essay on corruption in english for class 10

Essay on Corruption for Students and Children

500+ words essay on corruption.

Essay on Corruption – Corruption refers to a form of criminal activity or dishonesty. It refers to an evil act by an individual or a group. Most noteworthy, this act compromises the rights and privileges of others. Furthermore, Corruption primarily includes activities like bribery or embezzlement. However, Corruption can take place in many ways. Most probably, people in positions of authority are susceptible to Corruption. Corruption certainly reflects greedy and selfish behavior.

Methods of Corruption

First of all, Bribery is the most common method of Corruption. Bribery involves the improper use of favours and gifts in exchange for personal gain. Furthermore, the types of favours are diverse. Above all, the favours include money, gifts, company shares, sexual favours, employment , entertainment, and political benefits. Also, personal gain can be – giving preferential treatment and overlooking crime.

Embezzlement refers to the act of withholding assets for the purpose of theft. Furthermore, it takes place by one or more individuals who were entrusted with these assets. Above all, embezzlement is a type of financial fraud.

The graft is a global form of Corruption. Most noteworthy, it refers to the illegal use of a politician’s authority for personal gain. Furthermore, a popular way for the graft is misdirecting public funds for the benefit of politicians .

Extortion is another major method of Corruption. It means to obtain property, money or services illegally. Above all, this obtainment takes place by coercing individuals or organizations. Hence, Extortion is quite similar to blackmail.

Favouritism and nepotism is quite an old form of Corruption still in usage. This refers to a person favouring one’s own relatives and friends to jobs. This is certainly a very unfair practice. This is because many deserving candidates fail to get jobs.

Abuse of discretion is another method of Corruption. Here, a person misuses one’s power and authority. An example can be a judge unjustly dismissing a criminal’s case.

Finally, influence peddling is the last method here. This refers to illegally using one’s influence with the government or other authorized individuals. Furthermore, it takes place in order to obtain preferential treatment or favour.

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Ways of Stopping Corruption

One important way of preventing Corruption is to give a better salary in a government job. Many government employees receive pretty low salaries. Therefore, they resort to bribery to meet their expenses. So, government employees should receive higher salaries. Consequently, high salaries would reduce their motivation and resolve to engage in bribery.

Tough laws are very important for stopping Corruption. Above all, strict punishments need to be meted out to guilty individuals. Furthermore, there should be an efficient and quick implementation of strict laws.

Applying cameras in workplaces is an excellent way to prevent corruption. Above all, many individuals would refrain from indulging in Corruption due to fear of being caught. Furthermore, these individuals would have otherwise engaged in Corruption.

The government must make sure to keep inflation low. Due to the rise in prices, many people feel their incomes to be too low. Consequently, this increases Corruption among the masses. Businessmen raise prices to sell their stock of goods at higher prices. Furthermore, the politician supports them due to the benefits they receive.

To sum it up, Corruption is a great evil of society. This evil should be quickly eliminated from society. Corruption is the poison that has penetrated the minds of many individuals these days. Hopefully, with consistent political and social efforts, we can get rid of Corruption.

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• Corruption Essay

Essay on Corruption

Corruption refers to any act performed by individuals or a group in lieu of some form of bribes. Corruption is considered to be a dishonest and criminal act. If proven, Corruption can lead to Legal Punishments. Oftentimes the act of Corruption comprises the rights and privileges of some. It is very hard to find a definition that takes into account all the characteristics and aspects of Corruption. However, as responsible citizens of the Nation, we all must be aware of the true meaning and manifestation of Corruption in its every form so that whenever we come across it we can raise our voice against it and fight for justice. 

Place and Process of Corruption

Corruption is very common in government or private offices. The most common acts of Corruption involve some form of Bribery. Bribery involves some use of improper favours and gifts exchanged for personal gains of some sort. Moreover, Corruption is often found to be intertwined with embezzlement. Corruption can take place in many ways and in any public and private office. It is observed that most people in a position of power or authority are more likely to be involved in corrupt acts.  

The actual reasons behind Corruption are believed to be greed and selfishness. Bribery can include a range of favours like money, gifts, company shares, sexual favours, entertainment, political benefits as well as personal gain. One or more of such favors can inspire people to indulge in Corruption and preferential treatment and also inspire them to overlook criminal activities. 

Embezzlement, on the other hand, is another form of Corruption. An embezzlement is an act of withholding or concealing information about personal assets for the purpose of illegal trading or threat. Embezzlement generally involves people who were entrusted with the assets in question in the first place. Apart from being an act of Corruption, embezzlement is also an act of financial fraud. 

Another important form of Corruption is the graft. It is a global form of Corruption. It is also one of the most noteworthy and widespread corrupt practices in existence. Grafting refers to illegally using a politician's authority to achieve personal gains or goals. An eminent Example of this would be politically influential people misdirecting public funds to meet their own selfish needs.

Another important form of Corruption is extortion. Extortion means obtaining property, money or services through illegal means. Extortion takes place by taking advantage of individuals through coercion, threats or influence. It is very similar to blackmail. One of the oldest forms of Corruption is nepotism and favoritism. Both of these practices involve people being favored for a position or task due to his or her filial or familial status or ties. 

Another form of favoritism includes influence peddling. In this case, one's influence on people in power is used to get work done. The last form of Corruption is an abuse of discretion, in this type the person is power uses his or her authority to bend legal proceedings.

How to End Corruption? 

Corruption not only hinders working in an organization but also affects the economy of a country and the efficiency of various services. To stop Corruption, the government must take stricter measures. Existing laws must be strictly implemented and if the need arises, new laws are introduced. Workplaces should be strictly monitored to prevent any unethical exchange of favors. Only an end to small forms of Corruption can result in a cumulative effect and bring a significant change in Society. 

FAQs on Corruption Essay

1. How to write an essay on Corruption?

To write an essay on Corruption, the writer needs to have an understanding and get some research done on the topic. After they know something about the topic, a broad topic line and the layout of the essay can be figured out based on the number of words required to write the essay. Students can then start writing by giving a quirky and compelling headline that captures the reader's attention. After giving the headline, come the major and most important paragraph of the essay, that is, the introduction of the essay. The introduction sets the feel of the essay and should be written keeping that in mind. 

Most people who will see the essay will go through the headline and the introduction paragraph and this will set the impression if the reader will read the complete essay or not. Students can then move on to writing three to four paragraphs or more in the body part where they can explain more about Corruption, why it happens and how to solve the problem of Corruption. This will be the main content part of the essay. Then the student can conclude the essay with a nice conclusion which the reader will take with them, it should include the gist of the whole article and its important points. This is how students can write an essay on Corruption. They can also refer to Vedantu's website where they can find essays on Corruption and other topics that they can use or refer to.

2. How to prepare to write an Exam?

Essays are a form of creative writing which is often tested in Exams for a good weightage of marks. Creative writing is a skill and like all skills, it can also be learned. To write long-form content like this, where minimum word limits are given, it's necessary to note the information, one knows about the topic and then divide the topic in optimum layout to cover the maximum and minimum word limit. 

Any essay should be divided into 3 parts- The Introduction, The Body, and The Conclusion. The introduction of any essay is very important as a good introduction can really impress a teacher. The body contains the main facts, data, and explanation of the introduction. Conclusion concludes an essay with a complete list of the topic. Good words and proper use of grammar will give a different shine to your essay and the complete English Exam. 

Essay writing can be difficult for some students, but students should remember that essay writing is an easy and high-scoring area in an English Exam or test. Students can learn more about Essay Writing at Vedantu's official website where they can browse from various Examples of essays written by our best English teachers to help the students to get full marks in content writing. This is how students can write an essay in an Exam and get full marks.

3. Why does Corruption exist in Society?

Corruption is the venom that can destroy any Society. Tackling Corruption is indirectly tackling people's mindset and handling their needs by keeping the system fair and equal for everyone. The last decades have shown a lot of growth in the overall condition of the country but the Corruption rates have also sky-rocketed. Corruption can also exist because greedy people have a good network and contacts that get the work done.  Corruption can give one temporary control over their time but they should remember that they'll eventually be caught one day.

4. How to write a good body in an essay?

Essays are long-form creative writing exercises that can be often difficult for many students. The most time-consuming and biggest element of an essay is the body which comprises all the facts, explanations, and examples of the essay.  After writing a perfect and compelling introduction, the writer has to start the main heart and soul of the essay; the body. 

The body can be started by explaining the introduction statements and explaining one's opinion on the topic. These explanations and opinions can be backed up by some evidence, facts, or theories. That's how one can write a good body element in an essay. To study more about essay writing, one can check Vedantu's official website where they can browse many Examples and sample written essays on several topics by the best English teachers. Students can master the skill of essay writing with some practice and guidance.

5. What makes a good conclusion in an essay?

Essays are divided into 3 parts where the conclusion comes last after an introduction and the body. Introduction and body are important but the conclusion will decide how much the reader will take back with the conclusion is the concluding paragraph or paragraphs which need an essay with the gist of the complete essay. Unlike the introductory paragraph, which outlines the general idea of the essay, the conclusion should precisely confirm why one's thesis is correct using the facts from your supportive body paragraphs. That's why a conclusion is an important part of an essay and should be written that way. To learn more about essay writing, one can check out Vedantu's official website where they can find the format, Examples, and tips to write a good essay and a good conclusion. They'll find essays written on numerous topics by the best English teachers at Vedantu.

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Essay on Corruption

Here we have shared the Essay on Corruption in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Corruption in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Corruption in 150-250 words

Essay on corruption in 300-400 words, essay on corruption in 500-1000 words.

Corruption is a pervasive problem that plagues societies worldwide, undermining progress, eroding trust in institutions, and hindering economic development. It involves the abuse of entrusted power for personal gain, often through bribery, embezzlement, or nepotism.

Corruption has severe consequences for societies. It diverts public resources away from essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, exacerbating inequality and impeding socio-economic progress. It undermines the rule of law, erodes public trust in government institutions, and fosters a culture of impunity.

Addressing corruption requires a comprehensive approach. Transparency, accountability, and strong institutions are essential. Governments must enact and enforce stringent anti-corruption laws, establish independent oversight bodies, and promote transparency in public procurement and financial transactions. Strengthening the judicial system and providing protection to whistleblowers are also crucial steps.

Moreover, fostering a culture of integrity and ethical behavior is vital. Education and awareness campaigns should highlight the damaging effects of corruption and promote the values of honesty, fairness, and accountability. Civil society plays a crucial role in monitoring and advocating for anti-corruption measures, and individuals must reject corrupt practices and demand ethical conduct from their leaders.

In conclusion, corruption is a pervasive problem that undermines societal progress and hampers economic development. Combating corruption requires the concerted efforts of governments, institutions, and individuals. By promoting transparency, accountability, and a culture of integrity, we can build a society that upholds the values of honesty, fairness, and justice, fostering a brighter future for all.

Corruption is a deep-rooted issue that plagues societies worldwide, undermining trust in institutions, hindering economic growth, and perpetuating inequality. It refers to the misuse of power or position for personal gain, often through bribery, embezzlement, or nepotism.

Corruption has far-reaching consequences. It siphons public resources away from essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, leaving societies deprived of much-needed development. It perpetuates a culture of unfairness and inequality, as those with wealth and connections can manipulate systems for their advantage while the marginalized suffer the consequences.

Furthermore, corruption erodes the rule of law and weakens institutions meant to uphold justice and fairness. It erodes public trust in governments and fosters cynicism among citizens, leading to apathy and disengagement from civic life. Corruption also undermines investment and economic growth, as it deters both domestic and foreign investors who fear unfair competition and lack of accountability.

Addressing corruption requires a multi-faceted approach. Strong institutions, transparency, and accountability are crucial. Governments must enact and enforce robust anti-corruption laws, establish independent oversight bodies, and ensure the swift prosecution of offenders. Strengthening the judicial system and providing protection to whistleblowers are essential steps toward combating corruption effectively.

Promoting a culture of integrity and ethics is equally important. Education and awareness campaigns should emphasize the damaging effects of corruption and instill values of honesty, fairness, and accountability in individuals from an early age. Anti-corruption education should be integrated into school curricula, and training programs should be provided to public officials to promote ethical behavior and strengthen their resistance to corruption temptations.

Civil society plays a crucial role in fighting corruption. NGOs, media outlets, and citizen-led initiatives can monitor and expose corrupt practices, advocate for transparency, and hold public officials accountable. Empowering and protecting whistleblowers is vital to encourage reporting and ensure their safety.

Individuals also have a responsibility to reject corruption and demand ethical conduct from their leaders. By exercising their rights, participating in civic activities, and promoting transparency and accountability, citizens can contribute to building a corruption-free society.

In conclusion, corruption remains a grave challenge that hampers progress and undermines societal well-being. Tackling corruption requires a comprehensive approach involving strong institutions, transparency, education, and citizen participation. By promoting integrity, demanding accountability, and fostering a culture that values ethics and fairness, we can build a more just and prosperous society for all.

Title: Corruption – A Cancer Eating Away at Societal Progress

Introduction :

Corruption is a deeply rooted problem that plagues societies worldwide, hindering progress, eroding public trust, and perpetuating inequality. It refers to the misuse of power, position, or resources for personal gain, often through bribery, embezzlement, or nepotism. This essay explores the causes and consequences of corruption, its impact on society and development, effective measures to combat it, and the importance of promoting transparency, accountability, and ethical behavior.

Understanding Corruption

Corruption manifests in various forms, including grand corruption at the highest levels of government and petty corruption in everyday interactions. It arises from factors such as weak governance, lack of transparency, inadequate accountability mechanisms, and a culture of impunity. Additionally, socioeconomic factors, such as poverty and income inequality, can exacerbate corruption by creating opportunities for bribery and favoritism.

Consequences of Corruption

Corruption has severe consequences for societies. It diverts resources away from essential public services, leading to inadequate healthcare, education, and infrastructure. The marginalized and vulnerable bear the brunt of corruption, as it perpetuates inequality and undermines social justice. Moreover, corruption weakens institutions, erodes the rule of law, and fosters a culture of unfairness, eroding public trust in governments and democratic processes.

Economically, corruption hampers development and stifles investment. It distorts markets, creates an uneven playing field, and deters domestic and foreign investors who fear unfair competition and lack of transparency. The misallocation of resources and compromised governance systems hinder economic growth and perpetuate cycles of poverty.

Effective Measures to Combat Corruption

Combating corruption requires a multi-pronged approach at various levels:

a. Strengthening Institutions

B. legislation and enforcement, c. transparency and access to information, d. international cooperation, e. ethical leadership and political will.

Governments must establish strong, independent institutions and enforce the rule of law. This includes establishing robust anti-corruption agencies, promoting transparency and accountability, and ensuring the impartiality and efficiency of the judicial system.

Enacting comprehensive anti-corruption laws and enforcing them rigorously are vital. Governments should criminalize bribery, embezzlement, and illicit enrichment while providing protection for whistleblowers and witnesses.

Governments should promote transparency in public administration, budgeting processes, and procurement practices. Implementing freedom of information laws and establishing mechanisms for public scrutiny can curb corrupt practices and empower citizens to hold officials accountable.

Corruption often crosses borders, necessitating international cooperation in combating it. Governments should collaborate to trace and recover stolen assets, exchange information, and strengthen legal frameworks to prevent money laundering and illicit financial flows.

Leaders must lead by example, demonstrating a commitment to ethical behavior and the fight against corruption. Governments should promote a culture of integrity, fostering ethical conduct in public service and discouraging tolerance for corruption.

Promoting Transparency and Accountability

Transparency and accountability are essential in preventing corruption. Governments should establish mechanisms for public oversight, such as independent auditing bodies and ombudsman offices, to monitor the activities of public officials and ensure adherence to ethical standards. Promoting the use of technology, such as e-governance platforms and online portals for public information, can enhance transparency and reduce opportunities for corruption.

Civil society plays a crucial role in holding governments accountable and advocating for transparency. NGOs, media outlets, and citizen-led initiatives can monitor public spending, expose corrupt practices, and raise awareness about the damaging effects of corruption. Whistleblower protection laws should be enacted and enforced to encourage reporting and safeguard those who expose corruption.

Changing Attitudes and Promoting Ethics

Addressing corruption also requires a shift in societal attitudes and values. Education plays a vital role in promoting ethics, integrity, and responsible citizenship. Incorporating anti-corruption education into school curricula can foster a culture of transparency and ethical behavior from an early age.

Furthermore, promoting a culture of integrity in both public and private sectors is essential. Businesses should adopt robust anti-corruption policies, implement ethical practices, and adhere to international anti-corruption standards. Ethical behavior should be recognized, rewarded, and celebrated, while those engaged in corrupt practices should face consequences.

Conclusion :

Corruption remains a global challenge that undermines societal progress, perpetuates inequality, and hampers development. Addressing corruption requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses strong institutions, transparency, accountability, and a culture of integrity. By enacting and enforcing anti-corruption legislation, promoting transparency and access to information, and fostering ethical leadership, societies can root out corruption and build a more just and prosperous future for all.

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Corruption Essay | Essay on Corruption for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Corruption Essay:  A form of dishonesty or criminal offense undertaken by a person or organization entrusted with a power of authority is known as corruption. Corruption is practiced to abuse power for one’s gain or to acquire illicit benefit.

Corruption may include many activities, such as embezzlement or bribery. However, it may also include practices that are legal in many countries. Corruption is evil, decays trust, and showcases the dishonesty of the person in authority.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on Corruption for Students and Kids in English

We provide students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic of corruption for reference.

Long Essay on Corruption 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Corruption is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Corruption is the abuse of entrusted power by a person or organization for personal gain. It is an act of dishonesty and a criminal offense. An act of corruption includes the exploitation of the rights and privileges of others. Activities like bribery and embezzlement are primarily included in the act of corruption.

Corruption can take place in ways. People in a position of authority are susceptible to corruption. Corruption reflects the greedy and selfish behavior of the person in authority. Bribery is the most common way of corruption. Bribery is the act of improper use of gifts and favors in exchange for the person’s gain. There are various ways in which people in authority accept ‘favours.’

Favors may include offers of huge amounts of money, materialistic gifts, company shares, entertainment, employment, sexual favors, and political benefits. Personal favor may also be a person’s preferential behavior overlooking crime or dishonesty. Embezzlement refers to an act of withholding of assets to prevent them mainly for theft. It is carried out by one or more individuals who are in charge of the asset. Embezzlement is typically a type of financial fraud.

A global form of corruption is graft – which is the illegal use of a politician’s authority for their gain. Misguiding the funds of the public is a popular way of grafting for the benefit of politicians. Extortion is another method in which corruption is practiced, which refers to obtaining money and property service illegally. This obtainment takes place by pressurization from an organization or individual. Extortion is similar to an act of blackmail.

