html and css homework github

32 HTML And CSS Projects For Beginners (With Source Code)

updated Aug 20, 2024

If you want to feel confident in your front-end web developer skills, the easiest solution is to start building your own HTML and CSS projects from scratch.

As with any other skill, practicing on simple, realistic projects helps you build your skills and confidence step-by-step.

But if you are new to HTML and CSS, you may be wondering:

Where can I find ideas for beginner-level HTML and CSS projects?

Even if you are just starting out with HTML and CSS, there are some fun and easy projects you can create.

Whether you are new to learning web development or have some experience under your belt, this guide is the perfect place to start improving your skills.

In this article, I’ll walk you through 32 fun HTML and CSS coding projects that are easy to follow. We will start with beginner-level projects and then move on to more demanding ones.

If you want to become a professional front-end developer, the projects below will help you expand your portfolio.

When it’s time to apply for your first entry-level job, you can showcase your skills to potential employers with a portfolio packed with real-life project examples.

Let’s get started!

Please note: This post contains affiliate links to products I use and recommend. I may receive a small commission if you purchase through one of my links, at no additional cost to you. Thank you for your support!

What are HTML and CSS?

HTML and CSS are the most fundamental languages for front-end web development.

Learning them will allow you to:

• Build stunning websites
• Start a coding blog
• Make money freelancing

Let’s take a quick look at both of them next:

What is HTML?

HTML or HyperText Markup Language is the standard markup language for all web pages worldwide.

It’s not a “typical” programming language like Python or Java since it doesn’t contain any programming logic. HTML can’t perform data manipulations or calculations, for example.

Instead, HTML allows you to create and format the fundamental structure and content of a web page.

You will use HTML to create:

• Page layouts (header, body, footer, sidebar)
• Paragraphs and headings
• Input fields
• Checkboxes and radio buttons
• Embedded media

Thus, HTML only allows you to determine the structure of a web page and place individual content elements within it.

For more details, check out my post on what HTML is and how it works .

You can’t format the look and feel of your web page with HTML, though.

Your HTML web page will look dull and boring. Sort of like this:

The example above is the first web page every built for the WWW , by the way.

This is how websites used to look in the ’90s. But we’ve come a long way since.

To make your HTML content visually appealing and professional-looking, you need another language: CSS. Let’s look at that next.

What is CSS?

CSS or Cascading Style Sheets is a style sheet language that allows you to adjust the design and feel of your HTML content.

Thus, CSS allows you to turn your pure-HTML pages into stunning, modern websites. And it’s easy to learn, too!

CSS allows you to target individual HTML elements and apply different styling rules to them.

For example, here’s a CSS rule that targets H2 headings, their font-size property, and sets it to a value of 24px:

You can use CSS to adjust:

• Page layouts and sections
• Backgrounds
• Fonts and text styling
• Spacings (paddings, margins)
• Borders and shadows
• CSS animations
• Responsiveness (with media queries)

If you want to create stunning websites and become a front-end web developer, CSS is one of the first tools you must learn and master.

For more details, check out my post on what CSS is and how it works .

Why build HTML and CSS projects?

Practicing on realistic, hands-on projects is the best way to learn how to create something useful and meaningful with HTML and CSS.

The more projects you finish, the more confidence you build.

To build a web page from scratch you need a basic understanding of how HTML works. You should be comfortable with writing the necessary HTML code to create a page without copying a boilerplate or following a tutorial.

Thus, if you want to become a front-end web developer , building HTML and CSS projects will teach you how to use these two languages in real life.

Therefore, practising your skills with the projects in this article will give you a competitive edge against anyone who’s simply following tutorials and copy-pasting other people’s code.

Finally, building HTML and CSS projects helps you build a professional portfolio of real-world projects.

When it’s time to start applying for your first job, you will have 10 to 20 cool projects to showcase your skills to potential employers. Not bad!

32 HTML and CSS projects: Table of contents

Here’s an overview of the HTML and CSS projects we’ll go through:

Beginner project: CSS radio buttons

Beginner project: css toggle buttons, beginner project: hamburger menu, beginner project: pure css sidebar toggle menu, beginner project: animated css menu, beginner project: custom checkboxes, beginner project: pure css select dropdown, beginner project: modal/popup without javascript, beginner project: animated gradient ghost button, beginner project: css image slider, basic html & css website layout, tribute page, survey page with html forms, sign-up page / log-in page, job application form page, landing page, product landing page, interactive navigation bar, responsive website header, restaurant menu, restaurant website, parallax website, custom 404 error page, personal portfolio website, blog post layout.

• Photography website

Music store website

Discussion forum website.

• Event or conference website

Technical documentation website

Online recipe book, website clone.

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This quick project is a great example of what you can do with pure CSS to style radio buttons or checkboxes:

See the Pen CSS radio buttons by Angela Velasquez ( @AngelaVelasquez ) on CodePen .

☝️ back to top ☝️

This HTML and CSS project teaches you how to create custom CSS toggle buttons from scratch:

See the Pen Pure CSS Toggle Buttons | ON-OFF Switches by Himalaya Singh ( @himalayasingh ) on CodePen .

Every website needs a menu, right?

This hamburger menu is beautiful and clean, and you can build it with just HTML and CSS:

See the Pen Pure CSS Hamburger fold-out menu by Erik Terwan ( @erikterwan ) on CodePen .

Placing your website navigation inside a sidebar toggle is an easy way to clean up the overall look and feel of your design.

Here’s a modern-looking solution to a pure-CSS sidebar toggle menu:

See the Pen PURE CSS SIDEBAR TOGGLE MENU by Jelena Jovanovic ( @plavookac ) on CodePen .

If you want to build a more dynamic, interactive website navigation, try this animated CSS menu:

See the Pen Animate menu CSS by Joël Lesenne ( @joellesenne ) on CodePen .

Styling your checkboxes to match the overall design is an easy way to elevate the look and feel of your website.

Here’s an easy HTML and CSS practice project to achieve that:

See the Pen Pure CSS custom checkboxes by Glen Cheney ( @Vestride ) on CodePen .

Standard select dropdowns often look dull and boring. Here’s a quick CSS project to learn how to create beautiful select dropdowns easily:

See the Pen Pure CSS Select by Raúl Barrera ( @raubaca ) on CodePen .

Modals and popups often use JavaScript, but here’s a pure HTML and CSS solution to creating dynamic, interactive modals and popups:

See the Pen Pure css popup box by Prakash ( @imprakash ) on CodePen .

Ghost buttons can look great if they fit the overall look and feel of your website.

Here’s an easy project to practice creating stunning, dynamic ghost buttons for your next website project:

See the Pen Animated Gradient Ghost Button Concept by Arsen Zbidniakov ( @ARS ) on CodePen .

This image slider with navigation buttons and dots is a fantastic HTML and CSS project to practice your front-end web development skills:

See the Pen CSS image slider w/ next/prev btns & nav dots by Avi Kohn ( @AMKohn ) on CodePen .

Now, before you start building full-scale web pages with HTML and CSS, you want to set up your basic HTML and CSS website layout first.

The idea is to divide your page into logical HTML sections. That way, you can start filling those sections with the right elements and content faster.

For example, you can break up the body of your page into multiple parts:

• Header: <header>
• Navigation: <nav>
• Content: <article>
• Sidebar: <aside>
• Footer: <footer>

Depending on your project, you can fill the article area with a blog post, photos, or other content you need to present.

This layout project will serve as a starting point for all your future HTML and CSS projects, so don’t skip it.

Having a template like this will speed up your next projects, because you won’t have to start from scratch.

Here are two tutorials that will walk you through the steps of creating a basic website layout using HTML and CSS:

• https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_layout.asp
• https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_website_layout.asp

Building a tribute page is fantastic HTML and CSS practice for beginners.

What should your tribute page be about?

Anything you like!

Build a tribute page about something you love spending time with.

Here are a few examples:

• a person you like
• your favorite food
• a travel destination
• your home town

My first HTML-only tribute page was for beetroots. Yes, beetroots. I mean, why not?

HTML and CSS concepts you will practice:

• HTML page structure
• basic HTML elements: headings, paragraphs, lists
• embedding images with HTML
• CSS fundamentals: fonts and colors
• CSS paddings, margins, and borders

Here’s a helpful tutorial for building a HTML and CSS tribute page .

Whether you want to become a full-time web developer or a freelance web designer, you will use HTML forms in almost every project.

Forms allow you to build:

• Contact forms
• Login forms
• Sign up forms
• Survey forms

Building a survey page allows you to practice HTML input tags, form layouts, radio buttons, checkboxes, and more.

Pick any topic you like and come up with 10 pieces of information you want to collect from respondents.

Perhaps an employee evaluation form? Or a customer satisfaction form?

• form elements: input fields, dropdowns, radio buttons, labels
• styling for forms and buttons

Here’s an example survey form project for inspiration:

See the Pen Good Vibes Form by Laurence ( @laurencenairne ) on CodePen .

