application letter for any kind of job

• Mar 26, 2024
• 11 min read

How to Write a Job Application Letter (Tips and Examples)

Your guide to getting your foot in the door.

Joanna Zambas

Content Manager and Career Expert

Reviewed by Chris Leitch

Do you have your heart set on a specific company but have never seen them post a single vacancy? And are you on the verge of giving up completely, and convinced you’re going to be jobless and broke for the rest of your life?

Well, don’t crumple your  perfectly written résumé  in a ball of paper just yet — there’s still hope for you!

All you need to do is write an awesome job application letter.

Application letters are a great way to get your foot in the door of a company that hasn’t advertised a position or when you’re applying for an academic program or an  internship .

So, what are you waiting for?

Read on to find out how to write a great job application letter (and land that  dream job  of yours in the process)!

What is a job application letter/email?

Whereas cover letters are used when applying for a specific vacancy, and include details which are complementary to what’s on the applicant’s résumé, application letters are submitted when there is no job opening, and they tend to be more detailed.

Unlike cover letters, which usually span about one page, application letters can be twice as long.

How should you structure your letter?

The structure and formatting of your application letter is just as important as the words you use to sell your skills and enthusiasm for the job. The pointers below will help you deliver your message in a professional and effective way.

Sender’s address

Begin your letter with your address listed in the left-hand corner of the page. In the US, it’s acceptable to list your address in the right-hand corner. (Skip this step if you’re going to send your application via email.)

If you’re applying via email, create an email address for professional use if you haven’t already. This should include your first and last names or initials — no nicknames or years of birth! Two appropriate examples are [email protected] and [email protected] .

As with any official letter, include the date of your letter below your address.

Subject line

The  subject of your email  should make the manager want to read more and not automatically press the “Delete” button. It could be something like: “Social Media Expert with over 5 Years of Experience”.

Inside address

The company’s address should appear a few lines below your address and the date. Skip this if you’re sending an email.

As with any formal letter, you need to open with the correct formal salutation (such as “Dear Mr [surname]” or “Dear Ms [surname]”).

It’s also best to find out who the head of the department is, and address your letter directly to them to show that you’ve taken the time to really do your research. If you begin with “Dear Hiring Manager”, for example, you’re potentially destroying your chances of getting the job you’re applying for.

Opening paragraph

The opening paragraph should provide details on why you’re getting in touch.

Think about what you want to achieve with this letter before forming your answer. For example, you could say that it’s been a dream of yours to work for the company and that you feel that, given the chance, you’d love to bring new skills and ideas to the table. You can also highlight any qualifications you have here.

Middle paragraph(s)

This is where you will explain why you’re suitable for the position by listing skills you’ve developed through previous work experience . Remember that this shouldn’t be a word-for-word copy of your résumé; rather, you should use this as an opportunity to expand on notable achievements.

And make sure you tailor the content of your letter to the particular job title and company you’re applying to — you don’t want to ramble on about irrelevant details.

Final paragraph

Finally, focus on what you bring to the table and how the company can benefit from your skills and experience. If you have statistics and figures to back up your claims, even better!

For example, if you’re an experienced project manager, you could say how you want to showcase your leadership skills and help the company reach its desired turnover, and then back this up with statistics on how you did just that in previous positions.

You should close your letter with a call-to-action. For example, you could say something like: “I look forward to hearing back from you to discuss any possibilities”. And don’t forget to thank the reader for their time!

Your name and signature

If you’re sending this by snail mail, opt for a handwritten signature. If, on the other hand, you’re sending an email, simply write your name, followed by your contact information.

Most application letter templates (and formal letter templates in general) use the Times New Roman typeface at 12 points. Other recommended fonts include Arial, Georgia and Calibri.

Tips for writing your letter

When it’s time to write an application letter, bear the following points in mind to ensure that your document captures the hiring manager’s attention and successfully creates the impression that you’d make a good fit for their company.

1. Include bullet points

Bullet points can be used as an effective formatting tool when writing your application letter. They can demonstrate points clearly and concisely, as well as help with the overall layout, allowing for bite-sized, readable chunks of information.

2. Make sure the language you use is easy to read

You might be a literary wizard , but those long words won’t impress the hiring manager if they make your letter difficult to read.

3. Use positive language

Positivity is the way forward when it comes to selling your skills to a potential employer. Therefore, you should use positive words when explaining your previous work experience.

These words include “assisted”, “conducted”, “executed”, “proposed” and “recommended”, which (when used right) can demonstrate your contribution and dedication to your role and organization.

4. Be creative

Depending on the industry that you’re interested in, you can be a bit creative with your approach . This means that you don’t have to follow the conventional structure of a cover letter, and can instead adopt a more story-like approach.

Should you add any attachments?

Since application letters are not submitted in response to particular job ads, but rather serve as an inquiry into any unadvertised openings which may be available, they tend to be standalone documents. That is to say they are not typically accompanied by other files.

Whereas cover letters are concise, tailored to the job posting and accompanied by résumés, your letter of application will be a more extensive account of your skills and experiences.

That being said, if you’re applying for a creative position such as that of a video editor or blog writer, it makes sense to include a few samples of your work that best represent your talent and ability.

Job application letter samples

The following application letter samples can give you an idea as to what to include in your letter, as well as how to structure it effectively.

1. Job application email sample

Dear Mr Cannon,

I have long been following your company’s growth and progress, being extremely passionate about clean, renewable energy. I remember coming across XYZ Renewables back in the early 2000s, when it was still in its early startup stages, and I admire how your leadership has grown the company since.

Having gained extensive experience as a solar consultant over the last decade, I have kept an eye out for any job opportunities with XYZ Renewables. This is why I am writing to you today: to express a keen interest in working with you in the future, should any solar consultation vacancies become available at your company.

In my current role at ABC Energies, I train new hires in advising and liaising with clients, as well as in designing and installing solar systems that cater to the needs and budget of our clients. I carry out the same duties myself, and have been commended for my customer service skills and technical know-how in solar systems installations. Over the last year, I have overseen and facilitated transactions totaling upwards of $1 million.

I appreciate you taking the time to read through my application. I hope that my skills and work experience can contribute to a fruitful collaboration down the line.

Yours sincerely,

Mark Rowling

2. Internship application email sample

Dear Ms Kipling,

Ever since I was a sophomore in high school, I’ve dreamed about pursuing an undergraduate degree in interior design and going on to work for an award-winning architectural firm. During my studies at AB College, where I graduated from just over a month ago, I became exposed to the works of various such firms, including your own.

XY Designs stood out to me for the simplicity of its designs (I am also a fan of Scandinavian interiors!) as well as its clever use of natural lighting and earthy colors and textures. In particular, I was impressed with the renovation of the Workwell coworking space you undertook and completed in 2022.

I believe that working alongside the designers on your team and under your mentorship would be an invaluable experience, which is why I am reaching out to enquire about any potential internship opportunities you may have this coming summer. During my studies, I have become proficient in using SketchUp and 3Ds Max, and completed my final project on Scandinavian interiors and architecture specifically. I am attaching a link to my final project portfolio below.

Thank you for your time, and I hope to hear back from you soon.

Respectfully,

3. Academic application letter sample

Gregory Allen Department of English AB University Syracuse, NY

Tuesday, March 26, 2024

Dear Mr Allen,

During my undergraduate studies in animation, I discovered — quite unexpectedly — a passion for writing, and specifically writing for film and television. Although up until that point I had believed myself to be a VFX artist in the making, the discovery caused me to reconsider. Today, I am writing to express my interest in the Creative Writing MA program at AB University.

During my final year at Arts College, I produced a screenplay for a short film, and found that setting up the scene and creating a whole new world in words was far more fascinating to me than trying to recreate it by moving around and rendering pixels on a screen. I received the highest mark out of everyone on my course for that piece of writing; and that was followed by my screenwriting professor’s recommendation: the way he spoke about AB University’s history and faculty removed any sort of doubt from my mind. It all became clear: this was to be my new path.

I have attached some writing samples, as per the application guidelines: my final-year screenplay as well as two pieces of prose I wrote in my free time. I hope that you may consider my application for a spot on the Creative Writing course.

I look forward to hearing back from you. Thank you for your time!

Best wishes,

Things to remember

From writing the first draft of your application letter to editing it and adding the final touches, remember to do the following:

1. Do your research

Research is one of the most important steps when it comes to  job searching ; you need to make sure that you know all there is about the organization you’re targeting and you should have a clear understanding of what their company culture is like.

2. Don’t forget to proofread

This goes without saying, but never send your application letter off without proofreading it. With so many readily available editing tools online, there’s no excuse for a careless typo or wordy sentences. Grammarly and Hemmingway are two of the most popular programs to help you perfect your writing.

3. Use their style of writing

You can usually guess a company’s style of writing from their website and publications. So, it’s important to try and keep your letter in line with this so they can see that you’re a real match for the position and that they’d be silly to not invite you for an interview.

Final thoughts

Whether you go to write a cover letter or an application letter, or even to put together a portfolio for a prospective employer to see, the same thing applies: everything you include must be related to the position you’re hoping to land.

So, before you’ve started writing, take time to consider which of your skills, qualities and achievements best portray you as a strong candidate , and how you can best convey your interest in (and suitability for) the company as a whole.

Have you ever written an application letter before? Do you have any other tips to share with fellow jobseekers? Leave us a comment in the comments section below!

Originally published on August 21, 2018. Updated by Electra Michaelidou.

Finding a Job

Job Applications

• Career Blog

Writing a Winning Job Application Letter: Tips and Examples

A job application letter, also known as a cover letter, is a formal letter that accompanies your resume and introduces you to a potential employer. The purpose of a job application letter is to highlight your qualifications, experience, and skills that make you the perfect candidate for the job. It also helps employers understand your personality, work ethic, and how you plan to contribute to their organization.

Importance of Customization

One of the key factors that can make or break your job application letter is how well you customize it to the specific job you are applying for. Employers want to see that you have taken the time to research their company and understand what they are looking for in a candidate. Customizing your letter also shows that you are genuinely interested in the job and that you are willing to put in the extra effort to stand out from other applicants.

Brief Overview of Key Sections

While job application letters can vary slightly depending on the job and industry, they typically contain four key sections:

Introduction: This section should include a brief introduction, the job you are applying for, and how you found out about it.

Qualifications: In this section, you should discuss your qualifications and experience that make you a good fit for the job. Be sure to tailor this section to the specific job requirements to show that you have the skills they are looking for.

Skills: Here, you should highlight your relevant skills and how they apply to the job. Use examples from your past experiences to demonstrate your proficiency in each skill.

Closing: The closing paragraph should thank the employer for considering your application and provide contact information for them to reach you.

In this article, we will dive into each of these sections in more detail and provide tips and examples to help you write a winning job application letter.

Understand the Job Requirements

To write a winning job application letter, it is important to thoroughly understand the job requirements. This involves analyzing the job description and understanding the needs of the employer, as well as tailoring your letter to attract the specific employer.

A. Analyzing the Job Description

The job description provides you with valuable information about the position you are applying for. It outlines the required skills, qualifications, and responsibilities of the job. By analyzing the job description, you can determine if the role is a good fit for your experience and qualifications.

When analyzing the job description, it is important to pay attention to key phrases and requirements mentioned. These can give you insight into the priorities of the employer and allow you to tailor your application to meet those priorities.

B. Understanding the Needs of the Employer

To write a winning job application letter, it is also essential to understand the needs of the employer. This means researching the company and the industry to get a better understanding of the company culture, mission, and values. It also means understanding the desired outcome of the position and how you can address the employer’s needs.

One way to convey your understanding of the employer’s needs is to highlight relevant accomplishments in your application letter. By showing how you have successfully addressed similar challenges in the past, you can demonstrate your potential value to the employer.

C. Tailoring the Letter to Attract Specific Employer

Finally, to write a winning job application letter, it is important to tailor your letter to attract the specific employer. This means using language and examples that relate to the specific company and its values. It also means customizing your application letter to the specific job and its requirements.

To tailor your letter, take the time to research the company and its values. This can involve reviewing their website, social media, and other online resources. By addressing the specific needs and values of the employer, you can show that you are invested in the position and the company.

To write a winning job application letter, it is important to understand the job requirements, analyze the job description, understand the needs of the employer, and tailor the letter to attract the specific employer. By doing so, you can craft an application that stands out from the competition and showcases your value as a candidate.

Research the Company and Industry

Before writing your job application letter, it’s important to research the company and industry thoroughly to increase your chances of writing a winning letter. Here are three key areas to focus on:

A. Understanding the Mission, Vision, and Values of the Company

Make sure you take the time to research the company’s mission, vision, and values. This will help you understand the company’s goals and the qualities they look for in employees. You can find this information on the company’s website, social media pages or company annual report.

Incorporate the values and mission statement of the company into your job application letter. This highlights your alignment with the company culture, and how your beliefs and goals match that of the organization’s.

B. Identifying the Company’s Competition

Once you have an understanding of the company, you need to identify the company’s competition. Knowing who the competitors are can help you understand the industry as well as the company’s market share position.

List the company’s competitors in your job application letter and briefly explain how you see the company’s strengths overcoming the competitors’ weaknesses.

C. Industry Trends and How to Address Them

The final area to focus on when researching the company and industry is identifying current industry trends and how these trends may impact the company’s future. Use reputable sources to gather trends and predictions about the industry. This will also show the recruiter that you are not only familiar with their industry, but are engaging in informed discussion and contributing to innovative solutions.

Incorporate industry trends into your job application letter and showcase the ideas and innovations you bring, how leveraging them can enhance the company’s position and how you can contribute to any current and future challenges, for which the potential employer has yet to find a solution.

By researching and incorporating the above areas into your job application letter, you demonstrate a genuine interest in the organization and showcase clear understanding, innovative thought and how your expertise can improve the company’s performance.

Know Your Strengths and Skills

When writing a job application letter, it’s crucial to understand your unique selling proposition, relevant experience, and transferrable skills. This information will help you stand out from the other applicants and potentially land the job of your dreams.

A. Identifying Your Unique Selling Proposition

Your unique selling proposition (USP) is what sets you apart from the other candidates. It could be a specific skill, experience or personality trait that aligns with the company’s values and job requirements. Start by analyzing the job description and researching the company culture to identify what makes you an ideal candidate for the role.

Once you have identified your USP, use it as the main selling point in your job application letter. Highlight your strengths and skills and explain how they align with the job requirements and the company’s values. This will show the hiring manager that you are not just another candidate, but someone who has something valuable to offer.

B. Highlighting Your Relevant Experience and Accomplishments

Your work experience and achievements are essential in demonstrating your abilities and suitability for the job. When crafting your job application letter, focus on highlighting your relevant experience and accomplishments. Use specific examples to demonstrate how you have contributed in previous roles and how those skills could be applied to the new role you are applying for.

Be sure to use metrics whenever possible as numbers are a great way to showcase your achievements. For example, if you were able to increase sales revenue by 20% in your previous role, mention it in your letter. This will give the hiring manager a clear understanding of your capabilities and how they align with the job requirements.

C. Understanding How to Leverage Transferrable Skills

Transferrable skills are those abilities that you have gained from your previous experiences that are not necessarily related to the job you are applying for. They can be valuable in demonstrating your adaptability and ability to learn quickly.

When discussing your transferrable skills in your job application letter, highlight how they could be applied to the new role you are applying for. For example, if you have strong communication skills, explain how you could use that to effectively collaborate with team members and clients.

By understanding and leveraging your unique selling proposition, relevant experience and accomplishments, and transferrable skills, you can write a job application letter that stands out from the crowd. Remember to tailor your letter to the job requirements and company culture to increase your chances of success.

Address Gaps in Your Resume or Experience

When applying for a job, it’s important to consider any gaps in your resume or experience that might be a red flag for hiring managers. Addressing these gaps upfront can demonstrate your accountability and willingness to take ownership of your shortcomings.

A. Taking ownership of failings

If you have gaps in your work history or experience, don’t try to hide or make excuses for them. Instead, take ownership of any failings and show that you’re actively working to improve yourself. This could involve taking courses, pursuing certifications, or volunteering in relevant areas to gain hands-on experience.

B. Finding a workaround for unfilled requirements

Sometimes a job posting requires specific qualifications or experience that you don’t have. In these cases, it’s important to find a workaround that demonstrates your ability to still meet the employer’s needs. This could involve highlighting related experience or transferable skills that could compensate for the missing requirement. Alternatively, it might involve offering to take on additional training or work with a mentor to acquire the missing knowledge.

C. Highlighting transferable skills to counter an irrelevant job background

When applying for a job in a new industry or field, it’s common to have a background that might not seem directly relevant. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean you’re unqualified for the role. By highlighting transferable skills, such as leadership, problem-solving, or communication, you can demonstrate your ability to adapt to new situations and learn quickly.

Addressing gaps in your resume or experience is an important aspect of writing a winning job application letter. By taking ownership of your failings, finding workarounds for unfilled requirements, and highlighting transferable skills, you can position yourself as a strong candidate and increase your chances of landing the job you want.