Nepotism and favoritism is an old form of corruption that is still practiced. In this process, the person in authority chooses or favors the individual who will be of personal gain, or the individual offers something in exchange for the favor. Preferring a friend or relative in the job is an act of favoritism. This is a very unfair practice for the people who deserve recognition and appreciation and are not given the opportunity. Another method of corruption I the abuse of discretion in which a person’s power or authority is misused, such as a judge unjustly discriminating the case of a criminal. Influence peddling is another method of corruption. It refers to illegally using one’s influence with any authorized individual or the government. This practice takes place to obtain favor or preferential treatment.

Corruption weakens trust, hampers economic development, erodes democracy, and further worsens pre-existing conditions like poverty, inequality, environmental crisis, and social division. Corruption can be prevented even if not stopped. Tough laws are very important for the prevention of corruption. Guilty individuals should be given strict punishment, and the laws should be efficient and quickly implemented.

The government must ensure that the inflow is kept low. Due to accelerating prices, many people feel that their income is low, this increases corruption among the masses. One important way of preventing corruption is by offering a better salary. However, these are just reasons. Anyone determined to stay loyal to their jobs and they will not practice corruption no matter how many opportunities they are given.

Short Essay on Corruption 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Corruption is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Corruption is dishonest behavior practiced by those who are in authority. It is the misuse of entrusted power for private gain. Corruption can happen anywhere – in businesses, offices, courts, media, and even civil society. Corruption can involve anyone – from government officials, politicians, public servants to business holders, or public members.

Exposing corruption and holding the corrupt accountable can only take place how corruption works, and the systems enable it is understood.

Corruption happens in the shadows away from everyone’s notice. Often professionals like lawyers, bankers, accountants, real estate agents, anonymous shell companies, and opaque financial systems allow corruption to flourish and hide illicit wealth.

Corruption can occur on different scales, ranging from small favors between a small number of people to acts of corruption that affect the government on a large scale. Corruption has become prevalent and a part of everyday life in society.

10 Lines on Corruption in English

• Corruption is a crime, and everyone should take proper steps in fighting against it.
• In India, corruption lies at every system level, in both the private and public sectors.
• Corruption has grown to such a level that it has given rise to criminal activities.
• According to the World Bank, only 40% of the grains intended for the poor reaches them.
• A great tool in fighting corruption is the Right to Information at every level.
• Unless strict steps are taken, corruption cannot be removed from India.
• A survey showed that 92% of Indians had paid a bribe to a government official to speed up or get the job done at some point in their life.
• Corruption is one of the most serious difficulties in the path of the constant growth of the country.
• Corruption is unfair and unethical means of earning benefits.
• Corruption directly affects the growth of a country.

FAQ’s on Corruption Essay

Question 1.  Which is the most corrupt country in the world?

Answer: The most corrupt country in the world is Somalia, followed by Sudan and Syria.

Question 2.  Which is the least corrupt country in the world?

Answer: As per the corruption index table, Denmark is the least corrupt country in the world.

Question 3.  What is one of the main causes of corruption?

Answer: The greediness of people in an authorizing position is one of the main causes of corruption.

Question 4.  Talk about corruption in India.

Answer: According to the Forbes list of the five most corrupt countries in Asia released in 2017, India ranks top. India has a bribery rate of 69%.

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Essay on Corruption 1000+ Words

Corruption is a grave issue that has plagued India for many years, hindering its progress and development. This essay will argue that corruption in India is a formidable challenge, undermining trust in institutions, siphoning resources away from essential services, and impeding the nation’s growth. We will delve into the causes and consequences of corruption, as well as potential solutions to address this pressing problem.

The Prevalence of Corruption

Corruption in India is alarmingly prevalent, with numerous cases reported at various levels of government and society. According to Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index, India consistently ranks low, indicating a high level of perceived corruption. This issue affects citizens from all walks of life.

Causes of Corruption

Corruption in India has deep-rooted causes, including the lack of transparency, bureaucratic red tape, and political influence. Experts opine that complex regulations and excessive discretion in decision-making provide fertile ground for corrupt practices. Additionally, poverty and low wages in some sectors may drive individuals to engage in corruption for financial gain.

Economic Impact

Corruption has a detrimental economic impact on India. Funds allocated for public projects and welfare schemes often get siphoned off through corrupt practices. This not only hampers the country’s economic growth but also perpetuates poverty and inequality, as resources meant for the marginalized are diverted.

Erosion of Trust in Institutions

Widespread corruption erodes trust in public institutions, including the government and the judiciary. When citizens lose faith in these institutions, it weakens the democratic fabric of the nation. People become disillusioned with the idea of justice and equitable governance.

Social Consequences

Corruption has severe social consequences, as it can lead to a breakdown of ethical values and moral degradation. When corruption becomes the norm, society suffers from a loss of integrity, hindering the nation’s social progress.

Impediment to Foreign Investment

Foreign investors may be hesitant to invest in a country known for its corruption. The perception of corruption can deter foreign investment, limiting opportunities for economic growth and job creation. This hinders India’s potential as a global economic player.

Legal Measures and Accountability

Efforts have been made to combat corruption through legal measures and accountability. Initiatives such as the Right to Information Act and the establishment of anti-corruption bodies like the Central Vigilance Commission aim to increase transparency and hold corrupt individuals accountable.

Public Awareness and Education

Educating the public about the negative consequences of corruption is crucial. Awareness campaigns and educational programs can empower citizens to resist corruption and report unethical practices.

Strengthening Institutions

To address corruption effectively, institutions must be strengthened. This includes reforms in the legal and judicial systems, as well as improvements in administrative processes to reduce bureaucratic red tape.

Encouraging Ethical Leadership

Promoting ethical leadership is vital to combat corruption. Leaders at all levels of government and society must lead by example, demonstrating integrity and accountability.

Conclusion of Essay on Corruption

In conclusion, corruption in India is a pressing issue that poses significant challenges to the nation’s progress and prosperity. It erodes trust in institutions, hampers economic growth, and has far-reaching social consequences. While legal measures and accountability mechanisms have been put in place, addressing corruption requires a collective effort. Public awareness, education, and strengthening institutions are essential steps toward curbing corruption in India. As a nation, India must unite to combat corruption, fostering a culture of integrity and accountability for a brighter future.

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25 Corruption in India Class 10 Notes English (Handwritten Short & Revision Notes)

25. Corruption in India is one of the most important chapters in English which every student should study if they want to score good marks in their examination. Keeping in mind, Selfstudys.com has decided to solve this issue of the students. 25. Corruption in India Class 10 Notes not only help the students to understand the concepts better but also boosts their confidence. 

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Essay on Corruption in English

• 1 Introduction
• 2 Essay on Corruption in English
• 3 Conclusion
• 4.1 What are the 3 stages of corruption?
• 4.2 What are the main sources of corruption?
• 4.3 How many types of corruption are there?
• 4.4 How we can stop corruption?

Introduction

This essay describes in details about what is corruption, the causes of corruption, its impact on society, and possible solutions to combat it. We will explore the different forms of corruption and how they can manifest at various levels of government and in the private sector. We will also examine the consequences of corruption, including its effects on human rights, economic development, and trust in institutions. Additionally, we will look at the efforts that have been made to address corruption, and discuss the effectiveness of these measures. The goal of this essay is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue of corruption and the importance of taking action to combat it.

Corruption is a serious problem that affects societies around the world. It is the abuse of power for personal gain, and it can take many forms, including bribery, embezzlement, and nepotism. Corruption undermines the rule of law, erodes the trust of citizens in government, and can lead to economic and social instability. The effects of corruption can be far-reaching and can have serious consequences for both individuals and societies.

One of the most common forms of corruption is bribery, which is the exchange of money or other benefits for a favor or advantage. This can occur at all levels of government, from local officials to high-ranking politicians. Bribery can lead to the awarding of contracts to unqualified companies, the misallocation of public funds, and the failure to enforce laws and regulations. It can also lead to the abuse of power and the erosion of democracy as officials may become more interested in serving the interests of those who bribe them than in serving the public.

Another form of corruption is embezzlement, which is the misappropriation of funds or assets for personal gain. This can occur in both the public and private sectors, and it can lead to the mismanagement of resources and the erosion of trust in institutions. Embezzlement can also have serious economic consequences, as it can lead to financial losses for companies and governments, and can also lead to a lack of investment and economic growth.

Nepotism is another form of corruption, which is the practice of favoring family members or friends for jobs or contracts. This can lead to the hiring of unqualified individuals, the mismanagement of resources, and the erosion of trust in institutions. Nepotism can also perpetuate social and economic inequality, as it can lead to opportunities being given to those who have connections, rather than those who are most qualified.

Corruption can also have serious consequences for human rights and the rule of law. When corruption is prevalent, individuals and groups may not have equal access to justice or basic services, and the government may not be held accountable for its actions. This can lead to the violation of human rights, such as the right to a fair trial, the right to access to healthcare and education, and the right to political participation.

Corruption can also have serious economic consequences, as it can discourage foreign investment and economic growth, undermine the efficiency of public services and lead to a lack of development in less developed countries. It can also discourage entrepreneurs and small businesses from investing, as they may not be able to compete with larger companies that have access to corrupt officials.

To combat corruption, a number of measures can be taken. These include the implementation of strict laws and regulations to prevent corruption, the establishment of independent anti-corruption agencies, the promotion of transparency and accountability, and the strengthening of the rule of law. It is also important to raise awareness about the issue of corruption and the harm it causes, and to encourage citizens to speak out against corruption and to demand that their leaders take action.

In conclusion, corruption is a serious problem that affects societies around the world. It undermines the rule of law, erodes the trust of citizens in government, and can lead to economic and social instability. It is essential that we take action to combat corruption and work to create a more just and equal society for all.

FAQs -Essay on Corruption

What are the 3 stages of corruption.

There are different ways to categorize the stages of corruption but one way to understand it is by looking at it in three stages: 1. The Emergence Stage: This is the initial stage where corruption begins to take root. It can occur when there are gaps in regulations, weak oversight and enforcement, or a lack of transparency. At this stage, individuals and organizations may begin to exploit these weaknesses for personal gain. 2. The Consolidation Stage: In this stage, corruption becomes more entrenched and systematic. It can become a culture within an organization or society, with individuals and groups becoming increasingly dependent on corrupt practices for their livelihoods. It can also become normalized, with people becoming resigned to its existence and even accepting it as a way of life. 3. The Entrenchment Stage: In this final stage, corruption becomes deeply embedded and difficult to root out. It can become a major barrier to development and can undermine the rule of law, economic stability, and social cohesion. At this stage, corruption can be extremely difficult to eradicate and may require significant political will and resources to address.

What are the main sources of corruption?

There are various sources of corruption, which can include: 1. Political systems: Corruption can occur when political systems are weak or lack transparency and accountability. This can include a lack of democratic checks and balances, a weak rule of law, or a lack of oversight and enforcement of laws. 2. Economic systems: Corruption can also occur when economic systems are weak or lack transparency. This can include a lack of competition, a lack of regulation, or a lack of oversight of financial transactions. 3. Cultural and societal factors: Corruption can also be rooted in cultural and societal factors, such as a lack of education or a culture of impunity. It can also be influenced by societal attitudes towards corruption, such as acceptance or tolerance of corrupt behaviors. 4. Human Nature: Some experts argue that human nature also plays a role in corruption, as people may be more likely to engage in corrupt behaviors if they perceive they can benefit from it, and if they think they can get away with it. 5. Socio-economic factors: Socio-economic factors such as poverty and inequality can also be sources of corruption, as individuals and groups may resort to corrupt practices in order to survive or improve their economic situation.

How many types of corruption are there?

There are various types of corruption, and different categorization can be used, but one way to understand it is by looking at the different forms it can take. Some of the main types of corruption are: 1. Political corruption: This occurs when politicians or government officials abuse their power for personal gain or to benefit a particular group. Examples include bribery, embezzlement, and nepotism. 2. Economic corruption: This occurs when individuals or organizations use their economic power to influence government decisions or to gain an unfair advantage in the marketplace. Examples include insider trading, price-fixing, and fraud. 3. Administrative corruption: This occurs when government officials abuse their power in the administration of public services. Examples include extortion, abuse of discretion, and favoritism. 4. Grand corruption: This type of corruption refers to high-level corruption that occurs at the highest levels of government, including the presidency, and it is characterized by the theft of public resources and the misuse of public office for personal gain. 5. Petty corruption: This type of corruption refers to low-level corruption that occurs in the day-to-day interactions between citizens and public officials, including the police, bureaucrats, and others. It is often characterized by small bribes and informal payments. 6. Corporate corruption: This type of corruption refers to the illegal or unethical behavior by companies, usually involving bribery, embezzlement, or fraud, that enables the company to gain an unfair advantage in the marketplace.

How we can stop corruption?

There are several measures that can be taken to stop corruption. Some of these include: 1: Strengthening legal and regulatory frameworks: This can include implementing strict laws and regulations to prevent corruption, and establishing independent anti-corruption agencies to enforce these laws. 2: Increasing transparency and accountability: This can include measures such as increasing transparency in government decision-making, requiring public officials to disclose their assets, and providing citizens with access to information. 3: Enhancing oversight and enforcement: This can include measures such as increasing the capacity of oversight bodies, establishing whistle-blower protection laws, and implementing effective sanctions for corrupt behavior. 4. Promoting integrity and ethical behavior: This can include measures such as providing ethics training for public officials and promoting integrity in the private sector. 5. Supporting civil society: Supporting civil society organizations can be an important way to prevent corruption, as they can act as watchdogs, and raise awareness and advocate for anti-corruption measures. 6. Encouraging international cooperation: This can include measures such as sharing information and best practices, and working together to investigate and prosecute cross-border corruption. 7. Combating poverty and inequality: Addressing poverty and inequality can also be an important way to stop corruption, as individuals and groups may be less likely to engage in corrupt behaviors if they have access to basic needs and opportunities.

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Corruption in India Essay | Essay on Corruption in India for Students and Children in English

Corruption in India Essay: Never in the history of India was a time, when the forbidden fruit was more alluring and never was lust of money and power all pervading.

How has this happened in a country which has been proud of its holy scriptures, the sages and great thinkers and reformers like Adi Sankaracharya. Ram Krishna Paramhans, Swami Vivekanand, Mahatma Gandhi and many others. The moral values that were learnt from them and followed by us, are seen no more.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long Essay on Corruption in India 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Corruption in India of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

The basics of our corruption He with a long chain of slavery first of Mughals, then the Britishers and mainly with our opportunist leaders, who in place of guiding the intellectuals and the illiterate and simple public, thought only of themselves. In place of fighting with the evils of poverty, illiteracy, ignorance, overpopulation, they simply fought to enrich and empower themselves more and more. There was no limit to their greed of money and power.

When the public saw that the rich could get away with such amount of money, why can’t they (the common public) with a little of it and thus the result today is all pervading corruption. Look at any department, private sector or public sector there is corruption everywhere. It is becoming clear that our nation is not ready for democracy. Freedom has been interpreted as the license to be corrupt, license to illegal activities. Every day some new scandal of fraud and looting the public money is in the newspapers. But what happens to the perpetrators, they either leave the country or if by chance in jail, they get the five-star hotel’s facilities in jail. Banks were considered the honest bankers of public money, but they are also indulging in fraudulent activities.

The physicians, surgeons, lawyers, engineers and teachers of the day are totally inhuman and irresponsible citizens. Physicians and surgeons happily trade in human misery. They can let the patient die if he or she has no money. Lawyers deliberately linger on the cases for even decades. Courts have become a den of corruption. Shaw had written correctly, what is law, an excuse for hanging you. Engineers along with their high salaries take bribes and the buildings, bridges no sooner than they are built, have been cracking. The railway department for its carelessness and inhuman attitude is responsible for everyday train accidents.

Teachers are supposed to be equivalent to god and schools to be the temples of learning have become the machines of collecting money through their coaching centers. In school, they just pass their time and teach only in their coaching centers. What ideas, what morals can they instill in their students when they are partial to those students who come from affluent and resourceful families and when they don’t know anything about morality and humanity.

Take religion. So many examples are there of cormpt so-called saints and gurus who in reality are just degrading the name of religion. The recent capture of Baba Gurmeet Ram Rahim, Isa is a burning example of corrupt practices. Unfortunately, our Indian public is always ready to become the victim of such people. It is surprising that even educated and highly placed executives become the devotes of so-called Gurus.

There are exceptions also. In every field, there are dedicated professionals and executives, but their number is lessening day by day.

Therefore, at present when at least 40 percent of our elected representatives in Parliament and Assemblies have had criminal cases registered against them before coming into power, what reformation can be expected. The law and order enforcement’s responsibility lie with our police department. When criminals are respected and treated as gentry in the police stations and the innocent citizen is denied even an F.I.R. What justice can be expected in this one of the most corrupt departments in this land. In its regime, the guilty flourish and the innocent victims are terrorized.

The country needs more politicians like Sardar Patel, Lai, Bahadur Shastri and Narendra Modi, surgeons like Dr. Awadh Dubey, who do a lot of charity work teachers who really guide their students towards the path of progress, truth honesty and discipline, economists like Amartya Sen, Police officials like Dr. Rizwan Ahmad who was very sincere and impartial in his dealings. Only then we can hope to get rid of this deadly sin of corruption otherwise the humanity is destined to be doomed.

Corruption Essay

Corruption refers to an act performed by an individual or a group, which seriously compromises the rights and privileges of someone else or the public in general. “Corruption” includes a significant number of illegal and immoral activities from different arenas of governance and administration. Corruption is not only limited to the government and its agencies, but, it also includes private businesses and organizations. Corruption severely hampers the growth and development of a society and a nation as a whole. A corrupt system makes people loose general trust in the government, resulting in an environment of fear and chaos.

Long and Short Essay on Corruption in India in English

We have provided below some Essay on Corruption of varying lengths in English for your information and knowledge.

These corruption essay have been written in simple and easy language so that you don’t face any difficulty in understanding the sentences.

The essay will give you an in depth analysis of Corruption and its effects on the society and the country.

You will also know the measures taken by the government to counter corruption and subdue its effects.

Corruption Essay 1 (100 words)

Corruption is a poison which has been spread in the mind of wrong people of the society, community and country. It is the mistreatment of public resources just for getting some unfair advantage to fulfill little wish. It is concerned with the unnecessary and wrong use of both power and position by anyone whether in the government or non-government organization. It has affected the growth of the individual as we well as the nation and reduces income. It is a big reason of inequalities in the society and community. It affects the growth and development of the nation in all aspects like socially, economically and politically.

