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Key things to know about U.S. election polling in 2024

Confidence in U.S. public opinion polling was shaken by errors in 2016 and 2020. In both years’ general elections, many polls underestimated the strength of Republican candidates, including Donald Trump. These errors laid bare some real limitations of polling.

In the midterms that followed those elections, polling performed better . But many Americans remain skeptical that it can paint an accurate portrait of the public’s political preferences.

Restoring people’s confidence in polling is an important goal, because robust and independent public polling has a critical role to play in a democratic society. It gathers and publishes information about the well-being of the public and about citizens’ views on major issues. And it provides an important counterweight to people in power, or those seeking power, when they make claims about “what the people want.”

The challenges facing polling are undeniable. In addition to the longstanding issues of rising nonresponse and cost, summer 2024 brought extraordinary events that transformed the presidential race . The good news is that people with deep knowledge of polling are working hard to fix the problems exposed in 2016 and 2020, experimenting with more data sources and interview approaches than ever before. Still, polls are more useful to the public if people have realistic expectations about what surveys can do well – and what they cannot.

With that in mind, here are some key points to know about polling heading into this year’s presidential election.

Probability sampling (or “random sampling”). This refers to a polling method in which survey participants are recruited using random sampling from a database or list that includes nearly everyone in the population. The pollster selects the sample. The survey is not open for anyone who wants to sign up.

Online opt-in polling (or “nonprobability sampling”). These polls are recruited using a variety of methods that are sometimes referred to as “convenience sampling.” Respondents come from a variety of online sources such as ads on social media or search engines, websites offering rewards in exchange for survey participation, or self-enrollment. Unlike surveys with probability samples, people can volunteer to participate in opt-in surveys.

Nonresponse and nonresponse bias. Nonresponse is when someone sampled for a survey does not participate. Nonresponse bias occurs when the pattern of nonresponse leads to error in a poll estimate. For example, college graduates are more likely than those without a degree to participate in surveys, leading to the potential that the share of college graduates in the resulting sample will be too high.

Mode of interview. This refers to the format in which respondents are presented with and respond to survey questions. The most common modes are online, live telephone, text message and paper. Some polls use more than one mode.

Weighting. This is a statistical procedure pollsters perform to make their survey align with the broader population on key characteristics like age, race, etc. For example, if a survey has too many college graduates compared with their share in the population, people without a college degree are “weighted up” to match the proper share.

How are election polls being conducted?

Pollsters are making changes in response to the problems in previous elections. As a result, polling is different today than in 2016. Most U.S. polling organizations that conducted and publicly released national surveys in both 2016 and 2022 (61%) used methods in 2022 that differed from what they used in 2016 . And change has continued since 2022.

One change is that the number of active polling organizations has grown significantly, indicating that there are fewer barriers to entry into the polling field. The number of organizations that conduct national election polls more than doubled between 2000 and 2022.

This growth has been driven largely by pollsters using inexpensive opt-in sampling methods. But previous Pew Research Center analyses have demonstrated how surveys that use nonprobability sampling may have errors twice as large , on average, as those that use probability sampling.

The second change is that many of the more prominent polling organizations that use probability sampling – including Pew Research Center – have shifted from conducting polls primarily by telephone to using online methods, or some combination of online, mail and telephone. The result is that polling methodologies are far more diverse now than in the past.

(For more about how public opinion polling works, including a chapter on election polls, read our short online course on public opinion polling basics .)

All good polling relies on statistical adjustment called “weighting,” which makes sure that the survey sample aligns with the broader population on key characteristics. Historically, public opinion researchers have adjusted their data using a core set of demographic variables to correct imbalances between the survey sample and the population.

But there is a growing realization among survey researchers that weighting a poll on just a few variables like age, race and gender is insufficient for getting accurate results. Some groups of people – such as older adults and college graduates – are more likely to take surveys, which can lead to errors that are too sizable for a simple three- or four-variable adjustment to work well. Adjusting on more variables produces more accurate results, according to Center studies in 2016 and 2018 .

A number of pollsters have taken this lesson to heart. For example, recent high-quality polls by Gallup and The New York Times/Siena College adjusted on eight and 12 variables, respectively. Our own polls typically adjust on 12 variables . In a perfect world, it wouldn’t be necessary to have that much intervention by the pollster. But the real world of survey research is not perfect.

