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Persuasive Essay Outline – Examples, Templates & Structure

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Amanda Green was born in a small town in the west of Scotland, where everyone knows everyone. I joined the Toastmasters 15 years ago, and I served in nearly every office in the club since then. I love helping others gain confidence and skills they can apply in every day life.

Writing a good persuasive essay can help convince others of a point that means a lot to you. It can be anything from an environmental crisis to something as simple as the importance of ebooks to the modern reader. But how do you write a persuasive essay? Where do you even start? Right here! I’ll explain everything you need to know and even show you an example of a persuasive essay.

What Is a Persuasive Essay?

how to make a persuasive essay outline

Persuasive essays are meant to convince someone or a group of people to agree with you on a certain topic or point of view. As the writer, you’ll use definitive evidence, simple reasoning, and even examples to support your argument and persuade them to understand the point of the essay.

Why Write a Persuasive Essay?

Believe it or not, you’ll have to form convincing arguments throughout real life. This could be in the form of college essays or academic essays, speeches for debate club that requires a valid argument, or even presenting an idea for change to your town council.

Argumentative vs. Persuasive Essay

An argumentative essay presents an argument on a specific topic and tries to persuade people to accept that argument as valid. It uses evidence, logic, and sometimes counterarguments to support the main point.

A persuasive essay is similar but presents an argument and focuses more on appealing to the reader’s emotions and values to convince them of your point of view. Think of it as convincing vs. persuading. And, yes, persuasive essays can also use evidence, but they often rely more on personal anecdotes and moral appeals to plead their case.

Let me give you an example. I’m a content writer, but I’m also a published author. If I were going to write an argumentative essay, I’d probably choose a topic like “Do you think authors should self-edit their work?”

But if I were doing a persuasive essay with a similar angle, the topic would look more like “The benefits of self-editing for authors.” Make sense?

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Basically, the main difference between argumentative and persuasive essays is all in the emphasis placed on logic and emotion.

How Many Paragraphs in a Persuasive Essay?

A decent persuasive essay should be around five or six paragraphs with double line spacing, depending on the topic, and can range from 500-2000 words in length. This includes your introduction and conclusion.

Introduction of a Persuasive Essay Example

Our world is facing a crisis, and that crisis is plastic pollution! Every day, a disgusting amount of plastic waste is just dumped into our oceans, killing and harming innocent marine life and ultimately affecting the entire food chain, including us.

Even though there is a clear and present danger that plastic presents, there are still a lot of people and corporations that continue to use single-use plastics with zero regards for their impact on our environment. It’s time for people to really look around and take some responsibility.

We can make a change by learning and using environmentally friendly alternatives in our everyday lives. So, in this essay, I’ll argue that using reusable bags, water bottles, and containers is not only necessary for the health of our precious planet but also a simple and effective way to make a real difference.

A Persuasive Essay Structure

As persuasive essay writers, you can write it however you like, but to follow a traditional persuasive essay structure, use this basic layout to get an effective paper:

  • An Introduction: You need a good hook to grab the reader’s attention, a thesis statement presenting the main argument, and a roadmap of the essay, so they know what to expect.
  • The Body Paragraphs: 2-3 paragraphs should suffice to provide strong evidence, examples, and any reasoning to support the thesis statement. Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea. 
  • The Counterargument: This section acknowledges and refutes the opposing viewpoint, strengthening your argument but still without being as forward as an argumentative essay.
  • A Conclusion or Closing Statement: Here is where you would summarize the main points of the essay and a restatement of the thesis, including a call to action for the reader and/or a final thought.

In the end, a persuasive essay usually consists of 5-6 paragraphs and needs to be clear, concise, and logically structured to really persuade the reader on the point.

Tips for Persuasive Writing

how to make a persuasive essay outline

  • Choose a strong, clear thesis statement that presents your argument well.
  • Know your audience and tailor your language and arguments to them. You’ll need a different approach if you’re speaking to a group of teenagers versus a team of adults.
  • Use credible and reliable sources to support your argument so no one can second guess your point.
  • Expect that people will have counterarguments and prepare a few talking points to address them.
  • Use strong pieces of evidence and back them up with facts, statistics, examples, and personal anecdotes. Putting a personal touch on it helps ground the essay and lets people know you’re serious about the topic.
  • Use an emotional appeal to engage the reader and make a personal connection to your argument. Basically, tug at their heartstrings and play into their guilt.
  • Use clear and concise wordage. Try and avoid confusing technical jargon that might confuse people, and maintain a consistent tone throughout the essay.
  • Make sure you’re confident and use an assertive tone but avoid being overly aggressive or confrontational. That will just spark a fight.
  • Finish up with a powerful call to action or a final thought that leaves a lasting impact on the reader or listener.
  • Use the same font throughout your essay, even for headings and titles. Go with easy-to-read fonts like Calibri, Times New Roman, or Garamond.
  • Proofread and edit your essay for clarity, grammar, and style. I cannot stress this one enough. If you’re not confident, use programs like Grammarly to help spot typos and inconsistencies.

Persuasive Essay Topic Ideas

If you’re stuck on some ideas of what to form your essay around, here’s a list of some popular topics to inspire you.

  • Importance of recycling and reducing waste in today’s climate.
  • The need for stricter gun control laws all over the world.
  • A paper on abortion rights in today’s age.
  • Benefits of alternative energy sources over fossil fuels and how we can be using them.
  • How social media has negative impacts on mental health in kids.
  • Key benefits of a vegetarian or vegan diet and how it can help the planet.
  • The value of a college education.
  • Rise of plastic pollution on the environment and sea life and how it is affecting us.
  • Why physical exercise and leading an active lifestyle are important.
  • The dangers of texting while driving.
  • How our public schools need better funding.
  • Benefits of a diverse and inclusive workplace both online and in-person.

Any of these could be used as logical arguments. Still, to make a persuasive argument from either of them, just follow the basic persuasive essay outline examples I’ve given you.

Example of a Persuasive Essay

Introduction.

In today’s age of ever-changing technology, the way we consume and experience books have changed dramatically in just a short time. While physical books were once the only option, ebooks have grown increasingly popular in recent years. In my essay, I’ll argue that, while we all still love paperbacks and hardcovers, ebooks offer so many benefits over physical books, making them the number one choice for most readers today.

Body Paragraph 1: Convenience

Ebooks are convenient; there’s just no denying it. They’re easily accessible through devices like smartphones, tablets, and e-readers, and they allow readers to carry hundreds of books with them at all times. This makes them perfect for traveling or heading to work, or even going to the gym. Readers can now have an entire library with them without the added weight of physical books. Plus, ebooks are easily bought online with just the click of a button, further adding to their convenience.

Body Paragraph 2: Customization

Ebooks offer a level of customization that physical books just can’t match. For one, the font size can be adjusted for easier reading, which is great for those who have eyesight problems. The background color can also be changed from light to dark to reduce eye strain. Personally, as someone who suffers from Meniere’s disease, this is a great feature. All of these options make ebooks a great choice for people with visual impairments, neurological disorders, or reading difficulties.

Body Paragraph 3: Affordability

Ebooks are often far cheaper than physical books, especially when purchased in bulk. You can get an entire series for a fraction of the cost of one paperback. This makes them a more accessible option for budget-conscious readers and people who simply don’t have the disposable funds for books. Also, tons of ebooks are available for free, which is a great option for readers that are looking for ways to save money but keep up with their reading habits.

Body Paragraph 4: Environmentally Friendly

626,000 tons of paper is used to produce all the books we see published every year. That’s a scary number when you consider the rate of deforestation and the state of our world in terms of global warming. We simply can’t afford to move ahead at a rate like that. Ebooks help tackle the issue because they require zero trees to produce.

In conclusion, ebooks offer endless benefits over physical books, including convenience, customization, and affordability. While physical books will always hold a special place in our hearts, you have to admit that the benefits of ebooks just can’t be ignored. For modern, busy, on-the-go readers, ebooks are the preferred choice. It’s time to embrace the digital age and make the switch to ebooks.

Now Write Your Persuasive Essay!

I hope this guide has helped you figure out persuasive essay writing and how to put together powerful arguments. Just stick to the facts and ease the reader into your point with gentle arguments that continue to prove your point. Don’t be afraid to get personal if it can help the essay and convince the reader.

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  • How to write an essay outline | Guidelines & examples

How to Write an Essay Outline | Guidelines & Examples

Published on August 14, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

An essay outline is a way of planning the structure of your essay before you start writing. It involves writing quick summary sentences or phrases for every point you will cover in each paragraph , giving you a picture of how your argument will unfold.

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Organizing your material, presentation of the outline, examples of essay outlines, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about essay outlines.

At the stage where you’re writing an essay outline, your ideas are probably still not fully formed. You should know your topic  and have already done some preliminary research to find relevant sources , but now you need to shape your ideas into a structured argument.

Creating categories

Look over any information, quotes and ideas you’ve noted down from your research and consider the central point you want to make in the essay—this will be the basis of your thesis statement . Once you have an idea of your overall argument, you can begin to organize your material in a way that serves that argument.

Try to arrange your material into categories related to different aspects of your argument. If you’re writing about a literary text, you might group your ideas into themes; in a history essay, it might be several key trends or turning points from the period you’re discussing.

Three main themes or subjects is a common structure for essays. Depending on the length of the essay, you could split the themes into three body paragraphs, or three longer sections with several paragraphs covering each theme.

As you create the outline, look critically at your categories and points: Are any of them irrelevant or redundant? Make sure every topic you cover is clearly related to your thesis statement.

Order of information

When you have your material organized into several categories, consider what order they should appear in.

Your essay will always begin and end with an introduction and conclusion , but the organization of the body is up to you.

Consider these questions to order your material:

  • Is there an obvious starting point for your argument?
  • Is there one subject that provides an easy transition into another?
  • Do some points need to be set up by discussing other points first?

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Within each paragraph, you’ll discuss a single idea related to your overall topic or argument, using several points of evidence or analysis to do so.

In your outline, you present these points as a few short numbered sentences or phrases.They can be split into sub-points when more detail is needed.

The template below shows how you might structure an outline for a five-paragraph essay.

  • Thesis statement
  • First piece of evidence
  • Second piece of evidence
  • Summary/synthesis
  • Importance of topic
  • Strong closing statement

You can choose whether to write your outline in full sentences or short phrases. Be consistent in your choice; don’t randomly write some points as full sentences and others as short phrases.

Examples of outlines for different types of essays are presented below: an argumentative, expository, and literary analysis essay.

Argumentative essay outline

This outline is for a short argumentative essay evaluating the internet’s impact on education. It uses short phrases to summarize each point.

Its body is split into three paragraphs, each presenting arguments about a different aspect of the internet’s effects on education.

  • Importance of the internet
  • Concerns about internet use
  • Thesis statement: Internet use a net positive
  • Data exploring this effect
  • Analysis indicating it is overstated
  • Students’ reading levels over time
  • Why this data is questionable
  • Video media
  • Interactive media
  • Speed and simplicity of online research
  • Questions about reliability (transitioning into next topic)
  • Evidence indicating its ubiquity
  • Claims that it discourages engagement with academic writing
  • Evidence that Wikipedia warns students not to cite it
  • Argument that it introduces students to citation
  • Summary of key points
  • Value of digital education for students
  • Need for optimism to embrace advantages of the internet

Expository essay outline

This is the outline for an expository essay describing how the invention of the printing press affected life and politics in Europe.

The paragraphs are still summarized in short phrases here, but individual points are described with full sentences.

  • Claim that the printing press marks the end of the Middle Ages.
  • Provide background on the low levels of literacy before the printing press.
  • Present the thesis statement: The invention of the printing press increased circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.
  • Discuss the very high levels of illiteracy in medieval Europe.
  • Describe how literacy and thus knowledge and education were mainly the domain of religious and political elites.
  • Indicate how this discouraged political and religious change.
  • Describe the invention of the printing press in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg.
  • Show the implications of the new technology for book production.
  • Describe the rapid spread of the technology and the printing of the Gutenberg Bible.
  • Link to the Reformation.
  • Discuss the trend for translating the Bible into vernacular languages during the years following the printing press’s invention.
  • Describe Luther’s own translation of the Bible during the Reformation.
  • Sketch out the large-scale effects the Reformation would have on religion and politics.
  • Summarize the history described.
  • Stress the significance of the printing press to the events of this period.

Literary analysis essay outline

The literary analysis essay outlined below discusses the role of theater in Jane Austen’s novel Mansfield Park .

The body of the essay is divided into three different themes, each of which is explored through examples from the book.

  • Describe the theatricality of Austen’s works
  • Outline the role theater plays in Mansfield Park
  • Introduce the research question : How does Austen use theater to express the characters’ morality in Mansfield Park ?
  • Discuss Austen’s depiction of the performance at the end of the first volume
  • Discuss how Sir Bertram reacts to the acting scheme
  • Introduce Austen’s use of stage direction–like details during dialogue
  • Explore how these are deployed to show the characters’ self-absorption
  • Discuss Austen’s description of Maria and Julia’s relationship as polite but affectionless
  • Compare Mrs. Norris’s self-conceit as charitable despite her idleness
  • Summarize the three themes: The acting scheme, stage directions, and the performance of morals
  • Answer the research question
  • Indicate areas for further study

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You will sometimes be asked to hand in an essay outline before you start writing your essay . Your supervisor wants to see that you have a clear idea of your structure so that writing will go smoothly.

Even when you do not have to hand it in, writing an essay outline is an important part of the writing process . It’s a good idea to write one (as informally as you like) to clarify your structure for yourself whenever you are working on an essay.

If you have to hand in your essay outline , you may be given specific guidelines stating whether you have to use full sentences. If you’re not sure, ask your supervisor.

When writing an essay outline for yourself, the choice is yours. Some students find it helpful to write out their ideas in full sentences, while others prefer to summarize them in short phrases.

You should try to follow your outline as you write your essay . However, if your ideas change or it becomes clear that your structure could be better, it’s okay to depart from your essay outline . Just make sure you know why you’re doing so.

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If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

Caulfield, J. (2023, July 23). How to Write an Essay Outline | Guidelines & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved September 18, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/essay-outline/

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  • How to Write an Essay Outline: Full Guide With Examples

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Table of Contents

Persuasive essay outline toolkit.

  • How to write an outline for an argumentative essay
The first step in creating an outline for a persuasive essay is to identify the topic you will be writing on, this would involve clearly stating what the essay is going to be about. It sets the stage for the persuasive argument you're about to make.If you are writing an essay on environmental education, your topic can be “The Importance of Environmental Education in Schools for a Sustainable Future”.
Once you've identified your topic, the subsequent step involves clarifying the purpose of your essay. Generally, the purpose of a persuasive essay is to convince or persuade, the reader that the opinion, assertion, or claim, of the writer, is correct or valid.If your objective is to persuade your readers, you can state, “The purpose of this essay is to persuade readers to implement environmental education in schools to foster a sustainable future”.
This section of your outline is dedicated to crafting the central argument, known as the thesis statement, for your essay. A persuasive thesis usually contains an opinion and the reason why your opinion is true.Continuing the example, your thesis statement for the topic could be, “Environmental education in schools is vital for cultivating a generation that values and actively participates in sustainable practices.”
Now, it's time to chart the course for your essay by outlining the key components. A persuasive essay will have an introduction paragraph that introduces the main argument, multiple body paragraphs that discuss sub-arguments that support the main argument.The main points for your essay could be
After introducing the main points of your essay, the next step involves in-depth elaboration on each of these points, substantiated by relevant examples. In this section, you will explicitly outline the main points to be discussed and specify the examples that will reinforce your arguments.In your main point “Benefits of Environmental Education”, sub-points you can include can be All will be explained with examples and backed with statistical data.
Academic essays will require you to cite all information presented, along with the need to attribute examples, quotes, and data that support your arguments. Within this context, you should clearly outline the sources from which you will be citing information.You can cite real-world examples, and case studies, and provide information on the need for environmental education.
A hook serves the purpose of capturing the reader's attention and piquing their curiosity. A persuasive essay generally uses a question to create a hook to grab the attention of its readers.You can start the introduction with a question to create a hook like “Can you remember the last time your school had a subject on environmental education, if yes? Did it talk about anything more than three types of pollution?”. Then you continue to present the significance and role of education in addressing environmental challenges.
After you have stated your key points, it's time to conclude your essay. You can conclude with a persuasive essay by addressing opposing viewpoints and explaining why readers should align with your position.In the conclusion, you will restate the thesis by emphasizing the importance of environmental education and then summarize key points you made in the essay.
Transition words play a crucial role in ensuring the seamless flow of your writing, facilitating smooth transitions between sentences, paragraphs, and topics. Persuasive essays generally use cause-and-effect transitions for the purpose of creating a persuasion.You can use words like “furthermore”, and “for instance” to transition from one idea, concept, or sentence to another.
With your outline now complete, take a moment to revisit it, ensuring it maintains logical coherence and comprehensiveness. Make any necessary revisions as you review.Finally, during the review, you will need to ensure that each point flows logically and you have included all the necessary information and didn’t add any extra points.