Corruption Essay 2 (150 words)

Corruption is the misuse of public property, position, power and authority for fulfilling the selfish purposes to gain personal satisfactions. Corruption is the misuse of authority for personal gain of an individual or group. It is the unfair use of public power for some private advantages by breaking some rules and regulations made by government. Now a day, it has been spread deeply in the society and has become very strong because of its lots of roots. It is like a cancer which once generated cannot be ended without medicine and spreading its roots continuously.

One common form of corruption in our country is receiving cash money, through online transfer or in the form of costly gift etc. Some people wrongly uses someone else money for their own sake. Some people recruited in the government or non-government offices have been involved in the corruption and can do anything to fulfil their wishes.

Corruption Essay 3 (200 words)

We all are well familiar of the corruption and as it is not a new phenomenon in our country. It has taken its roots so deeply in the people’s mind. It is a very common poison in the society since ancient time. It is available from the history time of the Mughal and Sultanate period. It is reaching to its new height. It has affected the mind of people to a great extent and become so common that wrong people can play with the public life. It is a type of greediness which corrupt human mind and destroy one’s humanity and naturalness.

Corruption is of different types which has been spread in every filed like education, sports, games, politics, etc. Because of the corruption, one does not understand his/her responsibilities at work place. Corruptions are like theft, dishonesty, wastage of public property, wastage of time unnecessarily, exploitation, scams, scandals, malpractice of responsibilities, etc are the various types of corruption. It has made its roots in both developing and well developed countries. We need to remove corruption from our society and country in order to get real freedom from the slavery. We all need to be loyal towards our responsibilities and strict for any type of greediness.

Corruption Essay 4 (250 words)

Now-a-days, corruption is seen everywhere in the society just like an infectious disease. The great leaders of the India who have fought their whole life for removing corruption and other social issues completely from the society. It is the very shameful condition for us that even after losing various great lives, we are not able to understand our real responsibilities. Corruption has been spread in the common public lives, politics, central governments, state governments, businesses, industries, etc. It has not left any field. Corruption is increasing day by day instead of decreasing or steadying because of the continuous increase in the appetite of people for money, power, position and luxury.

We have forgotten the real responsibility of being a human just because of the money. We need to understand that money is not everything and it is not a stable thing. We cannot keep it forever to us, it can only give us greediness and corruption. We should give importance to the value based life and not money based life. It is true that we need lot of money to live a common life however it is not true that just for our selfishness and greediness; we should play someone’s life or money in some unfair ways.

Corruption Essay 5 (300 words)

As we all know that corruption is very bad thing. It inhibits the individual growth as well as society and country growth and development. It is social evil which is playing humans body and mind socially, economically and intellectually. It is continuously making its roots so deeply because of the increasing human greediness towards money, power and position. Corruption is the misuse of authority, public position, natural or public resources, power, etc by someone to gain his/her personal gratifications. According to the sources, it has been identified that India ranks three in the highly corrupted countries.

Corruption is highly spread in the field of civil service, politics, business and other illegal fields. India is a famous country for its democracy but it is corruption which disturbs its democratic system. Politicians are highly responsible for all type of corruption in the country. We chose our leaders by having lots of expectations to them to lead our country in the right direction. In the starting they make us lots of promises however, just after the voting they forget all that and involve in corruption. We are sure that our India would be corruption free a day when our political leaders would be free of greediness and use their power, money, status and position in right direction to lead the country, not their own luxury and personal wishes.

We should select very honest and trustworthy leaders to lead our India just like our earlier Indian leaders such as Lal Bahadur Shastri, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, etc. Only such political leaders can reduce and finally end the corruption from India. Youths of the country should also need to be aware of all the reasons of corruption and get together to solve it in group. Increasing level of the corruption needs to take some heavy steps to get control over it.

Corruption Essay 6 (400 words)

Corruption is the highly infectious social disease which has spread its roots to the mind of the bad people. No one take birth to do such type of bad activities in the society however some bad conditions of their life forced them to do so. Gradually they become habitual for all of these bad activities. However, people suffering from any problem, disease, etc should keep patience and trust on themselves and never do anything bad in life. As, one negative step of anyone may harm the lives of many people. We are not a single entity on this earth, there are many like us, so we should think a little about others and live life happily and peacefully with positive thoughts.

Now-a-days, lots of benefits are given by the government of India to the poor people on the basis of various rules and regulations to bring social awareness among common people as well as equality in the society. However, poor people are not getting benefited of those advantages given by the government as many officers doing corruption secretly in between the channel before reaching to the poor people. They are doing corruption against law for just fulfilling their own pockets with money.

There are many causes of corruption in the society. Now-a-days political leaders are making interest oriented programmes and policies instead of nation oriented programmes and policies. They are just wishing to be famous politician for completing their own interests instead of citizen’s interests and requirement. There is increasing level of change in the value system in the human mind as well as decreasing ethical qualities of human being. The level of trust, faith and honesty is decreasing which gives rise to the corruption.

The number of common people with increased tolerance power towards corruption is increasing. There is a lack of strong public forum in the society in order to oppose the corruption, widespread illiteracy in rural areas, poor economic infrastructure, etc are the reasons of endemic corruption in the public life. Low salaries norms of the government employees force them towards channel of corruption. Complex laws and procedures of the government distract common people to get any type of help from government. During election time, corruption become at its highest peak. Politicians always take support of poor and illiterate people by dreaming them big in future during their governance however nothing happens after win.

Corruption Essay 7 (500 words)

Corruption has been spread like a disease all over the India as well as abroad. It has become one of the most speedily increasing social issues in the Indian society . It is generally initiated and promoted by the opportunistic leaders. They never think about the nation’s benefits and do lots of damage to the nation through their corruption even for their small advantage. They sell their country properties in the wrong hands and spread wrong beliefs about India in the people’s mind living in other countries.

They are spoiling the old traditions and cultures of India for their personal benefits. Now-a-days people who are working in right direction using right principles considered as foolish in the modern society and the people who are working wrong and making wrong promises are good for the society. However, in turn it is true that corrupted people cheating the simple, ordinary and innocent people. They are ruling the mind of innocent people.

Corruption increases in India day by day because there is a strong connection between the officials, politicians and criminals who are making this country weak and so weak. India got independence in 1947 and it was slowly becoming strong and developing but in the mid way the disease of corruption started and stop India to grow ahead. In India there has been a trend of give and take means give some money in order to get your work done whether in the government offices or private sectors offices. And now the condition is getting worse and worse, as earlier, the money was paid for getting wrong works done or only work to be done, but currently money is paid for getting works done in right ways and at right time. Even after paying complete money according to the demand, there is no full chance of getting things done at time and in right way.

Corruption is everywhere in every department whether it hospitals, education, job, government offices, nothing is left of corruption. Everything has become a business and the source of earning money in wrong way. Educational institutions are also involved in the corruption and they give seat to those students only who have paid for, whether they are good students with good marks or not. Very weak students are given admission in the top colleges and universities only on the basis of money paid for wrong admission and the topper student with good marks and lack of money gets back in the life or take admission in any simple college.

Now-a-days, private sectors companies are so good in comparison to the governmental jobs. Private companies are giving job on the basis of candidate’s skills, ability, technical knowledge, good percentage of marks and all the educational records. However, it has become tough to get job in the government offices as they need lots of bribe to give any type of job (high level or low level) like teaching, clerk, babu, nurse, doctor, sweeper, etc. And the amount of bribe increases in the market as the level of job increase like IAS, PCC, police, etc ranks jobs.

All the essays given above are essay on corruption under various words limit according to the student’s need and requirement in the school. All the corruption essay are written to almost fulfill the current need of students. Corruption is a social issue and this topic is in vogue for the student’s awareness. Following are the other social issues on which we have provided varieties of essays:

Long Essay on Corruption – Essay 8 (1700 Words)

Introduction

A majority of us are probably aware of the term “corruption” and the situations in which the word perfectly fits in. The most plausible reference to the nature of corruption could be assessed by the words of Joe Bidden, 47 th Vice President of the United States of America, who quoted – “corruption is just another form of tyranny.” The statement weighs corruption as equivalent to that of cruel and oppressive rule of government. However, for a common man/woman, corruption is a challenge, that he/she faces every day, in protecting of his/her fundamental rights and privileges, otherwise guaranteed by the Constitution.

Corruption in India

Though, the ranking of India in Global Corruption Index 2018 has been improved by three places; at a global rank of 78 it’s still far from becoming a corruption free nation.

Corruption in India had been prevalent even under the subjugation of British Empire, when India was still far from gaining independence. How deeply rooted was the corruption in Indian society, can be assessed by the words of Mohammed Ali Jinnah. The Muslim League Leader once stated – “One of the biggest curses from which India is suffering – I do not say that other countries are free from it, but I think our condition is much worse – is bribery and corruption. That really is a poison”.

This statement of Mr. Jinnah delivered while addressing the first Presidential address to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on 11 th August 1947, bares naked the truth of corruption in India, even before independence.

Even after 73 years of Independence, not much has changed on that front for the people of India. On the contrary, corruption has grown in dimension and today, it seriously hampers the economical, social and infrastructural progress of the nation as never before.

Corruption in political and administrative system of the country, is curtailing its progress and it devoid the people of India of their basic rights of equality, freedom, right to equal opportunity and right to compulsory education and health among others.

Factors Leading to or Responsible for Corruption

The corruption is rooted into several social, political and economical factors. Though, the most elaborate explanation for the cause of corruption could be estimated by the words of 19 th century British politician Lord Acten, who had famously said – “Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”

The quote was a reference to relationship between power and corruption. Corruption is most like to occur with power as the powerful can successfully evade accountability, by using his/her power and influence.

The scenario explained above gels perfectly with the Indian political and administrative system of governance. Huge powers are vested upon our political representatives and administrative officials, by the Constitution. The motive behind bestowing them with power was the greater idea of empowering them to act as facilitators to the public, in general interest of the nation.

They are expected to exercise their powers in implementing several welfare schemes and projects, without any hindrance, for the overall welfare of the people and progress of the nation. However, the whole idea seems to backfiring with, the powerful wielding the powers to their own interests, seriously compromising the interest of the nation and its people.

This is when the corruption slowly seeps into otherwise honest political and administrative circles of India.

Another, most troubling factor behind the prevalence of corruption in India is the latter’s acceptance in society as a common phenomenon. Today, the voices against corruption are fainter than ever before and the people have accepted corruption as natural and unavoidable.

This is the reason why we tend to bribe public servants, to escape the legal formalities on issues those are of interest to us. Moreover, giving and taking bribe is today being considered as a wise act and is being applauded in private, if not publically.

Below is given a point wise narration of other social and economical factors that could escalate corruption –

• Inadequate compensation and monthly emoluments to the government employees could lead them to corruption.
• Illiteracy fuels corruption as it makes a person more submissive and likely to be exploited by greedy officials.
• Illiteracy, poverty and lack of a transparent grievance redressal system make people more vulnerable to political and other types of corruption.
• A decline of ethics and moral values in the society are also responsible for corruption.
• Lack of awareness among the people on their rights and privileges is acting as a fuel to the corruption.

Different Faces of Corruption

The demon of corruption has many faces, than could be imagined, like judicial corruption, governance corruption, corruption in education, corruption in enforcement of laws, financial corruption, political corruption etc. There could be thousands of other similar situations; those could act as examples of corruption. It wouldn’t be possible to elaborate all types of corruption in this essay; however, we will discuss a few of them below.

• The spectrum of corruption is vast enough to affect people from different walks of life. It involves situations like bribing to secure a government job, bribing to lodge a complaint in local police station, bribing the government doctor for treatment, bribing the official for swift movement of file, paying bribe to the official to get the cheque that you deserve anyway.
• Firstly, we will make an assessment of political corruption in India. We all know that the credibility of a political representative is based on the transparent and unbiased election that he or she faces in order to be elected. Despite the Election Commission of India doing a commendable job every time to conduct free and fair elections, there are still some cracks in the otherwise impeccable election system.
• More often than not, during elections, we get stray news from throughout the nation, of voters being influenced by money or by wielding powers, by the contestants in election. Such acts amount to political corruption of highest degree and can adversely influence the democratic structure of the nation.
• Now let’s consider the scenario of a government hospital which functions to provide free or subsidized medical facilities to all the citizens of India. The doctors deployed by the government in the hospitals are compensated adequately for their services; however, sometimes they are seen demanding money from patients to perform an operation or treatment, which should otherwise be performed free of cost. This is a perfect example of corruption in healthcare system.

Likewise there are several examples of corruption in different sectors, depending on their nature and outcome.

Corruption – An Act of Collusion or Not

Corruption is basically an act of collusion between two parties; however, more often than not one party might be forced into the agreement by another party.

Suppose, if a Public Works Department Engineer demands bribe from a civil contractor, for passing the bill for the portion of road constructed by the latter. In this case, though the demand is not obligatory on the contractor, he/she will mostly oblige considering the otherwise cumbersome process of proceeding legally against the demands. In this case the party who gives bribe is actually forced to do so by the party who demands it.

On the contrary, there could be situations in which both the opposite parties have colluded willingly in order to mutually benefit each other. For example a non deserving candidate for a government job, pays bribe to the recruiting official, in order to secure the job.

Nevertheless, whether forced or mutually agreed upon, corruption is an act of collusion, between two parties, which seriously compromises the privileges and rights of other individuals.

Measures to Counter/Control Corruption in India

The corruption in any sector could be effectively controlled by working on improving transparency and accountability in that particular sector. Transparency will ensure that each and every functioning, decision and its outcome is known to the public and all, so that the fairness of the deal could be ascertained. On the other hand accountability places responsibility of an undesirable outcome/loss on an individual.

• This has been done by the government of India under the Right to Information or the RTI act, which had been incorporated in 2005. RTI Act 2005 gives the power of questioning to the common citizen of India. Using the RTI Act anyone could now question any department by simply submitting a RTI application.
• You can now question and get answers on subjects like – how much of the taxes collected, did the government spend and on what mode; how many children in your neighboring school were provided admission under EWS (Economically Weaker Section); what was the cost incurred for the construction of road in your locality and what amount was paid to the contractor; what action did the government take against the official involved in corruption etc.
• The RTI law mandates the appointment of a Public Information Officer (PIO) in all the central and state runs departments and ministries. The provision of responding to the queries is binding on the PIO, who has to do so in a stipulated time, failing which s/he would attract departmental action or a hefty fine.
• The government has also established Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) in 1964 to look into the matters of governmental corruption. The CVC functions as an autonomous body, free from the influence of any executive authority.
• The Government has amended Prevention of Corruption Act 1988, to criminalize the party which pays bribe for undue advantages.
• The amendments have a provision to impose penalty on the organization of the person convicted for giving or taking bribery, if latter couldn’t be traced or has deliberately left the country to escape law.
• Another step that could well be taken to eliminate corruption is, setting up a fast and speedy judicial system, to address the corruption cases in the country.

Though, the corruption is rampant in India, it is also true that by and large the common men and women of India are honest and have an evident dislike for corruption. However, deep rooted the corruption might be, it could be successfully eliminated with political will and public awareness.

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Essay on Corruption for Students in English [Easy Words]

January 5, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Corruption: Breach of honesty and immoral practices of compromising on ethical rights by an individual or group is rightly called corruption. It is a criminal activity involving bribery or improper favours/ gifts for personal gains. Providing or seeking preferential treatment by offering or receiving money by forcefully coercing individuals against lawful means happens in corruption.

Essay on Corruption 500 Words in English

Below we have provided a Corruption Essay in English, suitable for class 5 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

Corruption has become a world phenomenon, and it’s even a bigger challenge for under-development countries like India to handle it. In simple words, corruption can be defined as “illegal or dishonest behaviour, especially by the people in power”. Corruption affects the government is all levels from central to the district. Former Prime Minister Late Rajiv Gandhi once said “only 15 paise of every rupee for the welfare of the downtrodden reaches them” and we all know that this magic happens because of corruption.

Here the irony is that Mr. Gandhi said this in 1990 but still, the situation is the same. Indian people are now so used to this corruption practice that they take it easy and use it as a tool to get their things done without any hassle. Many people believe that Indian politicians are the root of corruption in India but in reality, the network of corruption is too vast and it has following main towers; politicians, bureaucrats, and criminals.

Causes of Corruption

Corruption is present in all spheres of our life; politics, judiciary, public, administration, and all the services. Almost all the departments, connected with the welfare of common Indians, are infected with the virus of corruption. When we dig down to know the reason for corruption in India, we find some common reasons like weak management and lack of control system. These reason wee behind the birth of corruption at a smaller scale. Lack of good leadership let the corruption flourished at a larger scale. There is a famous saying in India that if the character is gone, everything is gone, but most of Indians are involved in giving and taking the bribe .

Consequences of Corruption

Corruption is the key factor behind the lack of development in several parts of the country. When the corruption gets high, the economy of the country touches the bottom of the graph. The effects of corruption can be seen on the daily based commodities as with high corruption rate these commodities become out of reach from poor citizens of the country. The country loses some taxpayers when corruption is present in its economy. And the money those taxpayers who pay the tax land in the pocket of corrupted people.

Since independence, India’s government has launched many schemes to throw the poverty out from the country. However, it still shows its presence here, and it’s happening because of corruption only. As Mr Rajiv Gandhi said 15 paise out of 1 rupee, the needy person gets. So the poor became poorer and corrupted become richer.

Cures for Corruption in India

Essay on Corruption

Students are often asked to write an essay on Corruption in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Corruption

Understanding corruption.

Corruption is a dishonest behavior by a person in power. It can include bribery or embezzlement. It’s bad because it can hurt society and slow down progress.

Types of Corruption

There are many types of corruption. Bribery is when someone pays to get an unfair advantage. Embezzlement is when someone steals money they’re supposed to look after.

Effects of Corruption

Corruption can lead to inequality and injustice. It can make people lose trust in the government and can cause social unrest.

Fighting Corruption

To fight corruption, we need strong laws and honest leaders. Education can also help people understand why corruption is harmful.

250 Words Essay on Corruption

Introduction.

Corruption, a pervasive and longstanding phenomenon, is a complex issue that undermines social and economic development in all societies. It refers to the misuse of entrusted power for private gain, eroding trust in public institutions and impeding the efficient allocation of resources.

Manifestations and Impacts of Corruption

Corruption manifests in various forms, including bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, and fraud. Its impacts are far-reaching, affecting socio-economic landscapes. Economically, it stifles growth by deterring foreign and domestic investments. Socially, it exacerbates income inequality and hampers the provision of public services.

