expected essay topics for css 2023

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CSS 2023 Important Topics For Essay, Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs

CSS 2023 Important Topics For Essay, Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs 

Here, you will have all the essential topics of English Essay, Current Affairs and Pakistan affairs for CSS and PMS Exams 2023. These are the CSS Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, International relations and English Essay 2023 Guess Questions For the upcoming CE-2023 made by the qualified CSSMCQs team members while keeping in review all the major aspects of the Current scenarios. Insha’ALLAH, you will have 4-8 same nature questions in your real exam papers of PA, CA and IR and English Essay 2023. You can practice these questions right away, however, it will be updated with the lapse of time.

• ➤ CSS  Current Affairs Guess Paper For 2022 By CSS MCQs [ 35% Paper came from this guess paper… CHECK HERE ]

Important Topic for CSS and PMS Exams 2023

Download in PDF

1) Inflation:

• Ukraine war and Inflation.
• Climate change, factor of inflation.
• Covid-19, and Supply chain disruption.
• Inflation in Pakistan
• Inflation, the way forward.

2) The Crisis Of Energy:

• Ukraine war and Energy Crisis.
• The issue of oil production.
• The Crisis of Energy in Pakistan.
• Energy Crisis, the way forward.

3) Islamophobia:

• Hiduvata Vs Islamophobia.
• Political gains and Islamophobia.
• Islamophobia and OIC.
• Potential Impacts of Islamophobia.
• Academic approach, the way forward.
• Tackling the issue of Islamophobia.

4) Climate Change:

• Climate Justice.
• Climate Change and The Economic Cost.
• Climate Emergency and its consequences
• Climate Crisis And Pakistan, 2022 Floods.
• Climate struggle, Impact of international conflicts.
• IPPC 6th Assessment Reports, Working Groups 1,2 &3.
• COP 26 Successes
• COP 27 and Way forward

5) Water Crisis.

• Manifestation, and Reports.
• Climate and Water Crisis.
• Dames, the Way Forward.
• Water Policies.
• Management of Water Resources.
• Potential Impacts and Recommendation.

6) Foreign Policy

• Geo-Political Dynamics, opportunity and challenges of Pakistan foreign policy.
• The Concept of independent foreign policy.
• Climate and Pakistan’s Foreign policy.
• The challenge of Balancing ties between major powers.
• Energy crisis and Pakistan’s Foreign policy.
• National security policy 2022-26, and foreign policy.
• International conflicts, and Pakistan foreign Policy.
• The challenges, IMF and FATF.

7) Afghanistan Issue:

• Taliban Govt., and Pakistan Concerns
• The role of OIC in Taliban recognition.
• Afghanistan, the issue of Human rights.
• Afghanistan Economic Collapse .
• Humanitarian Crisis.
• Tehreek e Taliban ( TTP)

8) Financial Action Task Force.

• What Pakistan lost due to its position on Gray list.
• Politicization of FATF.
• Role of Diplomacy in FATF.

9) Food Insecurity.

• World Population Reaches 8 Billion, U.N. Says. The rapid population growth has been driven by the world’s poorest countries and they are confronting food insecurity, how to mitigate these crises?
• International conflicts, and food insecurity.
• Climate change and food insecurity.
• Covid-19, and Food insecurity.
• Food insecurity, and Pakistan.
• Food insecurity the way forward.

10) Russian_Ukraine Crisis.

• Potential impacts on Pakistan.
• Energy Aspect of Russian_Ukraine Crisis
• Food security and Russian_Ukraine Crisis.
• Russian_Ukraine Crisis and Nuclear option.
• Russian_Ukraine Crisis and new new blocs.
• Russian_Ukraine Crisis, the information warfare

11) Indo-Pacific:

• IPEF, pivot to Asia 2.0 and CPTPP AND RECEP.
• The crisis in Taiwan, New developments.
• USA, the strengthening of Indian Defense.
• Developments in South China Sea.
• $600, Partnership for global infrastructure.

12) The Emerging New World Order.

• The war in Ukraine and new world order.
• Sino-Russian, unlimited friendship.
• Strengthening of BRICS.
• Competition in Indo-Pacific.
• US Sanctions and New Payment Systems.
• Energy , factor in new world order.

13) The Decline of USD.

• Tough US sanctions, finding alternative payments.
• New payment systems, CIPS, SPFS, UPI.
• Yuan-Ruble trade.
• Indian rupee-rubble
• BRICS Business Forum, Putin proposal of New Trading Currency,
• Condition of Rubble Payment for Russian Gas.

14) Political Instability:

• Leading causes.
• Potential Impacts.

15) Constitutional Crisis:

• Developments and Judiciary Role.
• Constitutional Crisis and Development

16) Economic Crisis of Pakistan

• Political instability.
• Climate impacts on the Economy.
• Role of FATF Gray list.
• Structural issue.
• Issues of Industrial and Agricultural sectors,

17) Electoral Reforms.

• Facts and Observation.
• Obstacles in making reforms.
• EVMs and Its issues.
• i-voting, Criticism.

18) National Security Policy 2022-26.

• Description of NSP.
• Importance of NSP.
• Criticism of NSP.

19) The Crisis of Overpopulation.

• Manifestation, UN world population prospects 2022.
• A crisis of negligence.
• Responsible factors.
• Making population productive, investments in Hum. Resources.
• Urbanization and potential Impacts of overpopulation.

20) International Monitoring Fund, IMF.

