a short essay on sardar vallabhbhai patel

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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay in English for Kids

Presented here for your reference is a Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay in English for children of primary classes. This essay will offer kids a glimpse into Sardar Patel’s life and his achievements.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is regarded as the Iron Man of India as his passion for unifying India was iron-strong and uncompromising at any cost. It is because of him that India could convince almost every princely state to stay as a part of India. Click on the link provided below to download this essay on Vallabhbhai Patel in a printable PDF format.

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Sardar vallabhbhai patel essay in english.

• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was an Indian politician who served as the first Home Minister of India and the first Deputy Prime Minister of India.
• He was a barrister and a very active member of the Indian National Congress. His actual date of birth was never formally recorded. But, as per his matriculation examination papers, he was born on 31 October 1875.
• He was born in Nadiad, Gujarat. His father’s name was Jhaverbhai Patel and his mother’s name was Ladba. Vallabhbhai Patel had five siblings.
• He was highly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s views on non-violence. He was an ardent follower of Gandhi’s principles. He strongly emphasized the need for unity of the Indian masses in order to achieve independence from the British rule.
• He became popularly known as Sardar Patel, Iron Man of India, Bismarck of India, Unifier of India, etc.
• Since 2014, his birth anniversary, 31st October is annually celebrated as “Rashtriya Ekta Diwas” i.e. the “National Unity Day” in India.
• On 31st October 2018, his birth anniversary, the tallest statue in the world was inaugurated and dedicated to him. The statue is called the “Statue of Unity”. Located in the Indian state of Gujarat, the Statue of Unity is approximately 182 meters in height.
• He was posthumously awarded the highest civilian award of the Republic of India- the Bharat Ratna, in 1991.
• Sardar Patel’s health deteriorated rapidly in the 1950 summer. He suffered a massive heart attack and died on 15 December 1950 at Birla House in Bombay.

The provided short essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in English 250 words and more will help kids get an understanding of the kind of struggle that Sardar Patel underwent in his journey to achieve India’s independence.

The topic 10 lines on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel essay is common and frequently asked in primary classes. You can check out more such brilliant essays for kids on other topics that are very popular in the formative years of learning in children.

Essay writing develops sound creativity and imagination prowess in students. It works on the overall advancement of linguistic skills. It enhances vocabulary and sentence formation understanding.

The given essay about Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel will instil interest in kids to know more about Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s life and how he made it possible for almost all the princely states to become a part of India. If it was not for Sardar Patel, India would have divided into numerous miniature nations. Thus, we must never forget the contributions Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel made in shaping today’s India.

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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay for Students and Children in English

February 12, 2024 by Prasanna

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay: Sardar Vallabhai Patel is a prominent political figure in India. The people of the country gave him another name – Iron Man of India. The legendary politician is one of the freedom fighters of the country. Sardar Vallabhai Patel is one of the most dynamic and mighty warriors of the country. The political figure contributed in numerous ways during the Indian Freedom Movement. He was one of the most prominent and intellectual leaders of the country. Sardar Vallabhai Patel is one of the many leaders who contributed to bringing Independence to the country. Iron Man of India truly suits him because of his dominant personality.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel for Students and Kids in English

Given below are two essays on Sardar Vallabhai Patel – one long essay 500 words and another short essay of 150 – 200 words. Both are essays that are suitable for students of various age groups and students aspiring to write competitive exams.

Long Essay on Sardar Vallabhai Patel 500 words in English

The essay given below is suitable for children and students of classes 7 to 10 and students aspiring to write competitive exams.

Sardar Vallabhai Patel was born in Nadiad, a small village in Gujarat.  The Iron Man of India was born  on 31st October 1875. Sardar Vallabhai Patel was born in the Leuva Patel Patidar community that lived in the town.

Sardar Vallabhai Patel is not the name of the freedom fighter. The real name of Sardar Vallabhai Patel is Vallabhai Jhaverbhai Patel. It was later that people started calling as Sardar Vallabhai Patel. Sardar Vallabhai Patels father, Zaverbhai Patel, was in the Queen of Jhansi’s army. His mother, Ladbai, inclined spirituality. Since he was a child, Sardar Vallabhai was a brave and courageous person. There is a story about how he treated a boil, a painful one. He managed it without a doubt and with a hot iron rod.

Everyone who knew him thought that he would do an ordinary job. This was because he completed his matriculation at twenty-two. However, he proved everyone wrong when he continued his education. Furthering his education, he studied to become a law graduate. Sardar Vallabhai Patel traveled to England to be a barrister. After a few years, he returned to his home country and continued his practice in Ahmedabad.

Sardar Vallabhai Patel met Mahatma Gandhi in October 1917 and thus started his journey for the Indian Independence movement. Thus, he started his journey in the political sphere of India. He joined the Satyagraha movement in Gujarat after he joined the Indian National Congress ( INC). It was the first movement that Sardar Vallabhai Patel joined against the British atrocities.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel participated in many agitations after Satyagraha.. And this brought his closer to Gandhi. Sardar Vallabhai Patel contributed in many ways during the freedom struggle. For his active participation, he was jailed several times. Even if he was jailed many times, it didn’t dissuade him from his motive. Patel’s primary motivation was to expel the British out of the country. His patriotism for the country was strong and fierce.