Anti-Corruption Strategies

Addressing corruption requires a multi-faceted approach. Legislation and law enforcement are critical, but they must be complemented with preventive measures. Transparency, accountability, and good governance practices are key preventive strategies. Technology can also play a significant role, particularly in promoting transparency and reducing opportunities for corrupt practices.

Corruption is a global issue that requires collective action. While governments bear the primary responsibility for curbing corruption, the involvement of civil society, media, and the private sector is indispensable. Thus, the fight against corruption is a shared responsibility, requiring the commitment and efforts of all sectors of society.

500 Words Essay on Corruption

Corruption, an insidious plague with a wide range of corrosive effects on societies, is a multifaceted phenomenon with deep roots in bureaucratic and political institutions. It undermines democracy, hollows out the rule of law, and hampers economic development. This essay explores the concept of corruption, its implications, and potential solutions.

The Nature of Corruption

Implications of corruption.

Corruption poses a significant threat to sustainable development and democracy. It undermines the government’s ability to provide essential services and erodes public trust in institutions. Furthermore, it exacerbates income inequality, as it allows the wealthy and powerful to manipulate economic and political systems to their advantage.

Corruption also hampers economic development by distorting market mechanisms. It discourages foreign and domestic investments, inflates costs, and breeds inefficiency. Additionally, it can lead to misallocation of resources, as corrupt officials may divert public resources for personal gain.

The Root Causes

Combating corruption.

Legal reforms are also essential to strengthen the rule of law and ensure that corrupt practices are adequately punished. Additionally, fostering a culture of ethics and integrity in society can help to change attitudes towards corruption.

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Essay on “Corruption in India” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

CORRUPTION IN INDIA

THE CHALLENGE OF CORRUPTION IN THE COUNTRY TODAY

ARE ALL POLITICIANS CORRUPT ?

Essay No. 01

“Corruption is a tree, whose branches are of an immeasurable length; they spread everywhere.”

                   – Beaumont and Fletcher

                Corruption, in one form or another, is a worldwide phenomenon.  But everyone admits that corruption is something ugly, immoral and detestable.  Unfortunately, in our country, corruption has become a part of life.  It has entered the very roots of the Indian society.  Corruption, nepotism and dishonesty have tarnished every fabric of our social life.  Our ministers are corrupt; our officers are corrupt; our people are corrupt.  Every politician, without exception, is corrupt.  Even our anti-corruption departments fall an easy prey to the viles of the corrupt persons and they let them go scot free after minor punishment.  The law of a land is too weak to deal with the corrupt elements with an iron hand.  The vested interests rule the roost.  Everybody feels helpless in such a state of affairs.  Some people have even started talking of the nationalization of corruption  in the country.  They argue that we should frankly admit that we are a corrupt nation and that we cannot do without it.  It is a matter of shame and regret for all thee who care to hear the call of their conscience. One feels like crying out with Shakespeare.

                “O that estate degrees and offices were not derived corruptly.                 And that clear honour were purchased by the merit of the wearer!”

Corruption is prevailing at all levels – economic, social, administrative, moral and spiritual.  During the past few years, the images of the country has been defaced beyond redemption. A large number of scams, involving top politicians, administrators and VVIPs have come to light.  These scams, most of them unearthed by the Central Bureau of Investigation, involve huge sums running into thousands of crores.  They have shaken the entire conscience of the country to the bones.  The law enforcing agencies are seeking the help of the judicial process to bring the culprits to book.  The judicial system however, is full of flaws and the culprits do not find it very difficult to cleverly escape the legal net.  The skeletons in a large number of cup-boards are however, coming out and many nightly ministers, politicians and bureaucrats and being exposed.  Law might take decades to assert but it has been fully established that we are a nation full of corrupt elements.

                Strongholds of corruption are the departments like the P.W.D., Railways, Tele-communication, Banks, department dealing with exports and imports, taxes, quota-permits and licences. Documents and office files to not move unless we grease the palm of the concerned officials.  One cannot get the official copy of court judgement from the copying agency in a court unless one pays a fat sum to the agency typist in addition to the official court fee.  One can get one’s seat in a train booked easily if one is prepared to pay an extra tip to the booking clerk.  An honest man’s application is subjected to delay by red-tapism. Corruption in administrative offices has reached the saturation point  Banks, too are, not free from corruption.  People are beginning to take corruption for granted.  The root cause of corruption is red tape or delay.  Persons found guilty should be punished severely.  Exemplary punishments should be given to corrupt officials, national character should be improved.  Smugglers, black marketeers and hoarders should be severely dealt with.

                Social and spiritual organizations can give a good healthy education to the public.  Strong boards like the U.P.S.C. should be organized to deal with anti-social elements.  Persons of strong character should be employed.  The Government employees must be told to withstand any temptation while discharging their duties.  Such officials as lay down noble standards of honesty and efficiency, should be encouraged and honoured at public functions.  Dishonest public servants should not only be dismissed, but should also be publicly flogged and put behind the bards.  The education system of the country should be re-oriented to inculcate a spirit of honesty amongst the people.

                All ministers and public servants should be made to declare their assets.  The vigilance department should keep a constant eye on the corrupt officers and other public servants.  Ministers and senior officials must set noble examples of an honest living free from corruption, bribery, nepotism and immorality.  The law of the land should be provided with more teeth to deal with the corrupt elements.  Corruption, at any level, is bad.  The Government should launch a vigorous campaign against this social evil.  Charity, however, must begin at home.

                Evils, it is said, percolate in any society from the top.  The topmost people in the country must present model examples of conduct and behavior.  They should be completely above board in their dealings and should be honest to a fault.  One must not only be honest but one must also be above doubt.  Once we are able to curb.  Corruption nepotism and bribery in high places, we shall be soon able to root out the evil of corruption from the entire society.  May God help us in our object !

Essay No. 02

Corruption 

To day at least for India corruption is the password, an oft-heard subject of discussions and conversations on all kinds of forums and platforms. The simple layman’s definition of corruption is to get a job done in a wrong and unethical way.

The first thing that we should analyse is that why do we do any work in a wrong way? The answer to this is quite simple and obvious. We do a job in a wrong way because firstly the right way to do it is very cumbersome, elaborate and time consuming, and even then, the chance is that the job may still not be done. Besides getting it done in the right way is not possible as, people are so used to wrong doing that, the person trying out the way to do it correctly will appear foolish. Moreover, doing a task in the right way has no advantages attached to it. For these simple reasons, the right and honest method of doing work is long forgotten and corrupt practices have become the way of life. When this is the simple reason for us to do wrong, why should anyone even try to do anything in the right way? When we work honestly, the result is that, either the work is not done or it gets delayed. Besides there is no bonus or incentive for the honest. This, is why, when we study right versus wrong the latter always prevails, then why not all do the wrong and reap a harvest? This is exactly what has happened in India. 

It is not that, there is no corruption elsewhere in the world, this is a worldwide phenomena and even to some extent human, but, in India it flourishes more than anywhere else. This is because since the wrong doers and corrupt people are never punished, they never seen to suffer, they are  encouraged all the more to be more and more corrupt. Seeing them enjoying the fruits of corrupt practices, the others honest or not so corrupt are also encouraged to take the path of success corruption. In this way even the one time honest people join the bandwagon of the corrupt because they find greener pastures on the corrupt side of the fence. In this way the process of corruption continues to flourish and increase, with more and more people joining the joy ride. With this process continuing for decades, today, the ratio between the corrupt and honest keeps varying in large proportions the sight of honest being minimal and the graph of the corrupt continuously on the rise. The result of this simple process working through the last few decades, the result is what we see to-day, that, it is almost impossible to find or locate an honest man, an honest organization as, we are all involved in different proportions, contributing to the trend.

A simple solution to this magnum problem as I see it is, giving stringent punishment to the wrong doers and equally important is to reward lavishly the good and the honest if of course any such individual is found. 

If the honest are rewarded, I am sure that more people would like to remain honest, and if the corrupt are punished severely it is certain the number of corrupt would be on the wane. This simple solution I suggest because even to-day, when we stand on the thresh-old of seemingly total corruption, I feel that human beings are still basically good, and no one would like to be bad or corrupt. We are, most of us tend to do the wrong because either it pays dividends or, because we just can’t help it. If work and working system becomes more efficient why will anyone like to pay even a paisa to get work done? It is when work just cannot be done in the correct procedure that most people tend to become corrupt just to get their work done, together with the reward and punishment system the working system should be made more efficient then, I presume there will be less and even negligible corruption.

Thus, as we all know corruption is rampant everywhere, and, unless we deal with it with an iron hand here can be very little or no headway in improving the crumbling situation.

Essay No. 03

Even though corruption is considered a major ill of modern society, it is not something that has taken shape in recent times. Corruption in one form or another has been a part of human interaction since maybe, the beginning of civilization. In fact, it has its origins in a basic feature of human nature: the desire to favour others and in turn to be favoured by others. Corruption is also related to such aspects of human nature as greed, laziness, selfishness and jealously, and its elimination depends on the extent to which these characteristics can be controlled. But, since self-control cannot be exercised by everyone at all times, eliminating corruption entirely is practically impossible.

Nevertheless, owing to its numerous drawbacks it has to be kept at least in check. Corruption nowadays is more worrisome because of its volume and prevalence in almost all aspects of human activity; and what makes it dangerous, is its tendency to unjustly favour some at the expense of others. The unfair advantage that, those who adopt corrupt practices enjoy, creates all-round bitterness and hatred in the society.

Based on the belief that checking or minimizing corruption is more practicable than eliminating it altogether, it is being effectively contained with the help of certain methods. By adopting an arrangement of ‘checks and balances’, many modern democratic societies have reduced the volumes of corruption in them, and brought a sense of order in their governance. In such an arrangement, power is so well-distributed within their governments, that no individual or group is able to decide and influence policy, without the knowledge and approval of the others. Corruptor unfair practices rarely succeed in such cases because the openness of the system ensures that nothing can be effectively hidden for long. However, such an approach will show result only in a system in which the forces against corruption are strong enough to detect and subdue it. The approach is unlikely to succeed in India, where corruption is strong and widespread, and the forces against it almost non-existent.

In India, the main reason for the failure in controlling corruption is that the ruling class, consisting of politicians and bureaucrats, irrespective of party affiliations and social backgrounds, is generally corrupt. Those that are not are so few in number that their strength cannot win the fight against corruption. In such cases, therefore, the concept of ‘checks and balances’ will not play any useful role because, those responsible in ensuring the ‘checks ad balances’ may themselves be corrupt. In order to be effective, the fight against corruption, instead of being individual and isolated crusades by sincere and responsible citizens, should be a united effort, with the cooperation of a majority of the people, if not all of them.

But even with the cooperation of the people, it may not be easy to move ahead against the issue of corruption because the people themselves, owing to the fraudulent system in which they live, may be knowingly or unknowingly adopting corrupt practices. Though none might individually be corrupt or none might support corruption, yet there would be a feeling of helplessness towards corruption because of its inevitability in getting things done. In such cases, corruption may even achieve the respectability of a necessary instrument for survival. Thus we realise that even a people’s movement against corruption has the risk of failure.

The best basis for the fight against corruption is the premise that no one is born corrupt, and that it is the situation that one finds oneself in, which makes one corrupt. It follows from this premise that corruption can be reduced if the situation or system is altered. Since the top levels of the leadership are empowered to control the system, it is there that the fight against corruption should start. The leadership, by being free of corruption, can set an example for the people to follow. Corruption will start losing ground the moment the scales are tipped against it.

India’s freedom struggle is a case in point. The absence of any serious instances of corruption, in a mass movement that involved almost the entire native population of the country, was due to the sincerity and morality of the top leadership. The relatively corruption-free activities of the time were not the result of the people’s virtue. They were so because the people’s vices were kept in check by the influence of the leaders. The vices, as are evident now, raised their heads when the leadership’s influence over the people started diminishing; just as darkness follows the setting sun.

The present fight against corruption should also follow a similar path. In India, with its widespread poverty and backwardness, corruption can scarcely be tolerated. Unlike in Japan, Korea or the U.S., where enough may be stolen without affecting the welfare of the society, there is not enough wealth in India for society to tolerate the luxury of pilferage.

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I want an essay about types of corruption in india?

In india corruption is from the very root. .Black money .Corruption in production .Person to person . Leader to leader .Corruption in subsidies .Corruption in Grocery store (ration shops) .Corruption in white factories(dairy products) .Animal husbandry corruption .Educational cruption:-curse for india .Corruption in hospitals . Corruption in housing construction{both the private and government sectors} .Even to make eyedrops bottels .Petrol pump corruption .Government officers -police station -Gram panchyat -taluka panchayat -government collages and schools .These are the mere points,to be honest Corruption is from the roots to the top of the country,there us no sector where u can’t find corruption .We should change our question:-from now we should ask where there is no corruption?,coz there’s no single place without corruption

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English Essay on “Corruption in India” Best Essay, Paragraph, Speech for Class 10, 11, and 12 Students.

Corruption in india.

“Corruption is a tree, whose branches are of an immeasurable length; they spread everywhere.” – Beaumont and Fletcher

Corruption, in one form or another, is a worldwide phenomenon. But everyone admits that corruption is something ugly, immoral and detestable. Unfortunately, in our country, corruption has become a part of life. It has entered the very roots of the Indian society, Corruption, nepotism and dishonesty have tarnished every fabric of our social life. Our ministers are corrupt; our officers are corrupt; our people are corrupt. Every politician, without exception, is corrupt. Even our anti-corruption departments fall an easy prey to the viles of the corrupt persons and they let them go scot-free alter minor punishment. The law of the land is too weak to deal with the corrupt elements with an iron hand. The vested interests rule the roost. Everybody feels helpless in such a state of affairs. Some people have even started talking of the nationalization of corruption in the country. They argue that we should frankly admit that we are a corrupt nation and that we cannot do without it. It is a matter of shame and regret for all those who care to hear the call of their conscience. One feels like crying out with Shakespeare:

“O that estate, degrees and offices were not derived corruptly And that clear honour were purchased by the merit of the wearer!”

Corruption is prevailing at all levels-economic, social, administrative, moral and spiritual. During the past few years, the image of the country has been defaced beyond redemption. A large number of scams, involving top politicians, administrators and VVIPs have come to light. These scams, most of them unearthed by the Central Bureau of Investigation, involve huge sums running into thousands of crores. They have shaken the entire conscience of the country to the bones. The law enforcement agencies are seeking the help of the judicial process to bring the culprits to book. The judicial system, however, is full of flaws and the culprits do not find it very difficult to cleverly escape the legal net. The skeletons in a large number of cupboards are, however, coming out and many mighty ministers, politicians, and bureaucrats are being exposed. Law might take decades to assert itself but it has been fully established that we are a nation full of corrupt elements.

Strongholds of corruption are the departments like the P.W.D., Railways, Telecommunications, Banks, departments dealing with exports and imports, taxes, quota-permits and licences. Documents and office files do not move unless we grease the palm of the concerned officials. One cannot get the official copy of court judgement from the copying agency in a court unless one pays a fat sum to the agency typist in addition to the official court fee. One can get one’s seat in a train booked easily if one is prepared to pay an extra tip to the booking clerk. An honest man’s application is subjected to delay by red-tapism. Corruption in administrative offices has reached the saturation point. Banks, too, are not free from corruption. People are beginning to take corruption for granted. The root cause of corruption is red tape or delay. Persons found guilty should be punished severely. Exemplary punishments should be given to corrupt officials. Smugglers, black-marketeers and hoarders should be severely dealt with.

Social and spiritual organizations can give a good healthy education to the public. Strong boards like the U.PS.C should be organised to deal with anti-social elements. Persons of strong character should be employed. The Government employees must be told to withstand any temptation while discharging their duties. Such officials as lay down noble standards of honesty and efficiency should be encouraged and honoured at public functions. Dishonest public servants should not only be dismissed but should also be publicly flogged and put behind the bars. The education system of the country should be re-oriented to inculcate a spirit of honesty amongst the people.

All ministers and public servants should be made to declare their assets. The vigilance department should keep a constant eye on the corrupt officers and other public servants. Ministers and senior officials must set noble examples of an honest living, free from corruption, bribery, nepotism and immorality. The law of the land should be provided with more teeth to deal with the corrupt elements. Corruption, at any level, is bad. The Government should launch a vigorous campaign against this social evil. Charity, however, must begin at home.

Evils, it is said, percolate in any society from the top. The topmost people in the country must present model examples of conduct and behaviour. They should be completely above board in their dealings and should be honest to a fault. One must not only be honest but must also be above doubt. Once we are able to curb corruption, nepotism and bribery in high places, we shall be soon able to root out the evil of corruption from the entire society. May God help us in our object!

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Essay on Corruption: 100 Words, 200 Words

• Updated on  
• Apr 3, 2024

Corruption is an act of bribery that involves taking gifts and favours in exchange for some gain in terms of services and acceptance. In easy words, corruption means the misuse of power and any positions for personal and financial gain. Whether it’s a public official accepting bribes, a company engaging in fraudulent practices, or a student cheating on an exam, corruption takes various forms. This blog sheds light on the term corruption and the effects of corruption and lists down essay on corruption in 100 and 200 words. 

Table of Contents

• 1 What is corruption?
• 2 Effects on Corruption
• 3 Essay On Corruption in 100 Words
• 4 Essay On Corruption in 200 Words

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What is corruption?

Corruption in simple words means betraying the people and misusing the nominal power that is assigned to any individual. It is the misuse of public property or money for selfish reasons. It is only related to Government or public funds. Every country and every company, whether Public or private, faces some corruption in one form or the other. Corruption deteriorates the mind and thought process of the people of the country. Every developing nation faces corruption as its enemy. It gives rise to inequality, injustice, illegality, and inconsistency at all levels of the administration. Corruption can be in the form of money, gift, etc. In any form, the person taking bribe is equally guilty.

Effects on Corruption

Here are some effects of corruption on individuals and society:

• When people in power are corrupt, people lose trust in them. People start doubting their decisions and intentions for everyone. People can also revolt against them and take any action.
• Corruption can make life unfair. Instead of the most deserving person getting a job or a chance, it might go to someone who paid a bribe. 
• Corruption slows down a country’s progress. Money that should be used to build roads, and schools and also the living conditions get worse. This means the country doesn’t become better and people’s lives stay hard.
• Corruption can block opportunities for many people. If anyone needs a job, education or any healthcare facility and is not able to afford to pay bribes, their opportunities get lost.

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Essay On Corruption in 100 Words

Corruption is when people misuse power for their gain. It’s like cheating the system. Corruption hurts a lot of people. Corruption makes people lose interest and trust in leaders. 