Once you are done with these steps, this is what your structure will look like

Introduction.

  • Present the significance of environmental issues in today's world.
  • Highlight the role of education in addressing environmental challenges.

Environmental education in schools is vital for cultivating a generation that values and actively participates in sustainable practices.

Understanding Environmental Education

  • Define environmental education and its objectives.
  • Discuss its relevance in fostering environmental awareness.

Benefits of Environmental Education

  • Examine how environmental education helps students develop critical thinking skills
  • Explain how it instills a sense of responsibility towards the environment.

Practical Applications of Environmental Education

  • Provide examples of schools or educational programs successfully implementing environmental education
  • Discuss the positive outcomes and impacts on students and their communities.
  • Reiterate the thesis statement, emphasizing the importance of environmental education
  • Summarize the key points presented in the essay.

This is what your outline will look like

Firstly, the essay will discuss environmental education by defining it and discussing its relevance in fostering awareness. Secondly, the essay will shed light on the benefits of environmental education while emphasizing how it helps students develop critical thinking skills, and instill a sense of responsibility towards the environment. Lastly, some practical applications of environmental education will be discussed by providing real-world examples and discussing their outcomes and impact on students.

How to write an outline for a persuasive essay

1. identify the topic.

The first and crucial step in crafting an effective outline for a persuasive essay is to pinpoint the specific topic you will be addressing. Clearly stating your chosen topic is essential because it provides your readers with a clear understanding of what your essay will discuss. It sets the stage for the persuasive argument you're about to make.

If you are writing an essay on environmental education, your topic can be “The Importance of Environmental Education in Schools for a Sustainable Future”

2. Define the objective

Once your topic is defined, the next step is to clarify the objective of your persuasive essay. In the realm of persuasion, your primary goal is to convince your readers that your viewpoint is valid and worthy of their support. This is the essence of persuasive writing.

If your objective is to persuade your readers, you can state, “The purpose of this essay is to persuade readers to implement environmental education in schools to foster a sustainable future”

3. Craft the thesis

Within your outline, dedicate a section to crafting a compelling thesis statement . Your thesis is the backbone of your persuasive essay, encapsulating your stance and the reasons why your perspective holds true.

Continuing the example, your thesis statement for the topic could be, “Environmental education in schools is vital for cultivating a generation that values and actively participates in sustainable practices.”

4. Main points

Now, let's delve into outlining the main components of your essay. A persuasive essay typically comprises an introduction that introduces the central argument, followed by multiple body paragraphs that delve into sub-arguments supporting the main claim.

The main points for your essay could be :

5. Sub-points

After introducing the main points of your essay, the next step involves in-depth elaboration on each of these points, substantiated by relevant examples. In this section, you will explicitly outline the main points to be discussed and specify the examples that will reinforce your arguments.

  • Examine how environmental education helps students develop critical thinking skills.

All will be explained with examples and backed with statistical data.

6. Evidence and citations

A persuasive essay demands proper citations and attribution of information, examples, quotes, and data that support your arguments. Within your outline, clearly specify the sources from which you will draw evidence.

You can cite real-world examples, and case studies, and provide information on the need for environmental education.

7. Introduction and hook

The introduction is where you captivate your readers' attention and arouse their curiosity. In persuasive writing, a well-crafted hook, often in the form of a compelling question, serves as the gateway to your essay.

You can start the introduction with a question to create a hook like “Can you remember the last time your school had a subject on environmental education, if yes? Did it talk about anything more than three types of pollution?”. Then you continue to present the significance and role of education in addressing environmental challenges.

8. Conclusion

Once you've presented your key points and arguments, it's time to wrap up your essay persuasively. A persuasive essay's conclusion should address opposing viewpoints and reiterate why your position is the most valid one.

In the conclusion, you will restate the thesis by emphasizing the importance of environmental education and then summarize key points you made in the essay

9. Transitions

Transition words play a crucial role in ensuring the seamless flow of your writing, facilitating smooth transitions between sentences, paragraphs, and topics. Persuasive essays generally use cause-and-effect transitions for the purpose of creating persuasion

You can use words like “furthermore”, and “for instance” to transition from an idea, concept, or sentence to another

10. Refine and review

Lastly, take a moment to review and refine your outline. Ensure that it maintains logical coherence and comprehensiveness. Make any necessary revisions as you assess the structure and content for clarity and persuasiveness.

Finally, during the review, you will need to ensure that each point flows logically and you have included all the necessary information and didn’t add any extra points.

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What is a Persuasive Essay? Full Persuasive Essay Guide

how to make a persuasive essay outline

In a world where effective communication is crucial, mastering persuasive writing is essential. It transcends simply expressing opinions by enabling you to influence others and clearly articulate your message. Say goodbye to difficulties in making your point; join us as we explore how to craft persuasive essays that are both informative and genuinely compelling in our guide!

Persuasive Essay Definition

This type of essay persuades the reader to agree with your viewpoint by presenting convincing arguments, research, and ideas. You rely on logic and reason to demonstrate why your perspective is more valid than others. You must present clear arguments supported by compelling facts. Several key elements should be included in these essays:

  • A clear thesis statement or main idea that guides your essay's focus.
  • An opening paragraph that introduces your thesis statement and sets the stage for your argument.
  • Body paragraphs that use specific research evidence to support your points.
  • Smooth transitions between paragraphs that connect ideas clearly and engagingly.
  • Addressing counterarguments to acknowledge and refute opposing viewpoints.
  • A conclusion that reinforces your central idea without repeating it word for word.

Elements of a Persuasive Essay

Persuasive essays rely on three key elements called modes of persuasion . These were introduced by Aristotle, a famous philosopher, to help make arguments strong and convincing.

First, there's logos , which means using evidence and logical reasoning to support your points. It's crucial to clearly state your main argument and back it up with solid evidence. Remember, what counts as convincing evidence can vary depending on who you're trying to persuade.

Next up is pathos , which involves appealing to people's emotions. Sharing personal stories can be really effective here because they help readers connect emotionally with your argument. Plus, personal anecdotes can give your essay a unique voice.

Lastly, there's ethos , which is all about building trust and credibility with your audience. The way you write your essay—whether it's serious, funny, or sincere—can affect how readers see you. Using reliable sources and showing empathy can also help establish your credibility. And when you're making claims, it's important to consider what your readers already believe and try to address any doubts they might have.

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How to Write a Persuasive Essay in 7 Steps

Writing a persuasive essay usually follows a structured format: introduction, body, conclusion . Unlike argument essays, which involve discussing and attacking alternate views, persuasive essays aim to convince the reader of your argument's validity. They're a bit more gentle and understanding in tone. To craft a solid persuasive essay, follow the 7 steps in this section. And while you're at it, don't forget to explore our guide on how to write an argumentative essay , too. These two types of assignments are the most common in school and college.

How to Write a Persuasive Essay in 7 Steps

Step 1: Topic Selection and Research

Choosing a good topic is where you start when writing a persuasive essay. Think about things that really interest you and make you feel strongly. But it's not just about what you like; you also need to think about what matters to your readers. Do some digging to learn more about your topic. Look into different parts of it by checking out reliable sources like books, websites, and academic articles.

While you're doing your research, keep an eye out for different opinions and new ideas about your topic. This helps you get ready for arguments against your point of view. It's also important to see if there's enough evidence out there to back up what you believe. Having lots of evidence makes it easier to make a strong case.

For more help on picking a topic, check out our persuasive essay topics .

Step 2: Develop a Strong Thesis Statement

A well-developed thesis statement should be specific, concise, and debatable. Avoid saying things that are too vague or broad, as they won't give your essay a clear direction. Instead, try to come up with a thesis that clearly says what you believe and encourages people to think about it critically.

Make sure your thesis statement is backed up by the evidence you found in your research. Use facts, numbers, or opinions from experts to support what you're saying and make your argument stronger.

Also, think about how your thesis statement fits into your whole persuasive essay. It should not only outline your main argument but also give a hint about why it's important.

Step 3: Create an Outline

An academic persuasive essay outline typically follows the 'classical' structure, which is based on techniques used by ancient Roman rhetoricians. Here are the basic elements your outline should include:

Section Details
Introduction 1. Engaging opener
2. Providing context and necessary background information
3. Stating the writer's main argument or claim
4. Offering a preview of what will be discussed in the essay
Body Paragraphs 1. Introducing and providing evidence for each reason sequentially
2. Demonstrating how each reason aligns with values or beliefs held by the audience
Counterargument 1. Recognizing and addressing opposing viewpoints
2. Explaining why these opposing viewpoints are flawed or less persuasive
Conclusion 1. Bringing the essay to a close
2. Summarizing the main points or arguments presented
3. Leaving a lasting impression on the reader
4. Encouraging action or connecting the topic to broader societal issues

Step 4: Write the Introduction

When writing a persuasive essay introduction, it should not only give background information but also frame it as a problem or issue, known as the exigence. Presenting a clearly defined problem and proposing the thesis as a solution makes for a compelling introduction, as readers naturally want to see problems solved.

Here's a breakdown of an effective persuasive essay introduction:

  • Hook : Begin with a brief anecdote that highlights an emerging issue, capturing the reader's attention.
  • Context : Provide background information related to the topic.
  • Problem : Connect the anecdote with the emerging issue, presenting it as a problem in need of addressing.
  • Debate : Mention briefly the existing debate surrounding how to respond to the problem.
  • Claim : Conclude the introduction by hinting at how you intend to address the problem, presented in a conversational tone as part of an ongoing dialogue.

Step 5: Delve into Body Paragraphs

The core of a persuasive essay lies in presenting a claim supported by reasoning and evidence. This means that much of the essay's body is dedicated to providing supporting reasons backed by evidence. A common approach taught in schools and colleges is the PEAS formula:

  • Point : Start by explaining your reason clearly. For example, 'Another reason why we need to recycle is because...'
  • Evidence : After explaining your reason, give proof that supports it. You can mention facts or share what experts say. You might say, ' I saw in a study that.. .' or ' Scientists have found that.. .'
  • Analysis : Explain how your proof supports your reason. You can say, ' This means that.. .' or ' This shows us that... '
  • Summary/So what? : Finish by quickly summarizing everything you said before. Then, explain why it's important or what it means for your argument.

Step 6: Address Counterarguments

When you're dealing with counterarguments, pick the response strategy that matches your argument.

support essay argument

  • If you agree with some points from the counterargument, acknowledge them and explain why they're not important for your topic. 
  • If the counterargument uses different evidence, say why it's not trustworthy. 
  • If the counterargument looks at evidence in a different way, explain why their understanding is wrong. 
  • If the counterargument weakens your point with evidence, explain why it doesn't actually disprove your argument.

Use phrases like these to introduce counterarguments:

  • Some researchers say...
  • Critics argue that...
  • Others might think...
  • There's a different view that...

And transition like this from counterargument to response:

  • While some of that makes sense, I still believe...
  • Even if that's true, it doesn't change the fact that...
  • Those points are interesting, but they don't affect my argument because...
  • I see where you're coming from, but I can't agree because...

Step 7: Conclude with a Call to Action or a Memorable Closing Statement

A good persuasive conclusion should do two things:

  • Summarize the main points of your essay. If it's a longer essay, using phrases like 'I have argued that' can help, but for shorter essays, it might not be needed since the reader will remember the main ideas.
  • Address the ' So what? ' or ' Now what? ' challenge. Imagine your reader asking, 'Okay, I'm convinced by your essay, but why are these ideas important? What should I do with them? Do you expect things to change?' Depending on whether your essay aims to change how people think or act, offer brief action points or insights into the implications of your ideas.

Consider ending with an anecdote, fact, or quote that highlights the significance of your argument.

Also, take a look at our guide on how to write a synthesis essay . It's a common type of assignment you'll encounter in school and college.

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Persuasive Essay Examples

Here are great examples of persuasive essays to inspire you. If you like the writing style of our authors, you can buy essay paper from them, who will ensure a high-quality document specifically tailored to your needs!

5 Tips for Writing a Persuasive Essay

Here are some additional tips to enhance your essay from our persuasive essay writing service :

  • Start with a Captivating Hook : Grab your reader's attention from the beginning with an engaging hook. Instead of using common approaches like surprising facts or quotes, try incorporating a unique angle or a suspenseful story related to your topic.
  • Build Your Credibility : It's crucial to establish your credibility to persuade your audience to trust your argument. In addition to presenting well-researched facts and statistics, share personal experiences or insights to demonstrate your expertise. Citing lesser-known experts or studies can also provide a fresh perspective and show a thorough exploration of the topic.
  • Clearly State Your Thesis: Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that effectively addresses the nuances of your argument. Take time to consider the wording of your thesis and how it aligns with your essay's direction. Provide a brief overview of the main points you'll cover to give readers a clear roadmap.
  • Use Persuasive Language : Choose words and phrases that evoke emotion and urgency, compelling the reader to take action. Experiment with rhetorical devices like parallelism or repetition to add depth to your argument. Maintain a tone that balances assertiveness with respect.
  • Appeal to Emotions and Logic : While emotional appeals can be powerful, support them with solid logic and evidence. Supplement personal anecdotes with relevant data, expert opinions, or logical reasoning for a well-rounded perspective. Anticipate and address potential counterarguments to demonstrate thorough consideration of the issue.

To bring it all together, you now understand the power of persuasion - it teaches you how to express your ideas clearly and convincingly. This means you can speak up for what you believe in, making society more active and informed. These skills are super useful not just in school but also in jobs and everyday life. And, if you want to make things easier, you can always check out our essay service . We'll save you time and give you some extra help with your writing!

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How do i make a persuasive essay.

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is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

how to make a persuasive essay outline

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  • Rewrote the whole article except the samples which are good and new, and FAQs section
  • Added new writing steps
  • Researched new information overall

1. Gladd, J. (2020, August 18). Tips for Writing Academic Persuasive Essays . Pressbooks. https://idaho.pressbooks.pub/write/chapter/structure-of-academic-persuasive-essays/

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Writing a Persuasive Essay Outline [+ PDF Template and Samples]

  • by Lesley V.
  • August 21, 2023 November 9, 2023

For college students, persuasive essays are about arguments. You learn how to choose and organize them in a paper for the audience to agree with you.

You research, analyze examples, and compile the most reasoning information on the topic. A persuasive essay outline is an instrument to create a compelling, A-worthy paper.

This guide is here to make outlining less challenging and time-consuming:

Here you’ll find the formatting rules for an argumentative persuasive essay. After reading, you’ll know what to include in the outline and how to structure it. (Let alone the bonus: a free PDF template for creating persuasive essay outlines!)

Let’s dive right in.

What is a Persuasive Essay Outline?

It reminds the table of contents in blog posts or books, listing the paragraphs or chapters.

Middle school and college students craft essay outlines as bullet points or checklists.

Why write outlines for college papers

  • Note down the research so you don’t miss anything while writing
  • Systemize the knowledge to choose the most reasoning claims for your essay
  • Organize core points and prescribe evidence for every argument
  • Structure an essay beforehand to save your time and ease the process

With a detailed plan at hand, you won’t struggle with a “what-to-write-next” dilemma. You’ll expand ready-made and already-organized arguments. Even 5th-grade students learn to craft outlines for their papers, i.e., this skill is worth time and effort.

How to Write an Outline for a Persuasive Essay

A college level persuasive essay has a 5-paragraph structure (1). Follow it when writing your outline:

  • Start with an introduction.
  • Go on with 3 body paragraphs, each with a new argument and evidence to support your point.
  • Finish your outline with a conclusion.

Below you’ll find the elements to mention in each paragraph.

Introduction

You don’t have to write an introductory paragraph word by word in your outline. All you need is to specify the following elements in brief:

  • Hook: Decide on a catchy opening sentence to win the reader’s interest.
  • Background Info: Introduce your essay topic. What issue will you discuss?
  • Thesis: Specify which side of that issue you’ll support with arguments and evidence.

Body Paragraphs

A standard structure prescribes three body paragraphs in a college essay. But it’s not a strict rule to follow.

The number of sections depends on several factors:

  • How many claims you’ll use to persuade readers.
  • How long your essay should be.
  • Whether you add a paragraph with opposite views.

Add as many paragraphs to your essay outline as required to communicate your thesis. Note the following for each:

  • Topic sentence: What argument will you use to persuade readers about your thesis?
  • Example: Specify the evidence you’ll use to support your point. (Statistics, facts, and any other relevant information)
  • Transition: Think of a transitional sentence to the next paragraph. How to glue all the info to sound logical and coherent?