Sardar Vallabhai Patel was an independent and motivated man. He completed all his professional endeavors with close to no help from other people. Sardar Vallabhai Patel was one of the people who contributed to bringing the people of the country together. He empowered people to fight against the British authorities.

One of the reasons he is considered the Iron Man Of India is that he believed in Unity’s principle. His belief in Unity was so strong that he brought people together to fight. He had strong and compelling leadership qualities. Sardar Vallabhai Patel was one of the few leaders who could connect with the public.

His contribution towards the Indian political dimension continued after the country got Independence. One of his most significant contributions was towards the Integration of the country. He traveled all over the country, promoting the policy of One India, One Nation. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the 1st Home Minister of India. Later, he went to become the First Deputy Prime Minister of the Country. He was conferred for a Bharat Ratna award in 1991.

Short Essay on Sardar Vallabhai Patel 200 Words in English

Short Essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is suitable for students from classes 1 to 6.

Sardar Vallabhai Patel is one of the freedom fighters of India. He was born in the other year 1875 on the thirty-first of October in Nadiad, a which is a small village in Gujarat. Sardar Vallabhai Patel later came to be known as Iron Man of India.

The Iron Man of India is a freedom fighter of the country. He was a part of many protests against the authorities in India.  Patel joined Mahatma Gandhi in the Satyagraha in Gujarat and became a part of the Quit India Movement. He joined the Indian National Congress and became of the vital party members of the party.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel inspired the people of the country in many ways. He was a self-made man because he didn’t depend on anyone for any reason. Patel was one of the most beloved leaders of the country because he connected with the people. He brought the people of the country together.

After Independenceindependence his role in the Indian political front increased. He was elected as the Home Minister of India, and later, he was elected as the Deputy Prime Minister of India. He became the first person to be selected for both positions. He played a significant role in bringing the country together. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the main force who integrated the states of India. He was a firm believer in the One Nation Theory, which resulted in the formation of India’s rules.

10 Lines on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay in English

Given below are ten lines on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, which students are aspiring to write competitive exams can use and for making speeches.

• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was one of the dynamic and famous leaders of the country.
• He was on 31st October 1985 in a small village in Gujarat.
• Patel was a freedom fighter and participated in many freedom struggles against the British brought authorities.
• He was a close associate to Mahatma Gandhi, and he joined the Indian National Congress.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was jailed many times because he participated in the freedom struggle.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is better known as the  Iron Man of India.
• Patel was elected for the post of Home Minister soon after India got independence and he went to become the Deputy Prime Minister too.
• He was a dynamic leader who had a firm belief in Unity, and he was one of the leaders who brought the people of the country together.
• He played a significant role is the Integration of the country after Independence.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was one of the leaders who was conferred with the Bharat Ratna award.

FAQ’s on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay

Question 1. In which state of India was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel born in?

Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was born in a small village in Gujarat called Nadiad.

Question 2.  Why is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel otherwise called as the Iron Man of India?

Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is otherwise known as the Iron Man of India because he brought the people of the country together and he had a strong belief in Unity.

Question 3. Name a few political movements that Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a part of?

Answer: The first political movement that Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a part of was the Satyagraha and also the Quit India agitation.

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• Introduction

Early life and legal career

Political philosophy.

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• What role did the Indian National Congress play in the Indian independence movement?
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Vallabhbhai Patel

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Vallabhbhai Patel (born October 31, 1875, Nadiad , Gujarat , India—died December 15, 1950, Bombay [now Mumbai]) was an Indian barrister and statesman, one of the leaders of the Indian National Congress during the struggle for Indian independence. During the first three years of Indian independence after 1947, he served as deputy prime minister , minister of home affairs, minister of information, and minister of states.

Patel was born into a self-sufficient landowning family of the Leva Patidar caste. Reared in an atmosphere of traditional Hinduism , he attended primary school at Karamasad and high school at Petlad but was mainly self-taught. Patel married at the age of 16, matriculated at 22, and passed the district pleader’s examination, which enabled him to practice law. In 1900 he set up an independent office of district pleader in Godhra , and two years later he moved to Borsad.

As a lawyer, Patel distinguished himself in presenting an unassailable case in a precise manner and in challenging police witnesses and British judges. In 1908 Patel lost his wife, who had borne him a son and daughter, and thereafter remained a widower. Determined to enhance his career in the legal profession , Patel traveled to London in August 1910 to study at the Middle Temple. There he studied diligently and passed the final examinations with high honours.

Returning to India in February 1913, he settled in Ahmadabad , rising rapidly to become the leading barrister in criminal law at the Ahmadabad bar. Reserved and courteous, he was noted for his superior mannerisms, his smart, English-style clothes, and his championship in bridge at Ahmadabad’s fashionable Gujarat Club. He was, until 1917, indifferent to Indian political activities.

In 1917 Patel found the course of his life changed after having been influenced by Mohandas K. Gandhi . Patel adhered to Gandhi’s satyagraha (policy of nonviolence) insofar as it furthered the Indian struggle against the British. But he did not identify himself with Gandhi’s moral convictions and ideals, and he regarded Gandhi’s emphasis on their universal application as irrelevant to India’s immediate political, economic, and social problems. Nevertheless, having resolved to follow and support Gandhi, Patel changed his style and appearance. He quit the Gujarat Club, dressed in the white cloth of the Indian peasant, and ate in the Indian manner.

