german essay phrases

50 Useful German Essay Words and Phrases

by  fredo21  

January 9, 2019

2  Comments

Essay-writing is in itself already a difficult endeavor. Now writing an essay in a foreign language like German ---that’s on a different plane of difficulty.  

To make it easier for you, here in this article, we’ve compiled the most useful German essay phrases. Feel free to use these to add a dash of pizzazz into your essays. It will add just the right amount of flourish into your writing---enough to impress whoever comes across your work!

You can also download these phrases in PDF format by clicking the button below.

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24 German Essay Phrases

We need to talk about your German essays.

Essay writing is a skill that you can learn in any language.

All you need is to brush up your vocabulary and follow a few simple strategies, and you’ll be well on your way to writing your first masterpiece.

This post will provide you with a list of useful German words and phrases to include in your next essay, plus the different types of German essays, a few writing strategies and even a sample essay at the end. 

German Essay Phrases

General explaining, ordering facts and ideas, demonstrating contrast, expressing your opinion, summarizing and concluding, what are german essays like, the different types of german essays, how to write an essay in german in 4 steps, 1. write down a list of words , 2. do your research, 3. make an outline using transition words, 4. write directly in german, an example of a german essay, and one more thing....

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)

Let’s start with the words and phrases themselves. As you’ll see, they’re grouped according to how and when you’ll use them. Let’s start off with some that will help you explain your arguments.

1. Weil (Because)

Daniel muss lernen, weil er morgen einen Test hat.

(Daniel has to study because he has a test tomorrow.)

2. Da (Because)

Daniel muss lernen, da er morgen einen Test hat.

3. Denn (Because)

Daniel muss lernen, denn er hat morgen einen Test.

(Daniel has to study because tomorrow he has a test.)

A quick note: Weil, da and denn are generally interchangeable. Keep in mind though that denn requires a different word order.

4. Damit (In order to; So that)

Lisa lernt viel, damit sie den Test besteht.

(Lisa is studying a lot in order to pass the test.)

5. Um (To; In order to)

Lisa lernt viel, um den Test zu bestehen.

(Lisa is studying a lot to pass the test.)

6. Im Grunde (Basically; Fundamentally)

Im Grunde ist Deutsch keine schwierige Sprache.

(Fundamentally, German is not a difficult language.)

7. Eigentlich (Actually)

Eigentlich ist Deutsch nicht so schwierig, wie es scheint.

(Actually, German is not as difficult as it seems.)

8. Ein Beispiel anführen  (To give an example)

Ich möchte ein Beispiel anführen .

(I would like to give an example.)

9. Dieses Beispiel zeigt, dass… (This example shows that…)

Dieses Beispiel zeigt, dass das Lernen einer Fremdsprache beim Reisen viele Vorteile hat.

(This example shows that studying a foreign language has many advantages when traveling.)

10. Erstens… zweitens… (Firstly… secondly…)

Erstens kann man sich auf Reisen besser verständigen und zweitens lernt man viele neue Leute kennen.

(Firstly, you can communicate better while traveling, and secondly, you meet many new people.)

11. Das Wichtigste ist…  (T he most important thing is…)

Das Wichtigste ist , die Angst vor der Sprache zu verlieren.

(The most important thing is to lose your fear of the language.)

12. Außer dem (Furthermore)

Außerdem kann man beim Reisen seine Sprachkenntnisse verbessern.

(Furthermore, you can improve your language knowledge while traveling.)

13. Nicht nur… sondern auch…  (Not only… but also…)

Nicht nur im Unterricht, sondern auch im Alltag kann man viel Deutsch lernen.

(Not only in class, but also in everyday life you can learn a lot of German.)

14. Obwohl (Even though)

Obwohl Anna viel lernt, hat sie Probleme mit der deutschen Grammatik.

(Even though Anna studies a lot, she has problems with German grammar.)

15. Allerdings (However)

Anna lernt gerne Deutsch, allerdings hat sie Probleme mit der Grammatik.

(Anna enjoys studying German; however, she has problems with the grammar.)

16. Trotz   (Despite)

Trotz ihrer Probleme mit der Grammatik lernt Anna gerne Deutsch.

(Despite her problems with German grammar, Anna enjoys studying German.)

17. Im Vergleich zu (In comparison to)

Im Vergleich zu Russisch ist Deutsch eine einfache Sprache.

In comparison to Russian, German is an easy language.

18. Im Gegensatz zu (In contrast to; Unlike)

Im Gegensatz zu Anna lernt Paul gerne neue Vokabeln.

Unlike Anna, Paul enjoys learning new vocabulary.

19. Meiner Meinung nach (In my opinion)

Meiner Meinung nach sollte jeder eine Fremdsprache lernen.

(In my opinion, everybody should study a foreign language.)

20. Ich bin der Ansicht, dass…  (I believe that…)

Ich bin der Ansicht, dass jeder eine Fremdsprache lernen sollte.

(I believe that everybody should study a foreign language.)

21. Ich finde es schade, dass…  (I think it’s a pity that…)

Ich finde es schade, dass die Schulen keine anderen Fremdsprachen unterrichten.

(I think it’s a pity that schools don’t teach other foreign languages.)

22. Alles in Allem (Overall)

Alles in allem ist Deutsch nicht so schwierig, wie es scheint.

(Overall, German isn’t as difficult as it seems.)

23. Im Großen und Ganzen (Overall)

Im Großen und Ganzen ist Deutsch keine schwierige Sprache.

(Overall, German isn’t a difficult language.)

24. Zusammenfassend kann man sagen, dass…  (In summary, it can be said that…)

Zusammenfassend kann man sagen, dass Sprachen beim Reisen sehr hilfreich sein können.

(In summary, it can be said that languages can be very helpful when traveling.)

Ok, let’s get a little deeper into the actual essays themselves. How do they compare to the essays that you’re probably used to writing?

• They have a similar structure to English essays. Remember how English essays have a beginning, middle and end? Good news: German essays contain those same parts. When you’re writing a German essay, you’ll want to include an opening paragraph with your argument, three supporting paragraphs that further your argument and a conclusion. German and English are often surprisingly similar, and essay structure is no exception.
• German essays are more to the point. Although German essays and English essays are structured similarly, German essays—just like German speakers—tend to be more blunt and to the point. You won’t need to dance around your conclusions or obfuscate in German: just say what you mean.
• German punctuation is different. Germans have different rules for punctuation than English speakers. For example, Germans introduce a direct quote with a colon instead of a comma. They use quotes instead of italics for the names of books, movies and newspapers. And they set off relative clauses beginning with dass (that) with a comma, unlike in American English. Understanding these differences between English and German punctuation will ensure you don’t give yourself away as a non-native speaker through punctuation marks alone!

Before you get started on your essay, make sure you know what type of essay you’re going to write. If it’s a school essay, be sure to read and understand the instructions.

Here are a few notes about the most common kinds of essays in German.

• An Erzählung  is a narrative essay that tells a story. Your teacher might give you some keywords or pictures and ask you to create a story around it. An Erlebniserzählung (“experience story”) is about a personal experience and can be written in the first person.
• An Erörterung is an argumentative essay, a writing piece meant to persuade someone to think the way you do. This writing genre requires you to investigate your topic well and provide evidence to prove your point.
• In a Nacherzählung you summarize and recount a book, a film or an article you have read, from an objective perspective. Depending on the essay instructions, you might be asked for your personal opinion in the conclusion.

Are you ready to start writing? Use these four strategies to wow your teachers and write the perfect German essay.

You should look at any new activity as an opportunity to learn and master new vocabulary . Instead of using the same words that you use in your everyday German speech, use this essay as an opportunity to introduce new words into your German lexicon.

Besides, incorporating academic words that help you craft and shape your argument can make your essay sound more professional and polished. So before you start writing, write down a list of the German words you’d like to incorporate in your essay.

As with everything else, you should look at the research portion of the essay-writing process as an opportunity to learn more about Germany—this time, about German culture, history , politics or travel .

Chances are if you’re writing your essay for a language-learning class, you’ll be assigned a topic pertaining to one of these aspects of German life, so use this as a chance to learn more about Deutschland.

For example, Deutsche Welle offers information and resources about German history. Other newspapers such as Berliner Zeitung and Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung offer another perspective on politics and daily life in Germany.

There’s nothing clunkier than an essay that doesn’t flow naturally from one point to the next. Besides, thinking about how your arguments and points interact with each other will help you organize your essay and make sure you get your point across. (Do they support each other? Counter each other? How exactly do they function to further your argument?)

Examples of transition words:

• Vorher (prior)
• zur gleichen Zeit (at the same time)
• dann (then)
• trotzdem (nevertheless)
• noch (still)

Writing an essay in English and then translating it into German often results in stilted, poorly formed sentences and unnatural constructions.

For example, remember that German word order is different from English. If you write “He didn’t read the book,” a one-to-one literal translation would be Er hat gelesen nicht das Buch . But the correct translation is actually  Er hat nicht das Buch gelesen. In this example, translating word for word leads to errors.