The final paragraph of your persuasive research essay should have the following:

  • Thesis restatement: Don’t copy but rewrite it with different words.
  • Summary: Remind the reader about all the key points you discussed in your essay’s body. Thus, you’ll establish the significance of your position again.
  • Food for thought: Leave the reader with a call to action or a question to think about after they checked your paper.

5-Paragraph Persuasive Essay Outline: Your PDF Template

Below is your free PDF version of an outline for persuasive essay. It specifies the core elements (2): All you need is to fill it in with relevant information about your topic. Feel free to use it as a worksheet or a sample for essay outlines.

how to make a persuasive essay outline

This persuasive essay outline template saves you time on paper structuring. Here you can take notes on arguments, claims, and evidence you’ll use in a draft. All in one place to organize thoughts and not miss anything while writing.

Writing a Persuasive Essay Outline: Examples

And now, to practice.

Say you write a college level persuasive essay. The topic is “Journal writing is therapeutic.”

That’s what your outline might look like:



–  a compelling short story (Imagine a space where your thoughts flow freely, unburdened by judgment or constraint – a reality where you can explore your innermost feelings and experiences. Such a realm exists within the pages of a journal, where writing becomes a therapeutic tool capable of healing and self-discovery.)
–  Throughout history, journal writing has served as a means of recording personal experiences, thoughts, and emotions. From renowned figures like Anne Frank to contemporary individuals seeking solace, journaling is a powerful therapeutic practice.
–  Journal writing is a therapeutic practice that fosters emotional expression, self-reflection, and personal growth, ultimately leading to improved mental and emotional well-being.


–  Journal writing provides a safe and confidential space for emotional expression, allowing individuals to release pent-up feelings and achieve emotional catharsis.
–  Research conducted by Pennebaker and Smyth (2016) demonstrates that expressive writing in journals can reduce stress and improve mood by encouraging the release of repressed emotions.
–  By unburdening oneself through the written word, individuals pave the way for greater self-understanding and resilience.


–  Journaling fosters self-reflection, enabling individuals to gain insight into their thoughts, behaviors, and thinking patterns.
–  A study by Lepore and Greenberg (2002) found that regular journal writing enhances self-awareness and can lead to a deeper understanding of one’s motivations and reactions.
–  Through introspection, journal writers embark on a journey of self-discovery that contributes to personal growth and development.


–  Chronicling experiences and setting goals in a journal promotes personal growth, empowers individuals to take control of their lives, and encourages the pursuit of positive change.
–  A study by King (2001) revealed that individuals who engaged in journal-based goal-setting exhibited higher levels of motivation and achievement in various areas of their lives.
–  By documenting progress and aspirations, individuals are better equipped to overcome challenges, make informed decisions, and shape their futures.


–  In an age of constant stimulation and digital distractions, journal writing emerges as a therapeutic sanctuary that nurtures emotional expression, self-reflection, and personal growth.
–  Throughout this essay, we have explored how journaling serves as a vehicle for emotional catharsis, self-awareness, and empowerment, all contributing to improved mental and emotional well-being.
– Embrace the power of journaling and embark on a path toward greater self-discovery and emotional healing.

Please note: The above outline is a sample. It’s here for help and informative purposes only. So, don’t copy but feel free to use it as a reference when writing outlines for your own works.

Another persuasive essay outline example:

Let’s say the topic is “Trump era brings the end of democracy to the entire world.”


–  Is the Trump era a harbinger of the democracy demise?
–  The Trump era, spanning from 2017 to 2021, was marked by unprecedented political dynamics and policy decisions that sparked debates about the future of democracy around the globe.
–  While some argue that the Trump era sounded the death knell for democracy worldwide, a more nuanced examination reveals complex implications beyond a simple cause-and-effect relationship.


–  The Trump era witnessed a decline in democratic norms, characterized by attacks on the media, undermining of institutions, and disregard for checks and balances.
–  The former president’s labeling of the media as “fake news” and “enemy of the people” cultivated an environment of distrust, weakening the role of a free press in holding governments accountable. His tendency to bypass traditional governance channels and rely on executive orders demonstrated a lack of respect for institutional safeguards.
–  The erosion of democratic norms raises concerns about the fragility of democratic systems in the face of leaders who prioritize personal agendas over democratic principles.


–  The Trump era set a precedent for leaders worldwide who seek to curtail democratic freedoms and consolidate power.
–  Leaders in various countries have taken steps to weaken democratic institutions and suppress dissent. Examples include Hungary and Poland, where governments have used tactics reminiscent of those witnessed during the Trump era, such as attacks on the judiciary and restrictions on civil liberties.
–  The influence of the Trump era on democratic backsliding abroad emphasizes the interconnections of political developments and the potential for a domino effect on democratic values.


–  Despite the challenges of the Trump era, democratic institutions and civil society have demonstrated their ability to resist and adapt.
–  The resilience of the U.S. judiciary in responding to attempts to undermine its independence, along with the active engagement of grassroots movements and civil society organizations, serves as a testament to the strength of democratic mechanisms.
–  The struggles faced during the Trump era underscore the importance of ongoing vigilance and civic engagement in safeguarding democratic ideals.


–  While the Trump era undeniably raised concerns about the future of global democracy, a more comprehensive analysis reveals a multifaceted impact that extends beyond a simple causative relationship.
–  The erosion of democratic norms, the global influence on democratic backsliding, and the resilience of democratic institutions collectively contribute to a complex narrative of how the Trump era has affected democracy worldwide.
– As societies continue to grapple with the implications of the Trump era, the lessons learned provide an opportunity for reflection, renewal, and a renewed commitment to the fundamental principles that underpin democratic governance.

In this post, I’ve demonstrated how to do an outline for a persuasive essay. Now you have a template and samples to consider for your own works. So:

  • Follow the formatting rules.
  • Ensure you add all the arguments and up-to-date examples to support your claims.
  • Note down everything in brief to ease the writing process.

A persuasive essay outline is a map. It showcases all the information you need to mention for the audience to agree with your points. It’s an essay plan to organize your paper for better coherence and engagement.

References:

  • https://www.hamilton.edu/academics/centers/writing/writing-resources/persuasive-essays  
  • https://valenciacollege.edu/students/learning-support/winter-park/communications/documents/SampleArgumentOutline.pdf

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Persuasive Essay Guide

Persuasive Essay Outline

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

Persuasive Essay Outline - Detailed Guide with Examples

By: Caleb S.

Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.

Published on: Jan 21, 2020

Persuasive Essay Outline

A persuasive essay is written to convince readers of the writer's point of view. In addition, writers present relevant and convincing evidence that supports their stance on a topic. Also, a persuasive essay is different from an argumentative essay.

To persuade the reader, you should be able to present factual evidence. Your argument becomes more convincing when your points are backed up with facts and supporting information. Therefore, when you write a persuasive essay, it's important to take the time and create an organized outline.

However, if you don’t have any idea, read this blog and know everything about the persuasive essay outline.

Persuasive Essay Outline

On this Page

What is a Persuasive Essay Outline?

A persuasive essay outline is a great way to keep track of your thoughts and ideas. It helps you stay focused on the writing process. It makes the essay writing phase easy without forgetting the main points.

The main purpose of the persuasive essay outline is to:

  • Convince the readers of your opinion.
  • Organize your ideas and thoughts.
  • Explain the main headings and elements of the essay.

Moreover, it is important to keep your writing organized, not just for you but also for the readers to understand better.

However, before you start writing your outline for a persuasive essay, choose an interesting topic that will grab the readers’ attention.

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Persuasive Essay Outline Format

To write an essay like professionals and with clarity, create the outline with proper persuasive essay format. Here is a sample outline format to follow.

How to Write a Persuasive Essay Outline?

Writing a persuasive essay outline doesn't have to be difficult when you follow these simple steps.

1- Persuasive Essay Introduction

The outline of a persuasive essay starts with the introductory paragraph. The purpose of a persuasive essay introduction is to both engage and educate the reader. Therefore, the introduction of your essay should be catchy to grab readers’ attention, making them want to read further.

Here are some of the elements that you should add to your essay introduction.

  • Start with a Hook

Start your essay with an interesting hook to grab the reader’s attention. You can also start your essay with an interesting fact, quote, or statistics related to your persuasive essay topic.

However, keep the target audience in mind and then start writing the essay. You should know what readers want to study.

  • Provide Background Information

After the hook statement, provide some background information about the topic. However, do not add all the information that you will include in the main body.

  • Write a Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is written at the end of the introduction. This statement summarizes the main idea that you will present in your essay and the purpose of choosing that specific topic.

Moreover, it will form the base of the entire essay, including the points discussed in the body paragraphs. Therefore, write a strong thesis statement that conveys the exact idea of your essay.

Here is an example of a thesis statement for a persuasive paper.

2- Persuasive Essay Body Paragraphs

Body paragraphs discuss the main issue in detail, using facts and supporting evidence. The number of paragraphs depends on the topic and its scope. However, each paragraph should focus on a single idea and its supporting claims.

The content in the body paragraphs will prove your stance and decide whether the readers will support your topic or not.

Here is how you can support your arguments in the body paragraphs.

  • Provide Facts

It is easy to convince someone if you present credible facts related to that specific issue.

Just like facts, statistics will also be solid proof to back your argument. Therefore, make sure that you are collecting authentic facts and statistics.

To make your writing more authentic and reliable, you should include quotes from credible sources. It will increase the reliability of your essay. Also, if you mentioned and quoted some authentic name, it shows that you are an informed person.

Give real-life examples that are relevant to the chosen topic. Real-life examples help readers relate to the situation and see your perspective in high definition.

Always start your body paragraph with a topic sentence. That topic sentence is the summary of the idea presented in a particular paragraph. Every paragraph should have a different and relevant idea. Do not add multiple ideas in a single paragraph; it will create confusion and disrupt your essay’s structure.

The body of a good persuasive essay will look something like this:

Topic sentence 1 - supporting evidence

Topic sentence 2 - supporting evidence

.

.

.

Topic sentence n - supporting evidence

The number of paragraphs will depend on the requirements specified by your instructor or the complexity of your topic.

3- Persuasive Essay Conclusion

The conclusion is the final step in your persuasive essay. When you conclude your persuasive writing, restate the thesis statement and main points.

Further, it is written to give closure to the argument by reinforcing what is already discussed in the essay.

Start your conclusion by restating your thesis statement, important points, and supporting arguments. Remember to stick to what you have added in the essay and not try to be creative by introducing new ideas.

Add what has been discussed, and proved, in the essay and stick to it. Also, add a personal comment related to the topic and engage readers by leaving food for thought to ponder.

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Persuasive Essay Outline Examples

Following are persuasive essay outline samples that guide you better on how this type of writing should be done.

PERSUASIVE ESSAY OUTLINE TEMPLATE

PERSUASIVE ESSAY OUTLINE COLLEGE

PERSUASIVE ESSAY OUTLINE HIGH SCHOOL

PERSUASIVE ESSAY OUTLINE MIDDLE SCHOOL

5 PARAGRAPH PERSUASIVE ESSAY OUTLINE

ABORTION PERSUASIVE ESSAY OUTLINE

ARGUMENTATIVE PERSUASIVE ESSAY OUTLINE

VACCINE PERSUASIVE ESSAY OUTLINE

GLOBAL WARMING PERSUASIVE ESSAY OUTLINE

Now you are aware of the basic steps involved in writing a persuasive essay outline. However, if you still need some help to craft a winning college persuasive essay, consult 5StarEssays.com.

Our skilled writers guarantee that they follow the proper persuasive essay structure and write on any type of essay. Also, all your do my essay requests are processed fast by professional writers.

So, contact us now and avail of the best essay writing services at affordable rates.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important components of persuasive writing.

The three main components of persuasion are logos, ethos, and pathos. The first two elements should be used for a persuasive argument. At the same time, the third element can compel people to feel an emotion that will drive them in your direction.

What are the four parts of the persuasive essay outline?

The four main parts of the persuasive essay outline are:

  • Introduction
  • Body Paragraphs
  • Antithesis Paragraph

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how to make a persuasive essay outline

Writing a Persuasive Essay

Persuasive essays convince readers to accept a certain perspective. Writing a persuasive essay therefore entails making an argument that will appeal to readers, so they believe what you say has merit. This act of appealing to readers is the art of persuasion, also known as rhetoric. In classical rhetoric, persuasion involves appealing to readers using ethos, pathos, and logos.

In this tutorial, we refer to the sample persuasive draft and final paper written by fictional student Maggie Durham.

THE ART OF PERSUASION

Ethos refers to establishing yourself as a credible source of information. To convince an audience of anything, they must first trust you are being earnest and ethical. One strategy to do this is to write a balanced discussion with relevant and reliable research that supports your claims. Reliable research would include quoting or paraphrasing experts, first-hand witnesses, or authorities. Properly citing your sources, so your readers can also retrieve them, is another factor in establishing a reliable ethos. When writing for academic purposes, expressing your argument using unbiased language and a neutral tone will also indicate you are arguing fairly and with consideration of others having differing views.

When you appeal to your readers’ emotions, you are using pathos. This appeal is common in advertising that convinces consumers they lack something and buying a certain product or service will fulfill that lack. Emotional appeals are subtler in academic writing; they serve to engage a reader in the argument and inspire a change of heart or motivate readers toward a course of action. The examples you use, how you define terms, any comparisons you draw, as well as the language choices you use can draw readers in and impact their willingness to go along with your ideas.

Consider that one purpose of persuasion is to appeal to those who do not already agree with you, so it will be important to show that you understand other points of view. You will also want to avoid derogatory or insulting descriptions or remarks about the opposition. You wouldn’t want to offend the very readers you want to persuade.

Establishing an appeal of logos is to write a sound argument, one that readers can follow and understand. To do this, the facts and evidence you use should be relevant, representative, and reliable, and the writing as a whole should be well organized, developed, and edited.

STEPS FOR WRITING PERSUASIVELY

Step one: determine the topic.

The first step in writing a persuasive essay is to establish the topic. The best topic is one that interests you. You can generate ideas for a topic by prewriting, such as by brainstorming whatever comes to mind, recording in grocery-list fashion your thoughts, or freewriting in complete sentences what you know or think about topics of interest.

Whatever topic you choose, it needs to be:

  • Interesting : The topic should appeal both to you and to your intended readers.
  • Researchable : A body of knowledge should already exist on the topic.
  • Nonfiction : The information about the topic should be factual, not based on personal opinions or conspiracy theories.
  • Important : Your reader should think the topic is relevant to them or worthy of being explored and discussed.

Our sample student Maggie Durham has selected the topic of educational technology. We will use Maggie’s sample persuasive draft and final paper as we discuss the steps for writing a persuasive essay.

Step Two: Pose a Research Question

Once you have a topic, the next step is to develop a research question along with related questions that delve further into the first question. If you do not know what to ask, start with one of the question words: What? Who? Where? When? Why? and How? The research question helps you focus or narrow the scope of your topic by identifying a problem, controversy, or aspect of the topic that is worth exploration and discussion. Some general questions about a topic would be the following:

  • Who is affected by this problem and how?
  • Have previous efforts or polices been made to address this problem? – What are they?
  • Why hasn’t this problem been solved already?

For Maggie’s topic of educational technology, potential issues or controversies range from data privacy to digital literacy to the impact of technology on learning, which is what Maggie is interested in. Maggie’s local school district has low literacy rates, so Maggie wants to know the following:

  • Are there advantages and/or disadvantages of technology within primary and secondary education?
  • Which types of technology are considered the best in terms of quality and endurance?
  • What types of technology and/or programs do students like using and why?
  • Do teachers know how to use certain technologies with curriculum design, instruction, and/or assessment?

Step Three: Draft a Thesis

A thesis is a claim that asserts your main argument about the topic. As you conduct your research and draft your paper, you may discover information that changes your mind about your thesis, so at this point in writing, the thesis is tentative. Still, it is an important step in narrowing your focus for research and writing.

The thesis should

1. be a complete sentence,

2. identify the topic, and

3. make a specific claim about that topic.

In a persuasive paper, the thesis is a claim that someone should believe or do something. For example, a persuasive thesis might assert that something is effective or ineffective. It might state that a policy should be changed or a plan should be implemented. Or a persuasive thesis might be a plea for people to change their minds about a particular issue.

Once you have figured out your research question, your thesis is simply the answer. Maggie’s thesis is “Schools should supply technology aids to all students to increase student learning and literacy rates.” Her next step is to find evidence to support her claim.

Step Four: Research

Once you have a topic, research question, and thesis, you are ready to conduct research. To find sources that would be appropriate for an academic persuasive essay, begin your search in the library. The Purdue Global Library has a number of tutorials on conducting research, choosing search teams, types of sources, and how to evaluate information to determine its reliability and usefulness. Remember that the research you use will not only provide content to prove your claim and develop your essay, but it will also help to establish your credibility as a reliable source (ethos), create a logical framework for your argument (logos), and appeal to your readers emotionally (pathos).

