presentation on indian music

Indian Music

Music has always been an important part of Indian life. The range of musical phenomenon in India extends from simple melodies to what is one of the most well- developed "systems" of classical music in the world. There are references to various string and wind instruments, as well as several kinds of drums and cymbals, in the Vedas. Some date the advent of the system of classical Indian music to Amir Khusro. Muslim rulers and noblemen freely extended their patronage to music. In the courts of the Mughal emperors, music is said to have flourished, and the Tansen was one of the jewels of Akbar's court. 

The great poet-saints who chose to communicate in the vernacular tongues brought forth a great upheaval in north India and the Bhakti or devotional movements they led gained many adherents. The lyrics of Surdas, Tulsidas, and most particularly Kabir and Mirabai continue to be immensely popular. By the sixteenth century, the division between North Indian (Hindustani) and South Indian (Carnatic) music was also being more sharply delineated. Classical music, both Hindustani and Carnatic, may be either instrumental or vocal.

Hindustani Gharanas

There is a rich tradition of Gharanas in classical Hindustani music. The music Gharanas are also called styles. These schools or Gharanas have their basis in the traditional mode of musical training and education. Every Gharana has its own distinct features.

Hindustani School

Hindustani classical music is an Indian classical music tradition. It originated in North India around 13th and 14th centuries. In contrast to Carnatic music, the other main Indian classical music tradition from South India, the Hindustani classical music was not only influenced by ancient Hindu musical traditions and Vedic philosophy but also by the Persian elements.

Music Glossary

Achal Swaras are the fixed swaras of the seven musical notes. Sa and Pa are the achal swaras of the Indian classical music. The term Arohi, also known as Arohana and Aroh, is used to define the ascending melody in music. 

Indian Music Instruments

Sitar is of the most popular music instruments of North India. The Sitar has a long neck with twenty metal frets and six to seven main cords. Below the frets of Sitar are thirteen sympathetic strings which are tuned to the notes of the Raga. A gourd, which acts as a resonator for the strings is at the lower end of the neck of the Sitar. 

Carnatic Music

Carnatic music or Carnatic sangeet is the south Indian classical music. Carnatic music has a rich history and tradition and is one of the gems of world music. Carnatic Sangeet has developed in the south Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.

Indian Film Music

One of the most popular Indian music forms is the Filmi music. Hindi film industry, popularly known as Bollywood, along with Indian regional film industries, produces thousands of films a year, most of which are musicals and feature elaborate song and dance numbers.

Indian Fusion Music

Fusion is not a very old trend in Indian music. Fusion trend is said to have begun with Ali Akbar Khan's 1955 performance in the United States. Indian fusion music came into being with rock and roll fusions with Indian music in the 1960s and 1970s.

Ghazal is a common and popular form of music in Indian and Pakistan. Strictly speaking, it is not a musical form at all but a poetic recitation. However, today it is commonly conceived of as an Urdu song whose prime importance is given to the lyrics. Ghazal traces its roots in classical Arabic poetry. 

India is a land of cultural diversities. Every region in India has its own form of folk music. This rich tradition of folk music is very much alive in not just rural India, but also in some metros. Though one may say that music has acquired a totally different definition with the arrival of pop culture and new age cinema, there are many who would beg to differ. 

Shayari or rhyming poetry basically comprises of a couplet known as Sher. This is the way that this unique and beautiful form of poetry derives the name Sher O Shayari. Most of the forms of Shayari are found in the Urdu language. However, one may find Shero Shayari in Hindi, Punjabi, etc. 

Ustad Bismillah Khan

Ustad Bismillah Khan was undoubtedly a gem that India is proud of. This Shehnai maestro of India was a Bharat Ratna awardee and also has been awarded all the top four civilian awards namely Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan along with the Bharat Ratna.

Pandit Shivkumar Sharma

Pandit Shivkumar Sharma is a very famous classical musician who has acquired international fame by playing the classical instrument, Santoor. The Santoor is a trapezoid-shaped hammered dulcimer often made of walnut wood and has 72 strings, which are struck with two delicate carved wooden mallets.