Predicting who will vote is critical – and difficult. Preelection polls face one crucial challenge that routine opinion polls do not: determining who of the people surveyed will actually cast a ballot.

Roughly a third of eligible Americans do not vote in presidential elections , despite the enormous attention paid to these contests. Determining who will abstain is difficult because people can’t perfectly predict their future behavior – and because many people feel social pressure to say they’ll vote even if it’s unlikely.

No one knows the profile of voters ahead of Election Day. We can’t know for sure whether young people will turn out in greater numbers than usual, or whether key racial or ethnic groups will do so. This means pollsters are left to make educated guesses about turnout, often using a mix of historical data and current measures of voting enthusiasm. This is very different from routine opinion polls, which mostly do not ask about people’s future intentions.

When major news breaks, a poll’s timing can matter. Public opinion on most issues is remarkably stable, so you don’t necessarily need a recent poll about an issue to get a sense of what people think about it. But dramatic events can and do change public opinion , especially when people are first learning about a new topic. For example, polls this summer saw notable changes in voter attitudes following Joe Biden’s withdrawal from the presidential race. Polls taken immediately after a major event may pick up a shift in public opinion, but those shifts are sometimes short-lived. Polls fielded weeks or months later are what allow us to see whether an event has had a long-term impact on the public’s psyche.

How accurate are polls?

The answer to this question depends on what you want polls to do. Polls are used for all kinds of purposes in addition to showing who’s ahead and who’s behind in a campaign. Fair or not, however, the accuracy of election polling is usually judged by how closely the polls matched the outcome of the election.

By this standard, polling in 2016 and 2020 performed poorly. In both years, state polling was characterized by serious errors. National polling did reasonably well in 2016 but faltered in 2020.

In 2020, a post-election review of polling by the American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR) found that “the 2020 polls featured polling error of an unusual magnitude: It was the highest in 40 years for the national popular vote and the highest in at least 20 years for state-level estimates of the vote in presidential, senatorial, and gubernatorial contests.”

How big were the errors? Polls conducted in the last two weeks before the election suggested that Biden’s margin over Trump was nearly twice as large as it ended up being in the final national vote tally.

Errors of this size make it difficult to be confident about who is leading if the election is closely contested, as many U.S. elections are .

Pollsters are rightly working to improve the accuracy of their polls. But even an error of 4 or 5 percentage points isn’t too concerning if the purpose of the poll is to describe whether the public has favorable or unfavorable opinions about candidates , or to show which issues matter to which voters. And on questions that gauge where people stand on issues, we usually want to know broadly where the public stands. We don’t necessarily need to know the precise share of Americans who say, for example, that climate change is mostly caused by human activity. Even judged by its performance in recent elections, polling can still provide a faithful picture of public sentiment on the important issues of the day.

The 2022 midterms saw generally accurate polling, despite a wave of partisan polls predicting a broad Republican victory. In fact, FiveThirtyEight found that “polls were more accurate in 2022 than in any cycle since at least 1998, with almost no bias toward either party.” Moreover, a handful of contrarian polls that predicted a 2022 “red wave” largely washed out when the votes were tallied. In sum, if we focus on polling in the most recent national election, there’s plenty of reason to be encouraged.

Compared with other elections in the past 20 years, polls have been less accurate when Donald Trump is on the ballot. Preelection surveys suffered from large errors – especially at the state level – in 2016 and 2020, when Trump was standing for election. But they performed reasonably well in the 2018 and 2022 midterms, when he was not.

During the 2016 campaign, observers speculated about the possibility that Trump supporters might be less willing to express their support to a pollster – a phenomenon sometimes described as the “shy Trump effect.” But a committee of polling experts evaluated five different tests of the “shy Trump” theory and turned up little to no evidence for each one . Later, Pew Research Center and, in a separate test, a researcher from Yale also found little to no evidence in support of the claim.

Instead, two other explanations are more likely. One is about the difficulty of estimating who will turn out to vote. Research has found that Trump is popular among people who tend to sit out midterms but turn out for him in presidential election years. Since pollsters often use past turnout to predict who will vote, it can be difficult to anticipate when irregular voters will actually show up.