From 1917 to 1924 Patel served as the first Indian municipal commissioner of Ahmadabad and was its elected municipal president from 1924 to 1928. Patel first made his mark in 1918, when he planned mass campaigns of peasants, farmers, and landowners of Kaira , Gujarat, against the decision of the Bombay government to collect the full annual revenue taxes despite crop failures caused by heavy rains.

In 1928 Patel successfully led the landowners of Bardoli in their resistance against increased taxes. His efficient leadership of the Bardoli campaign earned him the title sardar (“leader”), and henceforth he was acknowledged as a nationalist leader throughout India. He was considered practical, decisive, and even ruthless, and the British recognized him as a dangerous enemy.

Patel, however, was no revolutionary. In the crucial debate over the objectives of the Indian National Congress during the years 1928 to 1931, Patel believed (like Gandhi and Motilal Nehru , but unlike Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose ) that the goal of the Indian National Congress should be dominion status within the British Commonwealth—not independence. In contrast to Jawaharlal Nehru, who condoned violence in the struggle for independence, Patel ruled out armed revolution, not on moral but on practical grounds. Patel held that it would be abortive and would entail severe repression. Patel, like Gandhi, saw advantages in the future participation of a free India in a British Commonwealth, provided that India was admitted as an equal member. He emphasized the need to foster Indian self-reliance and self-confidence, but, unlike Gandhi, he did not regard Hindu-Muslim unity as a prerequisite for independence.

Patel disagreed with Jawaharlal Nehru on the need to bring about economic and social changes by coercion. A conservative rooted in traditional Hindu values, Patel belittled the usefulness of adapting socialist ideas to the Indian social and economic structure. He believed in free enterprise, thus gaining the trust of conservative elements, and thereby collected the funds that sustained the activities of the Indian National Congress.

Patel was the second candidate after Gandhi to the presidency of the 1929 Lahore session of the Indian National Congress. Gandhi shunned the presidency in an attempt to prevent the adoption of the resolution of independence and exerted pressure on Patel to withdraw, mainly owing to Patel’s uncompromising attitude toward the Muslims; Jawaharlal Nehru was elected. During the 1930 Salt Satyagraha (prayer and fasting movement), Patel served three months’ imprisonment. In March 1931 Patel presided over the Karachi session of the Indian National Congress. He was imprisoned in January 1932. Released in July 1934, he marshaled the organization of the Congress Party in the 1937 elections and was the main contender for the 1937–38 Congress presidency. Again, because of Gandhi’s pressure, Patel withdrew and Jawaharlal Nehru was elected. Along with other Congress leaders, Patel was imprisoned in October 1940, released in August 1941, and imprisoned once more from August 1942 until June 1945.

During the war Patel rejected as impractical Gandhi’s nonviolence in the face of the then-expected Japanese invasion of India. On the transfer of power, Patel differed with Gandhi in realizing that the partition of the subcontinent into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan was inevitable, and he asserted that it was in India’s interests to part with Pakistan.

Patel was the leading candidate for the 1945–46 presidency of the Indian National Congress, but Gandhi once again intervened for the election of Nehru. Nehru, as president of the Congress, was invited by the British viceroy to form an interim government. Thus, in the normal course of events, Patel would have been the first prime minister of India . During the first three years of independence, Patel was deputy prime minister, minister of home affairs, minister of information, and minister of states; above all, his enduring fame rests on his achievement of the peaceful integration of the princely Indian states into the Indian Union and the political unification of India.

Essay on Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel for Students and Children

500 words essay on sardar vallabh bhai patel.

Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel was one of the successful barristers of that time. Also, he took an active part in the Indian freedom struggle. Furthermore, he worked with Mahatma Gandhi , Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru , and various other freedom fighters. He does this to drive out the Britishers from the country.

Education and Career of Sardar Vallabhai Patel

In childhood, every one among his family and friends circle regards him as an unambitious child. But, he secretly has a dream of becoming a barrister. Furthermore, after completing his matric level education he furthered his dream and started studying the law.

Besides, he stays away from his family so that he can dedicate himself completely to his studies to fulfill his dream. After some time he completed his studies and become a lawyer and started practicing law.

But, he was not satisfied and want to climb the ladder of success. So, he plans to study further and travels to England to study law further and become a barrister. Moreover, things go as plan and his papers arrived. But, Patel’s elder brother also has a dream to study further in England and convinced him to let him go instead of him.

As both the brother have the same initials and his brother can use the same documents to travel and study in England. So, Patel let his brother travel to England in his place as he could not deny his request.

After that, he continued his practice and applied for the course again and finally get the chance to fulfill his dream at 36 years of age. Besides, it was a 36 months course but he completed it in just 30 months. After that, he returned to India as a barrister.

After his return, he settled in Ahmadabad and became the most successful barrister there. Besides, Patel wanted to earn good for his family as he wishes to provide top-class education to his children and he continually worked in this direction.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Sardar Vallabhai Patel – Iron Man of India

The life journey of Sardar Patel is inspiring to all. Moreover, he worked against all odds to achieve his goals without much support and guidance from his family. Also, he helped his brother to achieve his goal and took great care of his family and always motivated and supported his children in all phases of life.

Most noteworthy, he played a crucial role in bringing the people of the country together to fight for the Independence of the nation. Furthermore, his aura was so strong that he was able to unite the people of the country against a common cause without much bloodshed.