Step Five: Plan Your Argument; Make an Outline

Once you have located quality source information—facts, examples, definitions, knowledge, and other information that answers your research question(s), you’ll want to create an outline to organize it. The example outline below illustrates a logical organizational plan for writing a persuasive essay. The example outline begins with an introduction that presents the topic, explains the issue, and asserts the position (the thesis). The body then provides the reasoning for the position and addresses the opposing viewpoints that some readers may hold. In your paper, you could modify this organization and address the opposing viewpoints first and then give the reasoning for your viewpoints, or you can alternate and give one opposing viewpoint then counter that with your viewpoint and then give another opposing viewpoint and counter that with your viewpoint.

The outline below also considers the alternatives to the position—certainly, there are other ways to think about or address the issue or situation. Considering the alternatives can be done in conjunction with looking at the opposing viewpoints. You do not always have to disagree with other opinions, either. You can acknowledge that another solution could work or another belief is valid. However, at the end of the body section, you will want to stand by your original position and prove that in light of all the opposing viewpoints and other perspectives, your position has the most merit.

Sample Outline of a Persuasive Argument

  • 1. Introduction: Tell them what you will tell them.
  • a. Present an interesting fact or description to make the topic clear and capture the reader’s attention.
  • b. Define and narrow the topic using facts or descriptions to illustrate what the situation or issue is (and that is it important).
  • c. Assert the claim (thesis) that something should be believed or done about the issue. (Some writers also briefly state the reasons behind this claim in the thesis as Maggie does in her paper when she claims that schools should supply tablets to students to increase learning , engagement, and literacy rates ).
  • 2. Body: Tell them.
  • a. Defend the claim with logical reasons and practical examples based on research.
  • b. Anticipate objections to the claim and refute or accommodate them with research.
  • c. Consider alternate positions or solutions using examples from research.
  • d. Present a final point based on research that supports your claim in light of the objections and alternatives considered.
  • 3. Conclusion: Tell them what you told them.
  • a. Recap the main points to reinforce the importance of the issue.
  • b. Restate the thesis in new wording to reinforce your position.
  • c. Make a final remark to leave a lasting impression, so the reader will want to continue this conversation and ideally adopt the belief or take the action you are advocating.

In Maggie’s draft, she introduced the topic with facts about school ratings in Texas and then narrowed the topic using the example of her local school district’s literacy rates. She then claimed the district should provide each student a tablet in order to increase learning (and thus, literacy rates).

Maggie defends her claim with a series of examples from research that proved how access to tablets, technology-integrated curriculums, and “flipped classrooms” have improved literacy rates in other districts. She anticipates objections to her proposal due to the high cost of technology and counter argues this with expert opinions and examples that show partnerships with businesses, personalized curriculums that technology makes possible, and teacher training can balance the costs. Maggie included an alternative solution of having students check out tablets from the library, but her research showed that this still left students needing Wi-Fi at home while her proposal would include a plan for students to access Wi-Fi.

Maggie concluded her argument by pointing out the cost of not helping the students in this way and restated her thesis reaffirming the benefits, and then left the reader with a memorable quote.

Click here to see Maggie’s draft with feedback from her instructor and a peer. Sample Persuasive Draft

Feedback, Revision, and Editing

After you write a draft of your persuasive essay, the next step is to have a peer, instructor, or tutor read it and provide feedback. Without reader feedback, you cannot fully know how your readers will react to your argument. Reader feedback is meant to be constructive. Use it to better understand your readers and craft your argument to more appropriately appeal to them.

Maggie received valuable feedback on her draft from her instructor and classmate. They pointed to where her thesis needed to be even more specific, to paragraphs where a different organization would make her argument more convincing, to parts of the paper that lacked examples, sentences that needed revision and editing for greater clarity, and APA formatting that needed to be edited.

Maggie also took a critical look at her paper and looked back at her writing process. One technique she found helpful was to read her paper aloud because it let her know where her wording and organization were not clear. She did this several times as she revised and again as she edited and refined her paper for sentence level clarity and concision.

In the end, Maggie produced a convincing persuasive essay and effective argument that would appeal to readers who are also interested in the way technology can impact and improve student learning, an important topic in 2014 when this paper was written and still relevant today.

Click here to see Maggie’s final draft after revising and editing. Sample Persuasive Revised

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Persuasive Essay Guide

Persuasive Essay Outline

Caleb S.

Persuasive Essay Outline - A Complete Guide

11 min read

persuasive essay outline

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Writing a persuasive essay means you need to clearly express your opinion on a topic and convince your readers to agree with you. 

Using strong arguments and appealing to their emotions can help make your message stick. But before you start writing, it's important to have a plan—an outline. Creating an outline helps you organize your thoughts and present them logically, making the writing process much easier. 

Wondering how to start your persuasive essay outline? Keep reading to learn how to make an effective outline, plus see some examples to guide you!

Arrow Down

  • 1. What is a Persuasive Essay Outline?
  • 2. 5 Steps to Create a Persuasive Essay Outline  
  • 3. Persuasive Essay Outline Template
  • 4. Persuasive Essay Outline Format
  • 5. Persuasive Essay Outline Examples

What is a Persuasive Essay Outline?

When writing a persuasive essay an outline serves as a blueprint for your entire essay. It helps make sure your essay is well-organized, makes sense, and is convincing. 

The main purpose of a persuasive essay is to get the reader to agree with your point of view. An outline helps you do this by organizing your thoughts, ideas, and evidence in a clear way, making it easier for your readers to understand your argument.

The main goals of a persuasive essay outline are:

  • To organize your thoughts, arguments, and evidence about a topic.
  • To divide your word count, paragraphs, and sections properly.
  • To ensure your arguments flow logically.

5 Steps to Create a Persuasive Essay Outline  

Here's a detailed step-by-step guide to help you outline your persuasive essay:

Step 1: Choose Your Topic and Stance

Start by picking a topic that you care about and have strong feelings about. Think about what you want to convince your readers of and why it matters to you. Decide exactly where you stand on the issue. 

  • Are you for it or against it? 
  • What is the main point you want to make? 

Be clear about your position, as this will guide your entire essay. Taking the time to choose a topic you are passionate about will make it easier to write and more convincing for your readers. If you need some fresh ideas, check out our ' persuasive essay topics ' blog for inspiration.

Step 2: Outline the Introduction

Your introduction sets the stage for your essay. It should grab the reader's attention and give them a preview of what your essay will be about.

  • Hook: Start with an engaging essay hook sentence to draw your readers in. This could be a quote, a question, a surprising fact, or a short story. The goal is to make your readers interested right from the start.
  • Background Information: Give some context so your readers understand the issue. Explain why the topic is important and what the main issues are. This helps your readers see why they should care about your argument.
  • Thesis Statement: Clearly state your main argument or position. This is the central point you will be making in your essay. Your thesis statement should be specific and direct, letting your readers know exactly what you will be arguing for.

Putting it all together, your introduction outline might look like this:

Did you know that nearly 1 in 4 students drop out of high school each year due to poor academic performance?

Step 3: Plan the Body Paragraphs

The body of your essay will contain the main arguments and evidence supporting your thesis. Each paragraph should focus on one key point.

  • Topic Sentence: Begin each paragraph with a sentence that states the main point of the paragraph. Your topic sentence should relate directly to your thesis.
  • Evidence: Present facts, statistics, quotes, examples, or anecdotes that support your point. Make sure your evidence is credible and relevant.
  • Explanation: Explain how the evidence supports your argument. This is where you connect the dots for your readers.
  • Counterarguments: Address potential counterarguments to show that you have considered other perspectives. Refute these counterarguments to strengthen your own position.
  • Transition: End each paragraph with a sentence that smoothly transitions to the next point. The transition words and phrases help maintain the flow of your essay.

Here is a complete example of a body paragraph outline:

Step 4: Develop the Conclusion

Your conclusion wraps up your essay and reinforces your main argument.

  • Restate Thesis : Begin by restating your thesis in a slightly different way to remind readers of your main argument.
  • Summarize Key Points : Briefly summarize the main points you made in the body paragraphs.
  • Call to Action : End with a strong closing statement that encourages readers to take action or further consider your argument. This could be a suggestion, a prediction, or a call for change.

Here is how your persuasive essay conclusion outline will look like:

Step 5: Review and Refine

After outlining your essay, review your outline to ensure it logically flows and effectively supports your argument.

  • Check Structure: Make sure each section of your outline is clearly defined and that your points follow a logical order.
  • Ensure Clarity: Verify that your thesis and main points are clear and concise.
  • Revise as Needed: Make any necessary adjustments to improve the clarity and effectiveness of your outline.

Watch the video below to get some tips on making outlines:

Persuasive Essay Outline Template

Here is a persuasive outline template that will help you make your essay outline. Simply fill in the blanks after identifying your main arguments and evidence.

   a. Hook_______________________________________________________

   b. Notes for context/background____________________________________

   c. Thesis statement______________________________________________

   a. Topic Sentence_________________________________________________

   b. Supporting Evidence #1____________________________________________

   c. Evidence #2__________________________________________________

   d. Evidence #3_________________________________________________

   e. Notes for analysis/discussion____________________________________

   f. Transition___________________________________________________

   a. Topic Sentence_________________________________________________

   b. Supporting Evidence #1____________________________________________

   c. Evidence #2__________________________________________________

   d. Evidence #3_________________________________________________

   e. Notes for analysis/discussion____________________________________

   f. Transition___________________________________________________

   a. Topic Sentence_________________________________________________

   b. Supporting Evidence #1____________________________________________

   c. Evidence #2__________________________________________________

   d. Evidence #3_________________________________________________

   e. Notes for analysis/discussion____________________________________

   f. Transition___________________________________________________

   a. Restate your main point__________________________________

   b. Summarize your arguments________________________________

   c. Concluding statement_______________________________________

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Persuasive Essay Outline Format

The standard format follows a five-paragraph essay structure, each paragraph plays a specific role within the essay. However, the number of paragraphs can vary according to the chosen topic.

Let's break down the structure of a persuasive essay outline:

Introduction (One-Paragraph - 7-8 Sentences) 

  • Hook - A famous quotation, question, fact, or insight in 1-2 sentences 
  • Background Information about the Topic
  • Thesis Statement - A strong argument in 1 sentence

Body Paragraphs (3 Paragraphs At least)

  • Topic Sentence - First sentence of a paragraph that presents the main point or argument of that paragraph.
  • Supporting Evidence - This can include statistics, facts, examples, anecdotes, or quotations from experts.
  • Analysis/Discussion - Explaining the evidence mentioned and its relevance to the overall argument.
  • Transitions - They connect a paragraph with the next paragraph to ensure a sense of flow.

Conclusion (7-8 sentences)

  • Restating the Thesis - This reminds your readers of your main argument and reinforces its importance.
  • Summarizing Key Points - This helps tie everything together and reinforces your argument's strength.
  • Call to Action or Final Thought - Concluding sentence that aims to leave a lasting impression on your readers. 

Moreover, ensure correct page formatting to ensure the readability and helpfulness of your outline. Here are some recommendations:

  • Font Style:                 Times New Roman, Calibri, or Arial
  • Font Size:                   12pt 
  • Line Spacing:            Double-spacing
  • Alignment:                 Left-Aligned
  • Margins:                     One-inch on all sides
  • Word Count:              As per instructions & requirements

Persuasive Essay Outline Examples

Below are the persuasive essay outline samples and examples to get a better idea of writing this type of essay.

Persuasive Essay Outline 5th Grade

Persuasive Essay Outline Middle School

Persuasive Essay Outline College

5-paragraph Persuasive Essay Outline Template

Persuasive Essay Outline Worksheet

Argumentative Persuasive Essay Outline

Abortion Persuasive Essay Outline

Animal Testing Persuasive Essay Outline

Global Warming Persuasive Essay Outline

Persuasive Essay Outline For Kids

Persuasive Essay Outline High School

Want to read complete persuasive essays about these topics? Check out our interesting persuasive essay examples .

All in all, creating a persuasive essay outline is like building a strong base for your argument. With good planning and organization, you can grab your readers' attention and convince them to see things your way. Think of your outline as a guide that keeps you on track while writing.

With the format, steps, and examples shared, you’re all set to start your persuasive writing journey.

But if you still need help writing your essay, don’t worry! MyPerfectWords.com offers a top-notch professional essay writing service to help with your academic essays. Our expert writers, with advanced qualifications and years of experience, are dedicated to delivering high-quality and original persuasive essays.

So do not wait any longer! Hire our persuasive essay writing service today and get a well-written essay according to your specified outline format.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 4 p's of persuasive writing.

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The 4 P’s of persuasive writing are:

What is the Formula for a Persuasive Essay?

For a persuasive essay use the following formula for outlining: 

  • Introduction: Hook + Background Information + Thesis Statement.
  • Body Paragraphs: Topic Sentence + Evidence/Example + Explanation + Transition.
  • Conclusion: Restate Thesis + Summarize Main Points + Final Thought/Call to Action.

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Persuasive Essay

Home / Guides / Writing Guides / Paper Types / How to Write a Persuasive Essay

How to Write a Persuasive Essay

The entire point of a persuasive essay is to persuade or convince the reader to agree with your perspective on the topic. In this type of essay, you’re not limited to facts. It’s completely acceptable to include your opinions and back them up with facts, where necessary.

Guide Overview

  • Be assertive
  • Use words that evoke emotion
  • Make it personal
  • Topic selection hints

Tricks for Writing a Persuasive Essay

In this type of writing, you’ll find it is particularly helpful to focus on the emotional side of things. Make your reader feel what you feel and bring them into your way of thinking. There are a few ways to do that.

Be Assertive

A persuasive essay doesn’t have to be gentle in how it presents your opinion. You really want people to agree with you, so focus on making that happen, even if it means pushing the envelope a little. You’ll tend to get higher grades for this, because the essay is more likely to convince the reader to agree. Consider using an Persuasive Essay Template to understand the key elements of the essay.

Use Words that Evoke Emotion

It’s easier to get people to see things your way when they feel an emotional connection. As you describe your topic, make sure to incorporate words that cause people to feel an emotion. For example, instead of saying, “children are taken from their parents” you might say, “children are torn from the loving arms of their parents, kicking and screaming.” Dramatic? Yes, but it gets the point across and helps your reader experience the

Make it Personal

By using first person, you make the reader feel like they know you. Talking about the reader in second person can help them feel included and begin to imagine themselves in your shoes. Telling someone “many people are affected by this” and telling them “you are affected by this every day” will have very different results.

While each of these tips can help improve your essay, there’s no rule that you have to actually persuade for your own point of view. If you feel the essay would be more interesting if you take the opposite stance, why not write it that way? This will require more research and thinking, but you could end up with a very unique essay that will catch the teacher’s eye.

Topic Selection Hints

A persuasive essay requires a topic that has multiple points of view. In most cases, topics like the moon being made of rock would be difficult to argue, since this is a solid fact. This means you’ll need to choose something that has more than one reasonable opinion related to it.

A good topic for a persuasive essay would be something that you could persuade for or against.

Some examples include:

  • Should children be required to use booster seats until age 12?
  • Should schools allow the sale of sugary desserts and candy?
  • Should marijuana use be legal?
  • Should high school students be confined to school grounds during school hours?
  • Should GMO food be labeled by law?
  • Should police be required to undergo sensitivity training?
  • Should the United States withdraw troops from overseas?

Some topics are more controversial than others, but any of these could be argued from either point of view . . . some even allow for multiple points of view.

As you write your persuasive essay, remember that your goal is to get the reader to nod their head and agree with you. Each section of the essay should bring you closer to this goal. If you write the essay with this in mind, you’ll end up with a paper that will receive high grades.

Finally, if you’re ever facing writer’s block for your college paper, consider WriteWell’s template gallery to help you get started.

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Persuasive Essay Outline

Persuasive Essay Outline explanation

  • Structure of a five paragraph persuasive essay
  • Introduction (3-5 sentences)
  • Hook: Grab the reader’s attention with a quote, scenario, question, vivid description, etc. Must be related to your topic. (1-2 sentences)
  • Thesis statement: Simply and clearly state your position on the issue(1 sentence )
  • Three arguments. Choose three arguments you can use to convince your reader of your position. Briefly state these arguments here. (1-3 sentences)
  • Paragraph 2 (5-8 sentences)
  • Go back to paragraph one and find your first argument. Then write a paragraph about it.
  • Use specific examples to support your argument
  • Write a transition sentence.
  • Paragraph 3 (5-8 sentences)
  • Go back to paragraph one and find your second argument. Write a paragraph about it .
  • Use specific examples to support your argument. You should authoritative websites to give facts, statistics, supporting quotations, studies, research, etc.
  •  Write a transition sentence.
  • Paragraph 4 (5-8 sentences)
  • Go back to paragraph one and find your third argument. Write a paragraph about it.
  • Conclusion (3-5 sentences)
  • Summarize—restate your thesis statement and three arguments in different words
  • Make a closing statement. Tie your closing statement back to your opening hook.