Crafting an Attention-grabbing Opening Paragraph

In the competitive job market, first impressions matter. The opening paragraph of your job application letter is your opportunity to make a positive and lasting impression on potential employers. In this section, we’ll explore the importance of crafting an attention-grabbing opening paragraph and provide tips and examples on how to do so.

A. Importance of First Impressions

Studies show that it takes less than 30 seconds for a recruiter or hiring manager to form an initial impression of a job candidate. This means that your opening paragraph is a critical component of your job application letter. Your goal is to capture the employer’s interest and convince them to continue reading.

B. Creative and Engaging Opening Lines

One effective way to capture the employer’s attention is by starting your letter with a creative and engaging opening line. This can be a quote, a personal story, a relevant statistic, or a bold statement. The key is to be authentic and genuine while still standing out from other applicants.

C. Strategies for Catching the Employer’s Attention

Beyond the opening line, there are several strategies you can use to further capture the employer’s attention. These include highlighting relevant skills and experience, demonstrating enthusiasm for the position and company, and connecting your qualifications to the job requirements.

By following these tips and examples, you can craft an attention-grabbing opening paragraph that sets you apart from the competition and piques the employer’s interest.

Highlighting Your Accomplishments

When it comes to writing a winning job application letter, highlighting your accomplishments is crucial. This allows potential employers to see the proven results that you can bring to their organization. Here are a few tips on how to effectively highlight your accomplishments:

A. Demonstrating Achievements in Previous Roles

One of the most effective ways to demonstrate your achievements is by highlighting your accomplishments in your previous roles. This shows that you have a track record of success and can bring that success to your next job. When highlighting your achievements, make sure to focus on results, not just responsibilities. Instead of stating that you managed a team, highlight the specific results that you achieved as a team leader.

For example, instead of saying, “Managed a team of 10 employees,” you could say, “Led a team of 10 employees to achieve a 25% increase in sales within the first quarter.” This shows the impact you had in your previous role and gives potential employers an idea of what you can achieve in their organization.

B. Using Data to Support Accomplishments

Using data to support your accomplishments is a powerful way to illustrate the impact you had in your previous roles. This could include data such as sales figures, customer satisfaction ratings, or employee retention rates. When using data, make sure to include specific numbers and percentages.

For example, instead of saying, “Improved customer satisfaction,” you could say, “Increased customer satisfaction ratings by 15% through implementing a new customer service training program.” This demonstrates the impact you had on the organization and the value you can bring to a potential employer.

C. Highlighting Relevant Certifications and Awards

Another way to highlight your accomplishments is by showcasing any relevant certifications or awards you have received. This shows that you have taken the time to invest in your professional development and have been recognized for your achievements.

When highlighting certifications and awards, make sure to explain why they are relevant to the job you are applying for. For example, if you are applying for a marketing position, highlighting your Google Analytics certification would be relevant as it demonstrates your analytics skills.

Highlighting your accomplishments is a crucial part of writing a winning job application letter. By demonstrating your achievements in previous roles, using data to support your accomplishments, and highlighting relevant certifications and awards, you can show potential employers the value you can bring to their organization.

Showcasing Your Writing Skills

When it comes to writing a winning job application letter, showcasing your exceptional writing skills is crucial to increase your chances of getting hired. Employers often look for applicants who have a way with words, can express themselves clearly, and can craft compelling content that leaves a lasting impression. Here are several ways to showcase your writing skills:

A. Highlighting experience in writing

One of the most effective ways to showcase your writing skills is to highlight your experience as a writer. This can include previous work experience in writing-related fields such as journalism, marketing, or content creation. If you have a writing degree, mention it. You can also share published articles or blog posts that you have written to demonstrate your skills in action. Highlighting relevant experience shows that you have the skills needed to excel in the role you are applying for.

B. Incorporating keywords

Incorporating keywords relevant to the job posting can also help showcase your writing skills. Employers often use applicant tracking systems (ATS) to scan resumes and cover letters for specific keywords related to the position. By including these keywords, you can increase your chances of getting past the initial screening process and showcase your understanding of industry-specific language.

C. Proper grammar, spelling, and tone

Finally, it’s essential to ensure that your writing exhibits proper grammar, spelling, and tone. Errors in these areas can undercut the impact of your application letter and send the wrong message to your potential employer. Take the time to proofread your cover letter and resume carefully, and have someone else review them too. Double-check for proper punctuation, spelling errors, and that your tone fits the professional context.

Showcasing your writing skills is critical when applying for jobs, particularly those that require excellent communication skills. Highlighting relevant experience, incorporating keywords, and ensuring proper grammar, spelling, and tone are strategies that can help set you apart from other applicants and make a lasting impression on potential employers.

Using Power Words and Phrases

When writing a job application letter, it is essential to use powerful words and phrases that can help you stand out from the crowd. Here are some tips to help you select the right words:

A. Selecting Strong Action Words

Action words can help demonstrate your skills and experience effectively. Use verbs that showcase your achievements and contributions to your previous roles. For instance, rather than saying you “assisted” your team, use words such as “led,” “managed,” or “initiated” to emphasize your role in driving projects and initiatives forward.

B. Avoiding Common Clichés and Buzzwords

Although buzzwords and clichés may seem tempting, they could potentially undermine the impact of your letter. Instead of using cookie-cutter phrases like “I am a team player,” try to use specific examples to illustrate your ability to work collaboratively. Also, avoid jargon that may not be familiar to the reader and opt for straightforward language that can be easily understood.

C. Crafting Impactful and Persuasive Sentences

To make your letter more impactful and persuasive, use language that emphasizes your strengths and accomplishments. Start sentences with action words and focus on the results you have achieved. Also, be specific and illustrate your points with concrete examples that demonstrate your value to the prospective employer.

When writing your job application letter, make sure to choose powerful words that demonstrate your expertise and experience effectively. Avoid using clichés and buzzwords and instead focus on crafting persuasive and impactful sentences that showcase your strengths and contributions. By following these principles, you can create a compelling letter that increases your chances of landing the job you want.

Formatting and Presentation of Your Job Application Letter

When it comes to writing a winning job application letter, the presentation and formatting of the letter are just as important as the content. Here are some tips to ensure your letter looks professional and polished:

A. Ensure consistency in formatting

Make sure your letter has a consistent format throughout. This means using the same font and font size for the entire letter. Also, ensure that the margins and spacing are consistent from beginning to end.

B. Proper use of fonts, margins, and spacing

Use a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial, in a legible size (such as 11pt or 12pt). Be sure to use proper spacing between paragraphs and section headers. It’s important to have enough white space to make the letter easy to read, but not so much that it takes up unnecessary space.

C. Guidelines on length of the letter

Longer letters can seem rambling and may deter the hiring manager from reading the whole thing. Focus on the most important points and make them clear and succinct. Remember, your goal is to make a strong case for yourself as a candidate, not overwhelm the reader with information.

By following these tips, you can ensure that your job application letter looks professional, polished, and focused on what matters most – your qualifications for the job.

Sample Job Application Letter

Writing a winning job application letter is important if you’re looking to impress the hiring manager and land your dream job. In this section of the article, we’ll walk through a sample job application letter, analyze its strong points, and provide strategies to improve it.

A. Walk Through a Sample Job Application Letter

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am writing to express my interest in the position of Marketing Manager at ABC Company, as advertised on [job board]. With over [number] years of experience in the marketing industry, I believe I have the skills and knowledge to succeed in this role and make a significant contribution to your team.

During my time at XYZ Company, I was responsible for developing and executing successful marketing campaigns that exceeded client expectations and resulted in increased ROI. My experience in digital marketing, social media management, and content creation have prepared me well for this role. I am highly adaptable, and I have a proven track record of implementing innovative strategies to achieve business objectives.

In addition, I am a strong communicator and collaborator, and I work well in cross-functional teams. I am confident that my skills and experience make me a strong candidate for the role of Marketing Manager at ABC Company.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

B. Analyzing the Strong Points in the Letter

The sample job application letter has several strong points:

• The candidate clearly expresses their interest in the position and summarizes their skills and experience in the marketing industry.
• The letter highlights the candidate’s successful track record in executing marketing campaigns and achieving business objectives.
• The candidate demonstrates their adaptability and ability to implement innovative strategies.
• The letter emphasizes the candidate’s communication and collaboration skills.

C. Strategies to Improve the Letter

To improve the sample job application letter, consider the following strategies:

• Start with a strong opening sentence that grabs the hiring manager’s attention, such as a personal anecdote or a statement about the company’s mission.
• Use specific examples of your achievements and accomplishments to demonstrate your value to the company.
• Customize your letter to the specific job and company by conducting research and referencing relevant company initiatives or values.
• Show enthusiasm and a willingness to learn by expressing interest in the company’s future projects or goals.

By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your job application letter and increase your chances of landing an interview with your dream company.

Writing a winning job application letter requires attention to detail, strong communication skills, and a clear understanding of the hiring company’s needs and values. By following these tips and analyzing examples such as the one above, you can take your job application letter to the next level and stand out from the competition.

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Find a Job You Really Want In

While applying to jobs, you might be asked to provide a job application letter (sometimes referred to as a cover letter) along with your resume. A resume outlines your professional skills and experience, and a job application letter explains why you are an ideal candidate for the position you’re applying to.

You can think of this as a strictly formatted professional letter that gives hiring managers a sense of your individual qualities prior to a job interview.

This article outlines the essential details and formatting for a job application letter. You’ll learn how to write a concise and engaging letter that will increase your chances of being selected for an interview.

Key Takeaways:

A job application letter can also be known as a cover letter. It is a way to introduce how your skills and experience are a good match for the job.

A job application letter should have your contact information, employer contact information, and a salutation,

A job application application letter should have an introductory paragraph, middle paragraphs that explain your qualifications, and a closing paragraph.

Use specific experiences with quantifiable results to show how your skills were successfully put into action.

Make sure to do your research and edit your letter before submitting.

Tips for writing a job application letter

Job application letter format, what’s the difference between a cover letter and a job application letter, dos and don’ts for writing a job application letter.

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If you’ve ever asked for advice on the job application process, you’ve likely heard the phrase “sell yourself” a million times over. This means that you should highlight your skills and achievements in a way that will pique a hiring manager ’s interest and make them pause over your application.

You might feel overwhelmed in the grand scheme of online applications, application/ cover letters , letters of intent , and interviews. It’s a lot to balance, especially if you have no experience with any of the things listed.

Remember to take everything one step at a time and review some helpful tips for writing a polished and engaging job application letter:

Tailor the application letter to each job. Your letter should address key points in the job description from the listing, as well as how you can apply your knowledge and experience to the position. You want to emphasize why you are the best candidate for this specific job.

Don’t copy information straight from your resume. Your resume is meant to act as a formal record of your professional experience, education, and accomplishments. The job application letter is where you highlight a few particular details from your resume, and use them to demonstrate how your experience can apply to the job.

Follow the business letter format. These letters have very strict formatting rules, to ensure that they appear as professional to hiring managers. A poorly formatted letter could prevent employers from taking your application seriously.

Proofread. Hiring managers will definitely overlook letters riddled with proofreading mistakes. Read your letter several times over to fix any grammar, punctuation, or spelling errors. You could ask someone else to look over it afterwards or run it through any number of online grammar check programs.

Decide on printing and mailing your letter or sending it in an email. An application letter sent through email requires a subject line that details your purpose for writing— consider “[job title], [your name].” The placement of your contact information is also different depending on the medium . In a hard copy, this goes at the top of your letter, as a header. In an email, it goes below your signature.

The following formatting information can be used as a guideline while drafting your own job application letter, with an example for both a printed/mailed letter and a letter sent through email.

Your contact information

Name Address City, State Zip Code Phone Number Email Address

Employer contact information

First paragraph

Middle paragraphs

This section should be about one to three paragraphs, discussing your various qualifications for the job. This is where you really emphasize what you could bring to the company and how you might fit into the work environment. It might be necessary to do some additional research about the company, to lend more specificity to your letter.

Final paragraph

Ending a cover letter might be a challenge, as you try to wrap up all the details about why you’re the most well-qualified employee on the planet. Let that confidence carry over into your concluding paragraph.

Sincerely/Best,

Job application letter example – printed and mailed

Robin Gomez 37 Southwest Avenue Gainesville, FL 12345 365-123-4567 [email protected] October 20, 2020 Ms. Martha Waters Hiring Manager Blue Swamp Publishing 27 Archer Street Gainesville, FL 67890 Dear Ms. Waters, My resume is attached in response to your advertisement for an editorial assistant . The job description aligns with my interest in editing short fiction, and I believe my experience and skills match what you’re looking for. This past year, I interned with the Editing, Design and Production department at Gator University Press. Over the course of two semesters, I interacted with academic texts at various stages before publication. I’m comfortable proofreading and copyediting manuscripts, as well as adding typesetting codes in Microsoft Word. I have also previously worked on the staff of Writers Student Literary Magazine in Jacksonville, FL , as the Fiction and Website Editor, as well as the head of the Proofreading Team. I played a significant role in the publication of six issues of the magazine, across a two year period (including print and online editions). My qualifications beyond this include experience in team-oriented settings and proficiency in creative and academic writing. I would love the opportunity to speak with you about how I can further contribute to Blue Swamp Publishing! Please feel free to contact me on my cell at 365-123-4567 if you have questions or to set up an interview. Sincerely, Robin Gomez

Job application letter example – emailed

Subject Line: Victoria Caruso – Public Relations Assistant Dear Ms. Janet Wang, I was excited when my colleague Rachel Smith told me that you were looking for a public relations assistant with a background in graphic design. She suggested that I reach out to you about the position, since I believe that my experience aligns well with what you are seeking at Trademark Agency. I worked alongside Rachel as a brand ambassador at a small graphic design company for three years, where I excelled in project management, strategy development, and client communication. This past spring, I played a significant role in designing the website for an up-and-coming multicultural women’s organization and publicizing their first few public events. Along with my experience and personal qualities, I prioritize: Expanding company recognition and designing unique brand details Managing media, press, and public relations issues for companies Developing company communication strategies Please see my attached resume for additional details about my career achievements. I hope to learn more about Trademark Agency’s goals for the coming year. You can contact me on my cell at 319-333-3333 or via email at [email protected]. Sincerely, Victoria Caruso 15th Avenue N Iowa City, Iowa 52240 319-333-3333 [email protected]

A cover letter normally is attached with a resume for a specific job opening, whereas a job application letter can be submitted independently. As already stated, a job application letter can also be known as a cover letter. Format wise, there are a lot of similarities.

However, a job application letter can also be more detailed than a cover a letter. Usually a cover letter acts a quick introduction to a resume when a candidate applies for a specific job opening.

Meanwhile, you can submit a job application letter to a company even if there are no job openings. In this case, you would provide more detail about yourself and your qualifications. Due to this, job application letters tend to be a little longer than the average cover letter.

Now that we’ve gone through the basic formatting for a job application letter and a few examples of what one might look like, how can we condense all that information into digestible pieces?

Refer to these lists of “dos” and “don’ts” to help you through your drafting process:

Explain what you can bring to the company. Consider: how is your experience relevant to what the hiring manager is looking for?

Discuss your skills. Pick out a few skills listed in your resume and describe how you have utilized them in the workplace.

Give specific examples to support your experience. Is there a major project you worked on at your last job ? Did you accomplish something significant in your previous position? Including examples of these things in your letter will add new, specific content to your application and make you more interesting.

Edit your letter thoroughly. Read your letter a couple times, pass it off to someone to look over, run it through an online grammar check. Make sure it’s free of any errors.

Don’t focus on what the job can do for you. While it might seem nice to write that a job is your dream job or that you’ve always wanted to work with a company, it can read as vague flattery. Remember, this letter is about your qualifications.

Don’t list your current or previous job description. Your education and work experience certainly have value, but don’t just list your degrees and places you’ve worked at. Explained what you learned from those experiences and how they’ve made you a strong employee.

Don’t paste directly from your resume. A job application letter is meant to add to your value as a candidate, not just reiterate the same information repeatedly. Use your resume as a guide , but expand on especially relevant details.

Don’t submit an unedited letter. Before an employer ever meets you, they see your application and your job application letter. You don’t want grammar errors and misspelled words to make a bad first impression, so make sure to edit your draft multiple times.

Armed with these tips, guidelines, and examples, you’ll be able to draft your job application letter more confidently and send them off to potential employers knowing that you’re one step closer to employment.

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Chris Kolmar is a co-founder of Zippia and the editor-in-chief of the Zippia career advice blog. He has hired over 50 people in his career, been hired five times, and wants to help you land your next job. His research has been featured on the New York Times, Thrillist, VOX, The Atlantic, and a host of local news. More recently, he's been quoted on USA Today, BusinessInsider, and CNBC.

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4 Cover Letter Examples (Plus Tips on How to Write Yours)

We love having examples. It’s so much easier to decorate a cake, build a model, or yes, even write a cover letter when you know what the end product could look like. So that’s what we’re going to give you—all the cover letter examples and tips you need to make yours shine (unfortunately we’re not experts in cake decorating or model building). 

You'll see that writing a cover letter is all about highlighting your relevant skills, professional experience, and accomplishments, while emphasizing your interest for the role in an engaging manner.