Let’s practice those HTML forms a bit more, shall we?

For this project, you will build a sign-up or log-in page with the necessary input fields for a username and a password.

Because we can create a user profile on almost every website, forms are absolutely essential for allowing people to set their usernames and passwords.

Your forms will collect inputs from users and a separate back-end program will know how to store and process that data.

Creating a clean and clear sign-up page can be surprisingly difficult. The more you learn about HTML and CSS, the more content you want to create to showcase your skills. But the thing is: a sign-up page needs to be as clean and easy-to-use as possible.

Thus, the biggest challenge with this project is to keep it simple, clear, and light.

Here’s an example project to get started with:

See the Pen Learn HTML Forms by Building a Registration Form by Noel ( @WaterNic10 ) on CodePen .

For more inspiration, check out these 50+ sign-up forms built with HTML and CSS .

Using a HTML form is the best way to collect information from job applicants.

You can also generate and format a job description at the top of the page.

Then, create a simple job application form below to collect at least 10 pieces of information.

Use these HTML elements, for example:

• Text fields
• Email fields
• Radio buttons

Here’s an example job application page you can build with HTML and CSS:

See the Pen Simple Job Application Form Example by Getform ( @getform ) on CodePen .

One of your first HTML and CSS projects should be a simple landing page.

Your landing page can focus on a local business, an event, or a product launch, for example.

Landing pages play an important role for new businesses, marketing campaigns, and product launches. As a front-end developer, you will be asked to create them for clients.

For this project, create a simple HTML file and style it with CSS. Be sure to include a headline, some text about the company or its services, and a call-to-action (CTA) button.

Make sure that your landing page is clean and clear and that it’s easy to read.

If you build a landing page for a new product, highlight the product’s key benefits and features.

To get started, follow this freeCodeCamp tutorial to build a simple landing page . You will need JavaScript for a few features. If you are not familiar with JavaScript, leave those features out for now and come back to them later.

For more inspiration, check out these HTML landing page templates .

A product landing page is a page that you build to promote a specific product or service.

For example, if you want to sell your ebook about how to use CSS to build an animated website, then you would create a product landing page for it.

Your product landing page can be very simple to start with. When your skills improve, add some complexity depending on what kind of information you need to present.

One of the most iconic product landing pages is the iPhone product page by Apple, for example:

Of course, the iPhone landing page is technically complex, so you won’t build it as your first project. But still, it’s a good place to find inspiration and new ideas.

The best way to design your first product landing page is to create a simple wireframe first. Sketch your page layout on paper before you start building it.

Wireframes help you maintain a clear overview of your HTML sections and elements.

To get started, browse through these product landing page examples for some inspiration .

Building an interactive navigation bar will teach you how to create an animated menu with dropdowns using HTML and CSS.

This is another great project for beginners, because it will teach you how to create menus using HTML and CSS. You’ll also learn how to style them with different colors, fonts, and effects.

You’ll also learn how to use anchors and pseudo-classes to create the menu navigation, as well as how to create the dropdown menus from scratch.

If you aren’t familiar with CSS media queries yet, building a responsive navigation bar is a smart way to learn and practice them.

CSS media queries allow you to create a responsive navigation menu that changes its size and layout depending on screen width.

To get started, check out this tutorial on how to build an interactive navigation bar with HTML and CSS .

One of the best ways to practice your HTML and CSS skills is to create custom website headers. This is a great project to add to your portfolio website, as it will show off your skills and help you attract new clients.

There are a number of different ways that you can create a stylish and responsive website header. One option is to use a premade CSS framework such as Bootstrap or Foundation. Alternatively, you can create your own custom styles by hand.

No matter which option you choose, be sure to make your header mobile-friendly by using media queries. This will ensure that your header looks great on all devices, regardless of their screen size or resolution.

To get started, check out this simple example for a responsive HTML and CSS header .

If you’re looking to get into web development, one of the best HTML and CSS projects you can build is a simple restaurant menu.

Align the different foods and drinks using a CSS layout grid.

Add prices, images, and other elements you need to give it a professional, clean look and feel.

Choose a suitable color palette, fonts, and stock photos.

You can also add photos or a gallery for individual dishes. If you want to add an image slider, you can create one with HTML and CSS, too.

Here’s an example of a very simple restaurant menu project:

See the Pen Simple CSS restaurant menu by Viszked Tamas Andras ( @ViszkY ) on CodePen .

Once you’ve built your restaurant menu with, it’s time to tackle a more complex HTML and CSS project.

Building a real-life restaurant website is a fun way to practice a ton of HTML and CSS topics.

Not only will you learn the basics of creating a beautiful, professional web page, but you also get a chance to practice responsive web design, too.

And if you’re looking to land your first front-end web developer job, having a well-designed business website in your portfolio will help you stand out from the crowd.

Make sure your website matches the restaurant’s menu and target clientele. A fine-dining place on Manhattan will have a different website than a simple (but delicious!) diner in rural Wisconsin.

Here are a few key details to include on your restaurant website:

• Clear navigation bar
• Restaurant details
• Menu for food and drinks
• Location and directions
• Contact details
• Upcoming events

To get started, check out this free tutorial on how to build a restaurant website with HTML and CSS .

To build a parallax website, you will include fixed background images that stay in place when you scroll down the page.

Although the parallax look isn’t as popular or modern as it was a few years back, web designers still use the effect a lot.

The easiest way to build a parallax HTML and CSS project is to start with a fixed background image for the entire page.

After that, you can experiment with parallax effects for individual sections.

Create 3-5 sections for your page, fill them with content, and set a fixed background image for 1-2 sections of your choice.

Word of warning: Don’t overdo it. Parallax effects can be distracting, so only use them as a subtle accent where suitable.

Here’s an example project with HTML and CSS source code:

See the Pen CSS-Only Parallax Effect by Yago Estévez ( @yagoestevez ) on CodePen .

404 error pages are usually boring and generic, right?

But when a visitor can’t find what they’re searching for, you don’t want them to leave your website.

Instead, you should build a custom 404 error page that’s helpful and valuable, and even fun and entertaining.

A great 404 page can make users smile and – more importantly – help them find what they are looking for. Your visitors will appreciate your effort, trust me.

For some inspiration, check out these custom 404 page examples .

Any web developer will tell you that having a strong portfolio is essential to landing your first job.

Your portfolio is a chance to show off your skills and demonstrate your expertise in front-end web development.

And while there are many ways to create a portfolio website, building one from scratch using HTML and CSS will give you tons of valuable practice.

Your first version can be a single-page portfolio. As your skills improve, continue adding new pages, content, and features. Make this your pet project!

Remember to let your personality shine through, too. It will help you stand out from the crowd of other developers who are vying for the same jobs.

Introduce yourself and share a few details about your experience and future plans.

Employers and clients want to see how you can help them solve problems. Thus, present your services and emphasize the solutions you can deliver with your skills.

Add your CV and share a link to your GitHub account to showcase your most relevant work samples.

Make sure to embed a few key projects directly on your portfolio website, too.

Finally, let your visitors know how to get in touch with you easily. If you want, you can add links to your social media accounts, too.

In this project, you’ll create a simple blog post page using HTML and CSS.

You’ll need to design the layout of the page, add a title, a featured image, and of course add some content to your dummy blog post.

You can also add a sidebar with a few helpful links and widgets, like:

• An author bio with a photo
• Links to social media profiles
• List of most recent blog posts
• List of blog post categories

Once your HTML structure and content are in place, it’s time to style everything with CSS.

Photography website with a gallery

If you’re a photographer or just enjoy taking pictures, then this project is for you.

Build a simple photo gallery website using HTML and CSS to practice your web design skills.

Start with the basic HTML structure of the page, and figure out a cool layout grid for the photos. You will need to embed the photos and style everything beautiful with CSS.

My tip: Use CSS Flexbox and media queries to create a responsive galleries that look great on all devices.

Here’s a full tutorial for building a gallery website with HTML and CSS:

If you love music, why not practice your HTML and CSS skills by building a music store web page?

Before you start, make a thorough plan about your website structure. What’s the purpose of your music store? What genres will you cover?

Pick a suitable color palette, choose your fonts, and any background images you want to use.

My tip: If you feature album cover images, keep your colors and fonts as clean and simple as possible. You don’t want to overpower the album covers with a busy web page with tons of different colors and mismatching fonts.

Create a user-friendly menu and navigation inside the header. Fill the footer with helpful links for your store, career page, contact details, and newsletter form, for example.

Building a music store website with HTML and CSS is a great opportunity to practice your skills while you are still learning.

Start with very basic features, and add new ones as your skills improve. For example, you can add media queries to make your website responsive.

A forum is a great way to create a community around a topic or interest, and it’s also a great way to practice your coding skills.

In this project, you’ll create a simple forum website using HTML and CSS.

You’ll need to design the layout of the site, add categories and forums, and set up some initial content.