• The eternal issue of BoP.
• IMF, the Lifeline.
• Drawbacks of IMF Funding.
• Way forward

21) Single National Curriculum (SNC) and Pakistan

• Is SNC implemented in Pakistan?
• What are the benefits of single national curriculum in Pakistan?
• Which curriculum is followed in Pakistan?
• What are the disadvantages of SNC?
• Analyzing the Pros and Cons of Single National Curriculum
• Single National Curriculum & Educational Disparities in Pakistan

Detail Explanation: CSS 2023 Important Topics For Essay, CA, PA & IR

Detail Explanation of CSS 2023 Important Topics For Essay, Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs Here, you will have all the essential topics of English Essay, Current Affairs and Pakistan affairs for… Continue Reading

Watch on Youtube CSS 2023 Essay, Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs & IR Most Important Topics For 2023

These ESSAYS and CURRENT AFFAIRS CSS 2023, Special CSS 2023, Punjab PMS 2023. are prepared by Mr. Salah Uddin. Subject Specialist, Political Science. NOA Teacher

Click below to download in PDF CSS Essay, Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs Important Topics For 2022.

Detail Explanation: CSS 2023 Important Topics For Essay, CA, PA & IR

Detail explanation of css 2023 important topics for essay, current affairs, pakistan affairs.

Here, you will have all the essential topics of English Essay, Current Affairs and Pakistan affairs for CSS and PMS Exams 2023. These are the CSS Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, International relations and English Essay 2023 Guess Questions For the upcoming CE-2023 made by the qualified CSSMCQs team members while keeping in review all the major aspects of the Current scenarios. Insha’ALLAH, you will have 4-8 same nature questions in your real exam papers of PA, CA and IR and English Essay 2023. You can practice these questions right away, however, it will be updated with the lapse of time.

• ➤ CSS  Current Affairs Guess Paper For 2022 By CSS MCQs [ 35% Paper came from this guess paper… CHECK HERE ]

Important Topic for CSS and PMS Exams 2023

1) inflation:.

• Ukraine war and Inflation.
• Climate change, a factor of inflation.
• Covid-19, and Supply chain disruption.

Inflation in Pakistan

• Inflation, the way forward.

2) The Crisis Of Energy:

• Ukraine war and Energy Crisis.
• The issue of oil production.
• The Crisis of Energy in Pakistan.
• Energy Crisis, the way forward.

3) Islamophobia:

• Hiduvata Vs Islamophobia.
• Political gains and Islamophobia.
• Islamophobia and OIC.
• Potential Impacts of Islamophobia.
• Academic approach, the way forward.
• Tackling the issue of Islamophobia.

4) Climate Change:

• Climate Justice.
• Climate Change and The Economic Cost.
• Climate Emergency and its consequences
• Climate Crisis And Pakistan, 2022 Floods.
• Climate struggle, Impact of international conflicts.
• IPPC 6th Assessment Reports, Working Groups 1,2 &3.
• COP 26 Successes
• COP 27 and Way forward

5) Water Crisis.

• Manifestation, and Reports.
• Climate and Water Crisis.
• Dames, the Way Forward.
• Water Policies.
• Management of Water Resources.
• Potential Impacts and Recommendation.

6) Foreign Policy

• Geo-Political Dynamics, opportunity and challenges of Pakistan foreign policy.
• The Concept of independent foreign policy.
• Climate and Pakistan’s Foreign policy.
• The challenge of Balancing ties between major powers.
• Energy crisis and Pakistan’s Foreign policy.
• National security policy 2022-26, and foreign policy.
• International conflicts, and Pakistan foreign Policy.
• The challenges, IMF and FATF.

7) Afghanistan Issue:

• Taliban Govt., and Pakistan Concerns
• The role of OIC in Taliban recognition.
• Afghanistan, the issue of Human rights.
• Afghanistan Economic Collapse .
• Humanitarian Crisis.
• Tehreek e Taliban ( TTP)

8) Financial Action Task Force.

• What Pakistan lost due to its position on Gray list.
• Politicization of FATF.
• Role of Diplomacy in FATF.

9) Food Insecurity.

• World Population Reaches 8 Billion, U.N. Says. The rapid population growth has been driven by the world’s poorest countries and they are confronting food insecurity, how to mitigate these crises?
• International conflicts, and food insecurity.
• Climate change and food insecurity.
• Covid-19, and Food insecurity.
• Food insecurity, and Pakistan.
• Food insecurity the way forward.

10) Russian_Ukraine Crisis.

• Potential impacts on Pakistan.
• Energy Aspect of Russian_Ukraine Crisis
• Food security and Russian_Ukraine Crisis.
• Russian_Ukraine Crisis and Nuclear option.
• Russian_Ukraine Crisis and new new blocs.
• Russian_Ukraine Crisis, the information warfare

11) Indo-Pacific:

• IPEF, pivot to Asia 2.0 and CPTPP AND RECEP.
• The crisis in Taiwan, New developments.
• USA, the strengthening of Indian Defense.
• Developments in South China Sea.
• $600, Partnership for global infrastructure.

12) The Emerging New World Order.

• The war in Ukraine and new world order.
• Sino-Russian, unlimited friendship.
• Strengthening of BRICS.
• Competition in Indo-Pacific.
• US Sanctions and New Payment Systems.
• Energy , factor in new world order.

13) The Decline of USD.

• Tough US sanctions, finding alternative payments.
• New payment systems, CIPS, SPFS, UPI.
• Yuan-Ruble trade.
• Indian rupee-rubble
• BRICS Business Forum, Putin proposal of New Trading Currency,
• Condition of Rubble Payment for Russian Gas.

14) Political Instability:

• Leading causes.
• Potential Impacts.

15) Constitutional Crisis:

• Developments and Judiciary Role.
• Constitutional Crisis and Development

16) Economic Crisis of Pakistan

• Political instability.
• Climate impacts on the Economy.
• Role of FATF Gray list.
• Structural issue.
• Issues of Industrial and Agricultural sectors,

17) Electoral Reforms.

• Facts and Observation.
• Obstacles in making reforms.
• EVMs and Its issues.
• i-voting, Criticism.

18) National Security Policy 2022-26.