Want to get right down to business? Skip ahead to:

1. The traditional cover letter example

2. the impact cover letter example, 3. the writing sample cover letter example, 4. the career change cover letter example, bonus cover letter examples, a few more cover letter tips, why bother with a cover letter at all.

We bet when you see a job listing that says “ cover letter optional ,” you breathe a sigh of relief, gleefully submit your resume, and move on. But you’re truly doing yourself a disservice by not including a cover letter (or by writing one that’s super generic or formulaic).

“When you’re writing a resume you’re oftentimes confined by space, by resume speak, by keywords—you’re up against a lot of technical requirements,” says Melody Godfred, a career coach and the founder of Write in Color who’s read thousands of cover letters over the course of her career. “In a cover letter you have an opportunity to craft a narrative that aligns you not only with the position you’re applying to but also the company you’re applying to.”

Whether you’re writing a cover letter for a data scientist or marketing manager position, an internship or a senior-level role, a startup or a Fortune 500 company, you’re going to want to tailor it to the role, company, and culture. A strong, customized cover letter will help you explain your value proposition and stand out from the stack of applicants. 

If there’s a gap in your resume , you have the opportunity to explain why it’s there. If you’re changing careers, you have the chance to describe why you’re making the switch. If your resume is pretty dull, a cover letter helps you show some personality . And yes, cover letters still get read.

Deep in the job search, or just browsing? These open jobs on The Muse could be your ideal next step »

What do I write in a cover letter? The 3 basic elements

You'll notice from our cover letter examples that the body of your text can vary a lot depending on factors like the position you're applying for, your career stage, and the type of cover letter requested by the hiring manager. For instance, a writing sample cover letter is different from a traditional professional cover letter (we'll get there soon.)

However, there is some information that you can't leave out. It's important to highlight your most relevant experience, skills, and qualifications for the role in any type of cover letter. Plus, make sure to write an engaging first paragraph to grab the reader's attention, and an effective final paragraph, ideally followed by a call to action, in order to leave a lasting positive impression.

You could say that cover letters are a little like puzzles. When you put each component in its proper place (and remove any parts that don’t fit), you create a complete picture. Even though that picture is always different, the types of pieces are basically the same. We've broken down these three key elements for you:

1. An engaging opener

How you start a cover letter is everything. Your opening lines influence whether someone keeps reading—and you want them to, right? “Starting with something that immediately connects you to the company is essential—something that tells the company that this is not a generic cover letter,” Godfred says. “You have to say something that tells the employer, ‘I wrote this just for you.’”

It can be a childhood memory tying you back to the company’s mission. It can be a story about the time you fell in love with the company’s product. It can be an anecdote from another job or experience showing how hard of a worker you are. Whatever you decide to open with, make it memorable.

2. A clear pitch

Use the next few paragraphs of your cover letter to “hit them with the strongest results you have that are aligned with the opportunity,” Godfred says. Ryan Kahn , Muse career coach and founder of The Hired Group , calls this your pitch. In other words, the part where you’re “selling yourself for the position and why you’re qualified for it.”

Additionally, Godfred says, “If you’re someone who’s transitioning careers, and you need to explain that transition, you do it there.”

This section should have a balance of soft and hard skills . Talk about your experience using Salesforce or doing SEO work, but also highlight your ability to lead teams and communicate effectively.

“Companies are embracing authenticity, they’re embracing humanity, they’re looking for people who are going to fit their culture,” says Godfred. “So what are your values? What do you stand for? These values should be as much a part of your cover letter as the super specialized hard skills.

3. A great closing line

Your closing line could include your next steps or a call to action, Kahn says, such as “ I welcome the opportunity to speak with you more about how I can contribute to the team ,” or, “ I would love to schedule a time for us to discuss this role and my experience. ” But more importantly, “You want to make sure that you’re gracious and thanking them,” he says. While seemingly cliché , it never hurts to end on a simple, “ Thank you for your consideration. ”

Does that sound a bit overwhelming? Don’t panic! We’ve got examples of four types of cover letters below: a traditional cover letter , an impact cover letter , a writing sample cover letter , and a career change cover letter . So let’s take a look at these examples, why they work, and how you can use them to craft your own.

A traditional cover letter is similar to what you’d come up with using position-based cover letter templates . It moves in reverse chronological order through your career history, highlighting parts of your past jobs that make you well suited for this position.

You might want to use this type of cover letter if:

• You’re applying to a more formal company (like a law firm or major healthcare company ) or a more conventional role (like a lawyer or accountant).
• You want to play it safe and conservative with your application materials.

What does the job description say?

Imagine you’re applying to a paralegal job opening at a law firm. The job description might include:

Responsibilities

• Draft routine legal documents for review and use by attorneys
• Coordinate and organize materials and presentations for legal proceedings
• Research legal and related issues and report findings and conclusions to team
• Provide overall legal administrative support to the legal team
• Maintain calendars and ensure timely filings

Requirements

• Bachelor’s degree or equivalent of relevant education and work experience
• Strong communication skills (oral and written)
• Strong organizational , multitasking, and prioritization skills
• Proficiency with Microsoft Office Suite and LexisNexis
• Trustworthy, positive, energetic, and optimistic attitude with a willingness to roll up your sleeves

The cover letter example

Here’s an example of a traditional cover letter you could write for this role—keeping things strictly professional but without sounding too boring or jargon-y:

Dear Ms. Jessica Sanchez,

In my five-year career as a paralegal, I have honed my legal research and writing skills, and the attorneys I’ve worked with have complimented me on my command of case law and litigation support. Spiegel Law Firm’s 20 years in practice proves that the firm has strong values and excellent attorneys, and I’d be eager to join such a talented team.

I currently serve as a paralegal for Chandler, Chandler, and Greene, where I work closely with the partners on a number of high-priority cases. During my time here, I implemented a new calendar system that ensures timely filing of court papers. This system has prevented missed deadlines and allowed for better organization of internal and client meetings.

Previously, as a paralegal for the Neuerburg Law Firm, I received praise for my overall support of the legal team and my positive attitude. While working there, I came up with and implemented a plan for digitizing their old files while still ensuring security and privacy. This led to more efficiency when preparing for client meetings and legal proceedings.

My further qualifications include a bachelor’s degree from Rutgers University, a paralegal certificate, and training in LexisNexis, Westlaw, and Microsoft Office Suite.

I would love the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to your legal team. Thank you in advance for your consideration, and I look forward to hearing from you.

Chase Broadstein [email protected] (222) 222-2222

Download this example

Why this works

This cover letter example is short, sweet, and to the point. It shows the candidate has a knack for getting things done in a thorough and timely manner and a track record for helping out wherever needed. The opening lines also express a genuine interest in this specific firm. Plus, there are some important keywords in there like “calendar system,” “bachelor’s degree,” “paralegal certificate,” and “LexisNexis.”

The impact cover letter puts your accomplishments front and center rather than organizing your paragraphs by past roles. You might use a cover letter like this if:

• You’re applying for roles where you’re expected to deliver on certain goals or results (for example, if the jobs involve sales quotas or marketing metrics).
• You haven’t followed a straightforward career path and your past job titles don’t show the extent of your qualifications.
• You want your personality to stand out a bit more than it might in a traditional cover letter.

What does the job description say

Imagine you’ve come across an opening for an email marketing manager . Part of the job description states:

• Manage email marketing strategy and calendar, including copywriting, optimization, monitoring, analyzing, and reporting on campaigns
• Improve campaign success through conversion optimization, A/B testing, and other experiments
• Collaborate with the design team to ensure brand guidelines are followed in emails
• Partner and collaborate cross-functionally with sales, product, product marketing, and data teams
• 3+ years in email marketing
• Experience with Constant Contact, Google Analytics, HTML, CSS, Photoshop, and Microsoft Excel, a plus
• Excellent communication skills (oral and written) and an eye for copyediting
• Strong interpersonal , relationship-building, and stakeholder management skills
• Excellent project management, problem-solving , and time management skills, with the ability to multitask effectively

Here’s an example of an impact cover letter where the writer’s hard skills and successes stand out:

Dear Russ Roman,

I have a problem. See, my inbox currently (and embarrassingly) hosts 1,500 unread emails—including newsletters from at least 50 different brands.

But this problem only fuels my passion for creating emails that are worth opening. Because from my perspective, as someone who can barely get through their own stack of mail, that’s a true win.

I’ve been following Vitabe for years, and can proudly say that I open every single email you send to me. I’m a sucker for a good subject line—“Take a Vitamin-ute—We’ll A-B-C You Soon” being my favorite—and the way your email content feels both fun and expert-backed really speaks to me. This is why I’m thrilled to submit my application for a role as email marketing manager at your company.

I have over four years of experience working in the email marketing space. In my current role at Westside Bank, I was able to implement new email campaigns centered around reengaging churned clients. By analyzing data around the types of clients who churn and the engagement of our current email subscribers, as well as A/B testing headlines and newsletter layouts, we were able to increase email subscribers by 15% and convert 30% of those subscribers to purchase our product, a significant increase from the previous year. 

I also launched a “Your Credit Matters” newsletter focused on educating our clients on how they spend and manage their credit—which became our highest performing campaign in terms of open-rates and click-through to date.

Previously, as a member of the marketing team at Dream Diary Mattresses, I collaborated with the sales and product team to understand how I could best support them in hitting their quarterly goals. One specific project involving creating personalized emails for customers drew more people to come back to our site after 30 days than direct paid ad campaigns, leading to a 112% increase in revenue from the last quarter.

I take the content I write and the calendars I manage seriously, editing and refining beyond detail-oriented and into meticulous territory, and I feel my experience and drive would greatly help Vitabe further develop their email program for success.

Thank you very much for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Lad Miller [email protected] (987) 654-3210

This sample cover letter concisely highlights the applicant’s most significant, relevant achievements. By adding context to how their projects were created, monitored, and completed, they’re able to show just how results-driven they are and how they’ve successfully leveraged some of the skills the company is looking for.

One thing worth noting: This person didn’t include keywords such as Constant Contact, Google Analytics, HTML, CSS, Photoshop, or Microsoft Excel—all of which are listed in the job description. But those skills are most likely in their resume already, and leaving them out gives them the space to discuss specific projects and tell a story not visible on other parts of their job application.

For roles where written communication is key, such as PR, copywriting , or journalism jobs, your cover letter will likely be the first writing sample your future employer sees. So it’s just as important to show your skill set in action through eloquent writing.

• Writing or editing is a key component of the role you’re applying to.
• You want to show off your creativity.

Here’s part of a job description for a staff writer position:

• Pitch and write articles, reporting on timely issues and trends
• Collaborate with editorial and other teams to launch each digital issue and other special projects on schedule
• Evaluate content performance and digital trends on a daily basis to constantly adjust pitches and packaging
• Utilize CMS tools, strategically select photos and videos, and request original graphics to optimize all written content for maximum engagement
• At least 2-3 years of experience creating content at a digital-first outlet
• Strong writing and reporting skills, and the ability to write clearly and quickly
• Familiarity working in a CMS and with analytics tools such as Google Analytics
• Deadline-driven, strategic thinker with a knack for crafting click-y headlines
• Strong collaborator who thrives in fast-paced environments

Have fun with this one, but triple-check for spelling and grammar mistakes, and make sure you’re showing off your best writing. Here's the cover letter sample:

Dear Tai Chen,

Since I could walk, I’ve been dancing. And since I could read, I’ve been glued to Arabesque Weekly. At one point, you featured one of my local heroes—a ballerina who struggled with an injury early in her career and went on to become a principal dancer at Pacific Northwest Ballet—and I plastered the article above my childhood bed. It’s still there today.

That article—and so many others you’ve published—taught me that dancing was about more than just pirouettes and arabesques and that the right kind of writer can shed light on aspects of the art that make it surprising, impactful, and universal. I can be that writer.

As an editorial assistant at TheImprovGroup.com for the past two and a half years, my main responsibility was to get all of our content ready to go live on the site. This included fact-checking, proofreading, adding in HTML where necessary, and finding photos, videos, and GIFs that would complement the content and optimize audience engagement. 

As I tinkered with each post, I became intimately familiar with our internal CMS. Reviewing every single article we published and following reactions and engagement helped me gain a deep understanding of what makes a piece really land with our audience.

But by far my favorite aspect of this role has been writing. Each week, I pitch and write at least one article, from 250-word news items to 900-word advice pieces to even longer profiles, features, and personal essays. I love the challenge of developing pitches that align with the trends we see in the data, reflect with the company’s brand and mission, and allow me to flex my creative muscles.

Collaborating with my team to form the best content library we can has been a dream come true. I would be so excited to use my experience to help Arabesque Weekly achieve its goals. And I hope to one day write a story that another little dance lover tapes to their wall forever.

It would be an honor to be a part of your editorial team, and I look forward to the possibility of discussing the opportunity with you.

Hoping to be your next staff writer,

Marlee Wood [email protected] (555) 666-4433

This candidate is clearly passionate about this specific publication and leads with a unique personal anecdote tied to the company’s mission that demonstrates their ability to tell stories in a compelling way. There are relevant keywords and phrases, sure, but they’re not just thrown in there. Their voice comes through in every sentence, proving this person knows how to communicate effectively and creatively.

Cover letters can play a big part in helping career changers prove their qualifications—especially when it’s unclear how their skills transfer over to this new field.

You might write a career change cover letter if:

• You want to highlight the transferable skills you have that relate to the job description.
• You want to explain why you’re making the switch and what’s driving you toward this specific industry, company, or position.

Imagine you’re someone who has experience supporting a sales team as an administrative assistant , and you’re now looking to become a sales representative. You come across a job posting that includes:

• Develop new sales techniques and strategies to build pipeline and hit team goals
• Coordinate with other teams to increase lead-generation efforts
• Assist in the processing of new business, including contacting customers to finalize sales and service transactions
• 1-3 years of successful sales experience
• Strong communication skills
• Ability to thrive in a fast-paced, ever-changing environment
• Ability to work independently to plan, set priorities, and effectively organize work
• Proven ability to be persuasive, persistent, and confident in closing a sale

Typically, this type of cover letter should include a compelling narrative about your career change and how you can transfer your past experiences to this new role. Here’s how you might translate your past experience over to this new (and exciting) prospect:

Dear Maria Russo,

The head of sales at Sunshine Inc. was in a bind. She needed six client meetings scheduled, 18 service transactions processed, and a summary of the team’s new lead generation campaign drafted before getting on a flight to Austin—in three hours. So she turned to her cool-headed, sales-savvy administrative assistant for help. That assistant was me. Not only did I execute everything on her to-do list, I did it all before her plane left the ground.

For three years, I worked in lockstep with a busy, growth-oriented sales leader to support the business development team. As the sole administrative assistant in the department, I balanced a swath of competing priorities, ranging from coordinating meetings and inputting data to contacting customers, finalizing transactions, and creating promotional materials. This role helped me develop a comprehensive understanding of the sales cycle, sales strategy, and pipeline growth.

Like many others, my career path hasn’t been entirely straightforward. After leaving Crabapple Media, I enrolled in a local coding bootcamp. Six months later, I emerged with a certificate in computer programming and a certainty that I did not want to be a coder. But education is never wasted. I’m now an aspiring sales representative with experience supporting a thriving sales team and extensive knowledge of the tech space.

Here’s a little bit more about how my experience would translate into this role:

• At Crabapple Media, I assisted in coordinating three annual sales strategy rollouts, yielding an average increase in pipeline of 26% YoY.
• At Sunshine Inc., I supported 12 independent team members in their lead-generation efforts. I also assisted in processing an average of 300 sales transactions every quarter.
• I thrive in busy, ever-changing environments that require me to communicate clearly and concisely. Supporting a high-volume team and a busy executive helped me to hone these skills—I typically sent more than 200 emails a day!

I would, of course, love to schedule a time for us to discuss this role and my experience, and I truly want to thank you for considering me.

All the best,

Olu Abiola [email protected] (123) 456-789

The opener draws you in and makes you want to learn more. It toots the person’s horn, but in a way that’s substantiated. Then, the next couple sections explain their experience in the sales space and other relevant qualifications, before eventually tying that back to why they’re applying to this specific job. 

Similar to the impact cover letter, the author lists some of the more important qualities they bring to the table, doing a bit of keyword inclusion and resume gap explaining along the way.

To further guide you, check out some more cover letter examples:

• Pain point cover letter example
• Internship cover letter example
• Recent graduate cover letter example
• (Another) career changer cover letter example
• Stay-at-home parent returning to work cover letter example
• Sales cover letter example
• Email marketing manager cover letter example
• No job description or position cover letter example (a.k.a., a letter of intent or interest)
• Example cover letter with no experience

Let’s break down one of our example cover letters real quick

All three professional cover letter examples have some key elements that make them great and able to grab the hiring manager's attention. Check out this handy infographic that breaks down our impact cover letter:

Here are a few more tips to help the cover letter process:

Start with a “brain dump” 

If you’re staring at a blank page, Godfred always recommends that her clients start by getting all their ideas on the page without paying attention to length. Then “ask yourself how you can cut half of it,” she says. You’ll likely find that repeated information and very generic phrases are the first to go. (If it’s still too long, here are some tips for getting your cover letter down to one page .)