The other explanation is that Republicans in the Trump era have become a little less likely than Democrats to participate in polls . Pollsters call this “partisan nonresponse bias.” Surprisingly, polls historically have not shown any particular pattern of favoring one side or the other. The errors that favored Democratic candidates in the past eight years may be a result of the growth of political polarization, along with declining trust among conservatives in news organizations and other institutions that conduct polls.

Whatever the cause, the fact that Trump is again the nominee of the Republican Party means that pollsters must be especially careful to make sure all segments of the population are properly represented in surveys.

The real margin of error is often about double the one reported. A typical election poll sample of about 1,000 people has a margin of sampling error that’s about plus or minus 3 percentage points. That number expresses the uncertainty that results from taking a sample of the population rather than interviewing everyone . Random samples are likely to differ a little from the population just by chance, in the same way that the quality of your hand in a card game varies from one deal to the next.

The problem is that sampling error is not the only kind of error that affects a poll. Those other kinds of error, in fact, can be as large or larger than sampling error. Consequently, the reported margin of error can lead people to think that polls are more accurate than they really are.

There are three other, equally important sources of error in polling: noncoverage error , where not all the target population has a chance of being sampled; nonresponse error, where certain groups of people may be less likely to participate; and measurement error, where people may not properly understand the questions or misreport their opinions. Not only does the margin of error fail to account for those other sources of potential error, putting a number only on sampling error implies to the public that other kinds of error do not exist.

Several recent studies show that the average total error in a poll estimate may be closer to twice as large as that implied by a typical margin of sampling error. This hidden error underscores the fact that polls may not be precise enough to call the winner in a close election.

Other important things to remember

Transparency in how a poll was conducted is associated with better accuracy . The polling industry has several platforms and initiatives aimed at promoting transparency in survey methodology. These include AAPOR’s transparency initiative and the Roper Center archive . Polling organizations that participate in these organizations have less error, on average, than those that don’t participate, an analysis by FiveThirtyEight found .

Participation in these transparency efforts does not guarantee that a poll is rigorous, but it is undoubtedly a positive signal. Transparency in polling means disclosing essential information, including the poll’s sponsor, the data collection firm, where and how participants were selected, modes of interview, field dates, sample size, question wording, and weighting procedures.

There is evidence that when the public is told that a candidate is extremely likely to win, some people may be less likely to vote . Following the 2016 election, many people wondered whether the pervasive forecasts that seemed to all but guarantee a Hillary Clinton victory – two modelers put her chances at 99% – led some would-be voters to conclude that the race was effectively over and that their vote would not make a difference. There is scientific research to back up that claim: A team of researchers found experimental evidence that when people have high confidence that one candidate will win, they are less likely to vote. This helps explain why some polling analysts say elections should be covered using traditional polling estimates and margins of error rather than speculative win probabilities (also known as “probabilistic forecasts”).

National polls tell us what the entire public thinks about the presidential candidates, but the outcome of the election is determined state by state in the Electoral College . The 2000 and 2016 presidential elections demonstrated a difficult truth: The candidate with the largest share of support among all voters in the United States sometimes loses the election. In those two elections, the national popular vote winners (Al Gore and Hillary Clinton) lost the election in the Electoral College (to George W. Bush and Donald Trump). In recent years, analysts have shown that Republican candidates do somewhat better in the Electoral College than in the popular vote because every state gets three electoral votes regardless of population – and many less-populated states are rural and more Republican.

For some, this raises the question: What is the use of national polls if they don’t tell us who is likely to win the presidency? In fact, national polls try to gauge the opinions of all Americans, regardless of whether they live in a battleground state like Pennsylvania, a reliably red state like Idaho or a reliably blue state like Rhode Island. In short, national polls tell us what the entire citizenry is thinking. Polls that focus only on the competitive states run the risk of giving too little attention to the needs and views of the vast majority of Americans who live in uncompetitive states – about 80%.

Fortunately, this is not how most pollsters view the world . As the noted political scientist Sidney Verba explained, “Surveys produce just what democracy is supposed to produce – equal representation of all citizens.”

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Scott Keeter is a senior survey advisor at Pew Research Center .

Courtney Kennedy is Vice President of Methods and Innovation at Pew Research Center .