Outline Persuasive Essay

  • Directions: Use the outline form below to organize your persuasive essay. Choose your topic and three arguments to support your opinion. Section I is for your introduction. Section II is for the body (one paragraph for each argument). Section III is for your conclusion. Topic___________________________________________________________________ I. Introduction

 a. Hook _______________________________________________________

b. Thesis statement______________________________________________

c. Argument #1_________________________________________________

d. Argument #2_________________________________________________

e. Argument #3_________________________________________________

II. Body  Paragraph #1

      a. Argument #1_________________________________________________

      b.  Example #1____________________________________________

      c. Example #2____________________________________________

      d. Example #3____________________________________________

      e. Transition_____________________________________________

     Body Paragraph #2

      a. Argument #2 _________________________________________________

      Body Paragraph #3

      a. Argument #3 _________________________________________________

       b.  Example #1____________________________________________

      c. Example #2____________________________________________

III. Conclusion

a. Restate thesis (different words)__________________________________

b. Restate arguments (different words)___ ____________________________

c. Clincher (tie it all together)______________________________________

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Persuasive Essay Guide: How to Write a Persuasive Essay

Written by MasterClass

Last updated: Aug 19, 2021 • 4 min read

The last time you wrote a persuasive essay may have been in high school or college, but the skill of writing a strong persuasive argument is always a useful one to have. Persuasive writing begins with a writer forming their own opinion on a topic, which they then attempt to convince their reader of this opinion by walking them through a number of logical and ethical arguments.

how to make a persuasive essay outline

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How to Write a Persuasive Essay

Last Updated: September 13, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, PhD . Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. There are 14 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 4,287,805 times.

A persuasive essay is an essay used to convince a reader about a particular idea or focus, usually one that you believe in. Your persuasive essay could be based on anything about which you have an opinion or that you can make a clear argument about. Whether you're arguing against junk food at school or petitioning for a raise from your boss, knowing how to write a persuasive essay is an important skill that everyone should have.

Sample Persuasive Essays

how to make a persuasive essay outline

How to Lay the Groundwork

Step 1 Read the prompt carefully.

  • Look for language that gives you a clue as to whether you are writing a purely persuasive or an argumentative essay. For example, if the prompt uses words like “personal experience” or “personal observations,” you know that these things can be used to support your argument.
  • On the other hand, words like “defend” or “argue” suggest that you should be writing an argumentative essay, which may require more formal, less personal evidence.
  • If you aren’t sure about what you’re supposed to write, ask your instructor.

Step 2 Give yourself time.

  • Whenever possible, start early. This way, even if you have emergencies like a computer meltdown, you’ve given yourself enough time to complete your essay.

Step 3 Examine the rhetorical situation.

  • Try using stasis theory to help you examine the rhetorical situation. This is when you look at the facts, definition (meaning of the issue or the nature of it), quality (the level of seriousness of the issue), and policy (plan of action for the issue).
  • To look at the facts, try asking: What happened? What are the known facts? How did this issue begin? What can people do to change the situation?
  • To look at the definition, ask: What is the nature of this issue or problem? What type of problem is this? What category or class would this problem fit into best?
  • To examine the quality, ask: Who is affected by this problem? How serious is it? What might happen if it is not resolved?
  • To examine the policy, ask: Should someone take action? Who should do something and what should they do?

Step 4 Consider your audience.

  • For example, if you are arguing against unhealthy school lunches, you might take very different approaches depending on whom you want to convince. You might target the school administrators, in which case you could make a case about student productivity and healthy food. If you targeted students’ parents, you might make a case about their children’s health and the potential costs of healthcare to treat conditions caused by unhealthy food. And if you were to consider a “grassroots” movement among your fellow students, you’d probably make appeals based on personal preferences.

Step 5 Pick a topic that appeals to you.

  • It also should present the organization of your essay. Don’t list your points in one order and then discuss them in a different order.
  • For example, a thesis statement could look like this: “Although pre-prepared and highly processed foods are cheap, they aren’t good for students. It is important for schools to provide fresh, healthy meals to students, even when they cost more. Healthy school lunches can make a huge difference in students’ lives, and not offering healthy lunches fails students.”
  • Note that this thesis statement isn’t a three-prong thesis. You don’t have to state every sub-point you will make in your thesis (unless your prompt or assignment says to). You do need to convey exactly what you will argue.

Step 11 Brainstorm your evidence.

  • A mind map could be helpful. Start with your central topic and draw a box around it. Then, arrange other ideas you think of in smaller bubbles around it. Connect the bubbles to reveal patterns and identify how ideas relate. [5] X Research source
  • Don’t worry about having fully fleshed-out ideas at this stage. Generating ideas is the most important step here.

Step 12 Research, if necessary.

  • For example, if you’re arguing for healthier school lunches, you could make a point that fresh, natural food tastes better. This is a personal opinion and doesn’t need research to support it. However, if you wanted to argue that fresh food has more vitamins and nutrients than processed food, you’d need a reliable source to support that claim.
  • If you have a librarian available, consult with him or her! Librarians are an excellent resource to help guide you to credible research.

How to Draft Your Essay

Step 1 Outline your essay.

  • An introduction. You should present a “hook” here that grabs your audience’s attention. You should also provide your thesis statement, which is a clear statement of what you will argue or attempt to convince the reader of.
  • Body paragraphs. In 5-paragraph essays, you’ll have 3 body paragraphs. In other essays, you can have as many paragraphs as you need to make your argument. Regardless of their number, each body paragraph needs to focus on one main idea and provide evidence to support it. These paragraphs are also where you refute any counterpoints that you’ve discovered.
  • Conclusion. Your conclusion is where you tie it all together. It can include an appeal to emotions, reiterate the most compelling evidence, or expand the relevance of your initial idea to a broader context. Because your purpose is to persuade your readers to do/think something, end with a call to action. Connect your focused topic to the broader world.

Step 2 Come up with your hook.

  • For example, you could start an essay on the necessity of pursuing alternative energy sources like this: “Imagine a world without polar bears.” This is a vivid statement that draws on something that many readers are familiar with and enjoy (polar bears). It also encourages the reader to continue reading to learn why they should imagine this world.
  • You may find that you don’t immediately have a hook. Don’t get stuck on this step! You can always press on and come back to it after you’ve drafted your essay.

Step 3 Write an introduction....

  • Put your hook first. Then, proceed to move from general ideas to specific ideas until you have built up to your thesis statement.
  • Don't slack on your thesis statement . Your thesis statement is a short summary of what you're arguing for. It's usually one sentence, and it's near the end of your introductory paragraph. Make your thesis a combination of your most persuasive arguments, or a single powerful argument, for the best effect.

Step 4 Structure your body paragraphs.

  • Start with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main point of your paragraph.
  • Make your evidence clear and precise. For example, don't just say: "Dolphins are very smart animals. They are widely recognized as being incredibly smart." Instead, say: "Dolphins are very smart animals. Multiple studies found that dolphins worked in tandem with humans to catch prey. Very few, if any, species have developed mutually symbiotic relationships with humans."
  • "The South, which accounts for 80% of all executions in the United States, still has the country's highest murder rate. This makes a case against the death penalty working as a deterrent."
  • "Additionally, states without the death penalty have fewer murders. If the death penalty were indeed a deterrent, why wouldn't we see an increase in murders in states without the death penalty?"
  • Consider how your body paragraphs flow together. You want to make sure that your argument feels like it's building, one point upon another, rather than feeling scattered.

Step 5 Use the last sentence of each body paragraph to transition to the next paragraph.

  • End of the first paragraph: "If the death penalty consistently fails to deter crime, and crime is at an all-time high, what happens when someone is wrongfully convicted?"
  • Beginning of the second paragraph: "Over 100 wrongfully convicted death row inmates have been acquitted of their crimes, some just minutes before their would-be death."

Step 6 Add a rebuttal or counterargument.

  • Example: "Critics of a policy allowing students to bring snacks into the classroom say that it would create too much distraction, reducing students’ ability to learn. However, consider the fact that middle schoolers are growing at an incredible rate. Their bodies need energy, and their minds may become fatigued if they go for long periods without eating. Allowing snacks in the classroom will actually increase students’ ability to focus by taking away the distraction of hunger.”
  • You may even find it effective to begin your paragraph with the counterargument, then follow by refuting it and offering your own argument.

Step 7 Write your conclusion at the very end of your essay.

  • How could this argument be applied to a broader context?
  • Why does this argument or opinion mean something to me?
  • What further questions has my argument raised?
  • What action could readers take after reading my essay?

How to Write Persuasively

Step 1 Understand the conventions of a persuasive essay.

  • Persuasive essays, like argumentative essays, use rhetorical devices to persuade their readers. In persuasive essays, you generally have more freedom to make appeals to emotion (pathos), in addition to logic and data (logos) and credibility (ethos). [13] X Trustworthy Source Read Write Think Online collection of reading and writing resources for teachers and students. Go to source
  • You should use multiple types of evidence carefully when writing a persuasive essay. Logical appeals such as presenting data, facts, and other types of “hard” evidence are often very convincing to readers.
  • Persuasive essays generally have very clear thesis statements that make your opinion or chosen “side” known upfront. This helps your reader know exactly what you are arguing. [14] X Research source
  • Bad: The United States was not an educated nation, since education was considered the right of the wealthy, and so in the early 1800s Horace Mann decided to try and rectify the situation.

Step 2 Use a variety of persuasion techniques to hook your readers.

  • For example, you could tell an anecdote about a family torn apart by the current situation in Syria to incorporate pathos, make use of logic to argue for allowing Syrian refugees as your logos, and then provide reputable sources to back up your quotes for ethos.
  • Example: Time and time again, the statistics don't lie -- we need to open our doors to help refugees.
  • Example: "Let us not forget the words etched on our grandest national monument, the Statue of Liberty, which asks that we "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.” There is no reason why Syrians are not included in this.
  • Example: "Over 100 million refugees have been displaced. President Assad has not only stolen power, he's gassed and bombed his own citizens. He has defied the Geneva Conventions, long held as a standard of decency and basic human rights, and his people have no choice but to flee."

Step 3 Be authoritative and firm.

  • Good: "Time and time again, science has shown that arctic drilling is dangerous. It is not worth the risks environmentally or economically."
  • Good: "Without pushing ourselves to energy independence, in the arctic and elsewhere, we open ourselves up to the dangerous dependency that spiked gas prices in the 80's."
  • Bad: "Arctic drilling may not be perfect, but it will probably help us stop using foreign oil at some point. This, I imagine, will be a good thing."

Step 4 Challenge your readers.

  • Good: Does anyone think that ruining someone’s semester, or, at least, the chance to go abroad, should be the result of a victimless crime? Is it fair that we actively promote drinking as a legitimate alternative through Campus Socials and a lack of consequences? How long can we use the excuse that “just because it’s safer than alcohol doesn’t mean we should make it legal,” disregarding the fact that the worst effects of the drug are not physical or chemical, but institutional?
  • Good: We all want less crime, stronger families, and fewer dangerous confrontations over drugs. We need to ask ourselves, however, if we're willing to challenge the status quo to get those results.
  • Bad: This policy makes us look stupid. It is not based in fact, and the people that believe it are delusional at best, and villains at worst.

Step 5 Acknowledge, and refute, arguments against you.

  • Good: While people do have accidents with guns in their homes, it is not the government’s responsibility to police people from themselves. If they're going to hurt themselves, that is their right.
  • Bad: The only obvious solution is to ban guns. There is no other argument that matters.

How to Polish Your Essay

Step 1 Give yourself a day or two without looking at the essay.

  • Does the essay state its position clearly?
  • Is this position supported throughout with evidence and examples?
  • Are paragraphs bogged down by extraneous information? Do paragraphs focus on one main idea?
  • Are any counterarguments presented fairly, without misrepresentation? Are they convincingly dismissed?
  • Are the paragraphs in an order that flows logically and builds an argument step-by-step?
  • Does the conclusion convey the importance of the position and urge the reader to do/think something?

Step 3 Revise where necessary.

  • You may find it helpful to ask a trusted friend or classmate to look at your essay. If s/he has trouble understanding your argument or finds things unclear, focus your revision on those spots.

Step 4 Proofread carefully.

  • You may find it helpful to print out your draft and mark it up with a pen or pencil. When you write on the computer, your eyes may become so used to reading what you think you’ve written that they skip over errors. Working with a physical copy forces you to pay attention in a new way.
  • Make sure to also format your essay correctly. For example, many instructors stipulate the margin width and font type you should use.

Expert Q&A

Christopher Taylor, PhD

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Write an Essay

  • ↑ https://www.grammarly.com/blog/how-to-write-a-persuasive-essay/
  • ↑ https://www.hamilton.edu/academics/centers/writing/writing-resources/persuasive-essays
  • ↑ https://www.hamilton.edu/writing/writing-resources/persuasive-essays
  • ↑ https://www.adelaide.edu.au/writingcentre/sites/default/files/docs/learningguide-mindmapping.pdf
  • ↑ https://examples.yourdictionary.com/20-compelling-hook-examples-for-essays.html
  • ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/transitions/
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/common_writing_assignments/argument_papers/rebuttal_sections.html
  • ↑ http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/lesson_images/lesson56/strategy-definition.pdf
  • ↑ https://stlcc.edu/student-support/academic-success-and-tutoring/writing-center/writing-resources/pathos-logos-and-ethos.aspx
  • ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/editing-and-proofreading/
  • ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/revising-drafts/
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/proofreading/proofreading_suggestions.html

About This Article

Christopher Taylor, PhD

To write a persuasive essay, start with an attention-grabbing introduction that introduces your thesis statement or main argument. Then, break the body of your essay up into multiple paragraphs and focus on one main idea in each paragraph. Make sure you present evidence in each paragraph that supports the main idea so your essay is more persuasive. Finally, conclude your essay by restating the most compelling, important evidence so you can make your case one last time. To learn how to make your writing more persuasive, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Persuasive Essay Outline: Guide on Structure & Examples

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A persuasive essay is a type of academic writing that implies convincing a reader to accept the arguments. Students may use an emotional style that will make readers follow your ideas. But an organized persuasive essay outline is required as well. It will help to develop a clear position and divide your paper into theses that will look persuasive. You should draw some basic paper’s structure up before you start writing. This way, you will have an organized outline in front and won’t miss any important details. In this guide, we will tell you why it is important to make an outline for any persuasive essay, and what parts it consists of. Besides, you will find several templates and examples prepared by our  essay writers .  

What Is a Persuasive Essay Outline and Why Is It Important?

A persuasive essay outline is a basic map of your writing that shows the number of paragraphs and how your arguments will be organized. It maps out the order your paragraphs will appear and gives a hint on what information should be included in each section. There are many ways to organize your key ideas in your outline:

  • Bulletin points
  • Numbered list

A persuasive essay is where students should prove their point of view. For this very reason, drafting an outline for a persuasive essay allows for an emotional component and helps not to get confused in your supporting proofs. Besides, an outline allows you to save your precious time. In fact, after drawing up a plan, an essay writing process is limited to just expanding your ready-made arguments. Therefore, this paper’s plan is an excellent way to systematize knowledge and focus on key points. Find various persuasive essay examples for a better understanding.

How to Write Persuasive Essay Outline

Before you write a persuasive essay outline, shape the topic and the main statement of your paper. Next, determine key arguments which you will convince readers in. Make sure that you have sufficient research materials to use. Usually, the essay plan consists of these 3 components:  

  • Introduction presenting your topic.
  • Text body offering and supporting your arguments.
  • Conclusion giving some food for thought.

Follow these easy steps to make the right plan and get a high-quality persuasive essay. Further, we will discuss each step in more detail based on our experience and skills. At this point, you can simply  buy persuasive essay from our writers to avoid any writing hassle.

Introduction for Your Persuasive Essay Outline

A persuasive essay introduction  outline is usually drawn up following a standard structure. Here’s what you should include:  

  • Background information
  • Thesis statement

Start with a good hook so that you can grasp reader’s attention from the very beginning. It may be any brief statistical information, some quote on the topic, or even a joke – everything that will help to start your essay in an interesting manner. Then, familiarize your readers with some context. You should also have an effective thesis statement. To create such try to use  Thesis Statement Maker . Later on, you will provide arguments that will prove it. For now, you should write a persuasive statement that will briefly present 3 main arguments. Don’t disclose all your ideas too early. Here, you should just jot down your main opinion and how you will prove it. Following such structure ensures that you write an intriguing introduction.  