There’s another, less tangible reason why it’s not a good idea to write in English and translate to German. Sure, you could just remember that you need to change the word order when translating into German. But isn’t it better to adapt your brain so that German word order seems fluid and natural?

Learning to think and write off-the-cuff in German is an essential step towards fluency, and devising sentences in German, instead of sentences in translation, will help you learn to do that.

One good way to learn to think in a language is to hear it spoken in natural contexts. You can hear German spoken naturally in German language TV shows , movies and YouTube videos .

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Listening to German spoken at a natural speed and native accent will help get you thinking in the language in real time. This will help get you to the point where you can come up with your own sentences in German, rather than thinking in English sentences first and then translating them in your head before you speak or write. That will greatly improve your speed and fluency when writing in German.

So, simply start writing the essay in German. Look up any words you’re not sure of and double-check any grammatical constructions that you’re not familiar with. After you finish writing, ask a German-speaking friend to look over the essay to make sure it sounds natural.

Now that we’ve explored strategies and phrases for writing top-notch German essays, let’s take a look at an example.

World War I doesn’t get as much coverage in the States as World War II (where it was more directly involved). But for Europe, World War I was a devastating example of the dangers of modern technological warfare and the horrors of violence.

Let’s take a look at an example opening paragraph and outline of an essay about the effect of World War I on German government and life.

Opening paragraph:

Der Erste Weltkrieg war ein totaler Krieg, der Deutschland völlig veränderte. Dieser Krieg hat 1914 angefangen, und 1918, als der Krieg zu Ende kam, waren die deutsche Gesellschaft, Regierung und Kultur nicht mehr erkennbar. Am Anfang hat der Erste Weltkrieg altväterliche Ideen und Systeme verstärkt. Am Ende hat dieser Krieg dagegen diese altväterlichen Dinge zerstört.

(The First World War was a total war that completely changed Germany. This war began in 1914 and in 1918, when the war came to an end, German society, government and culture were no longer recognizable. At the beginning, the First World War strengthened old-fashioned ideas and systems. However, by the end, this war destroyed these old-fashioned things.)

Notice that this opening paragraph is not very different at all from the first paragraph of an English essay. You can use the same structure you’ve always used to write your German essay, leaving you free to focus on grammar and vocabulary.

Notice also the use of phrases such as Am Anfang (at the beginning) and Dagegen (however). Words like these can help you make a point and counterpoint in your opening paragraph (or anywhere in your essay, for that matter).

I. Am Anfang (at the beginning):

– Dieser Krieg hat Deutschland vereint . (This war united Germany.) – Menschen hatten ein patriotisches Gefühl. (People had a patriotic feeling.) – Menschen dachten, dass der Krieg bald zu Ende kommen würde. (People thought that the war would soon come to an end.)

Notice that these points employ words like dachten (thought). Written German often relies on Präteritum , a form of the past tense that’s rarely used in spoken Deutsch. It’s often called “literary past tense” for this reason. Check out this guide to the Präteritum to include this tense in your essay.

II. Andrerseits (on the other hand):

– Bald gab es kein Essen mehr . (Soon there was no more food.) – Menschen wurden krank und desillusioniert . (People became sick and disillusioned.) – Es gab Proteste und Unruhen. (There was protest and unrest.)

Like in an English essay, your second and third paragraphs can include supporting points or counterpoints that contribute to the overall theme of your piece. The word Andrerseits (on the other hand) is an ideal transition word to show that you’re moving into another section of your essay.

Also notice that this essay will rely on vocabulary words that the average language learner might not have come across in his or her learning. After all, who learns the words for “disillusioned” and “unrest” in their intermediate German class? But don’t be daunted by the fact that your essay might include eclectic vocabulary. Instead, use this as an opportunity for more learning.

III. zum Schluss (in conclusion):

– Der Kaiser hat abgedankt . (The Emperor abdicated.) – Eine Republik wurde geboren. (A Republic was born.) – Die alten Werte waren weg. (The old values were gone.)

Once again, abgedankt (abdicated) is an example of the literary past tense (and an example of a word that you probably haven’t come across in your previous German studies!)

IV. Schließlich (finally)

– Der Erste Weltkrieg hat Deutschland verändert . (The First World War completely changed Germany.)

Again, like in an English essay, you should use this paragraph to summarize your main point.

Feeling a bit more confident about your next German essay now?

Just make a great essay plan, write down some new words and phrases that you want to include and off you go!

By sprinkling these bits of flair into your German essays, you’re sure to make your writing better and more effective.

Enjoy writing!

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German Essay Phrases: 24 Useful Expressions to Write an Essay in German

As we often think in English first, translating our ideas into useful German phrases can be tricky.

This handy blog post includes 24 essential German essay phrases to help make your writing flow more smoothly and sound more natural. Whether you’re preparing for the Goethe exam, a GCSE test, or just want to improve your written German for real-life situations, these chunks and phrases will help you. Easy German has a great video on useful German expression:

From organizing your thoughts with transitions like “ zudem ” and “ außerdem “, to expressing your opinion with phrases like “ meiner Meinung nach ” and “ ich denke, dass… “, this post has you covered.

Write an essay with German essay phrases: learn how to structure your story

Goethe tests love a clear and logical format. They follow the same structure throughout the different levels. The good news is, when you’re learning a language, you can use these German essay phrases with these structures even in your real-life dialogues. Then, gradually, you can shift your focus to a more natural-sounding speaking.

First, begin with an engaging introduction to get the reader’s attention. This intro paragraph should also include a short thesis statement that outlines the central argument you’ll be taking.

In the body of your essay, organize your thoughts into separate paragraphs. Use transitional phrases like “ außerdem ” (furthermore) and “ zudem ” (moreover) to connect your paragraphs and create a flow.

After that, summarize your main points and restate your thesis. But! Avoid introducing new information. Leave the reader with a compelling final thought or even a call to action that makes your central argument stronger.

If you’re not certain enough, check the following list and learn about the must-have go-to German essay phrases now!

1. Erstens – Firstly

This German essay phrase is used to introduce the first point in your essay.

Erstens werden wir die Hauptargumente diskutieren. [Firstly, we will discuss the main arguments.]

2. Zweitens – Secondly

Normally, this phrase is there for you when you want to introduce the second point in a structured manner.

Zweitens betrachten wir einige Gegenbeispiele. [Secondly, we will look at some counterexamples.]

3. Drittens – Thirdly

Used to signal the third point for clarity in your argument.

Drittens ziehen wir eine Schlussfolgerung. [Thirdly, we will draw a conclusion.]

4. Einleitend muss man sagen… – To begin with, one has to say…

Start your essay with this phrase to introduce your key points.

Einleitend muss man sagen, dass dieses Thema komplex ist. [To begin with, one has to say that this topic is complex.]

5. Man muss … in Betracht ziehen – One needs to take … into consideration

When you want to consider a specific aspect in your discussion.

Man muss den historischen Kontext in Betracht ziehen. [One needs to take the historical context into consideration.]

6. Ein wichtiger Aspekt von X ist … – An important aspect of X is …

To highlight an important part…

Ein wichtiger Aspekt von Nachhaltigkeit ist die Ressourcenschonung. [An important aspect of sustainability is resource conservation.]

7. Man muss erwähnen, dass… – One must mention that …

Used to emphasize a point that need acknowledgement.

Man muss erwähnen, dass es verschiedene Ansichten gibt. [One must mention that there are different viewpoints.]

8. Im Vergleich zu – In comparison to…

To compare different elements in your essay.

Im Vergleich zu konventionellen Autos sind Elektrofahrzeuge umweltfreundlicher. [In comparison to conventional cars, electric vehicles are more eco-friendly.]

9. Im Gegensatz zu – In contrast to…

When you want to present an alternative viewpoint or argument.

Im Gegensatz zu optimistischen Prognosen ist die Realität ernüchternd. [In contrast to optimistic forecasts, reality is sobering.]

10. Auf der einen Seite – On the one hand

To add a new perspective.

Auf der einen Seite gibt es finanzielle Vorteile. [On the one hand, there are financial benefits.]

11. Auf der anderen Seite – On the other hand

Present an alternative viewpoint.

Auf der anderen Seite bestehen ethische Bedenken. [On the other hand, ethical concerns exist.]

12. Gleichzeitig – At the same time

When you want to show a simultaneous relationship between ideas.

Gleichzeitig müssen wir Kompromisse eingehen. [At the same time, we must make compromises.]

13. Angeblich – Supposedly

If you want to add information that is claimed but not confirmed.

Angeblich wurde der Konflikt beigelegt. [Supposedly, the conflict was resolved.]

14. Vermutlich – Presumably

Used when discussing something that is presumed but not certain.

Vermutlich wird sich die Situation verbessern. [Presumably, the situation will improve.]

15. In der Tat – In fact

To add a fact or truth in your essay.

In der Tat sind die Herausforderungen groß. [In fact, the challenges are great.]

16. Tatsächlich – Indeed

Emphasize a point or a fact.

