Science - Environmental Management: How to write an Essay

  • ENM Undergraduates
  • ENM Postgraduates

How to write an Essay

  • Print Books
  • Online Books
  • Quick References
  • Databases: Finding articles
  • Lean Library
  • Dissertations & Theses
  • Online Newspapers
  • Internet Resources
  • Plagiarism & Referencing
  • NEW! EndNote Reference Manager
  • RefWorks Citation Manager
  • Mendeley Citation Manager
  • Science: Faculty LibGuide

Catalog search box2

How to write an essay in 4 min.

Writing a Geography essay

Writing tips

  • << Previous: ENM Postgraduates
  • Next: Print Books >>
  • Last Updated: Aug 13, 2024 8:55 PM
  • URL: https://uj.ac.za.libguides.com/envmanagement

Logo

Essay on Environmental Sustainability

Students are often asked to write an essay on Environmental Sustainability in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Environmental Sustainability

Understanding environmental sustainability.

Environmental sustainability is about making decisions that do not harm the environment. It’s about preserving nature for future generations.

Importance of Environmental Sustainability

Our survival depends on the environment. If we don’t sustain it, we risk losing resources like water and air. It’s crucial for our health and economy.

Ways to Achieve Sustainability

We can achieve sustainability by reducing waste, recycling, and using renewable energy. It’s about changing our lifestyles to protect the environment.

Environmental sustainability is crucial for our future. We all need to play our part to ensure our planet remains healthy.

Also check:

250 Words Essay on Environmental Sustainability

Introduction to environmental sustainability.

Environmental sustainability is an integral aspect of our existence, intertwined with the notion of preserving the natural world for future generations. It encapsulates the concept of stewardship, wherein we are responsible for managing the Earth’s resources responsibly and efficiently.

The Imperative of Sustainable Practices

The current environmental crisis, characterized by climate change, deforestation, and biodiversity loss, underscores the urgency of sustainable practices. These practices aim to minimize the environmental footprint by reducing waste, conserving energy, and promoting recycling. They are not merely an ethical obligation, but a necessity for human survival.

Role of Innovation in Sustainability

Innovation plays a pivotal role in environmental sustainability. Technological advancements like renewable energy, green architecture, and waste management systems pave the way for a sustainable future. They provide practical solutions to environmental problems, enabling us to balance economic growth with ecological preservation.

Individual Responsibility and Collective Action

Environmental sustainability demands individual responsibility and collective action. Each of us can contribute by adopting sustainable lifestyles, such as minimizing waste, conserving water, and reducing energy consumption. Collective action, on the other hand, involves policy changes, corporate responsibility, and international cooperation.

In conclusion, environmental sustainability is a multidimensional concept, involving the careful management of natural resources, innovative technologies, and concerted human effort. As stewards of the Earth, we must strive to ensure the sustainability of our planet for future generations.

500 Words Essay on Environmental Sustainability

The importance of environmental sustainability.

The significance of environmental sustainability cannot be overstated. As the world’s population continues to grow, so does the demand for resources. This increased demand, coupled with unsustainable practices, has led to environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and climate change. By practicing environmental sustainability, we can help ensure that future generations inherit a planet that is as rich and diverse as the one we enjoy today.

Principles of Environmental Sustainability

Environmental sustainability is underpinned by several key principles. First, we must recognize the finite nature of our planet’s resources and strive to use them sparingly. Second, we must work towards reducing waste and promoting recycling. Third, we must strive to reduce our carbon footprint and promote renewable energy. Lastly, we must value and protect our biodiversity, recognizing the intrinsic worth of all living things.

Challenges to Environmental Sustainability

Role of individuals and institutions in promoting environmental sustainability.

Individuals and institutions have a crucial role to play in promoting environmental sustainability. Individuals can make a difference by making sustainable choices in their daily lives, such as reducing waste, recycling, and choosing renewable energy. Institutions, on the other hand, can implement sustainable practices in their operations and advocate for environmental sustainability at the policy level.

In conclusion, environmental sustainability is not just a buzzword; it is a necessity for our survival and the survival of future generations. It requires a collective effort from individuals, institutions, and governments alike. By understanding the importance of environmental sustainability and the principles that underpin it, we can all play a part in preserving our planet for future generations.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Happy studying!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

essay of environment management

Environmental Management

Environmental Management offers research and opinions on use and conservation of natural resources, protection of habitats and control of hazards, spanning the field of environmental management without regard to traditional disciplinary boundaries. The journal aims to improve communication, making ideas and results from any field available to practitioners from other backgrounds. Contributions are drawn from biology, botany, chemistry, climatology, ecology, ecological economics, environmental engineering, fisheries, environmental law, forest sciences, geosciences, information science, public affairs, public health, toxicology, zoology and more.

As the principal user of nature, humanity is responsible for ensuring that its environmental impacts are benign rather than catastrophic. Environmental Management presents the work of academic researchers and professionals outside universities, including those in business, government, research establishments, and public interest groups, presenting a wide spectrum of viewpoints and approaches.

This is a transformative journal , you may have access to funding.

essay of environment management

Latest issue

Volume 74, Issue 3

Latest articles

Assessing the environmental impacts, condition and sustainability of mountain biking trails in an urban national park.

  • Isabella Smith
  • Catherine Marina Pickering

essay of environment management

Morphological Enrichment and Environmental Factors Correlation of Heavy Metals in Dominant Plants in Typical Manganese Ore Areas in Guizhou, China

  • Mingqin Huang
  • Junwei Cheng
  • Shenwen Cai

essay of environment management

Factors Influencing the Perceived Economic Benefits of Innovative Agri-Environmental Contracts

  • Tracy Bradfield
  • Kina S. Harmanny
  • Catharina J. E. Schulp

essay of environment management

Reconceiving Domestic Burning Controls: Air Quality Alerts, Behavioural Responsive Regulation, and Designing for Compliance

  • James Heydon
  • Rohit Chakraborty
  • Caitlin Bunce

essay of environment management

A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Alternative Management Strategies for Red Deer in Denmark

  • Frank Jensen
  • Thomas Lundhede
  • Peter Sunde

Journal updates

Supporting the sustainable developmental goals.

New Content Item

Journal information

  • ABS Academic Journal Quality Guide
  • Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
  • Australian Business Deans Council (ABDC) Journal Quality List
  • Biological Abstracts
  • CAB Abstracts
  • Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
  • EI Compendex
  • Engineering Village – GEOBASE
  • Google Scholar
  • INIS Atomindex
  • Japanese Science and Technology Agency (JST)
  • Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals and Series
  • OCLC WorldCat Discovery Service
  • Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE)
  • Semantic Scholar
  • TD Net Discovery Service
  • UGC-CARE List (India)
  • Zoological Record

Rights and permissions

Editorial policies

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

  • Find a journal
  • Publish with us
  • Track your research

essay of environment management

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

essay of environment management

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

essay of environment management

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

essay of environment management

Essay on Environment: Examples & Tips

dulingo

  • Updated on  
  • May 30, 2022

Essay on Environment

In the 21st century, the Environmental crisis is one of the biggest issues. The world has been potentially impacted by the resulting hindrance in the environmental balance, due to the rising in industrialization and urbanization. This led to several natural calamities which creates an everlasting severe impact on the environment for years. To familiarize students with the importance environment, the subject ‘Environmental Studies’ is part of the curriculum in primary, secondary as well as higher school education. To test the knowledge of the students related to Environment, a question related to the topic in the form of essay or article writing is included in the exam. This blog aims to focus on providing details to students on the way, they can draft a well-written essay on Environment.

This Blog Includes:

Overview on environment, tips on writing an effective essay, format (150 words), sample essay on environment, environment essay (100 words), essay on environment (200-250 words), environment essay (300 words), world environment day.

To begin the essay on Environment, students must know what it is all about. Biotic (plants, animals, and microorganisms) and abiotic (non-living physical factors) components in our surroundings fall under the terminology of the environment. Everything that surrounds us is a part of the environment and facilitates our existence on the planet.

Before writing an effective essay on Environment, another thing students need to ensure is to get familiarised with the structure of essay writing. The major tips which students need to keep in mind, while drafting the essay are:

  • Research on the given topic thoroughly : The students must research the topic given in the essay, for example: while drafting an essay on the environment, students must mention the recent events, so to provide the reader with a view into their understanding of this concept.
  • Jot down the important points: When the students research the topic, students must note down the points which need to be included in the essay.
  • Quote down the important examples: Students must quote the important examples in the introductory paragraphs and the subsequent paragraphs as well.
  • Revise the Essay: The student after finishing writing students must revise the content to locate any grammatical errors as well as other mistakes.

Essay on Environment: Format & Samples

Now that you are aware of the key elements of drafting an essay on Environment, take a look at the format of essay writing first:

Introduction

The student must begin the essay by, detailing an overview of the topic in a very simple way in around 30-40 words. In the introduction of the essay on Environment, the student can make it interesting by recent instances or adding questions.

Body of Content

The content after the introduction can be explained in around 80 words, on a given topic in detail. This part must contain maximum detail in this part of the Essay. For the Environment essay, students can describe ways the environment is hampered and different ways to prevent and protect it.

In the essay on Environment, students can focus on summing the essay in 30-40 words, by writing its aim, types, and purposes briefly. This section must swaddle up all the details which are explained in the body of the content.

Below is a sample of an Essay on Environment to give you an idea of the way to write one:

The natural surroundings that enable life to thrive, nurture, and destroy on our planet called earth are referred to as an environment. The natural environment is vital to the survival of life on Earth, allowing humans, animals, and other living things to thrive and evolve naturally. However, our ecosystem is being harmed as a result of certain wicked and selfish human actions. It is the most essential issue, and everyone should understand how to safeguard our environment and maintain the natural balance on this planet for life to continue to exist.

Environment means all the natural things around us such as land, air, water, plants, animals, solid materials, garbage, sun, forest, and other things. These maintain a balance of healthy nature and make the survival of all living things on earth possible. However, due to the need for resources for development, we have deformed the environment in several ways. These changes have hampered our environment and balance of nature. We are risking our existence and the life of future generations by ignoring these changes. 

The changes made by humans in the environment has to lead to severe damages like global warming, climate change, depletion of water tables, scarcity of water resources, and many more. In the coming time, the world is going to experience conditions that are going to be worse. As a result, the forthcoming generations might not get access to many resources. Forest fire in Australia and Amazon is the aftermath of human ignorance toward the environment.

Life is only possible if the balance between natural resources is maintained by all of us. It is high time that humans should come together and work for the betterment of our surroundings. By adapting, eco-friendly or sustainable methods for development, we can be cautious about saving our surroundings along with making advancements.

Nature provides an environment that nourishes life on the planet. The environment encompasses everything humans need to live, including water, air, sunshine, land, plants, animals, forests, and other natural resources. Our surroundings play a critical role in enabling the existence of healthy life on the planet. However, due to man-made technical advancements in the current period, our environment is deteriorating day by day. As a result, environmental contamination has risen to the top of our priority list.

Environmental pollution has a detrimental impact on our everyday lives in a variety of ways, including socially, physically, economically, emotionally, and cognitively. Contamination of the environment causes a variety of ailments that can last a person’s entire life. It is not a problem of a neighborhood or a city; it is a global issue that cannot be handled by a single person’s efforts. It has the potential to end life in a day if it is not appropriately handled. Every ordinary citizen should participate in the government’s environmental protection effort.

Between June 5 and June 16, World Environment Day is commemorated to raise awareness about the environment and to educate people about its importance. On this day, awareness initiatives are held in a variety of locations.

The environment is made up of plants, animals, birds, reptiles, insects, water bodies, fish, humans, trees, microbes, and many other things. Furthermore, they all contribute to the ecosystem.

The physical, social, and cultural environments are the three categories of environments. Besides, various scientists have defined different types and numbers of environments.

1. Do not leave rubbish in public areas. 2. Minimize the use of plastic 3. Items should be reduced, reused, and recycled. 4. Prevent water and soil contamination

Hope the blog has given you an idea of how to write an essay on the Environment. If you are planning to study abroad and want help in writing your essays, then let Leverage Edu be your helping hand. Our experts will assist you in writing an excellent SOP for your study abroad consultant application. 

' src=

Sonal is a creative, enthusiastic writer and editor who has worked extensively for the Study Abroad domain. She splits her time between shooting fun insta reels and learning new tools for content marketing. If she is missing from her desk, you can find her with a group of people cracking silly jokes or petting neighbourhood dogs.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Contact no. *

browse success stories

Leaving already?

8 Universities with higher ROI than IITs and IIMs

Grab this one-time opportunity to download this ebook

Connect With Us

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. take the first step today..

essay of environment management

Resend OTP in

essay of environment management

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

September 2024

January 2025

What is your budget to study abroad?

essay of environment management

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

  • Environment Essay

ffImage

Essay on Understanding and Nurturing Our Environment

The environment is everything that surrounds us – the air we breathe, the water we drink, the soil beneath our feet, and the diverse flora and fauna that inhabit our planet. It's not just a backdrop to our lives; it's the very essence of our existence. In this essay, we'll explore the importance of our environment, the challenges it faces, and what we can do to ensure a sustainable and thriving world for generations to come.

Our environment is a complex and interconnected web of life. Every living organism, from the tiniest microbe to the largest mammal, plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. This delicate balance ensures the survival of species, including humans. For instance, bees pollinate plants, which produce the oxygen we breathe. Nature is a masterpiece that has evolved over millions of years, and we are just one small part of this intricate tapestry.

Importance of Environment  

The environment is crucial for keeping living things healthy.

It helps balance ecosystems.

The environment provides everything necessary for humans, like food, shelter, and air.

It's also a source of natural beauty that is essential for our physical and mental health.

The Threats to Our Environment:

Unfortunately, our actions have disrupted this delicate balance. The rapid industrialization, deforestation, pollution, and over-exploitation of natural resources have led to severe environmental degradation. Climate change, driven by the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, is altering weather patterns, causing extreme events like floods, droughts, and storms. The loss of biodiversity is another alarming concern – species are disappearing at an unprecedented rate due to habitat destruction and pollution.

Impact of Human Activities on the Environment

Human activities like pollution, deforestation, and waste disposal are causing environmental problems like acid rain, climate change, and global warming. The environment has living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components. Biotic components include plants, animals, and microorganisms, while abiotic components include things like temperature, light, and soil.

In the living environment, there are producers (like plants), consumers (like animals), and decomposers (like bacteria). Producers use sunlight to make energy, forming the base of the food web. Consumers get their energy by eating other organisms, creating a chain of energy transfer. Decomposers break down waste and dead organisms, recycling nutrients in the soil.

The non-living environment includes climatic factors (like rain and temperature) and edaphic factors (like soil and minerals). Climatic factors affect the water cycle, while edaphic factors provide nutrients and a place for organisms to grow.

The environment includes everything from the air we breathe to the ecosystems we live in. It's crucial to keep it clean for a healthy life. All components of the environment are affected by its condition, so a clean environment is essential for a healthy ecosystem.

Sustainable Practices:

Adopting sustainable practices is a key step towards mitigating environmental degradation. This includes reducing our carbon footprint by using renewable energy, practicing responsible consumption, and minimizing waste. Conservation of natural resources, such as water and forests, is essential. Supporting local and global initiatives that aim to protect the environment, like reforestation projects and wildlife conservation efforts, can make a significant impact.

Education and Awareness:

Creating a sustainable future requires a collective effort, and education is a powerful tool in this regard. Raising awareness about environmental issues, the consequences of our actions, and the importance of conservation is crucial. Education empowers individuals to make informed choices and encourages sustainable practices at both personal and community levels.

Why is a Clean Environment Necessary?

To have a happy and thriving community and country, we really need a clean and safe environment. It's like the basic necessity for life on Earth. Let me break down why having a clean environment is so crucial.

First off, any living thing—whether it's plants, animals, or people—can't survive in a dirty environment. We all need a good and healthy place to live. When things get polluted, it messes up the balance of nature and can even cause diseases. If we keep using up our natural resources too quickly, life on Earth becomes a real struggle.

So, what's causing all this environmental trouble? Well, one big reason is that there are just so many people around, and we're using up a lot of stuff like land, food, water, air, and even fossil fuels and minerals. Cutting down a bunch of trees (we call it deforestation) is also a big problem because it messes up the whole ecosystem.

Then there's pollution—air, water, and soil pollution. It's like throwing a wrench into the gears of nature, making everything go wonky. And you've probably heard about things like the ozone layer getting thinner, global warming, weird weather, and glaciers melting. These are all signs that our environment is in trouble.

But don't worry, we can do things to make it better:

Plant more trees—they're like nature's superheroes, helping balance everything out.

Follow the 3 R's: Reuse stuff, reduce waste, and recycle. It's like giving our planet a high-five.

Ditch the plastic bags—they're not great for our landscapes.

Think about how many people there are and try to slow down the population growth.

By doing these things, we're basically giving our planet a little TLC (tender loving care), and that's how we can keep our environment clean and healthy for everyone.

Policy and Regulation:

Governments and institutions play a vital role in shaping environmental policies and regulations. Strong and enforceable laws are essential to curb activities that harm the environment. This includes regulations on emissions, waste disposal, and protection of natural habitats. International cooperation is also crucial to address global environmental challenges, as issues like climate change know no borders.

The Role of Technology:

Technology can be a double-edged sword in environmental conservation. While some technological advancements contribute to environmental degradation, others offer solutions. Innovative technologies in renewable energy, waste management, and sustainable agriculture can significantly reduce our impact on the environment. Embracing and investing in eco-friendly technologies is a step towards a greener and more sustainable future.

Conclusion:

Our environment is not just a collection of trees, rivers, and animals; it's the foundation of our existence. Understanding the interconnectedness of all living things and recognizing our responsibility as stewards of the Earth is essential. By adopting sustainable practices, fostering education and awareness, implementing effective policies, and embracing eco-friendly technologies, we can work towards healing our planet. The choices we make today will determine the world we leave for future generations – a world that can either flourish in its natural beauty or struggle under the weight of environmental degradation. It's our collective responsibility to ensure that it's the former.

arrow-right

FAQs on Environment Essay

1. What is the Environment?

The environment constitutes the entire ecosystem that includes plants, animals and microorganisms, sunlight, air, rain, temperature, humidity, and other climatic factors. It is basically the surroundings where we live. The environment regulates the life of all living beings on Earth.

2. What are the Three Kinds of Environments?

Biotic Environment: It includes all biotic factors or living forms like plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Abiotic Environment: It includes non-living factors like temperature, light, rainfall, soil, minerals, etc. It comprises the atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere.

Built Environment: It includes buildings, streets, houses, industries, etc. 

3. What are the Major Factors that Lead to the Degradation of the Environment?

The factors that lead to the degradation of the environment are:

The rapid increase in the population.

Growth of industrialization and urbanization.

Deforestation is making the soil infertile (soil that provides nutrients and home to millions of organisms).

Over-consumption of natural resources.

Ozone depletion, global warming, and the greenhouse effect.

4. How do we Save Our Environment?

We must save our environment by maintaining a balanced and healthy ecosystem. We should plant more trees. We should reduce our consumption and reuse and recycle stuff. We should check on the increase in population. We should scarcely use our natural and precious resources. Industries and factories should take precautionary measures before dumping their wastes into the water bodies.

5. How can we protect Mother Earth?

Ways to save Mother Earth include planting more and more trees, using renewable sources of energy, reducing the wastage of water, saving electricity, reducing the use of plastic, conservation of non-renewable resources, conserving the different flora and faunas, taking steps to reduce pollution, etc.

6. What are some ways that humans impact their environment?

Humans have influenced the physical environment in many ways like overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have generated climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water. These negative impacts can affect human behavior and can prompt mass migrations or battles over clean water.  

7. Why is the environment of social importance?

Human beings are social animals by nature. They spend a good amount of time in social environments. Their responsibility towards the environment is certainly important because these social environments might support human beings in both personal development goals as well as career development goals.

Environmental Issues and Management Evaluation Essay

  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
  • As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
  • As a template for you assignment

Introduction

Advantages of iso 14000, disadvantages of iso 14000.