Body Paragraphs in Your Outline of Persuasive Essay

Always keep in mind that a persuasive essay body paragraph outline is the gist of your writing. Therefore, choose three  arguments , back them up with facts, and compile a synergy. That is, achieve a smooth topic presentation. Thanks to our template, you will be able to provide facts and explain each point in detail. Follow this structure to validate your opinion. Outline for each body paragraph:

  • Topic sentence of a paragraph presenting your argument and reasoning.
  • Supporting facts that prove your point.
  • Counterargument and rebuttal of an opposite opinion.
  • Further discussion.
  • Transition sentence.

Don’t hesitate to include an opposite point of view in reasoning and use transitional sentences as well. This will make your presentation more coherent, and if you add a little bit of statistics, the paper will look more illustrative and informative. Be sure to double-check each paragraph to detect and correct any grammar or stylistic mistakes.

Conclusion: Outline of Persuasive Essay

After you have revealed key arguments, it’s just about time to summarize what you have said in a persuasive essay conclusion. Here, you will mention what you have discussed and explained before and shape your final thoughts. Rephrase a thesis presented in your introduction and repeat the arguments to achieve the information coherence. Here’s how an outline will look:

  • Summary of key points
  • Rephrased thesis
  • Implications or call to action.

As you see, you can also add a call to action or some question to reflect on. You may refer to any scholarly work so that readers see your contribution. Likewise, you can share predictions on your topic – make your conclusion memorable or use  Conclusion Generator by StudyCrumb to find more ideas. Try the  college essay writing service if you already feel tired from reading.

Persuasive Essay Outline Format

Still, a persuasive essay is a formal paper, so it is important to stick to the persuasive essay format outline. Even though there are no clear criteria, academic experts suggest to keep your plan well-organized. Here’re several useful suggestions:

  • Font We recommend choosing the one that will be convenient for you to read. One of the most popular is Times New Roman. Georgia and Arial are also often used.
  • Spacing For most academic tasks, double line spacing will be sufficient – this is a common requirement.
  • Alignment Instead of aligning the text on the left side, format it edgewise. This will make your outline look more harmonious. However, this rule doesn’t apply to essays.
  • Word count You need to discuss this matter with your teacher or research advisor. But usually, 500-2000 words are enough for your essay. Consider this when outlining your ideas.

Formatting will make any text look attractive and organized. After all, you will use this structure during the writing process, and you surely don’t want to get lost in some messy draft.

Persuasive Essay Outline Template

With the outline template for a persuasive essay before your eyes, you can start compiling your paper faster. Usually, a catchy structure is used, which doesn’t change depending on the topic. It successfully defines the purpose of an essay, and a seemingly bulky plan will be easy to master.

  • Introduction Hook, context of the topic, definitions, and thesis.
  • Main body Main arguments related to your thesis, proof of your view point, results of your personal analysis.
  • Conclusion Summarize key arguments presented in the main body, restate your position, and add questions or statements that will make your reader think.

This structure will help you write a persuasive essay for any college or university. It may come in handy for professional publications or even as a public speech draft.

4-Paragraph Persuasive Essay Outline Template

Usually, little depends on a number of paragraphs. This brief form is often preferred to cover smaller theses. For a 4-paragraph persuasive essay outline template, standard structure will be suitable. All you need is to include enough relevant information. Here’s an example you can consider:  

  • Cast a hook
  • Provide background on the subject
  • Present a thesis statement and arguments
  • Share your point of view on this argument
  • Complement your viewpoint with supporting examples
  • Transition sentence
  • Integrate all elements specified above
  • Sum up your main arguments
  • Restate your thesis and mention that it was proved
  • Include call to action

5-Paragraph Persuasive Essay Outline Template

Most often, students use a five-paragraph persuasive essay outline. In this case, the reader will be able to learn more details. There are more paragraphs here than in the previous version. Therefore, you can expand your idea and provide more details on the thesis and your arguments.

  • Captivating hook
  • Context on the subject
  • Thesis statement with arguments listed
  • Topic sentence introducing your reasoning
  • Proofs that back up your point
  • Opposing opinion and its rebuttal
  • In-depth analysis
  • Include all elements mentioned above
  • Summarize your key points
  • Restate your thesis
  • Provide food for thought

Persuasive Essay Outline Example

Above, we have suggested schematic examples of a persuasive essay outline, which are suitable for compiling any essay. We recommend choosing a better idea, which will be revealed in the text using arguments. This will be impossible without an in-depth study of the topic. Here’s an outline example for an essay on  Reasons for Displaying Compassion.

Persuasive essay outline example

Persuasive Essay Outline Worksheet

When compiling a persuasive essay outline worksheet, it is important to start the plan with a schematic representation. Select keywords and use them as a basis to write logical paragraphs. To make it clear, we have prepared an essay outline on the topic  Need to Renew the Bus Fleet .

Persuasive essay outline worksheet

Argumentative Persuasive Essay Outline

Argumentative persuasive essay outline doesn’t differ much from a classic persuasive essay, but you should provide a strong argument. The reader will get not only an emotional component, but also facts that will further convince him. Usually, this scheme is used for scientific and deep essays, for which emotions alone won’t be enough. Hover over the elements of this example to get an overall idea.  

  • Introduce the problem
  • Give an interesting fact
  • Provide arguments supporting your main thesis
  • Write a topic sentence presenting your argument
  • Back it up with your personal opinion and reliable information
  • Unite body paragraphs with transitions
  • Give a reworded thesis, change the arguments as well
  • Work out a clincher section.

Abortion Persuasive Essay Outline

The problem of abortion has several debetable aspects, so abortion persuasive essay online should be compiled based on your personal beliefs. Most often, you should mention the value of people's lives and then develop arguments leaning towards emotional aspects.

Look through this example and find out how structure your paper on abortion.  

Example of abortion persuasive essay outline

Global Warming Persuasive Essay Outline

When compiling a global warming persuasive essay outline, you should pay special attention to the facts and researchers’ forecasts. Be sure to write about the live situation and what it will result in. All of these are included in our schematic plan below.

Example of global warming persuasive essay outline

Outline for a Persuasive Essay: Final Thoughts

Outline for persuasive essay is an important part during preparation of any convincing text. Keep the reader involved and write using the emotional component, which in this case is allowed. The introductory thesis must be analyzed based on the arguments with references to statistics and scientific research. This is the only way to write a high-quality persuasive essay full of topic-related information. If you are not sure how to enhance your persuasive essay with supporting facts, get in touch with our professional writers. They are experienced in writing all sorts of academic papers with quality in mind. Don’t worry if you have an urgents order – as our customer you can enjoy a timely essay turnaround.  

FAQ About Persuasive Essay Outlines

1. how long is a persuasive essay outline.

In most cases, a persuasive essay outline size depends on the thoroughness of the described problem and the number of arguments. An average plan has 5 paragraphs, including an introduction, the main text consisting of 3 paragraphs with arguments, and a conclusion. We recommend writing short but succinct sentences. Don’t dilute the essence and promote a particular argument in a comprehensible way.

2. What comes first in a persuasive essay?

The first step in any persuasive essay is the introduction that doesn’t vary in types. It describes the problem discussed in your paper and the reason why the reader should pay attention to your text. Besides, an introductory paragraph presents a student’s point of view on the situation. Additionally, the arguments supporting the position should be briefly described here. Usually, 5 sentences or 100 words are enough for this task.

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Persuasive Essay Outlines Made Easy: Step-by-Step Guide

Brendaw Waller

May 30, 2024

Read Time: 6 min

persuasive essay outline made easy step by step guide

An essay that describes a subject and makes an effort to convince the reader that the writer’s point of view is the most knowledgeable, accurate, and legitimate one on the issue is known as a persuasive essay. The author builds an argument, chooses a side, and justifies their viewpoint for the reader throughout the entire essay. In this blog, we’ll discuss persuasive essay outlines in detail with the help of examples.

Overview of Persuasive Essay

Logic and reason are used in persuasive writing to show that one idea is more valid and better than the other. Even though the goal is to convince the viewer, the writer shouldn’t make claims that aren’t true. Instead, the case should always be based on good reasoning and strong evidence.

One of the most popular types of homework for students of all grade levels is  writing a persuasive essay . Writing an essay gives a great chance to show how much you know about the subject, how well you can use words, how well you can think critically, and much more. You could think of persuasive speech as an art form or a skill that you’ll need throughout your schooling and beyond. To write a great persuasive essay, all you need is the right persuasive essay outline.

To learn more, scroll down.

What is a Persuasive Essay Outline?

A persuasive essay outline is a basic blueprint of your writing that indicates the number of paragraphs and how your arguments will be organized. It specifies the sequence in which your paragraphs will appear and provides suggestions for what information should be included in each part. There are numerous approaches to organizing your main concepts in your outline:

  • Bulletin points
  • Numbered list

A persuasive essay requires students to prove their point of view. For this reason, creating an outline for persuasive essay provides an emotional component while also preventing confusion in your supporting evidence.

Furthermore, an outline of a persuasive essay allows you to save valuable time. In actuality, after developing a plan, the essay writing procedure is confined to expanding your pre-existing points. As a result, the strategy for this article is an ideal approach to organize information and focus on crucial issues.

Persuasive Essay Format

A persuasive essay is still a formal piece of writing, so it’s important to follow the outline for a persuasive essay. According to academic experts, you should keep your plan well-organized even though there aren’t any clear standards.

Some useful suggestions for persuasive essay outline examples are listed below:

Persuasive Essay Format

Word count:  It depends on the professor or teacher’s instructions. If not mentioned, then keep your essay to 500, 1500, or 2000 words.

Fonts:  12-point Times New Roman for normal text and 16-point for the title.

Spacing:  Double-spaced is preferable, but you can also do 1.5 spacing.

Alignment:  Keep your text alignment justified.

With proper formatting, any piece of writing can appear polished and well-organized. You will be using this format while you write, and you don’t want to get lost in a jumbled draft, do you?

Persuasive Essay Outline Template

A lot of the time, only a few lines matter. For shorter theses, this short form is often better. A standard structure will work for a 5 paragraph persuasive essay template. All you have to do is include enough knowledge that is useful. Here is a persuasive essay format example.

Based on a persuasive essay layout, the structure will be:

  • Introduction
  • Hook statement
  • Identify the audience
  • Add background information related to the topic
  • Describe thesis statement
  • Body Paragraphs
  • Reason #1: Facts or evidence to back it up
  • Reason #2: Facts or evidence to back it up
  • Reason #3: Facts or proof to back it up
  • A short summary of the subject
  • Make people think.
  • Call to action

How to Make a Persuasive Essay Outline?

There are several approaches to writing the outline of persuasive essay but preparing and communicating your idea to the audience is essential.

Writing a persuasive essay outline is easy if you follow the appropriate stages. The persuasive essay outline includes three main components such as:

Persuasive Essay Outline: Introduction

Introductions aim to pique readers’ interest and keep them reading. Preferably, the introduction should include three main parts: the hook or quote, audience definition, and a strong thesis statement. Moreover, the hook is the opening line of your persuasive essay. The basic purpose of a hook is to capture people’s attention. Furthermore, your essay hook may be a question, inspiring quotes, fun facts, or anecdotes.

Immediately following the hook statement, you must write an introduction relevant to the viewer. The topic must be interesting to at least one person. Why must they bother to read? Explain why and how the issue is relevant to them. Moreover, the thesis statement is addressed in the final phrase or two of the introduction. In this section, you can explicitly identify the  persuasive essay topic  you are going to address and the point you will make.

Persuasive Essay Outline: Body Paragraphs

This part doesn’t say how many paragraphs it should have. Your case and the claims you make are what matter. In the body, each paragraph should have a claim that is backed up by proof and the argument. One sentence, one point. If the topic and word count allow it, you can also talk about different points of view and demonstrate why they are not right (with proof, of course).

Persuasive Essay Outline: Conclusion

The conclusion is the last line of a persuasive essay. It is just as important as the other parts of the essay. In the end, you should give a brief summary of the subject, list something that urges the reader to think about the topic and ask them to take action. Key points you’ve made are summed up in a short summary of the subject. The following sentence or two explain why it is crucial to do something, what might happen if nothing is done, and possible answers. Put a simple “call to action” line or sentence at the end of the article to get people to do something.

Argumentative Persuasive Essay Outline

Let’s have a look at the persuasive argument essay outline.

  • Get the reader’s attention with a “hook” or something that grabs their attention.
  • Then, give the reader any previous information they will need to understand your topic.
  • Statement of the thesis (point)

Main Part/ Body Paragraphs

The first reason to back up your argument:

  • A topic phrase that explains your point or reason;
  • A possible argument against this point and
  • Proof to support your point.

2nd Body Paragraph:

The second reason to support your case is in the second paragraph.

  • Add an introduction phrase that explains your point or reason.
  • A possible mention of a different point of view
  • Proof to back up your point

3rd Body Paragraph

The third reason to support your case:

  • An introduction phrase that describes your point or reason.
  • Proof to support your point

Change to the Opposing Viewpoint

This paragraph shows the reader that you have thought about different points of view and have an answer for each one.

  • An argument against your points.
  • Your reply, or why your argument is right in response to the other side’s.
  • Proof to support your rebuttal.
  • Restate your thesis statement (argument)
  • List the important points that support your argument
  • Making a final statement about your case and topic

Tips For Composing College Level Persuasive Essay Outline

Your persuasive essay outline is essential to arrange your thoughts and arguments before writing. Here are some tips to help you through the process:

Tips for Composing College Level Persuasive Essay Outline

✔️ Understand Your Audience

Before outlining, evaluate your audience and what they know or believe about the topic. Tailor your arguments and facts to your audience’s values, beliefs, and interests.

✔️ Choose a Strong Thesis Statement

Your essay’s main point must be clear, arguable, and assertive. Your thesis statement should reflect your position on the topic and preview your essay’s main ideas.

✔️ Find Key Arguments and Evidence

Brainstorm and list your key  thesis statement arguments . Gather evidence and examples to support each claim. Try to make three compelling arguments with evidence.

✔️ Arrange Your Outline

Make sure your outline displays your ideas and facts logically. After introducing your thesis statement, write body paragraphs that focus on one argument and its proof. Summarize your essential points and support your thesis in the conclusion.

✔️ Use a Consistent Format

To keep your outline organized, format each section consistently. Roman numerals for key points, capital letters for sub-points, and Arabic numerals for details. Create sensible transitions between sections.

 ✔️Add Counterarguments

Anticipate thesis counterarguments and include them in your outline. Addressing counterarguments shows you’ve studied diverse viewpoints and improves your argument.

✔️ Review and revise

Check your outline to make sure it conveys your arguments and evidence. Before writing, check your outline for logical errors and make any required changes.

Wrapping Up

A persuasive essay outline is a key part of writing any compelling text. Keep the reader interested and use emotional language, which is okay in this case. The main idea of the introduction needs to be looked at in light of the arguments that use statistics and scientific study. The only way to compose an excellent persuasive essay that covers all the necessary material is to follow this method.

Contact our professional  persuasive essay writers  if you don’t know how to add facts to your persuasive essay to make it stronger. They have written a lot of different types of academic papers with quality in mind.

Good luck with your writing!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: how to write an outline for a persuasive essay.

Ans. A strict persuasive essay structure is essential for reader engagement. Add an interesting introduction that presents your topic, gives some background, and ends with a clear thesis statement. Each body paragraph should focus on a single point that backs up your thesis by giving examples and proof.

Q2: How do you structure a persuasive essay?

Ans. To structure a persuasive essay follow the following steps:

  • Choose a topic and then do research about it.
  • Make a strong thesis statement.
  • Develop a persuasive essay outline.
  • Compose introduction.
  • Write body paragraphs.
  • Respond to counterarguments.
  • End your essay with a CTA or remarkable closing statement.

Q3: What are the 5 paragraphs in a persuasive essay?

Ans.  In 5 paragraph persuasive essay outline, the first paragraph is dedicated to the introduction of the essay, three body paragraphs to back up the thesis statement and one conclusion paragraph to sum up the points added in the essay.

Q4: What are the 3 main steps of writing a persuasive essay?

Ans. There are three crucial steps that you must follow when composing a persuasive essay.

Q5: What does a persuasive outline look like?

Ans. There are many similarities between a persuasive essay and other types of writing you compose in school. Outlining. Topic, audience, goal, thesis statement, main points, and supporting points should all be in it. A good way to improve and shape your points is to do this before you write the initial draft of your paper.

Q6: How do you start an outline for an essay?

Ans. Making an effective thesis statement is the first thing that you need to do to make an outline. You should have some basic thoughts for your body paragraphs after this step. You should also have already gathered the proof you need to back up the claims you make in your paper.

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Persuasive Essay Writing

Cathy A.

How to Write a Persuasive Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide

13 min read

Published on: Jan 3, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 29, 2024

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It's the night before the essay is due, and you haven't even started. Your mind is blank, and you have no idea what words will persuade your teacher. 

The good news is that some tips and tricks can make the process of writing a persuasive essay much easier.