Tatsächlich haben wir Fortschritte gemacht. [Indeed, we have made progress.]

17. Im Allgemeinen – In general

When discussing something in a general context.

Im Allgemeinen ist das System reformbedürftig. [In general, the system needs reform.]

18. Möglicherweise – Possibly

Spice your essay with a possibility or potential scenario.

Möglicherweise finden wir einen Konsens. [Possibly, we will find a consensus.]

19. Eventuell – Possibly

To suggest a potential outcome or situation.

Eventuell müssen wir unsere Strategie überdenken. [Possibly, we need to rethink our strategy.]

20. In jedem Fall / Jedenfalls – In any case

Used to emphasize a point regardless of circumstances.

In jedem Fall müssen wir handeln. [In any case, we must take action.]

21. Das Wichtigste ist – The most important thing is

If you want to highlight the most important thing in your saying.

Das Wichtigste ist, dass wir zusammenarbeiten. [The most important thing is that we cooperate.]

22. Ohne Zweifel – Without a doubt

To introduce a statement that is unquestionably trues.

Ohne Zweifel ist Bildung der Schlüssel zum Erfolg. [Without a doubt, education is the key to success.]

23. Zweifellos – Doubtless

Just as the previous one, when you want say something that is, without a doubt, true.

Zweifellos gibt es noch viel zu tun. [Doubtless, there is still a lot to be done.]

24. Verständlicherweise – Understandably

If you want to add a thing that is understandable in the given context.

Verständlicherweise sind einige Menschen besorgt. [Understandably, some people are concerned.]

Practice the most important German essay phrases

Practice the German essay phrases now!

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Learn the language and more German essay words and sentences with Conversation Based Chunking

Conversation Based Chunking represents a powerful approach to learning language skills. It’s especially useful for productive purposes like essay writing.

By learning phrases and expressions used in natural discourse, students internalize vocabulary and grammar in context rather than as isolated rules. This method helps you achieve fluency and helps you develop a ‘feel’ for a an authentic patterns.

Chunking common multi-word units accelerates progress by reducing cognitive load compared to consciously constructing each sentence from individual words. Sign up now to get access to your German Conversation Based Chunking Guide.

Lukas is the founder of Effortless Conversations and the creator of the Conversation Based Chunking™ method for learning languages. He's a linguist and wrote a popular book about learning languages through "chunks". He also co-founded the language education company Spring Languages, which creates online language courses and YouTube content.

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Useful German Essay Words and Phrases

Essay writing in German is in itself already a difficult endeavor. Now writing an essay in a foreign language like German —that’s on a different plane of difficulty.

To make it easier for you, here in this article, we’ve compiled the most useful German essay phrases. Feel free to use these to add a dash of pizzazz into your essays. It will add just the right amount of flourish into your writing—enough to impress whoever comes across your work!

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How to Write an Essay in German, 15 Essential German Essay Phrases

Writing an essay in German can be a challenging yet rewarding endeavor, whether you’re a student navigating academic assignments or a language enthusiast looking to improve your German proficiency. With the right tools and strategies, you can effectively communicate your thoughts and ideas in a structured and coherent manner. In this article, we’ll explore 15 essential German essay phrases to help you craft compelling and articulate essays.

Einleitung (Introduction)

Die Einleitung ist der erste Abschnitt deines Aufsatzes und dient dazu, das Thema vorzustellen und das Interesse des Lesers zu wecken. (The introduction is the first section of your essay and serves to introduce the topic and pique the reader’s interest.)

• Zu Beginn möchte ich über… sprechen. (To begin with, I would like to talk about…)
• In diesem Aufsatz werde ich… diskutieren. (In this essay, I will discuss…)
• Es ist allgemein bekannt, dass… (It is widely known that…)
• Mein Ziel ist es, zu zeigen, dass… (My aim is to show that…)

Thesis Statement (Thesenstellung)

Die These ist der zentrale Gedanke deines Essays, der deine Position zum Thema klar macht. (The thesis is the central idea of your essay that makes your position on the topic clear.)

• Meiner Meinung nach… (In my opinion…)
• Ich bin der Überzeugung, dass… (I am convinced that…)
• Es ist offensichtlich, dass… (It is obvious that…)
• Man könnte behaupten, dass… (One could argue that…)

Hauptteil (Main Body)

Der Hauptteil deines Aufsatzes enthält die Hauptargumente und -ideen, die deine These unterstützen. (The body of your essay contains the main arguments and ideas that support your thesis.)

• Zunächst einmal… (First of all…)
• Ein weiterer wichtiger Punkt ist… (Another important point is…)
• Darüber hinaus… (Furthermore…)
• Es ist wichtig zu betonen, dass… (It is important to emphasize that…)

Beispiele anführen (Providing Examples)

Beispiele dienen dazu, deine Argumente zu veranschaulichen und zu unterstützen. (Examples are used to illustrate and support your arguments.)

• Ein gutes Beispiel hierfür ist… (A good example of this is…)
• Zum Beispiel… (For example…)
• Ein anschauliches Beispiel wäre… (An illustrative example would be…)
• Nehmen wir zum Beispiel… (Let’s take for example…)

Gegenargumente (Counterarguments)

Es ist wichtig, auch gegnerische Standpunkte zu berücksichtigen und darauf einzugehen. (It is important to also take opposing viewpoints into account and respond to them.)

• Einige Leute behaupten, dass… (Some people argue that…)
• Es lässt sich nicht leugnen, dass… (It cannot be denied that…)
• Allerdings muss man auch berücksichtigen, dass… (However, one must also consider that…)
• Trotzdem sollte man nicht vergessen, dass… (Nevertheless, one should not forget that…)

Schlussfolgerung (Conclusion)

Die Schlussfolgerung fasst deine wichtigsten Argumente zusammen und zieht ein Fazit. (The conclusion summarizes your most important arguments and draws a conclusion.)

• Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass… (In summary, it can be said that…)
• Abschließend kann man festhalten, dass… (In conclusion, it can be stated that…)
• Alles in allem… (All in all…)
• In Anbetracht dieser Argumente… (Considering these arguments…)

Abschließende Bemerkungen (Final Remarks)

Abschließende Bemerkungen bieten Raum für Reflexion und geben einen Ausblick auf mögliche zukünftige Entwicklungen. (Concluding remarks provide space for reflection and provide an outlook on possible future developments.)

• Es bleibt abzuwarten, wie sich… entwickeln wird. (It remains to be seen how… will develop.)
• Diese Diskussion wirft wichtige Fragen auf, die weiter untersucht werden sollten. (This discussion raises important questions that should be further investigated.)
• Es ist unerlässlich, dass wir uns mit diesem Thema auch in Zukunft auseinandersetzen. (It is essential that we continue to engage with this topic in the future.)
• Abschließend möchte ich betonen, dass… (In conclusion, I would like to emphasize that…)

By incorporating these 15 essential German essay phrases into your writing repertoire, you’ll be better equipped to articulate your thoughts and arguments effectively. Remember to adapt these phrases to suit the specific context and focus of your essay, ensuring that your writing remains authentic and persuasive. With practice and perseverance, you’ll soon master the art of essay writing in German and unlock new avenues for expression and communication. Happy writing!

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Helpful German Expressions to Organize Your Writing

Using expressions to organize ideas

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• History & Culture
• Pronunciation & Conversation
• M.A., German Studies, McGill University
• B.A., German and French

If you feel that your German writing assignments sound choppy or stilted, try incorporating some of the following expressions to make your writing flow better. These are all variations of common phrases that we often include in our native language — often without even thinking about it.

Listing and Ordering Facts and Ideas

• First of all, first — zunächst, erstens.
• Secondly, thirdly... — zweitens, drittens...
• besides — außerdem.
• then — dann.
• incidentally — übrigens.
• further — darüber hinaus.
• above all — vor allem.
• lastly, finally — letztendlich, schließlich.

Introducing and Stating Examples

• For example — zum Beispiel (abbreviated as z.B.)
• An example, as in "I would like to give an example" — ich möchte ein Beispiel anführen.
• Referring to point/example… — dabei sei auf Punkt/Beispiel… hingewiesen
• namely — und zwar.

To Clarify a Point

• In other words — Mit anderen Worten, anders ausgedrückt.
• This signifies particularly... — Dies gilt besonders für...
• This means — Dies bedeutet.

Writing a Summary or Conclusion

• In a nutshell — Im Großen und Ganzen.
• In a word — Kurz und gut.
• In conclusion — zum Schluss.
• To conclude, one can say that… — Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass...
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Academic Writing in German: Key Phrases and Tips

Home » Academic Writing in German: Key Phrases and Tips

• July 15, 2024

Ever wondered why knowing German academic writing phrases is key to your success? If you’re into academic writing in German, you know it’s tough. You need to share complex ideas clearly and formally. This is true for research papers or dissertations.

We’re going to talk about important phrases and German academic vocabulary for better writing. These words and phrases help you share your ideas clearly. They are very important in higher education and research in German-speaking areas.

Let’s see how you can get better at writing for school and beat the challenges of writing in German.