The ISO 14000 is a set of standards which guide business organisations on how to implement good environmental practices. The most dominant standard in the ISO 14000 series is the ISO 14001, which deals with environmental management systems. The ISO 14000 standard outlines various environmental issues which business organisations need to comply with.

Organisations are required to refer to these policies before certification. The ISO 14000 standard helps organisations evaluate the impacts of their operations on the environment. The standard guides organisations on how to minimise negative impacts of their operations on the environment (Enarsson 2006, 86).

The Environmental Management System is the set of approaches and strategies to manage environmental programs by an organisation in an effective manner. The EMS helps organisations plan and allocate resources for effective environmental management.

This system facilitates an organisation to develop and implement policies which enforce good environmental practices in its operations. An organisation is able to evaluate the impact of its practices on the environment in a consistent manner (Whitelaw 2012, 97). This encourages an organisation to evaluate if its operations have a positive or negative impact on the environment.

The ISO 14000 helps an organisation implement positive environmental standards in its operations. The standard encourages organisations to implement appropriate practices which improve the awareness of the employees of the crucial environmental issues. An organisation, therefore, becomes more proactive in dealing with environmental issues related to its operations.

The standard helps organisations plan and organise activities targeted at conserving the environment. The standard makes an organisation channel its resources more efficiently to ensure that it conforms to high quality environmental practices. This makes a company more careful on how it disposes off its waste products to make sure that it maintains positive relations with communities living nearby.

The standard helps a firm improve the quality of goods and services, which it sells in the market. The firm includes environmental sustainability as part of its organisational culture. This promotes and contributes to the creation of strong brand image of a business organisation in the market and improves its reputation.

Many organisations and customers are aware of environmental issues and standards with which their products need to comply. Many companies are under greater scrutiny to follow environmental laws in their operations. Firms which adhere to environmental regulations receive positive ratings which boost their sales within the market.

The organisation is able to institute policies that help it become more efficient in the way it operates. A company that has been certified can implement renewable energy, recycling and water treatment facilities, and this helps reduce wastage of resources. This makes an organisation minimise the costs it incurs from wasteful processes which degrade the environment.

An organisation that observes the standard is likely to have a safe working environment for its workers. A company is likely to reduce emissions of toxic substances in its working environment, thereby improving the wellbeing of its employees. This reduces the amount of money an organisation spends, when treating sick employees.

An organisation that keeps to environmental policies reduces its vulnerability to lawsuits. A company which operations do not endanger the environment is likely to be safe from any environmental legal issues. Many laws have been introduced to enforce stiff penalties on companies that degrade the environment (Martin, and Verbeek 2006, 112).

The inspection period, which a company is undergoing, before getting certified with ISO 14000, can expose it to many risks. The process prior to certification can uncover confidential information about firm’s operations leading to negative public attitude. This can undermine a company’s reputation in the market.

Companies seeking for certification are made to stand up to a lot of complex procedures before they get certified. They have to go through needless bureaucratic processes which repel many companies from seeking certification. This makes many organisations consider the certification process cumbersome and time-consuming.

It is very costly to implement the standard. An organisation requires more technical personnel for it to be implemented successfully. If a company introduces more environment friendly equipment, it is likely to experience increased operational costs. This can have a negative impact on company’s profitability levels and performance.

There is limited awareness among many people regarding the manner in which the standard operates. Many people do not know what the ISO 14000 stands for which means that the certification does not have a lot of significance for consumers. The standards do not engage communities who live close to companies getting certified.

The ISO 14000 does not compel organisations to state their annual performance, regarding environmental compliance. The standard does not oblige companies to publicise information that reveals the impact of their activities on the environment.

It is difficult to assess if a certified company follows the environmental regulations as stipulated by the ISO 14000. The standard lacks credibility because a company that fails to reveal the impact of its operations on the environment cannot claim to adhere to good environmental practices (Hye, Ofori, and Savage 2010, 103).

Enarsson, Leif. 2006. Future Logistics Challenges . Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School Press.

Hye, Lin , Ofori, George and Victor Savage. 2010. Sustainability Matters: Environmental Management in Asia . London: World Scientific.

Martin, Paul, and Miriam Verbeek. 2006. Sustainability Strategy . New York, NY: The Federation Press.

Whitelaw, Kate. 2012. ISO 14001 Environmental Systems Handbook . Oxford: Elsevier.

  • Natural and the Environmental Protection
  • Wind Power: Process, Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Transportation. Final Draft Research Proposal
  • Management Accounting. Background of Business
  • Lost Star of Myth and Time
  • The Mazeltov Nuclear Radiation Leakage Report
  • Is wind power considered green?
  • Enhancement Of Geothermal Electricity Production In Africa: The Kenya’s Perspective
  • Critique on Creating Shared Value
  • Managing for Sustainability: The Case of Agricultural Producers & Coal Mining in Australia
  • Chicago (A-D)
  • Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2019, May 31). Environmental Issues and Management. https://ivypanda.com/essays/environmental-issues-and-management/

"Environmental Issues and Management." IvyPanda , 31 May 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/environmental-issues-and-management/.

IvyPanda . (2019) 'Environmental Issues and Management'. 31 May.

IvyPanda . 2019. "Environmental Issues and Management." May 31, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/environmental-issues-and-management/.

1. IvyPanda . "Environmental Issues and Management." May 31, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/environmental-issues-and-management/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Environmental Issues and Management." May 31, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/environmental-issues-and-management/.

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

  • We're Hiring!
  • Help Center

paper cover thumbnail

Review Essay: Dimensions of Limits to Environmental Management

Profile image of Ingmar Lippert

ems-research.org

please note that this Review Essay has been developed further into a) a programmatic essay, "Latour's Gaia – Not down to Earth?: Social Studies of Environmental Management for Grounded Understandings of the Politics of Human-Nature Relationships" https://www.academia.edu/8963310/ and b) a special issue on "Environmental Management as Situated Practice" http://doi.org/7sd or https://www.academia.edu/15472228/

Related Papers

Yearbook 2012 of the Institute for Advanced Studies on Science, Technology and Society

Ingmar Lippert

In a recent instantiation by Bruno Latour of how STS can engage with matters of concern, he conceptualises a changing relationship of humans with earth. For Latour, the scientists’ notion ‘anthropocene’ illustrates how humans accept that their industrial activities are not merely causing some surface environmental problems but that they establish a geological force. His proposal is that each of us must struggle inwardly to achieve a proper engagement with Gaia (Lovelock). Questioning this individualist take, this paper reviews STS studies on how humans and societies enact the imagery of ‘being able to manage’ environments. We find conflict. I argue that studying the practices of so-called environmental management shows that through this activity environments are not merely known, but also enacted. This move implies that competing enactments of the subjection of environments to management are possible. Consequently, the performative capacities of environmental management emerge as a fundamentally politically and ethically relevant object of study. cite as: Lippert, Ingmar (2014). ‘Latour’s Gaia — Not down to Earth?: Social Studies of Environmental Management for Grounded Understandings of the Politics of Human-Nature Relationships’. In Bammé A, Getzinger G, Berger T, ed., Yearbook 2012 of the Institute for Advanced Studies on Science, Technology and Society. München, Wien: Profil, p. 91–111.

essay of environment management

Ingmar Lippert , Anup Ninan , Franz Krause

Twenty-five scholars from across Europe, Colombia and the United States convened in late May 2012 for the five-day workshop “How do you manage? Unravelling the situated practice of environmental management” at the Center for Interdisciplinary Research (ZiF) in Bielefeld, Germany. Bringing together deeply empirical, often ethnographic work from science and technology studies, environmental anthropology, sociology, human geography, history, social psychology and law as well as by conservation and renewable energy practitioners, the workshop aimed to open up the black boxes of “environment”, “management” and “sustainability” simultaneously, which are often still taken for granted. As the workshop introduction by convenors Ingmar Lippert and Anup Sam Ninan (both STS scholars based in Germany) put it: attending closely to the entities assembled in situations-assumedly-under-management promises to provide insights not only about the managers, but also the environments, the societal patter...

Ingmar Lippert , Franz Krause

We propose an analysis of environmental management (EM) as work and as practical activity. This approach enables empirical studies of the diverse ways in which professionals, scientists, NGO staffers, and activists achieve the partial manageability of specific “environments”. In this introduction, we sketch the debates in Human Geography, Management Studies, Science and Technology Studies to which this special issue contributes. We identify the limits of understanding EM though the framework of ecological modernization, and show how political ecology and work-place studies provide important departures towards a more critical approach. Developing these further, into a cosmopolitical direction, we propose studying EM as sets of socially and materially situated practices. This enables a shift away from established approaches which treat EM either as a toolbox whose efficiency has to be assessed, or as simply the implementation of dominant projects and the materialisation of hegemonic discourse. Such a shift renders EM as always messy practices of engagement, critique and improvisation. We conclude that studying the distributed and situated managing agencies, actors and their practices allows to imagine new forms of critical interventions.

In this introduction to out 2012 workshop "How do you manage? Unravelling the situated practice of environmental management", the Environment, Management and Society Research Group guides through the themes of the workshop: Agents, rationales and rationalities; Objects and assemblages; and Performance and imaginaries. The workshop was held at ZiF, Bielefeld, see https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281060205

Book Part III investigates some of the limits and contradictions of management of the environment and its resources, through detailed discussions of key dimensions of applied environmental management. This part introduces studies of 1) resource management (rivers as well as recycling), 2) specific techniques drawn on in corporate and public environmental management (suggestion schemes, and respectively, visualisation techniques), and finally, 3) policy discourses (Clean Development Mechanism). The studies presented here are linked by a common thread which recognises that the historicity of environmental management as a social practice requires us to scrutinise its specificity as a practical, social, cultural as well as political achievement. The ascension of science and modernity gave rise to a qualitative change in cultural conceptualisations of the human-nature relationship: nature became an object to be ‘managed’ by so-called experts. By now, however, environmental management has come under critique in that what it proposes as solutions may simultaneously comprise the causes of environmental problems. First, the means used by environmental management can be identified as instances of modernism, industrialism as well as capitalism. Second, scholars of environmental problems criticise the ‘instruments’ of environmental ‘management’ for reproducing the problems, rather than solving them. To examine how environmental problems ought to be approached a critical stance is now seen as essential. Necessarily then, do issues of ideology, epistemology and theory crop up.

This book contributes to an emerging position in the debate on how environmental management can fruitfully be researched. To this end, it employs two texts conceptualising and contextualising environmental management as an object of study. First, by means of a philosophy of science case study on an university course on environmental management, the book problematises the discourse of sustainable development and the hegemonic take on managing environments. Critiquing the shortcomings of the course ``Environmental and Resource Management'' of Brandenburg University of Technology we offer a conceptualisation of a new academic field, Environmental Management Studies. Such a field would objectify the social realities of environmental management as a practical activity taking place within a messy world. Grounding this field, the book suggests, calls for engaging critically with three broad issues: the history of environmental management, the hegemonic discourse on sustainability and possibilities for radical reforms. Second, by way of historically contextualising environmental management rationalities, the book discusses how radical political theory and policy-making could draw insights from that history. Informed by Richard Grove's account of the relation between imperialism and the emergence of modern ways of controlling natures (1994) the book provides a more reflexive base for Environmental Management Studies in manoeuvres towards the shared goal of a green future for all.

Organization & Environment

Philip Mancus

Patrick S. O'Donnell

Journal of Political Ecology

Some recent influential work on understandings of the environment identifies what can be called a “Modern” view, which sees the environment in impersonal, objective terms, as separated from the Modern individual. That work also tends to ignore the ways that people’s actions regarding their environment can be constrained by external factors and can result in a modification of people’s initial views of the environment or the adoption of additional views. This article looks at some environmental activists in Jamaica to suggest that people with Modern backgrounds can have a non-Modern view of their surroundings, and to illustrate the ways that their actions regarding the environment can lead them to complicate their understandings of their surroundings. Certains travaux récents d’importance, qui s’occupent de la compréhension de l’environnement, identifient une perspective “moderne” où l’environnement est regardé en termes impersonnelles et objectif comme quelque chose séparé de l’individu moderne. Ces travaux ont aussi une tendance d’ignorer la manière dans laquelle les actions des gens envers leur environnement peuvent être contraintes par des facteurs externes et peuvent résulter dans la modification des perspectives initiales envers l’environnement et l’adoption de nouvelles perspectives. Cet article considère des activistes de Jamaïque afin de suggérer que ceux avec une perspective moderne peuvent avoir une perspective non moderne envers l’environnement. L’article illustre aussi les manières dans lesquelles les actions envers l’environnement peuvent influencer et compliquer la compréhension de l’ambiance et du milieu. Cierto trabajo reciente que influye los entiendimentos del ambiente identifica lo que se puede llamar una opinión “Moderna,” el cual considera el ambiente en términos impersonales objetivos, como algo separado del individuo moderno. Ese trabajo también tiene la tendencia de ignorar las maneras en que las acciones de la gente al respecto del ambiente pueden ser restrinigidas por factores externos y pueden resultar en una modificación sus opiniones iniciales o la adopción de visiónes adicionales del ambiente. Este artículo exmina algunos activistas ambientales en Jamaica y sugiere cieta gente con antecedentes modernos pueden tener una visión “tradiccional” del ambiente. Este artículo también ilustra las maneras en que las acciones de estos activistas con respecto al ambiente los puede conducir a complicar sus entiendimentos del ambiente.

Loading Preview

Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.

RELATED PAPERS

The Routledge Companion to the Environmental Humanities

Jon Christensen

Journal of Management Studies

Pushkala Prasad

Journal of Political Ecology , cristina papa

Colloquium, Vol. 2 – Journal of the Arts Section, The Bhawanipur Education Society College (ISSN: 2350-1251)

Dr. Neeparanya Guha

Development and …

Katrina Brown

Development and change

Tor A Benjaminsen , Hanne Svarstad

carla mouro

Henrike Rau

Global Environmental Politics

Steve Vanderheiden

caxton kaua

Policy Studies Journal

Michael Kraft

Anthropological Quarterly

Krista Harper

Miles Kenney-Lazar , Farhana Sultana

John M Meyer , David Schlosberg , Cheryl Hall

Down to Earth?: A Crisis of the Environmental Crisis

sergey Dolgopolski

MD SAYED UDDIN

Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics

Milutin Stojanovic

Contemporary Political Theory

Chase M Hobbs-Morgan

Riley Dunlap

RELATED TOPICS

  •   We're Hiring!
  •   Help Center
  • Find new research papers in:
  • Health Sciences
  • Earth Sciences
  • Cognitive Science
  • Mathematics
  • Computer Science
  • Academia ©2024

344 Environmental Essay Topics & Ideas

Author Avatar

  • Icon Calendar 18 May 2024
  • Icon Page 2890 words
  • Icon Clock 13 min read

Environmental essay topics explore people’s interconnection with nature. Some themes may range from examining the escalating effects of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution to the promotion of sustainable practices and green technologies. These subjects invite in-depth discourse on the ethical dimensions of environmental conservation, touching on issues, such as eco-justice and the rights of indigenous communities. They also encompass the analysis of environmental policies, the role of global governance in environmental preservation, and the economic implications of environmental degradation. By offering a diverse landscape for discussion, these environmental essay topics provide a valid platform to not only raise awareness but also generate solutions for the ongoing environmental crises. Each topic is an invitation to deep, critical thinking, encouraging individuals to take an active role in understanding and protecting the planet.

Best Environmental Essay Topics

  • Climate Change: Consequences and Possible Solutions
  • Biodiversity in the Rainforest: The Imperative of Protection
  • The Growing Menace of Ocean Plastic Pollution
  • Nuclear Energy: A Sustainable Future or Environmental Catastrophe?
  • Addressing the Decline of Pollinators: Impacts on Agriculture
  • Impacts of Agriculture on Freshwater Systems
  • Environmental Education: Key to Creating Sustainable Societies
  • Depletion of Natural Resources: Causes, Consequences, and Countermeasures
  • Coral Reefs: Stewardship and Restoration Strategies
  • Increasing Scarcity of Fresh Water: Solving the Global Crisis
  • E-Waste Management: The Hidden Environmental Challenge
  • Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Role of the Transport Sector
  • Renewable Energy: Benefits and Challenges of Solar Power
  • Evolution of Environmental Policies: A Global Perspective
  • Ecotourism: A Sustainable Approach or A Threat to Wildlife?
  • The Importance of Soil Conservation in Farming Practices
  • Industrial Waste: Innovative Techniques for Treatment and Recycling
  • Urbanization: Balancing Development With Environmental Sustainability
  • Genetically Modified Crops: Environmental Benefits and Risks
  • Effects of Mining on Local Ecosystems
  • Global Meat Production: Its Impact on Climate Change
  • Deforestation: Strategies to Reverse the Damage

Easy Environmental Essay Topics

  • Droughts and Their Impact on Food Security
  • Sustainable Fashion: Tackling Waste in the Textile Industry
  • Overfishing: Threat to Marine Biodiversity
  • Roles of Artificial Intelligence in Environmental Conservation
  • Geothermal Energy: Potential and Environmental Impacts
  • Oil Spills: Evaluating Long-Term Environmental Effects
  • Conservation of Endangered Species: Success Stories and Lessons Learned
  • Green Architecture: Implications for Urban Planning
  • Rethinking Waste: The Circular Economy Model
  • Desertification: Causes, Impacts, and Prevention Strategies
  • Environmental Justice: Disproportionate Impacts of Pollution on Communities
  • Landfills: Innovations in Waste Management
  • The Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Carbon Footprint
  • Climate Refugees: The Rising Humanitarian Crisis
  • Melting Polar Ice: The Far-Reaching Environmental Impacts
  • Impacts of Invasive Species on Native Ecosystems
  • Noise Pollution: An Underestimated Environmental Hazard
  • Restoration of Wetlands: An Ecological Imperative
  • Understanding the Role of Microplastics in Marine Ecosystems
  • Biofuels: A Green Energy Source or Environmental Pitfall?
  • Impacts of the Fashion Industry on Freshwater Depletion
  • Challenges and Successes of Wildlife Corridors
  • Indoor Air Quality: The Unseen Environmental Risk
  • Satellite Technology: Monitoring Environmental Change from Space
  • The Role of Green Spaces in Urban Ecosystems

Environmental Essay Topics & Ideas

Interesting Environmental Essay Topics

  • Carbon Sequestration: Understanding Its Role in Climate Mitigation
  • Health Risks of Air Pollution: A Global Perspective
  • Fracking: Evaluating the Environmental and Health Risks
  • Hydroelectric Power: Balancing Energy Needs and Ecosystem Impact
  • The Environmental Impact of Single-Use Plastics
  • Ecological Footprint: Measurement and Global Comparisons
  • Sustainable Agriculture: The Power of Permaculture
  • The Link Between Deforestation and Disease Outbreaks
  • Roles of Bees in Maintaining Biodiversity
  • Ecological Impacts of Major Oil Pipeline Projects
  • Effects of Light Pollution on Wildlife
  • Algal Blooms: Causes, Impacts, and Solutions
  • Fast Fashion: The Environmental Cost of Disposable Clothing
  • The Future of Electric Vehicles: Environmental Benefits and Challenges
  • Ozone Layer Depletion: Causes and Repercussions
  • Sustainable Forestry: A Path to Climate Resilience
  • Technology’s Role in Alleviating Water Scarcity
  • Population Growth: Implications for Global Sustainability
  • Pesticides: Balancing Crop Protection With Environmental Health
  • Impacts of War on the Environment: A Case Study
  • Microgrid Technology: Implications for Renewable Energy Use
  • Bioengineering: Potential Solution to Climate Change?