Ustad Zakir Hussain

Popularly known as Tabla Maestro, Ustad Zakir Hussain is the son of the renowned tabla player Ustad Allah Rakha. He was born on 9th March, 1951 and showed much interest in tabla since a very young age. This child prodigy started touring by the time he was twelve and started to perform at concerts and gain much recognition and fame.

Pandit Ravi Shankar

Pandit Ravi Shankar is a living legend who is a genius Sitar player. Born on 7th April, 1920 in Banaras, his family was a Bengali Brahmin family who named him Ravindra Shankar. Shyam Shankar, his father, was a barrister. He had an elder brother Uday Shankar who was a famous Indian classical dancer.

Indian Classical Singers

The art of classical singing is being practiced in the Indian subcontinent since ages. The art is popular, not as a form of entertainment, but as a means of connecting with the Divine Being. Infact, it is considered as one of the basic ways through which a human being can connect with God. The distinct forms of melodies sung by classical singers are known as 'Ragas'. Some of these Ragas are said to have a divine quality in them, which helps an individual in meditating. In this section, we have provided a brief biography of the famous classical singers of India. 

Indian Singers

Indian subcontinent is home to some of the best talents in every field, be it music, singing, painting, acting, and so on. These famous personalities have made the country proud at not only the national, but also international level. They have taken the rich art and culture of India beyond geographical boundaries. Special mention needs to be given in case of Indian singers, who have made Indian music famous throughout the world. Their soothing voice and poignant performance has stirred many hearts. This section gives a list of popular singers of India.

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• World Music

Music of India An exploration of Indian music

The music of India is as diverse as its many cultures. India has over a billion people and hundreds of dialects and languages spread across the seventh largest country in the world, but there is still an undeniable “sound” that makes Indian music unmistakable.

In this series, PBS journalist Hari Sreenivasan explores different aspects of Indian music: Indian musical instruments; the styles of music across India; and what makes Indian music unique—and where it is going.

• Before you get started, think of what you already know about Indian music. What are some of the sounds or instruments you associate with this type of music? Have you heard music from the Arab world before? Who were the artists/groups/styles, etc? What do you remember about it? Keep these things in mind as you listen to the audio series.
• As you listen, think about the fact that “Indian music” can mean many different things (styles, practices, etc.) and reflect on the diversity of music from India.

Lesson Content

• For Educators

The Musical Instruments of India

Do you know which drum can speak? Or what instrument is made from a pumpkin? In this segment, we’ll learn about the many instruments that define the sounds of Indian music, and how they are played: the tabla, sitar, tanpura, sarangi, mizhavu, naal, dhol, pung…and the double-flute sitara, whose players can perform without stopping to breathe!

The Styles and Types of Indian Music

The geographic, linguistic, and cultural diversity of India contributes to a broad range of musical styles within Indian music. Certain folk styles and traditions of music important to one region may be virtually unknown in others. In this segment, we’ll learn about many common elements of Indian music—ragas, drones, improvisation, and the celebrity of being a Bollywood playback singer.

What Makes Indian Music Unique?

Indian music typically contains no harmony, can be completely improvised, and is rarely written down. So how do Indian musicians manage to play together? In this segment, we’ll learn about rhythmic patterns called taal, music unique to certain communities and even times of the year, and if deep-rooted musical traditions can continue as India undergoes fast-paced growth and modernization.

Comprehension

• What are some of the key instruments used in Indian music? Do they have counterparts/similarities to instruments in Western music?
• What are some of the unique elements of Indian music?
• What are some of the common musical roots of the diverse world of Indian music?

Critical Thinking

Describe the effect regional differences on Indian musical styles. Do other types of musical traditions from other parts of the world have this? Describe and then compare and contrast these practices.

What are some of the predictions the musicians make about where Indian music is going? What are some of their reasons for this?

Think of music from your own cultural tradition. Do you see some of the same shifts occurring?

Additional Indian Music Videos

The music and dance of India provide students with a window to the vibrant culture and traditions of one of the world's largest countries. As part of the Kennedy Center's maximum INDIA festival, Ragamala Dance introduces students to Bharatanatyam, a traditional dance form from south India. Combining virtuosity and aesthetic beauty, the dancers, accompanied by live music, demonstrate how basic body positions, rhythms, gestures, and facial expressions are woven into each piece. Acclaimed sitar and cello duo, Shubhendra Rao and Saskia Rao-de Haas, perform their own compositions blending European and Indian styles and also perform with Ragamala Dance. Rao-de Haas will show how she adapted the western instrument to create the 'Indian cello'—the only such instrument in existence (recorded in 2011 at The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, DC).