Key Takeaways

• Mastering German academic writing phrases is crucial for effective scholarly communication.
• Precision and formality are key in academic writing German .
• Non-native speakers often face challenges but can overcome them with the right tools.
• Understanding German academic vocabulary enhances clarity in research papers and dissertations.
• Key phrases aid in introducing ideas, supporting arguments, and concluding statements.
• Developing strong writing skills opens doors in German-speaking academic circles.

Understanding the Importance of German Academic Writing

Learning German essay writing is more than just doing homework. It connects you to a long tradition of deep thinking. This tradition has led to major discoveries in many areas. By getting good at German academic writing, you learn about the big impact of German scholars.

German essay writing is not just about telling stories. It’s about joining a long conversation that has led to new ideas and deep thinking. Think of famous thinkers like Immanuel Kant and Hannah Arendt. Their work shows the deep thinking in German writing.

When you really get into German essay writing , you get better at understanding and analyzing complex ideas. You also add to the global conversation in schools. Knowing the value of German scholarship helps you do well in school and grow your mind.

Essential German Academic Writing Phrases

Learning to write in German for school means knowing key phrases and how to structure essays. You need the right phrases for introducing ideas, supporting arguments, or ending your paper. These phrases make your writing clear and convincing. We’ll show you important German essay phrases to help with your school papers.

Phrases for Introducing Ideas

Starting with new ideas in your essay is key. Using the right German phrases can make your opening strong. Here are some useful expressions:

• Zum einen/Zum anderen: On one hand / On the other hand
• Ein häufig genanntes Argument ist: A frequently mentioned argument is
• Es lässt sich nicht bestreiten, dass: It cannot be disputed that
• Von großer Bedeutung ist: Of great importance is

Phrases for Supporting Arguments

Supporting your points with solid evidence is crucial in German essays. Here are phrases to help you add details smoothly:

• Darüber hinaus: Furthermore
• Es ist offensichtlich, dass: It is apparent that
• Ein weiteres Argument dafür ist: Another argument for this is
• Außerdem: Besides/In addition

Phrases for Concluding Statements

Ending your essay well leaves a strong impression. Here are key German phrases for wrapping up your points:

• Abschließend lässt sich sagen, dass: In conclusion, it can be said that
• Zusammenfassend lässt sich feststellen: To summarize, it can be determined
• Insgesamt gesehen: Overall/All things considered
• Die Kernaussage ist somit: Thus, the core statement is

Using these phrases will make your ideas clearer and easier to follow. This is key to writing structured German essays.

The Structure of German Academic Papers

Understanding the German essay structure is key to doing well in academic writing in Germany. This structure values precision and clarity. These are vital in any scholarly work.

Start your German academic paper with a clear and brief abstract. It should give a quick overview of your paper, highlighting main points and conclusions. Make sure to grab your readers’ attention right away. This ensures they see why your work matters and what it covers.

The thesis statement is a big part of your paper’s format in Germany. It’s short but tells a lot. It should clearly state your research question or hypothesis. This guides your readers through what’s to come.

When you get into the main body, make sure your arguments are clear and well-structured. Each section should connect smoothly with the next. Keeping your format and citation style consistent is also key. If you don’t, it can confuse your readers.

The conclusion should do more than just repeat what you’ve found. It should also think about what your findings mean. This part wraps up your paper, linking back to your thesis and showing how your research matters.

Don’t forget the bibliography. It’s a must-have in German academic papers. Proper citations add credibility to your work and honor the work of other scholars.

Understanding these details of the German essay structure can make your academic papers clearer and more convincing. Think carefully about each section. Make sure your work meets the high standards of German academic writing.

Writing Tips for Success

Getting better at writing in German takes a smart plan. It helps you grow your skills. These tips will help you do well in German school.

Start by expanding your vocabulary . You need to know lots of words to explain complex ideas well. Use flashcards to learn new words and terms from your study area. Also, reading academic papers often helps you learn new words and phrases.

It’s important to be good at grammar in improving academic German . Use online tools like Duden Mentor to check your grammar. Remember to use the right words for nouns. Writing exercises and getting feedback from native speakers can also help you get better.

Write in a formal and clear way. Don’t use everyday language. Make sure your sentences and paragraphs make sense and follow each other well.

Always work on making your writing better. Editing is a key part of writing. Revise your work many times to make it clearer and easier to understand. Join groups or forums online to share your work and get feedback from others.

Follow these tips and you’ll get better at writing in German. Keep trying and you’ll see your skills improve over time.

Bearbeitung und Überarbeitung deiner Arbeit

After you finish your first draft, it’s time to make it better. This means editing and proofreading your German essay. Doing this well can make your work much better and clear.

Proofreading Techniques

Read your work out loud when you proofread. This helps you find awkward words or wrong spots. Also, take a break before you start proofreading. This gives you new eyes to find mistakes.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Watch out for mistakes like wrong commas or articles. Make sure your tense is right and sentences are clear. Don’t use too complex sentences. Always check for typing mistakes to keep your work looking professional.

Using Online Resources: YourNativeTeacher.com

To learn a new language like German, the right online tools are key. YourNativeTeacher.com is a great place for learning. It offers personalized lessons to help you get fluent faster.

1-on-1 Lessons

Getting one-on-one lessons is important for learning a language. YourNativeTeacher.com is great at this. With an online German tutor , you get a plan made just for you. This way, you learn German’s tricky parts faster.

Best Online German Courses

Looking for the best online German course ? YourNativeTeacher.com has many options for all levels. Whether you’re just starting or already know some German, there’s a course for you. By learning German online here, you get top-notch materials and fun exercises to help you learn.

Integration Courses and German Speaking Courses

Want to fit in with German speakers? YourNativeTeacher.com has the right courses for you. These courses improve your language skills and teach you about German culture and society. Plus, there are German speaking courses to make you talk like a pro in real life.

Using YourNativeTeacher.com puts you on the road to mastering German. It makes learning fun and rewarding.

Starting to learn German academic writing can really boost your goals in school and work. This article has shown you the key parts of writing in German. You learned about important phrases, how to structure your writing, and the need for careful editing.

It also talked about using online tools like YourNativeTeacher.com. Each part aimed to give you the tools to make your German writing better.

Knowing how to set up your essays and proofread them well makes your ideas clearer. Using online courses can also help a lot. They give you great tips on writing well.

Remember, practicing a lot and getting to know the language well is key to getting good at it.

Learning German academic writing is very important. It can lead to many opportunities in German-speaking areas. Keep working on your skills, listen to feedback, and read different German texts. With hard work and dedication, you will see big improvements and success in your studies.

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How to Write Excellent A-Level German Essays

Updated: Aug 29

Writing essays in A-level German requires a combination of language proficiency, critical thinking skills, and effective communication. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you craft compelling and well-structured essays.

How to write an excellent essay in your A-level German exam

Before you start writing your essay, make sure that you take a few minutes to analyse the question. Why have the examiners chosen this particular question? Why is it worded in this way? What might be their rationale? Are they hinting at certain themes that you should consider. Reflecting on these and related questions, may help you get the much-needed clarity on how to answer the question, your main argument, and now to structure your essay.

1. Introduction:

Begin with a clear statement of the essay question that encapsulates your main argument.

Provide a brief overview of the key points you will discuss in your essay.

Outline the structure of your essay, indicating how you will address each aspect of the question.

2. Paragraph Structure:

Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main point you will discuss.

Provide evidence or examples to support your argument.

Use transition words and phrases to link ideas between paragraphs and ensure smooth flow.

End each paragraph by linking it back to the essay question or main argument, summarising key points and indicating how they support your thesis.

3. Phrases for Good Style:

Here are useful phrases to enhance the style of your writing:

Structuring words and phrases

Im ersten Abschnitt/Teil werde ich...untersuchen (In the first paragraph, I will examine...)

Im zweiten Abschnitt werde ich...analysieren (In the second paragraph, I will analyse...)

Im dritten Abschnitt werde ich....diskutieren (In the third paragraph, I will discuss...)

Schließlich werde ich...erörtern und meine Hauptthesen zusammenfassen (Finally, I will...discuss and summarise my main claims)

Zunächst einmal (First of all)

Danach (Afterwards)

Darüber hinaus (Furthermore)

Ein weiterer wichtiger Punkt ist (Another important point is)

In Bezug auf (With regard to)

Zum Schluss (In conclusion)

Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen (In summary)

Abschließend... (In conclusion)

Arguing your case

Man könnte argumentieren, dass (One could argue that)

Es lässt sich feststellen, dass (It can be concluded that)

Es ist wichtig zu betonen, dass (It is important to emphasize that)

In Anbetracht dieser Tatsachen (In light of these facts)

Es steht fest, dass (It is clear that)

Es steht außer Frage, dass (It is beyond doubt that)

Es ist unbestreitbar, dass (It is undeniable that)

Im Großen und Ganzen (By and large)

Es ist erwähnenswert, dass (It is worth mentioning that)

Infolgedessen (As a result)

Es ist von entscheidender Bedeutung, dass (It is crucial that)

Aus diesem Grund (For this reason)

Ein zusätzlicher Faktor ist (An additional factor is)

Das Hauptaugenmerk liegt auf (The main focus is on)

Dies führt zu dem Schluss, dass (This leads to the conclusion that)

Eine wichtige Schlussfolgerung ist (An important conclusion is)

Nicht nur... sondern auch (Not only... but also)

Keeping your essay balanced

Allerdings muss man auch bedenken, dass (However, one must also consider that)

Auf der einen Seite... auf der anderen Seite (On the one hand..., on the other hand)

Einerseits...., andererseits (On the one hand..., on the other hand)

Man könnte einwenden dass (One might object that)

Zwar ist es richtig, dass..., aber... (To be sure, It is correct to say that..., but...)

