role in education.
  • Marketplace Competition : Discuss how competition promotes economic growth, innovation, and consumer welfare.
  • Economics of Entrepreneurshi p: Examine factors promoting entrepreneurship and its impact on the economy.
  • Quantitative Easing and Recovery : Analyze how large-scale asset purchases influence inflation, employment, and economic stability.
  • Renewable Energy Economics : Assess the costs, benefits, and challenges of transitioning to renewable energy.
  • Technological Innovation : Explore how R&D and digitalization impact productivity, job creation, and economic competitiveness.
  • Behavioral Economics and Decision-Making : Investigate how cognitive biases and heuristics influence consumer behavior and market outcomes.

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🧮 Macroeconomics Essay Topics

Macroeconomics is a fascinating and complex field of study that aims to understand the overall performance of an economy. It takes into account various factors such as economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and trade policies. If you are looking for some thought-provoking macroeconomics essay topics, here are a few that you might find interesting:

  • The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth
  • Monetary Policy and Inflation Control: Case Studies from Different Countries
  • The Role of Central Banks in Modern Economies
  • The Effects of Globalization on National Economies
  • Unemployment Rates and Economic Stability
  • The Influence of Political Stability on Economic Development
  • The Economics of Recession and Recovery
  • Debt Crisis: Causes and Solutions
  • The Relationship Between Exchange Rates and International Trade
  • The Future of Cryptocurrencies in the Global Economy

📉 Microeconomics Essay Topics

Microeconomics focuses on the behavior of individual consumers and businesses in the market. The principles of microeconomics are used to analyze how these entities make decisions, interact with each other, and influence the overall economy. If you're interested in exploring this field further, here are some microeconomics essay topics that you might find interesting:

  • The Theory of Consumer Choice and Its Applications
  • Market Structures: Comparing Perfect Competition, Monopolies, and Oligopolies
  • Price Elasticity of Demand: Importance and Calculation
  • The Role of Government in Market Failures
  • The Economics of Labor Markets and Wage Determination
  • The Impact of Minimum Wage Laws on Small Businesses
  • Behavioral Economics: How Human Psychology Affects Economic Decisions
  • Game Theory and Its Applications in Business
  • The Economics of Information and Market Efficiency
  • The Impact of Technology on Production and Costs

🎏 International Economics Essay Topics

International economics deals with the economic interactions between countries, including trade, investment, and migration. Here are some international economic relations topics:

  • The Pros and Cons of Free Trade Agreements
  • The Impact of Tariffs and Trade Wars on Global Economies
  • Exchange Rate Dynamics and International Trade
  • The Role of International Organizations in Global Trade
  • Economic Integration: Case Studies of the EU and NAFTA
  • The Economics of Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Foreign Direct Investment: Benefits and Risks
  • Global Supply Chains and Their Economic Implications
  • The Role of Multinational Corporations in Globalization
  • The Impact of Currency Crises on Emerging Markets

📉 Behavioral Economics Essay Topics

Behavioral economics combines psychology and economics to analyze how people make decisions. Here are some behavioral economics essay topics:

  • The Role of Cognitive Biases in Economic Decision-Making
  • How Social Preferences Influence Market Outcomes
  • Behavioral Insights into Consumer Credit Usage
  • The Impact of Behavioral Economics on Public Policy
  • Nudging and Its Effectiveness in Changing Economic Behavior
  • The Psychology of Saving and Investment Decisions
  • The Influence of Emotions on Economic Decisions
  • Behavioral Economics and Health-Related Decision-Making
  • The Economics of Happiness: Measuring Well-Being
  • The Role of Heuristics in Financial Decision-Making

🚑 Healthcare Economics Essay Topics

Healthcare economics analyzes how the healthcare system operates, including the costs and benefits of healthcare interventions. Here are some healthcare economics essay topics:

  • The Economics of Universal Healthcare Systems
  • The Impact of Health Insurance on Medical Costs
  • The Role of Government Regulation in the Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Preventive Healthcare
  • The Economics of Aging Populations and Healthcare Demand
  • The Effectiveness of Public Health Interventions
  • The Impact of Technological Advancements on Healthcare Costs
  • Healthcare Disparities: Economic Causes and Solutions
  • The Economics of Mental Health Services
  • The Role of Economic Incentives in Health Behavior Change

🌎 Consumerism Essay Topics

Consumerism refers to the cultural and economic mindset that encourages the acquisition of goods and services. Here are some consumerism essay topics:

  • The Impact of Advertising on Consumer Behavior
  • Consumerism and Its Effects on the Environment
  • The Role of Credit in Modern Consumerism
  • The Psychology Behind Impulse Buying
  • The Economic Implications of the Sharing Economy
  • The Relationship Between Consumerism and Economic Growth
  • Ethical Consumerism: Trends and Economic Impact
  • The Influence of Social Media on Consumer Spending
  • The Role of Consumer Protection Laws in Market Economies
  • The Impact of Globalization on Consumer Choices

📚 Economic History Topics

Economic history is a field of study that examines the historical development of economic systems, policies, and institutions, as well as the social, political, and cultural factors that have influenced economic outcomes over time. Here are the 10 interesting topics:

  • The Great Depression: Causes, Consequences, and Recovery
  • The Economic Impact of World War II
  • The Industrial Revolution and Economic Development
  • The Evolution of Trade and Commerce in Ancient Civilizations
  • The Economic Effects of Colonialism
  • The Rise and Fall of the Gold Standard
  • The History of Banking and Financial Institutions
  • Economic Reforms in Post-Soviet States
  • The Role of Agriculture in Early Economic Systems
  • The Economic History of the Silk Road

📊 Public Finance Research Topics

Public finance research focuses on the study of the government's role in the allocation, distribution, and management of resources within an economy. It encompasses the analysis of public revenues, expenditures, taxation policies, and the impact of government interventions on economic outcomes and social welfare. Here are 10 relevant economics papers topics:

  • The Role of Government in Economic Stabilization
  • The Impact of Taxation on Economic Growth
  • Public Debt and Its Implications for Future Generations
  • The Economics of Social Security Systems
  • Fiscal Policy and Income Inequality
  • The Effectiveness of Government Spending on Education and Healthcare
  • The Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Development
  • The Economic Impact of Environmental Taxes
  • The Challenges of Pension Fund Management
  • The Role of Fiscal Rules in Economic Governance

Closing Remarks 

To wrap up, economics is a subject that offers insights into how the world works. It provides a framework for analyzing complex social issues, including poverty, inequality, and public policy. Therefore, exploring economics essays topics is an excellent way of understanding the subject's relevance in the real world.

By following the tips for choosing your ideal topic and exploring the comprehensive list of economics topics for an essay, you can write an insightful and inspiring paper that contributes to the ongoing dialogue on economics.

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economy related essays

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Tips for writing economics essays

Some tips for writing economics essays  Includes how to answer the question, including right diagrams and evaluation – primarily designed for A Level students.

1. Understand the question

Make sure you understand the essential point of the question. If appropriate, you could try and rephrase the question into a simpler version.

For example:

Q. Examine the macroeconomic implications of a significant fall in UK House prices, combined with a simultaneous loosening of Monetary Policy.

In plain English.

  • Discuss the effect of falling house prices on the economy
  • Discuss the effect of falling interest rates (loose monetary policy) on economy

In effect, there are two distinct parts to this question. It is a valid response, to deal with each separately, before considering both together.

It helps to keep reminding yourself of the question as you answer. Sometimes candidates start off well, but towards the end forget what the question was. Bear in mind, failure to answer the question can lead to a very low mark.

2. Write in simple sentences

For clarity of thought, it is usually best for students to write short sentences. The main thing is to avoid combining too many ideas into one sentence. If you write in short sentences, it may sound a little stilted; but it is worth remembering that there are no extra marks for a Shakespearian grasp of English. (at least in Economics Exams)

Look at this response to a question:

Q. What is the impact of higher interest rates?

Higher interest rates increase the cost of borrowing. As a result, those with mortgages will have lower disposable income. Also, consumers have less incentive to borrow and spend on credit cards. Therefore consumption will be lower. This fall in consumption will cause a fall in Aggregate Demand and therefore lead to lower economic growth. A fall in AD will also reduce inflation.

fall-in-ad-arrow-ad-as

I could have combined 1 or 2 sentences together, but here I wanted to show that short sentences can aid clarity of thought. Nothing is wasted in the above example.

Simple sentences help you to focus on one thing at once, which is another important tip.

3. Answer the question

Quite frequently, when marking economic essays, you see a candidate who has a reasonable knowledge of economics, but unfortunately does not answer the question. Therefore, as a result, they can get zero for a question. It may seem harsh, but if you don’t answer the question, the examiner can’t give any marks.

At the end of each paragraph you can ask yourself; how does this paragraph answer the question? If necessary, you can write a one-sentence summary, which directly answers the question. Don’t wait until the end of the essay to realise you have answered a different question.

Discuss the impact of Euro membership on UK fiscal and monetary policy?

Most students will have revised a question on: “The benefits and costs of the Euro. Therefore, as soon as they see the Euro in the title, they put down all their notes on the benefits and costs of the Euro. However, this question is quite specific; it only wishes to know the impact on fiscal and monetary policy.

The “joke” goes, put 10 economists in a room and you will get 11 different answers. Why? you may ask. The nature of economics is that quite often there is no “right” answer. It is important that we always consider other points of view, and discuss various different, potential outcomes. This is what we mean by evaluation.

Macro-evaluation

  • Depends on the state of the economy – full capacity or recession?
  • Time lags – it may take 18 months for interest rates to have an effect
  • Depends on other variables in the economy . Higher investment could be offset by fall in consumer spending.
  • The significance of factors . A fall in exports to the US is only a small proportion of UK AD. However, a recession in Europe is more significant because 50% of UK exports go to EU.
  • Consider the impact on all macroeconomic objectives . For example, higher interest rates may reduce inflation, but what about economic growth, unemployment, current account and balance of payments?
  • Consider both the supply and demand side . For example, expansionary fiscal policy can help to reduce demand-deficient unemployment, however, it will be ineffective in solving demand-side unemployment (e.g. structural unemployment)

Example question :

The effect of raising interest rates will reduce consumer spending.

  • However , if confidence is high, higher interest rates may not actually discourage consumer spending.

fall-in-ad-depending-spare-capacity-full

If the economy is close to full capacity a rise in interest rates may reduce inflation but not reduce growth. (AD falls from AD1 to AD2)

  • However , if there is already a slowdown in the economy, rising interest rates may cause a recession. (AD3 to AD3)

Micro-evaluation

1. The impact depends on elasticity of demand

tax-depends-elasticity

In both diagrams, we place the same tax on the good, causing supply to shift to the left.

  • When demand is price inelastic, the tax causes only a small fall in demand.
  • If demand is price elastic, the tax causes a bigger percentage fall in demand.

2. Time lag

In the short term, demand for petrol is likely to be price inelastic. However, over time, consumers may find alternatives, e.g. they buy electric cars. In the short-term, investment will not increase capacity, but over time, it may help to increase a firms profitability. Time lags.

3. Depends on market structure

If markets are competitive, then we can expect prices to remain low. However, if a firm has monopoly power, then we can expect higher prices.

4. Depends on business objectives

If a firm is seeking to maximise profits, we can expect prices to rise. However, if a firm is seeking to maximise market share, it may seek to cut prices – even if it means less profit.

5. Behavioural economics

In economics, we usually assume individuals are rational and seeking to maximise their utility. However, in the real world, people are subject to bias and may not meet expectations of classical economic theory. For example, the present-bias suggest consumers will give much higher weighting to present levels of happiness and ignore future costs. This may explain over-consumption of demerit goods and under-consumption of merit goods. See: behavioural economics

Exam-Tips

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9 thoughts on “Tips for writing economics essays”

I really want to know the difference between discussion questions and analysis questions and how to answer them in a correct way to get good credit in Economics

Analysis just involves one sided answers while Discussion questions involve using two points of view

This is a great lesson learnd by me

how can I actually manage my time

The evaluation points in this article are really useful! The thing I struggle with is analysis and application. I have all the knowledge and I have learnt the evaluation points like J-curve analysis and marshall learner condition, but my chains of reasoning are not good enough. I will try the shorter sentences recommended in this article.

What kind of method for costing analysis is most suitable for a craft brewery, in order to analyze the cost of production of different types of beer_

Really useful!Especially for the CIE exam papers

Does anyone know how to evaluate in those advantages/disadvantages essay questions where you would basically analyse the benefits of something and then evaluate? Struggling because wouldn’t the evaluation just be the disadvantages ?? Like how would you evaluate without just stating the disadvantage?

This is an excellent source of adbvise

Leave a comment Cancel reply

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10 Economics Essay Topics That Will Improve Your Bottom Line

If you hear the word “economy” and your only thought is that you need to get to your local warehouse store to buy another economy-size container of cheese puffs, it’s probably good that you’ve decided to read this post for a few ideas for your upcoming economics essay.

So wipe your hands of that sparkling cheese dust, and let’s take a look at 10 economics essay topics to help you get started with your economics essay.

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I’ve included a broad list of topic ideas with suggestions on how you might develop the topic into a specific type of paper, such as an argument, compare and contrast, or pros and cons essay.

Keep in mind that your prof may, of course, have different ideas as to what type of assignment you should be writing. In other words,  read your assignment guidelines closely .

Within the list of economics essay topics, I’ve also included several sample essays for added inspiration. So make sure to check them out as you scroll through the topics.

economics essay topics

1. Supply and demand

Gas prices are an excellent example of supply and demand. Gas prices often rise in the summer due, in part, to the high demand of summer travelers. If the prices rise too high, however, demand falls, there is a surplus of gas, and thus prices will usually fall.

If you’re writing about supply and demand, you might write an informative essay to simply explain the supply and demand of a product. You could also  write an argument essay  about how supply (or prices) should be higher or lower based on the market.

Sample essays:

  • Economics in the Supply and Demand of NBA Tickets
  • An Analysis on Economics, Supply and Demand in the Babysitting Field
  • Economics: The Supply and Demand on Gas and the Price Hikes

2. Culture and economics

A discussion about culture and economics might revolve around several cultural groups and how they impact the economy. Or the discussion might focus on one specific group (such as millennials ) and how they affect the economy.

Sample essay:

  • A Look at Japan’s Fan Culture of Otaku and Its Economic Influence

3. Consumerism

I’m sure you’ve purchased your share of products in your lifetime. So writing about consumerism might be one of those essays in which you can share personal experiences. Perhaps you can even discuss how and why you spend, and how it has affected your life.

(Think cause and effect essay —did overspending on those concert tickets put a big dent in your budget? How did this affect your spending the following week?)

  • Understanding New Consumerism in the American Culture
  • An Analysis of the Economy and the Role of Consumerism in the 1950s After World War Two in the United States

4. Historical overview

A historical overview economics essay could take the form of a comprehensive overview of a specific time period (and its impact on society).

An overview might also focus on one specific component of the economy (such as interest rates or technology) and trace its impact throughout a time period.