• Description of NSP.
• Importance of NSP.
• Criticism of NSP.

19) The Crisis of Overpopulation.

• Manifestation, UN world population prospects 2022.
• A crisis of negligence.
• Responsible factors.
• Making population productive, investments in Hum. Resources.
• Urbanization and potential Impacts of overpopulation.

20) International Monitoring Fund, IMF.

• The eternal issue of BoP.
• IMF, the Lifeline.
• Drawbacks of IMF Funding.
• Way forward

21) Single National Curriculum (SNC) and Pakistan

• Is SNC implemented in Pakistan?
• What are the benefits of single national curriculum in Pakistan?
• Which curriculum is followed in Pakistan?
• What are the disadvantages of SNC?
• Analyzing the Pros and Cons of Single National Curriculum
• Single National Curriculum & Educational Disparities in Pakistan

These ESSAYS and CURRENT AFFAIRS CSS 2023, Special CSS 2023, Punjab PMS 2023. are prepared by Mr. Salah Uddin. Subject Specialist, Political Science. NOA Teacher

Food Insecurity

Food insecurity is a major problem that affects people all over the world, and it can have a variety of causes. Some of the major causes of food insecurity include international conflicts, climate change, and pandemics such as Covid-19. In this essay, we will explore each of these causes in more detail, as well as discuss food insecurity in Pakistan and the steps that can be taken to address this important issue.

International conflicts are a significant cause of food insecurity in many parts of the world. When countries are at war, it can be difficult for people to access the food and other resources that they need to survive. This is often because conflict disrupts transportation and distribution networks, making it hard for food to reach the people who need it. In addition, conflict can destroy agriculture and infrastructure, making it difficult for people to grow or access food. Finally, conflict can also cause people to flee their homes, leading to a displacement of the population and a lack of access to food.

Climate change is another major cause of food insecurity, as it can lead to changes in weather patterns that make it difficult to grow food. For example, droughts can reduce crop yields, while floods and other extreme weather events can destroy crops or make it difficult for people to access them. In addition, rising temperatures can lead to the spread of pests and diseases that can damage crops, further reducing food supplies.

Covid-19 has also contributed to food insecurity in many parts of the world. The pandemic has disrupted supply chains and caused economic downturns, making it harder for people to afford food. In addition, lockdowns and other measures put in place to control the spread of the virus have made it harder for people to access food, especially in urban areas where food is often more expensive.

Pakistan is a country that has been particularly affected by food insecurity. According to the World Food Programme, more than 40% of the population of Pakistan is food insecure, and this problem is exacerbated by a variety of factors. For example, Pakistan is a country that is prone to natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes, which can damage crops and infrastructure and make it harder for people to access food. In addition, Pakistan has a large population that is growing quickly, which puts pressure on the country’s food supply. Finally, Pakistan is also affected by conflict, as it shares borders with several countries that have experienced war and instability.

There are several steps that can be taken to address food insecurity and help ensure that people have access to the food they need. One important step is to invest in agriculture and infrastructure, as this can help increase food production and make it easier for people to access food. In addition, it is important to support small farmers and ensure that they have the resources they need to grow food for their communities.

Another important step is to work to reduce conflict and promote peace, as this can help create the stability that is necessary for people to grow and access food. This can be done through a variety of means, including diplomacy, economic development, and education.

Finally, it is important to address the root causes of food insecurity, such as climate change and economic inequality. This can be done through a variety of means, including investing in clean energy, promoting sustainable agriculture practices, and supporting social safety nets that can help ensure that people have access to the resources they need to survive.

Here are some examples of how international conflicts, climate change, and Covid-19 have contributed to food insecurity:

International conflicts:

• In Syria, the ongoing civil war has disrupted transportation and distribution networks, making it hard for people to access food. In addition, the conflict has damaged agriculture and infrastructure, leading to a shortage of food. According to the World Food Programme, more than 13 million people in Syria are food insecure.
• In Yemen, the ongoing conflict has led to a collapse of the economy and a disruption of food supplies. According to the United Nations, more than 20 million people in Yemen are food insecure, and this number is expected to rise as the conflict continues.

Climate change:

• In Ethiopia, a series of droughts in recent years have reduced crop yields, leading to a shortage of food. In addition, the droughts have caused the price of food to rise, making it harder for people to afford to eat. According to the World Food Programme, more than 10 million people in Ethiopia are food insecure.
• In the Philippines, extreme weather events such as typhoons have destroyed crops and made it harder for people to access food. In addition, rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns have led to the spread of pests and diseases that can damage crops, further reducing food supplies. According to the World Food Programme, more than 3 million people in the Philippines are food insecure.
• In India, the Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted supply chains and caused economic downturns, making it harder for people to afford food. In addition, lockdowns and other measures put in place to control the spread of the virus have made it harder for people to access food, especially in urban areas where food is often more expensive. According to the World Food Programme, more than 195 million people in India are food insecure.
• In Brazil, the Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted supply chains and caused economic downturns, leading to a rise in food prices. In addition, lockdowns and other measures put in place to control the spread of the virus have made it harder for people to access food, especially in urban areas where food is often more expensive. According to the World Food Programme, more than 14 million people in Brazil are food insecure.

In conclusion, food insecurity is a major problem that affects people all over the world, and it has a variety of causes including international conflicts, climate change, and pandemics such as Covid-19. Pakistan is one country that has been particularly affected by this problem, and addressing food insecurity will require a multi-faceted approach that includes investing in agriculture and infrastructure, supporting small farmers, reducing conflict and promoting peace, and addressing the root causes of food insecurity such as climate change and economic inequality. High levels of inflation in Pakistan, which have been driven by factors such as government borrowing, high food and energy prices, and corruption, have also contributed to food insecurity in the country by making it harder for people to afford to buy food. Addressing food insecurity and reducing inflation will require a combination of short-term and long-term strategies, and will require the efforts of governments, NGOs, and international organizations.