If you’re looking for additional phrases, check my post on how to write academic essays in German . Also, to improve your style, check out our post on connecting adverbs in German with useful examples.

4. Conclusion:

Summarise the main points of your essay, emphasising how they support your thesis.

Reiterate your main argument and its significance in the context of the essay question.

Offer a final thought or reflection that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

5. Balanced Argument:

Present multiple perspectives on the topic and consider opposing viewpoints.

Acknowledge counterarguments and address them thoughtfully, demonstrating a nuanced understanding of the issue.

Avoid presenting a one-sided argument or dismissing alternative viewpoints without proper consideration.

6. What to Avoid:

Overgeneralistations or making unsupported claims.

Offering a quote without interpreting it.

Using informal language or colloquialisms.

Neglecting to cite sources or provide evidence to support your arguments.

Failing to address the essay question directly or straying off-topic.

Rushing through the writing process without revising and editing for clarity and coherence.

By following these guidelines and practicing regularly, you can enhance your essay writing skills and effectively communicate your ideas in A-level German essays. Remember to stay focused, provide evidence to support your arguments, and maintain a balanced perspective to produce well-crafted and persuasive essays.

If you found this post helpful, please like and share it with others so that many students can benefit from it. Thank you.

On my German language blog, you will find plenty of resources for your A-level German exam preparation, including revision guides on Der Besuch der alten Dame , Der Vorleser , Das Leben der Anderen and Goodbye Lenin , helpful tips on the A-level German IRP , advice on the A-level German speaking exam etc. We also have a guide on doing A-level German as an outside option .

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🔔 Don't miss out on this fantastic resource to level up your German! Follow our journey every week and become a pro at navigating conversations in German, from everyday chats to impressing your in-laws.

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Useful German Phrases For Everyday Use (Free PDF)

So you're looking for German sentences to practice while you're waiting for your flight to Germany or before meeting your German friends. Then look no more 'cause we got you here - Useful German Phrases , also available as PDF (in case you wanna download or print it). 👩🏻‍💻

While learning grammar is essential when you're learning a new language, practising phrases that will come in handy when you need them is also important.

Whenever a native speaker asks you about your day or direction, then you know how you're going to answer that. Sometimes you understand the question but you can't respond fully in perfect German, but what matters is, you can communicate through your little knowledge of common German phrases.

So let's start learning those useful German phrases you'll encounter every day.

↘️ Download the Useful German Phrases PDF form here ↙️

German phrases and expressions you can use in the kitchen and while eating

In the Kitchen:

• Wo ist ...? - Where is ...?
• Ich brauche ... - I need ...
• Haben Sie ...? - Do you have ...?
• Wie viel ... brauchen wir? - How much ... do we need?
• Welches Rezept verwenden wir? - Which recipe are we using?
• Kannst du mir beim Schneiden helfen? - Can you help me with chopping?
• Lass uns das Gemüse waschen. - Let's wash the vegetables.
• Stell den Ofen auf ... Grad. - Set the oven to ... degrees.
• Rühre den Teig gut um. - Stir the batter well.
• Warte, bis es kocht. - Wait until it boils.
• Das Essen ist fertig. - The food is ready.
• Bon appétit/Guten Appetit! - Enjoy your meal!

While Eating:

• Das Essen sieht köstlich aus. - The food looks delicious.
• Es schmeckt hervorragend! - It tastes excellent!
• Danke für das leckere Essen. - Thank you for the delicious meal.
• Kannst du mir bitte das Salz reichen? - Could you pass me the salt, please?
• Möchtest du noch etwas Wasser? - Would you like some more water?
• Könntest du mir die Serviette geben? - Could you pass me the napkin?
• Darf ich bitte noch eine Portion haben? - May I have another portion, please?
• Das Dessert war köstlich. - The dessert was delicious.
• Ich bin satt. - I am full.
• Es hat mir sehr gut geschmeckt. - I enjoyed it very much.
• Das war ein großartiges Mahl. - That was a great meal.
• Haben Sie noch einen Tipp für ein traditionelles Gericht? - Do you have any tips for a traditional dish?

German Phrases When Buying or Ordering

These phrases will be useful whether you are shopping in a store, ordering food in a restaurant, or making purchases in various settings. Remember to be polite and use appropriate greetings when interacting with salespeople or service staff. Viel Spaß beim Einkaufen! (Enjoy your shopping!)

• Ich möchte gerne ... - I would like to have ...
• Was können Sie empfehlen? - What do you recommend?
• Ich nehme ... - I'll take ...
• Wie viel kostet das? - How much does that cost?
• Haben Sie das in einer kleineren/größeren Größe? - Do you have this in a smaller/bigger size?
• Haben Sie das auch in einer anderen Farbe? - Do you have this in a different color?
• Kann ich das bitte anprobieren? - Can I try this on, please?
• Gibt es eine Garantie für dieses Produkt? - Is there a warranty for this product?
• Wo ist die Kasse? - Where is the checkout?
• Akzeptieren Sie Kreditkarten? - Do you accept credit cards?
• Kann ich mit Bargeld bezahlen? - Can I pay with cash?
• Gibt es hier einen Rabatt? - Is there a discount available here?
• Ich würde gerne etwas umtauschen. - I would like to exchange something.
• Ich habe einen Gutschein. - I have a voucher/coupon.
• Könnten Sie mir eine Quittung geben? - Could you give me a receipt?
• Entschuldigung, ich habe mich umentschieden. - Sorry, I changed my mind.
• Das ist zu teuer. - That is too expensive.
• Haben Sie eine Kundenkarte? - Do you have a customer card?
• Darf ich bitte die Rechnung haben? - May I have the bill, please?
• Vielen Dank für Ihre Hilfe. - Thank you very much for your help.

German phrases while traveling and asking for directions and places

These phrases will be helpful when navigating through a new city or asking for directions to specific places while traveling in a German-speaking country. Don't be afraid to ask locals for help, as most people are happy to assist tourists in finding their way around. Viel Spaß beim Reisen! (Enjoy your travels!)

• Entschuldigung, könnten Sie mir bitte helfen? - Excuse me, could you please help me?
• Wie komme ich zum/zur ...? - How do I get to the ...?
• Ist es weit von hier? - Is it far from here?
• Gehen Sie geradeaus/rechts/links. - Go straight/right/left.
• Biegen Sie an der nächsten Kreuzung ab. - Turn at the next intersection.
• Es ist in der Nähe/weit weg. - It's nearby/far away.
• Entschuldigung, ich habe mich verlaufen. - Excuse me, I'm lost.
• Könnten Sie das auf der Karte zeigen? - Could you show that on the map?
• Ist dieser Ort in der Nähe von ...? - Is this place near ...?
• Wo kann ich ein Taxi finden? - Where can I find a taxi?
• Gibt es hier eine Bus-/U-Bahnstation? - Is there a bus/subway station here?
• Wie lange dauert es, um zum ... zu gelangen? - How long does it take to get to ...?
• Wie viel kostet eine Fahrkarte nach ...? - How much does a ticket to ... cost?
• Ist dieser Zug/Bus/Richtung ...? - Is this train/bus going to ...?
• Entschuldigung, ich bin fremd hier. - Sorry, I'm not from around here.
• Könnten Sie mir ein gutes Restaurant empfehlen? - Could you recommend a good restaurant?
• Wo ist die nächste Sehenswürdigkeit? - Where is the nearest tourist attraction?
• Ich suche ein Hotel in der Nähe. - I'm looking for a hotel nearby.
• Könnten Sie bitte langsamer sprechen? - Could you please speak more slowly?