An introduction to the history of…

  • Brazil’s economy
  • China’s economy
  • U.S. economy between 1861 and 1877

5. Immigration

Immigration is another one of those topics that lends itself to a cause and effect essay.

You might consider the impact of immigrants (either legal or illegal) in an entire country, one region, or one city. Or you might consider the impact of immigrants on an industry, such as farming.

You could also take another approach. Discuss what would happen to the economy if immigrants were no longer allowed to enter the country. Or conversely, you could discuss what would happen if current immigrants left the country.

  • Illegal Immigration and the Economy of the United States

6. Trade policies

If you’re writing about trade policies, perhaps explain how policies impact one country. You could also try comparing and contrasting  the policies of two or three different countries.

  • An Overview of Argentina’s Economy and Trade Policy

economics essay topics

7. Interest rates

Ever buy something with a credit card and then look at your statement the next month to see how much you’re paying in interest? (It’s painful. Try to pay off your credit cards ASAP!)

This personal experience with credit card interest rates might help you envision how interest rates can affect purchases in a larger company. It might also help you understand how and why interest rates may change.

Have an awesome idea for an explanatory essay about interest rates but just can’t seem to get the words in place? Check out 4 Proven Ways to Keep Writer’s Block From Ruining Your Essay .

  • A Discussion on the Expectation of the Federal Reserve Raising the Interest Rates
  • Interest Rates as a Political Factor in a Company

8. Recession

Recessions affect just about everyone. If you know people who’ve lived through a recession (or two), their insights might be just what you need to add a local perspective to your research.

Need a few ideas to help create a survey for your economics essay? Read How to Write Perfect Survey Questions for Your Paper .

  • A Discussion on Unemployment Being the Most Painful Consequence of Economic Recession

9. Inflation

Some amount of inflation can actually be good for an economy. But if inflation increases too much, it can cause some instability and discourage spending and economic growth.

Making a list of the advantages and disadvantages is the perfect start to writing a pros and cons essay  about inflation.

  • An Economical Study on the Relationship Between Inflation and Unemployment
  • An Analysis of the Causes, Measurement, and Effects of Inflation, a General Rise of Prices
  • An Analysis of the Government Measures and Motivations in the Cases of Economy Recession or Inflation

10. Employment rates

Employment rates and the economy go hand in hand. If your goal is to explain how the two are connected, this is the perfect time to brush up on your research paper skills . That might include brushing up on  MLA  or APA  citation styles.

  • The Role of Unemployment in Today’s Economy

economics essay topics

Word Economy

Writing an economics essay doesn’t mean that you throw out a bunch of ten-dollar words that you learned in class just to make yourself sound smart. You also shouldn’t add those words just to fill up space to meet word count.

Once you settle on one of the above economics essay topics, check out these resources to help you keep your word choices economical:

  • The Ultimate Guide to the Perfect Word Choice for Your Essay
  • Why Eliminating Wordiness Is So Important for Your Essay
  • How to Become a Better Writer: Don’t Use Words That Sound Smart

Don’t forget: Kibin editors are also here to help with word choice–and all things related to your essay.

Psst... 98% of Kibin users report better grades! Get inspiration from over 500,000 example essays .

economy related essays

About the Author

Susan M. Inez is a professor of English and writing goddess based out of the Northeast. In addition to a BA in English Education, an MA in Composition, and an MS in Education, Susan has 20 years of experience teaching courses on composition, writing in the professions, literature, and more. She also served as co-director of a campus writing center for 2 years.

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How to Write a Good Economics Essay

Last Updated: March 7, 2023 References

This article was co-authored by Emily Listmann, MA . Emily Listmann is a Private Tutor and Life Coach in Santa Cruz, California. In 2018, she founded Mindful & Well, a natural healing and wellness coaching service. She has worked as a Social Studies Teacher, Curriculum Coordinator, and an SAT Prep Teacher. She received her MA in Education from the Stanford Graduate School of Education in 2014. Emily also received her Wellness Coach Certificate from Cornell University and completed the Mindfulness Training by Mindful Schools. This article has been viewed 128,288 times.

A good economics essay requires a clear argument that is well-supported by appropriately referenced evidence. Research your topic thoroughly and then carefully plan out your essay. A good structure is essential, as is sticking closely to the main essay question. Be sure to proofread your essay and try to write in formal and precise prose.

Preparing to Write Your Essay

Step 1 Read the question carefully.

  • For example a question such as “Discuss the macroeconomic consequences of rising house prices, alongside falling interest rates” could be divided into 2 parts: 1 part could be on the effects of rising prices, and 1 on the effects of falling interest rates.
  • In this example you could begin by discussing each separately and then bringing the 2 together and analysing how they influence each other.
  • Be sure to keep the question at the forefront of your mind and don’t veer off topic. [1] X Research source

Step 2 Research the topic thoroughly

  • Be sure that you understand all the key terms that you are being asked about.
  • Try to keep your reading focussed closely to the essay question.
  • Don’t forget to look at any lecture or class notes you have made.
  • 3 Come up with a thesis statement . A thesis statement is the main argument you will make in your essay. It should be 1-2 sentences long and respond to the essential question that’s being asked. The thesis will help you structure the body of your essay, and each point you make should relate back to the thesis.

Step 4 Plan out your content.

  • Once you have put together a list of key points, then try to add in some more detail that brings in elements from your research.
  • When you come to write out your essay, you can develop a paragraph based on each point.

Step 5 Think about your...

  • All of the evidence and explanation will be in the main body of the essay.
  • Order the key points in the body of your essay in such a way that they flow logically.
  • If you are writing a longer essay, you can break the main body into different sections. [2] X Research source
  • If you have a word limit, be sure to take this into account when you are planning.
  • Allocate yourself a rough number of words per section.
  • The introduction and conclusion can be just a paragraph each.

Writing the Essay

Step 1 Write the introduction...

  • What your essay is about.
  • What material you will cover in the essay.
  • What your argument is. [3] X Research source

Step 2 Outline your argument.

  • Having this stated clearly at the start can help you to stay focussed on the question as you work your way through the essay.
  • Try writing out this one or two sentence statement and sticking it up in front of you as you write, so it’s stays at the forefront of your mind.

Step 3 Write the body of the essay.

  • Try to begin each paragraph with a sentence that outlines what the paragraph will cover.
  • Look at the opening sentence of each paragraph and ask yourself if it is addressing the essay question. [5] X Research source

Step 4 Provide evidence for your argument.

  • Try to engage with arguments that run counter to yours, and use the evidence you have found to show the flaws.
  • It might help to imagine someone reading the essay, and anticipating the objections that he might raise.
  • Showing that you have thought about potential problems, and you can make an argument that overcomes them, is a hallmark of an excellent essay. [6] X Research source
  • If there is conflicting evidence, discuss it openly and try to show where the weight of the evidence lies. [7] X Research source
  • Don’t just ignore the evidence that runs counter to your argument.

Step 5 Write the conclusion...

  • In the conclusion you can add a few sentences that show how your essay could be developed and taken further.
  • Here you can assert why the question is important and make some tentative suggestions for further analysis.

Proofreading and Making Revisions

Step 1 Check for divergences away from the question.

  • As you read through it, think about how closely you stick to main overarching question.
  • If you notice paragraphs that drift off into other areas, you need to be tough and cut them out.
  • You have a limited number of words so it’s essential to make every one count by keeping tightly focussed on the main question.

Step 2 Assess the quality and depth of your argument.

  • Think about how you use the evidence too. Do you critically engage with it, or do you merely quote it to support your point?
  • A good analytical essay such discuss evidence critically at all times.
  • Even if the evidence supports your argument, you need to show that you have thought about the value of this particular piece of data.
  • Try to avoid making any assumptions, or writing as if something were beyond dispute. [10] X Research source

Step 3 Check spelling, grammar and style.

  • Remember an academic essay should be written in a formal style, so avoid colloquialisms.
  • Avoid contractions, such as “don’t”, or “won’t”.
  • Try to avoid paragraphs that are more than ten or fifteen lines long.
  • Think about how it looks on the page. [12] X Research source

Step 4 Check your referencing and bibliography.

  • Always include a bibliography, but don’t include references to things you haven’t read or didn’t inform your argument. [13] X Research source
  • Your teacher will know if you just add a load of titles into your bibliography that are not evidenced in the body of your essay.
  • Always follow the bibliography format used by your department or class.

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  • ↑ http://www.economicshelp.org/help/tips-economic-essays/
  • ↑ http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/advice/planning-and-organizing/organizing
  • ↑ http://carleton.ca/economics/courses/writing-preliminaries/academic-essay-writing/
  • ↑ https://www.economicsnetwork.ac.uk/archive/lse_writing/page_11.htm
  • ↑ http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~mcmillan/writing.pdf
  • ↑ https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/economics/documents/pdf/essaywriting-departmentofeconomics.pdf

About This Article

Emily Listmann, MA

Before you begin writing your economics essay, make sure to carefully read the prompt so that you have a clear sense of the paper's purpose and scope. Once you have read the prompt, conduct research using your textbook and relevant articles. If you cannot find research materials, ask your instructor for recommendations. After your research is done, construct a 1-2 sentence thesis statement and begin outlining your main ideas so that your essay will have a clear structure. Make sure to leave time to write a draft and revise your work before it is due. If you want to learn more, like how to cite the sources you used for your essay, keep reading the article! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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How to Write a Good Economics Essay

Governor November 28, 2019 Real World Applications 3 Comments

Many students ask “How to write an economics essay?” This Guide to Writing a Good Economics Essay is applicable to both IB economics as well as the Singapore JC A-Level H2 economics examinations. Many of the pointers here are also applicable to large-mark case study questions.

6 Steps to Writing a Good Economics Essay

Step 1: dissect the question.

Make sure you analyse and fully understand the KEYWORDS and REQUIREMENTS of the question. This is a very important skill that is taught in our economics tuition classes .

For example, “Best”, “Most Effective” are closely related but mean different things.

Paraphrase the question to make it simpler if necessary.

Take note of the command word (eg: Explain, Discuss) as it determines the approach needed for the essay, for example, whether two sides are needed or one side is sufficient. Below are some common examples found in economics essay questions:

Command Words                                      Action Required

Account for                                                 Explain why

Analyse                                                        Break it down into step-by-step explanations

Assess                                                          For & Against. Consider other factors.

Compare                                                      Identify Similarities & Differences

Distinguish                                                   Point out differences

Discuss                                                        Explore both sides

Evaluate                                                       The Good and The Bad.

Explain                                                          Show why and how

Explain whether                                            Cover both possibilities

Examine                                                        Look closely. How so and how not so?

To What Extent                                              Yes…..But….Judgment

Remember to look out for the context in the question. This is usually given in the form of a country (eg: Singapore). The examples in your essay must be tailored to this particular context (for example, do not suggest interest rate policy for Singapore as that is considered infeasible in the Singapore context). If no context is given, any real-world example can be used.

Keep in mind the question throughout the essay and remember to always answer the question. Don’t go off-point!

Common Examiner’s Comment :  Not Answering Question (NAQ))

Step 2: Plan Your Answer

Take some time to consider what economic framework you will use to approach the question. Scribble down your main thesis and anti-thesis points. Ensure they ANSWER THE QUESTION.

Step 3: Essay Introduction

In the introduction, include definitions of keywords in the question and spell out the economic framework you will employ for your answer as well as key definitions.

Step 4: Body of Essay

In the body , there will be several paragraphs. 

The number of points/paragraphs depends on the question. It is common to require 2 main points for each 10 mark essay and similarly for 15 mark essay questions. Under each main point, there may be 1-2 sub-points.

Use one paragraph for each sub-point you are making.

However, do not be too focussed on the number of points or paragraphs. The key is to answer the question.

For each body paragraph , use TET’s PEEL(ED) structure. Include only one main idea per paragraph.

  • Point – Write your point in the first sentence so that markers will know what the paragraph will be about. The topic sentence must directly answer the question!
  • Explanation – Explain what you mean
  • Elaboration – Provide further analysis with clear step-by-step economic reasoning. This part may be done with examples as well as diagrams.
  • Link – Link your explanations back to the Point and to answer the question.
  • Exemplification – Give an example to support your reasoning. It can be statistics or real-world examples (for Case Studies, evidences from the Case must be uncovered!)
  • Diagram – Where possible, araw an appropriate diagram with correct labelling and refer to it in your answer. This is crucial to show economic reasoning. Diagrams are very important for economics essays!

These are of course much easier said than done! Thus, students in our economics tuition classes are regularly honed to achieve such output including with tips and tricks to spark off the correct thinking process.

Our resources including the Study Guides for A Level and IB economics also provide a very powerful and handy reference on the depth of analysis required to score the highest marks.

Common Examiner’s Comment :  Mere statements and claims. No economic rigour.

Step 5: In-Body Evaluation

This applies especially to the 15 mark essays for A-Level Economics. A total of 5 marks is catered for Evaluation. Students should attempt to achieve about 2-3 in-body evaluation marks by pointing out how the thesis and anti-thesis points may not be true due to certain assumptions made that may not hold. Students may write “However,….may not necessarily happen……It would depend on whether….”. This statement can be written after the associated sub-point has been made.

Step 6: CONCLUDING SECTION

This only applies to the 15 mark essay questions.

Earn more evaluation marks by making a reasoned judgement. Deliver your verdict like a Judge! 

Check back on the question before you embark on this. Ensure your judgement answers the question.

So the question now is, how does a judge arrive at and deliver a verdict? Certainly, you should not be summarising or merely paraphrasing your main points in the conclusion. Obviously, you cannot expect more marks by saying the same thing over and over again!

After a verdict and reasons have been provided, consider providing further relevant insights and/or recommendations.

Common Examiner’s Comment :  Repetitive. Mere Summary.

Here are some quite common types of Concluding Sections 

  • Consider the relative importance of thesis and anti-thesis factors. Which factors are most important or pertinent in the given context? For example, certain policies better fit specifc types of economies.
  • Consider short-term vs long-term pros and cons. Do the short-term benefits outweigh the long-term costs? Is the policy more effective in the long-term, and if so, how pressing is the problem that needs to be addressed?
  • Suggest a multi-policy approach, in which each policy has strengths and weaknesses that allow them to complement each other.

There is no way to really memorise evaluation points as every question and context is different. After all, you are being tested on higher-order thinking!

There are other evaluation tips that our students will receive but the key point here is that the training of the mind to think and apply economics is essential. That is where our weekly economics lessons come into play and that is why our students are often asked questions in class and trained to think on their feet. As ex-student Xue Min from YIJC testified, Chief Tutor Mr. Kelvin Hong does not just spoon-feeds our students but mentors them in their thinking to arrive at the answers. This was different from other tutors that her classmates experienced and eventually this was the key to Xue Min’s A grade.

In your essay, write in simple and clear sentences. Everything you write should be value-adding. You do not have to spend time showing off vocabulary as no extra points are awarded for language. Focus on economic reasoning. Use succinct and effective examples which support the point you are trying to make as well as accurate diagrammatic analyses.