Environmental Essay Topics for High School

  • Impacts of Global Warming on Polar Ecosystems
  • Harnessing Solar Energy: A Sustainable Solution
  • The Consequences of Deforestation: Amazon Rainforest Case Study
  • Biodiversity Loss: The Silent Extinction
  • Strategies for Water Conservation in Arid Regions
  • Plastic Pollution: Tackling the Global Crisis
  • Urbanization’s Effect on Green Spaces
  • Sustainable Agriculture: Balancing Human Needs and Nature
  • Coral Reefs: Challenges and Conservation Efforts
  • Air Quality and Health: The Underestimated Link
  • Climate Change: Influences on Global Migration Patterns
  • Overfishing: A Threat to Marine Ecosystems
  • Electric Vehicles: A Solution to Air Pollution
  • E-Waste Management: Ethical and Environmental Challenges
  • Oceans as Carbon Sinks: Role and Vulnerabilities
  • Consumerism and Its Environmental Footprint
  • The Significance of Indigenous Knowledge in Conservation Efforts
  • Acid Rain: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
  • The Role of Green Buildings in Reducing Environmental Impact
  • Fashion Industry: Analyzing Its Environmental Costs
  • Nuclear Energy: Environmental Risks and Rewards

Environmental Essay Topics for College Students

  • Evaluating the Impacts of Deforestation on Global Climate
  • Greenhouse Gases: Understanding Their Sources and Implications
  • Sustainable Agriculture: Future Pathways for Food Security
  • Examining the Consequences of Urban Sprawl
  • Ocean Acidification: A Silent Crisis
  • The Rising Problem of Electronic Waste: Solutions and Challenges
  • Species Extinction: Assessing the Role of Human Activities
  • Wetlands Conservation: Why Is It Critical for Biodiversity?
  • Renewable Energy: The Path to a Sustainable Future
  • Fast Fashion and Its Environmental Implications
  • Impacts of Air Pollution on Urban Environments
  • Conserving Endangered Species: The Role of Zoos and Sanctuaries
  • Marine Pollution: The Threats to Our Oceans and Seas
  • Analyzing the Pros and Cons of Nuclear Energy
  • Challenges in Water Conservation: A Global Perspective
  • The Critical Role of Bees in Ecosystems
  • Understanding the Threat of Invasive Species
  • Melting Polar Ice: The Consequences for Marine Life
  • Ecotourism: An Environmental and Economic Boon or Bane?
  • Discussing the Causes and Effects of Soil Erosion
  • Dams: Balancing Human Needs and Environmental Consequences
  • Evaluating the Environmental Impact of Meat Production

Environmental Essay Topics for University

  • Urban Green Spaces: Their Importance and Conservation
  • The Relationship Between Overpopulation and Environmental Degradation
  • Examining the Environmental Impact of Tourism
  • The Potential of Solar Energy in Mitigating Climate Change
  • Influence of Population Growth on Water Resources
  • The Critical Role of Mangrove Forests in Coastal Protection
  • Oil Spills: Consequences and Cleanup Techniques
  • The Impact of Mining on Natural Ecosystems
  • Relevance of Rainforest Preservation to Climate Stability
  • Challenges and Opportunities in Wind Energy
  • Impacts of Industrialization on Air Quality
  • Effectiveness of International Treaties in Protecting the Environment
  • Desertification: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
  • The Role of Public Transportation in Reducing Carbon Emissions
  • Strategies for Reducing Plastic Pollution in Oceans
  • Sustainable Cities: Measures to Improve Urban Sustainability
  • The Role of Green Buildings in Urban Sustainability
  • Biomass Energy: Prospects and Challenges
  • Organic Farming: Impact on Soil Health and Biodiversity
  • Pesticides and Their Impact on Non-Target Species
  • Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture: A Path Forward
  • Impacts of Climate Change on Coral Reefs
  • Carbon Capture: A Potential Solution to Climate Change?

Argumentative Environmental Essay Topics

  • Adoption of Renewable Energy: A Necessity for a Sustainable Future
  • Implications of Overpopulation on Global Biodiversity
  • Forest Conservation: An Essential Strategy Against Climate Change
  • Measures to Control Industrial Pollution: A Policy Perspective
  • Implementing Strict Regulations on Plastic Usage: Is It Effective?
  • Roles of Urbanization in Escalating Air Quality Concerns
  • Genetically Modified Crops: Solution or Threat to Biodiversity?
  • Governments Should Mandate Sustainable Practices in Corporations: A Debate
  • Ocean Acidification: Consequences and Mitigation Techniques
  • Impacts of Fast Fashion on Environmental Sustainability
  • Ecotourism: A Sustainable Economic Model or Environmental Exploitation?
  • Assessing the Effectiveness of Carbon Taxation Policies
  • Overfishing: A Global Crisis and Its Impacts on Ecosystems
  • Impacts of Climate Change on Global Agriculture: A Comprehensive Analysis
  • Mitigating Deforestation: Evaluating the Effectiveness of REDD+ Initiatives
  • Nuclear Energy: An Environmentally-Friendly Power Source or Potential Hazard?
  • Sustainable Farming Practices: Are They Really Beneficial?
  • Environmental Ethics: Assessing Our Responsibility Toward Future Generations
  • Veganism and Its Potential Impact on Greenhouse Gas Emissions
  • Landfill Waste Management: Strategies for Reducing Environmental Impact
  • The Threat of Microplastics in Aquatic Ecosystems: Causes and Solutions

Controversial Environmental Essay Topics

  • Examining the True Cost of Fossil Fuels: Environmental Damage vs. Economic Development
  • Debating the Efficacy of Carbon Capture Technology: Promising Solution or Futile Endeavour?
  • Impact of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) on Biodiversity: Progress or Peril?
  • Harnessing Nuclear Power: Environmental Savior or Silent Killer?
  • Climate Change’s Influence on Global Politics: Cooperation or Conflict?
  • Gauging the Ecological Footprint of Digital Technologies: Is Green IT Possible?
  • Geoengineering and Climate Intervention: Responsible Management or Playing God?
  • Ecotourism’s Paradox: Protecting or Exploiting Nature?
  • Meat Consumption’s Role in Environmental Degradation: Time for a Dietary Revolution?
  • Urban Sprawl and Ecosystem Fragmentation: Can Smart Cities Reverse the Trend?
  • Plastic Waste Management: Effective Recycling or Biodegradable Solutions?
  • Implications of Overpopulation: Is Population Control Ethically Justifiable?
  • Are Renewable Energy Sources Truly Sustainable? Unveiling Hidden Environmental Costs.
  • Effects of Ocean Acidification on Marine Biodiversity: A Looming Crisis?
  • Deforestation and Indigenous Rights: A Clash of Interests?
  • Deciphering the Economic Viability of Green Energy: Profitability or Philanthropy?
  • Invasive Species and Ecosystem Balance: Is Human Intervention Necessary?
  • Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking): Energy Solution or Environmental Nightmare?
  • Industrial Agriculture’s Role in Soil Degradation: Need for Agroecological Methods?
  • Chemical Pesticides vs. Organic Farming: Which Ensures Food Security?

Environmental Essay Topics on Air Pollution

  • Analyzing the Health Impacts of Industrial Air Pollution
  • Air Quality Index: An Essential Tool for Monitoring Air Pollution
  • Measures for Mitigating Vehicular Air Pollution in Urban Centers
  • The Role of Wildfires in Exacerbating Global Air Pollution
  • Climate Change: The Direct Consequences of Increasing Air Pollution
  • The Intricate Relationship Between Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases
  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of Air Quality Regulations in Developed Countries
  • Industrialization’s Impacts on Air Pollution: A Case Study of China
  • Strategies for Reducing Household Air Pollution in Developing Countries
  • Air Pollution in Megacities: The Case of New Delhi
  • Policy Analysis: International Efforts to Control Air Pollution
  • The Silent Killer: Long-Term Effects of Exposure to Air Pollution
  • Proliferation of Plastic Waste: A Significant Contributor to Air Pollution
  • Impacts of Agriculture-Related Air Pollution on Rural Communities
  • E-Waste and Its Contribution to Toxic Air Pollution
  • The Dangers of Radioactive Air Pollution: A Deep Dive Into Chernobyl
  • The Unseen Consequences of Military Conflicts on Air Pollution
  • Understanding the Global Disparity in Air Pollution Standards
  • Dissecting the Impact of Air Pollution on Biodiversity
  • A Critique of Current Air Purification Technologies
  • The Effect of Deforestation on Air Pollution Levels

Environmental Essay Topics on Water Pollution

  • Investigating the Impact of Industrial Effluents on Groundwater Quality
  • Analysis of Microplastic Contamination in Marine Ecosystems
  • Unveiling the Truth: The Health Effects of Drinking Polluted Water
  • Dead Zones in the Ocean: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
  • Pharmaceutical Pollution in Waterways: The Unseen Threat
  • Heavy Metal Contamination in Freshwater Bodies: A Silent Crisis
  • Acid Rain and its Detrimental Effects on Aquatic Life
  • Understanding the Role of Agriculture in Nutrient Pollution
  • The Consequences of Oil Spills on Marine Wildlife and Coastal Communities
  • The Menace of Eutrophication: Lake and River Ecosystems at Risk
  • Sewage Disposal: Unraveling Its Environmental and Health Implications
  • The True Cost of Fracking: Contaminated Water Supplies
  • Algal Blooms: Understanding Their Causes and Ecological Impacts
  • Plastic Waste in Oceans: The Great Pacific Garbage Patch
  • Microorganisms and Water Pollution: Unseen Invaders
  • Unearthing the Impact of Mining Activities on Water Quality
  • Radioactive Waste Disposal in Oceans: A Lurking Danger
  • Landfills Leaching: Assessing Its Impact on Groundwater Pollution
  • Tackling Water Pollution: Emerging Technologies and Innovations
  • Ship Wrecks and Underwater Munitions: The Forgotten Water Pollutants

Environmental Essay Topics on Ecosystem Pollution

  • Analyzing the Impact of Oil Spills on Marine Ecosystems
  • Investigating Agricultural Runoff’s Role in Eutrophication of Freshwater Bodies
  • Exploring the Detrimental Effects of Air Pollution on Forest Ecosystems
  • Revealing the Long-Term Consequences of Acid Rain on Soil Ecosystems
  • Scrutinizing the Influence of Industrial Waste on Wetland Ecosystems
  • Discussing the Impact of Microplastics on Aquatic Ecosystems
  • Evaluating the Effects of Heavy Metal Contamination in River Ecosystems
  • Assessing the Interplay Between Deforestation and Biodiversity Loss
  • Elucidating the Consequences of Landfills on Terrestrial Ecosystems
  • Debating the Ramifications of Climate Change on Arctic Ecosystems
  • Investigating Urbanization and Its Effect on Local Ecosystems
  • Pondering the Effects of Light Pollution on Nocturnal Ecosystems
  • Highlighting the Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants on Ecosystem Health
  • Examining the Influence of Noise Pollution on Wildlife Ecosystems
  • Interpreting the Effects of Overfishing on Oceanic Ecosystems
  • Unraveling the Role of Radioactive Contamination on Ecosystem Dynamics
  • Detailing the Impacts of Pesticide Drift on Non-Target Ecosystems
  • Illustrating the Detrimental Effects of E-Waste on Terrestrial Ecosystems
  • Clarifying the Implications of Chemical Fertilizers on Soil Microbial Ecosystems
  • Delving Into the Consequences of Greenhouse Gases on Global Ecosystems
  • Weighing the Impact of Tourism on Fragile Ecosystems

Environmental Essay Topics on Waste Management & Utilization

  • Sustainable Methods for Waste Management and Utilization
  • Innovative Approaches to Recycling and Waste Reduction
  • The Role of Technology in Waste Management and Utilization
  • Maximizing Resource Recovery Through Effective Waste Management
  • Promoting Circular Economy: Waste Management and Utilization
  • Waste-to-Energy Solutions: Harnessing the Power of Waste
  • Effective Strategies for Hazardous Waste Management and Utilization
  • The Importance of Community Engagement in Waste Management
  • Exploring Biodegradable Alternatives for Waste Management
  • Enhancing Public Awareness of Waste Management and Utilization
  • Economic Benefits of Efficient Waste Management Systems
  • Sustainable Packaging Solutions: Waste Management and Utilization
  • Addressing E-Waste: Challenges and Solutions for Proper Management
  • Innovative Methods for Organic Waste Management and Utilization
  • Waste Management in the Construction Industry: Best Practices
  • The Role of Legislation and Policy in Waste Management and Utilization
  • Waste Management and Utilization in Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Waste Minimization Strategies for a Greener Future
  • The Impact of Consumer Behavior on Waste Management and Utilization
  • Effective Strategies for Industrial Waste Management and Utilization

Environmental Essay Topics on Depletion of Natural Resources

  • Renewable Energy Sources and Their Role in Resource Depletion
  • Urbanization and Loss of Natural Habitats
  • Preservation of Endangered Species
  • Responsible Mining Practices and Environmental Protection
  • Sustainable Forestry for Timber Production
  • Managing Water Scarcity in Arid Regions
  • Control of Erosion and Land Degradation
  • Impacts of Overconsumption on Resource Depletion
  • Sustainable Fishing Practices and Aquatic Resource Management
  • Recycling and Waste Management for Resource Conservation
  • Soil Conservation and Nutrient Depletion
  • Conservation of Coral Reefs and Marine Biodiversity
  • Alternative Materials for Reducing Resource Depletion
  • Sustainable Tourism and Protection of Natural Resources
  • Strategies for Sustainable Water Management
  • Energy Efficiency and Reduction of Resource Depletion
  • Preservation of Natural Carbon Sinks
  • Environmental Impacts of Extractive Industries
  • Conservation of Rainforests and Tropical Biodiversity
  • Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Agriculture
  • Renewable Energy Transition and Resource Preservation
  • Management of Non-Renewable Resource Depletion
  • Sustainable Consumption Patterns and Resource Conservation

Environmental Essay Topics About Human Impact

  • Technology’s Role in Environmental Conservation
  • Overfishing: Consequences for Oceanic Ecosystems
  • Promoting Sustainable Economic Development Through Ecotourism
  • Addressing the Water Crisis: Sustainable Management and Conservation
  • Urbanization’s Impacts on Natural Habitats
  • The Power of Education in Promoting Environmental Awareness
  • International Environmental Agreements: Effectiveness and Implications
  • Sustainable Transportation: Reducing Carbon Emissions
  • Wetlands: Ecological Importance and Preservation Efforts
  • Consumer Choices: Driving Environmental Conservation
  • Recycling Programs: Benefits, Challenges, and Innovations
  • Protecting Endangered Species: Successful Conservation Strategies
  • Green Architecture: Designing Sustainable Buildings
  • Sustainable Fashion: Ethical and Eco-Friendly Practices
  • Mining Activities: Impacts on Land and Water Resources
  • Forest Restoration: Carbon Sequestration and Importance
  • Climate Change and Natural Disasters: Understanding the Connection
  • Pesticides and Herbicides: Effects on Ecosystems and Human Health
  • Environmental Regulations: Controlling Industrial Pollution
  • Rural Electrification: Harnessing the Potential of Renewable Energy
  • Sustainable Consumption: Reducing Waste and Carbon Footprints

Essay Topics About Nature and Environment

  • Sustainable Urban Development: Green Infrastructure and Efficient Resource Management
  • Ecosystem Restoration: Rehabilitating Degraded Landscapes and Habitats
  • The Significance of Coral Reefs for Marine Biodiversity and Coastal Protection
  • Promoting Sustainable Waste Management: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle
  • The Impacts of Overfishing on Oceanic Food Chains and Fisheries
  • Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for Vulnerable Communities
  • The Relationship Between Human Health and Environmental Quality
  • The Role of Environmental Education in Shaping Sustainable Mindsets
  • Protecting Water Resources: Conservation and Efficient Use
  • Impacts of Urbanization on Wildlife Habitats and Ecological Connectivity
  • Promoting Green Buildings and Energy-Efficient Infrastructure
  • Biodiversity Hotspots: Protecting Regions of Exceptional Natural Value
  • The Role of International Agreements in Environmental Conservation
  • Addressing Plastic Pollution: Towards a Plastic-Free Future
  • The Importance of Soil Health for Sustainable Agriculture
  • Promoting Sustainable Transportation: From Electric Vehicles to Public Transit
  • Benefits and Challenges of Implementing Renewable Energy Sources
  • The Role of Environmental NGOs in Advocacy and Conservation Efforts
  • Preserving Natural Landscapes: National Parks and Protected Areas
  • The Impacts of Industrialization on Air Quality and Human Health

Environmental Law Essay Topics

  • Addressing Deforestation: Strategies for Forest Conservation
  • Regulating Fracking: Assessing Environmental and Health Risks
  • Managing Water Resources in a Changing Climate: Legal Challenges
  • The Role of Environmental NGOs in Shaping Policy and Law
  • Examining Legal Implications of Genetically Modified Organisms
  • Balancing Conservation and Indigenous Rights: A Legal Perspective
  • Waste Management and Recycling: Legal Approaches
  • Evaluating Wildlife Protection Laws and Enforcement Mechanisms
  • Analyzing Climate Change Litigation: Legal Implications
  • Air Pollution: Legal Frameworks and Mitigation Strategies
  • Ensuring Environmental Compliance in Extractive Industries
  • Controlling Pollution From Industrial Activities: Legal Mechanisms
  • Promoting Sustainable Urban Development: Legal Strategies
  • Liability and Compensation in Environmental Damage Cases
  • Legal Frameworks for Environmental Education and Awareness
  • Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital Valuation: Legal Perspectives
  • Regulating Agricultural Practices for Sustainable Farming
  • Protecting Marine Biodiversity: Legal Frameworks for Conservation
  • Promoting Renewable Energy Investments: Legal Incentives
  • International Trade Law and Environmental Considerations
  • Combating Illegal Wildlife Trade: Legal Strategies
  • Integrating Indigenous Traditional Knowledge Into Environmental Law

To Learn More, Read Relevant Articles

Climate Change Essay Topics & Ideas

207 Climate Change Essay Topics & Ideas

  • Icon Calendar 10 June 2023
  • Icon Page 2063 words

Expository Essay Topics & Good Ideas

389 Expository Essay Topics & Good Ideas

  • Icon Calendar 9 June 2023
  • Icon Page 3620 words

Information

  • Author Services

Initiatives

You are accessing a machine-readable page. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader.

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess .

Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications.

Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive positive feedback from the reviewers.

Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal.

Original Submission Date Received: .

  • Active Journals
  • Find a Journal
  • Proceedings Series
  • For Authors
  • For Reviewers
  • For Editors
  • For Librarians
  • For Publishers
  • For Societies
  • For Conference Organizers
  • Open Access Policy
  • Institutional Open Access Program
  • Special Issues Guidelines
  • Editorial Process
  • Research and Publication Ethics
  • Article Processing Charges
  • Testimonials
  • Preprints.org
  • SciProfiles
  • Encyclopedia

wevj-logo

Article Menu

essay of environment management

  • Subscribe SciFeed
  • Author Biographies
  • Google Scholar
  • on Google Scholar
  • Table of Contents

Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website.

Please let us know what you think of our products and services.

Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI.

JSmol Viewer

Electric vehicle adoption: a comprehensive systematic review of technological, environmental, organizational and policy impacts.

essay of environment management

1. Introduction

2. methodology.