In this blog, we'll break down the components of a persuasive essay and provide helpful tips and examples along the way. By the end, you should have all the guidelines to create a winning essay that will persuade your readers to see things your way.

Let's take a closer look at all these steps.

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What is a Persuasive Essay?

A persuasive essay presents logical arguments with emotional appeal.

Typically, persuasive essays begin with a question that the writer spends the essay arguing in favor of or opposition to. 

For example: should kids be allowed to play video games on weekdays? 

The writer would then spend the rest of the essay backing up their claim with reasons and evidence. 

Persuasive essays often include counterarguments. These arguments oppose the writer's position. 

By including counterarguments, persuasive essays become more interesting. They also force the writer to think critically about their position.

For example, an opponent of the previous argument might say that playing video games leads to poor grades. 

The original writer could deny this claim by pointing to studies that show no correlation between bad grades and playing video games.

The best persuasive essays are well-researched and use data to support their claims. 

However, persuasive essays are not just about logic. They also need to include emotional appeal. 

After all, people are more likely to be persuaded by an argument that speaks to their feelings. 

Elements of a Persuasive Essay 

When a persuasive essay is a task, you must keep these three greek terms in mind. They are:

  • Ethos (appeal to ethics) 
  • Pathos (appeal to emotion)
  • Logos (appeal to logic)

A good essay will use all of these elements to convince the reader that the argument presented is valid. 

Let's take a closer look at each one.

Ethos - the Credibility Element 

The persuasive power of ethos lies in the character or credibility of the person making the argument. 

For an argument to be persuasive, the person presenting it must be someone that the audience trusts. 

This could be because they are an expert on the subject or because they have first-hand experience with it. Either way, ethos establishes the speaker's credibility and makes the audience more likely to trust what they have to say.

Pathos -the Emotional Element 

While ethos deals with the character of the person making the argument, pathos has to do with the audience's emotions. A persuasive argument will tap into the audience's emotions and use them to sway their opinion.

This could be done through stories or anecdotes that evoke an emotional response or by using language that stirs certain feelings.

Logos - the Logical Element 

The final element of persuasion is logos, which appeals to logic. A persuasive argument will use sound reasoning and evidence to convince the audience that it is valid. This could be done through data or using persuasive techniques like cause and effect.

Using all these elements of a persuasive essay can make your argument much more effective. 

How To Write a Persuasive Essay

Writing persuasive essays can be challenging, but they don't have to be.

With the following simple steps, you can quickly turn an ordinary essay into one that will make a lasting impression. 

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How To Start a Persuasive Essay 

Here is a complete guide on how to start a persuasive essay. Follow them to compose a perfect essay every time. 

Brainstorm All Possible Angles 

The first step in writing a persuasive essay is brainstorming. You need to develop an angle for your essay that will make it unique and interesting. 

For example, let's say you're writing about the death penalty. A lot has been said on this topic, so it might be hard to find an angle that hasn't been covered already. 

But if you think about it, there are many different ways to approach the issue. 

Maybe you could write about the personal experiences of someone affected by the death penalty. Or maybe you could write about the economic costs of the death penalty. 

There are many possibilities here - it's all about thinking creatively.

Select Your Topic

Once you've brainstormed a few ideas, it's time to choose your topic. Pick the angle you think will most effectively persuade your reader. 

Once you've chosen your topic, it's time to research. Use statistics, expert opinions, and real-life examples to support your position. 

Choose Your Side

Now that you've researched, it's time to take a side in the debate. Remember, you must take a strong stance on one side of the issue. 

After deciding your stance, research and support it with evidence.

Appeal to Human Emotions 

One of the most effective ways to persuade someone is by appealing to their emotions. 

After all, we're not robots - we're human beings and always make decisions based on our feelings. 

Make your reader feel something, whether it's anger, sadness, empathy, or even amusement. You'll be well on convincing them of your point of view. 

Anticipate Possible Objections.

Of course, not everyone will agree, and that's okay! 

The important thing is that you anticipate some of those objections and address them head-on in your essay. 

This shows that you take your reader's objections seriously and are confident in your position. 

Organize Your Evidence 

Once you have all of your evidence collected, it's time to start organizing it into an outline for your essay.  

Organizing your essay is a key step in the writing process. It helps you keep track of all the evidence you've gathered and structure your argument in an organized way.

What Are The Steps To Write Your Persuasive Essay?

Now that you have your topic essay outline, it's time to move on to the actual writing.

Here are the steps you need to take:

Step 1: Create a Compelling Introduction

You want to hook your readers with a great opening for your persuasive essay, so they'll want to keep reading.

Here are 3 tips for writing an attention-grabbing introduction for your next essay.

  • Use a strong hook statement

Your hook statement should immediately draw the reader in and make them want to learn more. 

A good hook statement will vary depending on whether you're writing for an academic or more casual audience. 

Still, some good options include a quote, an interesting statistic, or a rhetorical question.

  • Make sure your thesis statement is clear and concise

Your thesis statement is the main argument of your essay, so it needs to be stated clearly and concisely in your introduction.

 A good thesis statement will be specific and limit the scope of your argument so that it can be fully addressed in the body of your paper.

  • Use a transition

Transitions are important in writing for academic and non-academic audiences because they help guide the reader through your argument. 

A good transition will introduce the main point of your next paragraph while still maintaining the connection to the previous one.

Step 2: Write The Body Paragraphs

Here is a formula for structuring your body paragraphs in a persuasive essay. 

This formula will ensure that each body paragraph is packed with evidence and examples while still being concise and easy to read.

  • The Topic Sentence

Every body paragraph should start with a topic sentence. A topic sentence is a key sentence that sums up the paragraph's main point. 

It should be clear, concise, and direct. 

For example, if you were writing a paragraph about the importance of exercise, your topic sentence might be this:

"Regular exercise is essential for good physical and mental health."

See how that sentence gives a clear overview of what the rest of the paragraph will be about.

  • Relevant Supporting Sentences

Once your topic sentence is down, it's time to fill the rest of the paragraph with relevant supporting sentences. 

These sentences should provide evidence to support the claims made in the topic sentence. 

For the exercise example, we might use sentences like this:

"Exercise has been shown to improve heart health, reduce stress levels, and boost brain power."

"A sedentary lifestyle has been linked to an increased risk of obesity, heart disease, and type II diabetes."

See how each sentence ties back to the paragraph's main point. That's what you want your supporting sentences to do.

  • Closing Sentence

Last but not least, every body paragraph should end with a closing (or transition) sentence. This sentence should briefly summarize the main points of the paragraph and introduce the next point that will be discussed in the following paragraph. 

For the exercise example, the closing sentence might look like this:

"So, as you can see, there are many compelling reasons to make exercise a regular part of your routine."

How to End a Persuasive Essay

The end of your essay is just as important as the introduction. You must leave your readers with a lasting impression and ensure your argument convinces them. 

To do this, you'll want to craft a persuasive conclusion that ties together all the points you have made in the essay.

Here is a video explaining the body paragraphs in a persuasive essay. Check it out for more information. 

Step 1: Write a Persuasive Conclusion

Here are a few tips to help make sure your persuasive essay conclusion is as effective and persuasive as possible. 

  • Restate Your Thesis

Begin your essay conclusion by restating the thesis statement you began within your introduction. Doing so will remind readers of what you set out to prove and provide a sense of closure.

  • Summarize Your Arguments

 You can also use your conclusion to summarize the main points of your argument. This will help readers recall the evidence you presented and reinforce why it supports your thesis. 

  • Offer a Call to Action

Lastly, don't forget to include a call to action in your essay conclusion. This can be anything from a persuasive plea to a persuasive suggestion. 

Step 2:  Polish Up Your Essay

After you’re done with the essay, take a few minutes to read through it. Ensure that your persuasive points and evidence are clear, concise, and persuasive. 

Also, double-check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes. Ensure that all of your persuasive points are properly explained and make sense to the reader. 

If you’re not confident in your persuasive writing skills, you can enlist a friend or family member to read through it and provide feedback.

You can follow a proofreading checklist after completing your essay to ensure you are on track.

By following these steps, you’ll end up with a persuasive essay that will impress anyone who reads it!

Format Of A Persuasive Essay 

Once you have your persuasive essay topic, it's time to craft an essay structure. Crafting the perfect persuasive essay format is essential for ensuring your paper has maximum persuasive power.

Here are some tips for formatting an effective persuasive essay.

  • Increase the Readability of Your Text 

Ensure that you have adhered to all the paragraphing requirements of your instructor. 

Double-check that your margins are set properly. A margin of 1 inch (2.5 cm) on all sides is the standard for most written documents.

This makes it easier for readers to focus and extract important information quickly.

  • Use Easy-to-Read Font

Choose a font that is easy to read and professional. Stay away from script fonts or anything too fancy or difficult to read. Stick with basic fonts like Times New Roman, Arial, and Calibri.

  • Keep a Defined Alignment

Align your persuasive essay to the left margin. This makes it easier for readers to follow along with your argument without having to do too much extra scrolling. 

By following these simple tips, you'll be able to craft the perfect persuasive essay format.

Persuasive Essay Examples

Here are some examples of persuasive essays that can help you get the gist of essay writing.

Persuasive essay on the preservation of nature

Persuasive essay examples pdf

Example of a persuasive essay about covid-19

Check out some more  persuasive essay examples  here for more inspiration.

Good Persuasive Essay Topics

The right persuasive essay topics can make or break your essay. Here are a few examples of persuasive essay topics that can help you. 

  • Should the government increase taxes on sugary foods to reduce obesity? 
  • Do standardized tests accurately measure student intelligence and aptitude? 
  • Should studying a foreign language be mandatory in schools? 
  • Should all high school students complete community service hours before graduating? 
  • Are video games affecting the concentration and cognitive development of children? 
  • Should genetically modified foods be labeled as such in stores? 
  • Are the current copyright laws protecting artists and content creators enough? 
  • Should college tuition be reduced for all students? 
  • Is the use of animals in medical research ethical? 
  • Should the use of drones be regulated by the government? 
  • Should college athletes receive payment for their performance? 
  • Should students be allowed to have cell phones in school? 
  • Is drug testing in schools an effective way to prevent substance abuse? 
  • Does social media promote a healthy lifestyle or contribute to cyber bullying? 
  • Should the voting age be lowered to 16? 

If you’re stuck with choosing topics, these are great  persuasive essay topics  to get you started! 

Pick one of these and craft an essay that will leave your readers thinking. 

Tips to Write a Compelling Persuasive Essay

Here are a few tips and tricks to help you make a lasting impression on your reader:

Pick A Topic You're Passionate About

First, you need to choose a topic you're passionate about. It will be easier to write about the topic if you care about the essay. 

This will make it easier to develop persuasive arguments, and you'll be more motivated to do research.

Research Your Topic Thoroughly

After picking a persuasive essay topic, you need thorough research. This will help you gain a better understanding of the issue, which in turn will make your essay stronger. This will also ensure that you fully grasp all counterarguments on your topic.

Know Your Audience

Knowing your audience before writing is important. Are you writing to your classmates? Your teacher? The general public? Once you know your audience, you can tailor your argument to them. 

Knowing your audience will help determine the tone and approach of your essay.

Hook The Reader's Attention

The first few sentences of your essay are crucial - they must grab the reader's attention and make them want to keep reading. 

One way to do this is by starting with a shocking statistic or an interesting story. The reader will be instantly hooked and will be enticed to read more.

Research Both Sides 

A good persuasive essay will consider both sides of an issue and present a well-rounded view. This means researching both sides of the argument before taking a stance. 

Make sure to consider all the evidence before making up your mind - otherwise, your argument won't be as strong as it could be.

Ask Rhetorical Questions

Rhetorical questions are not meant to be answered but rather to make the reader think about the issue. 

For example, "How can we expect our children to succeed in school if they don't have enough resources?" 

Questions like this can help engage readers and get them thinking about solutions rather than just complaining about problems.

Emphasize Your Point

It's important to reiterate your main points throughout the essay so that readers don't forget what they are supposed to argue for or against by the time they reach the end of the paper.

Persuasive essays can be difficult to write, but following simple tips can help make the process easier. 

In this blog, we've outlined the components of a persuasive essay and provided some tips on how to write one. We also shared examples of persuasive essays that scored high marks on standardized tests. 

If you are looking for an essay writing service , look no further than CollegeEssay.org! Our experienced essay writer can provide the assistance you need to produce an essay that meets the highest standards.

Let our persuasive essay writer handle the hard work and get you started on your path to success.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Persuasive Essays

How long should a persuasive essay be.

Generally speaking, persuasive essays should be between 500-750 words. However, the length of your essay will depend on the instructions given by your teacher or professor.

What Techniques Are Used In Persuasive Essays?

Persuasive techniques include facts and statistics, emotion and logic, personal stories, analogies and metaphors, pathos, ethos, and logos.

How Do I Make My Persuasive Essay More Convincing?

To make your essay more convincing, cite reliable sources, use persuasive language, and provide strong evidence and arguments.

How Is Persuasive Writing Different From Argumentative Writing?

The main difference between persuasive and argumentative writing is that persuasive writing seeks to convince or persuade the reader. On the other hand, argumentative writing seeks to debate an issue.

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how to make a persuasive essay outline

Persuasive Essay Outline Template

Persuasive Essay Outline Template - Editable - Google Docs

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Dr. Moina Rauf

Convincing people to agree with you on a particular topic through a persuasive essay can be an uphill task if you do not present your arguments logically and coherently. This is why you need an outline template to organize your points, ideas, and thoughts before writing the final persuasive essay. A template provides the appropriate order of the components you should include in the essay outline. It highlights where to place your thesis statement, how to introduce new arguments and support them with evidence, where to acknowledge any opposing views, and your call to action to the reader. 

  • What This Essay Outline Template Entails

You can use this template whether you are writing a persuasive essay for academic, commercial, or advertisement use, as well as for op-ed, reviews, and research. Here is a breakdown of the significance of all the sections we have included in this template.

Introduction

The introduction of an essay should give the reader a general idea of what you will discuss, contextualize the topic, and generate interest in your arguments. To achieve this, we have included three sections under this component.

Hook – In this section, provide a compelling anecdote, relevant quote, thought-provoking question, or a surprising fact or insight, for example, a statistic that will capture the reader’s attention. A sentence or two will be enough.

Background information – When filling this section, highlight points that provide context or background on your topic. Also, jot down some points on why the topic is relevant to the particular field, society, or reader.

Thesis statement – Use this section to specify the thesis statement you want to discuss and state the action you want to take after reading your persuasive essay.

The body is the core of your essay. It is needed to explain your stance and convince the reader. We have provided space in the essay outline to discuss three persuasive points that should each include the following:

Persuasive point – Clearly state the persuasive point and how it relates to the thesis statement. You can have as many points as necessary to persuade your audience.

Supporting evidence – For each persuasive statement, provide sufficient evidence to show why your thesis statement is justified. You should include scientific data to substantiate your claims. However, also use techniques like emotional appeal, authoritative tone, rhetorical questions, etc.

Acknowledgment of opposing viewpoints – Use this section to recognize any opposing views and their weaknesses to illustrate why yours is superior. Use facts and logic to dispute or refute these views.

Conclusion 

A conclusion is your opportunity to bring together what you discussed in the other sections and have a final attempt at convincing the reader. This template guides you to conclude the essay by restating your thesis statement, summarizing your persuasive points, and using a CTA to spur a reaction or response from the reader.

  • Some pointers you should be aware of

This template is in various file formats, including Google Docs, word document (DOCX), OpenDocument (ODT), and image (PNG). Each file format has its unique capability. Therefore, you can download the format that best suits your situation. For example, if you are collaborating with a classmate to write an essay, Google Docs is most suited for remote real-time collaboration. You can download the ODT format when you want to reuse the template for future essays and retain the formatting specifications.

An outline template is simply a roadmap to guide your essay writing process and should thus be brief. Its content can be in bullet points or concise notes. This template is not rigid; you can personalize where you need to, for example, by adding more persuasive points than we have provided.

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Alphanumeric Outlines

This is the most common type of outline and usually instantly recognizable to most people. The formatting follows these characters, in this order:

  • Roman Numerals
  • Capitalized Letters
  • Arabic Numerals
  • Lowercase Letters

If the outline needs to subdivide beyond these divisions, use Arabic numerals inside parentheses and then lowercase letters inside parentheses. Select the "Sample Outlines" PDF in the Media Box above to download the sample of this outline.

The sample PDF in the Media Box above is an example of an outline that a student might create before writing an essay. In order to organize her thoughts and make sure that she has not forgotten any key points that she wants to address, she creates the outline as a framework for her essay.

What is the assignment?

Your instructor asks the class to write an expository (explanatory) essay on the typical steps a high school student would follow in order to apply to college.

What is the purpose of this essay?

To explain the process for applying to college

Who is the intended audience for this essay?