That’s why we refer to him as the iron man of India. In addition, he takes part in the various freedom struggle and also inspired others around him to join the same. Besides, he had good leadership qualities and led several movements successfully. And eventually, he was given the title of the Sardar (Chief or leader).

To conclude, we can say that the efforts of Sardar Patel to achieve his goal and the effort he put in that direction are truly inspiring. Also, he is an inspiration to not only the people of that era but also to the youth of today. Besides, in true sense, he is a self-made man.

FAQs about Essay on Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel

Q.1 What is the name of Sardar Patel’s parents? A.1 His mother’s name was Laad Bai and his father’s name was Jhaver Bhai Patel.

Q.2 Which monument is made to honor Sardar Patel? A.2 The government of India recently made the ‘Statue of Unity’ to honor Sardar Patel.

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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti 2023: Short Lines and Long Essay Paragraphs

Sardar vallabhbhai patel essay in english: in this article, students will get 10 lines on sardar vallabhbhai patel, an essay on sardar vallabhbhai patel in 100, 150 and 200 words. use these templates to write your own essay on sardar vallabhbhai patel..

Essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: S chool is the place where kids learn about many things that help them become successful. But some piece of information is not just to make them successful but to create social beings who know about the history of their nation and people who contributed to making today look like a normal day.

Organising essay writing competitions on freedom fighters’ Jayanti is one of the ways to teach students about their efforts. This teaches them to value their history and not just the day on which they are getting a holiday.

In this article, students will get 10 lines on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and an essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in 100, 150, and 200 words. Use these templates to write your own essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

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10 Lines on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in English

• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is a famous Indian freedom fighter also known as “Iron Man of India.”
• He was born on October 31, 1875, in Nadiad, Gujarat. 
• Vallabhbhai Patel was a lawyer by profession but compromised that part to join the Indian National Congress and participate in the freedom movement.
• He was close to Mahatma Gandhi and actively involved in various civil disobedience movements.
• Sardar Patel played an important role in integrating over 562 princely states into a unified and independent India after 1947.
• After Indian independence, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was nominated as India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs.
• He is often referred to as the "Bismarck of India" for his dedication to the cause of national unity.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel once said “Every Indian should now forget that he is a Rajput, a Sikh, or a Jat” to exemplify his commitment to a united India. 
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel also played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution.
• Sardar Patel passed away on December 15, 1950. After his death, every year his birthday is celebrated as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti.

Essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in 100 words

Essay on sardar vallabhbhai patel in 150 words.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is a person who is not known for his profession but for the work that he did for his nation and its people. Patel, the “Iron Man of India," stood so straight that even Britishers had to bow their knees against his will. His partnership with Gandhiji was very famous and played an essential role in Indian independence. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was born on October 31, 1875, in Nadiad, Gujarat. He had a degree in law but still chose to join the Indian National Congress and participate in the freedom struggle.

Essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in 250 words

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is a famous Indian freedom fighter, also known as the “Iron Man of India.” He was born on October 31, 1875, in Nadiad, Gujarat. Vallabhbhai Patel was a lawyer by profession but compromised that part to join the Indian National Congress and participate in the freedom movement. He was close to Mahatma Gandhi and actively involved in various civil disobedience movements. Sardar Patel played an important role in integrating over 562 princely states into a unified and independent India after 1947.

After Indian independence, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was nominated as India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs. He is often referred to as the "Bismarck of India" for his dedication to the cause of national unity. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel once said, “Every Indian should now forget that he is a Rajput, a Sikh, or a Jat,” to exemplify his commitment to a united India. Sardar Patel passed away on December 15, 1950. After his death, every year his birthday is celebrated as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti.

Above are the three examples of an essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in 100, 150, and 250 words. 10 lines on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in English are also given to help students prepare a short essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in English. Students can go through these and use them as references to create their own Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel essay in English.

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• What is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti? + Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti is the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, celebrated on October 31st every year. It is a day to honour and remember the contributions of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to India's unity and independence.
• Why is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti celebrated on October 31st? + October 31st marks the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who was born on this day in 1875 in Nadiad, Gujarat. It is celebrated to commemorate his life and achievements.
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel – Biography, Facts, Life, and Contributions to Modern India

Last updated on October 13, 2023 by Alex Andrews George

Sardar Patel’s contribution in integrating 565 princely states into a newly independent India is unforgettable.

In this post on Sardar Patel – who is popularly known as the Iron Man of India – we cover his life, vision, views, anecdotes, and important contributions to modern India.

Also read: Leader of Opposition

Table of Contents

Vallabhbhai Patel’s early life

Vallabhbhai Patel was born in Nadiad, Gujarat, on October 31, 1875 (His birth anniversary is now observed as National Unity Day or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas).

He hailed from a farmer’s family. In his early years, Patel was considered by many as an unambitious man destined for a commonplace job. However, Patel proved them wrong. He passed law examination, often studying himself, with borrowed books.

Patel practised law at Godhra, Borsad, and Anand in Gujarat, after passing the bar examination. He earned the reputation of being a fierce and skilled lawyer.

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Patel’s early willingness to sacrifice for others

Patel had a dream to study law in England. Using his hard-earned savings, he managed to get a pass and a ticket to go to England.

