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Advertisement [ hahy- poth - uh -sis , hi- ] - a proposition, or set of propositions, set forth as an explanation for the occurrence of some specified group of phenomena, either asserted merely as a provisional conjecture to guide investigation working hypothesis or accepted as highly probable in the light of established facts.
- a proposition assumed as a premise in an argument.
- the antecedent of a conditional proposition.
- a mere assumption or guess.
/ haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs / - a suggested explanation for a group of facts or phenomena, either accepted as a basis for further verification ( working hypothesis ) or accepted as likely to be true Compare theory
- an assumption used in an argument without its being endorsed; a supposition
- an unproved theory; a conjecture
/ hī-pŏth ′ ĭ-sĭs / , Plural hypotheses hī-pŏth ′ ĭ-sēz′ - A statement that explains or makes generalizations about a set of facts or principles, usually forming a basis for possible experiments to confirm its viability.
- plur. hypotheses (heye- poth -uh-seez) In science, a statement of a possible explanation for some natural phenomenon. A hypothesis is tested by drawing conclusions from it; if observation and experimentation show a conclusion to be false, the hypothesis must be false. ( See scientific method and theory .)
Derived FormsOther Words From- hy·pothe·sist noun
- counter·hy·pothe·sis noun plural counterhypotheses
- subhy·pothe·sis noun plural subhypotheses
Word History and OriginsOrigin of hypothesis 1 Synonym StudyExample sentences. Each one is a set of questions we’re fascinated by and hypotheses we’re testing. Mousa’s research hinges on the “contact hypothesis,” the idea that positive interactions among rival group members can reduce prejudices. Do more research on it, come up with a hypothesis as to why it underperforms, and try to improve it. Now is the time to test your hypotheses to figure out what’s changing in your customers’ worlds, and address these topics directly. Whether computing power alone is enough to fuel continued machine learning breakthroughs is a source of debate, but it seems clear we’ll be able to test the hypothesis. Though researchers have struggled to understand exactly what contributes to this gender difference, Dr. Rohan has one hypothesis. The leading hypothesis for the ultimate source of the Ebola virus, and where it retreats in between outbreaks, lies in bats. In 1996, John Paul II called the Big Bang theory “more than a hypothesis.” To be clear: There have been no double-blind or controlled studies that conclusively confirm this hair-loss hypothesis. The bacteria-driven-ritual hypothesis ignores the huge diversity of reasons that could push someone to perform a religious ritual. And remember it is by our hypothesis the best possible form and arrangement of that lesson. Taken in connection with what we know of the nebulæ, the proof of Laplace's nebular hypothesis may fairly be regarded as complete. What has become of the letter from M. de St. Mars, said to have been discovered some years ago, confirming this last hypothesis? To admit that there had really been any communication between the dead man and the living one is also an hypothesis. "I consider it highly probable," asserted Aunt Maria, forgetting her Scandinavian hypothesis. Related Words- explanation
- interpretation
- proposition
- supposition
More About HypothesisWhat is a hypothesis . In science, a hypothesis is a statement or proposition that attempts to explain phenomena or facts. Hypotheses are often tested to see if they are accurate. Crafting a useful hypothesis is one of the early steps in the scientific method , which is central to every field of scientific experimentation. A useful scientific hypothesis is based on current, accepted scientific knowledge and is testable. Outside of science, the word hypothesis is often used more loosely to mean a guess or prediction. Why is hypothesis important?The first records of the term hypothesis come from around 1590. It comes from the Greek term hypóthesis , meaning “basis, supposition.” Trustworthy science involves experiments and tests. In order to have an experiment, you need to test something. In science, that something is called a hypothesis . It is important to remember that, in science, a verified hypothesis is not actually confirmed to be an absolute truth. Instead, it is accepted to be accurate according to modern knowledge. Science always allows for the possibility that new information could disprove a widely accepted hypothesis . Related to this, scientists will usually only propose a new hypothesis when new information is discovered because there is no reason to test something that is already accepted as scientifically accurate. Did you know … ?It can take a long time and even the discovery of new technology to confirm that a hypothesis is accurate. Physicist Albert Einstein ’s 1916 theory of relativity contained hypotheses about space and time that have only been confirmed recently, thanks to modern technology! What are real-life examples of hypothesis ?While in science, hypothesis has a narrow meaning, in general use its meaning is broader. "This study confirms the hypothesis that individuals who have been infected with COVID-19 have persistent objectively measurable cognitive deficits." (N=81,337) Ventilation subgroup show 7-point reduction in IQ https://t.co/50xrNNHC5E — Claire Lehmann (@clairlemon) July 23, 2021 Not everyone drives. They can walk, cycle, catch a train, tram etc. That’s alternatives. What’s your alternative in your hypothesis? — Barry (@Bazzaboy1982) July 27, 2021 What other words are related to hypothesis ?- scientific method
- scientific theory
Quiz yourself!True or False? In science, a hypothesis must be based on current scientific information and be testable. - Create account
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Pronunciation- ( UK ) IPA ( key ) : /haɪˈpɒθəˌsiːz/ , SAMPA : /haI"pQT@%si:z/
- ( US ) IPA ( key ) : /haɪˈpɑːθəˌsiːz/ , SAMPA : /hai"pA:T@%si:z/
- The plural form of hypothesis ; more than one (kind of) hypothesis. I have several hypotheses about why attendance has gone down over the last six months.
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By signing in, you agree to our Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy . We'll see you in your inbox soon. Hypothesis Definition- speculation
- supposition
- possibility
- measurement
- calculation
Other Word Forms of HypothesisOrigin of hypothesis. Recorded since 1596, from Middle French hypothese , from Late Latin hypothesis , from Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις (hupothesis, “base, basis of an argument, supposition”), literally “a placing under”, itself from ὑποτίθημι (hupotithēmi, “I set before, suggest”), from ὑπό (upo, “below”) + τίθημι (tithēmi, “I put, place”). From Wiktionary Latin subject for a speech from Greek hupothesis proposal, supposition from hupotithenai hupothe- to suppose hupo- hypo- tithenai to place dhē- in Indo-European roots From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition Hypothesis Sentence ExamplesTheir hypothesis explains so many facts. An unproven hypothesis of the existence of things can be useful. There is no data to accept or refute this hypothesis . At any rate this hypothesis suggests an explanation of many hitherto inexplicable facts. The schedule now called for hypothesis testing. Related ArticlesFind Similar WordsFind similar words to hypothesis using the buttons below. Words Starting WithWords ending with, unscrambles, words starting with h and ending with s, word length, words near hypothesis in the dictionary. - hypothenusal
- hypothenuse
- hypothermal
- hypothermia
- hypothermic
- hypothesise
- hypothesised
- hypothesises
- hypothesising
- hypothesize
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Definition of hypothesis noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary - formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
- build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
- develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework/an algorithm
- advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
- explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
- make a prediction/an inference
- base a prediction/your calculations on something
- investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
- design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
- do research/an experiment/an analysis
- make observations/calculations
- take/record measurements
- carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
- run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
- repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
- replicate a study/the results/the findings
- observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behavior
- fund/support the research/project/study
- seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
- collect/gather/extract data/information
- yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
- analyze/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
- consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
- fit the data/model
- confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
- prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
- draw/make/reach the same conclusions
- read/review the records/literature
- describe/report an experiment/a study
- present/publish/summarize the results/findings
- present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
Questions about grammar and vocabulary? Find the answers with Practical English Usage online, your indispensable guide to problems in English. - 2 [ uncountable ] guesses and ideas that are not based on certain knowledge synonym speculation It would be pointless to engage in hypothesis before we have the facts.