Money meant for schools, hospitals, and roads gets stolen. Jobs might go to those who pay bribes, not the deserving. This may seem unfair to a lot of people. 

Corruption slows down progress and makes life tough. We must stop corruption by being honest and also taking a stand against it. When we fight corruption, we make our world a better place for everyone.

Essay On Corruption in 200 Words

Corruption is a big problem that hurts everyone. It happens when people in power misuse their authority for personal gain. To a lot of people, it may seem unfair. 

The first cause can be that corruption breaks trust. People start doubting if their leaders are working for them personally or for themselves. It also makes them feel upset and also feel disappointed.

Second, corruption wastes money. Money that should help schools, hospitals, and roads ends up in the wrong hands. It means that people who do not get the things that they need for their betterment of life.

Corruption also creates unfairness. People who deserve opportunities might not get them if they can’t pay bribes. It also makes the life of people tough and lose a lot of opportunities. It can also impact the progress of the country and weaken the strong pillars of the country.

To fight corruption, the candidates need to be honest and take steps to stand against it. People can demand transparency and fairness in the country to make the issue sustainable. With the contribution of people, they can create a world where people in power are working for everyone not just for themselves. 

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Related Reads

Some of the adverse effects of corruption in today’s society are lost trust, lost opportunities, and slows down the country’s progress.

The negative emotions related to corruption are anxiety, anger and disappointment.

To write a short essay on corruption, make sure to include the effects of corruption and all the aspects of the term.

Hence, we hope that this blog has assisted you in comprehending what an essay on Corruption must include. If you are struggling with your career choices and need expert guidance, our Leverage Edu mentors are here to guide you at any point of your academic and professional journey thus ensuring that you take informed steps towards your dream career.

Simran Popli

An avid writer and a creative person. With an experience of 1.5 years content writing, Simran has worked with different areas. From medical to working in a marketing agency with different clients to Ed-tech company, the journey has been diverse. Creative, vivacious and patient are the words that describe her personality.

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Essay on Corruption with Quotations and Outline

Write an essay on corruption with quotes and outline for b.a and bsc students.

Corruption Essay with quotations is very important from the point of view of different exams of all boards and Universities. Here is an Essay on Corruption with outline and quotations. In this essay, we will discuss corruption which is a clung to mankind. The reasons and how to get rid of corruption. This essay will discuss the causes of Corruption and how to stop it. Students should learn the outline first to remember all points.

You may also like Essay On Why I Love Pakistan .

• Corruption is a multi-dimensional social evil.
• A severe threat to the national existence.
• The whole machinery is corrupt.
• Bribery, nepotism and misuse of power
• Factors that contribute to the prevalence of corruption.
• To root out corruption, we shall have to end the corruption culture.

Corruption Essay with Quotations for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation

Being the Muslims, we should keep the saying of Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) in our minds:-

“Bribe-giver and the bribe-taker are both doomed for hell.”

Corruption is multi-dimensional social evil. It is the problem of problems in the world if today. It has clung to mankind like an incurable disease. It is a widespread moral degradation in the society. Nepotism, misappropriation of public money and non-accountability have spread the waves of corruption in almost all the departments of life. Even courts of justice and education are no exceptions. They have also become an arena of corruption.

Corruption is a severe threat to the national existence. It impairs the whole system of moral, ethical and religious values of a civil society. The distinction between right and wrong disappears. Revolutions and military takeovers become common. In fact, corruption is one of the main causes of the downfall of nations in the past.

Corruption has almost become an integral part of our economic, social and cultural activities. From the bottom to the top, the whole machinery is corrupt. The corrupt people use quite amazing techniques and surprising tricks to deceive others. From a peon to the boss, almost and everyone is involved in corruption directly or indirectly. Usually, the police and income tax departments were notorious for corruption. But, now, this evil has spread to every department of the government. It has penetrated deep into our social system and rusted the machinery of government.

Bribery, nepotism and misuse of powers have entirely destroyed the moral fibre of our society. Almost all the civil and military officials have fallen a prey to corruption. They touch to the lowest level of immorality for the sake of monetary gains.

There are several factors that contribute to the prevalence of corruption. First, the people are lack of contentment because of economic insecurity in our society.

Every person wishes to get rich overnight and, therefore, tries to feather his nest. Second, the inflation rate in unchecked in our society. The public officials are unable to maintain their standard of living within salary. So, they are tempted to accept the bribe. Third, lack of accountability on the part of the public servants and the politicians waters the flower of corruption. Four, most of the people have ignored religion and moral traditions. They want to amass wealth at any cost. They have no sense of right and wrong.

“Conscience is God’s presence in man.” (Swedenborg)

To root out corruption, we shall have to end the corruption culture. We should re-establish our link with religion which can keep us on the right path. All the responsible officials and politicians must be accountable for their deeds. The anti-corruption department should be empowered to give exemplary punishments to the corrupt people.

“Corruption is like a ball of snow, once it’s set a rolling it must increase.” (Charles Caleb)

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zunaira zulfiqar

August 4, 2020 at 11:26 am

perfect essay

Alishba Nadeem

January 20, 2021 at 2:53 pm

Thankyou so mcuh for the essay..It is the perfect for the discription of topic..

January 20, 2021 at 9:55 am

Thank you for your compliment.

Rizwan Haider

January 7, 2022 at 5:29 pm

an intriguing essay..

January 9, 2022 at 5:50 pm

In fact, it is.

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Essay on Corruption English [10 Lines] [Class 1-12] in 1500+ words

• Post author: TopGovtJobs
• Post category: Essay / School Board

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Get here Essay on Corruption in free India in English in pdf format. This essay is useful for all school students of class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or in various govt jobs exams like SSC and UPSC. In this article, we have talked about how corruption is a threat to development in India. also, multiple short and paragraph like 10 lines or composition of 1500+ words are provided here.

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Essay on Corruption – Short and Long

Corruption refers to an act done by an individual or a group, which seriously compromises the rights of an individual or other public. “Corruption” includes various activities of governance, administration. Corruption is not only limited to the government and their offices, but it also includes private businesses and organizations. Corruption impedes the path of development of a society and a nation. A corrupt system loosens people’s trust in government over society, resulting in fear and anarchy.

Essay on Corruption 300 words for Class 3, 4

Introduction.

As we all are aware that corruption is harmful to both the country and society. It also creates obstacles for the development of society along with personal development. It is a social evil that has subdued the human body and mind socially, economically and intellectually. It is continuously strengthening its roots due to increasing human greed towards wealth, power and position.

Widespread corruption in India

Corruption is the misuse of natural or public resources and power for any personal interest. According to sources, it is learned that India is third in corruption cases. Corruption is prevalent in civil service, political, business and other areas. India is trained for its democracy but due to corruption, the democratic system is not functioning smoothly. Politicians are primarily responsible for all types of corruption prevailing in the country.

We had expected our politicians by electing them to guide our country in the right direction. Initially, he makes a lot of promises to us, but once he wins the election, he forgets everything and gets involved in corruption. But still, we have full faith that one day India will be corruption free when our political leaders will be free from greed and will use their power, position and wealth properly in the interest of the country and not to fulfil their luxury and desires.

We should choose an honest and loyal leader for India like our former leader Lal Bahadur Shastri, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel etc. Only such leaders can make the country corruption-free.

The politicians and youth of our country have to be aware of the causes of corruption and solve this problem by forming a group together. It has become necessary to take drastic measures for the increasing level of corruption.

Essay on Corruption 400 words for class 5, 6, 7

Corruption is a contagious disease that has spread its roots well in the minds of bad people. No one was born to do such activities in society, but some bad conditions of life have forced them to do so. Gradually he got accustomed to do all these wrong activities. However, people suffering from any problem, disease etc. should have patience and trust in themselves and never do wrong things in their lifetime.

Corrupt politicians involved in corruption

Today, a person is willing to do any wrong thing to fulfil his selfishness. One wrong move can ruin many lives. We are not alone in this place, but there are other people like us, so we should also think of others’ interest and lead a peaceful life.

Now the Government of India gives many benefits to poor people on the basis of rules and regulations to bring equality in the society. However, they do not get the benefit of these benefits because the rights of the poor are killed by the authorities. They are committing corruption against the law just to fill their pockets with money.

There are many reasons for corruption prevailing in the society. The political leaders of the present day are making interest oriented policies rather than nation oriented programs and policies. He wants to become a trained politician to serve his interests and needs rather than the interests and needs of the citizens. The level of the system of earning money in the human mind is increasing as well as moral qualities are decreasing. The level of trust is declining which gives rise to corruption.

As tolerance for corruption increases, the number of common people is increasing. There is a lack of a strong platform in the society to oppose corruption, widespread illiteracy in rural areas, poor economic infrastructure etc. are the cause of endemic corruption in public life. The norms of the low salary of a government employee lead him to corruption. The complex laws and procedures of the government dissuade a person from receiving any form of assistance from the government.

At the time of the election, corruption gets to its peak. Politicians always support poor and illiterate people during their speech by showing them the dream of a beautiful future but do nothing after winning, so loyal leaders are needed to completely remove corruption from the country.

Essay on Corruption 500 words for class 9, 10

Corruption is spreading like a disease in India as well as abroad. It has become a rapidly growing social problem for Indian society. It has been initiated by opportunistic leaders in general. He never thinks of the interest of the country and for the fulfilment of his small selfishness, he causes corruption and damages the country. He hands over the wealth of his country in the wrong hands and in the minds of people living in other countries, he creates a wrong perception for India.

The negative impact of corruption on the country

The leaders of the country are destroying our old customs and civilization to fulfil their personal desires. In the present time, a person who does his work honestly by following the right principle is called an idiot in modern society. On the contrary, those who earn profit by working in wrong ways are considered good for society. However, corrupt persons easily cheat and rule ordinary, simple and innocent people.

Corruption in India is increasing day by day, one of the main reasons is the increasing relationship between officers and politicians with criminals, who are weakening the country. India became independent in 1947 and gradually started to grow stronger and developing but in the intervening period, the disease of corruption started which stopped the path of development of India.

Transactions run in both the government and non-government departments of India, that is, by paying or making some money. And because of this, now the situation is going from bad to worse, earlier money was given for doing wrong work or for doing work at the wrong time, now money has to be paid for doing the right thing also. But even after giving money, it is not certain that the work will be done in the right way and at the right time.

Corruption is prevalent in every field, hospitals, education, jobs, government offices, nothing has remained untouched by corruption. Today everything is a business and a source of making money in the wrong way. Educational institutions are also involved in this, they give the seat to those who pay for it, they have no meaning with the meritorious students. Very weak students get a place in a top university while meritorious students are left behind in life due to lack of money and study in a normal college.

At present, private departments are doing better than government departments. The private company gives a job based on the candidate’s skill, ability, technical knowledge and percentage of their good number, while in government department they have to pay a lot of bribes.

Today, for any type of government post (high level or low level) such as the market of bribes like teaching, clerk, babu, nurse, doctor or sweeper etc., the amount of bribe increases as the level of job is increasing. This is a very serious situation, and it has become extremely important to eliminate it for the welfare of the country.

Essay on Corruption 600 words for Class 11, 12

At present, corruption in India has taken a terrible form. This is not only hurting our country economically but also destroying our cultural and traditional values. In today’s time, people have become so mad after money that they have forgotten the difference between right and wrong. If we do not stop this problem of corruption in time, it will crack our country like a fire.

corruption in India

Corruption is spreading like a disease that is spreading not only in our country but all over the world. This is the fastest emerging issue in Indian society. Normally, it starts and propagates by opportunistic leaders who are hollowing out of the country for their personal interests. They are selling the country’s wealth in the wrong hands, as well as tarnishing the image of India in foreign countries.

They are destroying the old civilization and culture of India for their personal benefits. At present, people who follow good principles consider the world to be stupid and those who do wrong as well as make false promises are good for society. Whereas, the truth is that such people cheat straight, ordinary, and innocent people and always try to dominate them.

Corruption is increasing day by day because there is a nexus between the officers, criminals and leaders which is weakening the country. India got independence in 1947 and it was developing slowly that at the same time corruption spread disease and it stopped growing India as soon as it started. In India, a practice has gone home in the minds of the people that no work can be done in government and non-governmental organizations without giving the bribe and due to this thinking the situation is going to fall further.

Prevalence of corruption

Corruption is prevalent everywhere, be it a hospital, education, government office or anything, no one is untouched by it. Everything has been traded, money is being earned almost everywhere wrongly, the educational institute is also wrapped in corruption, here money is taken to give seats to the students whether their marks are worth it or not. Very weak students also get admission in any college on the basis of money, due to this good students are left behind and they are forced to study in ordinary college.

Today, non-government jobs are proving to be better than government jobs. Private companies give jobs to anyone on the basis of their ability, efficiency, technical knowledge and good marks, while for government jobs many times have to bribe like teachers, clerks, nurses, doctors etc. And the amount of bribe always keeps increasing based on the market value. Therefore, stay away from malpractices and stay with virtue, then corruption will end automatically.

The problem of corruption in India is becoming more and more frightening day by day. We have to keep in mind that corruption is not only damaging our present but also our future. In today’s time, inflation is increasing rapidly due to the bribes given for selection in jobs and jobs in government offices. Therefore, every section of the country will have to come together to stop this problem, only then the end of this monster of corruption is possible.

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Corruption in India Essay

Essay on corruption in india for class 10, 12, mains exam (upsc, psc, ssc).

Corruption in India Essay : Corruption in India has been in existence for several decades. Corruption can be in several forms like bribery, black money, money extortion etc. The main motive of corruption in India is to attain a particular task or job which cannot be done through a normal procedure and thus people resort to different methods to attain a particular task, job or position.

Rise in prices of consumer products, fuel, ration etc also is root cause of corruption. Several consumer products are sold at higher price than actual MRP mentioned on the product, either due to shortage or non-availability of particular product in that region. Several products like milk, fruits and vegetable are adulterated with chemicals either to increase its shelf life or to artificial ripen such fruits, which are again highly priced than normal rate.

In order to reduce or eliminate corruption every individual needs to be alert and report for any corrupt related practices to the concerned department which should take strict action against such official who resort to corrupt practices. Strict law enforcement agency should be setup in every locality to report to such corrupt practices.

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Corruption Free India Essay

Table of Contents

A “Corruption Free India” means a country where dishonest and illegal activities like bribery and embezzlement are not tolerated. It’s a place where people, businesses, and the government work together with integrity, fairness, and transparency to build a better and more just society for everyone.

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Also Check: Essay on Corruption

Achieving a corruption-free India requires strong laws, strict enforcement, and a commitment from all citizens to resist and report corrupt practices. When corruption is reduced or eliminated, it paves the way for economic growth, trust in public institutions, and a brighter future for all Indians.

Corruption is a big problem in India that affects everyone, whether they’re rich or poor. It comes in different forms like bribery, stealing money, favoring family, and misusing public things. The main reasons behind corruption in India are the absence of honesty, responsibility, and a system of laws that isn’t strong enough.

India faces the problem of corruption at various levels. This problem is eating our country internally. It is time for each of us to realize the negative impact of corruption on our country and contribute our bit to make it corruption-free. Corruption lies in every sector, and it is ruining our country.

Short Essay on Corruption in India

Corruption is a big problem that affects everyone, whether they’re rich or poor. In India, corruption shows up in many ways like bribes, stealing money, giving favors to family, and misusing public things. The main reasons for corruption are that things aren’t clear, people aren’t responsible, and the rules aren’t strong enough.

Below we have provided short and long essays on corruption-free India of varying lengths for your knowledge and information and to help students with the topic in exams. The essays have been written in simple English to make them easily memorable and presentable on need.

After going through the essays, you will know about the status of corruption in India, its impact on society and the nation’s growth, laws against corruption, and what could be done to eliminate it.

You can use these corruption-free India essays in your school/college events of essay writing , debates, or speech giving.

Essay on Corruption 200 Words

I dream of a corruption-free India. A place where everyone works hard and gets what he deserves. Place that gives equal opportunity to everyone based on their knowledge and skills, irrespective of their caste, color, creed, or religion. A place where people don’t use other people around to get accomplishes their selfish motives.

It is a common notion that those who work with honesty cannot reach anywhere. They hardly get any promotions and continue to earn meagre salaries.

It must be understood that although using corrupt ways is an easy way to make money in most cases, it does not make you happy. You may do well monetarily using such ill practices, but will you ever get peace of mind? No! You may find temporary happiness, but you will stay dissatisfied and unhappy in the long run.

Suppose each one of us must take a pledge to leave corrupt practices. This way, our life will improve, and our country will improve. Must See: Slogan On Corruption Free India

Corruption Free India Essay 300 words

India, a country with a rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and customs, has been facing the challenge of corruption for many years. This problem runs deep and has held back the nation’s progress and advancement. A corruption-free India is not just the right thing to do morally but also a necessary step towards becoming a developed nation

The government of India should Set an Example

India’s government and political parties are known for their corrupt ways. Instead of indulging in corrupt practices, they should rather work on overcoming the problem of corruption. They must set an example for the citizens and inspire them to work with honesty and dedication to reach their goals rather than using corrupt means.

Selection of Political Parties and Ministers

In India, anyone can stand for the elections and form a political party. The eligibility criterion does not include a person’s educational qualification. Some ministers haven’t even attended school and have completely zero knowledge about the political system. Some have a past criminal record. When such people govern the country, corruption is bound to happen.

A minimum educational qualification criterion must be set. Only those candidates who meet the educational criteria and have a clean record must be allowed to contest the elections. The candidates who win the elections must then be trained to handle their duties and responsibilities. An educated and well-trained person can certainly run the country better.

There must be a set protocol for everything, and the ministers’ activities must be monitored by a higher authority to see if it is being followed.

Corruption Free India Essay 400 words

Many countries around the world face the problem of corruption. India is one such country that is severely impacted by this problem. Corruption is the root cause of various other serious problems in our country.

Ways to Make India Corruption Free

We can fight corruption if we stand united and are determined to drive this evil away. Here are a few ways to rid the country of corruption:

• Spread Education

Lack of education is one of the main reasons for the growing corruption. Many people belonging to the uneducated class use illegal and corrupt means to earn their livelihood. Spreading education can help in curbing this problem to a large extent. The government must make policies to ensure that every child in the country goes to school and secures education.

• Give Strict Punishment

Strict laws must be made for people who indulge in corrupt practices such as taking and giving bribery, using illegal ways to expand their businesses, accumulating black money, etc. These people must be punished severely.

• Conduct Sting Operations

The media and government should join hands to conduct sting operations to uncover corrupt people in different sectors. Such sting operations will uncover corrupt people and discourage others from indulging in such practices.