How do people in the U.S. take Pew Research Center surveys, anyway?

How public polling has changed in the 21st century, what 2020’s election poll errors tell us about the accuracy of issue polling, a field guide to polling: election 2020 edition, methods 101: how is polling done around the world, most popular.

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ABOUT PEW RESEARCH CENTER  Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of  The Pew Charitable Trusts .

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‘Sanskrit-Speaking’ Villages, Faith-Based Development and the Indian Census

2022, Bhasha

Over three sections, the 2001 and 2011 Indian censuses are scrutinised to locate, down to the sub‑district administrative and village levels, where L1‑L3 (first to third language) Sanskrit tokens were returned during census enumeration. First, there is a theo‑political discussion of Sanskrit’s imaginative power for faith‑based development. This includes a discussion on how ‘Sanskrit‑speaking’ villages signify an ambition toward cultural renaissance. Next, Sanskrit’s national‑level enumeration is discussed. Finally, closer scrutiny is paid to the top four states (Maharashtra, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh). On average, more Sanskrit tokens were returned by men than women; 92% of L2‑Sanskrit tokens are linked to L1‑Hindi; most L1‑L3‑Sanskrit tokens cluster with Hindi, English, and/or the State Official Language; most Sanskrit tokens are Urban, as opposed to Rural; and most tokens are found across the Hindi Belt of north India. https://edizionicafoscari.unive.it/en/edizioni4/riviste/bhasha/2022/1/sanskrit-speaking-villages-faith-based-development/

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Patrick S D McCartney

https://thewire.in/society/sanskrit-soft-power This article is Part 2 of the #Sanskrit and the #Census series. While part 1 looked into Sanskrit in the 2001 and 2011 Indian census to find out how many people self identify as mother tongue, and 2nd/3rd language speakers, and where they live - this present article builds on part 1 to look at the myth of the "Sanskrit-speaking" villages through the lens of #soft power, and"faith-based" #development.

https://thewire.in/culture/india-census-sanskrit Part 1 is about the 2011 and 2001 Indian census results in relation to the mother tongue, 2nd and 3rd language tokens. I've made some maps and stuff to show down to the sub-district level where people who self-identify as Sanskrit speakers were at the time of the census enumeration. Part 2 builds on this to discuss the application of Sanskrit in relation to faith-based / sustainable development.

Puṣpikā Volume 4: Tracing Ancient India Through Text and Traditions

This chapter is a linguistic anthropological study of interrelated aspects of the Sanskrit revival project. It presents research from 1-month of fieldwork in Jhirī, MP, India. This village is known as as 'Sanskrit-speaking' village. It is central to the myth of Sanskrit's revival amongst the rural masses. Referencing details: – McCartney, P. 2017. "Speaking of the Little Traditions: Agency and Imposition in ‘Sanskrit-Speaking’ Villages in North India." In Puṣpikā Volume 4: Tracing Ancient India Through Text and Traditions. Edited by Lucas den Boar and Daniele Cuneo, pp 62-88. Philadelphia: Oxbow Books.

Contributions to Indian Sociology

Surendra Munshi

The purpose of this article, as the title indicates, is to consider together two of the most important processes that, have been identified as operating for a long time in Hindu society-. I have concentrated on Nirmal Kumar Bose for his formulations on tribal absorption and on M.N. Srinivas for his elaboration of the process of Sanskritization in Hindu society. The emphasis is on a systematic treatment of such contributions made by Bose and Srinivas as are relevant to the theme of this article. First of all, an effort is made to reconstruct the expositions of their formulations, as far as possible in the language of the authors themselves. Next, Bose and Srinivas are subjected to a critical theoretical examination. Finally, draw¬ing from the analysis, certain related substantive issues are raised. The critique that emerges through this effort, thus, does not aspire to be exhaustive. I have tried to formulate an argument that has received rela¬tively little attention in Indian sociology. It is hoped that this article will bring out the relevance of such an analysis, particularly of treating Bose and Srinivas together.