However, the ticket was addressed to ‘V.J. Patel’. His elder brother Vithalbhai also had the same initials as Vallabhai. Sardar Patel came to know that his elder brother too cherished a dream to go to England for studies.

In keeping with concerns for his family’s honour (disreputable for an older brother to follow his younger brother), Vallabhbhai Patel allowed Vithalbhai Patel to go, in his place.

Patel’s Journey to England

In 1911, at the age of 36, two years after the death of his wife, Vallabhbhai Patel journeyed to England and enrolled at the Middle Temple Inn in London. Patel finished at the top of his class despite having had no previous college background. He completed the 36-month course in 30 months.

Returning to India, Patel settled in Ahmedabad and became one of the city’s most successful barristers.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s role in the Indian Freedom Movement

In the initial stages of the freedom movement, Patel was neither keen on active politics nor the principles of Mahatma Gandhi . However, the meeting with Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in Godhra (1917) fundamentally changed Patel’s life.

Patel joined the Congress and became the secretary of the Gujarat Sabha that became a Congress stronghold later.

On Gandhi’s call, Patel quit his hard-earned job and joined the movement to fight for exemption of taxes in Kheda at the time of plague and famine (1918).

Patel joined Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) and travelled around West India to recruit 3,00,000 members. He also collected more than Rs 1.5 million for the party fund.

There was a British law banning the hoisting of the Indian Flag. When Mahatma Gandhi was imprisoned, it was Patel who led the Satyagraha movement in Nagpur in 1923 against British law.

It was the Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928 which earned Vallabhbhai Patel the title of ‘Sardar’ and made him popular throughout the country. So great was the impact that Pandit Motilal Nehru suggested Vallabhbhai’s name to Gandhiji for the presidency of the Congress.

In 1930, the British arrested Sardar Patel during the Salt Satyagraha and put him on trial without witnesses.

On the outbreak of World War II (1939), Patel supported Nehru’s decision to withdraw Congress from central and provincial legislatures.

Patel was at his persuasive best when he spoke at the Gwalia Tank ground (now called August Kranti Maidan) in Mumbai to launch the nationwide civil disobedience movement in 1942 at the behest of Mahatma Gandhi.

During Quit India Movement (1942), the British arrested Patel. He was imprisoned with the entire Congress Working Committee from 1942 to 1945 at the fort in Ahmednagar.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel as Congress President

After the signing of the Gandhi–Irwin Pact, Patel was elected president of Congress for its 1931 session (Karachi).

Congress committed itself to the defence of fundamental rights and civil liberties. Patel advocated for the establishment of a secular nation. Minimum wages for workers and the abolition of untouchability were among his other priorities.

Patel used his position as Congress president to organise the return of confiscated land to farmers in Gujarat.

Sardar Patel – The Social Reformer

Patel worked extensively against alcohol consumption, untouchability, caste discrimination and for women emancipation in Gujarat and outside.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel – As Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister

After Independence, he became India’s first Deputy Prime Minister. On the first anniversary of Independence, Patel was appointed as the Home Minister of India. He was also in charge of the States Department and the Information and Broadcasting Ministry

As the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India, Patel organised relief efforts for refugees fleeing from Punjab and Delhi and worked to restore peace.

In what was to become Sardar Patel’s most lasting legacy, he took charge of the States Department and was responsible for the accession of 565 princely states into the Union of India. Paying tribute to him, Nehru called Sardar ‘the builder and consolidator of new India.’

However, the invaluable services of Sardar Patel were available to independent India for just 3 years. The brave son of India died on 15 December 1950 (aged 75), after suffering a massive heart attack.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s role in the Integration of the princely states

Sardar Patel despite his failing health and age never lost sight of the larger purpose of creating United India. As India’s first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, Sardar Patel played a key role in the integration of about 565 princely states into the Indian Union.

Few princely states like Travancore, Hyderabad, Junagadh, Bhopal and Kashmir were averse to joining the state of India.

Sardar Patel worked tirelessly to build a consensus with the princely states but did not hesitate in employing methods of  Sama, Dama, Dand and Bhed  where ever necessary.

He had used force to annex princely states of Junagadh ruled by Nawab and Hyderabad ruled by Nizam, both of whom had wished not to merge their respective states with the Union of India.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel stitched the princely states along with British Indian territory and prevented the balkanization of India.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and All-India Services like IAS

Sardar Patel was of the opinion that we  will not have a united India if we do not have a good all-India Service .

Patel was clearly conscious of the fact that independent India needed ‘a steel frame to run its civil, military, and administrative bureaucracy. His faith in institutional mechanisms like having an organized command-based army and a systemized bureaucracy proved to be a blessing.’

His exhortation to the probationers to maintain utmost impartiality and incorruptibility of administration is as relevant today as it was then.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel as the first Prime Minister of India?

In the AICC Session of 15th January 1942 held at Wardha, Gandhiji formally designated Jawaharlal Nehru as his political successor. In Gandhiji’s own words “… not Rajaji, not Sardar Vallabhabhai, but Jawaharlal will be my successor…When I am gone, he will speak my language”.

Thus, it can be seen that it was none other than Gandhiji who wanted Nehru to lead India, apart from the masses. Patel always listened and obeyed Gandhi – who himself had no political ambitions in free India.