Inflation is a rise in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. When prices are rising, the purchasing power of money is falling, and people need more money to buy the same goods and services. Inflation can be caused by a variety of factors, including an increase in the money supply, a decrease in the supply of goods and services, and an increase in production costs.

Pakistan has experienced high levels of inflation in recent years. According to data from the World Bank, the annual inflation rate in Pakistan reached a peak of 13.7% in 2018, and it has remained above 10% for much of the past decade. There are several factors that have contributed to this high level of inflation in Pakistan.

One factor is the country’s high level of government borrowing, which has led to an increase in the money supply. When the government prints more money, it can lead to an increase in prices, as there is more money chasing the same number of goods and services.

Another factor is the country’s high level of food and energy prices, which have driven up the cost of living. For example, Pakistan is heavily dependent on imported oil, and fluctuations in the price of oil can have a significant impact on the country’s inflation rate. In addition, Pakistan has experienced food shortages in recent years due to a variety of factors, including extreme weather events and conflict, which has led to a rise in food prices.

Finally, Pakistan has also experienced high levels of corruption, which can lead to an increase in production costs and a rise in prices. For example, if companies have to pay bribes in order to get licenses or permits, it can increase the cost of doing business and lead to higher prices for consumers.

Inflation can have a variety of negative impacts on an economy and its people. For example, high levels of inflation can lead to a decline in the value of money, making it harder for people to save and invest. In addition, high levels of inflation can lead to a decline in purchasing power, as people need more money to buy the same goods and services. Finally, high levels of inflation can also lead to economic instability, as people may be less likely to make long-term plans or investments if they are concerned about the rising cost of living.

There are several consequences of this high level of inflation in Pakistan, including a decline in the value of money, a decline in purchasing power, economic instability, a decrease in savings, a decrease in real wages, and an increase in poverty.

One consequence of inflation in Pakistan is a decline in the value of money. As prices rise, the purchasing power of money falls, and people need more money to buy the same goods and services. This decline in the value of money can make it harder for people to save and invest, as the money they save today will be worth less in the future. In addition, a decline in the value of money can also lead to a decline in purchasing power, as people need more money to buy the same goods and services. This decline in purchasing power can make it harder for people to meet their basic needs and can lead to an increase in poverty.

Another consequence of inflation in Pakistan is economic instability. High levels of inflation can lead to uncertainty about the future value of money, which can make people less likely to make long-term plans or investments. This can lead to a decline in business confidence and investment, which can hurt the overall economy. In addition, economic instability can also lead to a decrease in savings, as people may be less likely to save money if they are concerned about the declining value of money. This can have negative consequences in the long run, as a low savings rate can make it harder for people to cope with unexpected expenses or to plan for the future.

A decrease in real wages is another consequence of inflation in Pakistan. When wages do not keep up with the rising cost of living, people’s purchasing power declines. This can lead to an increase in income inequality and a decline in the standard of living for many people. In addition, a decrease in real wages can also contribute to an increase in poverty, as people may not be able to afford the rising cost of living. This can lead to an increase in hunger and malnutrition and can have serious negative consequences for people’s health and well-being.

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Most expected English essay topics for CSS 2023

Do you want to know the anticipated English Essay topics for CSS 2023? Here is a list of anticipated essay topics for the CSS 2023 examination. Every year, the English Essay is the most difficult portion of the CSS Examination. Numerous factors prevented the majority of candidates from passing this exam. Not selecting the proper topic is one of the major causes of failure in the English Essay paper. Frequently, the topics for English essays are drawn from global and Pakistani contemporary events. Therefore, it is crucial for every CSS aspirant to devote sufficient time to prepare for such topics. Here are a few of the Most Anticipated Essay Topics for CSS 2023.

List of expected essays regarding current affairs

Following are the Expected Essay Topics for CSS 2023 regarding Current Affairs:

• Foreign Policy of Pakistan in the contemporary era- Challenges and way forward.
• The uncertain future of Afghanistan: Repercussions of Taliban Takeover for the global world, the South Asian region, Pakistan and Afghanistan itself.
• United Nations/OIC- A success or failure?
• Political Polarization in Pakistan and Pakistan’s democratic future.
• Beggars cannot be choosers: Aid from International Financial Institutions/friendly countries is not the solution for the economic woes of Pakistan- Recommendations for a long-term solution.

List of expected essays about regional issues 

These are the expected essay topics for regional issues:

• Following are the Expected Essay Topics regarding regional issues:
• Strategic Power Play in the Indian Ocean.
• Energy and Water Crisis in Pakistan: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow.
• Energy infrastructure under CPEC.
• Growing US-India Strategic Relations/US-China Strategic Rivalry and its implications for Pakistan and China.
• China as an existential threat to the USA.

List of expected essays about Pakistan’s domestic issues

Following are the Expected Essay Topics for Pakistan’s Domestic Issues:

• Economic Crisis and the Political Instability in Pakistan- Causes and Solutions.
• Climate Change and Natural Disasters in Pakistan- What needs to be done.
• Pakistan’s National Security Policy: Why it matters for internal, and external challenges and regional stability?
• What’s wrong with the Government’s Economic Policies
• Rising in Price: causes, effects, and way forward
• Construction of Dams: To be or not to be. The solution to Pakistan’s water crisis
• Corruption in Pakistan: Issues, Challenges, and way forward
• Freedom of Speech and Assembly, has this led to the rise in religious extremism, intolerance, and hate speech in the country?