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Meaning of hypothesis – Learner’s DictionaryYour browser doesn't support HTML5 audio (Definition of hypothesis from the Cambridge Learner's Dictionary © Cambridge University Press) Translations of hypothesisGet a quick, free translation! Word of the Day a child's toy in the shape of a small person or baby Treasure troves and endless supplies (Words and phrases meaning ‘source’) Learn more with +Plus- Recent and Recommended {{#preferredDictionaries}} {{name}} {{/preferredDictionaries}}
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Institutional accessSign in with library card Sign in with username / password Recommend to your librarian Institutional account managementSign in as administrator on Oxford Academic hypothesis nounWhat does the noun hypothesis mean?There are seven meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun hypothesis , two of which are labelled obsolete. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence. Entry statusOED is undergoing a continuous programme of revision to modernize and improve definitions. This entry has not yet been fully revised. How common is the noun hypothesis ?1750 | 18 | 1760 | 13 | 1770 | 19 | 1780 | 18 | 1790 | 18 | 1800 | 18 | 1810 | 18 | 1820 | 20 | 1830 | 19 | 1840 | 19 | 1850 | 20 | 1860 | 19 | 1870 | 24 | 1880 | 22 | 1890 | 21 | 1900 | 19 | 1910 | 21 | 1920 | 21 | 1930 | 22 | 1940 | 22 | 1950 | 35 | 1960 | 45 | 1970 | 55 | 1980 | 52 | 1990 | 44 | 2000 | 37 | 2010 | 37 |
How is the noun hypothesis pronounced?British english, u.s. english, where does the noun hypothesis come from. Earliest known use The earliest known use of the noun hypothesis is in the late 1500s. OED's earliest evidence for hypothesis is from 1596, in the writing of Earl of Essex. hypothesis is a borrowing from Greek . Etymons: Greek ὑπόθεσις . Nearby entries- hypothecarious, adj. 1726–
- hypothecary, adj. 1656–
- hypothecate, v. 1693–
- hypothecation, n. 1681–
- hypothecative, adj. 1856–
- hypothecator, n. 1828–
- hypothecium, n. 1866–
- hypothenar, adj. 1706–
- hypothermia, n. 1886–
- hypothermic, adj. 1898–
- hypothesis, n. 1596–
- hypothesist, n. 1788–
- hypothesize, v. 1738–
- hypothesizer, n. 1833–
- hypothetic, adj. & n. a1680–
- hypothetical, adj. & n. 1588–
- hypothetically, adv. 1628–
- hypothetico-deductive, adj. 1912–
- hypothetico-deductively, adv. 1953–
- hypothetico-disjunctive, adj. & n. a1856–
- hypothetist, n. 1852–
Thank you for visiting Oxford English Dictionary To continue reading, please sign in below or purchase a subscription. After purchasing, please sign in below to access the content. Meaning & usePronunciation, compounds & derived words, entry history for hypothesis, n.. hypothesis, n. was first published in 1899; not yet revised. hypothesis, n. was last modified in September 2024. Revision of the OED is a long-term project. Entries in oed.com which have not been revised may include: - corrections and revisions to definitions, pronunciation, etymology, headwords, variant spellings, quotations, and dates;
- new senses, phrases, and quotations which have been added in subsequent print and online updates.
Revisions and additions of this kind were last incorporated into hypothesis, n. in September 2024. Earlier versions of this entry were published in: OED First Edition (1899)OED Second Edition (1989)- View hypothesis in OED Second Edition
Please submit your feedback for hypothesis, n. Please include your email address if you are happy to be contacted about your feedback. OUP will not use this email address for any other purpose. Citation detailsFactsheet for hypothesis, n., browse entry. |
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Learn how to form the plural of "hypothesis" correctly and avoid common mistakes. The plural is "hypotheses" and derives from Greek. See examples, rules and exceptions.
Learn the meaning, synonyms, and examples of hypothesis, a word that can mean an assumption, an interpretation, or a tentative explanation. Find out the difference between hypothesis and theory, and how to use them correctly in scientific and non-scientific contexts.
Learn the meaning and usage of the word hypotheses, the plural of hypothesis, with examples from the Cambridge English Corpus. Find out how to distinguish between different types of hypotheses and how to test them.