Of course, you should start with creating the basic layout and structure with HTML first. You will need a navigation bar, at least one sidebar, and an area for the main content.

To make your discussion forum website more interesting, add new content and remember to interlink related threads to make the site feel more realistic.

Event or conference web page

Creating a web page for an event is a fun HTML and CSS project for beginners.

You can either pick a real event and build a better landing page than the real one, or come up with an imaginary conference, for example.

Make sure to include these elements:

• Register button
• Venue details
• Dates and schedule
• Speakers and key people
• Directions (how to get there)
• Accommodation details

Divide the landing page into sections, and create a header and a footer with menus and quick links.

Come up with a suitable color palette, pick your fonts, and keep your design clean and clear.

Every programming language, software, device and gadget has a technical documentation for helpful information and support.

Creating a technical documentation website with just HTML and CSS allows you to build a multi-page site with hierarchies, links, and breadcrumbs.

The main idea is to create a multi-page website where you have a sidebar menu on the left, and the content on the right.

The left-hand side contains a vertical menu with all the topics your documentation covers.

The right-hand side presents the description and all the details for each individual topic.

For simplicity, start with the homepage and 2–3 subpages first. Come up with a clean layout and make sure your links are working properly.

Then, start expanding the website with additional sub-pages, content, and elements.

• HTML hyperlinks and buttons

Creating an online recipe book as an HTML and CSS project requires a similar setup than the previous project example.

You will need to create a homepage that serves as a directory for all your recipes. Then, create a separate subpage for each recipe.

If you want to challenge yourself, add recipe categories and create separate directory pages for each of them.

• embedding recipe photos

One of the best ways to practice HTML and CSS is to clone an existing web page from scratch.

Use your browser’s inspecting tools to get an idea of how the page is built.

As with any HTML and CSS project, start by creating the basic page template with:

Then, divide your page into sections, rows, and columns.

Finally, fill your page with individual elements like headings, paragraphs, and images.

Once the HTML content is in place, use CSS to style your page.

Start with something simple, like the PayPal login page.

Then move on to more demanding cloning projects, such as a news website. Try the BBC homepage, for example.

Where to learn HTML and CSS?

There are no prerequisites required for you to learn HTML and CSS.

Both languages are easy to learn for beginners, and you can start building real-life projects almost right away.

Here are a few courses to check out if you want to learn HTML and CSS online at your own pace:

1: Build Responsive Real World Websites with HTML5 and CSS3

Build Responsive Real World Websites with HTML5 and CSS3 was my first online web development course focused 100% on HTML and CSS.

You don’t need any coding or web development experience for this course. But if you have watched some online tutorials but you’re not sure how to create a full-scale website by yourself, you are going to love it.

2: The Complete Web Developer Course 2.0

The Complete Web Developer Course 2.0 changed my life back when I started learning web development.

This course takes you from zero to knowing the basics of all fundamental, popular web development tools. You’ll learn:

• HTML and CSS
• JavaScript and jQuery
• and much more

3: Modern HTML & CSS From The Beginning (Including Sass)

I’m a big fan of Brad Traversy, and I really can’t recommend his Modern HTML & CSS From The Beginning course enough.

Even if you have never built a website with HTML and CSS before, this course will teach you all the basics you need to know.

4: The Complete 2024 Web Development Bootcamp

One of my most recent favorites, The Complete 2024 Web Development Bootcamp by Dr. Angela Yu is one of the best web development courses for beginners I’ve come across.

If you’re not quite sure what area or language to specialize in, this course is the perfect place to try a handful of tools and programming languages on a budget.

5: Learn HTML (Codecademy)

Learn HTML is a free beginner-level course that walks you through the fundamentals with interactive online lessons.

Codecademy also offers a plethora of other web development courses. Check out their full course catalog here .

6: Responsive Web Design (freeCodeCamp)

The Responsive Web Design certification on FreeCodeCamp is great for learning all the basics of web development from scratch for free.

You start with HTML and CSS to get the hang of front-end web dev fundamentals. Then, you start learning new tools and technologies to add to your toolkit, one by one.

Also, check out these roundups with helpful web development courses:

• 27 Best Web Development Courses (Free and Paid)
• 20+ Web Development Books for Beginners
• 120+ Free Places to Learn to Code (With No Experience)
• 100+ Web Development Tools and Resources

Final thoughts: HTML and CSS project ideas for beginners

When it comes to learning HTML and CSS, practice makes perfect. Did you find a few inspirational ideas here to start building your next project?

Learning HTML and CSS may seem intimidating at first. But when you break it down into small, less-intimidating projects, it’s really not as hard as you might think.

Try these beginner-level HTML and CSS project ideas to improve your front-end web development skills. Remember to add your projects to your portfolio website .

It’s possible to learn how to code on your own, and it’s possible to land your first developer job without any formal education or traditional CS degree.

It all boils down to knowing how to apply your skills by building an awesome portfolio of projects like the ones above.

So, which project will you build first? Let me know in the comments below!

Once you feel comfortable with HTML and CSS, it’s time to start learning and practising JavaScript .

To get started, check out my guide with 20+ fun JavaScript projects ideas for beginners .

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About mikke.

Hi, I’m Mikke! I’m a blogger, freelance web developer, and online business nerd. Join me here on MikkeGoes.com to learn how to code for free , build a professional portfolio website , launch a tech side hustle , and make money coding . When I’m not blogging, you will find me sipping strong coffee and biking around town in Berlin. Learn how I taught myself tech skills and became a web dev entrepreneur here . And come say hi on Twitter !

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Collection of 100 HTML and CSS Mini Projects for Beginners with Source Code

By Faraz - Last Updated: August 16, 2024

Explore 100 beginner-friendly HTML and CSS projects with source code. Kickstart your coding journey with hands-on practice, tutorials, and easy-to-follow examples.

HTML and CSS form the backbone of web development, and mastering them is crucial for anyone aspiring to become a web developer. One effective way to enhance your skills is by working on mini-projects. In this article, we'll explore a collection of 100 HTML and CSS projects suitable for beginners, each accompanied by its source code.

Table of Contents

Introduction to HTML and CSS Mini Projects

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) are fundamental technologies for building web pages. Mini projects provide a practical approach for beginners to apply their knowledge and gain hands-on experience.

1. Glowing Search Bar

Enhance your web development skills with our first mini project - the Glowing Search Bar. This engaging HTML and CSS project not only teaches you the basics of form design but also introduces a captivating glowing effect. Users will learn how to create an interactive search bar that lights up when clicked, adding a touch of sophistication to any website. Dive into the provided source code to understand the underlying structure and make your web pages shine.

2. Social Media Icons

In the vast world of web development, incorporating social media icons seamlessly into your website is a crucial skill. Our second mini-project focuses on just that. Learn how to design and implement stylish social media icons using HTML and CSS. The accompanying source code breaks down the process step by step, empowering beginners to create visually appealing icons that link directly to their respective profiles.

3. Drop Down Menu

Navigation is key in creating user-friendly websites, and our third mini project, the Drop Down Menu, will teach you just that. This project delves into HTML and CSS to guide you through the creation of a sleek and functional drop-down menu. Understand the coding principles behind building a responsive navigation system that enhances the user experience. The provided source code ensures that beginners can grasp the concepts and implement this essential feature in their own projects effortlessly.

4. Simple Calculator

Explore the fundamentals of interactive web applications with our Simple Calculator mini project. This HTML and CSS project introduces the basics of form handling and user input. Users will discover how to create a minimalist calculator using straightforward code. Dive into the source code to comprehend the logic behind each function, gaining valuable insights into building more complex applications in the future.

5. Login Form

Security is paramount in the online world, making the creation of effective login forms a crucial skill for any web developer. Our fifth mini project guides beginners through the process of building a user-friendly Login Form using HTML and CSS.

6. Registration Form

Strengthen your grasp on web development by creating a Registration Form using HTML and CSS. This mini project walks beginners through the process of building a form that captures user details efficiently.

7. Animated Search Button

Elevate the visual appeal of your website with an Animated Search Button. This mini project delves into HTML and CSS animations, teaching beginners how to add dynamic elements to their pages. The provided source code breaks down the animation process, empowering users to implement eye-catching search buttons that enhance user engagement and interactivity.

8. Breadcrumb

Navigation is made seamless with the Breadcrumb mini project. Learn how to create a breadcrumb trail using HTML and CSS, aiding users in understanding their location within a website. The source code provides a step-by-step guide, making it easy for beginners to integrate this essential navigation feature into their web pages effectively.

9. Carousel Sliders

Delve into the world of dynamic content presentation with Carousel Sliders. This mini project introduces HTML and CSS techniques to create engaging image sliders. By exploring the source code, beginners can comprehend the logic behind carousel functionality, paving the way for them to showcase content in a visually appealing and interactive manner.

10. Loaders

Master the art of visual feedback with Loaders. This mini project focuses on creating loading animations using HTML and CSS, enhancing the user experience on your website. The source code offers a comprehensive understanding of designing and implementing loaders, providing beginners with the tools to make their websites more dynamic and user-friendly.