For samples of great economics essays, please check out our free Economics Model Essays and sample Past JC A-Level Economics Questions and Answers .

For our econs publications that are sold worldwide, please check out our A Level & IB Economics Study Guides and Model Essays Publications

About The Economics Tutor

Founded by Kelvin Hong in 1998, The Economics Tutor is one of the leading economics tuition in Singapore . We provide a comprehensive program to guide students in understanding complex economic concepts and applying them through case study analyses, essay writing and discussion of real world events.

For 24 years, the way we teach JC Economics Tuition (A Level Economics Tuition) and IB Economics Tuition classes helped learners appreciate economics and everything it entails on a much larger scale. We take things step-by-step, implement effective techniques in memorising frameworks and give every student the chance to nurture their ideas. 

We don’t just solely focus on helping you get stellar grades and perfect scores. We make sure that we also hone the critical thinking skills and investment / business decisions you can use outside the four walls of your classroom.

Looking for a fun, engaging and probably the best economics tutor in Singapore? Look no further—check out our extensive and high quality economics resources on the website such as our IB and A Level Economics Publications

Book your lesson today and master the nuances of economics in our next class!

its good knowledgeable post regarding ib economics commentaries. i just wanted to admin can i use your blog as reference to my students .

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220 Economics Essay Topics You Can Explore in Your Research

Updated 20 Jun 2024

Economics Essay Topics

Economics is one of the most important social sciences. As it discusses and studies the flow of value in our society, it impacts almost every aspect of our lives. It can also be effectively used to improve our modern society.

The list of economic essay topics is endless – the field focuses on multiple areas of human interactions on different scales. Choosing one of the economics topics for an essay relevant to your task and interesting to research can be hard. That’s why our essay writing service is here to help you.

💡 Tips for Choosing Interesting Economics Topics

Let’s review the main steps you can take to make the selection of topic ideas easier for you:

  • Select the relevant field of study – economics is a broad field, so it is often divided into several subcategories, including micro- and macroeconomics, social economics, and many more. If you want to select relevant economics paper topics, first you need to determine the field you’re focusing on;
  • Find something interesting to you – even the most interesting topics will not make for a good essay if they are not delivered well enough. Find something that you’re interested in learning more about and focus on economics essay questions connected to it;
  • Make sure there are enough trustworthy data sources on the subject – like many other social studies, economics is often manipulated to prove a point or an agenda. Make sure the sources you use are relevant and trustworthy;
  • Ensure you can keep the reader engaged – if most of your research will consist of raw data, it will most likely not be interesting to read. Make sure that the topic you choose is interesting and engaging enough for you to grasp the reader’s attention.

Among the main topics you can discuss in economics research are:

  • Fundamental economics, cost to benefit analysis, and importance of decision-making;
  • Macroeconomics , supply, and demand;
  • Microeconomics, market structure, and strategies, competition;
  • International economics, trade, market, and more;
  • Personal economics, spending habits, personal investment;
  • Social economics, class structure, the cultural impact of economics.

📈 List of Economics Essay Topics

These general topics explore the specifics of the field, its difference from other studies, and relevant questions in the modern state of this science.

  • The Role of Cryptocurrencies in Modern Economics
  • Impact of Globalization on Emerging Economies
  • Behavioral Economics: How Psychology Influences Economic Decisions
  • The Economics of Climate Change and Sustainable Development
  • Universal Basic Income: Pros and Cons
  • The Effect of Trade Wars on Global Economic Stability
  • Gig Economy: Transforming Traditional Labor Markets
  • Economic Implications of Artificial Intelligence and Automation
  • The Future of Work: Economic Perspectives on Telecommuting and Remote Work
  • Income Inequality and Economic Growth: A Complex Relationship
  • The Economics of Renewable Energy: Costs and Benefits
  • Healthcare Economics: Analyzing the Cost-Effectiveness of Public Health Policies
  • The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Targeted Countries
  • Economic Strategies for Combating Poverty and Homelessness
  • The Role of Central Banks in Managing Economic Crises
  • Economic Analysis of the Student Loan Debt Crisis
  • The Economics of Internet Privacy and Data Security
  • Supply Chain Economics: Lessons from Global Disruptions
  • The Role of Innovation and Technology in Economic Growth
  • Economic Impacts of Immigration: A Balanced View

🌎 World Economics Essay Questions

  • How do international trade agreements affect emerging economies?
  • What are the economic impacts of climate change on global agriculture?
  • How does the rise of China affect the global economic balance?
  • What role does the World Bank play in shaping the economies of developing countries?
  • How do economic policies in developed countries impact global poverty?
  • What are the effects of global economic sanctions on the targeted nations?
  • How does the digital economy influence global economic disparities?
  • What are the economic consequences of Brexit for the European Union and the UK?
  • How do multinational corporations influence economic policies in developing countries?
  • What is the impact of global pandemics, like COVID-19, on international trade and economy?
  • How does the global shift towards renewable energy sources affect oil-dependent economies?
  • What are the economic challenges and opportunities in Africa's rapidly growing economies?
  • How do remittances from migrants impact the economies of their home countries?
  • What are the economic implications of the increasing global population?
  • How does political instability in the Middle East affect global oil markets and economies?
  • What is the role of emerging technologies in shaping the future of global finance?
  • How do global economic inequalities impact international relations and security?
  • What are the economic effects of international tourism on small island developing states?
  • How do trade wars, particularly between the US and China, reshape global economic dynamics?
  • What are the economic strategies for sustainable development in underdeveloped regions?

📊 Macroeconomics Essay Topics

Macroeconomics deals with economic systems as a whole. It is extremely important to discuss, as it can help to learn more about how well the system is performing and what can be done to improve it.

  • Analyzing the Long-term Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • The Role of Fiscal Policy in Managing Economic Recessions
  • Inflation vs. Deflation: Causes, Consequences, and Control
  • The Impact of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth
  • Globalization and Its Effects on National Economies
  • The Economics of Income Inequality in Developed Countries
  • Understanding the Phillips Curve: Inflation and Unemployment
  • The Role of Government Spending in Stimulating Economic Growth
  • Exchange Rates and Their Impact on International Trade
  • The Effects of National Debt on a Country's Economic Health
  • Economic Indicators and Their Role in Policy Making
  • The Relationship Between Consumer Confidence and Economic Performance
  • The Impact of Oil Prices on the Global Economy
  • Quantitative Easing: Benefits and Risks
  • The Economics of Climate Change Policies in Developed Nations
  • Housing Markets and Their Influence on the Economy
  • The Role of Central Banks in Modern Economies
  • Supply-Side Economics: Theory and Practice
  • The Impact of Technological Innovation on Economic Growth
  • Demographic Changes and Their Macroeconomic Implications

📉 Microeconomics Essay Topics

Microeconomics, on the other hand, deals with the economy on an individual scale. Discussing the importance of personal decision making and how it impacts the system is actually just as important as paying attention to the large scale, so let’s take a look at the topics you can explore:

  • The Impact of Consumer Behavior on Market Demand
  • Price Elasticity of Demand: Analysis in Different Markets
  • The Role of Competition in Shaping Market Outcomes
  • Monopolies and Oligopolies: Their Impact on Consumers and Prices
  • Behavioral Economics: How Irrational Behaviors Affect Economic Decisions
  • The Economics of Labor Markets and Wage Determination
  • Supply Chain Economics: The Microeconomic Perspective
  • The Impact of Advertising on Consumer Preferences and Market Trends
  • Game Theory and Its Application in Competitive Business Strategies
  • The Economics of Healthcare: Demand, Supply, and Pricing
  • Environmental Economics: The Cost of Pollution and Its Microeconomic Impacts
  • The Role of Government in Market Failures: Subsidies, Taxes, and Regulations
  • Resource Allocation in Different Economic Systems
  • The Economics of Education: Human Capital and Labor Market Outcomes
  • The Impact of Technological Change on Small Businesses
  • Consumer Choice Theory and Its Implications for Marketing
  • Risk and Uncertainty in Microeconomic Decision-Making
  • The Microeconomics of Urban Development and Housing Markets
  • The Role of Information Asymmetry in Market Transactions
  • The Economics of Agriculture: Supply and Demand in Food Markets

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🏥 Healthcare Economics Essay Topics

  • The Economic Impact of Universal Healthcare Systems vs. Private Healthcare Systems
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Public Health Campaigns
  • The Role of Health Insurance in Shaping Healthcare Economics
  • Economic Implications of Aging Populations on Healthcare Systems
  • The Impact of Pharmaceutical Patents on Drug Prices and Accessibility
  • Healthcare Expenditure: A Comparison Between Developed and Developing Countries
  • The Economics of Mental Health Care and Its Funding
  • Analyzing the Cost-Effectiveness of Preventive Medicine
  • The Role of Technology in Reducing Healthcare Costs
  • Economic Analysis of the Opioid Crisis in the United States
  • Healthcare Economics in the Context of a Pandemic
  • The Impact of Lifestyle Diseases on Healthcare Systems
  • Economic Challenges in Providing Rural Healthcare
  • The Effects of Healthcare Policy Reforms on Service Delivery
  • The Role of Private Sector Investment in Healthcare
  • Analyzing the Price Elasticity of Demand in Healthcare
  • The Economics of Emergency Medical Services and Critical Care
  • Healthcare Workforce Economics: Challenges and Solutions
  • The Impact of Medical Tourism on Domestic Healthcare Economics
  • Evaluating the Economic Efficiency of Telemedicine Services

Consumerism Essay Topics

  • The Impact of Consumerism on Global Environmental Sustainability
  • Consumer Culture: Its Evolution and Impact on Society
  • The Psychology Behind Consumer Buying Behavior
  • The Effects of Advertising and Media on Consumer Choices
  • Ethical Consumerism: Balancing Profit and Social Responsibility
  • The Role of Branding in Modern Consumerism
  • Consumerism and Its Impact on Personal Debt and Financial Health
  • Fast Fashion: Consumerism and Its Environmental Footprint
  • The Influence of Social Media on Consumer Trends and Behaviors
  • Minimalism as an Antidote to Consumerism: Pros and Cons
  • The Relationship Between Consumerism and the Throwaway Culture
  • Consumerism in the Digital Age: Online Shopping and Its Impacts
  • The Effects of Globalization on Consumerism and Local Cultures
  • Consumer Rights and Protection: A Historical Perspective
  • The Impact of Consumerism on Mental Health and Well-being
  • Sustainable Consumerism: Is It Achievable in a Capitalist Society?
  • The Role of Government in Regulating Consumer Markets
  • Consumerism in Developing Countries: Trends and Challenges
  • The Evolution of Consumerism in the 21st Century
  • The Intersection of Consumerism and Technological Advancements

💰 Finance Paper Topics

  • The Impact of Cryptocurrency on Traditional Financial Systems
  • Behavioral Finance: Understanding the Psychology of Investing
  • The Role of Fintech in Shaping the Future of Banking
  • Corporate Social Responsibility in Financial Decision-Making
  • The Effects of Interest Rate Changes on the Economy
  • Risk Management in Financial Institutions
  • The Global Impact of the US Federal Reserve's Monetary Policy
  • Sustainable Finance: Investing in Environmental and Social Governance (ESG)
  • The Evolution of International Financial Markets
  • Financial Inclusion: Strategies for Bridging the Gap in Developing Countries
  • The Role of Credit Ratings in Financial Markets
  • Impact of Financial Regulations on Banking Sector
  • Analysis of Stock Market Bubbles and Crashes
  • The Future of Digital Banking and Online Financial Services
  • Private Equity and Venture Capital: Their Role in Economic Growth
  • The Economics of Debt: National and International Perspectives
  • Financial Derivatives: Uses and Controversies
  • The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Financial Services
  • Microfinance and Its Impact on Poverty Alleviation
  • The Challenges of Pension Fund Management in an Aging Society

✏️ Socio-Economic Essay Topics

  • The Impact of Economic Inequality on Social Mobility
  • The Role of Education in Bridging the Socio-Economic Divide
  • Gender Disparities in the Workplace: Economic and Social Implications
  • The Effects of Urbanization on Socio-Economic Development
  • Social Entrepreneurship: Combining Economic Goals with Social Impact
  • The Relationship Between Poverty and Crime Rates
  • Economic Policies and Their Impact on Social Welfare
  • The Socio-Economic Challenges of Aging Populations
  • Income Inequality and Its Impact on Health Outcomes
  • The Role of Technology in Shaping Socio-Economic Trends
  • Child Labor: Socio-Economic Causes and Consequences
  • The Impact of Globalization on Local Cultures and Economies
  • Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Voter Behavior
  • The Economics of Immigration: Social and Economic Perspectives
  • Socio-Economic Implications of Climate Change
  • The Digital Divide: Socio-Economic Impacts of Internet Access
  • Racial and Ethnic Economic Disparities in Urban Areas
  • The Socio-Economic Effects of War and Conflict
  • Socio-Economic Determinants of Health in Developing Countries
  • The Role of Government in Addressing Socio-Economic Inequalities

📖 Economic History Topics

  • The Economic Consequences of the Industrial Revolution
  • The Great Depression: Causes and Global Impact
  • The Role of Trade and Commerce in the Ancient World
  • Economic Factors Leading to the American Revolution
  • The History of the Gold Standard and Its Economic Impact
  • The Rise and Fall of the Roman Economy
  • The Economic Implications of European Colonialism
  • The Silk Road: Economic and Cultural Exchange
  • The Impact of the Agricultural Revolution on Societal Development
  • Mercantilism and Its Role in Shaping Modern Economics
  • The Economic Causes and Consequences of World War II
  • The Bretton Woods System and the Post-War Global Economy
  • The History of the Global Oil Economy
  • The Economic Impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade
  • The Evolution of Central Banking and Its Role in Economic Stabilization
  • The Asian Financial Crisis of 1997: Causes and Effects
  • The Economic History of the European Union
  • The Role of Innovation and Technology in Economic Growth Through History
  • The Economic Impacts of the Cold War
  • The History and Development of Global Trade Agreements

💲 Tax Topics for an Essay

  • The Economic Impact of Progressive vs. Regressive Tax Systems
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
  • The Role of Taxation in Income Redistribution
  • Comparative Analysis of Tax Systems in Different Countries
  • The Impact of Corporate Taxation on Business Decisions and Growth
  • Carbon Taxes and Their Effectiveness in Combating Climate Change
  • The History and Evolution of Income Tax
  • Value-Added Tax (VAT): Pros and Cons
  • Tax Incentives for Small Businesses: Benefits and Drawbacks
  • The Relationship Between Tax Policies and Economic Growth
  • Digital Taxation: Taxing the Tech Giants
  • The Ethics of Taxation: Balancing Government Needs and Taxpayer Rights
  • Property Taxes and Their Impact on Housing Markets
  • Tax Havens: Economic and Legal Implications
  • The Effect of Sales Taxes on Consumer Behavior
  • Tax Reforms: Case Studies and Their Outcomes
  • The Role of Taxes in Healthcare Financing
  • Estate Taxes and Wealth Distribution
  • The Impact of Taxation on Investment and Savings
  • Sin Taxes on Alcohol and Tobacco: Economic and Social Perspectives

Human Development Essay Topics

  • The Role of Education in Human Development
  • Impact of Early Childhood Development on Later Life Outcomes
  • Gender Inequality and Its Effects on Human Development
  • The Influence of Family Structure on Child Development
  • Economic Growth and Its Impact on Human Development Indices
  • The Role of Nutrition in Cognitive and Physical Development
  • Cultural Influences on Personality and Identity Formation
  • The Impact of Technology on Adolescent Development
  • Mental Health and Its Importance in Human Development
  • Social Policy and Its Effects on Vulnerable Populations
  • The Role of Play in Child Development
  • Adolescent Brain Development and Behavior
  • The Effects of Poverty on Human Development
  • The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Identity and Development
  • Environmental Factors and Their Influence on Human Growth
  • The Role of Language in Cognitive Development
  • The Impact of War and Conflict on Children's Development
  • Social Media and Its Influence on Youth Development
  • The Role of Community in Shaping Individual Development
  • Human Development and Disability: Challenges and Opportunities

Final thoughts

In summary, this list of economics essay topics covers a lot of important areas. From big-picture issues like world economies to smaller, everyday things like how we make choices about buying stuff, each topic helps us understand more about how money and business affect our lives and the world. Writing essays on these topics isn't just about schoolwork; it's also a way for students to really get into how economics works and how it touches everything we do. By studying these topics, students aren't just learning; they're getting ready to be smart and thoughtful members of society who understand the big economic issues that we all face. Selecting compelling economics essay topics can be challenging, but if you need help, you can always find a service to write my essay and ensure a well-structured and insightful paper.