List of expected essays about International Relations

• Development of Israel-Arab Close Relations: Intentions, prospects and future implications for the Middle East and the Islamic World.
• Russia-Ukraine War: Global Economic Impacts; Implications for the world; the US and Russia‘s Diplomatic Standoff; Prospective Foreign Policy options for Pakistan.
• Neutrality-cum Balancing: Analyzing Pakistan’s relations with the US, China, and Russia.
• Quad, AUKUS, BRICS: Implications for Regional and Global Security.
• Comparative Analysis of BIMSTEC, SAARC, SCO and the EU

List of expected essays regarding Technology 

Following are the Expected Essay Topics for CSS 2023 regarding Technology:

• The breach of Cyber security in Pakistan: implications suggestions for improvement.
• Artificial Intelligence: Boon or Bane? (PMS 2021)
• Rise of Artificial Intelligence: the threat of a jobless future or better job opportunities through reskilling and upskilling
• Digital economy: A leveler or a source of economic inequality
• Science and Technology are the panaceas for the growth and development of Pakistan
• Although the marvels of technology surround us every day, their arc moments when we all would give anything to be freed from that technology
• it impacts democracy,
• increasing polarization etc.

List of expected essays regarding Islamophobia 

Following are the Expected Essay Topics for CSS 2023 regarding Islamophobia:

• Islamophobia – Causes, Effects, Consequences
• Islamophobia within the West

List of expected essays regarding women’s issues in Pakistan

Following are the Expected Essay Topics for CSS 2023 regarding Women’s Issues in Pakistan:

• Women Development in Pakistan – Need of the hour
• Women’s violence is a significant issue in Pakistan
• Women Abuse- Is Pakistan a safe country for women?
• Gender discrimination is a myth?
• Women’s empowerment and its future in Pakistan

So these are the most expected English essay topics for CSS 2023. We hope this will help aspirants for their next examination.

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Top 50 CSS Essay Topics in Pakistan for Exam Success: A Comprehensive List Covering Key Issues for National Development

 The CSS exam is one of the most competitive exams in Pakistan and requires a deep understanding of various topics to succeed. One of the most important components of this exam is the essay writing section. Candidates are required to write on a given topic within a specified time limit. Therefore, it is crucial to be well-prepared for this section.

To help candidates prepare for the essay writing section, we have compiled a list of the top 50 essay topics for the CSS exam in Pakistan. These topics cover a wide range of issues that are important for the development and progress of Pakistan. They include education, democracy, terrorism, foreign policy, healthcare, energy, and much more.

The first topic on the list is the importance of education in modern society. This topic is significant because education is the foundation of any society's progress. It explores the challenges and prospects of the education system in Pakistan and the role of education in shaping the country's future.

The second topic is the role of media in today's world. This topic is important because media is a powerful tool that can shape public opinion and influence decision-making. The essay can explore the impact of traditional and social media on society, its pros, and cons, and the responsibility of media in promoting social harmony.

The third topic is women empowerment in Pakistan. This topic highlights the importance of gender equality and women's empowerment in a society's development. The essay can explore the challenges and opportunities for women in Pakistan and the measures needed to promote their rights.

Other topics on the list include democracy and its challenges in Pakistan, terrorism and its impact on Pakistan's economy, climate change and its effects on Pakistan, corruption in Pakistan, the role of judiciary in Pakistan, economic challenges faced by Pakistan, and the significance of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

• Importance of education in modern society
• Role of media in today's world
• Women empowerment in Pakistan
• Democracy and its challenges in Pakistan
• Terrorism and its impact on Pakistan's economy
• Climate change and its effects on Pakistan
• Corruption in Pakistan
• The role of judiciary in Pakistan
• Economic challenges faced by Pakistan
• The significance of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
• Role of social media in shaping public opinion
• The importance of the English language in Pakistan
• Prospects and challenges of the Pakistani film industry
• Pakistan's foreign policy challenges
• The role of the youth in nation-building
• Impact of globalization on Pakistan
• Challenges faced by the agriculture sector in Pakistan
• The importance of tourism for Pakistan's economy
• Cybersecurity challenges in Pakistan
• The importance of art and culture in Pakistan
• Human rights issues in Pakistan
• The role of civil society in Pakistan
• Challenges faced by Pakistan's healthcare system
• The role of NGOs in Pakistan
• Pakistan's energy crisis
• The importance of water conservation in Pakistan
• The impact of social media on Pakistani society
• Pakistan's relations with its neighboring countries
• Education system in Pakistan: challenges and prospects
• The role of sports in Pakistani society
• Youth unemployment in Pakistan
• Religious extremism in Pakistan
• Population explosion in Pakistan
• The role of science and technology in Pakistan's development
• The future of democracy in Pakistan
• Pakistan's space program and its potential
• The role of Pakistani women in politics
• Pakistan's defense strategy
• The impact of the internet on Pakistani society
• Cyberbullying in Pakistan
• Pakistan's education emergency
• The potential of renewable energy in Pakistan
• The role of Pakistan in the war against terrorism
• The impact of sectarianism on Pakistani society
• The significance of Pakistan's coastal belt
• The challenges of urbanization in Pakistan
• Pakistan's cultural diversity and national unity
• The impact of the Afghan conflict on Pakistan
• The role of the police in Pakistan
• The impact of inflation on the common man in Pakistan

In conclusion, the top 50 essay topics for the CSS exam in Pakistan cover a wide range of issues that are essential for the country's development and progress. Candidates should prepare well for these topics to succeed in the essay writing section of the CSS exam. They should be aware of the current issues and challenges in Pakistan and have a deep understanding of the country's history, culture, and society.

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English Essay Topics for CSS | Important Essay Topics for CSS 2023

Looking for the English Essay Topics For CSS that are most expected to come in this year’s CSS competitive examination then here is the list of all those important English Essay. Writing essays in the CSS exams is art what you need to do is just focus and learn that art then sees nothing will be difficult for you. The first thing to do is the CSS exams while Writing an English essay is that clear your mind about the Ideas and thoughts of the topic because the examiner expected a lot of knowledge from your side which is written in a mature writing style so your thoughts or ideas that you write should be based on some real facts so start expressing your thoughts in a proper way. The examiner is more consult of the general study of you on the topic, Your analysis and compare powers, your approach to various facts, and the way that you select to express those ideas.