11. Radio Button

Dive into form elements with the Radio Button mini project. This HTML and CSS project guide beginners through the creation and styling of radio buttons, adding interactivity to user input forms.

12. Blog Card Grid

Enhance the visual appeal of your blog layout with the Blog Card Grid mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create an organized and stylish grid of blog cards. The accompanying source code breaks down the structure and styling, offering insights into designing captivating blog layouts for a more engaging user experience.

13. Responsive Footer

Complete your website with a polished touch by mastering the art of a Responsive Footer. This mini project focuses on creating a bottom section that adapts seamlessly to various screen sizes.

14. Responsive Navbar

Navigation is made effortless with the Responsive Navbar mini project. Learn to create a navigation bar that adjusts gracefully to different screen sizes using HTML and CSS. The source code provides a step-by-step guide, enabling beginners to implement responsive navigation for an optimal user experience.

15. Switch Button

Add a touch of interactivity to your website with the Switch Button mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create a toggle switch for various settings.

16. Bottom Tab Bar

Explore mobile-friendly navigation with the Bottom Tab Bar mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can create a sleek bottom navigation bar commonly found in mobile applications. The source code provides insights into the structure and styling, making it easy for users to implement this intuitive navigation feature on their websites.

17. To Do List

Organize tasks efficiently with the To-Do List mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn the basics of creating a dynamic task list with checkboxes.

18. Landing Page

Make a striking first impression with the Landing Page mini project. Learn to design and structure an appealing landing page using HTML and CSS. The source code breaks down the components, empowering beginners to create captivating entry points for their websites or projects.

19. Card Design

Elevate your content presentation with the Card Design mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the art of creating visually appealing cards to showcase information or products.

20. Login and Sign-Up Form

Strengthen your form-building skills with the Login and Sign-Up Form mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can create a comprehensive user authentication system.

21. Neon Button

Add a vibrant and eye-catching element to your website with the Neon Button mini project. This attention-grabbing button design stands out, encouraging user interaction. Elevate the visual appeal of your site and draw attention to important calls-to-action with this electrifying HTML and CSS project.

Improve user interaction and focus with the Modal mini project. This feature allows you to display additional content or prompts in a pop-up window without navigating away from the current page. Enhance user engagement and create a more immersive experience on your website with this versatile HTML and CSS project.

23. Split Text

Bring a creative touch to your website's typography with the Split Text mini project. This eye-catching effect divides text into distinct elements, adding visual interest to headings and other textual content.

24. Product Page

Showcase your products effectively with the Product Page mini project. Learn to structure and style a compelling page using HTML and CSS. The source code breaks down the components, providing beginners with a foundation for creating engaging and informative product pages on their websites.

25. Button with Border Animation

Elevate your button designs with the Button with Border Animation mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the creation of buttons with dynamic border animations.

26. Google WebPage Clone

Hone your web development skills by recreating the iconic Google WebPage. This ambitious mini project uses HTML and CSS to guide beginners through the process of cloning Google's homepage.

27. Glitch Text Effect

Embrace the digital aesthetic with the Glitch Text Effect mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create text elements with a glitchy, distorted appearance.

28. Apple Website Clone

Learn from the best by cloning Apple's website with this mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the intricacies of designing a modern and sleek webpage.

29. Spinners and Loaders

Optimize the user experience during loading times with the Spinners and Loaders mini project. These visually pleasing loading animations entertain users and signal that content is on its way. Improve user retention and satisfaction by incorporating these stylish loaders, turning potential wait times into engaging interactions.

30. NFT Landing Page

Explore the world of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) with the NFT Landing Page mini project. This project allows you to create a dedicated page for showcasing NFT collections or information. Stay on top of current trends in web development and cater to niche interests by incorporating this HTML and CSS project into your site.

31. Accordion

Enhance your webpage's content organization with the Accordion mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create collapsible sections, saving space and improving user navigation. Dive into the source code to understand the structure and styling, enabling you to implement accordions seamlessly into your websites.

32. Social Media Icons with Tooltip

Elevate your social media presence with Social Media Icons featuring Tooltips. This mini project focuses on combining HTML and CSS to design and implement icons with interactive tooltips. Explore the source code to understand the principles behind creating visually appealing icons that provide additional information when hovered over.

33. Neobrutalism Sign-up Form

Embrace the modern design trend of neobrutalism with the Neobrutalism Sign-up Form. This mini project uses HTML and CSS to guide beginners through the creation of a sleek and minimalist sign-up form. Dive into the source code to understand the styling techniques, adding a touch of contemporary aesthetics to your web pages.

34. Responsive Card

Master the art of creating cards that adapt to various screen sizes with the Responsive Card mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design cards that look great on both desktop and mobile devices. Explore the source code to understand responsive design principles, ensuring a polished appearance on all platforms.

35. Circular Grid

Explore a unique layout with the Circular Grid mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to arrange elements in a circular pattern, adding a creative touch to their web pages.

Add a user-friendly rating system to your website with the Rating mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create interactive star or number-based ratings.

Introduce dynamic elements to your website with the Clock mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design and implement a digital or analog clock.

38. Glassmorphism Loader

Stay on top of design trends with the Glassmorphism Loader mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create loaders with a glass-like frosted glass effect. Explore the source code to understand styling techniques, allowing you to incorporate this trendy design element into your websites.

39. Checkout Form

Perfect your e-commerce user experience with the Checkout Form mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create a comprehensive and visually appealing checkout form.

40. Modern Tooltips

Upgrade your website's tooltips with the Modern Tooltips mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design and implement tooltips that align with contemporary design trends. Explore the source code to understand styling techniques, adding informative and visually appealing tooltips to your web pages.

41. Product Landing Page

Create a compelling showcase for your products with the Product Landing Page mini project. This feature allows you to present product details, images, and calls-to-action in a visually appealing layout.

42. Neumorphic Button

Embrace the neumorphic design trend with the Neumorphic Button mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create buttons with a soft and tactile appearance. Dive into the source code to understand styling techniques, adding a touch of modern aesthetics to your web pages.

43. Maintenance Page

Handle website maintenance gracefully with the Maintenance Page mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design a visually appealing maintenance page that keeps users informed.

44. Neumorphic Gradient Loader

Stay at the forefront of design trends with the Neumorphic Gradient Loader mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create loaders with a neumorphic design and gradient background.

45. Industrial Web Design

Embrace an industrial aesthetic with the Industrial Web Design mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design web pages with a rugged and mechanical look. Dive into the source code to understand styling techniques, adding a unique and thematic touch to your web projects.

46. Animated Checkbox

Add a touch of animation to user interactions with the Animated Checkbox mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create checkboxes with engaging animations.

47. Responsive Grid List

Master the art of designing responsive grid lists with this mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create lists that adapt gracefully to different screen sizes. Dive into the source code to understand responsive design principles, ensuring a polished appearance on various devices.

48. Marquee

Bring a dynamic touch to your website with the Marquee mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create scrolling text or images.

49. Filter Menu

Enhance user navigation with the Filter Menu mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create interactive menus that filter content based on user selections.

50. Comments Section

Encourage user interaction and community engagement with the Comments Section mini project. This project provides a platform for users to share their thoughts and feedback.

Explore the fundamentals of list design with this mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create well-organized and visually appealing lists. Dive into the source code to understand the principles behind list styling, adding a touch of sophistication to your web pages.

52. Social Media Buttons

Amplify your social media presence with Social Media Buttons. This mini project uses HTML and CSS to guide beginners through the process of designing and implementing buttons that link directly to social media profiles.

53. Neubrutalism Cards

Embrace the neobrutalist design trend with Neubrutalism Cards. This mini project uses HTML and CSS to guide beginners through the creation of cards with a minimalist and raw aesthetic.

54. WhatsApp Web Interface

Replicate the familiar interface of WhatsApp for the web with this mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the structure and styling of a messaging application's web interface.

55. 3D Gradient Card

Add depth to your card designs with the 3D Gradient Card mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create cards with a three-dimensional appearance and gradient background.

56. Hamburger Menu

Streamline navigation on your website with the Hamburger Menu mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create a responsive and visually appealing menu that collapses into a hamburger icon on smaller screens.

57. Transitional Buttons

Add a touch of elegance to your buttons with the Transitional Buttons mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create buttons with smooth transitions between states.

58. Our Services Section

Showcase your offerings effectively with the Our Services Section mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design and structure a dedicated section highlighting the services offered.

59. Survey Form

Gather valuable insights from users with the Survey Form mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create a comprehensive and visually appealing survey form.

60. Flower Shop Template

Create a visually stunning online presence for a flower shop with the Flower Shop Template mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the design and structure of a website template tailored for a floral business.

61. YouTube Clone

Embark on a comprehensive web development journey with the YouTube Clone mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the design and structure of a simplified version of the popular video-sharing platform.