High school students intending to apply to college and their parents

What is the essay's thesis statement?

When applying to college, a student follows a certain process which includes choosing the right schools and preparing the application materials.

Full Sentence Outlines

The full sentence outline format is essentially the same as the Alphanumeric outline. The main difference (as the title suggests) is that full sentences are required at each level of the outline. This outline is most often used when preparing a traditional essay. Select the "Sample Outlines" PDF in the Media Box above to download the sample of this outline.

Decimal Outlines

The decimal outline is similar in format to the alphanumeric outline. The added benefit is a system of decimal notation that clearly shows how every level of the outline relates to the larger whole. Select the "Sample Outlines" PDF in the Media Box above to download the sample of this outline.

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Are you a student who needs to write persuasive essays? Or are you someone who works in a field that requires you to persuade people to take action or convince them about something? In both cases, you might benefit from learning what persuasive writing is and how to use it for success.  

In this article, we explore the definition of persuasive writing and get some persuasive writing tips to improve your writing style. 

Need persuasive writing support? Explore our editing services. Learn more

What is persuasive writing? 

Persuasive writing is a style of writing that focuses on convincing the reader to agree with a specific opinion or point of view or take a particular action. This form of writing is common in advertising, essays , opinion pieces, and speeches. 

It enables the writer to take a clear stand on a given topic. Once the writer takes a stance, they state their opinion and set the tone for the rest of the content. The persuasive writing style relies on logical reasoning and facts (data, statistics, expert opinions, anecdotes, etc.) to ensure the argument sounds believable and cogent.

Elements of persuasive writing

To achieve the chief goal of persuasive writing, which is convincing the reader to accept a given viewpoint, your content should have certain key elements for adequate impact. 

Let us discuss these elements:

  • Convey a strong opinion or idea: Content that follows the persuasive style of writing requires the writer to state their opinions, thoughts, or ideas clearly.
  • Establish the writer’s authority: Content in this form enables the writer to establish their credibility and authority. For example, writers express strong opinions and viewpoints through persuasive essays.
  • Appeal to the readers: When done right, readers engage heavily with such content since it creates a positive impact at a significant level.
  • Present logical arguments: This form of writing involves adding logical statements and arguments that support and strengthen the writer’s viewpoint. 
  • Place facts within the content: When a content piece is fact-driven, it makes for a great persuasive writing example. This is because statistics, data, and expert opinions lend authenticity to it. 
  • State opposing views and arguments: Such content acknowledges and discusses opposing views to negate or nullify them and influence the readers’ views.
  • Strong word choice: Persuasive writing requires the use of expressive, powerful, and stirring words that make readers believe in an idea or urge them to act in a specific manner.

Examples of persuasive writing

In this section, let us study some examples of persuasive writing.

  • Persuasive speech: In the following example, it is evident that the writer aims to encourage people to take action by contributing through donations.

“Imagine a world where everyone has access to clean water. A world where children can go to school without worrying about hunger. A world where people can live their lives free from disease. This is the world we can create by supporting organizations that work to end poverty and inequality.”

“By donating to our organization, you are making a direct impact on the lives of people in need. Your contribution will help provide essential resources, such as food, shelter, and healthcare, to those who are struggling. Together, we can build a more just and equitable world.”

  • A persuasive letter to a friend: In the following example, the writer describes their experience of visiting New York. 

“I had the best time visiting New York last summer. The food was amazing, the people were friendly, and there were so many things to do. You should definitely check out the Statue of Liberty. I’m sure you’ll love it as much as I did. You should visit New York this year!”

Benefits of persuasive writing

Persuasive writing is a powerful tool that can be used to influence readers, change opinions and attitudes, and prompt action. The benefits of employing this writing style can bring about several favorable changes to your content. 

Let us discuss some key advantages of employing this writing style:

  • Critical thinking enhancement: Persuasive writing requires you to analyze information, evaluate arguments, and offer logical reasoning for every idea expressed in a writeup. This can enhance your critical thinking skills.
  • Enhanced communication skills: As a writer, you can connect with your audiences through such writing. Improvement in communication is an important plus, particularly in professional and educational settings where convincing your audience is critical.
  • Confidence and personal growth: Persuasive essays can boost your confidence and help you develop your ability to articulate your thoughts and beliefs well.
  • Decision-making support: Persuasive writing can provide readers with valuable information and different perspectives, helping them make informed decisions.

Techniques to enhance persuasive writing

By now, it is clear that persuasive writing is highly useful in various settings. However, without persuasive writing tips and techniques, it might seem challenging to employ this writing style with flair. 

So here are some persuasive writing techniques that you can use to ensure your content engages its audience and compels them to change their minds or take action. 

  • Organized writing: The writing should be organized to make it easy for the reader to follow every point. Arguments should have a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a strong conclusion.
  • Compelling expressions: Expert writers often use rhetorical devices such as repetition, rhetorical questions, and parallelism to emphasize their points.
  • Emotional appeal: While facts are crucial here, appealing to the reader’s emotions can be highly effective. Writers often use emotional language or stories to connect with the reader on a personal level.
  • Multiple perspectives: Discussing and addressing opposing viewpoints strengthens the argument. By acknowledging and refuting counterarguments, you can show that you have considered multiple perspectives.
  • Call to action: Persuasive writing accompanied by a call to action is crucial in many cases, particularly when you seek a financial commitment from the readers in response to the idea presented.

Importance of persuasive writing

The persuasive style of writing creates a deep impact on the reader when it is done correctly. Educators, motivational speakers, advertisers, politicians, and many others use it in everyday communication to influence and inspire their audiences. 

Students frequently use it to write argumentative essays , and they can benefit from learning how to write in a persuasive style. 

Let us quickly understand the importance of persuasive writing: 

  • Improves decision-making abilities
  • Builds credibility and trust
  • Drives business success
  • Strengthens critical thinking
  • Encourages engagement and action
  • Enhances communication skills
  • Promotes knowledge sharing
  • Empowers advocacy and social change

Common mistakes in persuasive writing and how to avoid them

Convincing your audience to accept a point of view or think in a specific way is quite tough. When you add the complexity of communicating your message to multiple entities or stakeholders, the problem increases manifold. 

In such cases, persuasive writing can come to your rescue. However, to ensure it is effective, you must steer clear of certain common mistakes. Here are some things you should avoid:

  • Making vague or unclear opening statements, arguments, or thesis statements
  • Offering insufficient or unreliable evidence to support your arguments and claims
  • Ignoring or dismissing counterarguments, leaving matters unaddressed 
  • Relying too much on emotional appeals or ideas
  • Employing a disorganized structure to convey your message 
  • Using an inconsistent or inappropriate tone
  • Generalizing and making sweeping statements
  • Failing to include a clear call to action  
  • Using technical, complex terminology or jargon and overly complex language

Persuasive writing prompts

Here is a list of sample persuasive writing prompts that you can study to independently write prompts:

General 

  • Should schools offer longer school days?
  • Is technology harmful or beneficial to society?
  • Should animals be kept in zoos?

Social issues

  • What are the benefits of diversity?
  • Should there be a minimum wage?
  • Is social media harmful to mental health?
  • Are standardized tests effective in measuring student learning?
  • Is homework beneficial or harmful to students?
  • Are online classes as effective as traditional classroom instruction?

Personal experiences

  • What is the most important value in your life?
  • What is your biggest regret?
  • What is your greatest achievement?

Current events

  • Is artificial intelligence a threat to humanity?
  • Should there be stricter regulations on social media companies?
  • What are the consequences of global warming?

Persuasive writing can make you an influential communicator. By recognizing the power it wields and using it to skillfully convey your message to the intended audience, you can change the minds of not only individuals but also diverse groups. 

For documents that matter, like college admissions essays, you should opt for professional editing and proofreading . You can also benefit from editing and proofreading services for various other documents. PaperTrue, a leading SaaS-based solutions provider, offers artificial intelligence-assisted editing and proofreading. Talk to our team to learn more about our products.  

Want to continue reading? Here are some other articles for you:

  • Structure of an Essay: 5 Tips to Write an Outstanding Essay
  • 8 Types of Essays | Quick Summary with Examples
  • How to Write a Conclusion for an Essay (Examples Included!)
  • 2024’s Top 10 Thesis Statement Generators (Free Included!)
  • How To Write a College Admissions Essay That Stands Out

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of transition words in persuasive writing, why is persuasive writing considered nonfiction, why does persuasive writing sound powerful, what is the purpose of using rhetorical questions in persuasive writing.

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IMAGES

  1. How to Write a Persuasive Essay

    how to make a persuasive essay outline

  2. 37 Outstanding Essay Outline Templates (Argumentative, Narrative

    how to make a persuasive essay outline

  3. Persuasive Essay Format

    how to make a persuasive essay outline

  4. FREE 8+ Persuasive Essay Samples in MS Word

    how to make a persuasive essay outline

  5. How to Write a Persuasive Essay Outline

    how to make a persuasive essay outline

  6. Persuasive Essay Outline

    how to make a persuasive essay outline

VIDEO

  1. Persuasive Essay Introductions

  2. Persuasive Outline Speech

  3. PERSUASIVE ESSAY Part7 Outline

  4. Persuasive Outline

  5. How to make Persuasive Essay Worksheet in the Storyboard Creator

  6. Writing Workshop -Persuasive Essay

COMMENTS

  1. Persuasive Essay Outline

    Still, to make a persuasive argument from either of them, just follow the basic persuasive essay outline examples I've given you. Example of a Persuasive Essay Introduction. In today's age of ever-changing technology, the way we consume and experience books have changed dramatically in just a short time. While physical books were once the ...

  2. How to Write an Essay Outline

    Revised on July 23, 2023. An essay outline is a way of planning the structure of your essay before you start writing. It involves writing quick summary sentences or phrases for every point you will cover in each paragraph, giving you a picture of how your argument will unfold. You'll sometimes be asked to submit an essay outline as a separate ...

  3. How to Write an Essay Outline in 4 Steps

    3 Identify the points you'll make in each paragraph. Using the list of points you wrote down, identify the key arguments you'll make in your essay. These will be your body sections. For example, in an argumentative essay about why your campus needs to install more water fountains, you might make points like:

  4. How to write an effective outline for a persuasive essay

    Step I. Identify the Topic. The first step in creating an outline for a persuasive essay is to identify the topic you will be writing on, this would involve clearly stating what the essay is going to be about. It sets the stage for the persuasive argument you're about to make. If you are writing an essay on environmental education, your topic ...

  5. What is a Persuasive Essay? Full Persuasive Essay Guide

    Step 3: Create an Outline. An academic persuasive essay outline typically follows the 'classical' structure, which is based on techniques used by ancient Roman rhetoricians. Here are the basic elements your outline should include: Section. Details.

  6. Persuasive Essay Outline: Structure, Tips, and Templates

    How to Write an Outline for a Persuasive Essay. A college level persuasive essay has a 5-paragraph structure (1). Follow it when writing your outline: Start with an introduction. Go on with 3 body paragraphs, each with a new argument and evidence to support your point. Finish your outline with a conclusion.

  7. Learn How to Write a Persuasive Essay Outline with Examples

    Here is a detailed outline for a persuasive essay. Follow this to make a perfect outline for your essay. I. Introduction. A. Hook: Start with an interesting fact or statement to capture the readerâ s attention. B. Background Information: Provide context for your argument and introduce the topic of the essay.

  8. Learn How to Write a Persuasive Essay Outline Like a Pro

    The main purpose of the persuasive essay outline is to: Convince the readers of your opinion. Organize your ideas and thoughts. Explain the main headings and elements of the essay. Moreover, it is important to keep your writing organized, not just for you but also for the readers to understand better.

  9. Writing a Persuasive Essay

    The thesis should. 1. be a complete sentence, 2. identify the topic, and. 3. make a specific claim about that topic. In a persuasive paper, the thesis is a claim that someone should believe or do something. For example, a persuasive thesis might assert that something is effective or ineffective.

  10. How to Write a Persuasive Essay: Tips and Tricks

    Choose a position you're passionate about. The first step in writing a persuasive essay is choosing a topic and picking a side. If the topic is something you believe in, it will make the entire experience of researching, writing, and arguing your perspective more personal. Choosing a topic that appeals to you on an emotional or sentimental ...

  11. Learn How to Create a Persuasive Essay Outline

    Step 4: Develop the Conclusion. Your conclusion wraps up your essay and reinforces your main argument. Restate Thesis: Begin by restating your thesis in a slightly different way to remind readers of your main argument. Summarize Key Points: Briefly summarize the main points you made in the body paragraphs.

  12. How to Write a Persuasive Essay

    As you write your persuasive essay, remember that your goal is to get the reader to nod their head and agree with you. Each section of the essay should bring you closer to this goal. If you write the essay with this in mind, you'll end up with a paper that will receive high grades. Finally, if you're ever facing writer's block for your ...

  13. How to Create a Persuasive Essay Outline

    2. Present your thesis statement. Here is where you get to the meat of your persuasive essay and define the exact viewpoint that you want your audience to adopt. Much as you would in an argumentative essay, you must take a stance on your topic. No wishy-washy "eh, I could go either way" stuff allowed. Pick a side.

  14. Creating an Outline

    Creating a brief outline of your argument and describing the points you want to make will help you make a more logical and organized argument, and will help focus your research efforts. A simple outline gives a brief rundown of each paragraph you plan to write, and may initially look like this: Introduction; Argument 1; Argument 2; Argument 3 ...

  15. Persuasive Essay Outline

    Persuasive Essay Outline explanation . Structure of a five paragraph persuasive essay ; Introduction (3-5 sentences) Hook: Grab the reader's attention with a quote, scenario, question, vivid description, etc. Must be related to your topic. (1-2 sentences) Thesis statement: Simply and clearly state your position on the issue(1 sentence )

  16. Persuasive Essay Guide: How to Write a Persuasive Essay

    The last time you wrote a persuasive essay may have been in high school or college, but the skill of writing a strong persuasive argument is always a useful one to have. Persuasive writing begins with a writer forming their own opinion on a topic, which they then attempt to convince their reader of this opinion by walking them through a number of logical and ethical arguments.

  17. How to Write a Persuasive Essay (with Pictures)

    Pick a topic that appeals to you. Because a persuasive essay often relies heavily on emotional appeals, you should choose to write on something about which you have a real opinion. Pick a subject about which you feel strongly and can argue convincingly. [3] 6. Look for a topic that has a lot of depth or complexity.

  18. Persuasive Essay Outline: Tips & Examples

    A persuasive essay is a type of academic writing that implies convincing a reader to accept the arguments. Students may use an emotional style that will make readers follow your ideas. But an organized persuasive essay outline is required as well. It will help to develop a clear position and divide your paper into theses that will look persuasive.

  19. How To Make A Persuasive Essay Outline

    A persuasive essay outline is a basic blueprint of your writing that indicates the number of paragraphs and how your arguments will be organized. It specifies the sequence in which your paragraphs will appear and provides suggestions for what information should be included in each part. There are numerous approaches to organizing your main ...

  20. Argumentative Essay: Guide on How to Write

    A. Start with the least controversial reason to support your argument, explaining your point clearly as an overview. 1. First evidential support of your reason (known as confirmatio) 2. Second evidential support of your reason, then third, and so on.

  21. Make It Perfect: The Definitive Guide to a Persuasive Essay

    Here are the steps you need to take: Step 1: Create a Compelling Introduction. You want to hook your readers with a great opening for your persuasive essay, so they'll want to keep reading. Here are 3 tips for writing an attention-grabbing introduction for your next essay. Use a strong hook statement.

  22. Free Persuasive Essay Outline Template

    What This Essay Outline Template Entails. You can use this template whether you are writing a persuasive essay for academic, commercial, or advertisement use, as well as for op-ed, reviews, and research. Here is a breakdown of the significance of all the sections we have included in this template. Introduction

  23. How to Write a Persuasive Essay: Step-by-Step Guide + Examples

    Learn More. Note that the next section contains a sample written in accordance with this outline. Persuasive Essay Introduction. Hook: start with an intriguing sentence. Background: describe the context of the discussed issue and familiarize the reader with the argument. Definitions: if your essay dwells upon a theoretical subject matter, be sure to explain the complicated terms.

  24. Types of Outlines and Samples

    Alphanumeric Outlines. This is the most common type of outline and usually instantly recognizable to most people. The formatting follows these characters, in this order: Roman Numerals. Capitalized Letters. Arabic Numerals. Lowercase Letters. If the outline needs to subdivide beyond these divisions, use Arabic numerals inside parentheses and ...

  25. Persuasive Writing Guide: Techniques & Examples

    Students frequently use it to write argumentative essays, and they can benefit from learning how to write in a persuasive style. Let us quickly understand the importance of persuasive writing: Improves decision-making abilities; Builds credibility and trust; Drives business success; Strengthens critical thinking; Encourages engagement and action