However, for the post of Congress Presidentship in 1946, Pradesh Congress Committees (PCCs) had a different choice – Patel. Even though Nehru had a great mass appeal, and a broader vision about the world, 12 out of 15 PCCs favoured Patel as Congress President. Patel’s qualities – as a great executive, organizer and leader – were widely appreciated.

When Nehru came to know about the PCCs choice, he remained silent. Mahatma Gandhi felt that “Jawaharlal will not take second place”, and he asked Patel to withdraw his nomination for Congress President. Patel, as always, obeyed Gandhi. Nehru took over as Congress President for a short period of time in 1946, before handing over the responsibility to J.B.Kriplani.

For Nehru, the Prime Ministership of Free India was just an extension of his role in the interim cabinet.

It was Jawaharlal Nehru who headed the interim government of India from 2nd September 1946 to 15th August 1947. Nehru was the Vice-President of the Viceroy’s Executive Council with powers of the Prime Minister. Vallabhbhai Patel held the second-most powerful position in the Council, heading the Department of Home Affairs and Department of Information and Broadcasting.

On August 1, 1947, two weeks before India became independent, Nehru wrote to Patel a letter asking him to join the cabinet. Nehru, however, indicated that he already consider Patel as the strongest pillar of the Cabinet . Patel replied guaranteeing unquestioned loyalty and devotion. He had also mentioned that their combination is unbreakable and therein lies their strength.

Nehru and Patel

Nehru and Patel was a rare combination. They complemented each other. The two great leaders of the Indian National Congress had mutual admiration and respect. There were differences in approach – but the end goal for both was to find what is best for India.

The differences of opinion were mostly regarding the Congress hierarchy, working style, or ideologies. Within Congress – Nehru was widely considered Left-wing (socialism) while Patel’s ideologies were aligned with the Right-wing (capitalism).

There were differences in the choice of Congress presidential candidates in 1950 between Nehru and Patel. Nehru supported J.B. Kriplani. Patel’s choice was Purushottam Das Tandon. In the end, Kriplani was defeated by Patel’s candidate Purushottam Das Tandon.

However, it should be noted that the differences were never big enough to result in a major split in Congress or the Government.

Gandhi and Patel

Patel was always loyal to Gandhi. However, he differed with Gandhiji on certain issues.

Following Gandhiji’s assassination, he said: “I claim to be nothing more than an obedient soldier of him like the millions who obeyed his call. There was a time when everyone used to call me his blind follower. But, both he and I knew that I followed him because our convictions tallied”.

Patel and Somnath Temple

On  November 13, 1947,  Sardar Patel, the then Deputy Prime Minister of India, vowed to rebuild Somnath Temple. Somnath had been destroyed and built several times in the past. He felt that the story of its resurrection from ruins this time would be symbolic of the story of the resurgence of India.

Sardar Patel’s Economic Ideas

Self-reliance was among the chief tenets of Patel’s economic philosophy. He wanted to see India industrialise quickly. The imperative was to reduce dependence on external resources.

Patel guided the  cooperative movements in Gujarat and helped in  setting up of the Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union which  proved to be a game-changer for dairy farming throughout the country.

Sardar was unimpressed with the slogans raised for socialism and spoke often of the need for India to create wealth before debating over what to do with it, how to share it.

The role he envisaged for the government was that of a welfare state but realised that other countries had taken up the task at more advanced stages of development.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel rejected nationalisation completely and was against controls. To him, the profit motive was a great stimulant to exertion, not a stigma.

Patel was against people remaining idle. In 1950 he said, “ Millions of idle hands that have no work cannot find employment on machines”.  He urged labourers to participate in creating wealth before claiming a just share.

Sardar championed investment-led growth . He said, “Spend less, save more, and invest as much as possible should be the motto of every citizen.

Was Patel against the partition of British India – into India and Pakistan?

Sardar in his early years opposed the partition of British India. However, he accepted the division of India by December 1946. Many including VP Menon and Abul Kalam Azad felt that Patel was more receptive to the idea of Partition than Nehru.

Abul Kalam Azad was a staunch critic of Partition right till the very end, however, that was not the case with Patel and Nehru. Azad in his memoir  India wins Freedom  says that he was ‘surprised and pained when Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in reply to why Partition was needed said that ‘whether we liked it or not, there were two nations in India’.

Sardar Patel as a defender of Hindu interests

According to Raj Mohan Gandhi, one of Patel’s most highly regarded biographers, Patel was the Hindu face of Indian nationalism. Nehru was the secular and global face of Indian nationalism. However, both worked under the same umbrella of the Indian National Congress.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was an open defender of Hindu interests. This however made Patel less popular among minorities.

However, Patel was never communal. As Home Minister, he did his best to protect Muslim lives in Delhi during riots. Patel had a Hindu heart (because of his upbringing) but he ruled with an impartial and secular hand.

Sardar Patel and RSS

Sardar Patel initially had a soft corner towards Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), and their efforts in the Hindu interest. However, after the assassination of Gandhi, Sardar Patel banned RSS.

“ All their speeches were fill of communal poison “, he wrote after banning the Sangh in 1948. “As a final result of the poison, the country had to suffer the sacrifice of the invaluable life of Gandhiji.”

The ban on the RSS was eventually lifted on July 11, 1949, after Golwalkar agreed to make certain promises as conditions for the ban being revoked. In its communique announcing the lifting of the ban, the government of India said that the organisation and its leader had promised to be loyal to the constitution and the flag.