  • Literature Retrieval: We conducted a comprehensive search in the Scopus database using a specific set of keywords to identify publications relevant to EV adoption. The search, adhering to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, was completed in August 2024. The search strategy was designed to cover the literature on EV adoption comprehensively, using a targeted query in the Scopus database. Our search string was: (“electric vehicle*” OR “EV” OR “EVs”) AND (“fleet electrification” OR “fleet management” OR “fleet operations” OR “Emission Reductions” OR “Adoption of EVs”) AND (“sustainability” OR “organizational performance” OR “Key Performance Indicators” OR “KPI” OR “energy consumption” OR “cost savings” OR “renewable energy utilization”). We restricted our search to English-language, peer-reviewed journal articles published from 2019 to 2024, ensuring a focus on the most recent and relevant research. The keywords were carefully selected to cover the complex dimensions of EV adoption research. “Electric vehicle*” and its variants broadly define the scope, while terms like “fleet electrification”, “management”, and “operations” delve into organizational impacts. Environmental effects are captured by “Emission Reductions” and “sustainability”, whereas “Organizational performance”, “KPI”, and similar phrases focus on the technological and performance-related aspects essential for understanding EV adoption’s broader implications. We chose Scopus as our primary database due to its comprehensive coverage across diverse research fields such as engineering, environmental science, and business. This strategy led to the retrieval of 802 papers, reflecting current trends and significant interest in the multifaceted impacts of EV adoption.
  • Literature Screening: Adhering to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we meticulously reviewed the retrieved literature to ensure relevance and quality. Initial filtering based on publication year (2019–2024) reduced the pool to 498 papers, reflecting a surge in EV adoption research. Further refinement to include only English-language journal articles narrowed it down to 312 papers. Next, we reviewed the titles and abstracts of the remaining papers, narrowing our selection to 130 studies closely aligned with our focus on the integration of EVs with sustainability and organizational strategy. We applied strict exclusion criteria to ensure the included studies comprehensively addressed the impact of EV adoption on organizational performance, technological innovation, and sustainable infrastructure, excluding those that solely focused on the technical aspects of EVs without considering these broader impacts. The flow diagram of the search and selection process is shown in Figure 3 .

2.1. Selection Process

2.2. data collection process, 2.3. data items and outcomes sought.

  • Environment: Focus on GHG emissions, air quality improvements, and lifecycle environmental impacts.
  • Organizations: Examination of economic viability, energy efficiency, and market dynamics affected by EV adoption.
  • Technology: Analysis of advancements in battery technologies, energy storage solutions, and smart charging strategies.
  • Policy: Assessment of policy frameworks, regulatory impacts, and strategic recommendations to encourage EV adoption.
  • Participant Characteristics: Information about the organizations and sectors involved in adopting EVs, focusing on the scope of adoption and types of fleets, such as public transport and commercial fleets.
  • Intervention Characteristics: Details concerning technological and operational interventions, including the use of specific EV models, charging infrastructures, and battery management strategies.
  • Geographical Distribution: Analysis of regional data to understand the geographical spread and contextual impacts of EV adoption.
  • Data Completeness: The bibliometric data from Scopus were assumed to be complete and accurate.
  • Software Reliability: VOSviewer software was assumed to be reliable in producing precise visualization maps and identifying key terms.
  • Impact of Missing Data: Missing or unclear information was assumed not to significantly affect the overall analysis, with efforts made to clarify or supplement such data as needed.

3. Bibliometric Analysis

3.1. co-occurrence map based on text data, 3.2. co-occurrences map based on keywords, 3.3. co-occurrence map based on country of co-authorship, 3.4. co-occurrence map based on authorship, 3.5. data analysis on article sources, 4. content analysis, 4.1. impacts of ev adoption on energy, economy, and market dynamics, 4.1.1. energy efficiency and consumption, 4.1.2. analysis of energy efficiency and consumption.

Vehicle TypeEnergy Consumption (Wh/pkm or MJ/km)Conventional Vehicle Energy ConsumptionEnergy Savings (%)
Electric Two-Wheeler28.67 Wh/pkm [ ]Scooter: 139.26 Wh/pkm, Motorcycle: 155.93 Wh/pkm [ ]80–85%
Electric Three-Wheeler43.25 Wh/pkm [ ]LPG Auto: 230.21 Wh/pkm, Diesel Auto: 181.40 Wh/pkm [ ]76–81%
Full EVs (Four-Wheelers)166 Wh/km (Nissan Leaf) [ ]2024 Nissan Sentra: around 264 Wh/km (34 miles per gallon) [ ]around 37%
LCVsMercedes-Benz eVito Tourer Long 90 kWh: 194–391 Wh/km (depends on weather and driving conditions) [ ]Mercedes-Benz Vito 119 CDI: 660 Wh/km (21.48 liters/100 km) [ ]up to 70%
HCVVolvo FH Electric: 1.1 kWh/km (1100 Wh/km) [ ]Volvo FH Diesel: 2148 Wh/km (21.48 liters/100 km) [ ]48.8%
  • Impact of Power Generation Mix: The environmental benefits of EVs, particularly in terms of CO 2 emissions, are significantly influenced by the electricity generation mix. For instance, BEVs in regions with a high proportion of renewable energy sources exhibit lower lifecycle CO 2 (LCCO 2 ) emissions compared to ICEVs. In Norway, where the electricity is predominantly generated from hydropower, BEVs have much lower LCCO 2 emissions than ICEVs [ 35 ]. Conversely, in China, where coal is a major source of electricity, BEVs may have higher LCCO 2 emissions than efficient ICEVs like the Honda Insight [ 36 ]. Table 7 presents an illustrative example of LCCO 2 emissions by region and vehicle type.
  • Analysis of Energy Savings and CO 2 Reduction: BEVs with an energy consumption rate (ECR) of 10 kWh/100 km can meet the EU 2020 CO 2 regulations if the power generation mix LCCO 2 is around 900 g/kWh. For BEVs with an ECR of 20 kWh/100 km, the power generation mix must have LCCO 2 below 460 g/kWh to meet the same regulations [ 37 ]. Moreover, BEVs in high-mileage applications, such as ride-hailing fleets, could require 1–1.5 battery replacements over a 12-year vehicle life, impacting their overall environmental performance [ 38 ].

4.1.3. Impact of EVs on the Economy

4.1.4. strategic insights and market dynamics in ev adoption, 4.2. impact of electric transportation on the energy sector: focus on the petroleum industry, 4.3. environmental impact of ev adoption, 4.3.1. overview of carbon emissions reduction in vehicle types and technologies, 4.3.2. regional and global impacts of ev adoption, 4.3.3. analysis of carbon emissions reduction in vehicle types and technologies, 4.3.4. lifecycle environmental impacts, 4.3.5. contribution of co 2 and energy consumption in recycling ev batteries, 4.3.6. impact of tires on carbon footprint in evs.

  • Carbon Black vs. Silica: LCAs reveal that silica-based tires emit approximately 11,639.36 kg CO 2 eq per ton, which is a reduction of 526.78 kg CO 2 eq compared to all-carbon black systems. This transition not only reduces the Global Warming Potential (GWP) by about 4.3% but also enhances the performance of tires in terms of lower rolling resistance and better wet grip [ 120 ].
  • Cumulative Energy Demand (CED): Traditional tires exhibit higher energy consumption due to inefficient material use. Conversely, ecological tires made with silica have a lower energy demand, benefiting from more sustainable manufacturing processes that further contribute to reducing the carbon footprint of EVs [ 121 ].
  • Carbon Black vs. Graphene: Integrating graphene into tire production can decrease carbon emissions by up to 23.46% when graphene fully replaces carbon black. This potential reduction is pivotal, considering that the raw material stage of production, where carbon black is heavily used, contributes most significantly to the overall emissions. By substituting carbon black with 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% graphene, the emissions can be reduced by 5.92%, 11.62%, 17.76%, and 23.46%, respectively. Remarkably, graphene can reduce the emissions of the carbon black component itself by up to 98.81% [ 122 ].
  • Tire Emission Control: Advanced control strategies have been developed to reduce tire emissions in EVs effectively. For instance, the implementation of tire particle control strategies can decrease particulate emissions by over 90% while ensuring ride comfort. This reduction is critical for mitigating microplastic pollution and reducing the indirect environmental impacts of EVs [ 123 ].

4.4. Technological and Operational Challenges in EV Integration

4.4.1. battery technologies and energy storage solutions, 4.4.2. strategies for recycling batteries and recovering cobalt and lithium, 4.4.3. ev charging strategies and technologies, 4.4.4. managing and optimizing ev charging infrastructure, 4.4.5. software solutions for ev fleet management, 4.5. policy recommendations and future directions, 4.5.1. comprehensive policy frameworks, 4.5.2. specific policy studies, 4.5.3. systemic and regulatory impacts, 4.5.4. summary of research, 5. conclusions and future research, 5.1. key findings.

  • Technological Advancements: EV technology is advancing steadily. Improvements in battery life, charging infrastructure, and energy efficiency are driving adoption rates. However, ongoing innovation and investment are crucial to address challenges like limited battery range and the need for more robust charging networks.
  • Policy and Regulatory Frameworks: Strong policy support is crucial for accelerating EV adoption. Effective strategies include incentives, subsidies, and clear regulatory frameworks. While these approaches have successfully stimulated market expansion in various regions, their varying effectiveness underscores the need for tailored policies that consider local market conditions and technological maturity.
  • Economic and Organizational Impacts: Despite higher upfront costs compared to traditional vehicles, EVs offer potential lifecycle cost savings. Organizations, especially those with large fleets, can benefit from these cost efficiencies, improved fleet management capabilities, and a more sustainable corporate image.
  • Environmental Benefits: The shift to EVs, especially when coupled with a transition to renewable energy sources, significantly reduces GHG emissions. Additionally, EVs contribute to improved urban air quality and noise reduction, creating a healthier urban environment.
  • Challenges and Barriers: Despite clear advantages, challenges remain that impede broader EV adoption. These include the high initial cost of EVs, limitations in battery technology and charging infrastructure, and the cultural and behavioral changes needed to adapt to electric mobility.

5.2. Future Research Directions

  • Long-term Sustainability Assessments: Comprehensive LCAs considering the environmental impact of battery production and disposal are crucial for understanding EVs’ long-term sustainability.
  • Technological Integration: Research is needed to explore how EV technology can seamlessly integrate with smart grids and renewable energy systems. Focusing on technological integration can enhance overall sustainability and energy efficiency.
  • Economic Analyses: Detailed cost-benefit analyses comparing EVs with traditional vehicles across various operational scenarios and market conditions are necessary. These studies can inform economic forecasts and support the development of robust business models for EV adoption.
  • Behavioral Studies: Insights into consumer behavior and organizational change management can assist in designing effective policies and business strategies. Understanding these factors can help stakeholders create incentives and approaches that encourage broader EV adoption.
  • Policy Evolution: As the market for EVs evolves, so must the policies that support their adoption. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of existing policies, along with the development of new strategies to address emerging challenges, are crucial for maintaining momentum and overcoming future hurdles.
  • Global Comparative Studies: Expanding research to include more comparative studies across different countries and regions can provide deeper insights into the global landscape of EV adoption. Examining variables that influence adoption rates in diverse contexts can inform the development of universally applicable strategies.

5.3. Limitations

5.4. conclusions, author contributions, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