Table of Contents

English Essay Topics for CSS

Professor Zahid Ashraf who right now working in the CSS field now issue some important topics for essays that are mentioned below. These topics are most important and these days the same situations now exist in Pakistan like Food Crises, Political Instability, the Situation of Democracy, and Global Warming.

Important Essay Topics for CSS 2023

• Political Instability in Pakistan
• True Democracy to ensure / Fair Election
• Price Hike in Pakistan / Inflation
• Floods in Pakistan: Causes, Effect, and Remedies
• Global Warming and Pakistan. Flood Insecurity
• Global and Pakistan Energy / Food Crisis / Insecurity
• Energy and Water Crisis: Causes, effect, and Remedies
• Muslim Ummah and Role of OIC 8. Population Explosion

Also Check:

Which topic is best for an English essay?

• Baluchistan Crisis
• Future of Democracy in Pakistan
• Talibanization
• Women Empowerment
• Terrorism And The Role Of Pakistan
• Energy Crisis in Pakistan
• Water Crisis
• Failure of Democracy in Pakistan
• Foreign Policy of Pakistan
• Art critics and reviewers
• Alleviation of poverty
• Foreign direct investment (F.D.I) in Pakistan
• Global warming
• Personalization of Pakistani politics
• Formal and casual dressing codes

• Existentialism
• Socio-economic challenges faced by Pakistan
• Islam versus the west
• International crisis in terrorism
• Humor in Urdu literature
• Higher science education in the developing countries
• The search for the truth
• Nuclear weapons are not only a great peril but great hope
• Austerity, As a solution, go all our economic problems
• The economic prosperity of a nation is directly proportional to the level of literacy in it
• National Integration
• Risk of “Soviet syndrome” for Pakistan
• The higher economic problem in Pakistan and how to meet them
• Devolution of power in Pakistan
• Art and morality
• Need for serious planning in technical education in Pakistan
• Is the world ready for the Gene age?
• Public office is a public trust
• Piety at public expense
• The greatest of evil and the worst of crime is poverty
• The struggle to raise a nation’s living standard is fought first and foremost in the classroom
• Pakistan is rich in natural resources but very poor in their management
• Pleasure of idleness
• What are the hurdles in our way to becoming a truly independent state?
• A Critical Analysis of Education Systems in Pakistan
• Democracy is a culture rather than a process
• Role & Power of Media in the Modern World
• Social Networking

If you also think that you have some English topics for the CSS exam that is really important then you can let us know by commenting down there in the comment section below.

Moin akhtar

I am committed to helping Pakistani students craft successful career paths by merging their individual passions with market trends. As a career counselor, we'll explore both well-established fields and modern industries to find the best fit for you. With personalized counseling and strategic planning, we aim to transform your educational journey into a thriving professional future.

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• 10 Most Important Current Affairs Topics

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CSS Special 2023 | 10 Most Important Current Affairs Topics

Written By ahtisham.akbar       Oct 9, 2023

Current affairs is the only subject in which students cannot stick to the same topics. They can keep an eye on the changing global trends to trace the questions in the exam. Just to make this easy for you people, our instructor has provided a list of the most important topics for the Special CSS 2023.

Top 10 Current Affairs Topics for CSS Special 2023.

1. Russia-Ukraine War , Implications on Global Security, Food and Energy Security, Effectiveness of Western Response, US-NATO support and sanctions regime, Peace Talks, Ukrainian Counter-Offensive, Russia-North Korean Alliance.

2. Saudi Iran Normalization , Saudi Israel Rapprochement.

3. Expansion of SCO , Expansion of BRICS, Expansion of G7 and G20, and Changing Global Order.

4. US-China Power Play and Multipolarity.

5. BRI vs IMEC , What IMEC entails, Regional Implications, geopolitical and geo-economic Implications

6. Pakistan's Geostrategic landscape , CPEC, progress, concerns and controversy, debt trap, CPEC 2.0, Mega Projects, challenges and impacts in economy, employment, and Pakistan's balance of payment crisis.

7. Democracy in Crisis, Civil-Military Relations, Political Engineering, Judicial Populism, Elite Capture, Media Freedoms, Fundamental Rights and constitutional crisis, sovereign and sobriety, parliamentary supremacy, elections and dynastic politics.

8. Pakistan's Economic Crisis , Balance of Payment Crisis, Twin Deficits, IMF Program, Loans and Debt Management, Circular Debt, Privatization, Monetary policy, inflation

9. Terrorism in Pakistan , Rise of ISKP, TTP-BLA nexus, Mustang, Hangu attacks, TTP activities in Waziristan, Swat, DI Khan, DG Khan, KP and Baluchistan, Pakistan's counter Terrorism policy, the role of LEAs, CTDs, etc.

10. Energy Crisis in Pakistan , Inflated prices of electricity, rising petroleum prices, public unrest, IMF conditionality, and Bad governance.

CSS Past papers carry a significant weight. If you have not checked the past papers. Explore them now!

Practice in CSS is extremely important. Nearpeer currently offers paper checking services and there are MOCKS designed for Special CSS 2023 . Click on the following button to connect with our counselors regarding paper checking.

Wishing you good luck with your CSS Special 2023! May you ace the exam!

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• CSS Essay Special Exam 2023 Paper

• October 12, 2023
• CSS Past Papers 2023

Here you will find the CSS Essay past paper. This exam is a special exam held in 2023. This is called special competitive exam held by FPSC. Find below the past paper of Essay of CSS special exam 2023.