Statue of Unity, a tribute to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel?

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was an Indian National Congress leader – until his death. Many historians like Ramchandra Guha, thinks it is ironic that Patel is being claimed by the BJP when he “was himself a lifelong Congressman”.

Congress leader Shashi Tharoor alleged that BJP was trying to ‘hijack’ the legacy of freedom fighters and national heroes like Patel as they have no leaders of their own in history to celebrate.

Many opposition leaders see vested interests in the right-wing party’s effort to appropriate Patel and depict the Nehru family in a bad light.

Built at a cost of  Rs.  2,989 crore, the statue depicts Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, India’s first Home Minister, wearing a traditional dhoti and shawl, towering over the Narmada River.

At 182-metre, the statue is touted as the world’s tallest – it is 177 feet higher than China’s Spring Temple Buddha, currently the world’s tallest statue.

Iron was collected from all over the country for the statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, also known as the Iron Man of India.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s Quotes

“Work is worship but laughter is life. Anyone who takes life too seriously must prepare himself for a miserable existence. Anyone who greets joys and sorrows with equal facility can really get the best of life.”

“My culture is agriculture. ”

“ We worked hard to achieve our freedom; we shall have to strive harder to justify it ”.

Patel was a selfless leader, who placed the country’s interests above everything else and shaped India’s destiny with single-minded devotion.

The invaluable contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in building a modern and unified India needs to be remembered by every Indian as the country marches ahead as one of the largest economies in the world.

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About Alex Andrews George

Alex Andrews George is a mentor, author, and social entrepreneur. Alex is the founder of ClearIAS and one of the expert Civil Service Exam Trainers in India.

He is the author of many best-seller books like 'Important Judgments that transformed India' and 'Important Acts that transformed India'.

A trusted mentor and pioneer in online training , Alex's guidance, strategies, study-materials, and mock-exams have helped many aspirants to become IAS, IPS, and IFS officers.

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September 23, 2020 at 8:12 pm

It’s more appropriate to say Junagadh was annexed by plebiscite and not by force

November 1, 2021 at 10:09 am

Salute of vallabhbhai Patel

October 27, 2022 at 8:32 pm

My Aim is commando

November 12, 2023 at 9:29 pm

An excellent description of lifetime achievements of our nation builders

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Essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, often referred to as the ‘Iron Man of India,’ was a visionary leader who played a pivotal role in shaping the modern Indian nation. Furthermore, his relentless dedication to unifying India’s diverse states, coupled with his unwavering commitment to the principles of justice and equality, make him an exemplary figure in the history of our nation. Consequently, in this essay, we will explore the life and achievements of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, highlighting his immense contributions to the unity and integrity of India.

Early Life and Education

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was born on October 31, 1875, in a small village in Gujarat, India. From a young age, he displayed remarkable intelligence and determination. After completing his early education in Gujarat, he pursued a degree in law in England. His education laid the foundation for his future role as a legal expert and leader.

Legal Career and Activism

Upon returning to India, Sardar Patel established a successful legal practice in Ahmedabad. However, he was deeply moved by the plight of the Indian people under British colonial rule. He joined the Indian National Congress and became actively involved in the struggle for India’s independence, using his legal expertise to defend the rights of freedom fighters.

Role in India’s Independence Movement

Sardar Patel played a crucial role in the nonviolent civil disobedience movements led by Mahatma Gandhi. He organized mass protests, participated in boycotts, and faced imprisonment several times for his unwavering commitment to India’s independence. His dedication earned him the respect and trust of his fellow freedom fighters.

Unifying India: The Integration of Princely States

One of Sardar Patel’s most significant achievements was the integration of over 562 princely states into the newly independent India after gaining freedom from British rule in 1947. Through his astute diplomacy and unwavering determination, he persuaded the princely rulers to accede to India, ensuring the country’s territorial integrity.

Statue of Unity

Sardar Patel’s legacy lives on through the “Statue of Unity,” a colossal statue erected in his honor in Gujarat. This statue, the world’s tallest, stands as a symbol of his monumental contributions to the unity and integrity of India, reminding us of his enduring impact.

Legacy of Unity and Equality

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s contributions extended beyond politics. He believed in the principles of unity, equality, and justice for all. His vision for a united India, free from discrimination based on caste, creed, or religion, continues to inspire generations.

A Beacon of Leadership

Sardar Patel’s leadership qualities were characterized by his determination, resilience, and a deep sense of responsibility toward his fellow countrymen. He believed in leading by example and selflessly serving the nation’s best interests.

Influence on Modern India

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s legacy is felt in every corner of India today. His contributions to nation-building, his emphasis on unity in diversity, and his commitment to democratic values continue to shape India’s identity as a thriving and diverse nation.

Conclusion of Essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

In conclusion, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s life and work are a testament to the power of determination, leadership, and commitment to a just and united nation. Additionally, his role in India’s independence movement, his skillful diplomacy in integrating princely states, and his unwavering dedication to the principles of equality and justice make him an exemplary figure in Indian history. Furthermore, Sardar Patel’s legacy continues to inspire us, reminding us of the importance of unity and the enduring values that define our great nation. Consequently, his title, “Iron Man of India,” is a well-deserved honor for a leader who played a key role in forging a united and democratic India.