Featuring classical music from India, these three musicians showcase the traditional styles of Indian culture.

Charanjit Singh takes the Indian musical style of Ragas to a different dimension by combining the iconic Indian sounds with the futuristic synthesizer.

From the Kennedy Center Education Archives: A faculty member at the University of Oregon at Eugene, Sreevidhya Chandramouli plays the vina (plucked Indian lute) in the Karaikudi tradition, combining voice and vina in her performances.

As part of The Kennedy Center's 2011 Maximum India festival, this free session introduces participants to Bhangra. Instructor Rina Shah leads the class in the basic movements of Bhangra dance, while DJ Rekha introduces traditional instruments like the alghoza, chimta, tumbi (or ektar), and dhol, then demonstrates how they are incorporated into modern dance music.

Combining the roots of Bollywood music with big band style, the Bombay Royale brings a unique sound to every performance.

Performing on the anniversary of Sri Lankan independence, the Channa Upuli Dance Ensemble mixes traditional dance routines with modern influences.

As part of the Kennedy Center's Maximum India festival, a panel discussion on the portrayal of Indian women in film (Recorded in 2011 at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts).

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Allow students to listen online or to download the episodes in the series. For many students, this may be their first in-depth encounter with Indian music, and multiple listening sessions may be appropriate.

• In part 1, explore the fascinating history and sounds of musical instruments of Indian music.
• In part 2, scholars and musicians explore styles and traditions in Indian music.
• In part 3, musicians from across India discuss and demonstrate the unique poperties of Indian music, and where they believe Indian music is headed.
• For each audio story, engage in discussion around the similarities and differences between Western and Indian music-- the instruments, sounds and subject matter. Consider the traditional, classical and contemporary music of each culture.

Hari Sreenivasan

Audio Producer

Richard Paul

October 2, 2019

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Music of India.

Published by Paul Miller Modified over 6 years ago

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Presentation on theme: "Music of India."— Presentation transcript:

MUSIC OF INDIA. Region of world: South Asia 2 nd most populous country in world (2007: 1.12 billion) Birthplace of 4 major religions (Hinduism, Buddhism,

Indian Music A long history, over 2000 years Closely linked to Hinduism and religious beliefs Hindu Gods are worshiped through Raga, both instrumental.

Music: An Appreciation 8 th Edition by Roger Kamien Unit XI 非西方音樂 Presentation Development: Robert Elliott University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff.

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South Indian Classical dance and music

Indian classical music is a type of classical music that derives from the Indian culture. “Vedas”, the oldest scriptures in the Hindu tradition, shows.

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The Music of India. Indian music is a classical art music tradition with many similarities to Western classical music.

The Music of India.

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Indian music Includes multiple varieties of folk, popular, pop, classical music and R&B It has evolved over several eras Includes two subgenres- Hindustani.

Rag Desh Indian Music Rag Desh. A Rag Desh is... A scale from the North Indian classical music system.

Odin Tito.  There are two main sub genres of Indian music, Hindustani and Carnatic.  These are the two classical music of India  Hindustani music is.

Traditional Carnatic Indian Music Compared to the Compositions of Composer John Cage Presentation by Crystal Garcia.

INDIA PART 2.  Define terms:  Sam: the point where the instrumentalist and the table player meet together at the end of the phrase (and also the beginning.

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A Brief Introduction to Indian Music

Feb 9, 2022

By Suditi Uniyal, IME Youth Advisory Board

India is known for its diverse culture, food, dresses, and more. Along with these, it is also known for its music!

Classifying Indian music as a genre is problematic, as there are many forms of Indian music. Many Indian artists have been inspired by many world-renowned musicians and have combined Indian classical music  with genres from the west  like jazz, or R&B, creating some amazing music.

There are two main traditions of classical Indian music – Carnatic music (practiced predominantly in South India) and Hindustani music (found in Northern, Eastern and Western regions of India).