Don’t just repeat your resume

You only have so much space to get your point across, so focus on the information that isn’t stated elsewhere rather than simply regurgitating your resume. A good cover letter should complement your resume, so use the opportunity to elaborate your skills and qualifications further, as well as your accomplishments and why you're a good fit for that position.

Focus on quality over quantity 

Target the jobs you’re most closely drawn to and qualified for and give them all your energy, rather than trying to churn out hundreds of cover letters, Kahn says. You may not be able to apply to as many jobs, but you’ll have a better response rate.

Remember the ATS 

Much like your resume, an applicant tracking systems, or ATS , will be sifting through your cover letter. So you’ll want to scatter relevant keywords from the job description throughout your pitch where it makes sense.

Don’t stress over formatting 

You may see flashy cover letter examples across the internet, but for the most part, it just isn’t necessary. An ATS can’t read text that has been formatted beyond using bold, italics, underline, and color, so keep your font and layout simple—especially if you’re submitting your cover letter through an online portal.

Don't forget your contact information

Include your contact information on every page, including your name, phone number, and email. “Imagine you come across a cover letter and you print it out with a bunch of applications to review and it doesn’t have the person’s contact information on it,” Godfred says. “You never want to put yourself in a situation where you’re the right person and they can’t find you.”

Edit your cover letter before submitting

Never submit a cover letter right after you finish writing it—there could be critical errors that you didn't notice while typing. Take some time away from your text, then revisit it like you're reading someone else's letter. Be sure to double-check all the information you've included, paying special attention to:

• The company's name
• The hiring manager's name
• The job title
• Your contact information
• Basic grammar and spelling

You're ready to go

If you've come this far, you're equipped with all the information you need to craft a great cover letter. Hopefully these cover letter examples help as you go to tackle your own. Remember: This is just one small step in the process! Take your time, but learn to move on when you’ve given it your all.

Amanda Cardoso contributed to the latest version of this article.

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Job Application Letter Format and Writing Tips

• Tips for Writing an Application Letter

Job Application Letter Format

Job application letter template, job application letter example.

• Job Application Email Example

A job application letter (also known as a cover letter) is a letter you send with your resume to provide information on your skills and experience. This letter is your chance to “sell” yourself to an employer, explaining why you are an ideal candidate for a position.

When you write your job application letter, it’s essential to pay close attention to formatting . There’s a right way to format a cover letter; deviate from the standard guidelines and hiring managers may drop you from consideration.

In fact, anything that makes your job application letter appear less than professional can prevent hiring managers from taking you seriously as a candidate. Make sure your cover letter is formatted properly and is free from errors before you send. 

Tips for Writing a Job Application Letter

Do not copy your resume. A cover letter is a sales pitch. The purpose of this letter is to convince the hiring manager that you’re a strong candidate and to highlight your relevant experience and abilities. Your application letter should show how exactly your background makes you a good fit for a particular position. In contrast, your resume is a general record of your experience, education, and accomplishments.

Tailor each application letter to the job. As mentioned above, emphasize in your letter why you are an ideal candidate for the specific job. This requires that you personalize each letter to fit the company and position. Match your qualifications to the job posting by highlighting the skills, experience, and requirements listed in the description.

Be professional. Application letters have a fairly rigid format—as hiring managers read your letter, they will expect to see certain information included in set areas. You have freedom within the structure to be personable, but it is important to stick to a certain level of formality. Pay particular attention to the professionalism of your salutation . You wouldn't, for instance, want to refer to the letter's recipient by their first name unless specifically requested.

Carefully proofread. Employers are likely to overlook an application with a lot of errors. Therefore, read through your cover letter, and even consider asking a friend or career counselor to read the letter. Proofread for grammar and spelling errors. Be particularly mindful to spell the letter recipient's name correctly, as well as the company name.

Follow business letter format. Use business letter format when writing your letter. If you’re sending a typed hard-copy letter, be sure to lead with a paragraph containing your address, followed by the date, followed by the address of the recipient. If you’re sending an email, you can omit the address and date sections.  

Decide whether to send a hard copy or email. The main difference in formatting an email application letter is that you need to include a subject line that clearly lays out your purpose for writing, e.g. “Graphic Designer—Joe Smith.” And, instead of placing your contact information at the top of the letter, as you would in a hard copy, you'll include it below your signature.

Since your application letter will be accompanied by your resume, make sure the letter does not duplicate your resume exactly.

Use this formatting information as a guideline when writing your customized application letters , so you know what information goes where.  

Contact Information Name Address City, State Zip Code Phone Number Email Address

Employer Contact Information (if you have it) Name Title Company Address City, State Zip Code

Salutation Dear Mr./Ms. Last Name, (leave out if you don't have a contact)

Body of Application Letter The body of your application letter lets the employer know what position you are applying for, why the employer should select you for an interview, and how you will follow up. See below for a paragraph-by-paragraph breakdown of the body of the letter.

First Paragraph The  first paragraph  of your letter should include information on why you are writing. Mention the job you are applying for and where you found the job listing. Include the name of a mutual contact, if you have one. You might conclude by briefly and concisely saying why you think you are an ideal candidate for the job.

Middle Paragraph(s) The next section of your application letter should describe what you have to offer the employer.

It can be a single paragraph, or you can break it up into a couple of paragraphs. If the section gets lengthy, you may use bullet points to break up the text. Remember, you are interpreting your resume, not repeating it.

Mention specifically how  your qualifications match the job  you are applying for. In this portion of the letter, make your case for your candidacy.

It can be helpful to spend some time researching the company —this knowledge and insight helps you make an informed and persuasive argument for your candidacy.

Use specific examples whenever possible. For example, if you say that you have lots of experience working successfully on team projects, provide an example of a time you worked in a group and achieved success.

Final Paragraph Conclude your application letter by thanking the employer for considering you for the position. Include information on how you will follow up.

Complimentary Close (examples)

Signature (for a hard copy letter)

Typed Signature

Download the job application letter template (compatible with Google Docs and Word Online) or see below for more examples.

Melissa Brown 11 South Street Harbor View, Maine 04005 555-555-5555 melissa.brown@email.com

July 14, 2021

Jason Rivera Human Resources Director Avery Solutions, Inc. 700 Commerce Way Harbor View, Maine 04005

Dear Mr. Rivera,

I was excited when my former colleague, Stephanie Taylor, told me that you were hiring for a Human Resources Specialist at Avery Solutions.

Stephanie has told me how important teamwork is to your group at Avery, and how much you need an HR Specialist who can fit in with the department and hit the ground running on day one. I believe that I am the ideal candidate for your team.

In my current job at Smith Group, I created and run our onboarding program, including organizing background checks and new hire orientation. I also have extensive experience in:

• Data reporting/data entry on HRIS software
• Recruiting and hiring processes, including creating job descriptions and postings, screening resumes, and scheduling interviews
• Producing company events, such as the annual company-wide picnic (100+ employees from across the country)

I’d love to speak with you about my qualifications and what I can do for your team. I’ve attached my resume for your consideration. Please don’t hesitate to contact me on my cell at 555-555-5555 with questions or to arrange an interview.

Best regards,

Signature (hard copy letter)

Melissa Brown

Job Application Email Example 

Subject Line: George Woo – Editorial Assistant

Dear Ms. Cortez,

I was excited when Ada Wilson told me that you were looking for an editorial assistant with a background in rights and research and a passion for digital media. She suggested that I throw my hat in the ring, and I’d love the opportunity to tell you more about what I can offer your team.

I’ve interned for Ada’s team for the past three summers, developing extensive experience with the rights and research process. Last year, I was instrumental in securing the rights to include Sara Frey’s poems in our digital anthology – a first for an online publisher, according to Ms. Frey’s estate.

I also have:

• Expertise with most popular content management systems, including WordPress
• Analytics knowledge, including expert-level facility with Google Analytics
• A strong work ethic and commitment to meeting deadlines

I hope you’ll reach out at your convenience to tell me more about your team’s goals and needs for the coming year. You can reach me on my cell at 555-123-4567 or via email at George.Woo@email.com.

How to Get Your Application Noticed

Don’t copy your resume: Your job application letter is a sales pitch. Don’t regurgitate your resume; instead, use this document to sell the hiring manager on your skills.

Tailor your application letter to the job: Match your skills and qualifications to the job description, highlighting those that make you an ideal candidate.

Be professional: Use business letter format and be sure to proofread your letter before you send.

CareerOneStop. " How Do I Write a Cover Letter ?" Accessed July 14, 2021.

CareerOneStop. " Write Effective Cover Letters ." Accessed July 14, 2021.

Purdue University. " Writing the Basic Business Letter ." Accessed July 14, 2021.

How to write an application letter (with example)

Are you ready for a new challenge and a fresh start in your career? An eye-catching application letter is essential when you’re applying for new jobs, if you want to make a great first impression on potential employers.

There’s a process to creating an outstanding application letter. It starts with researching the company and tailoring your letter, and ends with editing and formatting your application in a polished and easy to read way. In this guide, we show you how to write an application letter that highlights your strengths and qualifications relevant to the position. 

Why is a cover letter important?

When you’re job seeking, a compelling application letter will help increase your chances of success. An application letter, also known as a cover letter, serves as your professional introduction to potential employers. It’s your chance to demonstrate your qualifications, skills and excitement for the job.

While your resumé provides a snapshot of your work history and achievements, application letters let you expand on your experiences. They provide an opportunity to highlight specific accomplishments, express your motivation and explain why you’d be the right fit for the job.

What to write in an application letter

The key to a great application letter is in making it complement your resumé. Unlike a resumé, which focuses solely on presenting facts and details, an application letter adds a personal touch to your job application. It lets you tell your professional story, showcase your personality and convey your passion for the industry and the organisation you’re applying at.

The typical application letter consists of several key components. It begins with a traditional letter header, followed by a greeting addressed to the hiring manager or relevant contact. Then there’s the body of the letter, which should be one to three paragraphs long, each addressing different job criteria. After that, there’s a conclusion and a valediction (your sign-off). 

If you find writing an application letter daunting, it might be helpful to download a template as a starting point, or use AI tools to provide an outline for you to personalise. 

Before you start writing, do some research

Start by thoroughly reading and understanding the job description. Take note of the key responsibilities, qualifications and skills required for the role. Pay attention to any keywords or phrases used in the job ad, as these can guide your letter-writing process.

Next, research the company itself. Visit their website, read about their mission, values and recent news and take a look at their social media accounts. You don’t need to do a deep dive into every company you’re applying at, but it does help to have some background knowledge – otherwise, how will you know you want to work there? This includes understanding the type of organisation it is and what your job requirements are likely to be. You might also get a feel for the company culture.

Use the information you’ve gathered to draft a persuasive letter  that shows how your qualifications match with the company’s needs, goals and culture. Highlight any specific experiences, achievements or skills that illustrate why you’d be right for the role.

Formatting a cover letter

When it comes to formatting your application letter, the goal is to make it easy to read. Aim for a simple format that’s clean and uncluttered. Choose a clear and legible font such as Arial, Calibri or Times New Roman – or the same font you used on your resumé . Stick to a font size between 10 and 12 points to ensure readability.

Remember to keep your letter concise, aiming for no more than one page. Use clear, everyday English, avoiding overly technical terms or jargon. And of course, proofread your letter carefully when you’re done, to catch any typos or errors.

The opening paragraph

At the top-left of the page, begin with your contact information, including your name, location, phone number and email address. Include the date on the line below.

Next, address the letter to the hiring manager or the appropriate recipient, using a formal greeting such as Dear [Hiring Manager's Name] . If you can’t find the hiring manager's name, you can use a more general term like To whom it may concern .

In the first sentence, clearly state the specific job title and company. This goes at the top so that the recruiter or hiring manager knows immediately what the letter is about.

The body of the letter: Experience, skills and qualifications

The middle of your cover letter should consist of two or three concise paragraphs. Here is where you elaborate on your skills and qualifications, emphasising your achievements and how they align with the requirements of the job.

Think about specific instances where your strengths and skills made an impact at work, providing quantifiable results if you can. For example, you could talk about projects you worked on or goals you met, mentioning real figures if you have them.

With every skill or experience you mention, make sure you connect them to the role’s requirements. Reference key aspects of the job description in your letter. Got no relevant experience? Focus on extracurricular activities and education. 

Lastly, consider highlighting any certifications, awards or professional development courses you’ve completed. These achievements can further enhance your application and show that you’re committed to continuous learning and professional growth.

Above all, be honest about your qualifications. Avoid exaggerating or stretching the truth. If there are areas where you're lacking, acknowledge them and express your willingness to learn and grow.

Use the third paragraph to either mention more skills or experience (if you are applying for a more senior position) or to highlight what interests you about the company and how your passions and aspirations align with the company’s mission and values.

The closing paragraph of your cover letter

The fourth paragraph of your application letter is your conclusion. Here you can give a brief recap of your skills and reaffirm your enthusiasm for the job. You can also include a call to action, like inviting the employer to schedule an interview or visit your online portfolio.

In your conclusion you might also mention any follow-up actions you plan to take. For instance, you might say you’ll be following up with an email within a few weeks. End your letter with a traditional closing sign-off, such as Sincerely or Best regards .

Your closing paragraph should be concise and impactful, without repeating anything information from the middle paragraphs.

Editing and proofreading an application letter.

Before you send your application, proofread it closely to make sure it’s error-free. Typos or grammatical slip ups can look unprofessional and detract from your application, so it’s worth the extra effort to give your letter a once-over.

Consider enlisting the help of a friend or family member to review your letter with fresh eyes. Just showing it to someone else will often help to catch mistakes or areas for improvement that you might have missed. 

You should also cut certain words from your cover letter if you want it to make an impactful first impression. 

Following up after a job application

Following up  after submitting an application letter can show your interest to potential employers. If you don’t hear back from an employer within two weeks, it’s okay to follow up and ask about the status of your application. 

This shows your enthusiasm for the role, tells them you’re still interested, and puts you front of mind. When following up, make sure your communication is professional and polite, and avoid sending multiple follow-up emails within a short timeframe.

Here’s a follow-up email template to give you a head start. 

Tips for job application success

Here are some quick tips for writing application letters that stand out – and some advice for managing the job search process overall. 

• Tailor your application letter to the job, every time . Create your application letter specifically for the job and company you’re applying to. This means writing a slightly different one, every time. Show how your skills, experience and career aspirations are a good match for the company's needs and goals. Make extra sure you’re sending the right application letter to the right company. 
• Keep your letter clear and concise. An application letter should be straight to the point and easy to read. Aim for a one-page letter, unless otherwise specified in the job posting. Avoid unnecessary details and focus on the most relevant information to the job ad. Writing a good cover letter shows you have solid written communication skills.
• Use action verbs and descriptive language. Enhance your application letter by using strong action verbs, for example: instead of I was responsible for a team , write something like, I led a team of 10 high-performing staff .
• Show thanks and follow up.  After submitting your application, if you haven’t heard back after two weeks, send a follow-up email to the hiring manager. Reiterate your enthusiasm for the position. Use this opportunity to provide additional information or clarify any points in your application.
• Keep track of your applications. Have a system for keeping track of each application, noting the date you applied, the job title and company, and any notes or communication you’ve had. Mark them up on a calendar or put them into a spreadsheet. This will help you stay on top of your applications and avoid missing any emails that may have fallen through the cracks. A tracking system will also help if you get a call about a job and need to quickly refresh your memory on the details of it. Additionally, keep all your job cover letters in one folder, so you can refer back to them and repurpose them for future applications.

Dos and don’ts

Once you’ve written your application letter, you can refine it even more by applying these dos and don’ts. 

• Do add a personal touch . Giving your cover letter a personal touch can make it stand out to potential employers. Share a brief anecdote or personal experience that connects you to the role or company. This helps humanise your application and gives the employer insight into your personality and motivations. 

For example, applying for a job in healthcare:  I come from a family of healthcare professionals and grew up with the desire to work in a field where I could make a positive impact on others’ lives.

• Do tailor your language and tone . Try to match your tone and language to the company’s style (from their official website, rather than social media accounts.) If their website language is very formal, you should mirror that in your cover letter. If their tone of voice is more relaxed, you can take a warmer, more informal tone. Always maintain a professional tone – don’t be too laidback or colloquial.
• Do take out anything that’s irrelevant.  Is there information in your cover letter that isn’t really related to the job? Consider removing it. Avoid unnecessary details and focus on delivering the most important information only.
• Do proofread carefully . Having a perfectly edited letter means you have good attention to detail. Run your letter through spell-check and read it aloud to someone, to make sure it flows logically. Get feedback from a mentor or former teacher.
• Don’t use generic templates without tailoring them . The hiring manager will know if you’ve used a generic application letter. A template is a good starting point, but you need to tailor it to each job opportunity.
• Don’t exaggerate or misrepresent your qualifications.  Be honest and transparent about your skills and qualifications. Exaggerating or misrepresenting your abilities will likely backfire. An employer will be able to tell if you don’t have the knowledge and abilities you claim to have. 