  • IEA—International Energy Agency. Global EV Outlook 2024: Moving Towards Increased Affordability ; IEA, International Energy Agency: Paris, France, 2024. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Asghar, R.; Ullah, K.; Ullah, Z.; Waseem, A.; Ali, N.; Zeb, K. Assessment of the Performance and Shortcomings of Common Electric Vehicle Battery Technologies. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering, ICECCE 2021, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 12–13 June 2021. [ Google Scholar ]
  • IEA—International Energy Agency. Global EV Outlook 2023: Catching up with Climate Ambitions ; IEA, International Energy Agency: Paris, France, 2023. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Haddadian, G.; Khodayar, M.; Shahidehpour, M. Accelerating the Global Adoption of Electric Vehicles: Barriers and Drivers. Electr. J. 2015 , 28 , 53–68. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Abas, P.E.; Tan, B. Modeling the Impact of Different Policies on Electric Vehicle Adoption: An Investigative Study. World Electr. Veh. J. 2024 , 15 , 52. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Adu-Gyamfi, G.; Song, H.; Asamoah, A.N.; Li, L.; Nketiah, E.; Obuobi, B.; Adjei, M.; Cudjoe, D. Towards sustainable vehicular transport: Empirical assessment of battery swap technology adoption in China. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 2022 , 184 , 121995. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Longhitano, P.D.; Bérenguer, C.; Echard, B. Joint electric vehicle routing and battery health management integrating an explicit state of charge model. Comput. Ind. Eng. 2024 , 188 , 109892. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Wu, X.; Zhang, Y.; Chen, Y. A Dynamic Programming Model for Joint Optimization of Electric Drayage Truck Operations and Charging Stations Planning at Ports. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 2023 , 24 , 11710–11719. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Nafarieh, F.; Aghsami, A.; Rabbani, E.; Rabbani, M. A heterogeneous electric taxi fleet routing problem with recharging stations to maximize the company’s profit. RAIRO—Oper. Res. 2023 , 57 , 459–479. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Moseman, A.; Paltsev, S. Are Electric Vehicles Definitely Better for the Climate than Gas-Powered Cars? Available online: https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/are-electric-vehicles-definitely-better-climate-gas-powered-cars#:~:text=Over%20the%20course%20of%20their,cars%20under%20nearly%20any%20conditions (accessed on 30 July 2024).
  • U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. All-Electric Vehicles. Available online: https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/evtech.shtml (accessed on 30 July 2024).
  • Abrams, Z. Study Links Adoption of Electric Vehicles with Less Air Pollution and Improved Health ; Keck School of Medicine of USC: Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2023. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Lu, P.; Hamori, S.; Sun, L.; Tian, S. Does the Electric Vehicle Industry Help Achieve Sustainable Development Goals?—Evidence from China. Front. Environ. Sci. 2023 , 11. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Hausfather, Z. Factcheck: How electric vehicles help to tackle climate change. Carbon Brief . 2019. Available online: https://www.carbonbrief.org/factcheck-how-electric-vehicles-help-to-tackle-climate-change/ (accessed on 30 July 2024).
  • Kumar, M.; Panda, K.P.; Naayagi, R.T.; Thakur, R.; Panda, G. Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicle Technology and Its Impacts: Detailed Investigation of Charging Infrastructure, Power Management, and Control Techniques. Appl. Sci. 2023 , 13 , 8919. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Higueras-Castillo, E.; Singh, V.; Singh, V.; Liébana-Cabanillas, F. Factors Affecting Adoption Intention of Electric Vehicle: A Cross-Cultural Study. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2023 , 1–37. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Singh, G.; Misra, S.; Daultani, Y.; Singh, S. Electric Vehicle Adoption and Sustainability: Insights from the Bibliometric Analysis, Cluster Analysis, and Morphology Analysis. Oper. Manag. Res. 2024 , 17 , 635–659. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zaino, R.; Ahmed, V.; Alghoush, M.; Alhammadi, A.M. Systematic Review of the Multifaceted Impacts of Electric Vehicle Adoption: Technological, Environmental, Organizational, and Policy Perspectives ; Open Science Framework: Online Platform, 2024. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Van Eck, N.; Waltman, L. Text mining and visualization using VOSviewer. arXiv 2011 , arXiv:1109.2058. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Januszewski, A.; Żółtowski, D. Emerging ICT for Sustainable Development. Research Concept of Literature Analysis. In Proceedings of the Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) 2023, Panama City, Panama, 10–12 August 2023. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Van Eck, N.; Waltman, L. VOSviewer Manual: Manual for VOSviewer Version 1.6.15 ; Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS) of Leiden University: Leiden, The Netherlands, 2020. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Muzir, N.A.Q.; Hasanuzzaman, M.; Selvaraj, J. Modeling and Analyzing the Impact of Different Operating Conditions for Electric and Conventional Vehicles in Malaysia on Energy, Economic, and the Environment. Energies 2023 , 16 , 5048. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Perugu, H.; Collier, S.; Tan, Y.; Yoon, S.; Herner, J. Characterization of Battery Electric Transit Bus Energy Consumption by Temporal and Speed Variation. Energy 2023 , 263 , 125914. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Chen, Q.; Niu, C.; Tu, R.; Li, T.; Wang, A.; He, D. Cost-effective electric bus resource assignment based on optimized charging and decision robustness. Transp. Res. Part Transp. Environ. 2023 , 118 , 103724. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Goodall, N.J.; Robartes, E. Feasibility of Battery Electric Pickup Trucks in a State Department of Transportation Fleet. Transp. Res. Rec. 2024 , 2678 , 760–769. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Pan, C.; Li, Y.; Huang, A.; Wang, J.; Liang, J. Energy-optimized adaptive cruise control strategy design at intersection for electric vehicles based on speed planning. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 2023 , 66 , 3504–3521. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Saini, H.; Rao, T.R.; Saini, S.; Anbazhagan, G.; Sharma, V. Well-to-wheel performance of internal combustion engine vehicles and electric vehicles—Study for future Indian market. Energy Sources Part Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 2023 , 45 , 2089–2111. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Majumdar, D.; Dutta, A.; Jash, T. Study on real-world performance of electric two-wheelers and three-wheelers under heterogeneous traffic conditions: A case study in West Bengal State, India. Clean Technol. Environ. Policy 2022 , 24 , 2419–2439. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • EV Database. Energy Consumption of Full Electric Vehicles. 2024. Available online: https://ev-database.org/cheatsheet/energy-consumption-electric-car (accessed on 3 August 2024).
  • Nissan, T. 2024 Nissan Sentra Fuel Efficiency. 2024. Available online: https://www.tracynissan.net/2024/02/09/2024-nissan-sentra-fuel-efficiency-blog/#:~:text=The%20estimated%20fuel%20economy%20of,fuel%20economy%20of%2034%20mpg (accessed on 3 August 2024).
  • EV Database. Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer Long 90 kWh. 2024. Available online: https://ev-database.org/car/2140/Mercedes-Benz-eVito-Tourer-Long-90-kWh (accessed on 3 August 2024).
  • Auto-Data.net. Mercedes-Benz Vito | Technical Specs, Fuel consumption, Dimensions. 2024. Available online: https://www.auto-data.net/en/mercedes-benz-vito-model-1385 (accessed on 3 August 2024).
  • Volvo Trucks. Volvo FH Electric Excels in First Road Test. 2022. Available online: https://www.volvotrucks.com/en-en/news-stories/stories/2022/jan/volvo-fh-electric-excel-in-first-road-test.html#:~:text=The%20Volvo%20FH%20Electric%20maintained,total%20weight%20of%2040%20tonnes (accessed on 3 August 2024).
  • Volvo Trucks. Volvo Trucks Cuts Fuel use by 18% in Road Test. 2022. Available online: https://www.volvotrucks.com/en-en/news-stories/press-releases/2022/dec/volvo-trucks-cuts-fuel-use-in-road-test.html (accessed on 3 August 2024).
  • Figenbaum, E. Perspectives on Norway’s supercharged electric vehicle policy. Environ. Innov. Soc. Transitions 2017 , 25 , 14–34. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Tang, B.; Xu, Y.; Wang, M. Life Cycle Assessment of Battery Electric and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles Considering the Impact of Electricity Generation Mix: A Case Study in China. Atmosphere 2022 , 13 , 252. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zheng, G.; Peng, Z. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of BEV’s environmental benefits for meeting the challenge of ICExit (Internal Combustion Engine Exit). Energy Rep. 2021 , 7 , 1203–1216. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Ambrose, H.; Kendall, A.; Lozano, M.; Wachche, S.; Fulton, L. Trends in life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of future light duty electric vehicles. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 2020 , 81 , 102287. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Avishan, F.; Yanıkoğlu, I.; Alwesabi, Y. Electric bus fleet scheduling under travel time and energy consumption uncertainty. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 2023 , 156 , 104357. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Castillo Campo, O.; Álvarez Fernández, R. Economic optimization analysis of different electric powertrain technologies for vans applied to last mile delivery fleets. J. Clean. Prod. 2023 , 385 , 135677. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Valogianni, K.; Ketter, W.; Collins, J.; Zhdanov, D. Sustainable Electric Vehicle Charging using Adaptive Pricing. Prod. Oper. Manag. 2020 , 29 , 1550–1572. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zhou, S.; Qiu, Y.; Zou, F.; He, D.; Yu, P.; Du, J.; Luo, X.; Wang, C.; Wu, Z.; Gu, W. Dynamic EV Charging Pricing Methodology for Facilitating Renewable Energy with Consideration of Highway Traffic Flow. IEEE Access 2020 , 8 , 13161–13178. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Hsieh, I.Y.L.; Nunes, A.; Pan, M.S.; Green, W.H. Recharging systems and business operations to improve the economics of electrified taxi fleets. Sustain. Cities Soc. 2020 , 57 , 102119. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Fotouhi, A.; Shateri, N.; Shona Laila, D.; Auger, D.J. Electric vehicle energy consumption estimation for a fleet management system. Int. J. Sustain. Transp. 2020 , 15 , 40–54. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Ebie, E.; Ewumi, O. Electric vehicle viability: Evaluated for a Canadian subarctic region company. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2022 , 19 , 2573–2582. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Cheng, X.; Lin, J. Is electric truck a viable alternative to diesel truck in long-haul operation? Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 2024 , 129 , 104119. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Olmez, S.; Thompson, J.; Marfleet, E.; Suchak, K.; Heppenstall, A.; Manley, E.; Whipp, A.; Vidanaarachchi, R. An Agent-Based Model of Heterogeneous Driver Behaviour and Its Impact on Energy Consumption and Costs in Urban Space. Energies 2022 , 15 , 4031. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Simolin, T.; Rauma, K.; Viri, R.; Mäkinen, J.; Rautiainen, A.; Järventausta, P. Charging powers of the electric vehicle fleet: Evolution and implications at commercial charging sites. Appl. Energy 2021 , 303 , 117651. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Broadbent, G.H.; Allen, C.I.; Wiedmann, T.; Metternicht, G.I. Accelerating electric vehicle uptake: Modelling public policy options on prices and infrastructure. Transp. Res. Part Policy Pract. 2022 , 162 , 155–174. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Environmental Defense Fund (EDF). U.S. Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Investments and Jobs: Characterizing the Impacts of the Inflation Reduction Act after 18 Months ; Environmental Defense Fund (EDF): Brussels, Belgium, 2024. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Bui, A.; Pierce, L.; Ragon, P.L.; Sen, A.; Slowik, P.; Waites, T. New Study Estimates Over 160,000 Jobs to be Created by U.S. Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Buildout by 2032 ; International Council on Clean Transportation: Washington, DC, USA, 2024. [ Google Scholar ]
  • International Energy Agency (IEA). Global EV Outlook 2021: Accelerating Ambitions Despite the Pandemic ; International Energy Agency (IEA): Paris, France, 2021. [ Google Scholar ]
  • EV Reporter. India’s Electric Vehicle Ecosystem: Policy Updates in March, 2024. Available online: https://evreporter.com/indias-electric-vehicle-ecosystem-policy-updates-in-mar-2024/ (accessed on 1 August 2024).
  • Rietmann, N.; Lieven, T. A Comparison of Policy Measures Promoting Electric Vehicles in 20 Countries. In The Governance of Smart Transportation Systems ; Finger, M., Audouin, M., Eds.; The Urban Book Series; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2019; pp. 125–145. [ Google Scholar ]
  • World Bank. New Research: Economic Viability of Electric Vehicles is Strong and Improving in Many Developing Countries. 2022. Available online: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/11/11/new-research-economic-viability-of-electric-vehicles-is-strong-and-improving-in-many-developing-countries (accessed on 1 August 2024).
  • Chandler, D.L. Minimizing Electric Vehicles’ Impact on the Grid. 2023. Available online: https://news.mit.edu/2023/minimizing-electric-vehicles-impact-grid-0315 (accessed on 1 August 2024).
  • Srivastava, A.; Manas, M.; Dubey, R.K. Electric vehicle integration’s impacts on power quality in distribution network and associated mitigation measures: A review. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 2023 , 70 , 32. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Clinton, B.; Steinberg, D. Providing the Spark: Impact of Financial Incentives on Battery Electric Vehicle Adoption ; Technical Report CEEPR WP 2019-015; Working Paper Series; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Energy Initiative (MITEI) and National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL): Golden, CO, USA, 2019. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Javadnejad, F.; Jahanbakh, M.; Pinto, C.A.; Saeidi, A. Analyzing incentives and barriers to electric vehicle adoption in the United States. Environ. Syst. Decis. 2023 , 1–32. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Rapson, D.S.; Muehlegger, E. The Economics of Electric Vehicles ; Working Paper 29093; National Bureau of Economic Research: Cambridge, MA, USA, 2021. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Rasti-Barzoki, M.; Moon, I. A game theoretic approach for analyzing electric and gasoline-based vehicles’ competition in a supply chain under government sustainable strategies: A case study of South Korea. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2021 , 146 , 111139. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Kumar, S. Electric vehicles business models: An integrative framework for adoption of electric mobility. World Rev. Sci. Technol. Sustain. Dev. 2020 , 16 , 189–204. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Almansour, M. Electric vehicles (EV) and sustainability: Consumer response to twin transition, the role of e-businesses and digital marketing. Technol. Soc. 2022 , 71 , 102135. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Uthathip, N.; Bhasaputra, P.; Pattaraprakorn, W. Stochastic Modelling to Analyze the Impact of Electric Vehicle Penetration in Thailand. Energies 2021 , 14 , 5037. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Cavalett, O.; Cherubini, F. Unraveling the role of biofuels in road transport under rapid electrification. Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefining 2022 , 16 , 1495–1510. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Bastida-Molina, P.; Hurtado-Pérez, E.; Peñalvo-López, E.; Cristina Moros-Gómez, M. Assessing transport emissions reduction while increasing electric vehicles and renewable generation levels. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 2020 , 88 , 102560. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Yang, D.; Hyland, M.F. Electric vehicles in urban delivery fleets: How far can they go? Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 2024 , 129 , 104127. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Roca-Puigròs, M.; Marmy, C.; Wäger, P.; Beat Müller, D. Modeling the transition toward a zero emission car fleet: Integrating electrification, shared mobility, and automation. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 2023 , 115 , 103576. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • International Energy Agency. Oil 2023: Analysis and Forecast to 2028 ; International Energy Agency: Paris, France, June 2023. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Morales, B. Shell, bp Advancing Energy Transition Efforts with EV Infrastructure Projects ; The Houston Report; Greater Houston Partnership: Houston, TX, USA, 2024. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Shell. Sustainability Report 2021: Electric Vehicle Charging. 2021. Available online: https://reports.shell.com/sustainability-report/2021/achieving-net-zero-emissions/fuelling-mobility/electric-vehicle-charging.html (accessed on 4 August 2024).
  • Forbes Business Council. How Leaders Can Diversify Revenue Streams To Reduce Business Risk. Forbes . 2023. Available online: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2023/04/24/how-leaders-can-diversify-revenue-streams-to-reduce-business-risk/ (accessed on 4 August 2024).
  • United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Transport Transformation Critical to Address Climate Change and Universal Access to Safe, Affordable, Resilient Mobility. 2021. Available online: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2021/10/transport-transformation-critical-to-address-climate-change-and-universal-access-to-safe-affordable-resilient-mobility/ (accessed on 4 August 2024).
  • European Commission. The European Green Deal. 2024. Available online: https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en (accessed on 4 August 2024).
  • Agnolucci, P.; Temaj, K. Oil Market Dynamics: The Calm after the Storm. 2024. Available online: https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/opendata/oil-market-dynamics–the-calm-after-the-storm- (accessed on 4 August 2024).
  • Oğuz, S. Electric Vehicles: An Analysis of Adoption and the Future of Oil Demand. 2023. Available online: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/05/electric-vehicles-adoption-impact-oil-demand/ (accessed on 4 August 2024).
  • Walstad, A. Norway’s Offshore Wind Has Oil and Gas Links. 2021. Available online: https://www.politico.eu/article/norway-offshore-wind-farms-oil-gas-emissions-fossil-fuels/ (accessed on 4 August 2024).
  • Durdağ, C.; Şahin, E. The Effect of Energy Policies in Turkey on Transportation Sector: The analysis of energy-related price and cost in road transportation. Marmara J. Pure Appl. Sci. 2016 , Special Issue 1 , 22–27. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Hicks, W. Decades of NREL Research Power Electric Vehicle Revolution Progress. 2024. Available online: https://www.nrel.gov/news/features/2024/decades-of-nrel-research-power-electric-vehicle-revolution-progress.html (accessed on 4 August 2024).
  • Beck, C.; Bellone, D.; Hall, S.; Kar, J.; Olufon, D. The Big Choices for Oil and Gas in Navigating the Energy Transition ; Technical report; McKinsey & Company: New York, NY, USA; Available online: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/oil-and-gas/our-insights/the-big-choices-for-oil-and-gas-in-navigating-the-energy-transition (accessed on 4 August 2024).
  • Dou, G.; Ke, J.; Liang, J.; Wang, J.; Li, J.; Liu, Q.; Hao, C. Analysis of the Actual Usage and Emission Reduction Potential of Electric Heavy-Duty Trucks: A Case Study of a Steel Plant. Atmosphere 2023 , 14 , 1562. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Rajagopal, D.; Sawant, V.; Bauer, G.S.; Phadke, A.A. Benefits of electrifying app-taxi fleet—A simulation on trip data from New Delhi. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 2022 , 102 , 103113. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Mingolla, S.; Lu, Z. Carbon emission and cost analysis of vehicle technologies for urban taxis. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 2021 , 99 , 102994. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Kumbaroğlu, G.; Canaz, C.; Deason, J.; Shittu, E. Profitable decarbonization through E-mobility. Energies 2020 , 13 , 4042. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Łebkowski, A. Studies of energy consumption by a city bus powered by a hybrid energy storage system in variable road conditions. Energies 2019 , 12 , 951. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Erdinç, O.; Yetilmezsoy, K.; Erenoğlu, A.K.; Erdinç, O. Route optimization of an electric garbage truck fleet for sustainable environmental and energy management. J. Clean. Prod. 2019 , 234 , 1275–1286. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Suttakul, P.; Fongsamootr, T.; Wongsapai, W.; Mona, Y.; Poolsawat, K. Energy consumptions and CO 2 emissions of different powertrains under real-world driving with various route characteristics. Energy Rep. 2022 , 8 , 554–561. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Li, J.; Yang, B.; He, M. Capabilities Analysis of Electricity Energy Conservation and Carbon Emissions Reduction in Multi-Level Battery Electric Passenger Vehicle in China. Sustainability 2023 , 15 , 5701. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Huang, H.C.; He, H.D.; Peng, Z.R. Urban-scale estimation model of carbon emissions for ride-hailing electric vehicles during operational phase. Energy 2024 , 293 , 130665. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zhu, Y.; Liu, Y.; Liu, X.; Wang, H. Carbon mitigation and health effects of fleet electrification in China’s Yangtze River Delta. Environ. Int. 2023 , 180 , 108203. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