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Essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel for Students in English [500 Words]

December 20, 2020 by Sandeep

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was born on 31st October 1875 in Gujarat, India. He was a very hardworking person since his childhood. He was one of the influential leaders of Indian National Congress & one of the Republic of India’s founding fathers. He was powerful & determined person who paved new rays for India.

Essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in English

Below we have provided Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a great freedom fighter of India, also known as the Iron Man of India. He was born on 31st October 1875 in Nadiad village in Gujarat, India. He belonged to Leuva Patel Patidar community. Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel was his full name while he was famous as Sardar Patel. During his life, he had actively participated in the Indian Freedom movements. He was well-known being one of the most prominent and optimistic freedom fighters of India. His contribution to making India free from slaves is infinite.

Childhood & Early Life

Zaverbhai Patel was his father, served in the army of the Queen of Jhansi. Ladbai was his mother, who was a spiritual woman. Vithalbhai Patel was an elder brother of Vallabhbhai Patel who was an Indian legislator and also a famous political leader. He was also a co-founder of the Swaraj Party. Vallabhbhai Patel started his education in a Gujarati medium school while later he shifted to the English Medium. He passed out his high school in 1897 and then, started preparing for Law examination.

To pursue a degree in law, Patel travelled to England in 1910, wherein he completed his degree in the year 1913 from Inns of Court. To start his law practice, he came back to India and move to Godhra Gujarat. Being having intellectual skills, Vithalbhai Patel was offered many profitable deals from the British government. However, he rejected all and being preferred to follow the true path. The fact, Patel was a staunch opponent of the British government and also against their rules and regulations. Thus he was sure not to shake hand with the British.

In 1891, Vallabhbhai Patel got married to Jhaverba. The couple was blessed with two children Maniben Patel (she was a freedom fighter) and Dahyabhai Patel (he was worked in Insurance Company). In 1909, his wife was diagnosed with cancer, despite a successful surgery in a hospital in Bombay, she died in the hospital. After her death, his parents forced him for second marriage, but he refused and raised his children and also send them for English medium high school in Mumbai.

Contribution towards Indian National Movement

Vallabhbhai was elected as the Secretary of Gujarat as Gujarat wing of the Indian National Congress in 1917. In 1918, he was against the rule of paying taxes by the farmers after the floods in Kaira that were imposed by the British. He made all the efforts to convince the British to give back the land of farmers. His worthy efforts towards getting back the land and also bringing together the farmers of his areas honoured him with a title of ‘Sardar’.

Moreover, in 1928, the farmers of Bardoli were again trouble with a problem of hike in taxes, where farmers were unable to pay tax, their lands were seized. Vallabhbhai made able to return the lands to the farmers after finalizing a deal between farmers’ representatives and government. Patel was also an active member of the non-cooperation movement that was started by Mahatma Gandhi . He toured the nation with Gandhi Ji, where they both succeed to recruit 300000 members and also able to collect more than 1.5 million.

In 1930, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was also arrested for being participated in the famous Salt Satyagraha movement started by Mahatma Gandhi. He also spoke an inspiring speech that made the people influenced a lot. He attended massively to let the Satyagraha movement across Gujarat when Mahatma Gandhi was under imprisonment. In 1931, Patel was freed after an agreement between Lord Irwin and Mahatma Gandhi. In this same year, he was also elected as the President of Indian National Congress.

In Quit India Movement initiated by Gandhiji, Vallabhbhai Patel supported Gandhiji immensely when other contemporary leaders were opposed to him. Patel’s efforts to win this movement was continuous that made him arrested again in 1941, to 1945.

Contributions to Post Independence India

Once India got independence, Vallabhbhai Patel became the first Deputy and Home Prime Minister of India. His role for India after independence was also crucial. He was successful in integrating around 562 states under the Indian Dominion. The fact, the British government gave two alternatives to people before independence. Either they can join Pakistan or India, or they could live independently. All this made the process of dividing very difficult. Sardar Patel was elected to complete this intimidating task.  Fortunately, he was successful in integrating other areas except for Junagarh, Hyderabad, and Jammu and Kashmir. Thus, he succeeded to deal with that situation with his sharp political skills and also able to secure his accession.

The India where we live today independently is a result of hard efforts put in by Sardar Patel during his whole life. Patel was also elected as a prominent member of the Constituent Assembly of India where on his consent, Dr B.R. Ambedkar was also appointed for other works. He was a primary member in establishing the Indian Police Service and the Indian Administrative Service and also tremendously took efforts to save Kashmir from Pakistan in 1947. Besides, he was somehow opposite with the policies made by the Jawaharlal Nehru , especially his decision for refugee issues.

Vallabhbhai Patel’s health started deteriorating in 1950. At that time, he intuited that he would not survive for more time. After some days, his health started much declined that confined him to bed. On 15 December 1950, he got a heart attack and died on the same day. His birthday, i.e. 31st January, was declared as Rashtriya Ekta Divas or National Unity Day in 2014. In 1991, he was honoured with Bharat Ratna Award posthumously.

Statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

In October 2018, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s statue was inaugurated by the honourable Prime Minister of India – Mr Narendra Modi that was designed by the prominent sculpture Ram V. Sutar. His statue is the tallest, having 182-meter height. It is erected at Sarovar Dam, Garudeshvar in Narmada District of Gujarat. His statue is named as the ‘ Statue of Unity ’.