Useful German Phrases At Workplace

• Guten Morgen! - Good morning!
• Guten Tag! - Good day!/Hello!
• Wie kann ich Ihnen helfen? - How can I help you?
• Danke schön. - Thank you very much.
• Bitte schön. - You're welcome.
• Entschuldigung. - Excuse me/I'm sorry.
• Natürlich. - Of course.
• Kein Problem. - No problem.
• Ich verstehe nicht. - I don't understand.
• Können Sie das bitte wiederholen? - Could you please repeat that?
• Langsam bitte. - Slowly, please.
• Wie viel Zeit haben wir dafür? - How much time do we have for that?
• Ich bin fertig. - I'm finished/done.
• Was denken Sie darüber? - What do you think about it?
• Bitte nehmen Sie Platz. - Please have a seat.
• Ich habe eine Frage. - I have a question.
• Ich brauche Ihre Hilfe. - I need your help.
• Können Sie mir bitte weiterhelfen? - Could you please assist me?
• Das Projekt läuft gut. - The project is going well.
• Gibt es Neuigkeiten? - Any news/updates?
• Bitte geben Sie mir ein Feedback. - Please give me feedback.
• Wann ist die Frist? - What is the deadline?
• Wir müssen das besprechen. - We need to discuss that.
• Ich habe eine Idee. - I have an idea.
• Darf ich etwas vorschlagen? - May I suggest something?

Remember to adjust the level of formality depending on your workplace culture and the person you are talking to. "Sie" is the formal form of address, while "du" is the informal one. It's generally better to start with the formal "Sie" unless the person you're speaking with suggests otherwise. Also, practice pronouncing these phrases to improve your communication skills.

Useful German Phrases on a Job Interview

• Guten Tag! Ich freue mich, heute hier zu sein. - Good day! I'm delighted to be here today.
• Vielen Dank für die Einladung zum Vorstellungsgespräch. - Thank you very much for inviting me to the job interview.
• Ich möchte mich kurz vorstellen. - I would like to introduce myself briefly.
• Ich habe Erfahrung in ... - I have experience in...
• Meine Stärken liegen in ... - My strengths lie in...
• Ich habe an der Universität/Schule/Firma X studiert/gearbeitet. - I studied/worked at the University/School/Company X.
• Ich habe gute Kenntnisse in ... - I have good knowledge of...
• Während meiner vorherigen Anstellung war ich verantwortlich für ... - During my previous employment, I was responsible for...
• Ich bin teamfähig und kann gut im Team arbeiten. - I am a team player and can work well in a team.
• Ich bin belastbar und kann unter Druck arbeiten. - I can handle pressure and work under stress.
• Welche Herausforderungen bietet diese Position? - What challenges does this position offer?
• Was sind die Hauptaufgaben dieser Stelle? - What are the main responsibilities of this position?
• Wie sieht die Einarbeitungszeit aus? - What is the onboarding period like?
• Welche Karrieremöglichkeiten gibt es innerhalb des Unternehmens? - What are the career opportunities within the company?
• Wie ist die Unternehmenskultur hier? - What is the company culture like here?
• Wie sieht der typische Arbeitstag für diese Position aus? - What does a typical workday look like for this position?
• Welche technischen Fähigkeiten sind für diese Stelle wichtig? - What technical skills are essential for this position?
• Ich interessiere mich sehr für diese Branche. - I am very interested in this industry.
• Welche Ziele verfolgt das Unternehmen in den nächsten Jahren? - What are the company's goals for the next few years?
• Gibt es Möglichkeiten für Weiterbildungen? - Are there opportunities for further training and development?

Practice these phrases beforehand to express yourself clearly and effectively during the interview. Viel Erfolg bei Ihrem Vorstellungsgespräch! (Good luck with your job interview!)

Final Thoughts: Useful German Phrases

While this is not a complete list, those phrases are useful in common situations as you stay in Germany or any German-speaking country. But I can't emphasize it enough, learning grammar and understanding the sentence should always be your priority. Learning those German phrases by heart doesn't give you the guarantee that you will be fluent in German but still a good start.

Also...viel Spaß beim Lernen!

Clyde learned German for 6 months, passed the B2 German Certification Exam then taught the language for almost a year. Now she's working as a nurse in Germany for almost 8 years already while she blogs at the same time.

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Resources you can trust

GCSE German: Golden phrases for speaking and writing

A GCSE German handout with suggested phrases for students to include in their speaking and writing. It consists of a page of German opinion phrases and connectives plus their English translations.

By using these German essay phrases and spoken expressions, learners will be able to improve the variety and complexity of their language to access higher grades.

The list may also be useful for A-level German.

An extract from this list of useful German phrases:

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Have you used this resource?

Francesca Hedges

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Language learning, getting fluent faster, and Clozemaster

100+ Common German Phrases and Expressions to Sound Like a Native Speaker

Whether you are learning German “just because” or because you are planning to visit — or move to — Germany, getting familiar with some of the basics of German language is not only helpful in day-to-day life, but can also enhance your experience in a plethora of ways.

In this blog post I’d like to introduce you to one hundred (yes, one hundred!) German phrases and expressions that will help you navigate during your stay in Germany.

From introducing yourself to new friends or colleagues to navigating public transportation or letting others know that you’re having a hard time understanding — or making yourself understood — this blog post will hopefully cover all of your linguistic travel needs!

So without further ado, let’s jump into one hundred German phrases and expressions that you should learn to sound like a native speaker!

Introducing Yourself and Saying Hello

There are a variety of ways to introduce yourself in German or to simply say “hello” — some of them are more formal and some of them work in pretty much any situation.

These German phrases will serve as excellent “ice breakers”, especially when you are nervous about your first ventures into speaking German with native speakers.

Guten Tag! — Good day!

→ This phrase works for pretty much any time of the day except for evenings. You can use it when entering a store, approaching a stranger to ask for directions or when talking to somebody on the phone.

Guten Morgen! — Good morning!

→ Used both in person and on the phone, this is the common, yet more formal way to greet others in the morning.

Guten Abend! — Good evening!

→ This is the formal way of saying “good evening” in German. Usually you’d start saying “Guten Abend” around six o’clock in the evening, but some people might use it sooner than that.

You might notice that the German equivalent of the English “ good afternoon ” doesn’t really exist in German. Instead, you use “Guten Morgen” in the morning hours until approximately eleven o’clock, and after that you could opt for “Guten Tag”.

It is kind of a point of contention in Germany when to stop using “Guten Morgen” as well as when to start using “Guten Abend”, so if you want to be on the safe side, you can always opt for:

Hallo! — Hello!

→ This is a more informal way of greeting someone in German, but it can be used around any time of the day.

When it comes to more informal ways of greeting, you can also simply say “Hi!” — a widely used phrase in Germany as well.

If you’d like to learn more German greetings, check out our post on saying hello in German!

When being introduced to a new group of people, there are several things you might be asked, such as:

Wo kommst du her? — Where are you from? (informal)

Woher kommen Sie? — Where are you from? (formal)

In this case, you could answer with either …

Ich bin aus New York. or Ich komme aus New York. (for example) — I am from New York .

If you just simply want to state what country you are from, you could say:

Ich komme aus Amerika/Kanada/Spanien. — I am from the US/Canada/Spain.

You could also opt for saying:

Ich bin Amerikaner/Kanadier/Spanier. — I am American/Canadian/Spanish.

Note that this expression pertains to the guys. If you are female, the correct expression would be:

Ich bin Amerikanerin/Kanadierin/Spanierin.

After your initial introduction, you could simply say:

Freut mich, Sie kennen zu lernen . — Pleasure to meet you!

Or if you are talking to a younger crowd or in a less formal environment simply choose:

Freut mich, dich/euch kennen zu lernen. — Pleasure to meet you (guys)!

Wie lange lebst du schon in Stuttgart? — How long have you been living in Stuttgart?

Leben Sie schon lange hier? — Have you [polite] been living here for a long time?

On that note …

You are probably familiar with the difference between “ Sie ” and “ du ” in German — formal ‘ you ’ vs. the informal, more familial ‘ you ’.

When in doubt, always opt for the more polite “ Sie ”, especially if you have never met the person before.

Usually, when people are comfortable using a less formal way of addressing, they will offer the following.

“ Sie können du zu mir sagen ” or “ Du kannst mich duzen ”, which literally translates to “You can say you to me” .

While this phrase might sound rather confusing and illogical to you, it makes perfect sense for German natives!

Out and About — Navigating Public Transportation and Getting Around

It’s no secret that Germany has an excellent public transportation system. While it is somewhat of a national tradition to complain about the trains being a) always late, b) never clean, c) too cold, or d) too hot, deep down every German appreciates the convenience of not having to use their car when trying to get somewhere.

Especially if you are not used to riding on public trains and buses, navigating public transportation system can be hard at first.

With these helpful German phrases, you should have no problem getting around though! Next to that, I’ll be providing some other expressions that might come in handy when out and about in Germany.

When Using Public Transportation

There are various types of trains in Germany. In most cities you will find both U-Bahn (“ Untergrundbahn ”, ‘ underground train ’) as well as S-Bahn (“ Stadtschnellbahn ”, basically an inner-city fast train), as well as regional trains commuting between larger cities (so-called ICE Zug or simply ICE , “Intercity Express”) or trains commuting between different cities which aren’t as fast as the ICE trains.

These following German phrases might come in handy when using public trains:

Mit welchem Zug/mit welcher U-Bahn/mit welcher S-Bahn komme ich nach Pankow?  — Which train/U-Bahn/S-Bahn do I have to take to get to Pankow?

Von welchem Gleis aus fährt der Zug? — Which platform is the train leaving from?