  • Al-Buenain, A.; Al-Muhannadi, S.; Falamarzi, M.; Kutty, A.A.; Kucukvar, M.; Onat, N.C. The Adoption of Electric Vehicles in Qatar Can Contribute to Net Carbon Emission Reduction but Requires Strong Government Incentives. Vehicles 2021 , 3 , 618–635. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Kouridis, C.; Vlachokostas, C. Towards decarbonizing road transport: Environmental and social benefit of vehicle fleet electrification in urban areas of Greece. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2022 , 153 , 111775. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Pilati, F.; Zennaro, I.; Battini, D.; Persona, A. The Sustainable Parcel Delivery (SPD) Problem: Economic and Environmental Considerations for 3PLs. IEEE Access 2020 , 8 , 71880–71892. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Chen, A.; You, S.; Liu, H.; Zhu, J.; Peng, X. A Sustainable Road Transport Decarbonisation: The Scenario Analysis of New Energy Vehicle in China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023 , 20 , 3406. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Jia, Z.; Wei, N.; Yin, J.; Zhao, X.; Wu, L.; Zhang, Y.; Peng, J.; Wang, T.; Yang, Z.; Zhang, Q.; et al. Energy saving and emission reduction effects from the application of green light optimized speed advisory on plug-in hybrid vehicle. J. Clean. Prod. 2023 , 412 , 137452. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Guo, Z.; Li, T.; Shi, B.; Zhang, H. Economic impacts and carbon emissions of electric vehicles roll-out towards 2025 goal of China: An integrated input-output and computable general equilibrium study. Sustain. Prod. Consum. 2022 , 31 , 165–174. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Baldisseri, A.; Siragusa, C.; Seghezzi, A.; Mangiaracina, R.; Tumino, A. Truck-based drone delivery system: An economic and environmental assessment. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 2022 , 107 , 103296. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Nogueira, T.; Sousa, E.; Alves, G.R. Electric vehicles growth until 2030: Impact on the distribution network power. In Energy Reports, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Energy and Environment Research—Developing the World in 2021 with Clean and Safe Energy, Coimbra, Portugal, 13–17 September 2022 ; Volume 8, pp. 145–152.
  • Yang, Z.; Tate, J.; Morganti, E.; Philips, I.; Shepherd, S. How accelerating the electrification of the van sector in Great Britain can deliver faster CO 2 and NOx reductions. Sustain. Cities Soc. 2023 , 88 , 104300. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Archsmith, J.; Kendall, A.; Rapson, D. From Cradle to Junkyard: Assessing the Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Benefits of Electric Vehicles. Res. Transp. Econ. 2015 , 52 , 72–90. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Emilsson, E.; Dahllöf, L. Lithium-Ion Vehicle Battery Production: Status 2019 on Energy Use, CO 2 Emissions, Use of Metals, Products Environmental Footprint, and Recycling ; Technical Report C 444; IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute: Stockholm, Sweden, 2019. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Pike, E. Calculating Electric Drive Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emissions ; Technical Report; Vehicle Electrification Policy Study, Task 5 Report; The International Council on Clean Transportation: Washington, DC, USA, 2012. [ Google Scholar ]
  • United States Environmental Protection Agency. Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Typical Passenger Vehicle ; United States Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, USA, 2023. Available online: https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle (accessed on 4 August 2024).
  • Bieker, G. A Global Comparison of the Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Combustion Engine and Electric Passenger Cars ; White paper; International Council on Clean Transportation: Berlin, Germany, 2021. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Kurkin, A.; Kryukov, E.; Masleeva, O.; Petukhov, Y.; Gusev, D. Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Electric and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles. Energies 2024 , 17 , 2747. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Agency, I.E. The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions ; International Energy Agency: Paris, France, 2022. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Peng, T.; Ren, L.; Ou, X. Development and application of life-cycle energy consumption and carbon footprint analysis model for passenger vehicles in China. Energy 2023 , 282 , 128412. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Barkh, H.; Yu, A.; Friend, D.; Shani, P.; Tu, Q.; Swei, O. Vehicle fleet electrification and its effects on the global warming potential of highway pavements in the United States. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2022 , 185 , 106440. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Grazieschi, G.; Zubaryeva, A.; Sparber, W. Energy and greenhouse gases life cycle assessment of electric and hydrogen buses: A real-world case study in Bolzano Italy. Energy Rep. 2023 , 9 , 6295–6310. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zhu, Z.; Lu, C. Life cycle assessment of shared electric bicycle on greenhouse gas emissions in China. Sci. Total Environ. 2023 , 860 , 160546. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
  • Peshin, T.; Sengupta, S.; Azevedo, I.M.L. Should India Move toward Vehicle Electrification? Assessing Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas and Criteria Air Pollutant Emissions of Alternative and Conventional Fuel Vehicles in India. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2022 , 56 , 9569–9582. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Wang, R.; Song, Y.; Xu, H.; Li, Y.; Liu, J. Life Cycle Assessment of Energy Consumption and CO 2 Emission from HEV, PHEV and BEV for China in the Past, Present and Future. Energies 2022 , 15 , 6853. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Yang, F.; Xie, Y.; Deng, Y.; Yuan, C. Temporal environmental and economic performance of electric vehicle and conventional vehicle: A comparative study on their US operations. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2021 , 169 , 105311. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zhu, J.; Mathews, I.; Ren, D.; Li, W.; Cogswell, D.; Xing, B.; Sedlatschek, T.; Kantareddy, S.N.R.; Yi, M.; Gao, T.; et al. End-of-life or second-life options for retired electric vehicle batteries. Cell Rep. Phys. Sci. 2021 , 2 , 100537. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Liu, A.; Hu, G.; Wu, Y.; Gao, F. Life cycle environmental impacts of pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical recovery processes for spent lithium-ion batteries: Present and future perspectives. Clean Technol. Environ. Policy 2024 , 26 , 381–400. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Llamas-Orozco, J.A.; Meng, F.; Walker, G.S.; Abdul-Manan, A.F.N.; MacLean, H.L.; Posner, I.D.; McKechnie, J. Estimating the environmental impacts of global lithium-ion battery supply chain: A temporal, geographical, and technological perspective. PNAS Nexus 2023 , 2 , 1–16. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
  • Nealer, R.; Reichmuth, D.; Anair, D. Cleaner Cars from Cradle to Grave: How Electric Cars Beat Gasoline Cars on Lifetime Global Warming Emissions. Union of Concerned Scientists . 2015. Available online: https://www.untiljusticedatapartners.org/articles/cleaner-cars-from-cradle-to-grave-how-electric-cars-beat-gasoline-cars-on-lifetime-global-warming-emissions (accessed on 8 August 2024).
  • U.S. Department of Transportation. Electric Vehicle Charger Levels and Speeds. 2023. Available online: https://www.transportation.gov/urban-e-mobility-toolkit/e-mobility-basics/charging-speeds (accessed on 7 August 2024).
  • Williams, K. Electric Vehicle Charging Explained: Level 1, 2, and DC Fast Charging. 2022. Available online: https://www.thedrive.com/guides-and-gear/ev-charging-explained-level-1-2-3-dc-fast-charging (accessed on 6 August 2024).
  • Xin, C.; Zhang, Y.; Jiang, B.; Li, Y.; Liu, S.; Han, D.; Qi, X. Comparative Study of the Life-Cycle Environmental Impact of All Carbon Black/Silica Tires. J. Beijing Univ. Chem. Technol. (Nat. Sci.) 2023 , 50 , 98–106. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Piotrowska, K.; Piasecka, I.; Bałdowska-Witos, P.; Kruszelnicka, W.; Tomporowski, A. LCA as a Tool for the Environmental Management of Car Tire Manufacturing. Appl. Sci. 2020 , 10 , 7015. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Lin, T.H.; Chien, Y.S.; Chiu, W.M. Rubber tire life cycle assessment and the effect of reducing carbon footprint by replacing carbon black with graphene. Int. J. Green Energy 2017 , 14 , 97–104. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Singer, G.; Adelberger, D.; Shorten, R.; del Re, L. Tire Particle Control with Comfort Bounds for Electric Vehicles. In Proceedings of the 2021 60th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Austin, TX, USA, 14–17 December 2021; pp. 2046–2052. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Abdelaty, H.; Mohamed, M. A Prediction Model for Battery Electric Bus Energy Consumption in Transit. Energies 2021 , 14 , 2824. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Hong, J.; Wang, Z.; Chen, W.; Wang, L.; Lin, P.; Qu, C. Online accurate state of health estimation for battery systems on real-world electric vehicles with variable driving conditions considered. J. Clean. Prod. 2021 , 294 , 125814. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Alonso-Villar, A.; Davíðsdóttir, B.; Stefánsson, H.; Ásgeirsson, E.I.; Kristjánsson, R. Electrification potential for heavy-duty vehicles in harsh climate conditions: A case study based technical feasibility assessment. J. Clean. Prod. 2023 , 417 , 137997. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Şahin, M.E.; Blaabjerg, F.; Sangwongwanich, A. A Comprehensive Review on Supercapacitor Applications and Developments. Energies 2022 , 15 , 674. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Ting, N.S.; Sahin, Y. A New DC-DC Boost Converter with Two Inputs Supported by Ultracapacitor for Electric Vehicles. In Proceedings of the International Congress of Science Culture and Education, Antalya, Türkiye, 29 October–2 November 2019. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Wu, S.; Kaden, N.; Dröder, K. A Systematic Review on Lithium-Ion Battery Disassembly Processes for Efficient Recycling. Batteries 2023 , 9 , 297. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Roy, H.; Islam, M.; Tasnim, N.; Roy, B.; Islam, M. Opportunities and Challenges for Establishing Sustainable Waste Management. In Trash or Treasure ; Singh, P., Borthakur, A., Eds.; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2024. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Paul, A.; Lizhen, G.; Recheal, T.; Ali, S. Sustainable Lithium and Cobalt Recovery from Spent Lithium-ion Batteries: Best Practices for the Future. A review. J. Anal. Tech. Res. 2024 , 6 , 43–77. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Laputka, M.; Xie, W. A Review of Recent Advances in Pyrometallurgical Process Measurement and Modeling, and Their Applications to Process Improvement. Mining, Metall. Explor. 2021 , 38 , 1135–1165. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Macholz, J.D.; Lipson, A.; Zhang, J.; Kahvecioglu, O.; Belharouak, I.; Pan, L.; Dai, S.; Wang, Y.; Fink, K.; Chen, Z.; et al. Direct Recycling of Materials. 2024. Available online: https://recellcenter.org/research/direct-recycling-of-materials/ (accessed on 3 August 2024).
  • College of Business and Economics. The Benefits of Recycling. 2023. Available online: https://www.boisestate.edu/cobe/blog/2023/06/the-benefits-of-recycling/ (accessed on 5 August 2024).
  • Breiter, A.; Linder, M.; Schuldt, T.; Siccardo, G.; Vekić, N. Battery Recycling Takes the Driver’s Seat ; McKinsey & Company: New York, NY, USA, 2023; Available online: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/automotive-and-assembly/our-insights/battery-recycling-takes-the-drivers-seat (accessed on 4 August 2024).
  • Jam, S. Recycling: Defining Objectives, Evolution, and Environmental Benefits. 2024. Available online: https://medium.com/@sohrabjam/recycling-defining-objectives-evolution-and-environmental-benefits-b7ef1e9a729c (accessed on 7 August 2024).
  • Wagner-Wenz, R.; van Zuilichem, A.J.; Göllner-Völker, L. Recycling routes of lithium-ion batteries: A critical review of the development status, the process performance, and life-cycle environmental impacts. Mrs Energy Sustain. 2023 , 10 , 1–34. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Directorate-General for Environment. Circular Economy: New Law on More Sustainable, Circular and Safe Batteries Enters into Force. 2023. Available online: https://environment.ec.europa.eu/news/new-law-more-sustainable-circular-and-safe-batteries-enters-force-2023-08-17_en (accessed on 6 August 2024).
  • Tan, X.; Lee, H. Comparative Assessment of China and U.S. Policies to Meet Climate Change Targets. Policy Brief, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School. 2017. Available online: https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/comparative-assessment-china-and-us-policies-meet-climate-change-targets (accessed on 2 August 2024).
  • Toro, L.; Moscardini, E.; Baldassari, L.; Forte, F.; Falcone, I.; Coletta, J.; Toro, L. A Systematic Review of Battery Recycling Technologies: Advances, Challenges, and Future Prospects. Energies 2023 , 16 , 6571. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Kader, Z.; Marshall, A.; Kennedy, J. A review on sustainable recycling technologies for lithium-ion batteries. Emergent Mater. 2021 , 4 , 725–735. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Cerrillo-Gonzalez, M.d.M.; Villen-Guzman, M.; Vereda-Alonso, C.; Rodriguez-Maroto, J.M.; Paz-Garcia, J.M. Towards Sustainable Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling: Advancements in Circular Hydrometallurgy. Processes 2024 , 12 , 1485. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Sun, C.; Zhao, X.; Qi, B.; Xiao, W.; Zhang, H. Economic and Environmental Analysis of Coupled PV-Energy Storage-Charging Station Considering Location and Scale. Appl. Energy 2022 , 328 , 119680. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Mahyari, E.; Freeman, N.; Yavuz, M. Combining predictive and prescriptive techniques for optimizing electric vehicle fleet charging. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 2023 , 152 , 104149. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Tuchnitz, F.; Ebell, N.; Schlund, J.; Pruckner, M. Development and Evaluation of a Smart Charging Strategy for an Electric Vehicle Fleet Based on Reinforcement Learning. Appl. Energy 2021 , 285 , 116382. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zhang, Y.; Lu, M.; Shen, S. On the values of vehicle-To-grid electricity selling in electric vehicle sharing. Manuf. Serv. Oper. Manag. 2021 , 23 , 488–507. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Zentani, A.; Almaktoof, A.; Kahn, M.T. A Comprehensive Review of Developments in Electric Vehicles Fast Charging Technology. Appl. Sci. 2024 , 14 , 4728. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Wulff, N.; Miorelli, F.; Gils, H.C.; Jochem, P. Vehicle energy consumption in python (Vencopy): Presenting and demonstrating an open-source tool to calculate electric vehicle charging flexibility. Energies 2021 , 14 , 4349. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Sharaf, A.M.; Şahin, M.E. A Flexible PV-Powered Battery-Charging Scheme for Electric Vehicles. IETE Tech. Rev. 2017 , 34 , 133–143. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Sahin, H. Hydrogen refueling of a fuel cell electric vehicle. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2024 , 75 , 604–612. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Alp, O.; Tan, T.; Udenio, M. Transitioning to sustainable freight transportation by integrating fleet replacement and charging infrastructure decisions. Omega 2022 , 109 , 102595. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Klein, P.S.; Schiffer, M. Electric Vehicle Charge Scheduling with Flexible Service Operations. Transp. Sci. 2023 , 57 , 1605–1626. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zhao, L.; Ke, H.; Li, Y.; Chen, Y. Research on personalized charging strategy of electric bus under time-varying constraints. Energy 2023 , 276 , 127584. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Gonçalves, F.; de Abreu Borges, L.; Batista, R. Electric Vehicle Charging Data Analytics of Corporate Fleets. World Electr. Veh. J. 2022 , 13 , 237. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Dönmez, S.; Koć, C.; Altıparmak, F. The mixed fleet vehicle routing problem with partial recharging by multiple chargers: Mathematical model and adaptive large neighborhood search. Transp. Res. Part E Logist. Transp. Rev. 2022 , 167 , 102917. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Estrada, M.; Mensión, J.; Salicrú, M.; Badia, H. Charging operations in battery electric bus systems considering fleet size variability along the service. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 2022 , 138 , 103609. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Rajani, B.; Sekhar, D.C. A hybrid optimization based energy management between electric vehicle and electricity distribution system. Int. Trans. Electr. Energy Syst. 2021 , 31 , e12905. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Bie, Y.; Ji, J.; Wang, X.; Qu, X. Optimization of electric bus scheduling considering stochastic volatilities in trip travel time and energy consumption. Comput.-Aided Civ. Infrastruct. Eng. 2021 , 36 , 1530–1548. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Fan, Y.V.; Jiang, P.; Klemeš, J.J.; Ocłoń, P. Minimum environmental footprint charging of electric vehicles: A spatiotemporal scenario analysis. Energy Convers. Manag. 2022 , 258 , 115532. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Marino, C.A.; Marufuzzaman, M. Unsupervised learning for deploying smart charging public infrastructure for electric vehicles in sprawling cities. J. Clean. Prod. 2020 , 266 , 121926. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Bachiri, K.; Yahyaouy, A.; Gualous, H.; Malek, M.; Bennani, Y.; Makany, P.; Rogovschi, N. Multi-Agent DDPG Based Electric Vehicles Charging Station Recommendation. Energies 2023 , 16 , 6067. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Dong, J.; Wang, H.; Zhang, S. Dynamic electric vehicle routing problem considering mid-route recharging and new demand arrival using an improved memetic algorithm. Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments 2023 , 58 , 103366. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Jaworski, J.; Zheng, N.; Preindl, M.; Xu, B. Vehicle-to-Grid Fleet Service Provision considering Nonlinear Battery Behaviors. IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrif. 2023 , 1 , 2945–2955. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Iwańkowicz, R. Effective permutation encoding for evolutionary optimization of the electric vehicle routing problem. Energies 2021 , 14 , 6651. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Neagoe, M.; Hvolby, H.H.; Turner, P.; Steger-Jensen, K.; Svensson, C. Road logistics decarbonization challenges. J. Clean. Prod. 2024 , 434 , 139979. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Qiu, Y.; Ding, S.; Pardalos, P.M. Routing a mixed fleet of electric and conventional vehicles under regulations of carbon emissions. Int. J. Prod. Res. 2023 , 62 , 5720–5736. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Khammassi, E.; Rehimi, F.; Halawani, A.T.; Kalboussi, A. Energy transition policy via electric vehicles adoption in the developing world: Tunisia as a case study. Energy Policy 2024 , 185 , 113927. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Bauer, G.; Zheng, C.; Greenblatt, J.B.; Shaheen, S.; Kammen, D.M. On-Demand Automotive Fleet Electrification Can Catalyze Global Transportation Decarbonization and Smart Urban Mobility. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2020 , 54 , 7027–7033. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Nordt, A.; Raven, R.; Malekpour, S.; Sharp, D. Actors, agency, and institutional contexts: Transition intermediation for low-carbon mobility transition. Environ. Sci. Policy 2024 , 154 , 103707. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Juang, J.; Williams, W.G.; Ramshankar, A.T.; Schmidt, J.; Xuan, K.; Bozeman, J.F., III. A multi-scale lifecycle and technoeconomic framework for higher education fleet electrification. Sci. Rep. 2024 , 14 , 4938. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Shojaei, M.S.; Fakhrmoosavi, F.; Zockaie, A.; Ghamami, M.; Mittal, A.; Fishelson, J. Sustainable Transportation Networks Incorporating Green Modes for Urban Freight Delivery. J. Transp. Eng. Part A Syst. 2022 , 148 , 04022028. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Yu, X.; Zhu, Z.; Mao, H.; Hua, M.; Li, D.; Chen, J.; Xu, H. Coordinating matching, rebalancing and charging of electric ride-hailing fleet under hybrid requests. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 2023 , 123 , 103903. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Pietracho, R.; Wenge, C.; Balischewski, S.; Lombardi, P.; Komarnicki, P.; Kasprzyk, L.; Burzyński, D. Potential of using medium electric vehicle fleet in a commercial enterprise transport in germany on the basis of real-world gps data. Energies 2021 , 14 , 5327. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Krause, J.; Thiel, C.; Tsokolis, D.; Samaras, Z.; Rota, C.; Ward, A.; Prenninger, P.; Coosemans, T.; Neugebauer, S.; Verhoeve, W. EU road vehicle energy consumption and CO 2 emissions by 2050—Expert-based scenarios. Energy Policy 2020 , 138 , 111224. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Chen, W.; Zhang, D.; Van Woensel, T.; Xu, G.; Guo, J. Green vehicle routing using mixed fleets for cold chain distribution. Expert Syst. Appl. 2023 , 233 , 120979. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]