62. Fruit Shop

Create a vibrant and visually appealing online presence for a Fruit Shop with the Fruit Shop mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the design and structure of a website template tailored for a fresh produce business.

63. Comment Box

Foster user interaction on your website with the Comment Box mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design and structure a visually appealing comment section.

64. Gooey Effect Loader

Stay on the cutting edge of design trends with the Gooey Effect Loader mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create loaders with a gooey, liquid-like effect.

65. Spotify Clone

Immerse yourself in the world of music streaming with the Spotify Clone mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the design and structure of a simplified version of the popular music platform. The source code provides insights into creating a visually appealing interface for music playback and exploration.

66. Social Media Share Buttons

Boost your content's visibility with Social Media Share Buttons. This mini project focuses on using HTML and CSS to design and implement buttons that facilitate easy sharing of content on various social media platforms.

67. Tailwind CSS Accordion

Dive into the world of utility-first CSS with the Tailwind CSS Accordion mini project. Beginners can explore the design and structure of an accordion component using the Tailwind CSS framework. The source code provides insights into creating a responsive and customizable accordion for efficient content organization.

68. Tailwind CSS Timeline

Master the art of creating timelines with the Tailwind CSS Timeline mini project. Using the Tailwind CSS framework, beginners can explore the design and structure of a responsive timeline component.

69. Testimonials

Showcase positive feedback and build trust with the Testimonials mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design and structure a section dedicated to displaying customer testimonials. Explore the source code to understand the layout and styling, ensuring an impactful presentation of client reviews on your website.

70. Blog Post Layout

Elevate your content presentation with the Blog Post Layout mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the design and structure of a visually appealing blog post template. The source code offers insights into creating an engaging and well-organized layout for sharing articles on your website.

71. Tag Cloud

Enhance content categorization with the Tag Cloud mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design and structure a visually appealing tag cloud. Dive into the source code to understand the layout and styling, ensuring an effective and dynamic way to display tags on your web pages.

72. Not Found Page

Handle 404 errors gracefully with the Not Found Page mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the design and structure of a visually appealing 404 error page. The source code offers insights into creating a user-friendly and informative experience for visitors who encounter missing pages on your website.

73. Simple Search Bar

Enhance user navigation with the Simple Search Bar mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design and structure a clean and efficient search bar.

74. Range Slider

Master the art of user input with the Range Slider mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the design and structure of a visually appealing slider component. Dive into the source code to understand the principles behind creating interactive sliders, adding a dynamic element to your web pages.

75. Comic Book Layout

Bring a touch of creativity to your website with the Comic Book Layout mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the design and structure of a visually engaging comic book-inspired layout.

76. Skeleton Loading

Optimize user experience during page loading with the Skeleton Loading mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design and structure a skeleton loading animation that provides visual feedback while content loads. Dive into the source code to understand the styling techniques, ensuring a smooth transition for users.

77. Coming Soon Page

Build anticipation for your upcoming projects with the Coming Soon Page mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the design and structure of a visually appealing page that teases upcoming content or features. The source code offers insights into creating an attractive and informative coming soon experience for your audience.

78. Pricing Page

Present your product or service offerings effectively with the Pricing Page mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design and structure a comprehensive pricing page. Explore the source code to understand the layout and styling, ensuring a clear and visually appealing presentation of your pricing tiers.

79. Bank Dashboard

Dive into the world of financial user interfaces with the Bank Dashboard mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the design and structure of a simplified bank dashboard. The source code provides insights into creating a user-friendly and visually appealing platform for managing financial information.

80. Star Rating

Implement a customizable star rating system with the Star Rating mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design and structure interactive star-based ratings.

81. Bootstrap 5 Navbar

Explore the power of Bootstrap 5 with the Bootstrap 5 Navbar mini project. Using HTML and the Bootstrap framework, beginners can learn to create a responsive and feature-rich navigation bar. Dive into the source code to understand the Bootstrap classes and styling techniques, ensuring a sleek and functional navbar for your web pages.

82. HTML Table

Master the art of data presentation with the HTML Table mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design and structure a clean and organized table. Explore the source code to understand the principles behind creating responsive and visually appealing tables for displaying various types of data on your web pages.

83. Login Modal Form

Enhance user interactions with the Login Modal Form mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design a sleek modal form that provides a seamless login experience. Dive into the source code to understand the styling techniques, ensuring an elegant and user-friendly modal for your web pages.

84. Movie Poster Cards

Dive into the world of cinema with the Movie Poster Cards mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design visually appealing cards showcasing movie posters. Explore the source code to understand styling techniques, ensuring an engaging and attractive presentation of movie information on your web pages.

85. Text Overlay

Elevate your image presentations with the Text Overlay mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to overlay text on images, creating a visually dynamic effect.

86. Sticky Call Button

Improve user accessibility with the Sticky Call Button mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create a button that remains fixed on the screen, providing quick access to essential actions. Explore the source code to understand the principles behind creating a sticky call button for enhanced user engagement.

87. Weather App Interface

Bring real-time weather information to your website with the Weather App Interface mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the design and structure of an intuitive weather application interface. Dive into the source code to understand styling techniques, ensuring a visually appealing and informative weather display.

88. Tailwind CSS Modern Buttons

Embrace the simplicity and flexibility of Tailwind CSS with the Tailwind CSS Modern Buttons mini project. Beginners can explore the design and styling of modern buttons using the Tailwind CSS framework.

89. Button with Hover Effects

Elevate your button designs with interactive hover effects in the Button with Hover Effects mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create buttons that respond dynamically to user interactions.

90. Code Snippets

Showcase your code snippets effectively with the Code Snippets mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design a visually appealing container for displaying code snippets.

91. Underline Hover Effect

Add a subtle but effective hover effect with the Underline Hover Effect mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create links that underline dynamically upon hovering.

92. Animated Wave Footer

Make a lasting impression with the Animated Wave Footer mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design a footer with a dynamic wave animation.

93. Animated Wave Banner

Capture attention with the Animated Wave Banner mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the design and structure of a banner with a captivating wave animation. Dive into the source code to understand animation techniques, creating an eye-catching introduction to your web pages.

94. Tailwind CSS Resume

Craft a professional online resume with the Tailwind CSS Resume mini project. Beginners can explore the design and styling of a modern and responsive resume using the Tailwind CSS framework.

95. Blog Card

Enhance your blog layout with the Blog Card mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design visually appealing cards to showcase blog posts. Explore the source code to understand styling techniques, ensuring an organized and engaging presentation of blog content on your web pages.

96. Tile Spinner

Add a touch of dynamism to your website with the Tile Spinner mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create a spinner animation that adds visual interest during page loading.

97. Pagination

Improve navigation through content with the Pagination mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design and structure a pagination system. Explore the source code to understand the layout and styling, ensuring an efficient and user-friendly way to navigate through multiple pages of content on your website.

98. Wooden Toggle Button

Bring a unique aesthetic to your user interface with the Wooden Toggle Button mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to design a toggle button with a wooden texture.

99. Neumorphic Buttons

Embrace the neumorphic design trend with the Neumorphic Buttons mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can learn to create buttons with a soft and tactile appearance.

100. Fire Animation

Conclude your mini project collection with a dynamic touch using the Fire Animation mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can explore the design and structure of a captivating fire animation.

101. Ecommerce Product List

Enhance your website's functionality with the Ecommerce Product List mini project. Using HTML and CSS, beginners can master the art of designing and organizing product listings effectively. Dive into the source code to grasp the structure and styling, ensuring a seamless and visually appealing presentation of products on your ecommerce platform. Learn how to display product images, descriptions, and prices in a clear and user-friendly format, optimizing the browsing experience for your customers.

Mastering web development requires a combination of theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience. The collection of 100 HTML and CSS projects presented here offers a practical approach to learning, allowing you to enhance your skills in a structured manner.

Remember, the key to becoming a proficient web developer lies in consistent practice and exploration. As you work through these mini projects, don't hesitate to experiment, modify, and make each project your own. The journey of a web developer is both challenging and rewarding, and these mini projects are your stepping stones to success.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. do i need any special software for these projects.

All you need is a code editor and a web browser. No fancy software is required – just your enthusiasm for coding!

2. How can I get feedback on my projects?

Consider sharing your projects on platforms like GitHub, CodePen, or web development communities to receive constructive feedback.

3. Are these projects suitable for absolute beginners?

Yes, these projects are designed with beginners in mind. Start with simpler ones and gradually progress to more complex projects.

4. Can I modify the projects and add my own features?

Certainly! It's encouraged to personalize the projects and add your unique touch to showcase your creativity.

5. What's the next step after completing these mini projects?

After mastering these mini projects, consider exploring more advanced topics like JavaScript frameworks, backend development, and responsive design principles.

6. How long does it take to finish a mini project?

The beauty of mini projects lies in their bite-sized nature. You can complete some in a few hours, making them perfect for your busy schedule.

That’s a wrap!