Hält diese S-Bahn an der Haltestelle Feuersee? — Does this train stop at the stop “Feuersee”?

Wann fährt der Zug ab? — When is the train departing?

Ist dies der Zug/Bus nach Esslingen? — Is this the train/bus going to Esslingen?

Entschuldigen Sie, fährt dieser Zug/Bus nach …? — Excuse me please, is this train/bus going to …?

→ When approaching strangers to ask questions or for directions, the polite form “ Sie ” ( you ) should always be used.

Wann fährt der nächste Bus nach Mitte? — When is the next bus to Mitte leaving?

→ FYI: In this case, “Mitte” — center — refers to a district in Berlin. If you are not referring to the district, but simply to any city center, you could say:

Wann fährt der nächste Bus in die Innenstadt? — When is the next bus to the city center leaving?

Was kostet ein Ticket nach Stuttgart? — How much is a ticket to Stuttgart?

→ The German word “ Ticket ” (same as in English!) can be used for both bus and train tickets. If you want to be more specific, you can use the word “ Zugticket ” ( train ticket ) or “ Busticket ” ( bus ticket ). Generally speaking though, the word “ Ticket ” is usually enough for people to understand what you are referring to.

Ich möchte nach Prenzlauer Berg. Wie komme ich am besten dorthin? — I’d like to go to Prenzlauer Berg. How can I get there best?

Wann fährt der letzte Zug/Bus nach Tübingen? — When is the last train/bus to Tübingen leaving?

Ein Ticket/zwei Tickets nach Stuttgart-Vaihingen bitte. — One ticket/two tickets to Stuttgart-Vaihingen, please.

Exploring New Territories

One advantage of German cities and smaller towns is that a lot of landmarks and sights can be explored by foot. To get from A to B, you don’t necessarily need to use a car.

Especially when in an unfamiliar area it is important to know some basics in case you need to ask for directions. I’ve also included basics like asking for the time in the list below, since it’s something that can be very helpful when you don’t have a watch on you or your phone has run out of battery.

Entschuldigen Sie, ich habe eine Frage. — Excuse me please, I have a question .

Wie komme ich zur Stiftskirche? — How do I get to the Stiftskirche?

Gibt es hier in der Nähe eine Touristeninformation? — Is there a tourist information close by?

Kennen Sie einen Mietwagenverleih in der Nähe? — Do you know of any car rental services around here?

Komme ich auf diesem Weg zum Rathausplatz? — Is this the way to the Rathausplatz (city hall square)?

Könnten Sie mir das bitte auf der Karte zeigen? — Would you mind showing me this on the map, please?

Gibt es hier in der Gegend interessante Sehenswürdigkeiten? — Are there any interesting sights here in the area?

Wo ist der Bahnhof? — Where is the train station?

Gibt es hier in der Nähe eine öffentliche Toilette? — Is there a public restroom close by?

Geht es hier lang zum Museum? — Is it this way to get to the museum?

Geht es da lang? — Is it in this direction?

→ This is a way to ask for confirmation after you’ve already asked for directions, such as to make sure you’re actually going in the right direction.

Ich habe mich verlaufen. — I am lost.

→ Note: When using “ Ich habe mich verlaufen ” it refers to being lost when walking on foot. It could literally be translated by “I mis-walked”. If you are driving by car and you are lost, you could say:

Ich habe mich verfahren. — I am lost (driving a car).

→ This could more or less translate to “I mis-drove”, and is commonly used when you’ve gotten lost while driving.

Wie viel Uhr ist es? — What time is it?

When Out Shopping …

Whether you’re taking a stroll across the Christmas market in Germany  looking for some souvenirs to send home to loved ones, indulging in some retail therapy, or simply want to get some grocery shopping done, knowing how to ask for certain things can certainly prove to be helpful!

These German phrases should come in handy when hunting for the perfect gift to give to a friend (or to yourself) or when shopping at the supermarket.

Kann ich hier auch mit Kreditkarte bezahlen? — Do you accept credit cards as well?

Ich bin auf der Suche nach einer Mütze. — I am looking for a (winter) hat.

Haben Sie das auch in einer kleineren/größeren Größe? — Do you still have this in a smaller/larger size?

Haben Sie das auch in einer anderen Farbe? — Do you have this in a different color?

Ich schaue mich nur um, danke. — I am just looking, thank you.

→ This phrase comes in handy when the salesperson is a little too enthusiastic.

Das steht mir leider nicht . — Unfortunately, this doesn’t look good on me.

Könnten Sie das bitte für mich zurücklegen? — Could you please put this on hold for me?

Danke, ich suche erst einmal noch weiter . — Thanks, but for now I’ll keep looking .

Wie viel kostet ein halbes Kilo Kartoffeln? — How much is half a kilogram of potatoes?

Ich hätte gerne vier Laugenbrötchen. — I’d like four pretzel rolls, please.

Nein, das ist alles, danke. — No, thanks, that’s all for today.

→ Usually this is the answer to the question “ Darf es noch etwas sein? ” ( Is there anything else you need? )

Einen Moment bitte. — Just a moment please.

Nein, danke. — No, thank you.

Ja, bitte! — Yes, please!

Danke, aber ich würde mich gerne noch ein bisschen umsehen. — Thank you, but I’d like to look around a bit more.

→ This phrase can be used when you actually want to shop around for something some more before making a final decision, but it also can be used when a salesperson is being a little too pushy, essentially giving a subtle hint you’re not intending to buy anything there (without bluntly stating that). Most sellers will get the hint when you state that you’d “like to look around some more”.

When Going Out To Eat

Germany offers a variety of different restaurants and street food — from fine dining to your local Döner Kebap shop (which I highly recommend you give a try!), there are plenty of delicious treats to discover.

In this section, you’ll find useful German phrases for making a reservation at a restaurant as well as very specific German expressions that you can use when ordering food.

At a Restaurant

Haben Sie bereits geöffnet? — Are you open yet?

→ Some restaurants in Germany open their doors well after twelve o’clock noon (depending on if they serve dinner rather than lunch), so sometimes it is good to ask whether the establishment is open yet.

Ich würde gerne einen Tisch für zwei Personen für heute um sechs Uhr reservieren. — I’d like to reserve a table for two at six o’clock today.

→ This would usually be said when making a phone call, but can also be used in person.

Ich hätte gerne einen Tisch für eine Person, bitte. — I’d like a table for one, please.

Ich/wir hätten gerne einen Tisch für zwei/drei/vier Personen bitte. — I’d like/we’d like a table for two/three/four, please.

Wie lange ist die Wartezeit für einen Tisch? — How long would we have to wait for a table?

Haben Sie eine Speisekarte auf Englisch? — Do you have a menu in English?

Haben Sie auch eine Kinderkarte? — Do you have a children’s menu as well?

Was können Sie empfehlen? — What can you recommend?

→ If you want to be a bit more specific, you can also say:

Welches Gericht können Sie empfehlen? — Which dish can you recommend?

Welchen Wein würden Sie dazu empfehlen? — Which wine would you recommend with this dish?

Haben Sie auch Spezialitäten aus der Region? — Do you offer regional specialties as well?

Ein kleines Bier, bitte. — A small beer, please.

Ein großes Bier, bitte. — A large beer, please .

Haben Sie eine Dessertkarte? — Do you have a dessert menu?

Ich hätte gerne die Rechnung. — I’d like the check, please.

→ Alternatively, you can say:

Ich/wir würde/würden gerne bezahlen. — I/we would like to pay, please.

Please note: While in the US the check is always brought to your table, in Germany you have to request the check when eating at a restaurant. Otherwise, the staff will just assume that you’d like to stay a little bit longer, and won’t bother you at all.

If you need the waiter’s or the waitress’ attention, usually signing with your hand or your finger (by simply lifting it up in the air) is enough to get somebody’s attention.

German Street food

Germany offers a variety of delicious treats that can be purchased at either permanent booths in towns and cities or at smaller shops, which usually aren’t as full as restaurants, but offer food to go and takeout/deliveries to your home.

There are a couple of phrases or expressions that aren’t necessarily “proper” high German but often coined in dialects, yet they still come in extremely handy when ordering food on the go.

Ich hätte gerne eine Pommes rot-weiß . — I’d like one portion of fries red and white, please .

→ “Pommes” (short for pommes frites , which is French for “french fries”) is the casual term for fries in Germany. Rot-weiß (‘ red-white ’) stands for a way of topping the fries with both a heaping amount of ketchup and mayonnaise. It’s a delicious snack oftentimes served at (outdoor) pools and parks, although it’s definitely not for those watching their calorie intake.

Einen Döner “mit scharf”, bitte . — One Döner Kebap “with spicy”, please .

→ Before I even go into the details: be aware that in terms of grammar and vocabulary, this sentence is not correct whatsoever .

Yet if using it at one of the Döner shops in Germany, everyone will understand what you mean: you do want the spicy red chili flakes on top that make this already pretty delicious treat even better.

Ein Döner mit allem, bitte . — One Döner with everything, please .