• Follow the Right Course

We must take it as a responsibility to follow the right course of getting things done rather than giving bribes to get them done speedily or to escape fines.

• Install Cameras and Recorders

Technology can also help in bringing down corruption. CCTV cameras must be installed in government offices, at red lights, and in other places where the cases of taking and giving bribes are high. Recorders can be installed at places where it is difficult to install cameras. People can also take the initiative to record any corrupt practice on their mobile and share it at their nearby police station.

• Build Confidence

People in India are scared of going to the police, even for lodging a complaint against someone. They avoid going to the police station because they fear getting caught up in the nitty-gritty of the police inquiry, which may bring a bad name to them. The procedures at the police station must be such that those who wish to help the police must not face any inconvenience.

Therefore there are many ways to free India from corruption. Only the willingness to implement these ways is required.

Essay on Corruption in India 500 Words

The rate of corruption in India is quite high. Among other things, corruption impacts the growth and development of the country negatively. Most developing countries are facing this problem. The government and individuals in these countries don’t understand that corrupt practices may benefit them to some extent, but it hampers the growth of the country and is ultimately bad for them.

Causes of Corruption in India

There are several reasons why the corruption level is high in our country. Here is a brief look at these reasons:

Lack of Job Opportunities

The jobs in the market are less compared to the number of qualified youths. While many youths these days roam around without any jobs, others take up jobs that are not on par with their qualification. The dissatisfaction amongst these individuals and their quest for earning more leads them to take up corrupt means.

Lack of Strict Punishment

People in our country get away with corrupt practices such as giving and taking bribes, not paying income tax, following corrupt means to run businesses, etc. There is no strict law to monitor the activities of people. Even if people get caught, they are not punished severely for it. This is the reason why corruption is high in the country.

Lack of Education

A society filled with educated people is likely to face less corruption. When people are not educated, they use unfair and corrupt means to earn their livelihood. Our country’s lower classes undermine education’s importance, leading to increased corruption.

Greed and Growing Competition

Greed and growing competition in the market are also reasons for growing corruption. People these days have become extremely greedy. They want to earn more than their relatives and friends, and in this mad rush, they do not hesitate to employ corrupt means to realize their dreams.

Lack of Initiative

Everyone wants the country to be free of corruption and criticizes the government for not doing anything in this direction. But are we trying to curb the issue at our levels? No, we are not. Knowingly or unknowingly, we all are giving rise to corruption. Nobody is ready to take the initiative and work as a team to drive this evil away from the country.

Building a Corruption-Free India

The causes of corruption are known to all. It said that once the cause of a problem is identified, half the task is done. It is now time to look for solutions rather than discuss the problem repeatedly.

The government must take it as a responsibility to free India of corruption, as our country cannot progress if this problem prevails. Each of the issues leading to corruption must be removed from its roots. For instance, the lack of good employment opportunities leads to corruption caused due to the growing rate of population. The government must take strict measures to control the population of the country. Likewise, it must work on every aspect to build a corruption-free India.

Corruption Free India Essay 600 words

Corruption prevails in every sector and at every level in the country. Corrupt means and unfair ways are used to accomplish several big and small tasks by people belonging to the government and the private sector. This is because people want to make big bucks without much hard work. But where are we heading by employing such ill practices? Certainly towards destruction! Each one of us must say no to any corrupt practice. This would be the first step toward building a corruption-free India.

Government’s Role in Establishing Corruption-Free India

Indian government must make strict laws to get rid of this problem. People indulging in corrupt practices must be punished severely.

The government officials in the country are known for their laid-back attitude towards work. They take bribes without any hesitation to provide various government services to people. Therefore there is no check on these malpractices. Taking bribes and favours for people in power is a common trend in government offices. This is not to say that every government official is corrupt. Some of them do their duties honestly.

But the irony is that those who use fair means earn meagrely, and those who use corrupt ways earn good and make a better living. Looking at the monetary benefits involved, even those reluctant to follow the corrupt means are drawn toward this path. The main reason is that no one can check or punish people indulging in these practices. If the government monitors the actions of these employees closely and punishes them, then only these practices can end.

Giving bribes is as bad as taking bribes. We cannot deny that we have indulged in bribes or seen our parents or relatives giving the same at one point. Offering money to the traffic police for crossing the red light or giving money to get some form submitted after the due date is a common practice.

However, we would not indulge in it if we knew that doing so could land us in trouble. If we know that we may be fined or our license may be seized or put behind bars for indulging in any such thing, we will not dare to indulge in it.

So, the government plays a huge role in it. It must take it as a responsibility to free the country from corruption.

Media’s Role in Establishing Corruption-Free India

The media in our country is quite strong. It has the right to speak and express opinions. It should make full use of this right to expose corrupt officials.

Media plays a crucial role in creating a corruption-free India. It exposes corruption scandals, educates people about their rights, and holds leaders accountable. By promoting transparency and encouraging public awareness, the media helps build a more honest and accountable society, paving the way for a corruption-free India.

It is the joint effort of the individuals, media as well as government that can help in building a corruption-free India. They must take it as a responsibility to work hand in hand to make the country a better place to live.

Corruption Free India Essay FAQs

Short note on corruption in india:.

Corruption in India refers to dishonest or unlawful behavior by people in power, misusing their position for personal gain, which harms the country's development and fairness.

Essay on Corruption in India:

Corruption in India is a complex issue where individuals in authority abuse their power for personal benefit, leading to a hindrance in the nation's progress and fairness in society.

What is corruption-free in India essay?

A corruption-free India essay discusses the importance of eliminating dishonest practices and promoting integrity in the country.

How can we free corruption in India?

To free corruption in India, we must strengthen anti-corruption measures, promote transparency, and encourage ethical behavior in both individuals and institutions.

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Class 10 English Previous Year Question Paper (2020) with Solutions

by Meenu Saini | Sep 16, 2024 | General | 0 comments

CBSE Class 10 English Chapter-wise Previous Years Questions (2020) with Solution

Class 10 English Question Paper (2020) – Solved Question papers from previous years are very important for preparing for the CBSE Board Exams. It works as a treasure trove. It helps to prepare for the exam precisely. One of key benefits of solving question papers from past board exams is their ability to help identify commonly asked questions. These papers are highly beneficial study resources for students preparing for the upcoming class 10th board examinations. Here we have compiled chapter-wise questions asked in all the sets of CBSE Class 10 English question paper (2020).

First Flight Book 

Chapter 1 – a letter to god.

Q1. What were Lencho’s feelings when the hail stopped? [30-40 words]

Ans. When the hail stopped, Lencho’s soul was filled with sadness: He was very much troubled. His crop was totally destroyed. He said, “The hail has left nothing. This year we will have no com. We will all go hungry.”

Q2. Why did Lencho’s happy mood change into concern? [30-40 words]

Ans. Lencho had been happy on the arrival of rain, as it would help his crops to grow and eventually he would get money from them. However, suddenly strong wind began to blow and brought hailstones with them. This hailstorm destroyed his crops. Thus, his happy mood changed to concern about losing his crops.

Q3. Did the letter reach God? Why did the postmaster send a reply to Lencho? [30-40 words]

Ans. The letter did not reach God, it is not possible. The postmaster got it. On reading the letter, the postmaster decided to retain the farmer’s faith in God. The postmaster was a kind, generous, helpful, and God-fearing man. Thus, he replied to Lencho’s letter by sending him money under the name of God.

• A Letter to God Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions  
• A Letter to God Summary, Explanation  
• A Letter to God MCQs 
• A Letter to God Character Sketches  

Chapter 2 – Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom

Q1. What did Nelson Mandela remember on the day of the inaugural ceremony? [30-40 words]

Ans. On the day of the inaugural ceremony, Nelson Mandela remembered the first decade of the twentieth century, when white-skinned people of South Africa resolved their mutual differences and created a system of racial domination against the dark-skinned people of the same land. This system of discrimination called ‘Apartheid’ lasted until the last decade of the same century.

Q2. What does Mandela refer to as ‘an extraordinary human disaster’? [30-40 words]

Ans. At the beginning of his speech, Mandela refers to the practice of apartheid in South Africa as ‘an extraordinary human disaster’. This practice created a deep and lasting wound on his country and led to the oppression of one group of people (the blacks) by another (the whites).

Q3. Why was Nelson Mandela overwhelmed with a sense of history? How did he succeed in ending the apartheid regime in South Africa? [100-150 words]

Ans. Nelson Mandela felt overwhelmed with a sense of history at his inauguration as it marked a significant turn in South Africa’s journey from a nation marked by racial discrimination to a democratic, non-racial government. This moment was not just a personal triumph but a historic milestone for the entire nation, symbolizing the end of a harsh system of racial segregation that had long oppressed the majority of its people.

Mandela’s role in ending apartheid was rooted in his deep conviction for freedom and equality, which drove him to join the African National Congress and become a central figure in the anti-apartheid movement. His leadership was characterized by a remarkable balance of resilience and a willingness to engage in dialogue and reconciliation. Mandela understood that true freedom for black South Africans also meant liberating white South Africans from the chains of prejudice. His approach of not only fighting against the regime but also advocating for a peaceful transition and national unity was pivotal in the successful dismantling of the apartheid system. 

• Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
• Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom Summary, Explanation 
• Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom MCQs 
• Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom Character Sketches 

Chapter 3 – Two Stories About Flying (Part 1 – His First Flight)

Q1. “The sight of the food maddened him.” What does this suggest? [30-40 words]

Ans. The young seagull had been hungry for 24 hours. He was impatient and desperate to eat. When he saw his mother carrying some fish in the beak, he screamed at her. This shows that he eventually took his first flight out of his hunger.  

Q2. How did the young seagull overcome his fear and make his first flight? [100-150 words]

Ans. The young seagull was afraid of flying. He felt certain that his wings would never support him and could not get himself to fly like his siblings. His parents, brother and sister decided to leave him alone but soon, he became mad with hunger. He saw his mother with a piece of fish in her beak, reaching to him at a little distance. The sight of the fish maddened him, so he dived at the fish without thinking about the result. He fell downwards, and the next moment, he suddenly felt his wings spread outward and he started flying. He was soaring gradually downwards and upwards. He was then no longer afraid and in this way, he made his first flight.

• Two Stories About Flying (Part 1 – His First Flight) Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
• Two Stories About Flying (Part 1 – His First Flight) Summary, Explanation 
• Two Stories About Flying (Part 1 – His First Flight) MCQs 
• Two Stories About Flying (Part 1 – His First Flight) Character Sketches 

Chapter 3 – Two Stories About Flying (Part 2 – The Black Aeroplane)

Q1. Why was the pilot of Dakota aeroplane frightened again? [30-40 words]

Ans. While flying his Dakota aeroplane the narrator saw that the sky was full of dark clouds and he could not see anything. There was not enough fuel to go back to Paris and his compass and radio stopped working. He was feeling afraid and helpless when he suddenly saw another aeroplane outside. The pilot of that aeroplane asked the narrator to follow him and began to guide him through the clouds. However, after some time, the narrator realized that there was very little fuel left in the Dakota’s tank and this is when he was frightened again.

Q2. Why and when did the narrator say that ‘everything’ was going well, it was an easy flight.’? [100-150 words]

Ans. The pilot was happy when he was alone high up above the sleeping countryside. He was dreaming of his holiday and looking forward to being with his family. He called the Paris Control Room to enquire about the location of the plane and the route to be followed. He thought he would be in time for breakfast and a good big English breakfast would be ready for him. At this point, he thought that everything was going well and that it was an easy flight.

• Two Stories About Flying (Part 2 – The Black Aeroplane) Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
• Two Stories About Flying (Part 2 – The Black Aeroplane) Summary, Explanation 
• Two Stories About Flying (Part 2 – The Black Aeroplane) MCQs 
• Two Stories About Flying (Part 2 – The Black Aeroplane) Character Sketches 

Chapter 4 – From the Diary of Anne Frank

Q1. What do you think about Anne’s talent for writing essays which she wrote convincingly when punished by the teacher? [100-150 words]

Ans. Anne was an intelligent but talkative girl. The teacher, Mr Keesing was irritated by the disturbance caused by her talking in the class. She had to write assignments as a punishment. However, she presented logical arguments for her habit and successfully convinced her teacher. She even wrote a poem in the third task. This shows that she was talented and intelligent. Anne wrote a poem also indicates that she was a prolific writer too. 

• From the Diary of Anne Frank Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
• From the Diary of Anne Frank Summary, Explanation 
• From the Diary of Anne Frank MCQs 
• From the Diary of Anne Frank Character Sketches  

Chapter 5 – Glimpses of India (Part 1 – A Baker from Goa)

Q1. Why were the children fascinated by the baker? How did they show their eagerness to see him? [100-150 words]

Ans. The children were fascinated by the jhang-jhang sound of the baker’s bamboo which they would hear every morning. It would announce the arrival of the baker. They would hunt the basket for their favourite items like bread bangles and would eat them without washing the faces or brushing their teeth. The baker was like a friend and companion to them. The bakery was an essential part of the Goan households. All the children, including the author were close to the baker of the village.

• Glimpses of India (Part 1 – A Baker from Goa) Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
• Glimpses of India (Part 1 – A Baker from Goa) Summary, Explanation 
• Glimpses of India (Part 1 – A Baker from Goa) MCQs  
• Glimpses of India (Part 1 – A Baker from Goa) Character Sketches

Chapter 5 – Glimpses of India (Part 2 – Coorg)

Q1. Why is Coorg called the land of rolling hills? [30-40 words]

Ans. Coorg is called the land of rolling hills because it has a lot of hills and itself is a hill station. The hills seems to roll down, giving a panoramic view. A rolling hill is a hill which has a gentle slope. The climb is gradual and the inclination of the slope of the hill is not too high.

• Glimpses of India (Part 2 – Coorg) Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
• Glimpses of India (Part 2 – Coorg) Summary, Explanation 
• Glimpses of India (Part 2 – Coorg) MCQs 

Chapter 5 – Glimpses of India (Part 3 – Tea from Assam)

Q1. Rajvir was very fond of reading detective stories. Why did he not like to read them during his journey? [30-40 words]

Ans. Rajvir liked reading detective stories. However, on the train journey to Assam, he was excited to see the scenery outside. Thus, he did not read the stories and enjoyed the scenic beauty.

• Glimpses of India (Part 3 – Tea from Assam) Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
• Glimpses of India (Part 3 – Tea from Assam) Summary, Explanation  
• Glimpses of India (Part 3 – Tea from Assam) MCQs 
• Glimpses of India (Part 3 – Tea from Assam) Character Sketches 

Chapter 6 – Mijbil the Otter

Q1. What things does Mij do which tell you that he is an intelligent, friendly and fun-loving animal who needs love? [100-150 words]

Ans. Mij was an active pet. He loved playing with water, marbles, ping pong and even a broken suitcase. His innovative games show his intelligence. When Mij was put in a new environment, it remained aloof and indifferent. It took time to mix up with the author. Mij was active, opened the tap by itself and played in it. In was intelligent as it invented several games with ping pong ball, marbles and the author’s broken suitcase. When out for a walk with the author, it would jump and gallop along the entire length of the wall of a school. When the author was travelling with Mij on a flight, Mij was allowed to be out of the box. He disappeared for sometime and later returned to its master. This shows that Mijbil was an intelligent, fun-loving and friendly animal.  

• Mijbil the Otter Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
• Mijbil the Otter Summary, Explanation 
• Mijbil the Otter MCQs 
• Mijbil the Otter Character Sketches 

Chapter 7 – Madam Rides the Bus

Q1. How did Valli fulfil her desire to ride a bus to the town and back? [100-150 words]

Ans. Valli was a meticulous planner. She fulfilled her desire in a responsible and mature way. She collected information about the bus ride like the fare, duration and timing by overhearing the talks of the passengers. She even asked discreet questions. The next step was to save enough money for the bus fare. She resisted temptations to buy balloons, toys and candies. She planned the timing of the ride during the mother’s afternoon nap time to avoid being caught. After this detailed planning, she finally went on the bus ride. Valli had an amazing experience and enjoyed it.

Q2. Describe Valli’s interaction with people while she was riding the bus to the town. What does this tell you about Valli’s character? [100-150 words]

Ans. On the ride, Valli interacted with the bus conductor. She did not seek help from the conductor which shows her confidence and independent nature. The conductor realized that she was way too mature for her age and he addressed her as ‘Madam’. An elderly woman was travelling beside Valli. She seemed to be concerned over the fact that a small child was in the bus all by herself. However, her appearance of big ear lobes and mouth full of betel nut paste made Valli detest her. Valli did not like being asked soo many questions by her. When Valli stood in the bus to see the sights outside, an old man directed her to sit lest she should fall. Valli did not appreciate the old man’s advice and retorted that she could take care of herself. She added that she too had paid the full fare like other passengers. This shows that Valli was self-confident and had the courage to take risks.

Q3. Whenever we want to achieve something, difficulties always come in our way. What did Valli have to do to go and ride in a bus? [100 -150 words]

Ans. It is true that obstacles do present themselves whenever we seek anything out. Nonetheless, ambition in life is necessary. Perseverance is necessary to achieve goals. Valli wanted to take the bus, but she lacked the funds to do so. The task at hand was to come up with the necessary sum of money, so Valli had diligently saved whatever spare change that came her way while restraining herself from splurging on things like peppermints, toys, balloons, and the like. At the end, she had thirty pence. She also paid close attention to the bus’ timetable and routine. She also listened in on chats regarding people’s travels. Nonetheless, her efforts allowed her to fulfil her goal in the end.

Q4. “Valli was a mature girl and ahead of her age.” Justify the statement with instances from the text. [100-150 words]

Ans. Valli was eight year-old but she was far mature and responsible. She fulfilled her deep desire of going on a bus ride all by herself. She collected the money required for the bus fare by avoiding buying other articles like candies, toys and joy rides. She gather information by overhearing talks of passengers. She decided on the timing which co-incided with her mother’s afternoon nap time. On the bus, she avoided the over-friendly conductor and did not accept his offer of buying her a drink. She did not get off at the bus stand in the town because she only wanted a ride in the bus. She got angry on fellow passengers who tried to command her to sit and showed concern over her solo travel. She did not like being called ‘child’ or ‘madam’. Valli was self-dependent and confident girl.

• Madam Rides the Bus Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
• Madam Rides the Bus Summary, Explanation 
• Madam Rides the Bus MCQs 
• Madam Rides the Bus Character Sketches 

Chapter 8 – The Sermon at Benares

Q1. Describe the journey of Sidhartha Gautama becoming the Buddha. [100-150 words]

Ans. Buddha was born as Prince Sidhartha and lived the royal life till the age of twenty-five. On seeing painful sights, he left the comfort of princely life, his wife and son, and went in search of knowledge. After wandering for several years, he meditated under a peepal tree in Bodh Gaya, Bihar where he got enlightenment. This gave him the name of ‘Buddha’ or the enlighted one. Then he went to Sarnath and taught people. For the rest of his life, he travelled and preached. He spoke of ‘Tanha’, ‘Karma’ etc and died at Kushinagar.