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Economics Essay Examples

Barbara P

Ace Your Essay With Our Economics Essay Examples

Published on: Jun 6, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 31, 2024

economics essay examples

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We’ve got the solution you've been looking for. Explore quality examples that bridge the gap between theory and real-world applications. In addition, get insightful tips for writing economics essays.

So, if you're a student aiming for academic success, this blog is your go-to resource for mastering economics essays.

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What is an Economics Essay?

An economics essay is a written piece that explores economic theories, concepts, and their real-world applications. It involves analyzing economic issues, presenting arguments, and providing evidence to support ideas. 

The goal of an economics essay is to demonstrate an understanding of economic principles and the ability to critically evaluate economic topics.

Why Write an Economics Essay?

Writing an economics essay serves multiple purposes:

  • Demonstrate Understanding: Showcasing your comprehension of economic concepts and their practical applications.
  • Develop Critical Thinking: Cultivating analytical skills to evaluate economic issues from different perspectives.
  • Apply Theory to Real-World Contexts: Bridging the gap between economic theory and real-life scenarios.
  • Enhance Research and Analysis Skills: Improving abilities to gather and interpret economic data.
  • Prepare for Academic and Professional Pursuits: Building a foundation for success in future economics-related endeavors.

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If you’re wondering, ‘how do I write an economics essay?’, consulting an example essay might be a good option for you. Here are some economics essay examples:

Short Essay About Economics

Fiscal policy plays a crucial role in shaping economic conditions and promoting growth. During periods of economic downturn or recession, governments often resort to fiscal policy measures to stimulate the economy. This essay examines the significance of fiscal policy in economic stimulus, focusing on two key tools: government spending and taxation.

Government spending is a powerful instrument used to boost economic activity. When the economy experiences a slowdown, increased government expenditure can create a multiplier effect, stimulating demand and investment. By investing in infrastructure projects, education, healthcare, and other sectors, governments can create jobs, generate income, and spur private sector activity. This increased spending circulates money throughout the economy, leading to higher consumption and increased business investments. However, it is important for governments to strike a balance between short-term stimulus and long-term fiscal sustainability.

Taxation is another critical aspect of fiscal policy. During economic downturns, governments may employ tax cuts or incentives to encourage consumer spending and business investments. By reducing tax burdens on individuals and corporations, governments aim to increase disposable income and boost consumption. Lower taxes can also incentivize businesses to expand and invest in new ventures, leading to job creation and economic growth. However, it is essential for policymakers to consider the trade-off between short-term stimulus and long-term fiscal stability, ensuring that tax cuts are sustainable and do not result in excessive budget deficits.

In conclusion, fiscal policy serves as a valuable tool in stimulating economic growth and mitigating downturns. Through government spending and taxation measures, policymakers can influence aggregate demand, promote investment, and create a favorable economic environment. However, it is crucial for governments to implement these policies judiciously, considering the long-term implications and maintaining fiscal discipline. By effectively managing fiscal policy, governments can foster sustainable economic growth and improve overall welfare.

A Level Economics Essay Examples

Here is an essay on economics a level structure:

Globalization, characterized by the increasing interconnectedness of economies and societies worldwide, has brought about numerous benefits and challenges. One of the significant issues associated with globalization is its impact on income inequality. This essay explores the implications of globalization on income inequality, discussing both the positive and negative effects, and examining potential policy responses to address this issue.


Globalization has led to a rise in the demand for skilled workers in many sectors. As countries integrate into the global economy, they become more specialized and engage in activities that utilize their comparative advantages. This shift toward skill-intensive industries increases the demand for skilled labor, resulting in a skill premium where high-skilled workers earn higher wages compared to low-skilled workers. Consequently, income inequality may widen as those with the necessary skills benefit from globalization while those without face limited employment opportunities and stagnant wages.


Globalization has also led to labor market displacement and job polarization. Developing countries, attracted by lower labor costs, have become manufacturing hubs, leading to job losses in industries that cannot compete internationally. This displacement primarily affects low-skilled workers in developed economies. Moreover, advancements in technology and automation have further contributed to job polarization, where middle-skilled jobs are declining while high-skilled and low-skilled jobs expand. This trend exacerbates income inequality as middle-income earners face challenges in finding stable employment opportunities.


To address the implications of globalization on income inequality, policymakers can implement several strategies. Firstly, investing in education and skills development is crucial. By equipping individuals with the necessary skills for the evolving labor market, governments can reduce the skill gap and provide opportunities for upward mobility. Additionally, redistributive policies, such as progressive taxation and social welfare programs, can help mitigate income inequality by ensuring a more equitable distribution of resources. Furthermore, fostering inclusive growth and promoting entrepreneurship can create job opportunities and reduce dependency on traditional sectors vulnerable to globalization.

Globalization has had a profound impact on income inequality, posing challenges for policymakers. While it has facilitated economic growth and raised living standards in many countries, it has also exacerbated income disparities. By implementing effective policies that focus on education, skill development, redistribution, and inclusive growth, governments can strive to reduce income inequality and ensure that the benefits of globalization are more widely shared. It is essential to strike a balance between the opportunities offered by globalization and the need for social equity and inclusive development in an interconnected world.

Band 6 Economics Essay Examples

Government intervention in markets is a topic of ongoing debate in economics. While free markets are often considered efficient in allocating resources, there are instances where government intervention becomes necessary to address market failures and promote overall welfare. This essay examines the impact of government intervention on market efficiency, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of such interventions and assessing their effectiveness in achieving desired outcomes.


Government intervention can correct market failures that arise due to externalities, public goods, and imperfect competition. Externalities, such as pollution, can lead to inefficiencies as costs or benefits are not fully accounted for by market participants. By imposing regulations or taxes, the government can internalize these external costs and incentivize firms to adopt more socially responsible practices. Additionally, the provision of public goods, which are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, often requires government intervention as private markets may under provide them. By supplying public goods like infrastructure or national defense, the government ensures efficient allocation and benefits for society.


Information asymmetry, where one party has more information than another, can hinder market efficiency. This is particularly evident in markets with complex products or services, such as healthcare or financial services. Government intervention through regulations and oversight can enhance transparency, consumer protection, and market efficiency. For example, regulations that require companies to disclose accurate and standardized information empower consumers to make informed choices. Similarly, regulatory bodies in financial markets can enforce rules to mitigate risks and ensure fair and transparent transactions, promoting market efficiency.


While government intervention can address market failures, it can also create unintended consequences and distortions. Excessive regulations, price controls, or subsidies can result in inefficiencies and unintended outcomes. For instance, price ceilings may lead to shortages, while price floors can create surpluses. Moreover, government interventions can stifle innovation and competition by reducing incentives for private firms to invest and grow. Policymakers need to carefully design interventions to strike a balance between correcting market failures and avoiding excessive interference that hampers market efficiency.

Government intervention plays a crucial role in addressing market failures and promoting market efficiency. By correcting externalities, providing public goods and services, and reducing information asymmetry, governments can enhance overall welfare and ensure efficient resource allocation. However, policymakers must exercise caution to avoid unintended consequences and market distortions. Striking a balance between market forces and government intervention is crucial to harness the benefits of both, fostering a dynamic and efficient economy that serves the interests of society as a whole.

Here are some downloadable economics essays:

Economics essay pdf

Economics essay introduction

Economics Extended Essay Examples

In an economics extended essay, students have the opportunity to delve into a specific economic topic of interest. They are required to conduct an in-depth analysis of this topic and compile a lengthy essay. 

Here are some potential economics extended essay question examples:

  • How does foreign direct investment impact economic growth in developing countries?
  • What are the factors influencing consumer behavior and their effects on market demand for sustainable products?
  • To what extent does government intervention in the form of minimum wage policies affect employment levels and income inequality?
  • What are the economic consequences of implementing a carbon tax to combat climate change?
  • How does globalization influence income distribution and the wage gap in developed economies?

IB Economics Extended Essay Examples 

IB Economics Extended Essay Examples

Economics Extended Essay Topic Examples

Extended Essay Research Question Examples Economics

Tips for Writing an Economics Essay

Writing an economics essay requires specific expertise and skills. So, it's important to have some tips up your sleeve to make sure your essay is of high quality:

  • Start with a Clear Thesis Statement: It defines your essay's focus and argument. This statement should be concise, to the point, and present the crux of your essay.
  • Conduct Research and Gather Data: Collect facts and figures from reliable sources such as academic journals, government reports, and reputable news outlets. Use this data to support your arguments and analysis and compile a literature review.
  • Use Economic Theories and Models: These help you to support your arguments and provide a framework for your analysis. Make sure to clearly explain these theories and models so that the reader can follow your reasoning.
  • Analyze the Micro and Macro Aspects: Consider all angles of the topic. This means examining how the issue affects individuals, businesses, and the economy as a whole.
  • Use Real-World Examples: Practical examples and case studies help to illustrate your points. This can make your arguments more relatable and understandable.
  • Consider the Policy Implications: Take into account the impacts of your analysis. What are the potential solutions to the problem you're examining? How might different policies affect the outcomes you're discussing?
  • Use Graphs and Charts: These help to illustrate your data and analysis. These visual aids can help make your arguments more compelling and easier to understand.
  • Proofread and Edit: Make sure to proofread your essay carefully for grammar and spelling errors. In economics, precision and accuracy are essential, so errors can undermine the credibility of your analysis.

These tips can help make your essay writing journey a breeze. Tailor them to your topic to make sure you end with a well-researched and accurate economics essay.

To wrap it up , writing an economics essay requires a combination of solid research, analytical thinking, and effective communication. 

You can craft a compelling piece of work by taking our examples as a guide and following the tips.

However, if you are still questioning "how do I write an economics essay?", it's time to get professional help from the best essay writing service -  CollegeEssay.org.

Our economics essay writing service is always ready to help students like you. Our experienced economics essay writers are dedicated to delivering high-quality, custom-written essays that are 100% plagiarism free.

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Essays on Economics

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The Panama Canal: Engineering Marvel and Catalyst for Global Trade

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The Legacy of Mansa Musa: Wealth, Religion, and Influence in The Mali Empire

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The 20 Most Influential Economic Papers Of All Time

Columbia University Professor Michael Woodford's "Accommodation at the Zero Lower Bound" showed how central bankers' words and targets can be just as powerful as actual actions. 

Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke appears to have acted on Woodford's implicit conclusion that, as our Joe Weisenthal put it , you can use "Verbal Easing" to do  something , while waiting to see if things improve.

Economics papers have had tremendous influence on how decisions are made, how strategies are developed,  and how policy is determined.

Last year, the American Economic Review put together last year a list of its 20-most important papers during its 100-year existence . 

Read on to see that list (in no particular order).

"The Use of Knowledge In Society"

economy related essays

Publication date : 1945

Authors:  Friedrich Hayek

Conclusion : Prices must be the focal point of all economic decisions.

LINK TO PAPER

Source:  AER

"The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment"

economy related essays

Publication date : 1958

Authors:  Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller

Conclusion : A firm’s total market value is invariant to its borrowing behavior.

"Do Stock Prices Move Too Much to be Justified by Subsequent Changes in Dividends?"

economy related essays

Publication date : 1981

Authors:  Robert Shiller

Conclusion : Stock price volatility is far too great  to be simply attributed to new information about future real dividends.

"An Almost Ideal Demand System"

economy related essays

Publication date : 1980

Authors: Angus S. Deaton and John Muellbauer

Conclusion : You can predict household demand based on the relative costs of "subsistence" versus "bliss".

"Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care"

economy related essays

Publication date : 1963

Authors:  Kenneth J. Arrow

Conclusion : The health care market is too plagued by moral hazard and consumers' lack of information to be viewed as free.

LINK TO PAPER  

Source: AER

"Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs"

economy related essays

Publication date : 1973

Authors:  Robert E. Lucas, Jr.

Conclusion : You can model what happens when consumers make decisions without knowing whether a  price change also signals a relative price change.

"The Role of Monetary Policy"

economy related essays

Publication date : 1968

Authors:  Milton Friedman

Conclusion : There exists a "natural rate of unemployment," or the number of jobs a given economy can support.

"Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity"

economy related essays

Publication date : 1965

Authors:  Avinash K. Dixit and Joseph E. Stiglitz

Conclusion : Product variety can influence the way the market dictates resource allocation. The market  considers profits , while a social opti mum takes into account the consumer's sur plus.

"A Theory of Production"

economy related essays

Publication date : 1928

Authors:  Charles W. Cobb and Paul H. Douglas

Conclusion : You can figure out how much production a given amount of capital and labor can yield.

"Optimal Taxation and Public Production"

economy related essays

Publication date : 1971

Authors:  Peter A. Diamond and James A. Mirrlees

Conclusion : It is possible to set taxes that minimize distortions and disincentives, and eliminate production inefficiencies.

LINK TO PART I  & Part II

"Capital Theory and Investment Behavior"

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Authors:  Dale W. Jorgenson

Conclusion : Cost-of-finance (interest rates and equity yields) and taxes should drive investment decisions.

"Production, Information Costs, and Economic Organization"

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Publication date : 1972

Authors:  Armen A. Alchian and Harold Demsetz

Conclusion : Firms must continuously measure productivity. The market alone is not enough to generate peak output — strong management is also required, and firm's will benefit from devoting resources to it.

"On The Impossibility Of Informationally Efficient Markets"

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Authors:  Sanford Grossman

Conclusion : In a world of dispersed information, the equilibrium price can itself be a source of information to consumers.