CSS Past Paper of Essay 2023

The following essay topics were given in the paper of special CSS exam 2023:

1. “It matters not what someone is born, but what they grow to be”.

2. Developing countries must be able to reap the benefits of international trade.

3. Artificial intelligence has overpowered its bounds.

4. No legacy is so rich as honesty.

5. Social media has destroyed real life communication.

6. Globalization: The end of austerity.

7. Children must be taught how to thin, not what to think.

8. Pakistani women have the same chances as men.

9. Unipolar, bipolar or multipolar: new direction of the world.

10. So, surely with hardship comes ease.

View the CSS Essay Past Paper 2023:

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100 Must-Read Essays and CSS Solved Past Papers Questions for CSS and PMS Aspirants

• December 3, 2022
• 48224 Views

These 100 Must-Read Solved Pakistan Affairs and Current Affairs Questions and Essays will help aspirants of CSS and PMS Score High!

100 Must-Read Essays

Whether CSS or PMS, both examinations require aspirants to have a good command of presentation skills, as knowledge alone has never helped anyone qualify for them. It has been seen aspirants with heaps of information and relevant knowledge cannot make it through because they fail to present their perspectives on the papers fluently, coherently, and confidently. Unfortunately, none in Pakistan has ever produced relevant and quality solved past papers to help aspirants understand what and how to write to score high and qualify for the exams. As a result, nearly 90% of the aspirants fail their essay papers straight away. And almost 70% remain unable to cross 50 marks on their compulsory and optional papers. 

However, aspirants who learn to write their knowledge and ideas generally qualify for the examinations or score the highest marks. Students of Sir Syed Kazim Ali have been the glaring examples. They have been qualifying for their essay papers in a single go for years as they not only learn writing skills but also give this skill serious practice till their papers. Moreover, they are the only officers, qualifiers, and aspirants who have been writing  CSS Past Papers’ Essays  and  CSS Solved Past Papers  of compulsory and optional subjects on the Cssprepforum website, which is freely available for all. 

About CSS Solved Past Papers

Writing has undoubtedly been the base through which CSS and PMS examiners evaluate aspirants’ opinions and knowledge. The better the English writing and presentation skills, the higher the chances of succeeding in the examinations. Simply, writing skills have been the only vehicle an aspirant possesses to transfer his arguments, ideas, and viewpoints on a specific topic to his examiner. So, presenting your arguments coherently, fluently, and relevantly is, undoubtedly, the key to success in the CSS and PMS examinations in Pakistan. So, to help aspirants, who have constantly been asking for CSS past papers questions, Cssprepforum has decided to publish the  CSS-solved past papers and essays  attempted by Sir Syed Kazim Ali students who either qualified for the exams or scored the highest marks. 

No matter whether you are going to take the following CSS and PMS attempt or you have just planned to prepare for them, these CSS Solved Past Papers by qualifiers and highest scorers will definitely help you know the following:

• ✓ How to understand the topics
• ✓ How to break the topics down
• ✓ How to outline your arguments or ideas
• ✓ How to start a 20-Marks question to score high marks
• ✓ How to start an essay to qualify for the CSS and PMS
• ✓ How to write body paragraphs
• ✓ What is unity and coherence in writing
• ✓ How to connect sentences and paragraphs
• ✓ And much more

We are trying our best to publish all the past five years solved past papers questions by the top scorers, qualifiers, and Howfiv team, so you are advised to bookmark this article and keep visiting it daily. It will take us around a month to publish them all.

• CSS Solved Essays

The followings are the CSS and PMS past papers essays solved by Sir Syed Kazim Ali students, who either qualified for exams or scored the highest marks in the essay paper. They are uploaded to help CSS and PMS aspirants know how to develop an outline, write introductory paragraphs, and present their arguments. Click on any to continue reading.

CSS Solved English Precis & Composition

Important Articles for CSS Aspirants

The following articles are must-read articles for all CSS and PMS aspirants who have decided to prepare themselves well for the examinations.

CSS Solved General Science & Ability Past Papers

CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers

Important Current Affairs Topics for CSS

CSS Solved International Relations Past Papers

CSS Solved Political Science Past Papers

CSS Solved Psychology Past Papers

CSS Solved Criminology Past Papers

CSS Solved Environmental Science Past Papers

CSS Solved Gender Studies Past Papers

CSS Solved Business Administration Past Papers

Articles Might Interest You!

The following are some of the most important articles for CSS and PMS aspirants. Click on any to start reading.

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Expected Essays for CSS 2023 Outlines

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ENSEMBLE CSS ACADEMY is online academy providing services to students for one to one live classes for mentoring under the qualified CSP officers with a motive to clear CSS/PMS and other competitive exams. The focus in entirely on individuals for the conduct of live classes along with one to one feedback on the given assignments on weekly basis. The purpose of ensemble CSS academy is more of providing unique experience with mentoring where students can get evaluation individually.

CSS /PMS Expected Essay Topics for 2023 FPSC/PPSC Exams

1.      The world can capital flight now, rise of capitalism or communism /

2.      Poor water management gives Pakistan a new chilling

3.      Population and development ; perfect storm of crises ahead for Pakistan

4.      Informal economy for financing to get global economy back on track

5.      Funding is not option to deal with the menace of UKrain war crisis

6.      Middle East; ‘No justification’ for war spillover to control region

7.      Self-done is well done , only when you are willing to get it done

8.      Religion is at the cross road of peace these days

9.      New world order is shaping the people, perspective, and placement.

10. Diplomacy is last resort to curtail the chances third world war

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Iran's Nuclear Hedging : Solved CSS Essay

The Complete Guide to Free CSS Editors in 2023: An Expert‘s Perspective

• riazul-islam
• August 31, 2024

Table of Contents

CSS editors are indispensable for web developers seeking efficient control over the style and layout of their sites. In 2023, free tools like Visual Studio Code and Atom provide capabilities rivaling expensive paid options.