Thank you for taking the time to read this article! I hope you found it informative and enjoyable. If you did, please consider sharing it with your friends and followers. Your support helps me continue creating content like this.

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Week 1 - Semantic HTML and CSS

What will we learn today?

• Semantic HTML tags
• Linking Resources

CSS Selectors

Css properties.

• The Box Model

Git Branching

What makes a web page.

Separation of Concerns: In computer science, separation of concerns (SoC) is a design principle for separating a computer program into distinct sections, so that each section addresses a separate concern ( Wikipedia ).

HTML Syntax

You learned HTML code during your application process. If you want to refresh your memory, read this quick guide to the HTML syntax .

All together, let's review the basic syntax in the following example:

Exercise : Which parts are the Tags and which parts are the Attributes .

HTML tags are arranged in a hierarchy. This is sometimes called "nesting" tags or creating an HTML "tree". Between the opening < article > tag and the closing </ article > tag there are three other tags. We call these "child" tags, because they have a parent-child relationship.

Exercise : As a group, let's try to name all of the parent and child tags in the following example.

Begin Individual Exercises

During this module, you will use an exercise project to practice what you learn. To begin, open the repository , scroll down and follow the instructions in the image below.

For now, stop after you complete exercises 1 and 2.

Semantic HTML

When writing HTML code, you can use different tags to describe the content. Is it a navigation menu, a paragraph of text, or an article? By using the correct tag, you help search engines like Google or screen readers for the visually impaired.

Semantic HTML is the use of HTML markup to reinforce the semantics, or meaning , of the information in webpages and web applications rather than merely to define its presentation or look. Wikipedia

We'll cover the following semantic tags and talk about their use on the BBC News website :

• < header role = " banner " > </ header >
• < footer role = " contentinfo " > </ footer >
• < main role = " main " > </ main >
• < nav > </ nav >
• < article > </ article >
• < aside role = " complementary " > </ aside >

There are more than 100 semantic tags. If you would like, you can review several semantic tags .

Group Discussion : How does semantic HTML relate to the Separation of Concerns that we discussed at the start of the class?

Add CSS and JavaScript

During your application process, you wrote CSS code. Later in this course you will learn about JavaScript. Both are different languages from HTML.

A typical webpage will require three files, one for each language:

To use all of the files together, we have to tell the HTML code to load the other two files. Use the < link > tag to add the CSS file and the < script > tag to add the JavaScript:

The < link > tag must be placed in the < head > element. Usually, the < script > tag appears near the end of the < body > element of the HTML page:

Group Discussion : How do these files relate to the Separation of Concerns that we discussed at the start of the class?

The HTML file isn't always in the same directory as the CSS and JavaScript files. It is common for them to appear in an assets directory.

In the example above, the < link > would have to be:

Want to learn more? Read about Relative Links , Absolute Links , and how to choose the right one .

Complete exercises 3 and 4 from the exercise project .

You learned about CSS selectors during your application. Let's review the most common selectors.

You can review the most Common Selectors .

CSS properties allow you to change the way an element appears on your HTML page. You do this by assigning values to properties . Consider the properties and values in CSS code below.

Group Exercise : Think of a chair. It might be green or red, tall or short. As a group, brainstorm as many properties and values as you can imagine for a chair.

In CSS, every element is a box. An image is a box. A link is a box. The area around this box can be modified with properties that we call margins, borders and padding. Here's a diagram showing what the box looks like.

Complete exercises 5, 6 and 7 from the exercise project .

Advanced CSS Selectors

You can use more advanced CSS selectors to limit your selections. Read about Child Selectors , Sibling Selectors , Pseudo Classes , and other complex selectors.

Then complete exercise 8 from the exercise project .

You have been using git to track the changes you make to your exercises project. Each time you commit, you save a copy of your files.

When you create a new branch, you create a separate line of commits.

With branches, you can work on two copies of your project and switch back and forth.

Complete exercise 9 from the exercise project to learn how to use git branches.

If you want to go deeper, read this article on how git branching works .

Use the following resources to learn more about the topics we covered this week.

• HTML5 - semantic elements
• CSS Selectors - MDN
• The Cascade - MDN
• Box Model - MDN
• Box Model, box-sizing: border-box - CSS Tricks
• CSS specificity - MDN

Complete all of the exercises from week 1.

(Est. 2 hours) Read about advanced CSS selectors and then practice by playing this CSS selector game . It gets hard at the end, but try your best!

(Est. 2-4 hours) Fork this repository and follow the instructions under "For Week 1".

(If you don't remember how to fork, you can follow this tutorial on forking ).

Prepare for the next class

• (Est. 4-5 hours) Complete the first three lessons in this course on Responsive Web Design Fundamentals . You should complete Why Responsive? , Starting Small and Building Up . Don't worry if you don't have a phone you can use for Remote Debugging. You can use the browser's Device Emulation instead.

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CS396: Spring 2022

Intro to web development, assignments > lab 1. html & css practice.

Due on Fri, 04/01 @ 11:59PM. 5 Points.

Readings If you are relatively new to git and GitHub, please complete the GitHub tutorial before coming to lab this week: GitHub Tutorial and Git Cheat Sheet

Introduction

The goal of today’s lab is to help you get you started using GitHub (if you’re new to using it). Specifically, you will:

• Install VS Code
• Configure a new repository (on GitHub.com)
• Configure git locally (on your laptop)
• Review some git basics (add, commit, push, and branch)
• Practice branching
• Optional: HTML Practice

1. Install Visual Studio Code

We recommend that you use Visual Studio Code as your code editor:

• Download and install Visual Studio Code: https://code.visualstudio.com/
• Also install the Live Server” extension (click the green “Install” button).

2. Configure your GitHub repository

• If you haven’t already, register for GitHub: https://github.com/join .
• Add a README file
• Add .gitignore
• Choose a license
• Navigate to “Settings” in the top, right-hand menu
• In the left-hand navigation panel, scroll down to the bottom until you see the “Developer settings” link. Click it.
• Then click the “Personal access tokens” link in the left-hand navigation panel.
• Name the token webdev
• Make it so that it “never expires”
• Check the “repo” checkbox (which should check all of the child settings as well).
• Save the token somewhere safe (you’ll need it later, and you won’t be able to view it again after you first create it).

3. Configure git on your computer

• Install git on your computer: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git
• On your computer, create a folder called webdev-labs (create it somewhere that you can find it later). Next, download lab01.zip (below), unzip it, and move your lab01 folder inside of your webdev-labs folder.

Your directory structure should look like this:

Next, navigate into your webdev-labs directory from the command line, and issue the following commands (one at a time, in the order shown):

When you’re done, navigate back to the GitHub repository you just made and verify that your files have been uploaded.

4. Git Basics

What did I just do? Well, please read the cheatsheet summary below to see an annotated explanation of each command used. It is tempting to not read and skip over this section, but please do (and ask your peer mentor some questions if you have them)!

To continue saving and tracking your changes using git / GitHub, repeat steps 2, 3, 4, and 7 as needed.

5. Practice branching

Now that you’ve set up git / GitHub, let’s try to understand how “branching” works.

Create a new “lab01” branch

Make a new branch called “lab01” from your command line as follows:

After issuing these commands, you should see something like this…

…where there is an asterik before lab01 (which may also be green). The asterik indicates that lab01 is now your “working branch.”

Edit Your Code

Now, let’s make some changes to some of the files in the lab01 folder (on your lab01 branch):

• Open the lab01/exercise01 folder in Visual Studio code.
• Note that in order for a stylesheet to be applied to an HTML file, you have to explicitly link to it in the <head></head> section.
• Hint: image reference
• Hint: box model reference

Commit and push your “lab01” branch

Commit and push your changes as follows:

Go to GitHub and verify that you have two branches: main and lab01

Switch back to your “main” branch

Switch back to your main branch as follows:

Note that your code reverted back to the version of the files you originally downloaded. Now switch back to lab01 :

Note that your changes are back! Amazing! Finally, if you want to “merge your changes from the lab01 branch into your main branch, please do the following:

Now, both of your branches will be identical. Typically, branches are used for experimental code / new features, and then once those features have been finalized, they are incorporated into (or “merged”) into to the main branch (which represents the primary codebase).

Extra Practice (Optional)

Not required, just to get you thinking about layouts in preparation for next week’s assignment.

Using any approach you want, please create the following screens for desktop, tablet, and mobile (pictured below). To do this:

• Open the lab01/exercise02 folder.
• Hint: media queries reference
• Read more about the viewport meta tag on MDN . In the context of mobile web design, this tag tells the browser to honor the dimensions of the device (versus assuming that the website was designed for a desktop screen).

If you have time, please experiment with one or more of the following enhancements:

• Hint: Give this tutorial a shot (or find one you like better)
• Hint: Embedding media
• Try modifying your HTML and CSS files however you want.

What to Turn In

1. paste a link to your repo on canvas.

Paste a link to your webdev-labs GitHub repository into the Canvas textbox for Lab 1 .