Click here to enlarge figure

RankTermOccurrencesRelevance
1Shared Electric Bicycles (SEB)102.63
2China182.51
3Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV)121.99
4Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles (ICEV)201.67
5Government181.67
6Carbon Emissions451.57
7Algorithm301.36
8Strategy401.31
9Framework221.29
10Challenge191.24
RankKeywordOccurrencesTotal Link Strength
1Electric vehicles76497
2Fleet operations53358
3Energy consumption44286
4Sustainability36228
5Charging (batteries)29206
6Transportation25205
7Carbon emissions26199
8Economic analysis24197
9Secondary batteries25191
10Emissions control24176
RankCountryDocumentsCitationsTotal Link Strength
1United States2427212
2China243259
3Germany81665
4Netherlands4745
5Australia51083
6Spain4983
7Poland4613
8Turkey4482
9United Kingdom41092
10Italy41311
RankAuthorDocumentsCitationsTotal Link Strength
1Bie, Yiming1910
2Chen, Wen1910
3Hong, Jichao1910
4Ji, Jinhua1910
5Lin, Peng1910
6Qu, Changhui1910
7Qu, Xiaobo1910
8Wang, Leyi1910
9Wang, Xiangyu1910
10Wang, Zhenpo1910
Ref.FocusKey FindingsImplications
[ ]Modeling and analyzing energy efficiency of EVs vs. ICEVs in Malaysia using AIMSUN software.Significant energy savings and cost efficiencies with EVs.Strategic advantage for fleet electrification, reducing operational costs and environmental impact.
[ ]Analyzed a year’s worth of data from an electrified transit fleet, focusing on bus speed and seasonal energy consumption changes.Bus speed and seasonal changes significantly influence BEV energy consumption.Optimizing energy costs by adapting operations to seasonal variations enhances fleet electrification’s economic viability.
[ ]Explored driver behavior patterns and route optimization for long-haul electric trucking.Potential reductions in energy consumption and range anxiety.Enhancing operational efficiency of electric trucks, paving the way for sustainable long-distance transportation.
[ ]Investigated battery electric trucks for day trips in a department of transportation fleet.High feasibility for completing day trips with battery electric trucks.Potential for DOT fleet electrification, supporting sustainability goals without sacrificing operational efficiency.
[ ]Developed an energy-optimized adaptive cruise control strategy for EVs at intersections.Improved energy efficiency and traffic flow.Technological advancements can reduce operational energy costs and contribute to sustainability objectives.
RegionICEV Emissions (Tons)BEV Emissions (Tons)Comparison
Beijing42.23745.714Emissions in BEV is than ICEV
Yunnan30.28011.962Emissions in BEV is than ICEV
Ref.FocusKey FindingsImplications
 [ ]Optimizing electric bus fleet operations.Efficiency gains and cost reductions.Benefits for transit authorities and fleet managers.
 [ ]Evaluating electric van powertrains’ economic viability.Cost-effective fleet composition.Insights for logistics and transportation sectors.
 [ ]Assessing recharging business models for taxi fleets.Viability of battery swapping and double-shift operations.Cost benefits for the taxi industry.
 [ ]Developing energy consumption estimation models for EV fleets.Operational cost reductions.Tools for fleet managers to optimize operations.
 [ ]Evaluating BEVs in subarctic conditions.Cost of ownership and battery performance impacts.Considerations for EV adoption in various climates.
 [ ]Exploring feasibility of long-haul electric trucks.Challenges and requirements.Insights for logistics operations.
 [ ]Impact of driver behavior on energy consumption and costs.Significant impact of behavior.Importance of human factors in economic analysis.
 [ ]Analyzing trends in EV charging demand.Demand for faster charging solutions.Implications for energy consumption and infrastructure.
 [ ]Adaptive pricing strategy for EV charging.Potential for grid efficiency.Enhances grid efficiency and economic benefits.
 [ ]Dynamic pricing for EV charging.Benefits of aligning pricing with energy and traffic conditions.Supports renewable energy integration and traffic management.
 [ ]Policy influence on BEV adoption rates.Critical role of infrastructure support and subsidies.Importance of comprehensive policy frameworks.
Ref.FocusKey FindingsImplications
[ ]Using game theory to study the dynamics between electric and gasoline vehicles in South Korea.Optimization strategies for taxes and subsidies.Highlights the need for informed policy design.
[ ]Examining diverse business models for EV commercialization.Innovation and service orientation drive EV adoption.Framework for enhancing EV market penetration.
[ ]Investigating consumer attitudes towards EVs.Digital features, financial incentives, and environmental awareness influence decisions.Insights for boosting EV adoption through targeted marketing and policies.
[ ]Effects of EV penetration on Thailand’s electricity systems.Interaction between EV adoption and energy consumption patterns.Implications for national energy planning and GHG emissions strategies.
[ ]Exploring biofuels’ role alongside EV adoption in Norway.Alternative strategies for achieving climate goals.Advocates a multi-faceted approach including both EVs and biofuels.
[ ]Assessing the sustainability impact of conventional vs. electric fleets in Spain.Emissions implications of varying levels of EV penetration.Tool for evaluating fleet transitions for policymakers and fleet managers.
[ ]Operational dynamics of medium-duty EVs in urban delivery fleets.Economic considerations and technological needs.Insights for electric mobility transition and leveraging subsidies.
[ ]Stock dynamics model for fleet electrification, shared mobility, and autonomous vehicles.Impact on energy consumption and emissions in Switzerland.Strategic planning insights for market adoption and behavioral implications of emerging mobility trends.
Ref.FocusKey FindingsImplications
[ ]Investigating electric heavy-duty trucks within industrial settings.Substantial emissions reductions and efficiency gains.Actionable insights for greening operations through EV integration.
[ ]Evaluating the electrification of app-based taxi fleets in Delhi.Notable environmental and economic gains.Compelling case for urban mobility systems to transition towards EVs.
[ ]Comparing vehicle technologies for taxis in Hong Kong.EVs offer a cost-effective route to reducing carbon emissions.Importance of selecting the right EV technologies for transport organizations.
[ ]Evaluating the decarbonization potential of electric buses in Turkey’s urban transport.Electrification as a profitable and sustainable approach.Insights for integrating EVs into public transport systems.
[ ]Analyzing city buses with various energy storage systems.Finds EVs the most efficient, emphasizing potential for emission reductions.Importance of EVs for sustainable public transport improvements.
[ ]Introducing an innovative route optimization model for electric garbage trucks in Istanbul.Valuable insights into reducing energy consumption and environmental impact.Route optimization as a strategic tool for electric fleet management.
[ ]Evaluating energy consumption and CO emissions of various powertrains under real-world driving conditions in Northern Thailand.BEVs exhibited superior efficiency.Significant influence of regional driving characteristics on the environmental benefits of EV adoption.
[ ]Assessing the potential of BEPVs in China for electricity conservation and carbon emissions reduction.Strong emissions reduction potential of BEPVs.Compelling argument for integrating EVs into sustainability strategies.
[ ]Developing an urban-scale carbon emissions estimation model based on real-world ride-hailing EV data.Improves emissions accounting and showcases operational efficiencies.Methodology for optimizing the environmental performance of EV fleets.
Ref.FocusKey FindingsImplications
[ ]CO mitigation in China’s Yangtze River Delta.Significant CO and health benefits.Supports region-specific sustainable practices.
[ ]Carbon footprint reductions in Qatar’s gas-based grid.Substantial transportation carbon footprint cuts.Stresses the role of government incentives in similar contexts.
[ ]Fleet electrification in Greek urban areas.Notable environmental and social benefits.Advocates electrification for urban sustainability.
[ ]Electric vs. fossil-fueled vehicles in urban delivery.EVs are advantageous in urban delivery.Highlights EVs’ role in urban sustainability.
[ ]Forecasting new energy vehicle ownership in China.EV adoption impacts the decarbonization of transport.Necessitates strategic policies for sustainable mobility.
[ ]GLOSA tech in PHEVs.Technological advancements cut energy use and emissions.Integrating smart tech with EVs amplifies benefits.
[ ]EV rollout in China via integrated model.Significant CO reductions with minimal economic impact.Highlights EV adoption’s potential for sectoral emissions cuts.
[ ]Integrating truck–drone delivery systems.Significant last-mile emissions reductions.Drones with EVs enhance delivery sustainability.
[ ]Forecasting EV sales in Portugal and grid impact.Peak power demand challenges.EV adoption needs careful infrastructure planning.
[ ]EV vans in Great Britain: CO /NOx reductions and savings.Significant emissions cuts and economic savings.Advocates rapid electric van transition for sustainability.
Lifecycle StageNissan Leaf EVNissan ICE Vehicle (e.g., Nissan Sentra)Notes
ProductionHigher CO , water use, harmful substances, and electric energy.Lower CO , water use, harmful substances, and electric energy.EV production is more resource-intensive due to battery materials like nickel, manganese, cobalt.
OperationHigher energy use; 3.21 tons CO /year; more harmful substances.Lower energy use; 3.75 tons CO /year; fewer harmful substances.EVs use more energy due to inefficiencies but emit less CO during use; ICE vehicles are more efficient but emit more CO .
Natural ResourcesSix times more resources needed.Significantly fewer resources needed.EV production demands more natural resources, increasing its environmental footprint.
Waste ProductsMore industrial waste generated.Less industrial waste generated.EVs produce more waste during production due to the use of ores with low metal content.
Overall EnvironmentalHigher production burden, lower operational burden.Lower production burden, higher operational burden.EVs have a higher impact during production but lower during operation; the overall impact depends on the lifecycle stage balance.
Ref.FocusKey FindingsImplications
[ ]Lifecycle energy use and GHG emissions of various vehicle types in China, highlighting EV battery production impacts.Overall environmental benefits of EVs, especially with cleaner electricity.Insights on lifecycle impacts and sustainability for China’s transport sector.
[ ]Lifecycle environmental impacts of fleet electrification on asphalt concrete pavement in the U.S.Expands LCA to include infrastructure sustainability.Highlights the link between vehicle technology and infrastructure sustainability.
[ ]Comparing lifecycle impacts of different bus technologies in Bolzano, Italy.Electric buses reduce non-renewable energy demand and global warming potential.Benefits of electric buses for sustainable urban mobility.
[ ]LCA of shared electric bicycles in China.Significant net GHG reduction benefits, with efficient recycling practices.Indicates that shared electric bicycles can aid urban sustainability, important for shared mobility ecosystems.
[ ]LCA of various vehicle technologies in India.Emissions reductions from electrification depend on regional energy grid composition.Need for strategic EV implementation considering local energy contexts, offering insights for policymakers.
[ ]Assessing emissions impact of various vehicle types in China using LCA.EVs significantly reduce CO emissions, especially with more renewable energy.Insights for understanding the environmental benefits of transitioning to electric mobility.
[ ]Comparative analysis of EVs and ICEVs in the US, focusing on battery degradation over time.Provides a nuanced view of EVs’ environmental and economic benefits.Informs stakeholders about EV performance complexities, aiding data-driven vehicle selection decisions.
AspectPyrometallurgicalHydrometallurgicalDirect PhysicalCharging Infrastructure
ProcessHigh-temp processingChemical leachingDirect separationLevel 1, 2, DC fast chargers
Energy Use7.64 kWh/pack [ ]7.76 kWh/pack [ ]Not specified (experimental)1 kW (L1), 3.3–19.2 kW (L2), 50–350 kW (DC) [ ]
CO Emissions0.224 kg CO /pack [ ]Not specified37.2 kg CO -eq/kWh [ ]Varies by energy mix; higher in fossil fuel-dominant regions [ ]
Environmental Impact2.17 × 10 (normalized) [ ]−1.50 × 10 (normalized) [ ]32% lower than traditional [ ]Significant from manufacturing, operation, disposal [ ]
AdvantagesHigh economic valueLess energy-intensive, fewer emissionsHigh potential for emission reductionQuick charging (DC)
DisadvantagesHigh GHG emissions, energy-intensiveToxic wasteExperimental, not for large-scaleHigh material and energy inputs
Charging TimeN/AN/AN/A40–50 h (L1), 4–10 h (L2), 20 min–1 h (DC) [ ]
Mitigation StrategiesImprove recycling tech, use renewable energyRenewable energy, better waste managementTech advancements, scaling upSolar-powered stations, renewable integration
Material ComparisonDescriptionGWP of Traditional Tires (kg CO eq)GWP of Ecological Tires (kg CO eq)CO Reduction (kg CO eq)Cumulative Energy DemandNotesSource
Carbon Black vs. SilicaLifecycle comparison of carbon black and silica in tires12,166.1411,639.36526.78Lower with silicaSilica tires reduce rolling resistance and energy use. [ ]
Carbon Black vs. GrapheneReplacing carbon black with graphene in tire productionSimilar to carbon blackUp to 23.46% reduction with full replacementDepends on replacement levelLower with grapheneGraphene improves strength, thermal conductivity, and tire performance. [ ]
Tire Emission Control StrategyStrategy to minimize tire wear emissions in EVsNot applicableNot applicableOver 90% reduction in particulatesNot directly affectedStrategy improves comfort while reducing emissions. [ ]
Ref.FocusKey FindingsImplications
[ ]Battery swap technology (BST) adoption in China; user attitudes and safety concerns.BST alleviates range anxiety.Recommends policies to foster BST adoption for enhanced operational efficiency and user satisfaction.
[ ]EV routing approach incorporating battery health, addressing degradation and state of charge.Nuanced solution to routing by considering battery health.Supports fleet longevity and reliability, aligning with sustainable operational goals.
[ ]Predictive model for battery electric bus energy consumption; vehicular, operational, topological, and external parameters.Optimized routing and operational strategies for greater energy efficiency.Assists transit planners and fleet managers in designing sustainable and efficient urban transit networks.
[ ]Deep learning for precise battery State of Health estimation under varying conditions.Enhances safety and reliability of EV usage.Vital for maintaining EV performance and lifecycle sustainability.
[ ]Viability of electric heavy-duty vehicles in Icelandic conditions.Insights into infrastructural needs for wide-scale adoption.Highlights tailored solutions for cold climates to promote EV integration.
Ref.FocusKey FindingsImplications
[ ]Integration of renewable energy sources into EV charging stations; strategic placement.Highlights role in bolstering sustainability of EV ecosystems.Aligns with global renewable energy goals.
[ ]Optimization framework for EV charge scheduling.Enhances energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness.Emphasizes smart charging strategies for scalability and grid stability.
[ ]Smart charging coordination framework using AI.Improves efficiency and grid stability.Demonstrates AI’s transformative potential in EV charging.
[ ]V2G integration in EV sharing systems with stochastic optimization.Enhances profitability and socio-environmental outcomes.Highlights V2G’s potential to improve economic and environmental efficiency.
[ ]Comprehensive review of EV fast-charging technologies and infrastructure under various conditions.Strategic insights into charging infrastructure efficiency.Critical need for adaptable charging technologies for cost and performance optimization.
[ ]Tool for assessing the load shifting capabilities of EVs.Facilitates the exploration of flexible charging opportunities.EV fleets contribute to grid stability and energy efficiency.
Ref.FocusKey FindingsImplications
[ ]Strategic fleet electrification planning integrating vehicle adoption and infrastructure.Highlights economic and environmental benefits of coordinated efforts.Crucial for organizations transitioning fleets to electric.
[ ]Optimal scheduling balancing efficiency and infrastructure strain.Model minimizes peak charging demand.Balances technological advances with practical EV integration.
[ ]Tailored charging for electric buses optimizing efficiency under constraints.Personalized strategies enhance public transport efficiency.Custom solutions boost public transport efficiency.
[ ]Data-driven insights for tuning corporate EV fleet charging strategies.Guides planning via analytics.Emphasizes data in sustainable electrification strategies.
[ ]Solutions for routing and charging in mixed fleets.Optimizes logistics and charging tactics.Addresses the complexities of integrating EVs in logistics.
[ ]Operational implications of electric buses with different charging infrastructures.Assists public transit authorities in decision-making.Critical for advancing sustainable urban mobility.
[ ]Integrated energy management strategy for EVs and power grid interaction.Optimizes costs and energy use.Highlights EVs’ positive contributions to energy systems.
[ ]Scheduling strategy for electric buses considering travel times and energy needs.Enhances efficiency and reduces transit delays.Improves public transport fleet management.
[ ]Environmental impacts of various EV charging behaviors.Emission reduction through strategic scheduling.Advocates charging alignment with cleaner power periods.
[ ]Unsupervised learning for optimal placement of smart charging stations.Enhances strategic infrastructure planning.Supports urban planning integration of charging solutions.
[ ]Multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient (MADDPG) for EV charging station recommendations.Streamlines charging process and optimizes travel time in smart environments.Supports efficient urban mobility and smart city infrastructure development.
[ ]Dynamic EV routing focused on mid-journey recharging needs.Enhances routing efficiency.Emphasizes need for adaptive urban electric mobility planning.
[ ]Economic benefits of V2G technologies considering advanced battery models and price volatility.Illustrates cost savings and operational benefits.Highlights V2G’s role in economic and energy resilience.
Ref.FocusKey FindingsImplications
[ ]Framework for managing electric drayage truck operations and charging at ports through dynamic programming.Optimizes logistics and charging, reducing costs and boosting cargo efficiency.Highlights smart software solutions’ potential in sustainable fleet management.
[ ]Innovative routing approach for a heterogeneous electric taxi fleet to maximize profitability and consider charging needs.Uses simulated annealing for scalability, enhancing operational efficiency and profitability.Demonstrates the role of algorithmic strategies in sustainable urban mobility.
[ ]Evolutionary algorithm for optimizing EV routing, addressing specific EV recharging needs.Shows the efficiency of tailored software solutions for electric fleet management.Points to more resilient and efficient urban transport systems.
Ref.FocusKey FindingsImplications
[ ]Framework for decarbonizing road logistics, focusing on alternative fuel vehicles including EVs.Explores socio-technical, economic, and environmental facets, offering a multidimensional approach.Guides policymakers and organizations in crafting strategies for sustainable transport goals.
[ ]Efficacy of carbon emissions regulations and pricing on fleet management.Highlights the tangible impact of regulatory strategies on emissions reductions.Offers perspective for organizations aligning with carbon regulations while optimizing operations.
[ ]Sustainable Transport Index to assess EV adoption policies in Tunisia.Offers insights into sustainability impacts of policy decisions.Underscores informed policy-making in fostering electric mobility.
[ ]Electrification of on-demand fleets in Chinese megacities, focusing on policy targets and charging coordination.Highlights the role of targeted policy interventions and strategic infrastructure planning.Provides insights for enhancing urban mobility solutions.
[ ]Role of transition intermediaries in steering the shift to low-carbon mobility.Emphasizes the importance of intermediaries in bridging policy intentions and implementation.Highlights their critical contribution to sustainable transport transitions.
[ ]Modeling impacts of transitioning higher education institution fleets to EVs, focusing on carbon footprint and economics.Provides a comprehensive view of institutional fleet electrification’s potential.Relevant policy and organizational strategy implications.
[ ]Sustainable framework for urban freight delivery with cargo cycles and electric vans.Aims to reduce delivery costs and environmental footprints.Explores innovative urban logistics strategies leveraging green transportation modes.
Ref.FocusKey FindingsImplications
[ ]Framework for efficient operation of electric ride-hailing fleets, including fleet rebalancing and optimized charging strategies.Highlights systemic benefits of integrated fleet and charging management.Provides actionable insights for urban mobility service providers.
[ ]Synergies between EV fleet integration and renewable energy sources in commercial transport.Emphasizes the need for harmonized energy and transport policies.Crucial role of renewable energy in supporting fleet electrification, enhancing EV sustainability.
[ ]Potential pathways for significant CO emission reductions in European road transport by 2050.Focuses on electrification and efficiency improvements, presenting a comprehensive overview of systemic changes required.Highlights the pivotal role of policy and regulatory frameworks in transitioning to a low-carbon transport sector.
[ ]Optimized vehicle routing strategy for cold chain distribution using mixed fleets, including EVs.Aims to minimize environmental impacts and operational costs.Forward-looking insights into green urban logistics, presenting a model for integrating EVs into specialized distribution networks for sustainable and efficient operations.
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

Zaino, R.; Ahmed, V.; Alhammadi, A.M.; Alghoush, M. Electric Vehicle Adoption: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Technological, Environmental, Organizational and Policy Impacts. World Electr. Veh. J. 2024 , 15 , 375. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15080375

Zaino R, Ahmed V, Alhammadi AM, Alghoush M. Electric Vehicle Adoption: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Technological, Environmental, Organizational and Policy Impacts. World Electric Vehicle Journal . 2024; 15(8):375. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15080375

Zaino, Rami, Vian Ahmed, Ahmed Mohamed Alhammadi, and Mohamad Alghoush. 2024. "Electric Vehicle Adoption: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Technological, Environmental, Organizational and Policy Impacts" World Electric Vehicle Journal 15, no. 8: 375. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15080375

Article Metrics

Article access statistics, further information, mdpi initiatives, follow mdpi.

MDPI

Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals

bioRxiv

Novel use of global occurrence data to indirectly predict suitable habitats for widely distributed marine species in data-scarce regions

  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Agustin M De Wysiecki
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
  • ORCID record for Adam Barnett
  • ORCID record for Noela B Sanchez-Carnero
  • ORCID record for Federico Cortes
  • ORCID record for Andres C Milessi
  • ORCID record for Gaston A Trobbiani
  • ORCID record for Andres J Jaureguizar
  • Info/History
  • Supplementary material
  • Preview PDF

This study addresses the challenge of advancing habitat use knowledge of widely distributed marine species populations when regional data is scarce. To achieve this, we use an innovative approach based on ecological niche models (ENMs) calibrated with global presence data to estimate the global niche of species, allowing for indirect predictions of suitable habitats and potential distribution in one or more regions of interest. The method leverages a range of global occurrence records, including scientific papers, government data, biodiversity repositories, and citizen science contributions, to overcome regional data scarcity, which are then integrated with environmental variables to predict habitat suitability. As a case study, we apply this method to predict suitable habitats of copper (Carcharhinus brachyurus) and sand tiger (Carcharias taurus) sharks in the Southwest Atlantic, two species of conservation concern in a region with limited data. Suitable habitats for both species were predicted, information required to guide conservation efforts. Environmental factors were key to shaping predicted distribution patterns of these large predatory sharks, aligning with previous knowledge and historical records of their latitudinal ranges. The results have significant implications for the conservation planning and sustainable management of shark populations in the Southwest Atlantic, contributing to broader efforts of marine biodiversity preservation. Additionally, the study highlights the potential of ENMs to identify essential habitats even in the absence of effort data, underscoring their value in marine conservation. This study not only advances the use of niche modelling in marine systems but also demonstrates its applicability for area-based conservation initiatives, particularly in data-poor regions.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

View the discussion thread.

Supplementary Material

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about bioRxiv.

NOTE: Your email address is requested solely to identify you as the sender of this article.

Twitter logo

Citation Manager Formats

  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Subject Area

  • Animal Behavior and Cognition (5528)
  • Biochemistry (12575)
  • Bioengineering (9447)
  • Bioinformatics (30853)
  • Biophysics (15864)
  • Cancer Biology (12936)
  • Cell Biology (18538)
  • Clinical Trials (138)
  • Developmental Biology (10006)
  • Ecology (14985)
  • Epidemiology (2067)
  • Evolutionary Biology (19170)
  • Genetics (12750)
  • Genomics (17554)
  • Immunology (12687)
  • Microbiology (29741)
  • Molecular Biology (12381)
  • Neuroscience (64779)
  • Paleontology (479)
  • Pathology (2003)
  • Pharmacology and Toxicology (3459)
  • Physiology (5337)
  • Plant Biology (11093)
  • Scientific Communication and Education (1728)
  • Synthetic Biology (3064)
  • Systems Biology (7690)
  • Zoology (1731)

ADVERTISEMENTS:

Essay on the Environmental Management (2247 Words)

There is a growing concern in developed nations about the ever-increasing environmental degradation due to industrialization. Even though the level of environmental pollution is much less in developing nations, it a cause for alarm there, too.

There is total agreement throughout the world that any further environmental degradation should be effectively and completely checked. Heavy pollution in some of the larger cities in the world, e.g., London, New York, Los Angeles, Bombay, Istanbul, Ankara, etc., has already taken a serious turn and the necessity to control ever growing pollution is obvious. There are main two approaches for environmental management:

(1) Management based on standards

(2) Management based on best practicable means.

The first approach requires statutory provision for standards for each pollutant for air, water, and noise and soil pollution. In this approach, each polluter could choose a suitable technique for pollution control, based on their evaluation for technical feasibility and eco­nomic viability.

Image Source : certificationeurope.com

A regular monitoring of each relevant pollutant and its comparison with prescribed limit will indicate the amount of pollution to be removed by pollution control.

However, should there be any deviation from the prescribed limits; penal action could be taken against the polluter. The standards indicating the permissible limits for liquid effluents discharge on land and into water streams including lakes and rivers.

It should be appreciated that the permissible limits are higher for disposal on land because, due to percolation, there will be significant reduction in their values before their joining the water systems and, in case where effluent is discharged directly into river system, the effect will be direct and naturally the permissible limits are lower.

Regarding air pollution, the standards for ambient air quality are given in which indicates that the permissible limits are highest for industrial areas but lowest in the case of sensitive areas including Agra-Mathura region, due to location of Taj Mahal, and the entire hill area including Kumaon and Garhwal region of the state.

The second approach is based on best practicable means . In this case, the industry is free to adopt any suitable method which is technically feasible as well as economically viable. Such a system is prevalent in the United Kingdom. It may also be emphasized that the Environmental Protection Agency for the United States shifted the time bound standards for a specific period of time when confronted with the energy crisis.

The developing nations have also started organizing effective checks and controls on environmental pollution. In some case, suitable standards for water pollution have also been prescribed.

However, detailed standards, for different industrial environments as well as for waste disposal, noise, air pollution, radioactive materials, etc., are yet to be developed. In each case, it is necessary to have a time bound programme for implementation of effluent treatment plan to meet the prescribed limits, and to consider the calculation of depth columns for dumping of radioactive waste, which will not come into contact with permanent water levels of the land.

The site should be selected so that permeability and possibly of cap rock including container are fairly low to enable any appreciable diffusion. In case of tanneries, for example, the BOD of effluent varies from 7000 to 10,000 mg/l depending upon whether they are dealing with vegetable or chrome tanning or a combination of both the tanning operations.

It is obviously difficult to immediately reduce BOD to 30 mg which is the permissible limit for BOD, when the effluents are to be discharged into natural streams,. Similarly, the situation in the case of distilleries is still worse because the BOD of the effluent is about 50,000 mg/l. In such cases, a suitable grace period is needed to enable the industry to develop suitable treatments for effluent disposal with prescribed limit.

The following suggestions could be helpful in proper environmental management:

With regard to implementation, there are three possibilities. The first is to have statutory provisions and to declare that the level of pollutants, discharged into open streams beyond the desired limit, will invite criminal proceedings or other suitable actions by the state.

Thus, it will be mandatory to have as an integral part of each plant, a suitable device to reduce the level of each pollutant below the desired limit.

The second possibility is to leave the matter entirely to the industry, with certain guidelines so that they may adopt the best practicable methods available. There is a third alternative which incorporates the advantages of both the methods but in any case a time bound programme will be needed.

1. There is no doubt that the ‘best practicable means’ approach offers a lot of freedom and has built-in flexibilities, which could be fully utilized for the benefit of the industry, and in the case of environmental management based on standards, it is essential for industry to follow the standards to avoid penal action.

2. In developing countries about 80% people live in villages and are engaged in agri­culture. The sanitary conditions prevalent in villages are far from satisfactory.

A large migration of rural people from rural to urban areas due to’ urban pull’ and’ rural push’ is also responsible for poor collection of solid wastes on a large number of them do not have regular accommodation in the city. Sometimes, this collection does not even exceed 30%.

Obviously, this balance creates the problem of soil pollution and, subsequently, water pollution due to run off, eventually joining a natural stream, and air pollution due to favorable meteorological conditions in tropical countries. Even climatic conditions are favorable to biodegradation of waste materials left outside in tropical countries.

It is, therefore, obvious that the situation in develop­ing countries is different from that prevalent in developed nations, especially cold countries.

3. In the case of developing countries, there is increasing emphasis on small scale/ cottage/village industries, especially to contain unemployment. However, it is very difficult for small scale industries to have effective effluent treatment plant to meet prescribed limits of state pollution control board.

They do not have expertise either for monitoring or for abatement of effluent. Further, they have resource constraint which also comes in their way in timely implementation of pollution control.

4. There is apparently some relationship between the size of the plant and the profit likely to be earned, especially due to scale economy. This also discourages the small-scale industry from going in for pollution abatement.

5. Extensive instrumental facilities to measure concentration of each pollutant are required, irrespective of the size of the industry, especially when the materials in­volved are the same. The expenses involved also prevent the small-scale industry from going in for scientific monitoring of each pollutant at regular interval.

6. Pollution abatement measures, except in the case of odor and noise, may not increase productivity, which is considered a plus point in favor of pollution abate­ment. The awareness, about loss in hearing, due to constant noise levels, has not yet been fully appreciated in developing countries, as this process is slow and its harmful effect has not yet been fully realized, i.e., it takes a fairly long time before hearing loss is appreciable.

7. The general standard of living is fairly low in developing countries. Hence, the flexibility offered by the ‘best practicable means’ approach may not be fully appre­ciated. On the other hand, it is likely to be misused.

Even today, in most of the developing countries, statutory provisions for the monitoring of air, water, soil, noise and radioactive materials have not been laid down. In some countries, there is a provision for monitoring of important water streams at regular interval throughout a year.