IASSI Quarterly: Contributions to Indian Social Science

Aditya Mohanty

M.N Srinivas’ concept of Sanskritisation helped us understand that the emulation of ritual practices of people in the upper strata of the Hindu social order by those in the lower order is a critical route of social mobility in everyday life. It is in this context that the present article, delineates as to how Srinivas’s concept of ‘sanskritisation’ seen as a ‘Chronotope’ (or layered-process; used in the Bakhtian sense) helps us to (a) bring the debate out of the Brahmanical mould and hence entrench it into non-brahmanical hierarchies and (b) examine the change in community-interaction from being a mere emulation of established orders to that of setting up of alternatives. In other words, this paper tries to prod on the question as to why in recent years are caste communities articulating an independent cultural identity.

The Life of Contemporary Sanskrit: Dialogues between Tradition and Modernity

This is the abstract and reference list for a forthcoming book chapter in the edited volume The Life of Contemporary Sanskrit: Dialogues between Tradition and Modernity. https://tinyurl.com/y87zbqyx

D. Berti, N. Jaoul et P. Kanungo (eds) Cultural entrenchment of Hindutva: Local mediations and forms Of convergence, New Delhi: Routledge, chapter 10: 273-306.

Nicolas Jaoul

UGC e-Pathshala

Chandan K U M A R Sharma

India is a country with considerable geographical, social and cultural diversity. This makes it indeed a challenging task to explain and theorize the multi-dimensional, diverse social realities in India. It is even more challenging to grapple with the issues and processes of social change in the country. Nevertheless, different concepts and approaches have been put forth to the study of social realities and the processes of social change in India. ‘Sanskritization’ and ‘Westernization’ are two such concepts propounded by M. N. Srinivas, the doyen of Indian sociologists to “explain some features of religious, cultural, and social change in India” (1985: 1). Both the terms, apparently opposite to each other, have generated much debates and discussions highlighting their strengths, weaknesses, and above all, interrelationship. This essay provides a general outline of these concepts, their interrelations and limitations.

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अस्माकं ग्रामः पर संस्कृते निबंध | Essay on My Village In Sanskrit

Essay on My Village In Sanskrit: इस आर्टिकल में हम संस्कृत भाषा में अस्माकं ग्रामः पर  निबंध साझा कर रहे हैं, जो इस प्रकार है।

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अस्माकम् गृहम् | My Home/House Essay in Sanskrit

अस्माकम् गृहम् रेलवे रोड’ इति प्रसिद्ध राजमागें स्थितम् अस्ति ।। सुरम्यम् इदम् स्थानम् सिटी स्टेशनस्य उपकण्ठ भूमिषु विराजते अतः स्थलमिदं । नितान्त एकान्ते वर्तते ।

अस्मिन् अस्माकम् गृहे चत्वारः कक्षाः सन्ति । तथाहि-एकस्मिन् को आगन्तुकानाम् महानुभावानाम् मिष्टानेन, लवणानेन, फलेन, जलेन, मधुरवाण्या वा स्वागतम् विधीयते । अन्यस्मिन् कक्षे अध्ययन-अध्यापनञ्च सम्पाद्यते, तत्र स्थित्वा वयम् त्रयोऽपि भातर : स्-स्व पाठ्म् स्मरन्ति, स्वाध्याय सन्ति च ।। तृतीये कक्षे वयम् माता-पितृभ्याम् सह शयनम् कुर्वन्ति । अन्तिम चतुर्थे कसे भगवत्याः महामायायाः दुर्गायाः पूजा-पीठं विराजते, तत्र स्थित्वा वयम्, रा. अयः भ्रातरः, तिस्त्रः भगिन्यः, तातपादाः, मातृचरणाश्च भगवत्याः पूजाम् अर्चनाम्चे कुर्वन्ति ।।

अस्माकम् गृहे अन्यानि अपि आवश्यकीयानि स्थानानि सन्ति । ता का सुविस्तीर्ण पाकशाला, एकं स्नानगृहम्, एकं पुरीषालयं अस्ति । गृहमध्ये एक विशालम् अजिरम् चापि शोभते । तत्र विवाहेषु अन्य संस्कारेषु च मण्डप विरच्यते । अत्र यदा कदा महिलाभिः गायन, वादनं, नर्तनश क्रियते ।।

इदम् गृहम् परितः पादपाः शोभन्ते । तेषु केचन पुष्पवृक्षाः, केचन फल वृक्षाः काश्चन लताश्च सन्ति । अस्मिन् गेहे अष्ट संख्याकाः पाणिनः निवसन्ति तथा हि तातपादाः, मातृचरणाश्र । त्रयः भ्रातरः, तिस्रः, भगिन्यः । सर्वे पितुः आज्ञा पालयन्ति ।।

Also Read: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi Essay on Lord Mahavir Essay on Mother Essay on My City Essay on My Favourite Book Essay on My Home/House Essay on My Village

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Sanskrit Essay on India

This post is an essay on India in Sanskrit.