2. Answer the following questions:

• What is a branch?
• What is the difference between the “commit” command and the “push” command?

HTML Document

Horizontal rule, block-level generic grouping element, inline generic grouping element, a self-contained unit of content, a unit of content.

block quote

UI elements

The gory details.

Input types

Link in new tab, see this article on the need for "noopener noreferrer", image with description, unordered list, ordered list, description list, basic table, also see display: table.

Span columns

Column groups

Operate on an entire column.

Basic structure ( reference )

Combinators, attribute selectors, limited platform support ., pseudo classes, ordering matters for link, visited, hover, active., there are many other pseudo-classes useful for creating css queries., pseudo elements, font-family:, additional google fonts, browser default size 16px., em and % are relative to parent font size., rem is like em relative to html element font size., font-weight:, misc font properties, text and inline elements, text-align:, line-height:, word-spacing:, letter-spacing:, text-transform:, vertical-align:, inline elements only. to align block elements, use flex. also see section on table cells ., inline block without text, list-style:, adjust list style type, position, and image., basic display modes.

Inline elements have no padding or margin.

box-sizing:

%-widths are relative to parent entity, %-heights are tricky; use flexbox, other padding, adjacent top and bottom margins may collapse., other margins.

Center block elements

Positioning

Position: static;, position: relative;, position: absolute;, requires positioned parent element, position: fixed;, same rules as absolute positioning, but fixed relative to viewport., allow an element to avoid being adjacent to a floated element..

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer aliquam leo fringilla hendrerit efficitur.

For positioned elements only

Flexbox containers, flexbox container mode, flex direction and wrap, flex-direction:, direction of main axis, wrap items across lines, justify-content:, justification of items, align-items:, alignment on cross axis, align-content:, alignment of wrapped lines, flexbox items, combine grow, shrink, basis, item growth multiplier, flex-shrink:, item shrink multiplier, flex-basis:, size of a flex item as the basis for grow and shrink factors., align-self:, item-specific cross axis alignment, display order of an item, grid containers, experimental. limited support in safari, edge., grid container mode, grid-template-columns:, grid-template-rows:, implicit row and column sizes, size implicit rows and columns, grid-template:, use grid-area to refer to named areas., grid-auto-flow:, highlighted grid cell has grid position explicitly set., grid-column:, negative starts from opposing side (explicit grid only), grid-column: left / right, grid-row: top / bottom, can also name grid area, see css-grid-template, grid-area: top / left / bottom / right;, table display.

Table borders

Border-collapse:.

border-spacing:

Requires border-collapse: separate, caption-side:, requires display: table-caption.

Works in table cells . Also works for inline elements .

Borders and Shadows

Border sides, border-width:, border-radius:, box-shadow:, shadow x and y position, shadow blur and spread, background-color:, transparent colors, background-image:, background-image: linear-gradient, border-color:, transform: rotate.

Rotation in 3D

Perspective: 100px;, transform: skew, transform: translate, 2d translation, 3d z-axis translation, perspective: 60px; perspective-origin: top left;, perspective:, see this tutorial on 3d transforms ., perspective-origin: 300% -200%;, perspective-origin:, perspective: 400px, also top, bottom, left, right, transform-origin:.

Responsive design

See mdn on responsive design, media queries.

HTML & CSS

Welcome to the HTML & CSS category, the heart of web development! Here you’ll find a wealth of exciting ideas and practice projects to kickstart your web development journey! We’ve got HTML projects, some even including CSS and JavaScript, all with source code for you to download and explore.

If you’re a student eager to delve deeper into web development, we’ve got you covered too. Our projects offer practical website designs and sample code to fuel your creativity and help you master web development.

For those aspiring to grow their skills and showcase their work, we’ve included web development projects on GitHub. Browse through 100 JavaScript projects and front-end projects to inspire your learning journey.

So, if you’re ready to explore HTML and CSS practice exercises, get inspired by our project ideas, and take your web development skills to the next level, this is the place to be. Happy coding and creating! 🚀

With live demos, you can see these projects in action before diving into the code. Then, download the source code to experiment and customize these creations as your own. So, let’s start building and unleash the magic of HTML & CSS in crafting captivating web experiences. Happy coding! 🎉

Floating Social Media Icons in HTML CSS

• Chrome for Developers

What's missing from HTML and CSS?

The Chrome team had a big presence at the CSS Day conference this year. We ran the CSS Helpdesk, answering questions from attendees, but also had a whiteboard where we asked people what they thought was still missing from CSS. In this post I'll share the results of asking that question, and also ask you to tell us what you think is missing from HTML and CSS by completing this short survey . Do you agree with the CSS Day attendees?

The top ten requests

Attendees were asked to write ideas on sticky notes and add them to the board. People could also add their vote to ideas by adding a sticker. The top ten features are as follows.

Support for styling inputs

This was our top feature request with 21 votes. You really want ways to style these common UI elements in a consistent way.

This is an area that we're well aware of at Chrome, as a top pain point for developers, and there's work underway to create better solutions for developers. For example, customizable select elements aim to provide a way to opt into new styling behavior. You could then do things like add images or even more elaborate styling to options. The advantage of this approach is that it would fallback to a regular select menu, allowing this to be a progressive enhancement.

Visually hidden

With 19 votes at CSS Day, this was the second most popular request. The request is for a way to add content only used by screen readers. This might be an HTML element, where the content is not displayed and only read out by a screen reader.

Typically people achieve this today by creating a .visually-hidden class to hide the content but still make it accessible to screen readers.

While this is a popular request, there are people who don't think that this should be implemented. For details read Visually hidden content is a hack that needs to be resolved, not enshrined and this discussion on CSS WG issue 560 .

position: sticky inside overflow:hidden

This request received 16 votes. Currently, position: sticky only works when all of the parents are overflow: visible .

There's an open issue from 2017 requesting this , and while the initial use case of enabling the use of overflow: hidden for clearing floats might be less required today, there are many other scenarios detailed in the thread.

Animate to height: auto

At 12 votes, many attendees wanted to animate to height: auto . We're happy to be able to say that this is coming to the web platform with the CSS interpolate-size property and calc-size() function . These will be available from Chrome 129. Look out for a future post with more information about these.

Additional input types

HTML5 brought you many different types for the <input> element —for example type="email" for an email address or type="range" for a range slider. At CSS Day we got 10 votes for more of these types, for example, double range, or autocomplete with custom datalist.

Real random numbers in CSS

Another request with 10 votes was for real random numbers in CSS. This has been requested and worked round in the past for a random animation-duration .

Mixin style classes

CSS has added a number of features previously seen in CSS preprocessors—variables with custom properties, and now CSS Nesting. Reusable mixins however, haven't yet become part of the language, but seven of the CSS Day attendees were keen to see them.

There has been a CSS Working Group resolution to start working on a specification for this feature, and you can add your thoughts and use cases to the discussion in that issue.

Global styles in shadow DOM

Another issue that has a large discussion thread of use cases is the request to allow global CSS styles to apply inside a shadow DOM, six people asked for this at CSS Day. This capability would allow global reset styles to also apply in web components, and single CSS files to work across all components of a site. Take a look at this summary of use cases , and let us know if this is a feature you'd also like to have.

Dividing mixed units

There was a proposal for Interop 2024 requesting the ability to divide by mixed units—for example calc(100vw / 1px) . It was deemed too broad for Interop 2024, however many developers, including six people at CSS Day, would like to see this implemented.

CSS has a number of pseudo-elements that act as if you had wrapped a span around some section of content. For example, the ::first-letter pseudo-element targets the first letter of the first line of the block container it's applied to.

Missing from that list is ::nth-letter , and you've been asking for ::nth-letter for about twenty years , so we know this is a long-time ask from web developers. At CSS Day six people voted for this, making it the last of our top ten wanted features.

Do you agree with the CSS Day top ten?

We would love to hear from a broader audience about these issues, do any of these make your top ten? If not, is there something else you would love to see in CSS and HTML? Let us know by filling out this short form and we'll summarize the responses in another post.

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License , and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License . For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies . Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2024-08-28 UTC.

Pragmatic Pineapple 🍍

Adding custom html and css to github readme.

Published December 13, 2022 Last updated December 13, 2022 loading views

Are you tired of the same old, same old personal GitHub profile README? Or are you just looking for inspiration on what to do with your own? Great, you find a perfect post that will show how you can go above and beyond to what’s offered when styling your personal README.

GitHub Profile README

Before we start, what is a GitHub profile README at all?

As of July 2020, GitHub allows you to create a repository with the same name as your username and use its README to add some personality to your page.

You’ve probably seen a lot of these with a lot of data in them. Some of them are neat looking. Some of them are full of information. But almost all of them consist of:

• Intro about the user and their career orientation
• Possibly some programming languages they know or use
• You can connect your GitHub README with Spotify, your blog, or almost anything that has an RSS feed and then show it on the README
• You can show your GitHub stats - PRs merged, commits pushed, your GitHub contributions, contribution streaks etc.
• Some of them even have GIFs, images, and so on.