Example of an honest representation:  I have basic experience with XYZ software, and I'm eager to improve on these skills. In my previous roles, I’ve been able to master new programs quickly.  

Example of an exaggeration:  I have intermediate knowledge of XYZ Analytics software having used this tool in my previous roles.

• Don’t use industry jargon.  While it’s important to express your knowledge of the industry, avoid using jargon or buzzwords, for example, terms like ROI, strategic initiatives, go-getter, etc. Also consider avoiding technical terms that may not be familiar to the reader.
• Don’t neglect to follow up. After submitting your application letter, send a follow-up email. Even if you don’t hear back from the employer, you’ll know you made every effort to get your application seen. A negative response from them will also allow you to close that application on your tracker. 

An application letter template

If you’re not confident in drafting a cover letter, it can help to use a professional template. Here’s one you can tailor for your job application. Below this is a sample application letter that puts this structure into practice. 

[Your name here] [Your contact number] [Your email address] [Suburb, State Postcode]

Dear [hiring manager’s name],

 [Intro] I’m writing to express my interest in the [job title] position at [company name]. [Share a personal anecdote if you have one, or briefly explain why you decided to apply for the role.] 

[Body paragraph 1: write about your experience, skills and any specific industry knowledge that could be valuable to the role.   Include any personal attributes that show how you’re an excellent fit for the company. Include one of your main acheivements that directly relates to the role.]

[Body paragraph 2: write about what interests you about the role and about the organisation. You might mention your career goals or the company’s vision and values.]

[Closing paragraph: reaffirm your interest in the position. Include a call to action.]

[Your name]

Sample application letter

Jean-Charles Mak 043X 123-X123 JCmak@g_mail.com

29 February 2025

Dear Ms Lee,

I’m writing to express my interest in the Assistant Manager position at X-Arcade as advertised on SEEK. From a young age, I’ve been passionate about the unique learning, entertainment and social aspects of video gaming. Having spent three years in the games-retail industry, I’m excited by the prospect of contributing to the success of your award-winning company.

Throughout my career, I have consistently demonstrated exceptional customer service. In my previous role at Tornado Thunder, I managed gaming rooms and was awarded Employee of the Month three times in 18 months. In my team-leadership role at PlayZone, I frequently demonstrated skills in de-escalating situations and problem solving under pressure, as well as cash handling and POS. Additionally, I have more than a decade of experience in gaming technologies across multiple platforms and consoles.

I feel that this role at X-Arcade is the perfect match for my abilities and aspirations. I'm inspired by the company’s approach to sustainability, inclusivity, and its target to become the largest arcade company in Australia by 2025. 

I’m confident that my proven track record and passion make me the ideal person for this position. I’ve attached my resumé for your review, which provides detailed insights into my experience and accomplishments. Thank you for considering my application. I’m excited about the prospect of joining X-Arcade and look forward to hearing from you. 

Writing an application letter takes a little planning and a lot of attention to detail. Personalising your letter and highlighting relevant skills and achievements can help you catch a hiring manager’s attention and get a callback for an interview. Take the time to create a well-written and error-free letter that shows your concientiousness and enthusiasm – desireable qualities in any employee. 

1. What should I include in an application letter?

Your application letter should include the following elements:

• Your contact information (name, suburb, city, phone number, email)
• The recipient’s contact information (name, job title, company name, address)
• A greeting (such as Dear Hiring Manager  or To whom it may concern )
• An introduction that states the position you’re applying for and expresses your interest in the company
• Body paragraphs that highlight your relevant skills and experience, and explain why you’re a good fit for the role
• A closing paragraph that thanks the hiring manager for their time and consideration, and reiterates your interest in the position

2. How long should an application letter be?

An application letter should be concise and to the point, typically no longer than one page. Aim for around three to four paragraphs, or about 300–600 words.

3. How should I address the letter if I don’t know the hiring manager’s name?

If you don’t know the name of the hiring manager, you can address the letter like this: To the Hiring Manager or To whom it may concern .

4. How should I follow up after sending an application letter?

After sending an application letter, it’s a good idea to send a follow-up email. This shows your gratitude for the opportunity and reinforces your interest in the position. You can follow up via email with a brief and professional message.

5. What are some common mistakes to avoid when writing an application letter?

Some common mistakes to avoid when writing an application letter include:

• Using a generic template without highlighting your unique skills and qualifications
• Exaggerating or misrepresenting your qualifications
• Using too much industry jargon, technical terminologies or flowery language
• Neglecting to proofread your letter before sending it

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Sample Cover Letter for Any Job Application

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Get this free cover letter sample for any job in Word format now

This free sample cover letter for job applications is ready to download in Word format. A well-written cover letter introduces you to potential employers, providing a glimpse into your personality, skills, and qualifications. This template helps you do that and more. Download it now!

• File format:  Word (Microsoft)
• File size:  79 KB
• Ready-to-use:  fast, easy, and free

According to a recent survey, 83% of recruiters agree that a cover letter with your job application is crucial even today. This official document should not be viewed as an obligation , but rather as a chance to showcase your candidacy to the hiring team.

If you’ve never included a cover letter with your job applications, you should start doing it now.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to writing a persuasive cover letter for job application . Keep reading, as we’ve also included a job application cover letter template to make it easy for you to get started.

Cover Letter example for Job Application (Text Format)

Full Name Address Phone Number Email Address

Hiring Manager’s Full Name Job Title Company Name Company Address

To: Hiring Manager Full Name, Date

Dear Mr./Ms./Mx. Hiring Manager Last Name,

I am writing to express my sincere interest in the (Job Title) position at (Company Name), as posted on (platform where you found the job posting). Qualified with a Bachelor’s degree in (your field) and 6 years of hands-on experience, I am confident that I can positively contribute to your team and drive exceptional results.

In my previous role at (Previous Company), I successfully (mention a key achievement or responsibility relevant to the job you’re applying for).

Furthermore, my (X) years tenure at (Previous Company) has equipped me with a comprehensive understanding of (Industry/Field) best practices. Throughout this remarkable journey, I showcased my strategic thinking and the ability to deliver concrete results by leveraging strong analytical and problem-solving skills.

In terms of soft skills, my excellent communication and interpersonal abilities have fostered positive working relationships with colleagues and clients alike. My adaptability and resilience have been crucial in navigating complex projects and overcoming challenges, ensuring successful outcomes. Additionally, I am proficient in using (Software or tools), enhancing my efficiency and productivity.

I am excited about the opportunity to bring my skills and experience to (Company Name) and contribute to the continued success of your team. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing further how my qualifications align with the needs of your organization.

Please feel free to contact me at (your phone number) or (your email address) to schedule a convenient time for an interview.

Sincerely, Leah Richards

6 Steps To Crafting a Winning Cover Letter for Job Application

Recruiters are busy individuals, so they appreciate cover letters that are clear , structured, and, of course, purposeful. To ensure your application doesn’t end up in the reject pile, follow the steps below to craft a winning cover letter for job application:

1. Research the job you are applying for

Before you begin your job application cover letter, research the company or industry you are applying to. Every job has different requirements; to get noticed by recruiters, it’s crucial to comply with those conditions .

Here are a few things you need to research before starting with your job application cover letter:

• Job requirements : Read the job description to understand what recruiters seek. Highlight the essential skills or qualities so you can later integrate them into your cover letter.
• Know the company you’re applying to : Skim through the firm’s website to learn about its long-term goals and culture. If the organization you’re applying to lacks social media handles, you can inquire about them with your friends or colleagues as well.
• Identify the hiring manager’s name : Addressing the recruiters by their full name indicates that you have invested time to find out who will read your cover letter. To discover the hiring manager’s name, you can refer to the job description, search the company on LinkedIn, or even explore the company’s website.

2. Outline sections of your cover letter for job application

Breaking down your cover letter into sections makes it easier for recruiters to follow . It minimizes confusion and lets them quickly locate key information, such as your qualifications, experiences, and goals.

A compelling cover letter for job application would typically contain several sections, including:

• Comprehensive header containing your and the employer’s contact information.
• Formal salutations or greetings.
• Catchy introductory paragraph.
• Middle body: containing qualifications, skills, and experiences.
• Closing paragraph: to thank the recruiter for their time.

3. Sell your abilities in your job application cover letter

When showcasing your skills in a cover letter, it’s crucial to go beyond mere statements and provide concrete evidence to demonstrate your abilities.

An effective approach is identifying the key skills mentioned in the job description. Additionally, select specific examples from your previous experiences that align with the identified accomplishments to strengthen your stance. You can draw on instances from your previous jobs, academic projects, or even extracurricular activities.

Moreover, if you aim to add credibility to your achievements, consider quantifying them . For instance, if you improved a process, mention the percentage of improvement.

Here’s an excellent example of how to utilize the above teachings in a job application cover letter:

“ In my previous role, I spearheaded weekly team meetings, improving communication flow and collaboration among team members. This resulted in a 20% increase in project efficiency, showcasing my ability to convey complex ideas in a clear and concise manner. “

4. Mention your hard and soft skills

Your skills are valuable assets that set you apart from other candidates . Incorporating your expertise into your cover letter clearly demonstrates how you can contribute to the company’s success.

A persuasive job application cover letter example will have the below essential technical skills:

• Proficiency in programming languages.
• Data analysis.
• Know-how of Microsoft Word Suite.
• Graphic Designing.

In addition to hard skills, your soft skills also play a significant role in conveying your effectiveness in the workplace to recruiters.

As you craft your job application cover letter, consider emphasizing the following soft skills:

• Ability to convey information clearly, both verbally and in writing.
• Open to collaborating with others to achieve common goals.
• Flexible and open to change in the working environment.
• Capability to identify challenges and develop practical solutions.

5. Prove your enthusiasm to the employers

Highlighting your accomplishments and skills is crucial for a job-winning cover letter . However, another critical element in establishing credibility is expressing enthusiasm to potential employers using impactful action words.

Clearly state why you are excited about the role. Is it the chance to work with a talented team or the alignment between your skills and the job requirements? Be specific .

Here’s an example to make it more clear:

“I am genuinely excited about the prospect of contributing my skills and passion to ABC Company. I am confident that my software development and my enthusiasm for driving innovative solutions make me an ideal fit for your team.”

Moreover, you can also mention specific achievements or projects of the company that inspire you. This demonstrates that you’ve researched and are genuinely interested in the organization.

For instance, you can add:

“ The innovative projects undertaken by ABC Company, particularly the groundbreaking development of the XYZ platform, resonate deeply with my career aspirations. “

6. Close your job application cover letter with the appropriate CTA

Ending your cover letter with a compelling Call to Action (CTA) is crucial in expressing your eagerness for further discussion. Consider the following steps when crafting the ending paragraph of your job application cover letter:

• Express gratitude : Start by thanking the recruiter for their time and consideration. A simple “ Thank you for your consideration ” is a polite way to express appreciation.
• Restate your interest : Remind the recruiters that you’re genuinely interested in the job by highlighting how your skills align with what they seek.
• Showcase eagerness to discuss things further : Clearly express your readiness to discuss your qualifications and skills by providing your contact information.

For instance, you can mention:

“I am eager to further discuss how my skills and experiences align with (Company Name)’s goals. Please feel free to contact me at [your phone number] or [your email address] to schedule a convenient time for an interview.”

• Conclude with a formal sign-off : Finally, conclude your job application cover letter with a formal salutation such as “ Sincerely, ” followed by your full name.

Job Resume Template

Cover Letter for Job Application Key Takeaways

• Research the company you’re applying to before crafting your cover letter.
• Divide your cover letter into five sections: header, salutation, introductory and middle paragraph, and closing body.
• Instead of mentioning your abilities, sell them to the recruiters using compelling words .
• Constantly restate your enthusiasm for the role throughout your job application cover letter.
• Conclude your cover letter by thanking the hiring manager and providing your contact information for further discussions .

Free Resume Templates to Download in Word

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• Job Application Documents

How to Write a Job Application Letter (with Examples)

Last Updated: June 8, 2024 Fact Checked

Sample Letters

Introduction, body paragraphs, closing your letter, expert q&a.

This article was written by Shannon O'Brien, MA, EdM and by wikiHow staff writer, Aly Rusciano . Shannon O'Brien is the Founder and Principal Advisor of Whole U. (a career and life strategy consultancy based in Boston, MA). Through advising, workshops and e-learning Whole U. empowers people to pursue their life's work and live a balanced, purposeful life. Shannon has been ranked as the #1 Career Coach and #1 Life Coach in Boston, MA by Yelp reviewers. She has been featured on Boston.com, Boldfacers, and the UR Business Network. She received a Master's of Technology, Innovation, & Education from Harvard University. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 10,692,065 times.

So, you’ve found your dream job and want to make sure you nail the job application process. You double- and triple-check the criteria—they’re asking for a cover letter. What does that mean, and how do you write it? A cover letter or letter of application is a single page that sums up why you want and deserve the job. Think of it as an extension of your resume; a sales pitch for why you’re the perfect candidate. We’ve put together a step-by-step guide full of examples and tips on how to write a letter of application for a job. With our help and a little finesse, you may soon be calling that dream job your own.

Things You Should Know

• Format your application letter single-spaced and in Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri font that’s 10- to 12-point in size.
• Open your letter with an engaging and confident first paragraph that briefly includes your qualifications, where you found the job, and your overall interest in the position.
• Show your personality in the body paragraphs by describing the passions that relate to the position in 1 or 2 sentences.
• Use keywords (like leadership, communication, and detail-oriented) from the job description throughout your letter to show that you’ve done your research.

• First and last name
• Phone number
• Email address
• Personal website and/or portfolio link (if you have one)

• If you don’t know the hiring manager's name, search the company’s website or refer to the name of the individual who originally posted the job opening.
• If you’re in doubt about who to address your letter to, use “[Department] Hiring Manager.”

• If you don’t have the employer or hiring manager’s name, use a general but professional opening, “To Whom It May Concern” or “Dear [Department] Hiring Manager.”

• Be short and specific in this opening paragraph—save those details for later.
• Think of your first paragraph as a sales pitch. What can you say that’ll grab their attention immediately? Is there something you have that other candidates don’t that make you more qualified for the position?
• Show the employer that you’re familiar with the company and job application by noting keywords and characteristics valued by the company.
• For example: “I write to apply for the Office Manager position at Acme Investments, Inc. I am an excellent fit for this position, as demonstrated by my extensive background in management and proven success as a corporate administrator.”

• Companies appreciate when job candidates include this information because it lets them know where people are searching for jobs.
• Only include a company contact or friend’s name if you have their permission. This way, they’ll be ready to answer any questions about you and your character later.
• You may write something like: “John Smith recommended that I get in touch with you about the general manager position at EnviroRent,” or “I came across the available position on LinkedIn and believe I am a strong candidate.”

• For instance, if the company needs someone who can lead a team and handle multiple projects at once, note what team projects you’ve led in previous positions and how you improved overall productivity.
• If you have numerical data or stats to back up your accomplishments, include them! This is your time to brag about your achievements and show how you’ve excelled in the workplace.

• Scan the job application for keywords like leadership, communication, management, and detail-oriented. Then, highlight in your letter how you have these characteristics or skills.
• Avoid embellishing any of your qualifications. Remember, an employer can always double-check the facts.
• If you’re not sure what to write, refer to your resume or CV. What have you done that matches the job description best, and how can you elaborate on it?
• For example: “In my previous role, I successfully supported an office of 100 personnel and honed my management and interpersonal skills through customer service and clerical responsibilities.”

• For instance, you could express how the company has impacted you personally and why that’s driven you to apply for the position.
• Although you want to provide details, keep it short. Stick to a 1 to 2-sentence description rather than a full-length story. Your letter should stay under 3 paragraphs.
• Here’s an example: “My passion for teaching began the summer of my sophomore year of high school when I was a camp counselor. I was given the opportunity to teach a class focusing on local plant life, and the campers’ enthusiasm cultivated my love for teaching and conservation.

• For instance, you could write, “I am excited about the possibility of working for you and your company. I would be more than happy to discuss my qualifications and Acme’s future direction in person or via video conference.”
• Keep your call to action brief and open, or provide specific dates you’d be available to meet with the employer.

• For instance, sign off with, “Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you,” or “Thank you for considering me for this position. If you have any further questions or require additional documentation, please don’t hesitate to contact me.”

• If you’re sending your letter via email, import your signature into the document as an image or .png file.

• Always proofread and ask someone else to read over your application letter before you send it. This way, you can make sure it’s absolutely perfect and error-free. [13] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Keep the overall tone of the company or employer in mind while writing your letter. For instance, if you’re applying to be a journalist for a prestigious news website, match their word choice and writing style. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Be sure to customize your application letter for every job you apply to, even if they have the same qualifications. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.ferrum.edu/downloads/careers/cover-letters.pdf
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/job_search_writing/job_search_letters/cover_letters_workshop/formatting_and_organization.html
• ↑ https://icc.ucdavis.edu/materials/cover-letters
• ↑ https://hbr.org/2016/05/learn-to-love-networking
• ↑ https://hbr.org/2014/02/how-to-write-a-cover-letter
• ↑ https://www.astate.edu/dotAsset/54eb42cc-33a3-4237-a46e-3f4aaac79389.pdf

About This Article

The best way to start an application letter is to mention where you found the job opportunity and how your strengths can benefit the employer. Devote time in the body paragraphs to tell the employer more about your experience and qualifications. Explain why you’re the best candidate and finish by inviting the hiring manager to contact you. For suggestions on how to prepare your letter, and examples of what to write, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Sample Application Letters for Any Position With & Without Experience

There is nothing wrong with writing a job application without any specific position. Whenever you find difficulty in finding a specific job then it is better to do any available job. It will help you financially until you get your favorite job.