Surprisingly, scientific water treatment plants are not available everywhere, especially in third world countries. The absence of sophisticated instruments, re­quired for proper monitoring of some of the pollutants, is another parameter respon­sible for delay in scientific monitoring.

8. What happened at Swansea Valley (England), where due to concentration of similar industries, especially with identical characteristics of effluent led to water and soil pollution and, consequently, the industrial activities came to a halt. This should be an eye opener to the scientific community and planners and should be kept in view while formulating policies for environmental management. Once pollution is left unchecked, there will be several closures like Swansea Valley industries.

9. The flexibility of the ‘best practicable means’ approach may lead to unnecessary litigation, causing delay and wastage of money in developing countries, due to difficulty in agreeable quantification of technical feasibility and economic viability, especially with relatively poor civic responsibility.

10. In the last five years, the standards for hexavalent chromium, mercury, lead, arsenic, cadmium, etc., have been reduced by several-fold. Obviously, this has been done due to better scientific understanding about their effects on human health. The studies conducted on a few important and common fishes, e.g., Mirgala Singala (Sihii), MystursMystus (Tangri), Hetroponeust (Singhi), and Channagachua (Giri), have revealed that the distribution of heavy metals in different parts is not uniform.

11. As far as industrialization is concerned, there has not been geographical uniformity due to several constraints. Hence, the degree of pollution, which is directly linked to industrialization, is far from uniform.

Thus, the total pollution load on each natural stream, at places, is different, suggesting different action in different situations.

For example, in a region where there are a few industries, there is no point in being rigid about the concentration of different pollutants in the effluents being discharged into natural streams or in air.

But in the case of heavily industrialized areas, the discharge of each industry should be carefully analyzed because the total load on the natural stream would consist of individual loads.

Hence, the idea of enforcing a uniform standard for different pollutants discharged into the natural stream in different areas does not appear to be scientifically and economically sound. Here, again it is necessary to have different standards for different zones.

In fact, wherever assimilation capacity is still available, further industrialization may be encouraged. But wherever the assimilation capacity has been surpassed due to heavy pollution, further industrialization, without-polluting industries, should be encouraged.

The state could be divided into three parts, Red, Grey and Green. Red area may be considered as that area where pollution load is more than assimilation capacity.

Gray area may be considered for the part of the state where pollution load is less than 50% of the assimilation capacity. Green area may be considered that area where pollution load is within 25% of the assimilation capacity.

12. The ecosystem consists of the physical and biotic environment. The biotic environment consists of the animal kingdom, plant kingdom and human beings. The dynamic interaction among the three is very complex.

Similarly, the impact of the physical environment on biotic environment is not yet well-understood. In the absence of any quantification of interactions between the physical environment and the biotic environment and different degree of pollution load, it is difficult to suggest realistic standards for different pollutants which are acceptable to polluters as well.

13. There is no proper justification for carrying out a detailed physicochemical and biological analysis at different points in natural water streams. For example, in Uttar Pradesh, there is practically no point in finding out the radioactivity as there is practically no source.

Secondly, there is no justification for carrying out a detailed chemical analysis as there is no sources for some of the heavy metals, e.g., hexavalent chromium, lead, mercury, etc., at many places. The total biological analysis, as suggested in the prescribed standards, may not lead to meaningful information and may not effectively convey the position of a body of water, i.e., river or lake, with regard to its pollutants.

In view of the points enumerated earlier, the following conclusions are obvious:

1. There should be statutory standards for air, water, noise, radioactive materials, etc. But due to the difficulties mentioned earlier, they should be implemented keeping in view the special situation, i.e., circumstances associated with the industry and natural streams involved. Total pollution load on the river, its assimilation capacity and self-purification constant should be invariably considered.

2. The standards should serve as guidelines and there should be complete flexibility so that the pace of industrialization may be maintained or accelerated as far as possible.

The global and regional requirements, and also economic conditions, may be kept in view while making statutory provision for the standards to be maintained by each industry.

The practice of ‘best practicable means’, as adopted in the United Kingdom, and shifting of standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency of the United States are outstanding examples.

3. Wherever suitable technical know-how is not available, a grace period may be allowed and, in the meantime, suitable know-how may be developed with assistance from the polluting industry on the principle ‘polluter should pay’.

Further, as mentioned earlier, certain guidelines with regard to the desirable limits are necessary to know the exact position.

4. As an incentive, tax concessions may be given to those industries which are maintaining the standards, and a suitable penalty may be imposed on those which are well above the prescribed limit, depending upon the degree of deviation from standards prevailing in the industry.

Thus, a flexible approach to environmental management, based on standards, should be adopted with, provision for detailed evaluation of technical feasibility and economic viability, jointly by polluters as well as enforcement agencies, so that both have faith in the evaluation, and the systems for effluent treatments, thus finalized, are implemented with full confidence.

Related Essays:

  • Essay on the International Environment (2954 Words)
  • Here is your Essay on Aquatic Environment (1125 Words)
  • Correlation of Environmental Gradients and Community Gradients | Essay
  • Temperature Fluctuations in Different Environ­ments | Essay

Essay on Environment

Privacy Overview

CookieDurationDescription
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional11 monthsThe cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
viewed_cookie_policy11 monthsThe cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.

Environmental Issues Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on environmental issues.

The environment plays a significant role to support life on earth. But there are some issues that are causing damages to life and the ecosystem of the earth. It is related to the not only environment but with everyone that lives on the planet. Besides, its main source is pollution , global warming, greenhouse gas , and many others. The everyday activities of human are constantly degrading the quality of the environment which ultimately results in the loss of survival condition from the earth.

Environmental Issues Essay

Source of Environment Issue

There are hundreds of issue that causing damage to the environment. But in this, we are going to discuss the main causes of environmental issues because they are very dangerous to life and the ecosystem.

Pollution – It is one of the main causes of an environmental issue because it poisons the air , water , soil , and noise. As we know that in the past few decades the numbers of industries have rapidly increased. Moreover, these industries discharge their untreated waste into the water bodies, on soil, and in air. Most of these wastes contain harmful and poisonous materials that spread very easily because of the movement of water bodies and wind.

Greenhouse Gases – These are the gases which are responsible for the increase in the temperature of the earth surface. This gases directly relates to air pollution because of the pollution produced by the vehicle and factories which contains a toxic chemical that harms the life and environment of earth.

Climate Changes – Due to environmental issue the climate is changing rapidly and things like smog, acid rains are getting common. Also, the number of natural calamities is also increasing and almost every year there is flood, famine, drought , landslides, earthquakes, and many more calamities are increasing.

Above all, human being and their greed for more is the ultimate cause of all the environmental issue.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

How to Minimize Environment Issue?

Now we know the major issues which are causing damage to the environment. So, now we can discuss the ways by which we can save our environment. For doing so we have to take some measures that will help us in fighting environmental issues .

Moreover, these issues will not only save the environment but also save the life and ecosystem of the planet. Some of the ways of minimizing environmental threat are discussed below:

Reforestation – It will not only help in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem but also help in restoring the natural cycles that work with it. Also, it will help in recharge of groundwater, maintaining the monsoon cycle , decreasing the number of carbons from the air, and many more.

The 3 R’s principle – For contributing to the environment one should have to use the 3 R’s principle that is Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Moreover, it helps the environment in a lot of ways.

To conclude, we can say that humans are a major source of environmental issues. Likewise, our activities are the major reason that the level of harmful gases and pollutants have increased in the environment. But now the humans have taken this problem seriously and now working to eradicate it. Above all, if all humans contribute equally to the environment then this issue can be fight backed. The natural balance can once again be restored.

FAQs about Environmental Issue

Q.1 Name the major environmental issues. A.1 The major environmental issues are pollution, environmental degradation, resource depletion, and climate change. Besides, there are several other environmental issues that also need attention.

Q.2 What is the cause of environmental change? A.2 Human activities are the main cause of environmental change. Moreover, due to our activities, the amount of greenhouse gases has rapidly increased over the past few decades.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

tutor

  • Travelling Essay
  • Picnic Essay
  • Our Country Essay
  • My Parents Essay
  • Essay on Favourite Personality
  • Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
  • Essay on Knowledge is Power
  • Essay on Gurpurab
  • Essay on My Favourite Season
  • Essay on Types of Sports

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Download the App

Google Play

essay of environment management

Davis Polk Adds Trio of Asset Management Partners from Debevoise

By Meghan Tribe

Meghan Tribe

Davis Polk & Wardwell is continuing its lateral expansion with a trio of asset management partners from Debevoise & Plimpton in New York.

Andrew Ahern, Alisa Waxman and Luke Eldridge are all joining Davis Polk as partners in its investment management practice, the firm announced on Tuesday.

Davis Polk, a storied Wall Street firm whose clients include Morgan Stanley, ExxonMobil and Meta Platforms, Inc., has made lateral hiring a priority , particularly in London and Northern California as well as in its asset management practice.

It recently added A&O Shearman private equity partner Gordon Milne and Luke McDougall, former co-head of Paul Hastings’ global finance practice in London. It also added global head of White & Case’s project development and finance group Elena Millerman as co-head of its infrastructure finance practice as well Nick Caro from Goodwin and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett partner Chris Healey to its investment management practice.

The trio’s hire is “a transformative development” for Davis Polk, said its managing partner Neil Barr in a statement.

“Growing our investment management platform to scale is a top priority for our firm, and with the addition of this market-leading team, we are exceptionally well-positioned to provide the highest-level service to our clients,” he said.

Ahern works with sponsors of private investment funds, including buyout, energy and infrastructure, credit, venture capital and funds of funds. Over his nearly 20-year career at Debevoise he has advised the likes of EIG, HarbourVest Partners, JF Lehman & Company, Lightspeed Venture Partners and Sequoia Capital.

Waxman, who spent nearly 13 years at Debevoise, advises sponsors of private investment funds, co-investment funds, separately managed accounts and complex secondaries covering numerous sectors and strategies, including buyout, growth, venture, energy, infrastructure and credit opportunities. She’s worked with Ara Partners, Bain Capital, Brookfield Asset Management, PSG, Global Infrastructure Partners, among others.

Eldridge, who made partner at Debevoise in 2023, advises sponsors of private investment funds, co-investment vehicles and separately managed accounts, covering numerous sectors and strategies, including debt, energy, growth capital, emerging markets and venture capital funds. He has advised clients such as Carlyle, EIG Global Energy Partners, Glendon Capital Management, Sequoia Capital and Stone Point Capital.

“Andrew and Alisa have exceptional and well-established reputations in the market, and Luke is a rising star with impressive talent,” Leor Landa, head of Davis Polk’s investment management practice, said in a statement.

“The additional bench strength and deep market knowledge and relationships with leading sponsors that this team brings is critical as we continue to grow our private funds team and transform our investment management practice broadly,” he said.

“We of course wish our colleagues well in their future endeavors,” said a Debevoise spokesperson in an email. “Our premier global funds team has more than doubled in size over the last five years to include more than 170 lawyers, so we expect no impact to our business or client work.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Meghan Tribe in New York at [email protected]

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Alessandra Rafferty at [email protected]

Learn more about Bloomberg Law or Log In to keep reading:

Learn about bloomberg law.

AI-powered legal analytics, workflow tools and premium legal & business news.

Already a subscriber?

Log in to keep reading or access research tools.

IMAGES

  1. Environment Essay: Example, Sample, Writing Help ️ BookWormLab

    essay of environment management

  2. Writing and Scoring on a Save Environment Essay

    essay of environment management

  3. Importance of Environment Essay

    essay of environment management

  4. Importance of Environment Essay

    essay of environment management

  5. Essay on Save Environment: Our Responsibility for a Sustainable Future

    essay of environment management

  6. 🌷 Ecological problems of today essay. 📚 Ecological Issues in This Free

    essay of environment management

COMMENTS

  1. Environmental Management Essay Examples and Topics

    The negative consequence of poor e-waste management, such as poor e-waste disposal, might cue the thoughts of the locals on the need to improve on their environmental awareness, thus joining the local environmental organization proposed. Pages: 2. Words: 599. We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts.

  2. Journal of Environmental Management

    The Journal of Environmental Management (JEM) is a premier, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the understanding and application of environmental management practices. Our mission is to disseminate high-quality, original research that contributes to the effective management of …. View full aims & scope.

  3. Science

    University of Johannesburg Library. LibGuides. Science. Science - Environmental Management. How to write an Essay.

  4. The environmental management

    Environmental Management is a very important component of sustainable living. The interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary nature of Environmental Management enables it to solve the complex environmental problems (pollution, erosion, flooding, deforestation, desertification, just to name but a few) that essentially characterize our landscape at ...

  5. Environmental Management Tools and Methods Essay

    Get a custom essay on Environmental Management Tools and Methods. An efficient source of energy should ensure environmental engineering, prevention of pollution, environmental conscious design and manufacturing, industrial ecology, as well as sustainable development. An example of asustainable and renewable source of energy is tidal power.

  6. (PDF) Environmental management: An introduction

    All these factors aid in the management of the environment. According to Ref. [56], environmental management is a concept that entails practices and procedures that make an organisational entity ...

  7. Climate change and ecosystems: threats, opportunities and solutions

    In our introduction we outline the themes, introduce the papers in the thematic issue, and conclude with a synthesis of the main findings of the Forum. In doing so, we emphasize the research needed to better understand threats, opportunities and solutions regarding climate change and ecosystems. ... Journal of Environmental Management, 10.1016 ...

  8. Essay on Environmental Sustainability

    In conclusion, environmental sustainability is a multidimensional concept, involving the careful management of natural resources, innovative technologies, and concerted human effort. As stewards of the Earth, we must strive to ensure the sustainability of our planet for future generations. ... 500 Words Essay on Environmental Sustainability ...

  9. Home

    Environmental Management presents the work of academic researchers and professionals outside universities, including those in business, government, research establishments, and public interest groups, presenting a wide spectrum of viewpoints and approaches. This is a transformative journal, you may have access to funding.

  10. Environmental resource management

    Environmental resource management is an issue of increasing concern, as reflected in its prevalence in several texts influencing global sociopolitical frameworks such as the Brundtland Commission's Our Common Future, [3] which highlighted the integrated nature of the environment and international development, and the Worldwatch Institute's annual State of the World reports.

  11. Essay on Environment: Examples & Tips

    Essay on Environment (200-250 words) Environment means all the natural things around us such as land, air, water, plants, animals, solid materials, garbage, sun, forest, and other things. These maintain a balance of healthy nature and make the survival of all living things on earth possible.

  12. Environment Essay for Students in English

    In this essay, we'll explore the importance of our environment, the challenges it faces, and what we can do to ensure a sustainable and thriving world for generations to come. Our environment is a complex and interconnected web of life. Every living organism, from the tiniest microbe to the largest mammal, plays a crucial role in maintaining ...

  13. Environmental Issues and Management

    Get a custom essay on Environmental Issues and Management. Organisations are required to refer to these policies before certification. The ISO 14000 standard helps organisations evaluate the impacts of their operations on the environment. The standard guides organisations on how to minimise negative impacts of their operations on the ...

  14. The Importance Of Implementing Environmental Management ...

    The Importance Of Implementing Environmental Management Systems Environmental Sciences Essay. In the latest Living Planet Report construction and road building was noted as being one of the largest drivers of biodiversity loss due to human activities (WWF, 2008). As global concern about society's impact on the environment rises, the pressure ...

  15. Review Essay: Dimensions of Limits to Environmental Management

    Consequently, the performative capacities of environmental management emerge as a fundamentally politically and ethically relevant object of study. cite as: Lippert, Ingmar (2014). 'Latour's Gaia — Not down to Earth?: Social Studies of Environmental Management for Grounded Understandings of the Politics of Human-Nature Relationships'.

  16. 344 Environmental Essay Topics & Ideas

    344 Environmental Essay Topics & Ideas. Environmental essay topics explore people's interconnection with nature. Some themes may range from examining the escalating effects of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution to the promotion of sustainable practices and green technologies. These subjects invite in-depth discourse on the ...

  17. Call for papers

    This special issue seeks original contributions related to the understanding, prediction, and management of HABs in freshwater and coastal environments. In line with the journal's scope, all papers submitted to the journal must show a specific link to environmental management applications. Submission open date: June 01, 2024.

  18. Essay On Environmental Management

    Satisfactory Essays. 1345 Words. 6 Pages. Open Document. The development of an Environmental Management System in this project is essential for the improvement in environmental performance, excellence in operations, competence development, stakeholder's relationship improvement, energy consumption reduction & cost savings in the organization ...

  19. Environmental Management

    Graduates can look forward to careers in various fields in the agricultural, environmental and natural sciences sectors such as sustainable food and fiber production, environmental policy and analysis, water resources, energy resources, soil conservation, stewardship of natural resources, pollution management and international development.

  20. Electric Vehicle Adoption: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of ...

    This comprehensive systematic review explores the multifaceted impacts of electric vehicle (EV) adoption across technological, environmental, organizational, and policy dimensions. Drawing from 88 peer-reviewed articles, the study addresses a critical gap in the existing literature, which often isolates the impact of EV adoption without considering holistic effects. Technological advancements ...

  21. Florida is building the world's largest environmental restoration ...

    Florida is embarking on an ambitious ecological restoration project in the Everglades: building a reservoir large enough to secure the state's water supply.

  22. Novel use of global occurrence data to indirectly predict ...

    Environmental factors were key to shaping predicted distribution patterns of these large predatory sharks, aligning with previous knowledge and historical records of their latitudinal ranges. The results have significant implications for the conservation planning and sustainable management of shark populations in the Southwest Atlantic ...

  23. Essay on Environment for Students and Children

    500+ Words Essay on Environment. Essay on Environment - All living things that live on this earth comes under the environment. Whether they live on land or water they are part of the environment. The environment also includes air, water, sunlight, plants, animals, etc. Moreover, the earth is considered the only planet in the universe that ...

  24. Essay On Environmental Management System

    Many businesses also include and practice the Environmental Management System in their infrastructure and try to attain the application of standardization such as ISO certificates. This essay will describe briefly about what is the environmental management system and its environment - management standard of ISO 14001 with focus on the ...

  25. Essay on the Environmental Management (2247 Words)

    Essay on the Environmental Management (2247 Words) There is a growing concern in developed nations about the ever-increasing environmental degradation due to industrialization. Even though the level of environmental pollution is much less in developing nations, it a cause for alarm there, too.

  26. Environmental Issues Essay for Students and Children

    Q.1 Name the major environmental issues. A.1 The major environmental issues are pollution, environmental degradation, resource depletion, and climate change. Besides, there are several other environmental issues that also need attention. Q.2 What is the cause of environmental change? A.2 Human activities are the main cause of environmental change.

  27. Retail sales: Spending is suddenly surging in the US economy's ...

    The backbone of America's economy remains solid, despite a slowing job market, elevated interest rates and still-high inflation. Sales at US retailers unexpectedly surged in July, the Commerce ...

  28. RI Mosquito Report: State Announces First Probable Human Case of West

    PROVIDENCE, RI - The Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (DEM) and Rhode Island Department of Health (RIDOH) are announcing that RIDOH was notified today of Rhode Island's first probable human case of West Nile Virus (WNV) in 2024. A person in their 60s from Providence County tested positive for WNV.

  29. On Crafting Effective Theoretical Contributions for Empirical Papers in

    Based on this taxonomy of contributions, the typical critiques observed in empirical Econ-IS papers, and a set of published papers, we provide some broad guidelines for how authors may craft an effective theoretical contribution for submission to ISR. We also discuss a pathway for manuscripts that do not (seek to) offer significant theoretical ...

  30. Davis Polk Adds Trio of Asset Management Partners from Debevoise

    She's worked with Ara Partners, Bain Capital, Brookfield Asset Management, PSG, Global Infrastructure Partners, among others. Eldridge, who made partner at Debevoise in 2023, advises sponsors of private investment funds, co-investment vehicles and separately managed accounts, covering numerous sectors and strategies, including debt, energy ...