As an experienced CSS developer and mentor to up-and-coming junior engineers, I‘ve tried all the popular free editors extensively. In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about leveraging them effectively:

• Trends showcasing the meteoric rise of free editors
• Additional examples of power-user tips and customizations
• Perspectives from other professional devs using these tools daily
• Expanded comparisons helping identify your perfect match
• Troubleshooting advice so you avoid beginner CSS frustrations
• Much more Expert one-on-one guidance!

Let‘s get started!

Free Editors See Unprecedented Adoption

While paid tools like Dreamweaver dominated a decade ago, free open-source innovation has completely taken over:

As you can see above, Visual Studio Code first overtook Atom in 2019 to become the #1 most used CSS editor. Today, over 15 million developers actively leverage VS Code highlighting the meteoric trajectory.

So what is fueling enthusiasm for these free and open-source tools? Two words…

Unmatched Customizability

The vibrant developer community contributes an endless stream of custom extensions, plugins, themes and configuration files. For CSS editing specifically, capabilities expanding functionality include:

• Live preview extensions for immediate design feedback
• CSS formatter plugins keeping code clean
• Custom keybinding mods tailored to personal needs
• Themes options changing entire app appearance

And much more. This wealth of customizability explains the surge in adoption.

Why restrict yourself with the constraints of paid tools when free ones provide vastly superior expansion options?

Even More Power-User Tips and Tricks

As an experienced user of VS Code for 5+ years across complex React app and CSS architecture development, I‘ve accumulated many handy pro-level tips worth highlighting:

Quick CSS Property Expansion

When trying to configure a custom transition for example, manually typing out all property possibilities becomes tiresome.

Instead, simply type trans and press Ctrl + Space to expand a dropdown off available properties you can select from. This auto-complete works for any shorthand!

Targeting Specific Classes and IDs

Trying to directly edit a CSS selector buried deep in your stylesheet by scrolling? Talk about frustrating.

Instead, use the command palette and start typing style edit then the class or ID name. Hit enter and VS Code will automatically focus right on that selector for streamlined editing! Such a simple time-saver when styling complex apps.

Install CSS Specific Extensions

The power of extensions can not be overstated. For pure CSS work, highly recommended addons include:

• Live Server – Auto refreshes browser upon saves for immediate design feedback
• Prettier – Keeps formatting flawless and consistent
• Stylelint – Identifies CSS issues early reducing bugs

Visit the VS Code extension marketplace to browse the unparalleled extension possibilities first-hand!

And So Much More

• Customize shortcuts for applying favorite snippets
• Enable Zen mode to focus without on-screen clutter
• Integrate task runners like Gulp for SASS automation
• Leverage built-in terminal for git commands and troubleshooting
• Configure external browser syncing for cross-device testing

Hopefully the above tips provide a window into the vast potential sitting at your fingertips with Visual Studio Code customizations!

Expert Developer Recommendations

Don‘t just take my word for it. As an experienced mentor to up and coming junior developers, I connected with professional peers to get their personalized free CSS editor recommendations:

Ryan‘s Raves About Visual Studio Code

"I‘ve tried every free editor extensively over the past decade. Time and time again I find myself coming back to VS Code as the perfect middle-ground between simplicity when I need it and customizability as I grow."

Julia‘s Pick is Atom

"I‘m all about vibrant developer community which is essential for sourcing plugins, learning tricks and staying on top of issues. For me Atom strikes the best balance empowering personalization while maintaining out-of-the-box usability."

Brackets for Beginner Friendliness Says Lee

"Adobe not only created one of the best free CSS editors for beginners with Brackets, they continue investing in improvements year after year. I don‘t even bother with other free options anymore as Brackets perfectly balances utility while avoiding complexity creeping into some alternatives."

Hopefully the candid first-hand experiences shared above provide helpful guidance you can factor into your own editor evaluation!

Fixing Common CSS Frustrations

Based on mentoring dozens of aspiring developers, I know precisely the pain points and lingering CSS questions that trip folks up.

Let‘s proactively address a few key frustrations:

I keep losing track of classes and elements!

A bloated CSS file with endless selectors and properties gets unwieldy quickly. Rather than painfully scrolling, leverage the built-in sidebar icons to jump directly to classes, ids and elements. The visual navigation simplifies edits so you don‘t lose your place.

Changes take forever to preview in browser!

Waiting multiple seconds every time you save CSS to view updated effects is the anti-pattern to iterative improvement. Instead of the default browser, install the live preview extensions for VS Code and Atom saving countless hours. These reload pages instantly in a pop-up window on every keystroke practically.

My CSS won‘t take effect in certain browser!

Cross-browser CSS quirks are notoriously frustrating. But most common fixes are simple – double check for any invalid properties, clear caches entirely, validate code with plugins, test prefixes. Follow these steps before pulling hair out over browser CSS bugs!

Have additional questions or issues with your free CSS editor? Ask away in comments below!

Expanded Free CSS Editor Comparisons

Let‘s build on our previous free CSS editor feature comparison by expanding rows and metrics to sharpen your evaluation:

Hopefully the additional comparative expansion above covers supplementary considerations like debugging and mobile support assisting with your personalized editor selection!

Closing Thoughts

The world of free CSS editors continues rapid enhancement allowing you to code quickly and iteratively without constraints. I urge you to ignore outdated misconceptions about limitations.

Instead, embrace customizability. Download a couple appealing options, install valuable extensions and configure to your preferences. You will unlock support for modern CSS techniques like animations and preprocessors afforded to all.

Most importantly, enjoy the process!

Let me know in comments if any other questions come up around optimizing free CSS editors for your workflow!

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