भारत देश पर संस्कृत में निबंध।

भारतदेशः इति विषये संस्कृतभाषायां निबन्धः।.

Translation is given in Hindi and English for better understanding.

This short essay can be referenced by school students and interested Sanskrit learners.

Table of Contents

Video of Essay on India in Sanskrit

Interested learners can watch the below given video for correct Sanskrit pronunciation after they are done reading and understanding the short essay on India / Bharat.

भारतम् अस्माकं देशः अस्ति। भारतं जगति सप्तमः विशालतमः देशः अस्ति। प्राचीनकाले भरतः इति नामकः पराक्रमी राजा आसीत्। तस्य नाम्नः एव अस्माकं देशस्य नाम जातम् – भारतम्। भारतस्य उत्तरदिशि हिमालयपर्वताः विराजन्ते दक्षिणदिशि च हिन्दमहासागरः वर्तते। पूर्वदिशि बङ्गोपसागरः पश्चिमदिशि च अरबसागरः स्तः। भारतराष्ट्रे पवित्राः नद्यः वहन्ति, यथा – गङ्गा, यमुना, आदिनद्यः। भारतस्य प्राकृतिकसौन्दर्यम् अपि बहुदर्शनीयम् अस्ति। भाषासु, वेशेषु, धर्मेषु च भारते ‘विविधतायाम् एकता’ सदैव वर्तते। भारतदेशः एकं महत् राष्ट्रम् अस्ति।

bhāratadeśaḥ iti viṣaye saṃskṛtabhāṣāyāṃ nibandhaḥ।

bhāratam asmākaṃ deśaḥ asti। bhārataṃ jagati saptamaḥ viśālatamaḥ deśaḥ asti। prācīnakāle bharataḥ iti nāmakaḥ parākramī rājā āsīt। tasya nāmnaḥ eva asmākaṃ deśasya nāma jātam – bhāratam। bhāratasya uttaradiśi himālayaparvatāḥ virājante dakṣiṇadiśi ca hindamahāsāgaraḥ vartate। pūrvadiśi baṅgopasāgaraḥ paścimadiśi ca arabasāgaraḥ staḥ। bhāratarāṣṭre pavitrāḥ nadyaḥ vahanti, yathā – gaṅgā, yamunā, ādinadyaḥ। bhāratasya prākṛtikasaundaryam api bahudarśanīyam asti। bhāṣāsu, veśeṣu, dharmeṣu ca bhārate ‘vividhatāyām ekatā’ sadaiva vartate। bhāratadeśaḥ ekaṃ mahat rāṣṭram asti।

Essay On India

Bharat is our country. Bharat is the seventh largest country in the world. Bharata was a valorous king during the ancient times. It is from his name that our country’s name was derived – Bharat. In the north of Bharat, the Himalayan mountains are situated, and the Indian Ocean lies to the south of Bharat. In the east, there is the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea lies to the west. Many holy rivers flow through Bharat, like the Ganga, the Yamuna, etc. The nature of Bharat is also quite beautiful. The principle of ‘Unity in DIversity’ can be experienced in the linguistic, clothing and religious cultures of India. Bharat is a great country.