HINDUSTANI MUSIC INSTRUMENTS

Raga or raag is a melodic framework for improvisations or compositions which plays an important role in Indian music theory. It is based on the natural law of vibrations. It expresses the vibrations of the laws of nature. It is a scale with a basic set of notes that a performer/artist uses to create music.  

There are several hundred ragas, each with its own mood and name. There are specific ragas for different times of the day and different seasons. There are morning ragas, afternoon ragas, evening ragas, night ragas, spring ragas, and more.

If this blog has sparked your interest, then please do visit the Indian Music Experience Museum to learn more about Indian music!

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Hindustani : Indian Classical Music

Jul 21, 2014

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Hindustani : Indian Classical Music. Hindustani music comes from Northern India. Southern India has a different tradition, called Carnatic music. Master / Student tradition. Student / Guru. Hindustani music is built on 3 elements : Drone Tala : rhythm Raga: scales/melody .

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Presentation Transcript

Hindustani :Indian Classical Music

Hindustani music comes from Northern India Southern India has a different tradition, called Carnatic music

Master / Student tradition Student / Guru

Hindustani music is built on 3 elements: Drone Tala: rhythmRaga: scales/melody

DroneThis is the basis for all harmony, a constant or repeating tone.Usually played on a tambura, or a harmonium or shruti box

Tala or TaalThis is the rhythmic basis of the music. It is a repeating pattern, similar to a rhythmic ostinato. The constant beat is called a MANTRA – over this, there are rhythmic patterns known as BOLS They are often played on the TABLA drums

Tala or TaalEach Tala is unique, with different patterns and emphasis Often, the Tala contains clapping. When a beat is missing, players wave their hand to indicate an empty beat (Khali)

Tala or TaalEach Tala can be divided into sections called VIBHAGS – they are roughly equivalent to BARS in Western music. Vibhags can often be uneven, combining patterns for emphasis. In this example, the emphasis is 4+2+3+3

Raga or RaagA Raga is the rough equivalent of a SCALE in Western music – it is a pattern of notes used to create a particular mood.There are hundreds of raga, each with their own name and mood/association. A raga has a ascending and a descending pattern, usually different.

Raga or RaagRag Yaman (early evening raga) From this Raga, you can create a fixed, short melody called a GAT

Structure in Hindustani Music • North Indian classical music is built around improvised sections of music. It usually has 3 sections: • The Alap • The Jor • The Jhalla

The Alap 1st section : The Alap The Alap is a slow, meditative introduction which sets the mood of the piece. A drone is used as accompaniment The notes of the Rag are explored, and the rhythm is free - no regular beat. The notes usually move from low to high, and there is a slight speed up as you move towards the next section…

The Jor 2nd section : The Jor The Jor is another improvised section, usually at a moderate tempo. The drone still provides accompaniment. A regular pulse is introduced here, although is it not usually complex.

The Jhalla 3rd section : The Jhalla The Jhalla is the final section, and it is marked by the entrance of TABLA playing the Tal. It also begins with a GAT - a fixed melody. The Gat forms the basis for more improvisations, getting steadily more complex and faster. The tempo increases to an exciting pace, and the Gat is usually repeated to finish the performance.