Here are the sample application formats which you can submit to companies to know vacancies in any positions.

Sample Application Letter for Any Position without experience

To HR Manager, Company Name, Address.

Sub: Job application.

Dear Sir/Madam,

My name is [your name] , completed my [education], looking for any job opportunity in your organization. I am ready to do any job.

I am hardworking and a quick learner, therefore I can adapt to any job role. 

Kindly find an enclosed resume along with this letter and please give me an opportunity to work at [company name] .

Thanking you.

Sincerely, Your name. Mobile no.

Sample Application Letter for Any Position with Experience

To The HR Manager, Company name, Address.

Sub: Application for any job position.

I am [your name],  writing this letter to apply for any available job positions at [company name] .

I have __ years of experience as a [previous job] and my educational qualification is ______ but I am willing to accept any job opportunity irrespective of my previous work experience and my education.

Therefore kindly inform me if there are any job opportunities. Please find my enclosed resume with this letter.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Thanks in advance.

Regards, Your name. Mobile no.

Simple Application Letter for Any Vacant Position

Sub: Application for vacant job positions.

My name is [your name] and I have studied [course name]. I am writing this letter to know about any open job positions in your organization.

I am ready to do any kind of job regardless of my academic qualification.

So kindly let me know if there are any vacant job positions.

Sample Email for Any Available Job Vacancy.

My name is [your name] , I wrote this email to inquire about any vacant job positions at your organization.

My educational qualification is [your education] and I have work experience as [your previous job role ] . But irrespective of my education and experience I am willing to do any job.

Please find my resume attached to this email, and please let me know if there are any available job vacancies.

I hope you help me in this regard.

How to Write an Application Letter without any Specific Position

• Address the application letter to the Human Resource (HR) department, because they will deal with the recruiting process in most of the companies.
• Simply write a subject line as “ Job application ”, don’t mention any specific position in subject line.
• Express your willingness to accept any job offer regardless of your education and experience.
• Mention your education and experience details, so that the HR manager will decide whether they have any suitable job positions for you (or) at least they will try to fit you in any right job.
• Finally attach your resume with the letter and close the letter with your signature.

Recommended:

• Application letters for the post of teacher.
• Employee job joining letter formats in Word

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13 Sample Job Application Email Templates to Make the Best First Impression

Sample job application email templates to save time and improve your chances of landing your dream job and making a strong impression on employers.

Table of Contents

In today's digital world, the job application process has evolved too. Now, there is no need for frequent visits to companies to apply for a job; you can do it from your home.

Even companies are more comfortable recruiting new hires with ease of online that is why these job portals gained so much success in a short time.

But, to do that, you must know how to craft an effective email, a crisp and captivating cover letter, and a resume. But before that, you have to find a job opportunity that suits your needs.

How to find lucrative job opportunities?

To get a job, one must know how to look for it. Here are some ways to find the job that you desire.

• Job portals: Job portals are essential for today's job search because they offer many employment opportunities in one place. They save you time and effort by enabling you to filter job openings that fit your credentials, abilities, and preferences. Furthermore, you can also do a custom search by location, wage, and keywords.
• Company's career page: A company's career page is a specific area on the website that details job openings, hiring procedures, and other career-related topics. It also provides a form to fill out and submit to apply.
• Search engine operators: Search engine operators can be used to refine job search results and find more relevant job postings. To search for a specific job opportunity, enter the title, location, date posted, type of employment, company type, and employer.

Now that we have gone through some ways you can look for a job opportunity, let's look at some other essential aspects.

What to include in a job application

You need to include certain things in your job application if you want your application to be considered. These are:

• Cover letter: A cover letter forms an integral part of a job application. It helps the hiring manager to understand your skills and what you can bring to the team. Also, employers prefer job applications that include a cover letter.
• Resume: This document briefly overviews the applicant's abilities and academic accomplishments. It also illustrates the applicant's professional background.
• Work profile: Work Profile is a personality test that gauges a person's work personality based on their interpersonal and emotional tendencies at work and their values and objectives.

How to write effective emails which will grasp recruiters' attention?

Recruiters receive a large number of job-related emails regularly. So, it becomes crucial that your email stands out from the others to grab the recruiter's attention. Let's look at some tips and tricks that you can use to make your email personalized and captivating.

• Subject line : No matter how good of an email you have written, the recruiter will delete it without even looking at the contents if the subject line is bland and uninspiring. So, writing a creative and captivating subject is a must. You can take help of AI subject line generation tools for creative writing
• Salutation : Always include a salutation at the beginning.
• Introduction: Always introduce yourself in the first sentence itself.
• Cover letter : Write a crisp and clear cover letter, and if you are writing a detailed cover letter, it is advisable to include it in the body of the email. Make sure your cover letter does not take much space in the main body. You can take help of an AI paraphrase tool ; these tools offer “Fluency/Short” rewriting modes using which you can easily make your cover letter text concise.
• Concluding the email : It is always best to reiterate your interest in the desired position, mention the attached documents, and your availability for the next steps.
• Mention referrals : If you are referred to the job by someone the recruiter is acquainted with, always mention the person's name in the body of the email, as it will help develop initial trust in the headhunter for you.

Sample job application email templates to make a strong impression on employers

We have compiled a list of sample emails for you that will help you write compelling job emails. Let's take a look at them.

1. Simple and direct sample job application email

Sub: Application for [job title]

Respected Sir/Madam,

I am [your name] and interested in applying for the position of [job title] on your website/ [name of job portal] . My qualifications and skills are relevant and at par with the job requirements.

I have graduated from [college and university name] and have over three years of experience in [field's name] at [company's name] .

I have attached my current resume and I look forward to hearing from you about it.

Thanking you,

[Your name]

2. Creative and personalized sample job application email template

Sub: Applying for the position of [job title]

Dear Sir/Madam,

I hope you are well and reading my email. My name is [your name] , and I'm writing to express interest in the [job title] position.

I have always been pleased by your company's dedication to innovation and excellence as [professional title] . Your mission and vision align with the values I hold dear, both personally and professionally, and I am thrilled about the chance to join your team.

The prospect of joining your team and assisting in the expansion and success of the business excites me. For your review, I've included my resume in this email, and if you require any more details, just let me know.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity of discussing my qualifications further.

[Your Name]

3. Sample job application email for referral from a connection

Sub: Job application for the position of [job title]

My name is [your name], and I'm writing to apply for the [job title] position. I have been researching your company for the past few months and have only heard positive things about your organization.

I have been referred to you by Mr./Ms. [Referrer's name] , who is working for [Referrer's company name] as [designation's name] . They also highly regard your company and have especially recommended me to you.

I have a work experience of over [years] at [company's name] . Therefore, I have the experience necessary to work for your esteemed organization.

I have also attached my resume and await your valuable response.

Yours sincerely,

4. Follow-up after submission of a job application email

Sub: Following up on my application for [job title] at [Company Name]

My name is [your name] . I applied for the job of [job title] at your company, to which I have assured a response in two weeks, but it has been over a month now, and I would like to know my application status.

I'm still interested in working for your esteemed organization and can fulfil my responsibilities aptly.

If you have any further queries or need additional information, please let me know. Once again, thank you for your time and will eagerly await your response.

5. Follow-up email after a job interview

Sub: Thank you for the opportunity

Dear [interviewer's name] ,

Thank you for taking the time to interview me. It was a great experience, and I'm grateful for talking to you. The details you provided regarding the post's responsibilities have made me even more confident that I can complete my work on time and without any issues.

There are a few questions, though, that I didn't get the opportunity to ask you yesterday due to the time limitation. So I hope you will be okay if I write them in this email.

[Question(s) by the candidate]

Also, when can I hear from you about the position?

Please get in touch with me if you have any questions.

6. Response to a job rejection/reply to the rejection email

Sub: Regarding the position of [job title]

Dear [hiring manager's name] ,

Thank you for taking the time to interview me and for the opportunity to work in your company. While I am disheartened for not being able to work for your reputed organization, I am thankful for getting back to me with your final decision. I immensely enjoyed the time with you and others.

I have one small request. Please give me your feedback. It will immensely help me with my job search. Thank you for your time and consideration. I wish you and the team all the best.

7. Email template for the withdrawal of job application

Sub: Request to withdraw my job application

Respected [recipient's name] ,

Thank you for taking the time to interview me for the position of [job title] at your reputed company. I greatly appreciate the opportunity to work with [company's name] . However, with a heavy heart, I would like to withdraw my application. It was a hard decision, but I had to take it owing to [state the reason] . I hope you will understand.

You will find a perfect candidate for the position.

8. Thank you note after interview

Sub: Thank you for your time

Hi [interviewer's name] ,

I wholeheartedly thank you for taking out time to interview me. I thoroughly enjoyed our conversation and was thrilled to learn more about the position of [job title] and its responsibilities.

I cannot wait to be a part of such an incredible team and esteemed organization. I look forward to hearing about the next steps in the hiring process. Please feel free to contact me in case of any queries.

9. Request for informational interview

Sub: Informational interview request

Dear [recipient's name] ,

My name is [your name] . I hope you are doing well. I have come across your profile on LinkedIn, and I'm incredibly interested in your work and would like to know more about you and your company.

I hope you'll let's catch up to talk more in-depth about [insert what you would like to discuss] . If you are too busy, I can wait or even talk on the phone for 10 to 15 minutes. So please let me know what will be convenient for you. I will eagerly wait for your reply.

I appreciate your time, and thank you in advance.

10. Request for job shadowing opportunity

Sub: Request for job shadowing

My name is [your name] , and currently, I am a student at [college/university name] . I am passionate about a career in [mention the field of profession] and would like to explore it more to understand the area better. I found your email through [website/or recipient's colleague] . If you are willing to allow students to shadow you, I would appreciate the opportunity to observe you, to talk more about the field.

I hope I am not intruding. If you have any queries, please contact me at [phone number] .

Thank you for your time,

11. Email to understand the process/next steps/update from HR

Sub: Request to know the next steps

Dear [name of the employer] ,

Thank you for interviewing me. It was a great pleasure to learn the workings and responsibilities of your esteemed organization.

I would like to know more about [mention what you want to know about] and would appreciate it if you could provide me with more precious time. Also, please advise what I have to do next.

I look forward to hearing from you.

12. Email sample for fresher

Sub: Application for the post of [job title]

My name is [your name], and I have found your job opening in/on [mention here] . I graduated with distinction from [name of college/university/institution] in [course name] . Therefore, I have the required knowledge and skills needed for the job.

Please find the attached resume. I will eagerly wait for your reply.

Faithfully,

13. Email sample for experience

Sub: Requesting for experience certificate

This is to bring to your attention that I served as [designation] at [company name] from [joining date] till [relieving date] . It was an exceptional experience, and I have learned a lot as a member of your team. The experience has helped me in growing personally and professionally. I have learned some great value too.

Please issue my experience certificate, as it will help me professionally in the future.

Job application email templates can be extremely helpful in saving time and ensuring that your message is professional and effective. Using a template as a guide, you can easily customize your email to the specific job and company you are applying to, and avoid common mistakes that can hurt your chances of getting hired.

However, it's important to remember that job application emails should still be personalized and unique to you. While templates can provide a structure and format, you should always tailor your message to your experience, skills, and goals.

With the right approach, job application emails can be a powerful tool for landing your dream job.

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Writing A Job Reference Letter [4+ Samples & Downloadable Template]

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A job reference letter can be a valuable asset for job seekers. They help verify the candidate's fit for the role through other lenses.

So if someone has asked you to write them a reference letter, know you're words will have a strong impact on their chances of landing a new job!

Besides, writing a reference letter for someone is a great way to nurture a positive relationship. You never know what tomorrow will look like and if you won't need a little help yourself in the future.

In this article, we'll uncover everything you need to know to write a letter of recommendation that nudges a candidate into their dream job. Read this piece from top to bottom, or jump to the section you're most interested in:

• What Is A Job Reference Letter
• The Anatomy Of The Perfect Job Reference Letter 

How To Write A Job Reference Letter

Job reference letter samples, letter of recommendation template (editable & downloadable).

Let's get started!

What Is A Job Reference Letter?

A job reference letter is a written recommendation from someone who has, or had, a professional relationship with a candidate applying for a certain role. Think of it as a testimonial that advocates for the candidate's qualifications and skills.

A letter of recommendation is often requested by potential employers to help them determine a candidate's fit for a specific position or to verify details of their employment history.

So, you can picture the importance a reference letter has in a job application process, right?! That's why writing one requires careful thought and attention.

Up next, we'll show you all the aspects that make a glowing reference letter:

The Anatomy Of The Perfect Job Reference Letter

The perfect reference letter consists of 5 parts:

• The Formalities: Includes the date, the sender's name and contact information, and the person or company to whom the letter is addressed.
• The Introduction: Sender's introduction and a brief explanation of their relationship with the candidate.
• The Body: A section where the sender states the candidate's personal qualities, achievements, skills, and responsibilities.
• A Statment Of Recommendation: A brief statement that reinforces the candidate's value.
• Closing information: A final paragraph that provides the sender's contact information and availability to answer any additional questions.

It might look something like this:

Now that you know the structure, it's time to get to the specifics.

The hardest part about writing a job reference letter is probably the body. Sure, you could go with something like:

“John is a great marketing analyst and I'm sure he will be a great addition to your team”.

But what exactly does this say about John?

Remember: your recommendation has a great impact on this person's application process. So the more specific you get, the better the chances of them landing the job.

That said, here are a few tips on how you can work on crafting a spot-on reference letter:

Step 1: Ask The Person You're Recommending If There's Anything They'd Like You To Mention

If you're not sure about the skill set you want to mention in your letter, it might be a good idea to ask the candidate if there's anything, in particular, they'd like you to state. Similar roles can require different focuses, so it can be more effective if you advocate for one or two skills than a generalistic understanding.

For Example: Let's say someone is applying for a role as a Social Media Manager at Company A and Company B. Company A might require a deeper understanding of performance metrics, while Company B might ask for more experience in Influencer Marketing. This means you might want to delve into what makes them fit for the specific target role.

The next step is putting their experience into compelling writing. Which brings us to…

Step 2: Use Metrics To Showcase Their Results

Nothing says more about a candidate's qualifications for a specific role than the results they can bring to the table. And using metrics is the best way to convey these results!

Here are some metrics you can easily leverage in your reference letter for any role:

• Time-Based Metrics: For example, how long did they take to achieve a specific goal
• Scope Of Contributions: Such as the number of people managed, number of products worked on, budget for a specific project, and so on
• Efficiency And Productivity: Includes cost reductions, time-saving, improved outcomes, and more
• Comparisons To Show Growth: Such as doing things  faster or better — and, if so, by how much

Basically, you'll want to add the same metrics you would put in your resume to make it more compelling!

Step 3: Add Something Positive About Their Personality Traits In The Work Environment

Finally, it's time to add some personality to the recommendation letter. After all, you want to let employers know what kind of person they will be hiring if they decide to go with this candidate.

Is this candidate…

• Passionate?
• Collaborative?

Think about the candidate's personality trait and how it has positively impacted the work you've done together. If possible, try bringing in some specific examples to prove this!

If you're having trouble, this article on words to describe yourself can be super helpful!

Now that we've covered the “how to” section, it's time we see how this plays out in specific scenarios!

Here are some examples of how you can craft an amazing letter of recommendation for either a coworker, someone you've worked with in the past, a student, or even a friend or family member!

Example #1: Writing A Job Reference Letter For A Coworker

Our first example is a recommendation letter for a coworker. Here's how you could craft it:

June 25, 2024 Jonathan Meyers [email protected] | (555) 332-4422 Dear Summer Riosr, I am pleased to write this reference letter for my esteemed colleague, Emily Carlton, with whom I have worked for the past four years at InnoTech Media. As her coworker and project partner on several key campaigns, I have had the opportunity to observe Emily's professional skills as well as her personal dedication. Emily has consistently demonstrated exceptional abilities in digital marketing, leading to a 40% increase in our campaign engagements. Her innovative strategies and passionate nature have been instrumental in our projects. She has shown remarkable collaborative and leadership skills that I believe are indispensable. I am convinced that Emily’s innovative thinking and passionate approach, coupled with her proven track record in team collaboration, will make her a valuable asset to your team. Her skills in leveraging social media trends and marketing tools have consistently placed our projects ahead of competitors. Should you require any more information, feel free to contact me at your convenience at [email protected] . Best regards, Jonathan Meyers

The example above showcases specific results the candidate drove to the company, and also describes their innovative and passionate personality!