भारत हमारा देश है। भारत जग में सातवाँ सबसे विशाल देश है। प्राचीन काल में भरत नाम के एक पराक्रमी राजा थे। हमारे देश का नाम उन्हीं के नाम पर रखा गया है। भारत के उत्तर में हिमालय पर्वत विराजमान हैं और हिंद महासागर भारत के दक्षिण में स्थित है। पूर्व में बंगाल की खाड़ी और पश्चिम में अरब सागर हैं। भारत में अनेक पवित्र नदियाँ बहती हैं, जैसे – गंगा, यमुना आदि। भारत में प्राकृतिक सौंदर्य भी बहुत दर्शनीय है। हमारे देश में भाषाओं, वेशों और धर्मों में ‘विविधता में एकता’ सदैव रहती है। भारत एक महान राष्ट्र है।

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Essay on my village in Sanskrit | मम ग्राम संस्कृत में निबंध 10 lines

Essay on my village in Sanskrit , मम ग्राम संस्कृत में निबंध 10 lines जब भी आप को संस्कृत मे निबंध लिखने को कहा जाये तो सबसे पहले हिन्दी में छोटे छोटे वाक्य बना लेंगे फिर उसका संस्कृत में अनुबाद करके लिखेंगे । जो निम्नलिखित है :

मेरा गांव का नाम रामपुर है। यह गांव उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य के मेरठ जिले में स्थित है। गांव की आबादी करीब 1000 है। गांव में प्राथमिक विद्यालय , हॉस्पिटल , और डाकघर है। गांव में हरिद्वार नदी बहती है। गांव के लोग कृषि , पशुपालन , और व्यापार करते हैं। गांव में सभी लोग मिलजुलकर रहते हैं । मुझे मेरे गांव से बहुत प्यार है। Essay on my village in Sanskrit

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10 पंक्तियों में मेरा गांव निबंध

मेरे गांव का नाम नन्द पुर है। यह गांव उत्तर प्रदेश में स्थित है। गांव में 500 लोग रहते हैं। गांव का वातावरण बहुत ही सुंदर है। गांव में नदियां और तालाब हैं। गांव के लोग बहुत ही मिलनसार हैं। गांव में प्राथमिक विद्यालय, स्वास्थ्य केंद्र और डाकघर हैं। गांव के लोग कृषि और पशुपालन में लगे हुए हैं। मुझे अपने गांव से बहुत प्यार है। Essay on my village in Sanskrit

Essay on my village in Sanskrit

मम ग्रामस्य नाम रामपुरम् अस्ति। अयं ग्रामः उत्तरप्रदेशराज्यस्य मेरठमण्डले स्थितः अस्ति । अस्य ग्रामस्य जनसंख्या 1000 इत्येव अस्ति । ग्रामे प्राथमिकविद्यालयः, चिकित्सालयः, डाकघरः च अस्ति । ग्रामे हरिद्वारनदी प्रवहति। ग्रामस्य जनाः कृषिं, पशुपालनं, व्यापारं च कुर्वन्ति । ग्रामे सर्वे मिलित्वा निवसन्ति। अहं स्वग्रामं बहु प्रेम करोमि।

मम ग्राम संस्कृत में निबंध 10 lines

1.मम ग्रामस्य नाम नन्द पुरः अस्ति। 2.अयं ग्रामः उत्तर प्रदेश इत्यत्र स्थितः अस्ति । 3.500 जनाः ग्रामे निवसन्ति। 4.ग्रामस्य परिवेशः अतीव सुन्दरः अस्ति । 5.ग्रामे नद्यः, तडागाः च सन्ति । 6.ग्रामस्य जनाः अतीव मित्रवतः सन्ति। 7.अस्मिन् ग्रामे प्राथमिकविद्यालयःअस्ति । 8.अस्मिन् ग्रामे स्वास्थ्यकेन्द्रं, डाकघरं च अस्ति । 9.ग्रामस्य जनाः कृषिपशुपालनेषु निरताः सन्ति । 10.अहं स्वग्रामं बहु प्रेम करोमि।

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My Village Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on my village.

My Village Essay- My village is a place that I like to visit in my holidays or whenever I feel tired and want to relax. A village is a place that is far away from the pollution and noise of the city. Also, you feel a connection with the soil in a village.

Moreover, there are trees, a variety of crops , diversity of flowers, and rivers, etc. Besides all this, you feel the cold breeze at night and a warm but pleasant breeze in the day.

The Facts About the Village

Around more than 70% of India’s population resides in villages. Likewise, villages are the main source of food and agricultural produce that we consume. After independence, the villages have grown much in both populations as well as education .

Village peoples are more dedicated to their work then the people of the city also they have more strength and capacity then urban area people.

Moreover, the entire village lives in peace and harmony and there is no conflict of any kind. Villagers come forward in each other sorrows and happiness and they are of helpful nature.