"Scale Economies, Product Differentiation and the Pattern of Trade"

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Authors:  Paul Krugman

Conclusion : Standard comparative cost theory doesn't sufficiently explain trade.

"Migration, Unemployment and Development"

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Publication date : 1970

Authors:  John R. Harris and Michael Todaro

Conclusion : In poor countries, individuals migrate from rural to urban areas.

"The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society"

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Publication date : 1974

Authors:  Anne O. Kreuger

Conclusion : Tariffs are better for countries to enact than import quotas.

"Economic Growth and Income Inequality"

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Publication date : 1955

Authors:  Simon Kuznets

Conclusion : Earlier phases of economic development are characterized by increasing income inequality.

"National Debt In A Neoclassical Growth Model"

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Authors:  Peter A. Diamond

Conclusion : External and internal government debt can potentially reduce capital stock in the long-run.

"A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas"

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Publication date : 1961

Authors:  Robert A. Mundell

Conclusion : You can figure out the optimal number of entities for a given currency areas.

"The Economic Theory of Agency: The Principal's Problem"

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Authors:  Stephen A. Ross

Conclusion : There is a way to avoid moral hazard when you're paying people a lot of money.

For more influencers...

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Click here to learn about 13 of Bloomberg's most influential people in markets > 

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Essays in Economics

Essays in Economics

Volume 1: Macroeconomics

by James Tobin

ISBN: 9780262514552

Pub date: January 1, 2003

  • Publisher: The MIT Press

526 pp. , 6 x 9 in ,

ISBN: 9780262200622

Pub date: April 1, 1987

  • 9780262514552
  • Published: January 2003
  • 9780262200622
  • Published: April 1987

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  • Description

These 28 essays, covering Tobin's work in macroeconomics from the early 1940s to 1970 are grouped into three parts - macroeconomic theory, economic growth, and money and finance.

In a period marked by revisionism in economic theory and retrenchment in the public goals of economic policy, Tobin remains committed to the standard he has upheld throughout his professional life. He is an "eclectic Keynesian" in theory whose socioeconomic concern is to reduce poverty, inequality, and discrimination through the maintenance of full employment and economic growth and through such policies as the negative income tax and other income transfers. These 28 essays, covering Tobin's work in macroeconomics from the early 1940s to 1970 are grouped into three parts - macroeconomic theory, economic growth, and money and finance.

Essays in Economics: Volume 3, Theory and Policy was published by The MIT Press in 1982. Back in print.

James Tobin, who received the Nobel prize in economics in 1981, is Sterling Professor of Economics at Yale.

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The Alchemy of Economics: Factors of Production in a Fantasy World

This essay explores the factors of production—land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship—through the imaginative lens of a fantasy world. It examines how these economic pillars manifest in a realm of magic and mythical creatures, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices and balanced resource management. The essay illustrates how enchanted resources, diverse labor from different races, magical capital, and visionary entrepreneurship contribute to economic growth and innovation. It highlights the interplay between economic activity and environmental stewardship, suggesting that lessons from this fantastical setting can inspire sustainable and equitable approaches in our own world. The narrative underscores the necessity of integrating magical and practical knowledge to drive prosperity and long-term stability.

How it works

In a mystical realm where dragons soar and wizards weave spells, the economy still hinges on four fundamental pillars: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship. These factors of production, essential in our mundane world, also dictate the prosperity of fantastical kingdoms. By exploring these elements through a magical lens, we can unveil the unique dynamics that fuel both economic growth and enchantment in this extraordinary world.

Land, the cornerstone of any economy, takes on an entirely new dimension in a fantasy setting.

It’s not just fertile fields and mineral-rich mountains; it encompasses enchanted forests, crystal caverns, and realms teeming with mythical creatures. The allocation and stewardship of such magical resources require wisdom and care. For instance, harvesting dragon scales or unicorn horns must be done sustainably to ensure these creatures continue to thrive and maintain the balance of the ecosystem. The availability and magical potency of these resources can significantly impact the kingdom’s prosperity. A land rich in mystical herbs and enchanted minerals can produce powerful potions and enchanted artifacts, giving its inhabitants a considerable economic advantage.

Labor in this magical economy isn’t limited to human effort; it includes the work of mythical beings like elves, dwarves, and even enchanted automatons. Each race and creature brings unique skills and strengths to the table. Elves might excel in crafting delicate and powerful artifacts, while dwarves are unparalleled in mining and metallurgy. Enchanted automatons, created by skilled wizards, perform repetitive tasks with tireless efficiency. The diversity and specialization of labor in this realm are key to its economic success. Furthermore, training and educating the populace in both magical and mundane skills ensure that the workforce remains versatile and adaptable to changing needs and challenges.

Capital, the tools and infrastructure of production, in a fantasy world includes enchanted forges, spell-bound looms, and alchemical laboratories. These magical implements vastly enhance productivity and innovation. An enchanted forge can produce weapons of unparalleled strength, while a spell-bound loom weaves fabrics that can turn the wearer invisible. Alchemical laboratories churn out potions that heal wounds, grant strength, or even bestow temporary immortality. The creation and maintenance of such capital require a deep understanding of both magical and practical knowledge, fostering a culture of continuous learning and experimentation. Investments in magical education and research can lead to breakthroughs that propel the kingdom’s economy forward.

Entrepreneurship, the driving force behind innovation and growth, in this fantastical setting, is embodied by daring adventurers and visionary wizards. These individuals see opportunities where others see obstacles, turning raw resources and labor into prosperity and progress. An entrepreneur in this world might establish a guild that trains and equips adventurers to explore uncharted territories, or a wizard might create a business selling enchanted items and potions. These visionaries not only drive economic growth but also inspire others to pursue their dreams and push the boundaries of what is possible. Their willingness to take risks and innovate is crucial for the kingdom’s economic dynamism and resilience.

The interplay of these factors of production in a magical economy highlights the importance of balance and sustainability. Over-exploitation of magical resources can lead to environmental degradation and social unrest, much like in our world. Sustainable practices, such as responsible harvesting of magical ingredients and fair treatment of mythical laborers, ensure long-term prosperity and stability. Policies that encourage innovation while protecting the environment and promoting social equity are essential for maintaining this balance. The kingdom’s rulers and policymakers must navigate the delicate balance between economic growth and environmental stewardship, ensuring that the magical resources are used wisely and preserved for future generations.

Moreover, the integration of magic and economics can lead to unique solutions to common problems. For instance, renewable magical energy sources, such as harnessing the power of ley lines or tapping into elemental forces, can reduce the reliance on finite resources and minimize environmental impact. Magical transportation methods, such as teleportation portals and flying steeds, can enhance trade and communication, fostering economic integration and cooperation among different regions and races. These innovations not only drive economic growth but also improve the quality of life for the kingdom’s inhabitants.

In this fantasy world, the factors of production are not just economic concepts but elements of a grander narrative that shapes the destiny of entire kingdoms. The wise use of land, the diverse and skilled labor force, the innovative and enchanted capital, and the visionary entrepreneurship all contribute to a vibrant and prosperous economy. The lessons learned from this magical realm can also offer insights into our world, emphasizing the importance of sustainability, innovation, and social equity in achieving long-term economic success.

In conclusion, viewing the factors of production through the lens of a fantasy world reveals the profound interconnectedness of economic growth, environmental stewardship, and social well-being. By embracing the magical and imaginative possibilities, we can reimagine our approach to economics, creating a more sustainable and equitable future. The alchemy of economics, blending the mundane with the magical, offers a unique perspective that can inspire real-world solutions to the complex challenges we face today. As we journey through this enchanted landscape, let us carry forward the wisdom and wonder, transforming our world with the lessons learned from the realms of fantasy.

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261 Macroeconomics Topics for Any Paper [+Tips]

Take a look at our macroeconomics research topics and select the most suitable one. And don’t forget to check out our tips on how to compose a paper.

  • ⚖️ Macro & Micro
  • 📑 Topics in Macro

🏆 Best Macroeconomics Topic Ideas & Essay Examples

📑 good research topics about macroeconomics, ⭐ simple & easy macroeconomics essay titles, 👍 good essay topics on macroeconomics.

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❓ Macroeconomics Essay Questions

  • 🔨 Tricks for a Paper

All finance students are required to take the macroeconomics course throughout their studies. Although the subject is crucial and useful, it is pretty challenging. In particular, it can become a problem if you want to nail an original macroeconomics project. Topics to write about can be tricky to find for students regardless of their school level.

But you won’t face any difficulties.

Our team of experts has prepared a comprehensive list of macroeconomic topics. Here you can find fascinating ideas for any type of assignment.

🤔 What Is Macroeconomics?

Of course, you could go straight away to the essay ideas search. But are you familiar with essential economic terms? If not, then the topic selection process can turn into huge trouble.

We have good news for you!

For your convenience, we developed a brief study guide on the basics of economics. So, don’t hesitate to use our prompts to make your studying process more pleasurable.

⚖️ Macroeconomics & Microeconomics

In essence, macroeconomics and microeconomics are two fundamental parts of economic science. They perfectly complement each other and provide a wide range of opportunities for economists. Nevertheless, the microeconomic and macroeconomic objectives differ to a great extent.

Macroeconomics and microeconomics deal with similar issues.

So, what are they?

Macroeconomics is a field of economics that studies the economic performance of countries. By employing it, governments can analyze the financial situation within a country. Macroeconomic theory’s concepts help to predict and prevent possible economic obstacles. Generally, the field presents the big picture. That is to say, it shows the economic development on a national and international level.

In contrast, microeconomics focuses on specific firms or companies. It analyzes the business owners’ decision-making process. Microeconomics does not interact with national or even international economic problems. It mainly investigates enterprises and their internal issues.

📑 Topics in Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics is a broad field that covers a wide range of issues. The two topics of primary concern in macroeconomics are:

  • the behavioral tendencies;
  • the decision-making processes of an economy as a whole.

In other words:

Macroeconomics explores human actions and interactions from an economic perspective.

Have you ever noticed any macroeconomic topics in the news? Or maybe in the headings of magazine articles, in the posts on social media? Or have you heard the discussion of high inflation and unemployment rate on the radio or television? These are all examples of the application of macroeconomics in real life.

Professor Carol L. Osler's quote about macroeconomics as a verb.

The spectrum of issues examined by macroeconomics impresses with its diversity. To make your studying more pleasant, our team gathered ideas in one place.

The topics studied in macroeconomics include:

  • Price levels
  • Inflation rates
  • Political economy
  • Unemployment rates
  • Finance development
  • Fiscal and monetary policies
  • National and international trade
  • Government savings and investments
  • How Macroeconomics Affects on Remote Industry & Operating Environments The fourth and last macroeconomics variable is the interest rate prevailing in the economy, which is the measure of the cost of capital.
  • Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Analysis of Nestle Nutrition Due to high competition in the market, an increase in the prices of Nestle’s products is likely to decrease their demand, thereby reducing the firm’s sales.
  • Macroeconomics: Demand of Super Bowl Tickets Rovel argues that the prices of Super Bowl tickets are plummeting because there are very few short sellers and that the location of New Orleans is not optimal since it is not easy to make […]
  • New Classical Macroeconomics The New Classical Macroeconomics school of thought is built on the assumption that all agents in the economy use the information available to make rational decisions.
  • The Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Factors in a Startup Café The objectives of this poster are to illustrate the importance of the microeconomics and macroeconomics factors in my project, which is a Startup Cafe.
  • Macroeconomic Policy under Floating Exchange Rate This means that the exchange rate is flexible and can change from time to time in response to the dynamics of the foreign exchange markets.
  • Greece and Ireland: Macroeconomic and Financial Comparison However, the growth in Ireland was more than that in Greece. For Greece, it was engaged in fighting a runaway debt since the 1990s.
  • Basics of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics GDP is equal to all expenses of all goods and services produced in a country, equal to the total of value-added during the production of the goods and services by all industries within a country […]
  • United States of America’s Macroeconomic Analysis The political system in the U.S.has been relatively stable over the years, making it the leading democracy in the world. Since the fall of the Soviet Union, the United States of America had experienced a […]
  • Macroeconomics: McDonald’s Challenges in 2012 Therefore, this hurts McDonald’s reputation as a global fast-food business. The price demand elasticity strategy was a tactic to increase McDonald’s market share.
  • Japan Macroeconomics: Problems and Possible Solutions Based on this, the problems that need to be addressed as a result of this crisis are threefold: the first is the need to implement some form of reconstruction, the second is to address the […]
  • Equilibrium Supply and Demand – Macroeconomic Demand is the quantity of goods desired by consumers while supply is the amount of goods the producers can offer to the market.
  • Difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics Macroeconomics Macroeconomics emphasizes on the bigger picture of the economy thus acquitting on how things in the world in terms of the structure, performance, behavior and decision making process of the whole economy.
  • Macroeconomic Environment: Oversight and Governance In order for the business to be listed on the exchange, it must first meet all of the listing rules and then pay any expenses associated with being listed.
  • Insurance in Europe Profitability and the Macroeconomic Environment The assignment analyses the cost structure of the industry, the economic landscape in Europe, and how it relates to the insurance sector, changing consumer preference, and the impact of Covid-19 on the industry.
  • Articles Explaining Macroeconomic Concepts and Events The model interprets the characteristics of the financial markets and investigates the stability of a country’s economy. The LM curve indicates the GDP output levels where the money supply is equal to the demand.
  • Macroeconomic Problems Faced by Sweden and Saudi Arabia Macroeconomics studies the behavior of the economy, as well as its major sectors, such as the public and private sectors, and the monetary system, as well as the relationships between the most significant general economic […]
  • The Impacts of the Macroeconomic Variables on the Business Environment These are also indicators of the rank of the well-being of the population, exports and imports operations, the overall rate of economic growth, and other economic processes.
  • Macroeconomics Principles: International Commerce On the other hand, the higher the productivity gap, the greater the concentration of export businesses and the fewer their links with the rest of the economy.
  • Macroeconomics Principles of Demand and Supply The article suggested that the aggregate demand must be boosted to support the monetary policies and decrease the risks faced after the pandemic’s shock for the worldwide economy.
  • United States National Debt and Macroeconomics The national debt of the United States is one of the most known economic phenomena in the world. This is the real danger of using the national debt as a solution to the lack of […]
  • The United States Macroeconomic Policies During COVID-19 One of the main reasons is the social hardship caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and, consequently, the government’s need to ensure a steady flow of funds to support the budget.
  • Macroeconomic Variables Overview According to the data, GDP growth in 2017 was 2. The inflation rate in the same years was 2.
  • Economic Principles: Macroeconomics This paper intends to describe the housing industry in the United States as presented in the Census Bureau. The housing industry is one of the most vibrant in the United States and the rest of […]
  • Behavioral Finance: Meaning of Macroeconomics Keen disapproves of all the economic theories that support the concept describing their flaws and mishaps. The theories they disapprove of have some flaws that are well stated and displayed.
  • Macroeconomics: US Monetary Policies in 1980-1990 The chart shows the rise in inflation that reached peak levels in the late 70’s, causing the Federal Reserve to come up with new policies to solve the issue.
  • Food Security and Macroeconomics Discussion This is a bad trend which severely hurts the supply of food in third world countries which are not food sufficient.
  • Macroeconomic Overview and Employment Rates in India The occupational structure of India shifted since the 1990s, and the percentage of people employed in the agricultural sector decreased considerable, which also positively affects economic growth. In summary, both the internal and external environment […]
  • Macroeconomics in Unemployment Frictional unemployment is described as the unemployment that takes place because of the movement of people from one occupation to another.
  • Macroeconomics and Hyperinflation in 1914-1923 The officials of the Central bank of Germany thought the cause of hyperinflation was the depreciation of the mark in foreign exchange currency.
  • Interpreting World Macroeconomic Conditions The production of wine is related more to the gross domestic product compared to the rates of interest. In the United States the fast food industry is said to contribute a total of $ 1.
  • Business Proposal Project and Macroeconomics Policy The purpose of this paper will be to come up with a unique technological innovation that the company can invest in order to meet the needs of the clients and the suppliers.
  • Gas Prices and Macroeconomic Indicators The paper will investigate the possible effects of the change of gasoline price on changes in GDP, CPI, and unemployment rate.
  • Macroeconomic Study of Latin America The economic growth as in the third quarter of 2008 was at 4. 8% and with the economic stimulus plan of $ 4Billion that is intended to quash the current meltdown in the economy, economic […]
  • Macroeconomics – Fiscal Policy‏ The stability of the Fiscal Policy is of great significance to any economy because it is one of the prime determinants of the strength of the economy of the country.
  • Jordan: Macroeconomic Issues In most cases, the human development index is be termed as the welfare of the people in that economy as it encompasses per capita GDP, life expectancy, education and in remote cases purchasing power.
  • Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Differences The perception of macroeconomics is in terms of a worldly view of resources while microeconomics entails a more individual feature of the economy. This makes the difference from macroeconomics, which appertains to the sum total […]
  • Concepts and Problems in Macroeconomics The unemployment rate in Israel is presented in the figure below. The first massive rise in the unemployment rate was during 1988 to 1992 when there was the incidence of the Gulf War.
  • Science of Economics: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics This paper will examine the issue of “why is the science of economics concerned with the activity of households and individuals at one end of the scale, and that of multinational corporations and governments at […]
  • Macroeconomic Development of Haiti The political condition in Haiti is in the shambles with a long history of anarchy, insurrection, dictatorship and political infighting the Haitian economy has remained one of the poorest economies of the world. Then the […]
  • Evaluating Effectiveness of Supply Side Economics on Macroeconomic Objectives This paper takes the position that supply side economics has had its day and the deregulation aspect of the theory has gone too far with the result that the US economy as well as the […]
  • Macroeconomics and Unemployment The author of the article is Jennifer Steinhauer and the source where the article is taken from is the newspaper “The New York Times”, issued on September 18, 2009, that is why the information under […]
  • Macroeconomic Impact on UK Hotel Chain’s Marketing Mix Other harbingers of the current economic travails are tight credit and falling home prices The country has not been spared the effects of the global economic slowdown that commenced with a recession across the Atlantic […]
  • Macroeconomic Changes and Its Impact on the Agricultural Sector Formerly, the growth in the agricultural sector of the United States had been quite unpredictable. The rate of economic growth has a significant impact on the demand for agricultural products in the United States.
  • Mexico Country: Micro and Macroeconomic Environment This undertaking is of vital importance to the company; it provides a view of short run costs that will have to be paid for the company to gain in the long run.
  • The United States’ Macroeconomic Performance The problem of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan will be adding more financial pressures to the economy of the United States of America.
  • Kenya’s Macroeconomic Activities With the expansion of tourism, transport, and recovery in Agriculture which is in the due process, the gross domestic product per capita is expected to increase with high percentage. On top of that, Kenya’s economy […]
  • India’s International Macroeconomic Environment The country is a major power in the South Asia and has got the status of full dialogue partner with ASEAN and has been admitted as a member of the ASEAN Regional Forum.
  • Reductionist Effect in Macroeconomics Coddington says that limiting the supply of a product or service in the market will pull down the performance of a firm since the firm will lose its market share to competitors.
  • Macroeconomics: Aggregate Demand and Supply The overall effect of the drilling in Alaska on the economy is that the economy will be rejuvenated and this cannot be more welcome in the united states at this time of financial crisis.
  • Australian Fashion Industries. Macroeconomic Situation. It has been investing heavily in the industry by having designer wear that are readily available in the market and shopping malls and there are many customers who are interested and exposed to the products […]
  • Macroeconomics: Increasing Firm’s Income The assumption of the equilibrium state within national income will hold and that the supply in national income is equal to the demand for the same income.
  • Macroeconomics, Stagflation and Government Policy If the economy already appeared in a state of stagflation at the intersection of AD and AS2, the goal of the policy is to shift the aggregate supply curve to the right to AS.
  • Macroeconomics: South Africa’s Fiscal Space Reforms The purpose of this paper is to review the article and express the author’s opinion on the subject matter. The budget of South Africa should implement the government’s commitments to reduce the budget deficit and […]
  • Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomics Moreover, the peculiarities and current state of the fiscal policy can be discussed by the Council of Economic Advisers, which means that this body is another aspect that might include macro.
  • Macroeconomics: Unemployment Rate in North America Such indicators of economic development as the labor force rate and the unemployment rate are the significant aspects of state development and its policies regarding the labor market.
  • Applying Macroeconomic Concepts in France The focus should be on analyzing such issues influencing the economic stability in the state as the problem of unemployment, changes in the unemployment rate, as well as changes in the inflation rate.
  • France: Applying Macroeconomic Concepts Its continental borders are the North Sea, the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the Bay of Biscay, Spain, Monaco, and Andorra, the Mediterranean Sea, and Italy, Switzerland and Germany, and Belgium and Luxemburg.
  • “The Trouble with Macroeconomics” by Paul Romer In his article, Paul Romer addresses the challenges that the global economy has been experiencing due to the rise in the influence of the factors such as scientific research on the development of macroeconomics and […]
  • American Macroeconomic Situation in 2011 It should be known that various insolvencies that had been experienced are falling and this is good as far as the economy is concerned. The Federal Reserve has maintained low-interest rates and this has been […]
  • Australia’s Macroeconomic Policies The unemployment rate had been above 3% once since the the1940s went above 4% in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s recessions. The inflation rate was above 10% in the early 1990s.
  • Macroeconomic Issues and Funding Adjustments When ADF and ASF are equal, the amount of group 3 funds has for lending would be equal to the total amount group 2iwould be willing to borrow.
  • Macroeconomics: Origins, Development and Current State In the event that there are these changes to these variables, the graphs presented in appendix 1 are a show of what is anticipated to happen to the core macroeconomic elements of the economy.
  • Macroeconomics Course: Japanese Yen and US Dollar March 1: 1 USD = 81. 8425 JPY March 12: 1 USD = 81.
  • 2008 Macroeconomic Collapse and Prevention Efforts The rise in the subprime mortgage rates led to the crash of the stock prices in the US. Therefore, in a volatile market, the aim is to reduce portfolio risk and not maximize trading profits.
  • Macroeconomic Determinants of Savings in the UK The neoclassical model examines whether the development between steady states, positive changes in the savings ratio may stimulate the growth rate in the economy.
  • Peter Coy Views on Macroeconomics Peter Coy’s article gives insight into the economic thought on the government’s involvement in the economy. In the article by Peter Coy, critics view the free market as the only thought that can counterbalance the […]
  • Macroeconomic Factors of Website Content and Services Since internet usage is advancing significantly, the long-run prices offered in internet marketing would significantly decline as a result of high competition.
  • “Lectures in Macroeconomics” by Arnold Kling Both increased productivity and trade are regarded as beneficial for the economy due to the potential ability to move labor resources from one sector that experiences productivity exceeding demand to those that encounters prevalence of […]
  • Classical Macroeconomic Analysis and Its Principles The repercussion of the ASF line being horizontal is seen given a scenario where the APE line shifts to the right; implying an increase in expenditure with no funding to compliment it.
  • Macroeconomics: Aggregate Planned Expenditures The major role of any economy is to ensure that it coordinates the changes in the level of goods produced and the changes in the demand for the goods.
  • Macroeconomic Factors and Hong Kong Stock Returns This chapter covers the background of the study, problem statement, research objectives and hypotheses and the significance of the study. He argues that the inverse relationship between inflation and real stock returns is as a […]
  • Macroeconomic Coordination and Demand Shocks Based on their needs, the most appropriate options are for the consumers, especially group two to borrow money in the form of loans, spend the money, and pay back the loan with interest. However, the […]
  • Britain’s Economic Issues and Macroeconomic Concepts The spending power of the population has been eroded and the growth of wages is half the level of inflation. This is because there is little excess to be affected than in the first occurrence […]
  • Russian Federation’s Macroeconomics in 2011 This resulted in a major decline of the economy with the GDP and the industrial output dropping by up to 50%.
  • Johnson & Johnson: Macroeconomic Variables Analysis It will be used to show the effect of the variables on the sales of the product GDP stands for the gross domestic product which is used to represent the total demand for the goods […]
  • Macroeconomic Concepts and International Trade Simulation When the per capita income is high, it means that the level of production per individual in the economy is also high. This is referred to as the relative advantage of a country to produce […]
  • Macroeconomics in 2010 Newspaper Articles The article has its basis on the recent global financial crisis, which started in the United States and spread to other parts of the world.
  • Macroeconomics Performance and Policies of Mexico That is why it is possible to claim that inflation is one of the important macroeconomic issues that are to be solved in the future.
  • Brexit Macroeconomic Impact on the United Kingdom One of the most important aspects of the referendum that appealed to pro-Brexit voters was the perception of how immigration can affect the labour market.
  • Macroeconomic Indicators and Financial Data Thus, to be a macro-economist in the company means to analyze these macroeconomic factors and suggest a strategy that considers the latest trends in the market or the industry.
  • Macroeconomic Elements: the Reduction of Oil Prices Oil prices in the international market have been on a consistent decline since June 2014 and the impact of this decline on the economy of the country has been evident. It is expected that the […]
  • Macroeconomic and Microeconomics: Ubiquity and Popularity The discipline focuses on the analysis of global economic issues and the mechanisms and principles that determine the observed behaviors and trends to be able to model the future course of action and predict the […]
  • US Macroeconomic Indicators in 2005-2012 The decline in economic growth reported in the first quarter of the year 2012 is a reflection of a lower growth rate in fixed investments and inventory by businesses.
  • UAE Macroeconomics and Global Economy Changes The appearance of specific trends in the way countries interact, the high speed of globalization, and the emergence of new dominant agents impact the way economies evolve.
  • Scarcity, Decision-Making, and Macroeconomics The inability to concentrate on a particular task due to distractive thoughts about an ill parent/child or the need to make provision for a family usually plays a huge disservice in the matters of general […]
  • Azerbaijan Macroeconomic Risk Analysis When entering the gas and oil sector of Azerbaijan, the CEO of the company should determine whether the risk factors outweigh the positive aspects of the industry.
  • Macroeconomics Fundamentals and Terms The unemployment rate is also used to evaluate the purchasing power of consumers in a particular economy. It is used to estimate the value of a currency and the purchasing power of consumers in a […]
  • Macroeconomic Environment: Self Correction of the Economy However, if the demand of shares in the stock market drops, it means that there will be a drop in income payments and many firms will be affected.
  • Belgium Macroeconomic Data Analysis In Belgium, expenditure by the central government and the regional governments is separate. In 2012, central government expenditure was 23% of the total government expenditure.
  • Macroeconomic Indicators and Their Impact on the Greek Economy To effectively identify and analyze macroeconomic indicators and their impact on the economy of Greece, the report undertook a research and collected information using a range of primary and secondary sources.
  • Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Activities Influences The paper evaluates the way in which different activities taking place in the economy affects businesses, households and government dealings. The choices households make in relation to purchase of grocery affect other large-scale factors.
  • Current Macroeconomics in the US Most importantly, the building and sale of residential houses have reduced and the cost of housing has also declined prompting a closure of the housing industry in the future.
  • Current Macroeconomic Situation in US The economic situation is in the form of recession since the factors of production are not utilized to the maximum. This makes up a component of the federal system of reserve and is mandated to […]
  • Wall Street Impacts – Macroeconomics The article is one of the latest reports on the improving international business at both the Wall Street and the European Union, owing to a number of fiscal policies expected within the next few months.
  • Germany and Its Macroeconomics At the same time, the growing share of private consumer spending in the German GDP is a wonderful opportunity to expand employment prospects and use its positive results to improve the standards of living in […]
  • Larry Elliott: Piketty’s Capital in the Twenty-First Century It is possible, to contradict the rationality of the major theme in Piketty’s book because a simple reduction in inequality may not be the solution.
  • Macroeconomic Factors within the EU Recession in the EU has pushed some of the international companies out of the market because of the increased production costs in the region and low profits.
  • 2008 Global Recession: UK’s Macroeconomic Policies It is on the basis of these negative effects of the global recession that the group of twenty countries met in the United Kingdom to come up with new macroeconomic policy mechanisms in response to […]
  • Public Debt in Managing Macroeconomics The rates compound, and finally the government’s ability to repay the debt is doubted. The solution to the US’ debt crisis is to reduce government spending.
  • Macroeconomic Concepts and Models Application Some of the impacts that have brought about more use of the biofuel in the current world have led to the replacement of the liquid oil from 1-2% recently1.
  • Current macroeconomic situation in the USA In order to deal with the problem of inflation, the federal government could sell treasuries of the United States such as bonds in the international market.
  • Economic Data Comparison of Australia, China, and Greece The budgetary position for Australia and Greece has been increasing from 1999 up to 2009 when the GFC occurred making the governments of these countries to reduce national expenditure and increase taxation to curb the […]
  • Setting Macroeconomic Policies Initially, the government sets the inflation target and the Monetary Policy Committee forecasts the expected future inflation through economic statistics and imposes measures to curb it so as to meet the target.
  • Project Macroeconomics Forecast Component Compare and contrast differences for the respective statistics prepared by the forecasters From the projection carried out by the CBO forecasters, the economic indicators seem to be at the highest between 2007 and 2010.
  • European Macroeconomic Policies and Risks New entrepreneurs need to consider key macroeconomic factors such as aggregate demand polices, aggregate supply policies, fiscal policies, and the policies for the integration of the macroeconomic factors with the European social model.
  • Macroeconomic Situation of the US The United States boasts of being a leading economic power in the world, and as a result, the recent economic recession in the country led to the repercussions being felt in almost all the parts […]
  • The Impact and Link of Macroeconomic Variables on the Share Prices in UK The reason of the difference of stock market behavior in the two countries is explained to be the result of slump of Japan after 1990 and liquidity trap of the late 1990 and start of […]
  • Interpreting Macroeconomic Conditions: interest rate Low income levels means that the industry will spend a lot in an effort to increase sales and this will be reflected in high operating costs.
  • The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables A case study of the UK and US will be used to illustrate how these variables have an impact on the real exchange markets According to Consumer Price Index can be used as a direct […]
  • Nominal and Real GDP Growth Rates When the real GDP is constant, the inflation rate follows the same trend and the natural rate of unemployment is not necessarily constant. When the Real GDP is high, the unemployment rate is low and […]
  • France’s Economy: Five Key Macroeconomic Variables However, the economic crisis in Europe and the global economic downturn, which began in 2007, have led to severe reduction in the country’s growth rate.
  • Introduction to Macroeconomics: Sequestration and Its Impacts on an Economy According to Choi and Devereux, an increase in the permanent spending results in an increase in the released money, thus, an increase in the circulating currency.
  • Macroeconomic Issues Related to the Federal Deficit and the National Debt What is affected by the federal budget deficit, which is equivalent to government debt level, is the change in the rate of interest.
  • Exchange Regimes and Their Impact on Macroeconomic Performance The terms and the conditions of the exchange rates can either have a positive or a negative impact on the economic growth of a given country. The managed floating rates are a combination of the […]
  • GDP Evaluation and Comparison: China, Greece, and Australia China GDP Annual Growth Rate In the year 2000 the annual growth rate of the GDP was 6% while the highest attained was 13% in the year 2009.
  • Macroeconomic Policy About Population Growth Below is a list of twenty developing countries whose population growth was high in the 1960’s and 1970’s and declined at the beginning of the 21st century; Population growth rate GDP per capita Argentina 1 […]
  • Macroeconomics: Socialism, Totalitarism and US Economics Compare and contrast the approach to economics of the U.S.system of government to Socialism Capitalism, which is the economic system in the U.
  • Macroeconomic Analysis Using an Article The prize that a commodity or service is worth in the market is accumulated is summed up to the value of government expenditure and overall consumer expenses and is measured against the income value1. The […]
  • Macroeconomics and Reality This demand is affected by the price of the car, the price of other models of cars, tastes and preferences of consumers among others. Many of the models in the article are also difficult to […]
  • Macroeconomic Policy Settings in Australia Monetary policies on the other hand are policies used by the reserve bank of Australia to monitor the flow of money in the economy.
  • Macroeconomic Policy Settings in Australia The economic growth in Australia is aimed at reducing the unemployment rates in the future. The country has succeeded in achieving economic growth and prosperity in the face of the global recession.
  • Macroeconomics: Collapse of the United States Housing Market Such was the experience that the economy of the United States faced in the year 2009 following the crisis that was realized in the housing market.
  • Macroeconomics and Monetary Policies The rate of interest will lower to such an extent that the aggregate demand will start to rise until it is equalized with the addition supply of funding.
  • Macroeconomics: Determination of GDP It is the market value of these final goods and services that is referred to as gross domestic product. A general rise in the average price of goods and services in an economy is referred […]
  • Analysis of Macroeconomic Condition of Argentina Despite acquiring the land against the will of the natives, the foreigners ensured that the proceeds from agriculture were used for the development of the country.
  • Macroeconomic Study about Argentina Despite the growth in the real GDP of the country, the aforementioned statistics shows a consistent rise in the rate of inflation in the country.
  • The Impact of Premature Financial Liberalisation on Macroeconomic and Financial Stability Effects on rate of savings and investment One of the roles of liberalisation is to remove rigidity in the control of rates of exchange and rates of interest, compulsory allocation of credits from banks, and […]
  • Comparative Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators of USA and Brazil The rationale is that unemployment refers to a proportion of the population that has skills and is willing to provide the skills to the labor market.
  • Macroeconomic forecast of Turkey for the next 5 years (up to 2017) To determine the unemployment rate, the total population of the labor force and the employed people in a given region/country is considered.
  • Macroeconomics: Interest Rates Keynesian theory of interest has been used to explain the effects of changes in the Federal Reserve rate on the general interest rates and prices in the economy.
  • Conceptual Study on Macroeconomics Notions The law of demand states that the higher the costof the good or service, the less people will demand it, while the law of supply states that the higher the price of a commodity, the […]
  • Macroeconomic Coordination Process The graph, which is one diagram, will show the relationship between the level of interest on the vertical axis and the degrees of GDP, APE and ASF on the horizontal axis.
  • A Macroeconomic And Financial Outlook Of New Zealand Some of this factors are the level of consumption of the country’s population, the level of savings and investment and the government’s fiscal and monetary policies.
  • Measuring Macroeconomic Concepts As a matter of fact, it can also be referred to as the rate at which the purchasing power of individuals’ changes as time goes by. The country is in a stable period of prices […]
  • Great Britain’s Macroeconomics In Relation To The US The mammoth economy was however destabilized by the innumerable costs accrued to the first and the second world wars and the great depression in the ninety’s.
  • Macroeconomics: Price Elasticity of Demand Price elasticity of demand refers to the “…responsiveness of changes in the quantity of goods and services demanded in relation to the changes in their prices”.
  • Rapidly Developing Macroeconomics in Chile The history of macroeconomic reforms in Chile dates back to the beginning of the 1990s, when the military government initiated the first economic reform.
  • Principles of Macroeconomics: Supply and Demand Relationship In conclusion, supply and demand relationship tries to describe macroeconomic variables like price levels and amount of quantity in the economy.
  • Macroeconomic Policies in Australia The policy makers therefore always strive to keep the inflation rate at low levels to minimize the effects of a high inflation rate.