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Transcript: What is Musical Nationalism? the use of musical ideas or motifs that are identified with a specific country, region, or ethnicity folk tunes and melodies, rhythms, and harmonies inspired by the tradition of that nation can also include the use of folklore as a basis for programmatic works including opera. emerged part way into the Romantic era Musical Schools of Nationalism He regarded Henry Purcell as the greatest He said that he had learned much of his own technique from studying Hubert Parry's writings. In Elgar's chromaticism, the influence of Wagner is apparent Russian composer of the Romantic era symphonies, operas, ballets, instrumental, chamber music and songs including the ballets Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker, the 1812 Overture , and the opera Eugene Onegin wide range of harmony use of the whole tone scale experimented occasionally with unusual meters Music inspired by: Bohemian folk songs, dances, and legends What is Neoclassicism in music? - twentieth-century, between the two World Wars - composers wanted to return to the musical principles associated with "classicism" such as: order, balance, clarity, economy, and emotional restraint -two distinct national lines: German and French Neoclassicism Got rid of: "story-and-picture" Bach Handel Vivaldi Pergolesi Wanted to achieve: balance control France -Stravinsky (Russian Composer): pianist, conductor and composer -known for experimenting with rhythm and new instrument combinations -explores percussive use of dissonance, polyrhythms, and polytonality. Germany: -Paul Hindemith: violin -wrote opera, ballets, chamber music, sonata's for violin, chorals, string quartetes -known for his unique polyphonic style THE END! known for "Pomp and Circumstance" Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872–1958) Manuel de Falla (1876-1946) Edward Elgar (1857-1934) mostly influenced Handel, Dvořárak,and to some degree, Brahms (cc) photo by Metro Centric on Flickr Hungary Franz Liszt San Francisco England Poland United States Stockholm Mexico Neoclassicism & Nationalism (cc) photo by jimmyharris on Flickr Bedrřich Smetana (1824-1884) (cc) photo by Franco Folini on Flickr Aaron Copland (1900-1990) dsjfpjpjp Charles Edward Ives (1874–1954) Czech Republic Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) Alexander Borodin (1833-1887) Research Spain Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844-1908) Russia Norway (cc) photo by Metro Centric on Flickr Isaac Albeniz (1860-1909) Antonin Dvorak (1841-1904) Important Details Modest Murogsky (1839-1881)

Transcript: By TJ Prelude No.15 in D flat major, op 28. Made in late 1830's (1835-1838) Chopin -Born in Poland 1810- -Died in Paris 1849- -Virtuoso Pianist- Romantic composer famous for piano music Music Presentation The Prelude No. 15 in D-flat major, known as the "Raindrop" Prelude, is the longest of the twenty-four that Chopin wrote. The weather during their stay in Majorca was apparently very wet and Chopin is said to have composed the piece there where the note repeated throughout the work represents the raindrops, hence the nickname. However, Chopin did not give it this nickname. The idea came from George Sand who told of the sound of dripping water falling on the roof where they were staying in Majorca. Sostenuto is an Italian term used by Chopin. It means a passage of music that is to be played in a sustained or prolonged manner. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/music/western_tradition/chopin2.shtml Although Chopin was born in Poland, he later settled in Paris. He had a famous love affair with the French novelist Amantine Dupin, best known by her pseudonym, George Sand. Frédéric Chopin Chopin's 24 Preludes, Op. 28, are a set of short pieces for the piano, one in each of the twenty-four keys, originally published in 1839 and dedicated to Joseph Christoph Kessler, a composer of piano studies during Chopin's time. Ten years earlier, Kessler had dedicated his own set of 24 Preludes, Op. 31, to Chopin. Although the term prelude is generally used to describe an introductory piece, Chopin's stand as self-contained units, each portraying a specific idea or emotion. Chopin wrote them between 1835 and 1839, partly at Valldemossa, Majorca, where he spent the winter of 1838–39 and where he had fled with George Sand (His lover) and her children to escape the damp Paris weather. Like many short piano pieces of the Romantic period, this prelude is in ternary form – a three-part form (ABA) where the second A section is the same as, or very similar to, the first A section. Chopin composed during the Romantic period (roughly the 19th century). Music of the Romantic period was highly emotional and expressive with strong lyrical melodies and rich harmony. Most Romantic composers, including Schubert, Brahms and Liszt, wrote short piano pieces. Nearly all of Chopin’s compositions are for piano. Raindrop Prelude (Background) The main melody is repeated three times; the melody in the middle, however, is much more dark and dramatic. The key signature switches between D-flat major and C-sharp minor. This prelude is one of the 24 Chopin preludes. Usually performed between five and seven minutes in length, the sostenuto is also the longest of the preludes.