Learn the meaning, origin and examples of the plural of hypothesis, which is hypotheses. Hypothesis is an irregular noun that changes from singular to plural by adding -ses.
Learn how to form the plural of hypothesis in English and what it means in different contexts. Find out the difference between hypothesis and theory, idea and hypothesis, and see examples of hypothesis in sentences.
Learn the definition, origin and examples of the plural form of hypothesis, a Greek-derived word that ends in -is. Find out how to use hypotheses in scientific contexts and avoid common mistakes.
Learn the meaning and usage of the word hypotheses, the plural of hypothesis, in English. See examples of hypotheses in sentences from various sources and related words.
The plural form of the word "hypothesis" is "hypotheses". Learn how to form plural nouns, the types of nouns, and the definition of the word hypothesis with sentence examples.
The plural of "hypothesis" laid bare. It is time to go forth and spread your newfound knowledge, one hypothesis (or maybe even hypotheseses) at a time! The goal is to clearly reach out to your audience without flooding your writing or sentences with grammatical errors.
Collocations Scientific research Scientific research Theory. formulate/ advance a theory/ hypothesis; build/ construct/ create/ develop a simple/ theoretical/ mathematical model; develop/ establish/ provide/ use a theoretical/ conceptual framework; advance/ argue/ develop the thesis that…; explore an idea/ a concept/ a hypothesis; make a prediction/ an inference
HYPOTHESIS definition: 1. an idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been proved…. Learn more.
The word "hypotheses" is the plural form of "hypothesis." "Hypothesis" and "hypotheses" are used to propose explanations for phenomena, with usage depending on the number. The origin of "hypothesis" traces back to Greek, affecting its pluralization in English. In the most straightforward terms, the plural of "hypothesis" is "hypotheses."
Learn the definition, etymology, pronunciation and translations of the word hypothesis in English and other languages. Find out the plural form of hypothesis in different contexts and examples.
The plural form of hypothesis is hypotheses. Find more words! The transformation rules may comprise both causal hypotheses and modal transforms. This section includes many thoughtful hypotheses that are backed up by clearly illustrated tables and figures. His distaste for hypotheses is the natural reaction of a man in possession of a far ...
Hypothesis definition: a proposition, or set of propositions, set forth as an explanation for the occurrence of some specified group of phenomena, either asserted merely as a provisional conjecture to guide investigation (working hypothesis ) or accepted as highly probable in the light of established facts.. See examples of HYPOTHESIS used in a sentence.
hypotheses. The plural form of hypothesis; more than one (kind of) hypothesis. I have several hypotheses about why attendance has gone down over the last six months. Categories: Nouns.
Hypothesis definition: An unproved theory, proposition, supposition, etc. tentatively accepted to explain certain facts or (working hypothesis) to provide a basis for further investigation, argument, etc. ... Plural: hypotheses. Origin of Hypothesis Recorded ...
1 [countable] an idea or explanation of something that is based on a few known facts but that has not yet been proved to be true or correct synonym theory to formulate/confirm a hypothesis a hypothesis about the function of dreams There is little evidence to support these hypotheses. Topic Collocations Scientific Research theory. formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Related topics: Philosophy hypothesis hy‧poth‧e‧sis / haɪˈpɒθəsɪs $ -ˈpɑː-/ AWL noun (plural hypotheses /-siːz /) 1 [countable] RP IDEA an idea that is suggested as an explanation for something, but that has not yet been proved to be true SYN theory One hypothesis is that the ...
HYPOTHESIS meaning: 1. an idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been proved…. Learn more.
3 meanings: 1. a suggested explanation for a group of facts or phenomena, either accepted as a basis for further verification.... Click for more definitions.
HYPOTHESIS definition: a suggested explanation for something that has not yet been proved to be true. Learn more.
late 1500s. The earliest known use of the noun hypothesis is in the late 1500s. OED's earliest evidence for hypothesis is from 1596, in the writing of Earl of Essex. hypothesis is a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek ὑπόθεσις.