🤗 Interesting Macroeconomic Topics

Did you figure out the basic economic terms and concepts? Congratulations! Now, you are ready to go to the next step of your task completing. It is a topic search. Take this step responsibly because a compelling topic is a key to a successful paper.

The process of idea selection may become a real struggle for students. But not for you! We created a list of macroeconomics paper topics. The ideas are divided into several sections based on the type of assignment you need to complete. The macroeconomics topic choice has never been so easy!

📄 Macroeconomics Topics for Essay

  • Effect of oil prices on different countries’ GDP.
  • The political economy of international trade.
  • Limitations of GDP as a measure of economic welfare.
  • The significance of Adam Smith’s “invisible hand” concept in modern economics.

The invisible hand is an unobservable market force.

  • Remittances role in spurring global economic growth.
  • Economic factors of Dubai tourism demand.
  • The effects of inflation targeting.
  • The interactions of economic and political science.
  • The nature of the catch-up growth phenomenon in developing countries.
  • The benefits of medical tourism to the world economy.
  • The economic recession of 2007-2009 . Conduct an economic analysis of the worldwide crisis of 2007-2009. What were the causes and effects of the recession? Analyze the role of monetary and fiscal policies. What role do they play in reducing the risks of a total financial collapse during the crisis?
  • The tourism industry in the state of Oregon . Investigate traveling commerce in Oregon from an economic perspective. How thousands of tourists help to maintain the appropriate level of economic growth? Explore the impact of tourism on the economy of Oregon and the USA. Look at them separately.
  • The impact of the COVID -19 outbreak on the global economy . Explore the influence of the pandemic on the different branches of the economy. Analyze the readiness of the countries to face financial difficulties. Were the governments’ reactions to the risks of recession effective enough?
  • Practical problems of active economic stabilization policy . There are three key negative effects of stabilization policy: – recognition lag – decision lag – impact lagDiscuss how these lags may lead to destabilization of the economy instead of stabilization. Why can a stabilization policy be useful for one class of enterprises? Why can it be ineffective for another one?
  • Neoclassical economists. Analyze the scientific impact of three the most famous neoclassical economists: -Thorstein Veblen -Eliot Roy Weintraub -George Joseph StiglerCompare and contrast their approaches to macroeconomic objectives. How did these figures contribute to the development of the modern economy?

🖥️ Macroeconomics Topics for Presentation

  • Sustainable economic development. The four greens.
  • European macroeconomic policies and risks.
  • International environmental concerns in economics.
  • Macroeconomic environment: self-correction of the economy .
  • Economic systems types: free market and a mixed economy.
  • Abu Dhabi commercial bank and financial regulation.
  • Economic inequality as a result of globalization.
  • Cultural differences and ethics of international trading.
  • Economic analysis of criminal law.

Economists approach the analysis of crime assuming that criminals are rational.

  • Economic fluctuations in aggregate demand and aggregate supply.
  • Theory of liquidity preference . Analyze Keyne’s theory of liquidity preference. Can interest rate adjustments indeed bring money supply and demand in balance? Use visual aids (graphs, charts) to make the understanding of the topic more accessible.
  • Who leads the economy: economists or politicians? Explore the influence of politics on the economic sector. Why economics and politics cannot exist independently? Investigate the positive and negative outcomes of economic and political interactions. List all the key ideas on the slides. Appropriate illustrations will help the audience comprehend your ideas more effectively.
  • Money laundering as one of the most critical financial crimes . Explain the mechanisms of economic crimes that occur in modern society. What criminal procedures are applied to deal with money laundering? What are the possible ways to reduce the risks of crimes against the property?
  • Short-run aggregate supply and long-run aggregate supply differences. Explore the notions. What do they mean? How are they familiar? To make your presentation more professional, use slides. Demonstrate the correlation of short-run aggregate supply and long-run aggregate supply curves on the graph.
  • Keynesian economics . Briefly introduce John Maynard Keynes. What were his economic approaches? Illustrate his models (the liquidity trap, IS-LM plot, Keynes–Samuelson cross). Highlight the significance of Keynesian discoveries for modern economics.

📊 Macroeconomics Topics for Project

  • The costs and benefits of incurring an annual federal budget deficit.
  • Cause and effects of the mortgage crisis.
  • The effects of the introduction of the national minimum wage on employment.
  • GDP growth rate and economic future of the United States.
  • Alternative policies towards the exchange rate.
  • Economic tools: alcohol abuse problem-solving.
  • Optimizing production in the food industry.
  • Automatic economic stabilizers.
  • Methods of sustainable economic development.
  • The role of China and the USA for the international economy. Compare and contrast the impact of both countries for global economic development.
  • Strategies to overcome economic recession . Develop your ways to deal with economic obstacles. How to be ready for a financial crisis? How to reduce the negative consequences of the recession? State your ideas clearly and structure them wisely.
  • Ways to reduce the unemployment level . Examine the causes and effects of unemployment. What would be possible mechanisms of dealing with the issue of lack of working places in a country? Explore the concept of the natural unemployment level and consider it while developing your project.
  • Business establishment. Imagine you are planning to open a company. Applying economic concepts, develop a business plan for your enterprise. Organize the funds’ distribution within a company. What macroeconomic concepts should be used for this project

A business establishment is a location where a business is conducted.

  • Inflation vs. deflation. Investigate the positive and negative sides of inflation and deflation. What causes more harm to the national economy? Develop a strategic plan of dealing with the obstacles of inflation and deflation.
  • Overconsumption of goods: beneficial for the producers, bad for the environment. Comment on the problem of unreasonable goods’ purchases. Why don’t people consider the lack of environmental resources while buying useless stuff? Develop a mechanism to control the consumption of the products to save the environment.

👩‍💻 Macroeconomics Topics for Research

  • Different forms of currency regimes and their impact on economic determinants.
  • The implications of internet-banking on bank profitability.
  • The trickle-down economics definition and aspects .
  • Effects of increasing interest rates in Africa.
  • The structure, history, and activities of the World Bank.
  • Analysis of economic indicators for the United States and South Korea.
  • The impact of demographic fluctuations within a country on its economic performance.
  • The importance of the governmental support of small and medium businesses.
  • The causes of economic inequality, poverty of underdeveloped countries.
  • Macroeconomic implications of the healthcare sector development.
  • The real exchange rate and the nominal exchange rate. Conduct research and analyze the differences between real and nominal exchange rates. What are the reasons for utilizing a real exchange rate? Support your ideas with arguments and appropriate examples.
  • Theory of effective demand. Explore the significance of a balanced demand for the global economy. What place does Keynesianism take in this theory? For convenience, demonstrate your findings in the graphs.
  • The bright future of the economy of ASEAN countries . Explain how the ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations) can become a leading economic force globally. What opportunities and benefits do these countries have? Using economic thinking, suggest the right direction for the economic growth of ASEAN countries.

ASEAN is fast becoming a major economic force in Asia.

  • How the Coronavirus outbreak affected stock prices and growth expectations? The worldwide pandemic noticeably weakened international economic performance. Discuss the adverse effects of COVID-19 on stock prices. What strategies did the governments implement to maintain a stable financial situation in a country?
  • The impact of immigration on the national economy. What are the positive and negative effects of immigration? Develop an economic strategy to reduce the drawback of immigration on the national economy and maximize the benefits.

✍️ Macroeconomics Topics for Term Paper

  • Unemployment rate as the most prominent national economy challenge .
  • The nation’s budget deficit and how it relates to economic theory and crisis .
  • Market elasticity in the banking industry.
  • Minimum wages and their effects on the hospitality industry .
  • New liquidity standards and implications.
  • Corporate entrepreneurship and new business venturing.
  • Economic factors on the stock market.
  • The threat of Norwegian commercial banks for the economic stability of a country.
  • Indicators of the upcoming recession and the strategies to prevent it.
  • Influence of consumers’ tastes and preferences on market growth.
  • The economy of France: five key macroeconomic variables . Provide a brief background of France’s economy and the overview of five variables. Analyze of the country’s economy. What would be some possible policy recommendations? Provide graphs, charts, or tables if necessary.
  • Strategies for raising the country’s per capita gross domestic product. Explore the possible ways to increase the GDP per capita. How will the rise of GDP stimulate the country’s economic growth? Provide clear arguments to support your opinion.
  • The benefits of investments in innovative technologies . Explain why business owners should invest in innovations. How will it help them to increase the profitability of the companies? Examine the future of economics. Will the high-quality production be possible without modern technologies?
  • Profit maximization strategies. Analyze the existing ways of maximizing the firms’ profit. What are the benefits and drawbacks of these strategies? Develop your profit-maximizing method. What macroeconomic principles and theories would you use for it? State your ideas clearly and provide examples to support your position.

A classic profit-maximizing strategy is skim pricing.

  • Globalization: an opportunity or a threat to the international economy? Analyze the positive and negative effects of globalization. What obstacles does globalization cause to small entrepreneurial organizations? How does globalization influence huge corporations? Present bright examples to solidify your ideas.

🔥 20 More Hot Topics in Macroeconomics

Did you look through our ideas and still unsure of which one to select? Then, take a look at the following section. Here, you can find the most popular and effective macroeconomics paper topics. Use one of the ideas from this list, and don’t worry that it will be inappropriate.