music powerpoint

Transcript: At 11 years old Charles started his career All three singers had a special talent 5,657,608 Facebook fans Currently 3 award albums released today Cool Stuff More Information 28 total awards and nominations Need You Now By Justin Mesker In 2010 they toured a lot with Tim McGraw In 2006 they had their first meeting in Nashville the country music capital. Soon after they started performing gigs in small towns with small audiences. One year after forming Lady A made there first debut album which has the song "Love Don't Live Here". “Somebody asked me if I was on such a high about the award, and I said ‘Absolutely,’ but I was thinking to myself, ‘I’m also a little terrified.’ Because you hit a point like that and you really can’t go backwards…” The summer of 2006 3 talented young adults walked into a small studio hoping to make music together.A short time after Lady Antebellum was formed How They Formed? Certified as a Double Platinum Album Focuses on real people and problems. The combination of music and the lyrics speak to people and they can relate. Every country song has great meaning and sometimes a deep story behind it. Song Writing 454,156 Twitter followers "We're essentially a songwriting team that happened to have chemistry and a desire to perform," says Kelley Major Accomplishments The chemistry they all had towards each other and also with there amazing ability to harmonize songs that people love to listen to. How did they become popular? Quote from hillary Lady A is all about their fans.They write music their fans are looking for and what they can relate to. Double platinum album "Need You Now" 5,514,374 views on YouTube on the music video"NEED YOU NOW" In 2007 Lady A signed a deal with Capital Records Nashville. After the record deal lady A released their hit "Love Don't Live Here"which peaked number 3 on Hot Country Songs lists of May 2008. Giving Back Lady A is partnered with a program by the name of Mylifespeaks. This is to give a voice to the people and kids in the country of Haiti who do not have one.

Indian Music

Transcript: Rock Music. Rock music is also popular in India. Indian people were particularly inspired from the Beatles, when they performed in the 60's and 70's. Along with famous Indian rock singers such as Ravi Shankar, a genre called 'Raga rock' was created. Although, Indian rock groups only reached well earned popularity around the time when Indian rock band Indus Creed (otherwise called the Rock Machine beforehand) became noticed when they performed on stage with their hits like 'Rock N Roll Renegade' in the 90's. At the moment, Rock is growing to be extremely in demand in India. They created forms of rock like Speed Metal and Grunge, which is important in many Indian bands today. Bhangra Fusion Music by Molly, Maura and Laura. MRIDANGAM The mridangam is a percussion instrument and has been played by Indians for more than 2000 years. It is made up of a wooden shell approximately 27 inches long, which was covered with stretched skins on each side. According to legend, it is believed that God himself created tabla and dagga by cutting the mridangam into half. Indian Dance SHEHNAI The shehnai is a woodwind instrument. It has a double reed. The outer part of the shehnai is made of wood with a metal bell at the tip. It has a pitch range of two octaves. It is about 20 inches long. The most famous kind of modern music is Filmi, which is music from Indian Films. Even an Indian film without music and songs is considered not as good compared to those Indian films with music. Indipop (or Indi-pop) is a famous type of Modern Music, which is known for sounding like western music. There are lots of music artists known for signing up with music companies in order to translate their songs into Hindi. Some examples of popular Indipop singers are Zubeen Garg and Jay Sean. The tambura The tambura is a string instrument. It resembles the sitar. It has four or five (rarely six) wire strings. TABLA The tabla is a very popular percussion instrument. It is two drums called tabla & dagga. The tabla is generally made of wood and the top is stretched skin of an animal. The dagga is generally made of brass or copper. The tabla is about 11 inches long while the dagga is about 10 inches long. Indian music Traditional Indian Music Indian Instruments Fusion is a combination of Eastern and Western music. Old Indian music (a lot of it being from films) remixed with faster beats is becoming very popular for the young generations in India. It does not have a named genre, but it is often played at discos or parties. SITAR One of the most popular string instruments from India. String instruments have gained popularity in India because strings are considered to be the best accompaniment to singing. The sitar is mainly made of wood, but part of it is made of pumpkin. The pumpkin acts as a sound box. It has seven main strings and 11 other strings. Its pitch range is three or more octaves. Capital: New Delhi Largest city: Mumbai Population: 1,065,070,607 7th largest country Religion: Hinduism Dance in India covers a wide range of dance and dance theatre forms, from the ancient classical or temple dance to folk and modern styles. Three best-known hindu deities, Shiva, Kali and Krishna, are typically represented dancing. There are hundreds of Indian folk dances such as Bhangra, Bihu, Ghumura Dance, Sambalpuri, Chhau and Garba and special dances observed in regional festivals. Indian music has changed over the centuries. There are two different types of Indian classical music - Carnatic music and Hindustani music. Carnatic music is popular in Southern India, where as Hindustani music is popular in northern and central India. There are also different forms of Indian folk music. Well-known types of Indian folk are Bhangra, Lavan, Dandiya, Qawwali and Bauls. In the past couple of years Indian music has been changed by bollywood numbers and pop music Indian music is closely linked to Hinduism. For many Hindus, playing and listening to music is a deeply spiritual experience. It is a way of getting close to the gods. Indian classical music developed from the religious music performed in temples all over the country. Hindus today use music as a way of sharing their religion. Music is particularly impotant in temples on festival days when hindu worshipers thank their god and honour them with prayers and songs. Religious music Modern Music. The santoor The santoor is an Indian string musical instrument. It is often made of walnut. It has seventy strings. They have special shaped mallets that are very light. The santoor provides a range of three octaves. Facts Capital New Delhi 28°36.8′N 77°12.5′E / 28.6133°N 77.2083°E / 28.6133; 77.2083 Largest city Mumbai Official language(s) Hindi, English[show]Hindi in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Union[5] and English the "subsidiary official language".[6] Recognised regional languages 8th Schedule:

PowerPoint Game Templates

Transcript: Example of a Jeopardy Template By: Laken Feeser and Rachel Chapman When creating without a template... http://www.edtechnetwork.com/powerpoint.html https://www.thebalance.com/free-family-feud-powerpoint-templates-1358184 Example of a Deal or No Deal Template PowerPoint Game Templates There are free templates for games such as jeopardy, wheel of fortune, and cash cab that can be downloaded online. However, some templates may cost more money depending on the complexity of the game. Classroom Games that Make Test Review and Memorization Fun! (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2017, from http://people.uncw.edu/ertzbergerj/msgames.htm Fisher, S. (n.d.). Customize a PowerPoint Game for Your Class with These Free Templates. Retrieved February 17, 2017, from https://www.thebalance.com/free-powerpoint-games-for-teachers-1358169 1. Users will begin with a lot of slides all with the same basic graphic design. 2. The, decide and create a series of questions that are to be asked during the game. 3. By hyper linking certain answers to different slides, the game jumps from slide to slide while playing the game. 4. This kind of setup is normally seen as a simple quiz show game. Example of a Wheel of Fortune Template https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Wheel-of-Riches-PowerPoint-Template-Plays-Just-Like-Wheel-of-Fortune-383606 Games can be made in order to make a fun and easy way to learn. Popular game templates include: Family Feud Millionaire Jeopardy and other quiz shows. http://www.free-power-point-templates.com/deal-powerpoint-template/ Quick video on template "Millionaire" PowerPoint Games Some games are easier to make compared to others If users are unsure whether or not downloading certain templates is safe, you can actually make your own game by just simply using PowerPoint. add logo here References Example of a Family Feud Template PowerPoint Games are a great way to introduce new concepts and ideas You can create a fun, competitive atmosphere with the use of different templates You can change and rearrange information to correlate with the topic or idea being discussed. Great with students, workers, family, etc. For example: With games like Jeopardy and Family Feud, players can pick practically any answers. The person who is running the game will have to have all of the answers in order to determine if players are correct or not. However, with a game like Who Wants to be a Millionaire, the players only have a choice between answers, A, B, C, or D. Therefore, when the player decides their answer, the person running the game clicks it, and the game will tell them whether they are right or wrong.