Example #2: Writing A Job Reference Letter For A Former Employee

Our second example shows a recommendation letter for a former employee. Here's how you could craft it:

June 25, 2024 Laura Smith [email protected] |  (555) 214-5214 Dear Martin Ford, It is with great pleasure that I recommend Alex Johnson, who worked under my supervision at Corporate Ventures for three years. As Alex’s former manager, I witnessed his professional growth and significant contributions to our technology department. Alex is a diligent software developer whose innovations in application development increased our user retention rate by 35%. He is notably driven and detail-oriented, qualities that enabled him to excel in challenging environments. His development of a key customer-facing application stood out as a benchmark for his peers. I firmly believe that Alex's driven nature and keen attention to detail will greatly benefit your team. He has my highest recommendation for any technology-focused position within your organization. For further inquiries, please do not hesitate to contact me at [email protected] or (555) 214-5214. Warm regards, Laura Smith This example also brings in measurable metrics, plus it highlights the candidate's attention to detail!

Example #3: Writing A Job Reference Letter For A Fresh Graduate

Our next example showcases a recommendation letter for a student. Here's how you could craft it:

June 25, 2024 Dr. Helen Garcia [email protected] | (555) 908-3001 Dear Jose Scott, I am delighted to recommend Samantha Lee, a recent graduate from our Business Management program at University Hub, where I served as her academic advisor and thesis supervisor. During her studies, Samantha demonstrated a keen understanding of business analytics, significantly contributing to a university project that saw a 20% efficiency improvement in our administrative processes. She is exceptionally motivated and has shown great promise in her analytical and leadership capabilities. I am confident that Samantha’s motivated and analytical mindset, combined with her academic achievements, will make her an outstanding addition to your team. She is well-prepared to transition from academic excellence to workplace success. Please feel free to reach out to me for any more detailed discussion at [email protected] . Sincerely, Dr. Helen Garcia

This example showcases the candidate's academic achievements and best personality traits!

Example #4: Writing A Personal Job Reference Letter (Friend Or Family)

Our final example shows how to write a letter of recommendation for someone you have a personal relationship with. Here's how you can craft it:

June 25, 2024 Michael Thompson [email protected] |  (555) 777-8888 Dear Ryan Parsons, I am writing to recommend my dear friend, Daniel Richards, with whom I have collaborated on numerous volunteer projects, including organizing community clean-up events. Our projects have not only been successful but also awarded for community impact. Daniel has shown a consistent ability to lead and inspire teams, leading to a 50% increase in volunteer participation in our projects. He is incredibly passionate and empathetic, traits that have enhanced his leadership and organizational skills. Daniel’s dedication to community service is profound and inspiring. I strongly recommend Daniel for the role at your organization, confident that his passion and empathetic nature will greatly benefit your team. His commitment to making a positive impact is undeniable. For any further information, please feel free to contact me at [email protected] or (555) 777-8888. Best wishes, Michael Thompson

This example highlights the candidate's achievements and their inspiring personality!

Want to get the layout out of the way when writing your letter of recommendation? Then access our free letter of recommendation template ! Simply go to Canva , edit the template, download it to PDF, and send it its way!

Professional Letter Of Recommendation Template

Final Takes

At this point, you already know everything you need to craft an awesome job reference letter. Here's a recap:

• Ask the person you're recommending if there's anything, in particular, they'd like you to add
• Use metrics to showcase their results
• Add something positive about their personality traits in the work environment
• Wrap that up into a neat letter of recommendation template (like ours!). Don't forget to add your contact info!

And, in case you ever need a recommendation letter yourself, c heck out this article on how to ask someone to be a reference for a new job!

Paula Martins

Paula is Cultivated Culture's amazing Editor and Content Manager. Her background is in journalism and she's transitioned from roles in education, to tech, to finance, and more. She blends her journalism background with her job search experience to share advice aimed at helping people like you land jobs they love without applying online.

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Exploring job offers: From offer letters to acceptance

The job offer letter is one of the most important parts of the job searching process. It's how the terms of work are laid out and agreed upon. These terms include the pay, benefits, and information about rules and regulations. Both the employer and candidate need to understand the details of this letter in order for the job relationship to be fair and satisfying. In this article, let's explore the components of these job offer letters and how they help with the smooth start of a new job.

• What is a job offer letter?
• What should be included in a job offer letter?
• Things to take note of before signing a job offer letter
• What can you negotiate when you receive a job offer letter?
• Job offer letter sample
• How to write a rejection letter for a job offer sample

What is a job offer letter?  

A job offer letter is a document that an employer provides a candidate in order to make an offer of employment. It includes the job's terms and conditions, such as the job description, compensation, benefits, and working arrangement. This will help candidates review the terms of employment and decide whether to proceed with their application.

What should be included in a job offer letter?  

Understanding what goes into an offer letter and how to respond can boost your confidence in the job search process. While job offer letters vary according to the company and industry, many letters share some common elements.

Here are some information you may find in your offer letter:

The letter typically contains your formal job title and, if applicable, the name of the department where you would work.

Job description

The job description in an offer letter outlines the role's objectives and daily tasks. If your letter doesn't include a job description, you can ask for one to review, as many companies keep copies on file.

Compensation

The employer might mention your wage and any additional compensation or commissions applicable to your position in the letter. They may also specify whether you're exempt or non-exempt, which affects your ability to earn overtime pay.

Work schedule

Employers may specify the hours they expect you to work each week, including expectations surrounding weekends, evenings, and holidays. The letter also typically includes the expected start date, which you most likely discussed during the interview process.

The letter should indicate the date the employer would like you to begin the new position. Does your start date coincide with your notice period with your current employer? If there's an overlap, i.e. you're expected to begin your new position before you've served your notice, you must discuss this with your employer.

Terms of employment

The letter may outline some conditions or contingencies of the job offer. For example, it might specify that you need to complete a criminal record check or pass a probationary period. 

Benefits package

Many full-time jobs include a benefits package. If applicable, your letter might contain information about available packages, such as health insurance and retirement benefits.

Conditions for termination

An offer letter outlines how you or the employer can legally end the contract of employment. “Just cause” and “sole discretion” are two key terms to understand.

“Just cause” refers to an employer's right to discipline or end your employment for gross misconduct. For more information, see Neil T. Buethe's article on “ just cause ” and what it means for employers and employees.

There are four common types of restrictive clauses that you should also understand:

• Non-compete clause: A non-compete clause prohibits you from working for a direct competitor of your former employer.
• Non-solicitation: This clause prohibits you from poaching clients and suppliers from your previous employer.
• Non-dealing clause: A non-dealing clause prevents you from dealing with your former employer's existing clients.
• Non-poaching clause: This prohibits you from poaching coworkers from a former employee.

Employment type

Specifying whether the position is full-time, part-time, temporary, or contract-based helps you and the employer understand the expectations and commitments involved.

Company Policies

Job offer letters often provide a brief overview of important policies or where to find them so that new hires understand key standards and procedures. 

Probation period

Specifying a probationary period allows you and the company to assess your fit and performance during an initial trial period. It also allows you to address any concerns before you commit to long-term employment.

Things to take note of before signing a job offer letter  

Some of the most important factors to consider when deciding whether to accept a job offer are:

Corporate culture

Working for a company that matches your style and preferences can significantly improve your professional satisfaction. Whether you prefer a more relaxed workplace or a more conventional one, you can benefit from assessing your potential employer's culture.

Current situation

Your current professional situation is often one of the most important factors to consider when determining the value of a job offer. By comparing your current situation to your expectations from the job offer, you can weigh the pros and cons of accepting or declining the offer. 

Negotiation, if necessary

Sometimes, a job appeals to you, but one or more concerns may prevent you from accepting it. You might be able to share your concerns with the employer and reach a new employment agreement. 

Clarifying ambiguities

If any parts of the offer letter are unclear, seek clarification from the employer.

Long-term career prospects

Before accepting a job offer , consider what future opportunities the company can offer you.

Does the company provide training or learning resources? Are there customized growth development plans? How often can your supervisor schedule one-on-one meetings with you to discuss your overall progress?

An employer's perspective on training and development can reveal how invested they are in their employee's continued success as professionals. 

Understanding the entire offer 

Review all of the terms and conditions outlined in the offer letter. Pay close attention to details such as salary, benefits, job responsibilities, and any other terms that may affect your employment.

Legal review 

Have an authorized professional review the job offer letter, particularly if the legal terms are complicated or you have concerns about any of the provisions. Before you accept a job offer, get a legal review to ensure the protection of your interests and rights.

What can you negotiate when you receive a job offer letter?  

Before writing a job acceptance letter, you can negotiate the terms of your job offer if needed. Most of these terms should have already been negotiated during the interview process, so there are only a few elements open to negotiation. These elements include: 

You can often negotiate the amount and frequency of your pay. This is useful if you want to avoid a low salary or a pay cut when transitioning to a new role. 

It's also common to negotiate the job start date. A company is likely to want you to start as quickly as possible; however, you may have other commitments that come first. 

Flexibility

Many businesses support flexible working arrangements and are happy to update your contract with hours that better suit your needs. You can discuss this with the hiring manager.

Most employers provide health insurance coverage or resources to their employees. It's also important to consider how many sick days, vacation days, and holidays you'd have and determine whether they'd be reasonable for your lifestyle. These supplemental benefits can significantly increase your monthly pay and are usually negotiable.

Notice period

Negotiating the notice period allows you to change the amount of time an employer requires you to give before you notify them of your departure. 

Job offer letter sample  

Dear [job seeker],

[Company name] is pleased to provide you with the [full-time, part-time, etc.] position of [job title] with an expected start date of [start date], subject to [background check, drug screening, etc.].

As the [job title], you will be responsible for [brief description of job responsibilities and expectations].

You will report to the [supervisor name and title] at [workplace]. Your hours of work are from [times of day, days of the week].

The starting salary for this job is [amount] per [hour, year, etc.]. Payment is made on a [weekly, biweekly, monthly, etc.] basis via [direct deposit, check, etc.] beginning on [date of first pay period]. In addition, you will be eligible for [discuss additional compensation opportunities].

[Company name] provides a comprehensive benefits package that includes [medical insurance, paid time off, etc.].

Your position with [company name] will be voluntary, which means that you and the company may terminate at any time, with or without cause or prior notice. This letter is not a contract that specifies employment terms or durations.

Please acknowledge your formal acceptance of this offer by signing and returning this letter by the [offer expiration date].

[The hiring manager's signature]

[The hiring manager's printed name].

[The hiring manager's job title]

The job seeker's signature: ________________________

The job seeker's printed name: ___________________________

Date: ______________________________

How to write a rejection letter for a job offer sample  

If you have to reject a job offer, it's important to do it on a respectful and positive note. Here's a rejection letter example you can use if you don't want to accept an offer:

Subject line: Job offer – [your name]

Dear [hiring manager's name],

Thank you for offering me the [position] role at [company]. I appreciate the time and effort you have invested in the hiring process, and I have enjoyed getting to know more about the company.

After careful consideration, I have decided that this position is not the right fit for me at this time. I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause, and I want to express my gratitude for the opportunity to interview for this role. I enjoyed the conversations I had with you and the managers during the application process.

I appreciate your understanding, and I hope we have the opportunity to work together in the future.

Best wishes,

[Your name]

Conclusion  

Navigating the complex process of job offers may feel like a journey full of critical decisions and considerations. From writing a well-written job offer to understanding the terms of a position, both employers and potential employees must pay close attention to the details. Each element, whether it's the job title or the notice period, is important in shaping the terms of employment and fostering a positive relationship.

• What should be included in a job offer letter?   A job offer letter should include the job title, start date, salary, benefits, and any other employment terms.
• How do I accept a job offer via email? You may accept a job offer via email by writing a job acceptance email that conveys gratitude, confirms acceptance, and requests additional instructions if necessary.
• What if I want to negotiate the terms of a job offer? You can negotiate the terms of a job offer by respectfully expressing your concerns and being willing to compromise.
• Can I decline a job offer after accepting it? Yes, you can decline a job offer after accepting it. However, you must do so professionally and promptly.
• Should I consult with an attorney before signing a job offer letter? Before signing a job offer letter, consult with an attorney to ensure legal clarity and protect your interests.
• What is the typical response time for accepting a job offer? Accepting a job offer typically takes a week or less, but this can vary depending on the employer and circumstances.
• Are verbal job offers as valid as written ones? Verbal job offers may be valid, but it is best to request a written confirmation for clarity and documentation.
• How do I address salary and benefits in an acceptance letter? In a job offer acceptance letter, express gratitude for the offer and confirm your acceptance. Mention any agreed-upon salary and benefits and raise concerns in a polite and professional tone if anything needs to be negotiated or elaborated.
• What if I receive multiple job offers simultaneously? If you receive multiple job offers at the same time, carefully evaluate each one based on salary, benefits, and opportunities for advancement before making a decision.
• Is a job offer letter legally binding? Once you accept a formal job offer, it may be legally binding. If the letter explicitly states that accepting the offer does not constitute a binding agreement, the document may not be a legally binding contract. Verbal job offers accepted by individuals may be legally binding if followed by a written offer letter from the employer.

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Opinion | How PolitiFact and others are preparing for tonight’s presidential debate

27 staffers from politifact will fact-check the candidates in real time and publish their findings in two languages.

Katie Sanders is editor-in-chief of Poynter’s PolitiFact, the Pulitzer Prize-winning fact-checking website that rates the accuracy of claims by elected officials and others.

So, of course, she will be watching tonight’s big presidential debate between President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump. But she will have to be up at 3 a.m. to do it.

That’s because this debate coverage is a bit different for PolitiFact. Sanders and others from the PolitiFact and Poynter staff are at the 11th annual GlobalFact conference in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina. But even halfway around the world, Sanders is leading up the effort to cover one of the most important presidential debates in our lifetime, and one that surely will have fact-checkers furiously working to dig into the claims of the two candidates.

And, it should be mentioned, this debate is a bit different, too. There will be no live audience. Microphones will supposedly be cut off if the candidates get unruly. And it’s June — nearly five months before the election and before either party has had their national convention.

On Wednesday, Sanders and I exchanged several messages over Slack and email. Here’s a portion of our conversation about how PolitiFact will handle tonight’s debate.

Tom Jones: What is PolitiFact’s plan for covering tonight’s debate? How many people will be covering it and what do you have in store for your audience?

Katie Sanders: The overall plan is ambitious and involves 27 people — that’s definitely a record. That’s the PolitiFact staff plus two more people joining from KFF Health News to help us cover health-related claims. We will cover the debate in several formats and two languages, adding in Spanish.

For the political junkies, we will offer real-time fact-checking as the debate goes on on a politifact.com live blog. We will outline a comprehensive story outlining the most significant claims of the night. That is probably the biggest and most involved endeavor. We expect the story to cover a lot of ground; in 2020 it had more than 30 claims following one debate. This is great for anybody who wants to wake up and filter out the spin while learning about what was discussed.

PolitiFact en Español, a team of four people, will focus on producing a story in Spanish and recording videos to distribute across social media channels with key claims, including our growing WhatsApp channel.

We’re excited about the partnerships we’ve established to distribute this coverage. We have local and national TV, digital and print partners who will carry this coverage in one way or another either through running our story or doing interviews with our team through Friday. We’re blogging with ABC News and FiveThirtyEight, and are working with PBS digital, too.

Jones: Having a debate in June is unusual. We’ve never had one this early and it came together very quickly. How long have you been able to prepare and what has that preparation looked like?

Sanders: A June debate was definitely not in the cards when we were outlining the cadence of the year. The debate was announced shortly before we held a team retreat in Washington, D.C., where we were brainstorming how we could reimagine our debate coverage from previous cycles. That dominated the conversation and gave everyone a clear idea of what to work on in the weeks ahead. It’s no surprise to anyone who’s been on our website lately; we have been trying to rate as many Trump and Biden claims as possible that we think may come up.

Just to get into the nitty-gritty, everyone has a specific job that they’re being asked to do before the debate, during the debate and after the debate. We’ve had several meetings to go over who is responsible for what.

Jones: Finally, with both candidates answering questions and reeling off a bunch of claims quickly, how can you possibly fact-check in real time?

Sanders: It can be overwhelming to fact-check in real time, I’m not going to lie. Especially with these two candidates, they are going to be feisty. But the secret that is not really a secret is that politicians like to repeat themselves when they get on the big stage. Our experience from covering Republican primary debates last fall and dozens of presidential primary and general debates over the years is that they will bring up some claims we have fact-checked before. So it is not magic. Doing this “live” is built on a foundation of intensive research and interviews with subject matter experts that can take days, per claim.

My thanks to Katie Sanders, and now on with more debate and media news …

Debate the Times

The New York Times shared its plans for tonight’s debate, writing that “60 Times journalists will be on hand Thursday night to offer context, insight, photos, reactions and fact-checking.” That included 29 reporters who will be fact-checking the candidates.

Meanwhile, look for fact-checking from most national news outlets. That includes CBS, where Major Garrett will fact-check the debate under the CBS News Confirmed banner. CBS News launched the CBS News Confirmed unit late last year and it will eventually include a show on CBS News’ streaming network.