Most importantly, you can see stars at night which you no longer see in the city.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Description of My Village

My village exists in a low lying area that has a warm summer and a chilly winter. Mostly I visit my village in summers because of the holidays. Although the village is far cooler than the city during the summer. Also, you do not need air conditioners in a village because of the breeze. In a village you see greenery and almost every household has a minimum of one tree in their courtyards.

In addition, the thing that I like the most about my village is the fresh and revitalizing air. The air gives a feeling of refreshment even if I have slept for 4-5 hours. Most importantly, at night I see and count stars which I can’t do in the city.

Importance of Village

Villages existed in India from ancient times and they have been dependent on each other for the demand and supply of goods. Likewise, they contribute a lot to the growth and development of the country. India is a country who depends on agriculture more than its secondary and tertiary sector.

Also, India is the second most populated nation of the world and to feed this big population they need food which comes from the villages. This describes why they are important to us and everybody.

In conclusion, we can say that villages are the backbone of the economy. Also, my village is a part of all the villages in India where people still live in peace and harmony . Besides, the people of the villages are friendly and lives a happy and prosperous life as compared to the people of urban areas.

FAQs about My Village

Q.1 What is the best thing about the villages? A.1 There are many good things about villages such as fresh air, rivers, trees, no pollution, the earthy smell, fresh and organic food, and many more great things.

Q.2 Do villages lack in development? A.2 No, villages have developed quite well also they are developing at a pace faster than the cities.

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• Class-8 » Sanskrit

I want short essay on village life in sanskrit language.

Ashik Paul answered this

I have got the essay for you but its in english

can you pls translate it

here you go:

People living in cities do not know what living in a village means. They cannot understand the charms of village life. It is rightly said, God made the country and manmade the town.

India is a land of villages whose more than 80% of the population lives in rural areas. The people living in villages lead a simple and peaceful life and majority of them are farmers or agricultural labourers.

The village people are very hard-working. Early in the morning when most people in the cities and towns are asleep, village is awake and full of activity. The farmers are seen going to their fields with the plough and bullocks to till the land.

They also come to the village well or theriver bankto get water. They also tend to their household duties and clean and sweep their houses every day.

Most of the houses in villages are made of mud. They are built in clusters with a common entrance at the front.

In earlier times there used to be no water-taps, electricity or doctors to look after the health of villagers. But now-a-days most villages have electricity and water supply and health centres.

Every village has a panchayat to settle the disputes among villages and also for preparingdevelopment plans. Most villagers are also for preparing development plans.

Most villagers are superstitious and worship the village deity regularly. If there is a wedding or some big function, various cultural functions are held and villagers can be seen wearing colourful clothes.

Majority of villagers are poor and lead ahard life. But they are simple, honest and are very happy as they have no worries and not many wants.

Meera Shroff answered this

if i asked in sanskrit cant u give in sanskrit. english mujhe bhi bati hai translate karna hota to mein bhi kar sakti thi lekin nahi hota translation. agar sanskrit ati hai to bhej sanskrit mein warna chup chap apna kam kar

Vibhor Grover answered this

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ग्रामीण जीवन संस्कृत निबंध। Essay on village in sanskrit

ग्रामीण जीवन संस्कृत निबंध। Essay on village in sanskrit : भारतवर्षः ग्रामप्रधानः देशः अस्ति। अधिकाः जनाः ग्रामे एव निवसन्ति। ग्राम्यजीवनं सुव्यवस्थितं भवति। ग्रामाणां जलवायुः स्वास्थ्यप्रदः भवति। ग्राम प्रायेण सर्वे स्वस्थाः भवन्ति। ग्राम प्रायेण कृषीवलाः भवन्ति। ग्रामान् परितः शस्यश्यामला धरित्री राजते।

ग्रामीण जीवन संस्कृत निबंध। Essay on village in sanskrit

Sir please provide this paragraph's hindi translation

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Essay on my village in sanskrit.

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SANSKRIT- ESSAYS

Saturday 23 august 2014, अस्माकम् ग्रामः ( my village ).

15 comments:

क्या आप कोई बड़ा निबन्ध लिख स

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aapane bahoot achhi jankari di hai Mera Gaon Essay in Hindi