  • International political economy perspectives.
  • An invisible network of demand and supply.
  • Factors affecting marketing and production decisions.
  • The impact of monetary policy on economic stabilization.
  • Behavioral finance and economics.
  • Elasticity and its crucial role in business development.
  • Sustainability and trends of the global trade imbalance.
  • Financial economics for infrastructure and fiscal policy.
  • The ways to increase the stockholders’ equities after the settlement of liabilities.
  • Core-Econ: what economic data offers this online platform?
  • The causes and effects of inflationary and deflationary gaps.
  • The most effective ways to reach market equilibrium.
  • The application of the macroeconomic concepts in real-life situations.
  • Price discrimination problem. Introduce the phenomenon of price discrimination in the modern economic environment. What are the causes of the problem? What are the possible solutions? After the problem is solved, suggest future directions to prevent further concerns about price discrimination.
  • The impact of the governmental regulations on the national economy. This is a topic of multiple-purpose. Are you searching for an idea for a term paper, presentation, or a capstone project? Then use this topic. It is quite relatable and offers a wide variety of sources to explore.
  • The impact of biology progress on economic growth . Explain how biological innovations improve the production capacities of firms. What impact do such changes have on the healthcare, food, and agricultural industries? Refer to statistical data from reliable sources to support your ideas.
  • Economic ethics . Analyze the progress of economic ethics from middle ages to contemporary times. Why is the following of moral rules while developing a business essential? Provide solid arguments and clear examples to prove your position.
  • The importance of GDP for investors. Explain how investors make their decisions based on the GDP of a country. What factors do the investors take into consideration while investing money?

Investors pay attention to the GDP because it can affect the stock market.

  • Unemployment and inflation rates correlation. Explore the relationship between inflation and unemployment in the short-run and the long-run. Why do the outcomes of their correlation are different in the short-run and long-run? Refer to the Philips curve line graph to demonstrate your findings.
  • Securities market structures. There are four types of securities market structures: – Quote-driven markets – Order-driven markets – Hybrid markets – Brokered markets Compare and contrast them. What structure is the most transparent and effective? How to minimize the risks of the securities market collapse?
  • What Is Macroeconomics in Economics?
  • What Are Macroeconomics and Examples?
  • What Are the Five Macroeconomics?
  • What Are the Four Main Factors of Macroeconomics?
  • Which Is the Main Objective of Macroeconomics?
  • Why Is Macroeconomics Important?
  • What Are the Primary Tools of Macroeconomics?
  • How Do Macroeconomics Factors Affect SMEs?
  • How Does the Study of Microeconomics Differ From That of Macroeconomics?
  • How Does Macroeconomics Affect Business?
  • How Does Macroeconomics Affect Managerial Decision Making?
  • How Well Can the New Open Economy Macroeconomics Explain the Exchange Rate?
  • What Can Civil Society Expect From Academic Macroeconomics?
  • What’s Wrong With Modern Macroeconomics?
  • What Does the Entrepreneurial Problem Reveal About Keynesian Macroeconomics?
  • What Are the Consequences for Macroeconomics During the Past 60 Years?
  • Where Did Modern Macroeconomics Go Wrong?
  • Which Way Forward for Macroeconomics and Policy Analysis?
  • Why Does Macroeconomics Not Supervene on Microeconomics?
  • Will the New Keynesian Macroeconomics Resurrect the IS-LM Model?
  • Does Akerlof and Shiller’s Animal Spirits Provide a Helpful New Approach to Macroeconomics?
  • Does Macroeconomics Need Microeconomic Foundations?
  • How Macroeconomics Different From Microeconomics?
  • How Can Macroeconomists Use Microeconomic Theory to Guide Them in Their Work?
  • Macroeconomics: Should the Minimum Wage Increase?
  • Macroeconomics: What Are the Main Causes of Unemployment in an Economy?

🔨 Tricks to Nail a Macroeconomics Paper

You are likely to have a general idea of essay writing. A thesis statement, five-paragraph structure, and arguments with supporting evidence are all part of it. Your paper on macroeconomics will probably follow the same old formula as well. However, we found a few tricks that will make the writing process less complicated. They can be used for any paper on macroeconomics.

  • Find out the type of assignment beforehand. The structure of the project will differ drastically from that of the research paper. If it’s an essay, determine whether its an argumentative, informative, cause and effect, etc. Follow the structure If you need to prepare a presentation. Make appropriate slides to help the audience get your ideas. But remember to make the PowerPoint presentation professional. Use a readable font and suitable design to impress your listeners.
  • academic style;
  • suitable writing formats;
  • reliable sources;
  • proper citations.
  • Change the central idea. The first viewpoint that comes to your mind can be erroneous. Any piece of academic writing requires a thought-out message. If you’re not sure what to state in your thesis, search for another macroeconomic topic for a paper. And don’t be afraid of changing it if necessary. Remember, a well-developed central idea is a key to a high grade. So, take enough time to compose a strong thesis statement.
  • Research before writing. Macroeconomics is a broad field, so you have to make sure you see all the angles of the issue. Look for related macroeconomic topics or overlapping areas of study. If needed, improve your research question or change the perspective of your research. Make sure to select only credible sources. And don’t forget to cite them properly. Are you unsure about formatting requirements? Double-check the rules of the writing format you use.
  • Outline your paper. Any writing guide will tell you that this is a great way to ensure the logical order. A well-developed outline will help you to structure your paper correctly. Thus, the readers will get your ideas without any difficulties. Moreover, fixing it is easier than the written text. So, don’t skip this step. By spending some time on outlining, you will save a lot of time on writing.
  • Set out the size of each part. Remember that the introduction and conclusion must be shorter than the body. Moreover, the central part of your paper has to be divided into several sections. Use a separate body paragraph for each key point. A long and complicated text unit will only distract the readers’ attention. So, each part should follow its purpose and deliver the idea effectively.
  • Find examples . Appropriate examples always improve the quality of a paper. Firstly, the readers understand the ideas more deeply when the writer presents the illustrations. Secondly, well-selected cases establish the credibility of a document. So, you can use them for reference. But be careful. To avoid confusion, make sure you provide suitable and relatable examples.
  • Use online grammar correctors. We are not robots, and we make mistakes. That’s natural! Fortunately, we have an opportunity to use online grammar correctors. Such tools will ensure you haven’t missed an error while proofreading. One of the most useful and efficient ones is Grammarly . Besides correcting your spelling or grammar mistakes, it will also suggest style and vocabulary improvements. Why not use the benefits of correcting tools if there is such an opportunity?

Ask your friends or relatives to check an economic paper for you.

Thank you for visiting our page! We hope your article was helpful. Don’t forget to share your macroeconomic topics and essay writing tips with your friends!

🔗References

  • Macroeconomics: Economics and Finance, Khan Academy
  • Macroeconomics: Articles, Research, & Case Studies on Macroeconomics, HBS Working Knowledge
  • Top 100 Economics Blogs Of 2020: Prateek Agarwal, Economics Theory & News, Intelligent Economist
  • Hot Topics in the U.S. Economy: US Economy and News, The Balance
  • Writing Economics: Robert Neugeboren with Mireille Jacobson, Harvard University
  • Macroeconomics Essay: Bartleby
  • Organizing an Essay: Writing Advice by Jerry Plotnick, University College Writing Centre, University of Toronto
  • Academic Essay Writing, Some Guidelines: Department of Economics, Carleton University
  • Sample Business and Economics Essay: Research & Learning Online, Monash University
  • Macroeconomics: Britannica
  • Studies in Macroeconomic History: Cambridge Core, Cambridge University Press
  • 14 Types of Essay Hooks with Samples And How to Write Them: EduPeet
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IvyPanda. (2024, February 28). 261 Macroeconomics Topics for Any Paper [+Tips]. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/macroeconomics-essay-topics/

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Can A.I. Answer the Needs of Smaller Businesses? Some Push to Find Out.

Artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT are finding widest use at big companies, but there is wide expectation that the impact will spread.

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By Sydney Ember

The Nashville Area Chamber of Commerce has convened an annual meeting of local business leaders since the 1800s, but the most recent gathering had a decidedly modern theme: artificial intelligence.

The goal was to demystify the technology for the chamber’s roughly 2,000 members, especially its small businesses.

“My sense is not that people are wary,” said Ralph Schulz, the chamber’s chief executive. “They’re just unclear as to its potential use for them.”

When generative A.I. surged into the public consciousness in late 2022, it captured the imagination of businesses and workers with its ability to answer questions, compose paragraphs, write code and create images. Analysts projected that the technology would transform the economy by driving a boom in productivity.

Yet so far, the impact has been limited. Although adoption of A.I. is rising, only about 5 percent of companies nationwide are using the technology, according to a survey of businesses from the Census Bureau . Many economists predict that generative A.I. is years away from measurably affecting economic activity — but they say change will come.

“To me, this is a story of five years, not five quarters,” said Philipp Carlsson-Szlezak, the global chief economist at Boston Consulting Group. “Over a five-year horizon, am I going to see something measurable? I think so.”

Tell us how your workplace is using A.I.

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Most Black Americans Believe U.S. Institutions Were Designed To Hold Black People Back

4. black americans’ mistrust of the u.s. economic system and big businesses, table of contents.

  • In their own words: Quotes from our 2023 focus groups of Black Americans
  • Most Black adults say they experience racial discrimination
  • Black adults feel angry or undermined in the face of discrimination 
  • Black adults say they must work more than everyone else to get ahead 
  • Black Americans believe the criminal justice system was designed to hold them back
  • Black adults and mistrust about policing and prisons 
  • Many Black Americans believe the U.S. political system was designed to hold them back
  • Black Americans, Black political leaders and mistrust of the U.S. political system
  • Black Americans believe the economic system was designed to hold them back
  • Mistrust of big businesses
  • About half of Black Americans believe U.S. news media was designed to hold them back 
  • Most Black adults say they encounter inaccurate news about Black people
  • Some Black Americans believe the health care system was designed to hold them back
  • Mistrust about medical research
  • Mistrust of family-related government policy  
  • Mistrust of government reproductive health policy
  • Acknowledgments
  • The American Trends Panel survey methodology
  • Focus group methodology

Editorial note to readers

A version of this study was originally published on June 10. We previously used the term “ racial conspiracy theories ” as an editorial shorthand to describe a complex and mixed set of findings. By using these words, our reporting distorted rather than clarified the point of the study. Changes to this version include: an updated headline, new “explainer” paragraphs, some additional context and direct quotes from focus group participants.

Claudia Deane, Mark Hugo Lopez and Neha Sahgal contributed to the revision of this report.

Social scientists have long debated the causes of economic inequality among Black Americans . The conversation among Black people reached a notable inflection point in 2004, when comedian Bill Cosby linked persistent poverty in some Black families with the purchase of luxury items .

There is some evidence that poverty and expensive purchases are related in complex ways for Black people – namely, that race and residential segregation impact how people signal wealth. However, this broad conversation about the causes of persistent economic inequality provides some context for Black adults’ beliefs about the economic system.

A bar chart showing that Black college graduates are most likely to say the U.S. economic system holds Black people back

About two-thirds of Black Americans (65%) say the U.S. economic system was designed to hold Black people back, either a great deal (39%) or fair amount (26%). Roughly a quarter (23%) say it was designed to hold Black people back somewhat, and 11% say it was not designed to hold Black people back much or at all.

By education and family income

Roughly 70% of Black adults who have been to college say the economic system was designed to hold Black people back. Fewer Black adults with a high school diploma or less education say the same (58%). And about two-thirds of Black adults at each income level say the economic system intentionally holds Black people back.

By gender and community type

Black adults also differ by gender on this question. Black women (67%) are slightly more likely than Black men (62%) to say the nation’s economic system was designed to hold Black people back. Black women under 50 (69%) are particularly more likely than Black men (61%) of their same age group to say this.

Black adults who live in urban areas (67%) are slightly more likely than those in rural areas (61%) to say the economic system significantly holds Black people back. Two-thirds (66%) of those in suburbs agree.

A bar chart showing that Two-thirds of Black adults believe big businesses’ marketing practices target Black people today

Many Black Americans are familiar with narratives that suggest large corporations have unspoken motives behind their marketing practices. Indeed, 70% of Black adults have heard, either a lot or a little, the idea that big businesses market luxury items to Black people to keep them in debt. About a quarter of Black adults (27%) have not heard this idea at all.

Whether Black Americans are familiar with this idea is associated with their age. Black adults ages 30 to 49 (72%) are slightly more likely than those 50 to 64 and 65 and older (67% each) to say they have heard that big businesses market luxury items to Black people to keep them in debt. Still, 60% or more across all age groups are familiar with this idea.

Many Black adults have not only heard of this idea, they also think malicious marketing of luxury items to Black people is something that happens today (67%). Only 10% say this happened in the past but does not happen today, and 17% say this has never happened.

Once again, age makes a difference. Black adults ages 30 to 49 (70%) are more likely than those 65 and older (63%) to believe targeted marketing of luxury items to Black people happens today.

Black adults who live in urban areas (71%) are slightly more likely than those in the suburbs (65%) to say they believe malicious marketing targeting Black people happens today.

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  • Why house prices are surging once again

In America, Australia and parts of Europe, property markets have shrugged off higher interest rates

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I s a fresh housing boom under way? In April a house-price index for the world, excluding China , rose by more than 3% year on year (see chart 1 ). American house prices are 6.5% higher than a year ago, Australian ones have increased by 5% and Portuguese ones are soaring. In other countries, the market looks surprisingly strong given years of high interest rates (see chart 2).

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This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “The great escape”

Finance & economics June 22nd 2024

How bad could things get in france, europe faces an unusual problem: ultra-cheap energy, indian state capitalism looks to be in trouble, america’s rich never sell their assets. how should they be taxed, think nvidia looks dear american shares could get pricier still, is america approaching peak tip.

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  25. Nigeria Confronts Its Worst Economic Crisis in a Generation

    Only two years ago Africa's biggest economy, Nigeria is projected to drop to fourth place this year. The pain is widespread. Unions strike to protest salaries of around $20 a month.

  26. Can A.I. Answer the Needs of Smaller Businesses? Some Push to Find Out

    A working paper from the Center for Economic Studies, using data from the Census Bureau's Business Formation Statistics, found a "substantial, discrete jump" last year in applications for A ...

  27. Black Americans' mistrust of the economic system and big businesses

    Social scientists have long debated the causes of economic inequality among Black Americans.The conversation among Black people reached a notable inflection point in 2004, when comedian Bill Cosby linked persistent poverty in some Black families with the purchase of luxury items.. There is some evidence that poverty and expensive purchases are related in complex ways for Black people ...

  28. To create a 'sustainomy', businesses must focus on the ecosystem

    In a previous Agenda article, I discussed the need for a new economy and 'sustainomy' to re-evaluate global systems and values for everyone's benefit. A common question is how such a macro-level shift impacts the micro-level. ... Related topics: Sustainable Development Economic Growth Stakeholder Capitalism. Share: Global Agenda The Agenda Weekly.

  29. Why house prices are surging once again

    Three further factors could explain why global house prices are once again rising: immigration, sacrifices by mortgage-holders and the strength of the economy. Take immigration first.

  30. Journal of Iran's Economic Essays; "Jostarhaye Eghtesadiye Iran; No. 34

    The Journal publishes papers, including the following fields: - Islamic economics and finance; - Iran's economy; - Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and economics; - Philosophy of economics; - Economic theory; - Ethics; - Islamic economic institutions - Islamic banking; - Economic development; - Social security.