Getting ready

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution’s Rodney Ho reports that CNN moderators Jake Tapper and Dana Bash have been in Atlanta since Sunday, rehearsing for tonight’s debate. In addition, CNN boss Mark Thompson is in Atlanta to oversee the debate.

Ho writes that the network is prepped for various technical issues.

Alexa Bennewitz, CNN’s special director of special events, told Ho, “We have redundancies across the board. Cameras. Microphones. The smallest details. We have a backup generator. And we have three flavors of transmission: fiber, internet and satellite.”

The moderators

We’ve been writing about it all week. How much pressure will be on CNN moderators Jake Tapper and Dana Bash? The Trump campaign already has laid plenty of groundwork that the debate is going to be biased against their candidate, constantly and consistently alleging that Bash and, especially, Tapper are anti-Trump.

Tapper and Bash haven’t done any interviews, but you would guess they are aware of what’s being said, particularly from the Trump side. They are pros, so you can expect they will conduct a fair debate. But might there be, perhaps even subconsciously, moments when they try to dispel any accusations of being pro-Biden by being extra tough with him?

Again, you would like to believe they will shut out any outside noise and run a fair debate.

Deadline’s Ted Johnson wrote , “… they will be under intense scrutiny not just from Trump and the right, but from Biden and others on the left. With the 90-minute runtime, every question asked will leave out ones not asked, displeasing some constituency. Any fact-checks will be weighed against moments where there were none at all.”

Here’s a clip of CNN’s Phil Mattingly giving viewers a preview of how tonight’s debate is scheduled to go. It includes an explanation of how the microphones will work. And, at least based on the clip, it will be rather difficult for a candidate whose microphone is shut off to be heard by the TV audience.

Media moves

Semafor’s Max Tani writes about several high-profile staffers on the move from Politico, including its popular media writer, Jack Shafer.

Tani reports that Alex Ward, who shared the byline on Politico’s big-time scoop about the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, is leaving for The Wall Street Journal along with Pentagon reporter Lara Seligman.

Tani writes that Shafer “confirmed to Semafor that he is also leaving amid the company’s waning interest in media coverage.”

Shafer told Tani, “I had a really good run with a long leash at Politico and appreciate all the great people I worked with. But the job has changed in recent months and I think it’s best for me to hit the ground dancing someplace else where media criticism is important to the mix.”

Sports broadcaster Al Michaels, shown here in 2023. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)

Here’s something new, very interesting and, well, perhaps a bit troubling. For this summer’s Paris Olympics, NBC’s Peacock is going to use artificial intelligence technology for something called “Your Daily Olympic Recap on Peacock.” It will be a personalized round-up of the previous day’s top moments from the Olympics.

Now here’s where the AI part comes in. The segments will be moderated by legendary announcer Al Michaels. But it won’t actually be Michaels; it will be his voice as generated by AI.

Here’s what it sounds like.

Naturally, Michaels, one of the greatest announcers in sports history, had reservations about the whole deal. He told Tom Kludt in a piece for Vanity Fair that he was “very skeptical.” Then he heard what it would sound like.

Michaels said, “Frankly, it was astonishing. It was amazing. And it was a little bit frightening. … It was not only close, it was almost 2% off perfect. I’m thinking, ‘Whoa.’”

Kludt wrote, “I heard it for myself in a demonstration provided by NBC last week, and sure enough, it sounded like the real Al Michaels.”

It does to a point. I’ve listened and I think it sounds just the slightest touch off — but maybe that’s because I knew it was AI when I heard it. If I didn’t know, would I have noticed? Maybe not. Actually, probably not if I’m being honest.

Michaels said, “They were able to do exactly what I might — I shouldn’t say ‘exactly,’ it sounded like what I might say in certain situations.”

Kludt wrote, “The feature … will pull from thousands of hours of live coverage from the Games in Paris using a large language model, or an LLM. The model analyzes subtitles and metadata to summarize clips from NBC’s Olympics coverage, and then adapts those summaries to fit Michaels’s signature style. The resulting text is then fed to a voice AI model — based on Michaels’s previous NBC appearances — that was trained to learn the unique pronunciations and intonations of certain words and phrases. In the end, this multilayered process will yield around 10 minutes’ worth of highlights for each user.”

Kludt adds, “NBC says that there could be nearly 7 million personalized variants of the recaps, and that a team of human editors will review the content before it is released to users. (That layer of quality control will be especially important when it comes to the pronunciation of the athletes’ names.)”

John Jelley, senior vice president of product and user experience at Peacock, told Kludt that the scale of the Olympics — more than 300 events over 32 sports — made it the place to try this technology.

The Athletic’s Richard Deitsch wrote , “The recap will be available to Peacock subscribers starting July 27 at www.peacocktv.com/olympics on all supported web browsers as well as on the Peacock app on select mobile and tablet devices. There is a brief set of questions to set up an individual recap based on a consumer’s preferences about the sports they like and highlights they want. (Michaels greets you by name.)”

Jelley told Kludt, “It would be impossible to deliver a personalized experience with a legendary sportscaster to millions of fans without it.”

The whole personalized highlight package is a huge innovation. Still, the AI-generated voice replacing an actual human is making some people squirm.

Awful Announcing’s Joe Lucia wrote , “The idea of personalized recaps is pretty cool. Pick your sports and topics and see daily recaps for what you chose? That’s awesome! Having those personalized highlights narrated by an auto-generated version of Al Michaels? Eh, maybe that’s a step too far, especially when NBC is touting over 150 broadcasters covering the Paris Games for the network.”

One would assume Michaels is being compensated, and that might make using his voice a bit easier to stomach for those who might have issues with all of this.

Media tidbits

• The Wall Street Journal’s Ann M. Simmons with “Falsely Accused Wall Street Journal Reporter Evan Gershkovich in Court for Start of Secret Russian Trial.”
• Reporting from GlobalFact 11 in Sarajevo, Poynter’s Angela Fu with “‘You are the target’: What it’s like to fact-check a war.”
• Also from GlobalFact 11, Poynter’s Loreben Tuquero with “Nobel laureate Maria Ressa tells tech companies: Now is the time to ‘do something.’”
• For The New York Times Magazine, Jonathan Mahler with “The Long, Strange Road to Alec Baldwin’s Manslaughter Trial.”
• The Los Angeles Times’ Thomas Curwen with “He crossed the Atlantic solo in a boat he built himself.”

More resources for journalists

• Get an AI ethics framework for your newsroom. Start here.
• Will Work for Impact brings investigations to life.
• Work-Life Chemistry six-week newsletter course: Ditch work-life balance for a more sustainable approach.

Have feedback or a tip? Email Poynter senior media writer Tom Jones at [email protected] .

The Poynter Report is our daily media newsletter. To have it delivered to your inbox Monday-Friday, sign up here .

Populism is a major threat to democracy, political scientist Steven Levitsky warns

An independent press is critical to sustaining democracy, says the Harvard professor

Fact-checkers from Turkey, India and Georgia win GlobalFact 11 awards

Turkish outlet Teyit won the Highest Impact award for its work investigating Palestinian land sales to Israelis

‘Frenemies’: The complicated relationship between fact-checkers and tech giants like Meta and TikTok

Many fact-checking outlets are financially dependent on the very platforms that they criticize

Opinion | Media reaction to the newsworthy first presidential debate

Joe Biden had a bad night. That was the story from Thursday’s debate — not anything Trump said, whether it was true or not.

Two years after an open letter to YouTube, fact-checkers remain dissatisfied with the platform’s inaction

YouTube has been dogged by the same problems fact-checkers raised years ago

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'It's not over until it's over': England gives Rishi Sunak hope of glorious comeback

After England's glorious last-minute comeback - Rishi Sunak has sent a message to the country as he tries to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat in this general election.

Sunday 30 June 2024 23:04, UK

• General Election 2024

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• England gives Sunak hope of a glorious comeback
• Reform candidate disowns party amid racism row - and backs Tories | Which comes after party dropped three candidates
• Farage says he 'doesn't want to know' racists | And finally rules out joining Tory party after election
• Rob Powell:  With more coverage comes more scrutiny
• Sunak insists he can still win election
• Has Labour chosen wealthy pensioners over children in poverty?
• 'Extremely troubling' footage emerges of Tory association students singing Nazi song | But party says group 'not affiliated' to them
• Live reporting by Ben Bloch  and (earlier)  Faith Ridler

Election essentials

• Manifesto pledges: Conservatives | Greens | Labour | Lib Dems | Plaid | Reform | SNP
• Trackers:  Who's leading polls? | Is PM keeping promises?
• Campaign Heritage:  Memorable moments from elections gone by
• Follow Sky's politics podcasts:  Electoral Dysfunction | Politics At Jack And Sam's
• Read more:  Who is standing down? | Key seats to watch | What counts as voter ID? | Check if your constituency is changing | Guide to election lingo
• How to watch election on Sky News

Thank you for joining us on the Politics Hub for live coverage of events on the general election campaign trail today.

Polls open in 3 days and 8 hours - and the campaign is about to enter a frantic phase as politicians spend every last moment fighting for your vote.

Scroll down for all of today's developments - and we'll be back from 6am with the very latest.

Pledges and promises are coming thick and fast from every party as the general election approaches. 

Struggling to keep up with who is saying what?

Here is a summary of where the main parties stand on major issues.

For a more in-depth look at what each party has pledged, scour our  manifesto checker ...

The final weekend of the general election campaign is over, with three days and nine hours left until polls open.

Today has seen a slight lull in the pace of campaigning ahead of the frantic final days as the politicians fight for every last vote.

Here's what you need to know about what happened today:

• Nigel Farage held a vast Reform UK rally in Birmingham as he tries to stabilise his party's position after a slew of racism allegations this week;
• Speaking to Sky's political editor Beth Rigby , Mr Farage described homophobic remarks by a close aide of his as "crass, drunken, vulgar, rude, wrong" - but also that "people say all sorts of things when they're drunk";
• Also in his interview with Beth, he finally ruled out joining the Tories after the election if he enters parliament, saying they are "ghastly";
• But the racism row engulfing the party continued, with one of his candidates quitting to back the Tories, citing "widespread racism and sexism" in the party, and "the failure of the party's leadership to not only take this matter seriously, but also to fundamentally address it".
• Rishi Sunak  started the day with a tough interview in which he was challenged on his party's record in power;
• He insisted on BBC's Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg show that the UK is "a better place to live than it was in 2010", despite a "difficult" last few years;
• He also insisted that his party can still win the general election;
• In the afternoon, he visited a synagogue in north London and met community members;
• He pledged that a Conservative  government under his leadership would show "steadfast" support for Israel, and said he was "proud" that British forces helped defend Israel from Iran's attack in April;
• The PM hit out at the "sickness" of antisemitism, and pledged to "lead a long term effort" to tackle, and "change our culture so we tackle the root causes of this hatred";
• Speaking to Sky's Trevor Phillips this morning, Mr Sunak's deputy, Oliver Dowden , warned that Russia is using bots to boost Reform UK on social media (a spokesman for the party said Mr Dowden must think voters are "stupid").
• Sir Keir Starmer  was not seen on the campaign trail today, but his national campaign coordinator Pat McFadden was challenged by Sky's Trevor Phillips  about whether they would owe a potential victory on Thursday to Reform UK;
• He replied that the power is in the hands of the electorate, and dismissed any questions over the legitimacy of a potential Labour win;
• SNP  leader John Swinney  told Sky News that Scots have been "disenfranchised" by the timing of the election, because school holidays in Scotland have already started in large parts of the country;
• The first minister also made the case for independence with the SNP - but did concede his party has had a "tough time" in recent months.

Follow along for the latest political updates throughout the evening.

TV presenter Rylan Clark has said he would "love" to become a politician - and replace the party system with a "Power Rangers of government" model.

The TV personality, 35, joined political editor Beth Rigby and former Scottish Conservative leader Baroness Ruth Davidson for this week's Sky News Electoral Dysfunction podcast.

Asked if he would ever consider the career change, he said: "If I wasn't in the job that I was in, I would love nothing more."

Rylan, who won Celebrity Big Brother and also appeared on the X Factor, appeared on the podcast in place of Labour candidate Jess Phillips after tweeting his praise for Rigby on the day Rishi Sunak announced the general election.

Sharing a clip of her and Sky presenter Sophy Ridge outside a rainy Downing Street waiting for Mr Sunak to appear at the lectern, he said: "Obsessed with the Rigby."

Speaking to her and Davidson, he said his "obsession" with politics began with Brexit - "as we've seen so many promises which weren't fulfilled" since then.

He added: "I lie there at night sometimes, and I think about [Volodymyr] Zelenskyy. He hosted one of the same shows I've hosted in Ukraine."

The TV presenter also shared his idea of abandoning political parties altogether.

Read the full story here: 

Our live poll tracker collates the results of opinion surveys carried out by all the main polling organisations - and allows you to see how the political parties are performing in the run-up to the general election.

With under a week to go, the Tories and Labour have taken a drop, while support for Reform UK and the Liberal Democrats is on the rise.

Read more about the tracker  here .

Avid football fan Sir Keir Starmer has tweeted his reaction to England's win over Slovakia to reach the quarter-finals of the Euros.

Although England came a matter of minutes from losing before Jude Bellingham's stunning overhead kick in added time took it to extra time, the Labour leader tweeted that the win was "never in doubt".

Labour would definitely want to steer us away from inferring any commentary about the general election from that tweet as they fight for every last vote - unlike Rishi Sunak's more pointed message ...

The Financial Times (FT) announced today that it is backing the Labour Party at this general election, and on Politics Hub With Ali Fortescue , we spoke to the paper's Whitehall Editor, Lucy Fisher, about that decision.

She is, of course, employed by the paper as a journalist, and does not sit on the Editorial Board that decided the endorsement.

But she told Ali that it is "really significant" that the board has backed Labour, adding that it's "the first time since 2005" the paper has done so.

"The FT doesn't have a natural political allegiance, and in fact, being a very pro-free trade and private enterprise newspaper, wanting to see a very open, outward-looking Britain - [it] has more often supported the Tories than Labour.

"So it does feel significant. And the op-ed... makes clear the FT views this as a sea change moment in British politics akin to 1979 when [Margaret] Thatcher swept to power, or 1997 when Tony Blair came in."

Finally, we ask Treasury minister Bim Afolami if the Conservative Party can still defy the polls and win the election on Thursday.

He replies: "Of course we can. And, you know, we will see what happens

"But what I do know is on speaking to constituents... there are higher than normal numbers of undecided people.

"This is the fourth general election I've fought - a large number of people are still saying they don't know which way to go.

"And my message to them on the doorsteps and here today is if they want to lower their taxes, secure the borders, make sure that we have a thriving, prosperous economy going forward in the future, a Conservative vote is what they need to do."

Ali Fortescue points out to the minister that the overall tax burden will continue to rise under the Conservative Party - but he does not accept that, saying the tax cuts they want to make are targeted at ordinary working people, and the overall number factors in the wider economy.

"We are cutting taxes for working people and for pensioners as well," he insists.

In the last hour, we've had the breaking news from the French parliamentary elections that Marine Le Pen's far right National Rally party appears to have come out on top in the first round of voting, according to exit polls.

We ask minister Bim Afolami if he is worried about that at all, and he replies: "I must confess that I haven't really been following the French election as closely as I might have done because I've been focusing on my own in this country."

Asked if a Conservative government would work with Ms Le Pen and her party, he replies that "Britain has to work with whoever is chosen as the leader of other countries".

He says "of course" they would work with whoever is elected in France.

Sky's Ali Fortescue puts it to him that Rishi Sunak has previously said Nigel Farage would work with Ms Le Pen, implying it would be a bad thing to do.

Mr Afolami replies: "We're not advocating for Marine Le Pen to win.

"What I'm saying to you is you cannot choose... who leads other countries."

The first UK political guest on tonight's edition of Politics Hub With Ali Fortesue  is Treasury minister Bim Afolami, and we start by asking for his reaction to the Reform candidate in Erewash disowning his party to back the Tories.

Mr Afolami says: "Well, I'm glad he's seen the light."

He also says that he's glad that the candidate, Liam Booth-Isherwood, has made the point that only the Conservative candidate can stop Labour winning, which has been the Tory party's argument for weeks.

Asked if he would be glad if Nigel Farage decided to back the Tories, Mr Afolami says the Reform leader has "no intention" of switching sides.

He goes on: "I do find it quite curious, you know, this idea that Farage is somehow a Conservative. He spent 25 years trying to destroy the Conservative Party."

He adds that Reform is "designed to increase the power of a Labour".

Challenged on the fact that senior Conservatives like Suella Braverman and Sir Philip Davies have said they would welcome Mr Farage into the party, the minister says they are "in a small minority".

Here is the full list of candidates standing in Erewash:

• James Martin Archer, Liberal Democrats
• Liam Dane Booth-Isherwood (was Reform UK, but has quit party to back Tories)
• John William Kirby, Independent
• Brent Poland, Green Party
• Adam Thompson, Labour Party
• Maggie Throup, Conservative Party

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