Transcript: Music Final Powerpoint By: Zack Horvath Song Information and Background Song Information and Background Michael Jackson is the composer and lyricist of the song Billie Jean. Billie Jean is considered an R&B classic. The instruments playing are drum set, drum machine, electric bass, guitar, synthesizer, strings, and voice are present. Instruments are introduced at the beginning of new sections, such as the pre-chorus and chorus. Arrangement and Instruments Composed and Larger work The song was composed on January 2, 1983. Although it wasn't part of any larger work such as a play or film. Micheal Jackson's music videos were in itself the first to be called "Mini-movies" as Billie Jean's music video lasted about 5 minutes long Micheal Jackson himself is a large historic Figure. Michael Jackson is one of the biggest influencers, motivators, and success stories to ever be. He still holds major records, even years after his death. Micheal Jackson created a language through his music that allowed people of all races to look at the world in a different perspective. He was one of the first artists of his time to use his platform to hit these issues head on. His lyrics, dancing, and music videos, known as “mini movies”, used emotion and metaphors that helped advocate for things like world peace, and racism. "Billie Jean" and “Thriller" were two of the first music videos by an African-American artist to air on MTV. Micheal Jackson paved the way for other African-American artists such as Prince, and Whitney Houston to receive air time on MTV, as well. Historic Significance Inspiration and Meaning This song is about a girl who claimed Jackson was the father of her child. Jackson based it on a woman who used to stalk him, writing him letters about a son she thought was his. Jackson rarely spoke about this woman, but he had a very hard time dealing with this unwanted attention and became more reclusive as a result. The song was his way of expressing his feelings without addressing her directly. Form The form of this song is divided into several sections, which we see a lot through Michael Jackson's music. We first start of with an introductions, simply giving the beat. We then go to the first and second verse, the pre chorus, verse 3 and 4, pre chorus, chorus, interlude, chorus then lastly, the coda. The shift between chorus and verses helps differentiate the harmony and melody Michael Jackson was simply ahead of his time, captivated anyone who listened. he revolutionized his time as a artists in his own ways. He leave a huge impact on the industry and how it’s viewed today all while influencing some other amazing artists that will forever continue to change. He wasn't afraid to change the view of modern music reforming any strict technical rules, and i believe we need more musicians like that today. Meaning to Me Rhythm Rhythm The rhythm from the beginning is a simple constant beat. After about two measures of the rhythm being played on the drums. We then enter the bass line and Micheal's voice to create the melody. The bass guitar has the most activity as it sets the tone hitting the beat to create the rhythm to contrast with Michael's voice. The bass gives clarity to the low strick beats created. It has a a tempo of 116 BPM and a time signature of 4/4. It's a mix of big and small beats such as quarter notes and eight notes. Melody Melody Throughout the song Michel creates and carries the melody with his reverb voice throughout the verses of the song. This song has a wide range of melody usage as the instrumental use tends to stay at the same regarding range, but Micheal's pitch ranges from high and low voice Micheal likes to create vocal interjections to create transitions this allows phase breakdowns allowing a transition from melody to harmony from the verses to the coras Harmony Harmony The harmony is found mostly within the chorus. I would consider Harmony to be simple. It has a way of being a simple harmony, but also very captivated. We can clearly identify 6 cords in the song and stays in the same key of f# Each verse starts at a mezzo piano and increases gradually to a mezzo forte. We can also hear a small crescendo to forte from the pre-chorus to the chorus. Dynamics Dynamics Billie Jean Music Video

Transcript: By Ronav Sehmi The Beatles Style of Music Style of Music The Beatles played skiffle, beat and 1950's rock and roll music. Their sound included elements of classical music and traditional pop which were used in extraordinary ways. Members Members In the Beatles there were four main members, John Lennon who played the guitar. Paul Mcartney who played the Bass Guitar. Ringo Starr played the Acoustic Drum Kit. Finally George Harrison played the guitar. How long have the Beatles been together for? Ensemble The Beatles have been together for eight years and have released multiple hit songs and performances. Example from Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Q_ZzBGPdqE Example from Youtube Texture and Tone colour Texture and Tone colour The song Help was very gentle and warm. They were playing in a relaxed mood which made us feel warm and gentle. It was loud but also soft because of the intervals and the small soft voice in the background. The overall texture of this song is melody and accompaniment.

Indian music

Transcript: Hi and welcome to my prezi Some Instruments Flute, Tambura, Veena,Vidin,Shehnai,Sitar,Sarod , Sarangi and Harmonium. Here are a few pictures of some of them Andanda Shakar was a composer.He was born on the 11th of December 1942 in Almora . He mixes Western music with Eastern music I have an exsample of some of his music. He was so popular some of his music was put on video games like grand theft auto,Liberty city and Little big planet. But he died on March 26th 1999 of heart failure. Here is a video of some of his music The Sitar is a stringed instrument of the lute family. It is from Northern India. Here is someone playing the Sitar

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