Q2. What lesson did Kisa Gotami learn the second time that she had failed to learn the first time? [100-150 words] OR How did the Buddha make Kisa Gotami realise the reality of death? [100 – 150 words]

Ans. Kisa Gotami carried her lifeless son and went from door to door seeking a remedy to bring him back to life. Someone directed her to Sakyamuni who asked her to get a handful of mustard seeds from a house that had not lost a beloved to death. Kisa failed to procure the seeds because there was no such household that had not suffered the pain and grief of losing a kin. Thus, it dawned upon Kisa that she had been selfish in her love for her son. She understood that life was like a flickering light, we all are mortals and that death is the ultimate truth. This was the lesson that she could not understand the first time and Buddha wanted to teach her.

Q3. What lesson on death and suffering did the Buddha teach Kisa Gotami in the chapter, ‘The Sermon At Benares’? [100 – 150 words]

Ans. The lesson on death and suffering that Buddha taught Kisa Gotami through an activity is that death and suffering are common to all. He said that there was no way by which one could avoid death or suffering. He taught her that the life of mortals i.e., humans is troubled, brief and full of pain; the only way to obtain peace of mind is by giving up sorrow, complaints and grief. Surrendering all selfishness is the way by which one could attend immortality in this world. He taught her to look beyond her own grief and instead of directly telling it to her, he made her realise it herself.

• The Sermon at Benares Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
• The Sermon at Benares Summary, Explanation 
• The Sermon at Benares MCQs 
• The Sermon at Benares Character Sketches  

Chapter 9 – The Proposal

Q1. The proposal of the marriage was forgotten amidst the arguments over petty things. Which right approach should have been followed by Lomov and Natalya? [100-150 words]

Ans. Lomov and Natalya behaved immaturely when they argued over petty things like ownership of Oxen Meadows and superiority of their respective dog. They overlooked the fact that they were there to enter into matrimony which was more important than the trivial issues. However, if they would have been sensible, they would have focused on the proposed marriage. They should have shown compassion and patience and focused on the positive outcome of the meeting.

• The Proposal Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
• The Proposal Summary, Explanation 
• The Proposal MCQs 
• The Proposal Character Sketches 

Deleted Chapter

Chapter – the hundred dresses part 1.

Q1. Why did Peggy and Maddie not wait for Wanda? [30-40 words]

Ans. Peggy and Maddie did not wait for Wanda because it was drizzling. Peggy and Maddie hurried to school as Miss Mason would announce the results of the drawing contest and they were eager to know the winner of the drawing contest.

Q2. Describe the scene in which Wanda’s dress drawings are displayed. Who won the drawing contest for the girls? [100-150 words]

Ans. There were hundreds of designs of dresses displayed in the room. Miss Mason announced the names of the winners. Jack Beagles had won for the boys. She said that all the hundred designs of dresses had been made by one girl and she had won the Medal. Her name was Wanda Petronski. But Wanda was absent. The children clapped their hands in joy. Maddie asked Peggy to look at the blue dress about which Wanda had told them earlier. They appreciated the drawings made by Wanda.

• The Hundred Dresses Part 1 Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
• The Hundred Dresses Part 1 Summary, Explanation  
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• The Hundred Dresses Part 1 Character Sketches 

Chapter – The Hundred Dresses Part 2

Q1. How did Miss Mason try to teach her students a lesson in code of conduct while dealing with other students? [100-150 words]

Ans. Mr Petronski wrote a letter to the school teacher Miss Mason because the students of her class always made fun of Wanda’s name and dress. After reading the letter Miss Mason was very unhappy and upset. Miss Mason categorically said that the students in her class would not knowingly hurt anyone’s feelings because of their funny name and shabby dress. By doing this, she showed her students that she had faith in them. She said that such an incident had probably happened in the class due to thoughtlessness, which was really sad and unfortunate. She also expressed her belief that her students would agree with her in disapproving of the incident. Finally, she asked all the students to reflect on their actions and in this way, she tried to teach her students a lesson in code of conduct.

• The Hundred Dresses Part 2 Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
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First Flight Poems

Poem 3 – a tiger in the zoo.

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow: 

He hears the last voice at night,

The patrolling cars,

And stares with his brilliant eyes

At the brilliant stars.

Questions :

(a) The poet who wrote these lines was

(i) Leslie Norris (ii) Robert Frost

(iii) Walt Whitman (iv) Robin Klein

(b) ‘The animal referred to in the extract is in______.

(i) the forest (ii) a zoo

(iii) a circus (iv) a wildlife sanctuary

(c) To go around an area at regular times to check that it is safe is called _____.

Ans. patrolling

(d) The word in the extract opposite in meaning to the word, ‘dull’ is ___.

Ans. brilliant

• A Tiger in the Zoo Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
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• A Tiger in the Zoo Character Sketches  

Poem 4 – How to Tell Wild Animals

Q1. Why does the poet use the term ‘noble’ and ‘wild’ for the tiger? [30-40 words]

Ans. The poet uses the terms ‘noble’ and ‘wild’ to show that the tiger like other wild animals, kills its prey. But the difference is that the tiger is noble for he kills only for hunger and not pleasure like the other wild beasts.

• How To Tell Wild Animals Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
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Poem 5 – The Ball Poem

Q1. Why does the poet not offer the boy money to buy another ball? [30-40 words]

Ans. The poet does not offer him money to buy another ball because according to him, money or another ball is worthless. The boy was trying to understand his first responsibility as he had lost something, which could not be brought back.

Q2. Why does the poet not offer money to the boy to buy another ball? [100-150 words]

Ans. The poet does not offer money to the boy to buy him another ball because he knows the value of the ball which was lost by the boy. This ball contained the sentiments of the boy’s youth. The boy’s memories and feelings from his younger days attached to the ball will not come back. As a result, the boy now has to learn to take responsibilities. The poet wants the boy to grow up and give up his love for materialistic things in life. He wants the boy to learn that money cannot buy everything in life. Even if you try to buy happiness with money, you will never get the feelings of belongingness. The ball here is personified as the belongings of the boy that he must learn to live without. During the course of life, a lot of our belongings will be lost.

• The Ball Poem Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
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Poem 6 – Amanda

Q1. Amanda wants to be Rapunzel, a beautiful princess living in a tranquil tower. Write a character sketch of Amanda in the light of this remark. [100-150 words]

Ans. Amanda is a little school-going girl. She is constantly nagged by her mother who keeps asking Amanda to do this or that. She is a daydreamer and inventive girl who loves freedom and wants to live alone. She wants no restrictions and instructions from her mother. She escapes into the world of dreams imagining herself a mermaid, an orphan or a fairy. This is her mode of escaping reality. She lives between illusions and reality. She is a child who wishes to relish her existence rather than go through the motions of daily living. She prefers to do activities when she chooses to, rather than when she is instructed to.

• Amanda Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
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Poem 7 – The Trees

(A) ….Winds rush to meet them. 

‘The moon is broken like a mirror,

Its pieces flash now in the crown

of the tallest oak.

(a) The above lines were written by

(i) Robert Frost (ii) John Berryman

(iii) Robin Klein (iv) Adrienne Rich

(b) The crown of the oak lies in its,

(i) top most branch (ii) roots

(iii) rich and tasty fruit (iv) broad leaves

(c) The winds are rushing to meet the___.

(d) Find the word from the extract which means the same as “shine.”

(B) The trees inside are moving out into the forest,

the forest that was empty all these days

where no bird could sit

no insect hide

no sun bury its feet in shadow

the forest that was empty all these nights

will be full of trees by morning.

(a) What are the trees trying to do?

Ans. The trees are trying to return back to the forests where they belong.

(b) Why was the forest empty?

Ans. The forests were empty because the trees were held captive inside the houses. People were cutting down and uprooting the trees in order to fulfill their needs of beautifying their houses and creating artificial environments for the trees to live in.

(c) All these days, the forest referred to here was ______.

(i) filled (ii) empty

(ii) hidden (iv) separated

(d) The figure of speech used in these lines is _____ :

(i) Simile (ii) Alliteration

(iii) Personification (iv) Metonymy

Question Answers

Q1. What message does Adrienne Rich want to convey through the poem, ‘The Trees’? [100-150 words]

Ans. The poem “The Trees” by Adrienne Rich is a metaphor which compares the trees to women. The poet is a feminist and highlights the desire of women to be free and go out in the open. The trees want to free themselves from the floor of the house and go in the open forest. They are cramped in the houses and their feelings can be felt and heard by the poet.The roots are shuffling, branches are moving towards the window. The trees move into the open and are greeted by the wind. The moon gets broken by the oak tree’s shadow which looks different and highlights the power of the trees.

• The Trees Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
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Poem 9 – The Tale of Custard the Dragon

Q1. How did Custard accept his cowardice and others’ bravery? [30-40 words]

Ans. Custard accepted his cowardice by crying for a nice safe cage. However, he showed bravery by attacking the pirate when everyone else ran away. After defeating the pirate, Mustard said he would be twice as brave and Ink and Blink said they would be thrice as brave. To this, Custard agreed that everyone was braver than him, even though he had shown bravery by defeating the pirate.

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Poem 10 – For Anne Gregory

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow :

“Never shall a young man,

Thrown into despair

By those great honey-coloured

Ramparts at your ear,

Love you for yourself alone

And not your yellow hair.”

(a) The lady’s hair is compared to ________.

(i) ramparts (ii) ears

(iii) honey (iv) despair

(b) The young man has fallen in love with the lady for her ______.

(i) wealth (ii) social position

(iii) looks (iv) mind

(c) Name the poem and the poet.

Ans. The given lines are from the poem ‘For Anne Gregory’ by William Butler Yeats.

(d) According to the poet, the lady wants the young man to love her for _____.

Ans. herself alone

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Deleted Poem

Poem – animals.

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:

I stand and look at them long and long.

They do not sweat and whine about their condition.

(a) The poet who has written these lines is …………….

• Robert Frost
• Carolyn Wells

iii. Walt Whitman

(b) Who are ‘they’ referred to here?

iii. Ananda’s friends

• Wanda’s dresses

(c) The poet looks at them long and long because he ……….

Ans. admires the behaviour of animals and wants to stay with them.

(d) Which word in the extract means ‘complain’?

Questions Answers

Q1. What vices in human beings does Whitman notice? [30-40 words]

Ans. The vices that human beings have as noticed by Whitman are greed, desire, whining and complaining about their conditions, dissatisfaction, hypocrisy and self-centeredness. Humans have turned away from being placid and self-contained.

Q2. What is the central idea of the poem, ‘Animals’? [30-40 words]

Ans. The central idea of the poem ‘Animals’ is that humans have lost their “tokens” or good qualities, which have now been retained by animals. Somewhere along the years human have forgotten to be kind, sympathetic, compassionate, grateful, placid and self-contained.

Q3. Which qualities of animals has the poet lost and now wants to regain? Answer with reference to the poem, ‘Animals’. [100-150 words]

Ans. The poet has lost several qualities which he feels he had negligently dropped a long time ago. The poet has lost the quality of being humble and grateful. Instead, humans spend their time whining about their conditions and weeping for their sins while confessing their evil deeds to God. He has lost the quality of being satisfied with what he has and has turned into a manic for the materialistic items that he does not possess. He has also lost his happiness and peace in this world. Now, he bows down to other creatures of his kind as well as to his ancestors. Unlike the past, he is now deceitful and unjust. At one time he was honest, truthful and fair in all respect.

Q4. How does Carolyn Wells use humour to tell or identify ‘Wild Animals’? [100-150 words]

Ans. Carolyn Wells uses humour to identify ‘Wild Animals’ throughout the poem. She uses a comical effect when she tells us the ways of recognizing each creature while they are attacking us. She gives us a vivid imagery of the animals. At first, she introduces us to the large lion who roams in the east jungle. She says that if we chance upon roaring as we are dying, it is the Asian lion. Next, she talks about the tiger and the leopard. The noble tiger can be recognized as the Bengal Tiger if he eats you as he is hungry. Thus, to be watchful. The leopard on the other hand will be realized once it continuously “leps” on you. She then tells us to be sure that the creature who hugs us strongly is none other than the bear. And in case we are doubtful, we can wait for another caress. The poet lets us know that the trick to distinguish the hyena from the crocodile is that a hyena laughs whereas a crocodile cries. Lastly, the chameleon can only be spotted on the tree if we see the tree bare as it camouflages.

• Animals Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
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Footprints without Feet Book 

Chapter 1 – a triumph of surgery.

Q1. Why is Mrs. Pumphrey responsible for Tricki’s condition? [30-40 words]

How did Mrs. Pumphrey spoil Tricki? [30-40 words]

Ans. She is Tricki’s owner and is responsible for the dog’s ill-health which is due to overeating and excessive pampering. Mrs Pumphrey is rich and gives excessively nutritious food to the pet. Exercising is also very little which makes Tricki dull, swollen and lethargic. All this negligence on Mrs Pumphrey’s behalf makes Tricki ill. 

Q2. What was the major flaw in Tricki? [30-40 words]

Ans. Tricki’s flaw was his greed for food. He never refused anything offered which resulted in it being swollen and dull.

Q3. Mrs. Pumphrey, the overindulgent and caring mistress of Tricki, pampers her pet dog like a spoiled child, Comment. [100-150 words]

Ans. Mrs Pumphrey was quite a rich and resourceful lady with a large number of servants and maids. She was passionately attached to her little pet dog, Tricki. She was much worried about Tricki’s miserable condition. Tricki had become hugely fat and listless. She thought he was suffering from malnutrition. So, she started giving Tricki malt, cod-liver oil and a bowl of Horlicks at night. Being overindulgent, Mrs Pumphrey even ignored Dr Herriot’s advice. The doctor knew that Tricki’s only fault was his greed for food. He had advised Mrs Pumphrey to cut down food and sweets for Tricki. He also advised her to give him plenty of exercise. The dog was to be kept on a very strict diet. For Mrs Pumphrey, it was very difficult for her because she pampered Tricki like a spoiled child. This only compounded Tricki.s misery. His condition worsened. He lost appetite and started vomiting. Mrs Pumphrey was impractical but very compassionate and caring. She and her staff arranged all comforts, beds, cushions and toys for Tricki. She constantly enquired about his health from Dr Herriot. She gratefully thanked Dr Herriot for saving Tricki’s life and called it “a triumph of surgery”. Had she been a little more practical and disciplined, things might have not gone that far.

• A Triumph of Surgery Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
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Chapter 2 – The Thief’s Story 

Q1. What made Hari Singh come back to Anil? [30-40 words]

Ans. Hari Singh returned to Anil because he felt guilty about robbing him. He thought that people have different responses to being robbed. Some people show fear, some show anger, and some show acceptance. But, Hari knew that Anil would be sad, not for the loss of money but for the loss of trust. Hari could not have the inner peace by robbing Anil. So, he returned back to him along with the money.

Q2. In which queer way did Anil make a living? [30-40 words]

Ans. Anil made a living in a queer way by borrowing money but repaid the loan whenever he earned money through his writings for magazines. He lived life according to the flow of money. When he got money, he enjoyed out with his friends. When he had less money, he reduced his expenses.

Q3. Why does Anil not hand Hari Singh over to the police? [30-40 words]

Ans. Anil did not hand Hari Singh over to the police because he knew that Hari Singh had started becoming a better person and that’s why he had even returned the stolen money. Anil wanted to improve Hari further. He wanted him to become successful, independent and good at heart.

Q4. Education, love and sympathy can transform even a thief. How is it true in the case of Hari Singh? [100-150 words]

Ans. In the story titled ‘The Thief’s Story’ we see that Anil Singh’s positive attitude and careless outlook towards money transform Hari Singh, the thief. Anil teaches Hari and overlooks the petty theft of one or two rupee done by Hari on a daily basis. When he observes a change in Hari’s nature, he does not acknowledge the attempted theft done by Hari Singh. He does not hand over Hari to the police because he can foresee a reform in him. Anil’s careless attitude towards money takes away the temptation to rob it and Hari finds robbing such a person to be useless. Thus, Anil gradually reforms the hardened thief.  

Q5. Why did Hari Singh decide to return the stolen money? What light does it throw on his character? [100-150 words]

Ans. Hari decided to return the money he had stolen because Anil would be sad at the loss of trust that he had in Hari rather than the monetary loss. Hari did not want to lose the trust that Anil had bestowed on him. Hari pondered that Anil had taught him to read and write. Those skills were more valuable than the money he had stolen. Hari did not want to lose the trust and company of a master like Anil. Thus, he wanted to return to Anil and decided to return the stolen money.

Q6. Having stolen Anil’s money what did Hari Singh do? [100-150 words]

Ans. Hari stole the money and went to the railway station. He had planned to board the train and leave the city but he was unable to cheat Anil. He was reminded of Anil’s kindness and the trust that Anil had shown in Hari. Hari became humane and his heart forced him to return the money. Hari knew that Anil would be sad due to the loss of trust that he had done on Hari. Anil had taught Hari to read and write which would enable him to do better in life. Hari could not cheat such a man. Hari decided that he would not betray Anil and returned the money.

• The Thief’s Story Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions  
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Chapter 3 – The Midnight Visitor

(A) And as the light came on, Fowler had his first authentic thrill of the day. For halfway across the room, a small automatic pistol in his hand, stood a man.

Ausable blinked a few times.

(a) Who was standing in the room with a pistol in his hand?

(b) Ausable blinked because he:

• was getting adjusted to the light.
• got afraid of the man with a pistol.

iii. was thrilled to have reached his room.

• started thinking of how to get rid of the man.

(c) Fowler was thrilled because what he saw looked like a ……….

Ans. looked like a real thriller scene finally. The kind of action and scene he had been expecting while he was on his way.

(d) Which word in the extract means the same as ‘genuine/real’?

Ans. authentic

(B) Max bit his lip nervously. The knocking was repeated.

“What will you do now, Max?” Ausable asked. “If I do not answer the door, they will enter anyway. The door is unlocked. And they will not hesitate to shoot”.

(a) Who is Max?

(i) a spy (i) a tourist

(iii) a businessman (iv) a waiter

(b) Max became nervous because :

(i) he got scared of Ausable.

(ii) he thought the police had come.

(iii) the door was unlocked.

(iv) Ausable did not get up to open the door.

(c) Actually the door was knocked at by the____.