But today, I will show you something else.

I will show you how to add any HTML page you want and “embed” it inside the README. We’ll achieve this by adding custom HTML and CSS inside an SVG file.

Custom CSS and HTML in an SVG

GitHub supports adding HTML in Markdown, but it is pretty aggressive when removing HTML that can be potentially dangerous to users. Things like scripts, iframes, and similar will get removed or “silenced” to avoid malicious content from being served to users.

Luckily, there’s one way to sneak in some HTML (or a web page) inside the README. You can do it via SVG and foreignObject SVG element. Let’s see how to do it.

First, create SVG file in your favorite editor like hello.svg :

Awesome, if you open it, it should look like this:

Pretty basic, nothing too fancy. What’s important to note here is that it’s possible to add CSS and HTML inside an SVG, and it will work nicely. Also, notice the style block. Right now, it only sets the background color. Come on, let’s push it further.

Here’s how it should look:

The new changes add a bit of style to the whole image. The text is centered and the font changed. Also, the emoji hand is waving to us. We also used the prefers-reduced-motion CSS rule to turn off animations in case users prefer it that way. So, if do not see the animations inside images, make sure your accessibility options allow motion or animations. Here’s a guide on how to toggle motion/animations on a system level .

Great, let’s make our SVG even fancier.

Let’s see what we did:

Now, the image has its background animated. Almost ready to be showcased on a GitHub README. Let’s take it a step further. We are going to use the prefers-color-scheme CSS rule to support light and dark modes. This is how to do it:

Here’s the final version (pro tip: toggle your system’s color scheme to see the gradient change):

And here’s how it changes depending on the color scheme:

What we did is the following:

Now, when a user has a light variant of a color scheme, another set of colors will get applied to the gradient.

You must be asking now - how do I render the newly created SVG? Glad you asked - let’s jump into the next section where we will learn that.

Render SVG inside GitHub README

You can use the standard Markdown syntax for rendering an image like  .

To show an SVG image in full width of a README on GitHub, you can render it like so:

This makes sure that the width of an SVG is 100% of the width of the Markdown file so it shows up nicely.

Render local README files before pushing to GitHub

To be sure everything is working properly before you push to GitHub, you can use a cool tool called grip . The grip is a CLI tool written in Python and it uses the GitHub API to render your Markdown files. I installed it quickly with brew install grip and you can run it by just typing grip inside the repo with .md files and then pressing enter. It will then run a server with your Markdown files.

I decided to use grip because I wanted to test these SVGs on my mobile phone on the local network. If you want to do that or you’re just interested in how to do it, I wrote a blog post on how to preview a localhost website on a mobile phone .

To be able to preview the README file on your mobile, I ran grip like so:

Now that we know how to preview README files without pushing them to GitHub, let’s see a breathing and living example in the wild.

Real-world example

I pimped out my GitHub profile in the same way we went through in the above sections. You can check it out below:

Here’s the link to my GitHub profile repo and the actual SVG file that is rendered there.

I also created another repo with all the SVGs that we built today, take a look here .

We went through how to create a simple HTML and CSS inside SVG, to fully animate and change CSS rules based on the user’s color scheme. We also saw how to render the SVG file properly in the Markdown file on GitHub. You are now ready to pimp out your GitHub READMEs. Go crazy!

Thanks for joining and reading. I hope this helps and/or inspires you to create something.

Until the next one, cheers.

Tagged as: GitHub

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shemarca commented Jun 18, 2023

thank you for this

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predragendava commented Jun 21, 2023

Thank you for the html

Saketben10 commented Jul 6, 2023

ziggyjuarez commented Jul 7, 2023

Awesome resource.

TabaiHouari commented Sep 1, 2023

you are the best , thank you

Fasel-Ergando commented Oct 20, 2023

Vveera8124 commented Nov 1, 2023

Thank you Sir.

ubhat95 commented Nov 24, 2023

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csia77 commented Mar 5, 2024

Thanks to you sir Dave!

m-kazi commented Mar 17, 2024

Thanks and keep up the good work Dave, cheers.

9nikolov commented Mar 21, 2024

❤️ Mr. Gray is the G.O.A.T. (Greatest Of All Time)

danhavis1 commented Apr 24, 2024

Shivjiagnihotri commented Apr 29, 2024

Thank you sir Dave

ThakhaniR commented Jun 27, 2024

Dave is the best teacher!

juanca305 commented Aug 27, 2024

Thanks a million Dave, for everything!!!

GitHub Pages

February 20, 2021

Create a Repository

Confirm your github pages settings, test your url, add an html file, view your html file, update your github pages site.

GitHub is a website that lets you post your code so you can keep it organized and share it with other people. It’s a little bit like social media for coders, and it’s a great way to show off your code and to see what other folks are working on.

GitHub Pages lets you take a GitHub repository and turn it into a webpage. In other words, you can use a GitHub repository to host your HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files. This tutorial walks you through the process of creating a GitHub Pages site!

I’m assuming you’ve already worked through the GitHub profile README tutorial and that you’ve created your first GitHub repository and practiced some HTML with your GitHub profile README. If not, go do that now and then come back!

There are two different types of GitHub Pages repositories:

User sites are hosted at https://YOUR_USERNAME.github.io and are used for things like personal homepages, portfolio pages, and other sites associated with you as a user. To create a user site GitHub Pages repository, create a repo named YOUR_USERNAME.github.io .

Project sites are hosted at https://YOUR_USERNAME.github.io/YOUR_REPO_NAME and are used for documentation related to a specific repo, or standalone pages. To create a project site GitHub Pages repository, create a repo with any name, and then either:

• Create a branch in that repo named gh-pages .
• Go to the Settings tab of your repo and enable GitHub Pages for the main branch (or any branch you want).

(There’s a third type of GitHub Pages repository called an organization site , but you probably don’t need that right now.)

For now, create a user site GitHub Pages repository by creating a repo named YOUR_USERNAME.github.io . When you create your repo, check the Add a README file box.

Click the Create repository button to create your repo!

Next, go to the Settings tab of your repo and scroll down to the GitHub Pages section.

Creating a repo named YOUR_USERNAME.github.io automatically activates the GitHub Pages feature and enables these settings. If you wanted to turn a different repo into a GitHub Pages site, this is where you’d do that!

But if you’re working from a YOUR_USERNAME.github.io repo, you don’t have to change any settings. Go back to your repo’s homepage (the Code tab).

Right now, your GitHub Pages site is hosted at https://YOUR_USERNAME.github.io , but your repo only contains a single README.md file. To test that everything is working, point your browser to https://YOUR_USERNAME.github.io/README.md . You should see something like this:

This is the raw content of the README.md file, hosted on GitHub Pages. Unlike the GitHub profile README feature, GitHub Pages does not convert markdown into HTML by default, which is why you see the raw markdown in your browser.

Next, follow the flow you learned in the GitHub profile README tutorial to add an index.html file to your repo.

Clone your repo. You can use GitHub Desktop or the git command line tool.

Create an index.html file containing some HTML content and save it to the local copy of your repo. You can use any text editor to do this step.

Here’s some HTML content to start with:

Save this to your index.html file in your repo, right next to your README.md file. You can test your HTML by opening the file in your browser.

Add, commit, and push your index.html file. Again, you can use either GitHub Desktop or the git command line tool.

Go back to your repo in GitHub, and you should now have an index.html file in your repo.

Now here’s the magic part! Point your browser to https://YOUR_USERNAME.github.io/index.html and you’ll see your HTML rendered by the browser.

The index.html file is also a bit magical. By default, most web servers will automatically show index.html if you don’t specify a file. That means you can also navigate to https://YOUR_USERNAME.github.io without the index.html part to see your page!

You can send this link to your friends, add it to your GitHub profile README , or post it in the HappyCoding.io forum !

Now that you have everything connected, you can update your repo whenever you want to make changes to your site. Try these out:

• Add HTML to describe yourself and link to projects you’ve worked on.
• Add an image like a picture of yourself, of your pet, or a screenshot of what you’re working on.
• Add CSS to style your webpage and make it prettier.
• Add JavaScript to make your webpage interactive.

You can make changes locally and test them before deploying them by opening the local files in your browser, and then push your changes whenever you’re ready to show them to the world.

GitHub Pages is nice because it means your repo and your live site are always in sync. Whenever you update your repo, GitHub Pages automatically updates your live site. Happy Coding itself is built using GitHub Pages!

Have fun making your GitHub Pages site, and don’t be afraid to get creative! And make sure to post a link in the HappyCoding.io forum so we can check it out!

• About GitHub Pages
• Creating a GitHub Pages site
• Managing a custom domain for your GitHub Pages site

GitHub Pages Tutorial

Create your own webpage using GitHub Pages.

Happy Coding is a community of folks just like you learning about coding. Do you have a comment or question? Post it here!

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