Ans. Actually the door was knocked at by the waiter . Ausabel had ordered a drink when he returned back to the hotel and the waiter had come to deliver it.

(d) Which word in the extract is opposite in meaning to the word ‘confidently’?

Ans. The word ‘nervously’ is opposite in meaning to the word ‘confidently’.

(C) Ausable was, for one thing, fat. Very fat. And then there was his accent. ‘Though he spoke French and German passably, he had never altogether lost the American accent he had brought to Paris from Boston twenty years ago.

“You are disappointed,” Ausable said wheezily over his shoulder.

(a) Who is ‘you’ here?

(i) Fowler (ii) Ausable

(iii) Waiter (iv) Max

(b) Ausable was a native of ______ :

(i) France (ii) Germany

(iii) the U.S. (iv) Sweden

(c) ‘You’ believed that Ausable was a ______.

Ans. ‘You’ believed that Ausable was a secret agent or a spy dealing in espionage and danger.

(d) He spoke French like an _____.

Ans. American

(D) Ausable moved to an armchair and sat down heavily. “I’m going to raise the devil with the management this time, and you can bet on it,” he said grimly. “This is the second time in a month that somebody has got into my room through that nuisance of a balcony !”

(a) Who is Ausable?

(i) A secret agent (i) A tourist in a hotel

(iii) A reporter (iv) A businessman

(b) Why was Ausable angry with the management?

(i) His room was unsafe.

(ii) The food was not good.

(iii) The balcony was a nuisance

(iv) The armchair was not soft.

(c) Was there a balcony with the room? Yes/No.

Ans. No, there was no balcony with the room.

(d) Ausable was playing a ______ on his visitor.

Ans. Ausable was playing a prank on his visitor.

Q1. How is Ausable different from other secret agents? [30-40 words]

Ans. Ausable is different from other secret agents because he was very fat, lived in a room on the top floor of a gloomy French hotel and could only speak French possibly although he had been living in Paris for over 20 years. His voice still had an American touch to it. He used to receive messages via telephone instead of dark eyed beauties getting him his messages. So he was very different from the way other secret agents are.

Q2. What purpose did the ‘balcony’ serve in the story, ‘The Midnight Visitor’? [30-40 words]

Ans. The balcony is an imagination of the secret agent Ausable. This shows the power of his mind. He befools Max with his false story and makes him believe that police is at the door and that there is a balcony outside the window. 

• The Midnight Visitor Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
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Chapter 4 – A Question of Trust

Q1. Horace Danby was good but not completely honest. How was he deceived by ‘the lady’? [100-150 words]

Ans. Horace Danby was a good man because he robbed a safe a year, to buy rare, expensive books which he would read throughout the year. However, he wasn’t honest because after all, he committed thefts which are equivalent to cheating. 

He helped the lady when he thought that she was the owner of the house. As Sherry, the pet dog at Shotover Grange was rubbing against her, Horace was confirmed that she was the owner.  He had not expected one of the family to be there. However, he accepted her presence, helped her open the safe and believed her reason that she had forgotten the code of the safe. The lady was smart and Horace did not suspect her even once. She took his finger prints all over the place which landed him in the jail. On her part, she was also a thief and she escaped with all the jewels kept in the safe.  

Q2. Horace Danby was a meticulous planner but still he faltered. Where did he go wrong and why? [100-150 words]

Ans. The place where he went wrong was that he did not gather enough information about the real occupants of the house. He gathered all the information about the tracks, wirings, gardens, servants and even the dog’s name but he still forgot to overlook the identities of the house owners. He even took out the information of the valuables inside the safe. Once he got into a problem, he could not even think properly and carelessly opened the safe and touched many things in the room without wearing his gloves.

Q3. What were Horace Danby’s plans for his latest robbery? [100-150 words]

Ans. Horace was sure that the robbery he was planning for that year was going to be as successful as all the others so far. He had been observing and studying the house at Shotover Grange for two weeks. He had observed everything minutely. That afternoon, when he planned to rob the house, he had seen the two servants, who remained in the Grange, going to the movies. He came out from behind the garden wall. He had packed his tools carefully in a bag on his back. Horace knew that there were about fifteen thousand pounds worth of jewels in the Grange safe and if he sold them one by one, he was sure to get enough money to last him for another year.

• A Question of Trust Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions  
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Chapter 5 – Footprints without Feet

Q1. Describe the curious episode which took place in a clergyman’s study. [30-40 words]

Ans. A clergyman and his wife were awakened very early in the morning by noises coming from the study. They crept downstairs and heard the chink of money being taken from the clergyman’s desk. With a poker grasped firmly in his hand, the clergyman hoped to surprise the thief. However, it was he who was surprised when he found the room to be empty. He and his wife looked under the desk, behind the curtains, and even up the chimney. There was nobody there. Yet the desk had been opened and the housekeeping money was missing. It was a curious episode, and the clergyman kept saying the words “extraordinary affair” for the rest of the day.

Q2. Why does Mrs. Hall find the scientist (the new guest) eccentric? [30-40 words]

Ans. Mrs Hall found the scientist eccentric because of his strange appearance and also, when she tried to be friendly with him, he rebuffed her by saying that he had come there for solitude and did not wish to be disturbed in his work.

Q3. What made the boys follow Griffin? [30-40 words]

Ans. The boys saw freshly made muddy footprints on the path but there was no one to be seen who would be leaving those footprints. This intrigued the boys and hence, they decided to follow those footprints without feet which were actually left by the invisible scientist, Griffin.

Q4. How did Griffin’s invisibility come to his help whenever he found himself in trouble? [100-150 words]

Ans. Griffin’s invisibility helped him every time he found himself in trouble. For example, when he went to rob the Innkeeper, he could not be spotted by him. Another instance was when he stole some clothes from the big store in London to cover himself in the cold but after being spotted by people he ran for his life and was forced to undress once again and become invisible. Griffin even scared the Innkeeper by revealing his invisible self and thus, found an escape every time. Thus, Griffin’s invisibility can be said to be his savior in disguise as it helped him escape miseries during various situations in the story.

Q5. How would you assess Griffin as a scientist? [100-150 words]

Ans. Griffin was a brilliant scientist, as he discovered the scientific formula to make a human body invisible. This was indeed a big achievement in science but he seemed to enjoy the feeling of power when he became invisible. He misused his discovery to satisfy his personal needs and got sadistic pleasure by hurting others. Although he was brilliant in his job, but he was not a noble scientist who made contribution to the larger benefit of society. His discovery of invisibility was therefore, done just for his own benefit.

Q6. A brilliant scientist though he was, Griffin misused his scientific discovery. Illustrate this point by giving any two examples from the story. [100 – 150 words]

Ans. Griffin was brilliant as a scientist. He had found a way by which a human could become invisible. He himself became invisible a number of times and his experiment was a huge hit. His invention could have been used for the welfare of science as well as mankind if he used it in a proper way but he chose to use his invention for his own selfish needs.

When he ran out of money, he decided to steal money from the house of a clergyman and to do so he misused his own invention. When everyone suspected him and called the police, he even tried to escape from the chase of the police.

One more crime that he committed after misusing his invention was burning the house of his landlord when the landlord asked him to empty his house.

Q7. Discoveries of science can be used for the welfare of mankind as well as for its destruction. How is this applicable to Griffin’s scientific discovery? Explain giving examples from the text. [100 – 150 words]

Ans. Discoveries of science can be used for the welfare of mankind as well as for its destruction. This is completely applicable to griffin’s scientific discovery. Griffin as a scientist was brilliant. He had found a way by which a human can become invisible. He himself became invisible a number of times and his experiment was a huge hit. His invention could have been used for the welfare of science as well as mankind if he used it in a proper way but he chose to use his invention for his own selfish needs.

When he ran out of money, he decided to steal money from the house of a clergyman and when police chased him he escaped. One more crime that he committed after misusing his invention was burning the house of his landlord when the landlord asked him to empty his house.

• Footprints Without Feet Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
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Chapter 6 – The Making of a Scientist

Q1. How did Richard Ebright’s mother help him? [30-40 words]

Ans. Richard Ebright was curious as well as bright. His mother played a pivotal role in encouraging his interest to learn. She took him on trips. She also brought him telescopes, microscopes, cameras, mounting materials as well as other equipment. She pushed him to learn more and explore the environment around him.

Q2. Why did Ebright lose interest in tagging butterflies? [30-40 words]

Ans. Ebright lost interest in tagging butterflies because it was a tedious work that did not provide much feedback. He had already recaptured only two butterflies that he had tagged, not more than seventy-five miles from his residence.

Q3. Give a brief character sketch of Ebright’s mother. [100-150 words]

Ans. Richard H Ebright’s mother was a gentle and kind lady who encouraged and inspired Ebright’s interest in learning. It was she who laid the foundation of his success as a scientist. After her husband’s death, her son, who was studying in the third grade, became her life. She encouraged her son’s keen interest in learning. She understood that her son had a curious and bright mind. She recognised his son’s scientific temper, so she made sure that her son had everything that he needed. She took him on trips and bought him telescopes, microscopes, cameras, mounting material and all other equipment. She was his only companion before Richard started going to school. When Richard’s school started it was she who encouraged him to make friends. She would invite his friends to their house. She would sit with him at night. Even when Richard did not have any work to do, his mother made sure that she found something to engage her son. It was she who got him the book “The Travels of Monarch X” and opened the world of science for him. She knew that her son had a passion and did all things possible to fulfil them. This support, guidance, care and concern of Ebright’s mother made him into the prodigal and successful scientist.

Q4. What other interests, besides Science, did Richard Ebright pursue? What did Mr. Weiherer, his Social Studies teacher, tell us about Ebright? [100-150 words]

Ans. Richard Ebright was interested in science since childhood and had won many competitions but he also had many other interests. He was a passionate public speaker and was an important part of Debating Society and Model United Nations Club. He was an enthusiastic photographer, especially interested in nature and  scientific exhibits. He was also a canoeist and enjoyed the outdoors. Mr. Weiherer said that Ebright would always put extra effort. Not only did he put in three or four hours at night engaging himself in debate research but would also do all his research with butterflies and deal with his other areas of interest. Mr. Weiherer was of the opinion that Ebright was competitive in a true sense. He didn’t want to win just for the sake of winning but to accomplish his ambition and contribute the best that he could in this field. In fact, Mr. Weiherer always said, “For the right reasons, he wants to be the best.”

• The Making of a Scientist Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
• The Making of a Scientist Summary, Explanation  
• The Making of a Scientist MCQs 
• The Making of a Scientist Character Sketches  

Chapter 7 – The Necklace

Instead of being delighted, as her husband had hoped, she threw the invitation spitefully upon the table murmuring, “What do you suppose I want with that”?

(a) The invitation was

(i) to attend a wedding ceremony (ii) to attend an opera

(iii) to watch a horse race (iv) to attend an official dance party

(b) The husband had hoped for his wife’s happy reaction because :

(i) she rarely got a chance to attend a function.

(ii) most employees used to get invited.

(iii) both (i) and (ii) are correct.

(iv) both (i) and (ii) are incorrect.

(c) The lady was frustrated because__.

Ans. The lady was frustrated because she had nothing special to wear at such a grand party.

(d) Which word in the passage means the same as whispering?

Ans. The word ‘murmuring’ means the same as whispering.

Q1. Why was Matilda unhappy in her early married life? [30-40 words]

Why is Mme Loisel always unhappy? [30-40 words]

Ans. Matilda Loisel was very pretty. She considered herself to be born for a luxurious life but the reality differed from her dreams. In reality, she was married to a petty clerk and had to lead a very simple life. Her fantasy over ambitiousness made her unhappy.

Q2. We should be happy with what we have and should not crave for what we don’t have. Matilda suffered in her life because she was not contented. Comment. [100 – 150 words]

Ans. Matilda was married to a clerk in the office of the Board of Examinations. She was dissatisfied with the middle-class life. She constantly compared her life to that of aristocrats and felt she was born to have all the luxuries. This covetousness led to her downfall. After being invited to an occasion, she got into a fit as she had nothing to wear. Her husband gave her his saved money to buy a dress. After getting the dress made, she realized that she has no jewelry to adorn her neck. Therefore, she borrowed a necklace from a friend. As she was not careful with the necklace, she lost it at the party. From then onwards Matilda and her husband had to borrow money from usurers, change their lodgings and rent an attic. Matilda was compelled to do all the housework herself and M. Loisel had to work overtime to pay for the real diamond necklace that they presumed was lost.

Q3. Mme Forestier proved to be a true friend of the Loisels. Elaborate. [100 – 150 words]

Ans. Mme Forestier proved to be a true friend of the Loisels. When Mme Loisel had no one, it was Mme Forestier who helped her. She let her try all her jewels and asked her to borrow whichever she liked the most. Matilda tried each and every piece of jewel and lastly found a superb necklace of diamonds packed in a black satin box. Mme Forestier agreed to let Matilda borrow that without hesitating even once. Later, in the end, when Matilda told Mme Forestier how much trouble she had to go through because of the diamond necklace, Mme Forestier felt very sorry and told her the truth that the necklace was fake. She could have said that the necklace was real but she chose to tell her a truth. All these things show that she was a really nice person.

• The Necklace Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
• The Necklace Summary, Explanation 
• The Necklace MCQs 
• The Necklace Character Sketches 

Chapter 8 – Bholi

Q1. Why did Bholi dislike Bishamber? [30-40 words]

Ans. Bholi disliked Bishamber because he humiliated her for her pock-marked face and demanded five thousand rupees from her father to marry her in spite of already being old, married and having children. He was greedy, mean and a contemptible coward for a husband.

Q2. Why did Bholi not marry Bishamber? [30-40 words]

Ans. Bholi refused to marry Bishamber because after seeing her pock-marked face, he demanded five thousand rupees from her father to marry her. Bholi did not want to marry a greedy, mean and contemptible coward and therefore calls off the wedding.

Q3. How did education change Bholi’s personality? [100-150 words]

Ans. Education changed Bholi’s personality drastically and for good. Before joining school, she was a simpleton, neglected girl, considered a burden by the family. She was not cared for, she stammered and lacked confidence. The teacher at the school gave her love and affection which transformed Bholi. Bholi became fit for her formal name Sulekha. She attained education and became self dependent. When at the wedding, she saw the groom demanded money for marrying her and insulted her father, Bholi stood for herself, spoke up and refused to marry such a man. Thus, education had brought about a tremendous change in her. 

Q4. What do you know about Bishamber Nath? Why did Bholi refuse to marry him? [100-150 words]

Ans. Bishamber Nath was a rich man who had a big shop, his own house and several thousand rupees in the bank. Bholi’s parents agreed to marry her to him because of these reasons. He did not even ask for dowry. Her mother thought that Bholi was lucky to get such a well-to-do bridegroom.

Bholi refused to marry Bishamber because after seeing her pock-marked face, he demanded five thousand from her father to marry her. Bholi did not want to marry a greedy, mean and contemptible coward for a husband and therefore calls off the wedding

Q5. How did Bholi’s teacher help her to overcome her fear of school and become a confident girl? [100-150 words]

Ans. Bholi’s teacher was very different from all the other people she had met. Even her parents did not expect much to come of her. But her teacher encouraged her and gave her hope. She was kind to her and advised her that if she came to school regularly, in a month’s time she would be able to read books. In this way she would be more learned than anyone else in the village and no one would be able to laugh at her. She told her that people would listen to her with respect and Bholi would be able to speak without the slightest stammer. She then just followed her teacher religiously and hence, overcame her fear and became a confident girl.

• Bholi Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
• Bholi Summary, Explanation 
• Bholi MCQs 
• Bholi Character Sketches  

Chapter 9 – The Book that Saved the Earth

Q1. How did the people on the earth help the Martian people? How did this effort help the people on both the planets? [100-150 words]

Ans. The people on earth taught the Martians how to read. They taught them the difference between a sandwich and a book. They helped them set up a model library. It helped people on both the planets as they became friends and did not consider invasion as an option. The people of the earth taught the Martians the value of peaceful coexistence and that it is fundamental to the survival of every race. Peaceful coexistence leads to development and fruitful life.

Q2. Compare and contrast the characters of Great and Mighty Think Tank and Noodles. [100-150 words]

Ans. Mighty Think-Tank was haughty and loved being praised and respected. He did not have much knowledge yet he acted scholarly. Throughout the text, we see how he steals thoughts and ideas from Noodles and makes them his own. At first, Mighty Think-Tank calls the book a sandwich and orders the crew of Probe One to eat them. When Noodles says he recalls the book to be some sort of communicative device, the ruler of Mars tells the crew to listen intently for information and read it. Then he plagiarises Noodle’s idea of swallowing vitamins in order to decipher the code. Several times we see how Mighty Think-Tank discredits Noodle’s words and calls them trifling. His name contradicts his nature. Noodles on the other hand was smart and knowledgeable. He was not gullible as Mighty Think-Tank but reasoned with logic. He was even respectful to Mighty Think-Tank.

• The Book That Saved The Earth Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions  
• The Book That Saved The Earth Summary, Explanation  
• The Book That Saved The Earth MCQs 
• The Book That Saved The Earth Character Sketches  

Chapter – The Hack Driver

Q1. Write a character sketch of the hack driver. [100-150 words]

Ans. Oliver Lutkins is a sly and cunning character from the short story “The Hack Driver”. He is a young man who looks more like a college boy than a professional, and he has an easygoing, affable manner that seems to put people at ease. He is a smooth talker who is adept at getting what he wants from people. He is charming and persuasive, and he has a way of making people believe that he is on their side. However, his appearance and personality are a facade, and underneath lies a devious and manipulative personality. Despite his apparent charm, Lutkins is not well-liked by most of the people he meets. He has a reputation for being a “shyster” or a “grafter,” and many people are wary of him. However, he is skilled at playing on people’s weaknesses and insecurities, and he is often able to get them to do what he wants.

Q2. What did the hack driver tell the narrator about Lutkin’s mother? How did she treat the narrator? [100-150 words]

Ans. The hack driver said that Lutkins’ mother was a terror. He once took a trunk out for her and she almost took off his skin because he didn’t treat it like a box of eggs. She was about nine feet tall and four feet thick and as quick as a cat. She could talk for hours. He also mentioned that Lutkins played a lot of poker and was good at deceiving people. He admired Lutkins’ talent for dishonesty. She treated the narrator badly. She didn’t tell him anything about Lutkins. Later, when she got to know that about the narrator’s visit, she came to attack him with an iron road.

• The Hack Driver Important Questions, NCERT Solutions, Extra Questions 
• The Hack Driver Summary, Explanation 
• The Hack Driver MCQs 
• The Hack Driver Character Sketches

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