→ A pretty common modification of this phrase is to simply say “ mit alles ” ( with everything ) — this is also very much grammatically wrong, but the expression is sort of a cult classic in Germany, hence many people keep using it.

Zum mitnehmen, bitte . — To go, please .

Zum hier essen, bitte . — For here, please.

Bieten Sie auch Gerichte zum Mitnehmen an? — Do you offer takeaway meals as well?

Dealing with Emergencies

I really do hope that you will not run into any unpleasant situations in Germany — whether this might be getting sick and having to go to the doctor or the hospital, having to call the police or requesting an ambulance.

In this case, however, I think the rule “ better safe than sorry ” applies all too well.

The following German phrases are vital for any trip abroad — no matter if it’s a short vacation or a long-term stay.

Below you can find the most important German expressions that you might need when dealing with an emergency.

Können Sie mir bitte helfen? — Can you help me, please?

Haben Sie ein Handy? Ich brauche einen Krankenwagen. — Do you have a cell phone? I need an ambulance.

Rufen Sie bitte einen Krankenwagen. — Please call an ambulance .

Ich hatte einen Fahrradunfall/Autounfall. — I had a bicycle/car accident.

Ich brauche/wir brauchen einen Arzt. — I need/we need a doctor. (Or: I/we need to see a doctor .)

Ich bin verletzt . — I am hurt/injured .

Gibt es hier in der Nähe ein Krankenhaus? — Is there a hospital close by?

Bitte fahren Sie mich zum nächsten Krankenhaus. — Please drive me to the nearest hospital.

→ This phrase would be commonly used when speaking to a taxi drive or sitting in a cab.

Kennen Sie einen guten Hausarzt? — Do you know any good family physicians?

Gibt es hier in der Nähe einen Kinderarzt? — Is there a pediatrician’s office close by?

Es geht mir nicht gut. — I don’t feel well .

Ich habe eine Grippe . — I have the flu.

Ich habe starke Kopfschmerzen/eine starke Migräne . — I have a very bad headache/a bad migraine .

Ich glaube, ich habe mir etwas gebrochen . — I think I have broken something .

Es tut mir hier weh . — It hurts here .

→ This is commonly used when pointing at the respective body part.

Ich bin auf der Suche nach einer Apotheke . — I am looking for a pharmacy .

Haben Sie auch etwas, das ich ohne Rezept bekomme? — Do you have anything that I won’t need a prescription for?

Er/Sie braucht Medikamente . — He/she needs medication .

Bitte rufen Sie die Polizei . — Please call the police .

Gibt es hier in der Nähe eine Polizeistation? — Is there a police department in the vicinity?

Ich bin bestohlen worden . — I was mugged .

In meinem Hotelzimmer wurde eingebrochen . — My hotel room was broken into .

Mein Auto wurde aufgebrochen . — My car was broken into .

Ich bin unschuldig! — I am innocent!

( → In all seriousness though: I hope you will not need this one.)

As I’ve already mentioned, I really do hope you won’t have to make use of any of the German phrases in the last section of this post.

Other than that, I hope these examples will come in handy when traveling through Germany and communicating with native speakers of German!

Viel Erfolg and until next time!

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• 150+ Common German Phrases to Sound Like a Native Speaker

Are you ready to embark on a linguistic journey through the heart of Germany? Whether you’re planning a trip to this beautiful country, aiming to connect with German-speaking friends, or simply looking to expand your language repertoire, you’re in the right place. In this blog post, we’ll be your guide to mastering the German language with “ 150+ Common German Phrases .” These Common German Phrases are the building blocks of everyday conversations, helping you navigate a wide range of social interactions, from casual chit-chat to ordering your favorite German cuisine. So, let’s dive in and discover the power of these essential expressions (Common German Phrases) that will make your language skills truly shine.

Table of Contents

• 150+ Common German Phrases

Let’s dive into the world of German expressions with these “ 150+ Common German Phrases ” that will empower your language skills and make your conversations more engaging and fluent.

Basic Greetings

These basic greetings will help you start conversations and make a positive impression when communicating in German. Remember to use the appropriate greeting based on the formality of the situation and your familiarity with the person you’re greeting.

Certainly! Here are some basic greetings in German (Common German Phrases for basic greetings) :

• Guten Tag! – Hello!
• Hallo! – Hi!
• Moin! – Common informal greeting in Northern Germany.
• Hi! – Also used informally, similar to English.
• Grüß Gott! – Common greeting in Southern Germany and Austria.
• Wie geht es Ihnen? – How are you? (formal)
• Wie geht’s? – How are you? (informal)
• Wie geht’s dir? – How are you? (informal)
• Wie geht’s euch? – How are you? (plural, informal)
• Was geht ab? – What’s up?
• Wie läuft’s? – How’s it going? (informal)
• Na, wie geht’s? – So, how are you?
• Alles klar? – Everything clear? (informal)
• Hallo, wie geht es dir? – Hello, how are you?

Expressions for Well-being

These expressions will help you convey your well-being and health status in different situations when communicating in German. Whether you’re feeling great or not so well, you’ll be able to express it accurately using these phrases.

Certainly! Here are some expressions for well-being in German (Common German Phrases for well-being) :

• Es geht mir gut. – I am doing well.
• Mir geht’s gut. – I’m fine.
• Alles ist in Ordnung. – Everything is fine.
• Ich fühle mich großartig. – I feel great.
• Ich bin gesund. – I am healthy.
• Es geht so. – It’s okay.
• Nicht schlecht. – Not bad.
• Mir geht es nicht so gut. – I’m not feeling well.
• Ich bin müde. – I am tired.
• Ich bin glücklich. – I am happy.
• Ich bin traurig. – I am sad.
• Ich bin aufgeregt. – I am excited.
• Ich bin gestresst. – I am stressed.
• Ich bin entspannt. – I am relaxed.
• Ich bin erschöpft. – I am exhausted.
• Ich fühle mich erfrischt. – I feel refreshed.
• Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. – I have a headache.
• Ich habe Bauchschmerzen. – I have a stomachache.
• Ich bin in guter Verfassung. – I am in good shape.
• Ich bin in schlechter Verfassung. – I am in bad shape.

Casual Conversations

These casual conversation phrases will help you engage in relaxed and friendly discussions in German with friends, colleagues, or acquaintances. Use them to start interesting conversations and build connections.

Certainly! Here are some common phrases for casual conversations in German (Common German Phrases for casual conversations) :

• Na, wie geht’s? – Hey, how are you?
• Was machst du so? – What are you up to?
• Wie war dein Tag? – How was your day?
• Hast du Lust, etwas zu unternehmen? – Do you feel like doing something?
• Wie läuft’s bei der Arbeit/Schule? – How’s work/school going?
• Schon etwas vor heute Abend? – Got any plans for tonight?
• Was hast du am Wochenende vor? – What are your plans for the weekend?
• Hast du das neue [Buch/Film/Spiel] schon gesehen/gelesen/gespielt? – Have you seen/read/played the new [book/movie/game] yet?
• Ich habe gehört, es soll morgen regnen. – I heard it’s supposed to rain tomorrow.
• Wie findest du [etwas] (z.B., den neuen Film)? – What do you think of [something] (e.g., the new movie)?
• Hast du schon [eine bestimmte Aktivität] ausprobiert? – Have you ever tried [a specific activity]?
• Wie war dein Wochenende? – How was your weekend?
• Was sind deine Hobbys? – What are your hobbies?
• Ich war neulich im [Restaurant/Ort]. Es war großartig! – I recently went to [restaurant/place]. It was great!
• Welche Musik hörst du gerne? – What kind of music do you like?
• Hast du einen Tipp für ein gutes Buch/Film? – Do you have a recommendation for a good book/movie?
• Lass uns etwas trinken gehen! – Let’s go grab a drink!
• Hast du Lust auf Kaffee? – Do you feel like having coffee?
• Wann sehen wir uns wieder? – When will we see each other again?
• Ich freue mich auf unser Treffen. – I’m looking forward to our meeting.

Agreement and Disagreement

These phrases will help you express your agreement or disagreement in various situations while conversing in German. Whether you want to support someone’s opinion or offer a differing perspective, these expressions will come in handy.

Certainly! Here are some phrases to express agreement and disagreement in German (Common German Phrases for Agreement and Disagreement):

• Ja, das stimmt. – Yes, that’s true.
• Genau! – Exactly!
• Ich bin ganz deiner Meinung. – I completely agree with you.
• Stimmt, da hast du recht. – True, you’re right.
• Das denke ich auch. – I think so too.
• Das sehe ich genauso. – I see it the same way.
• Absolut! – Absolutely!
• Das klingt vernünftig. – That sounds reasonable.
• Da bin ich deiner Ansicht. – I’m of the same opinion.
• Ich stimme voll und ganz zu. – I fully agree.

Disagreement:

• Nein, das stimmt nicht. – No, that’s not true.
• Das sehe ich anders. – I see it differently.
• Ehrlich gesagt, bin ich anderer Meinung. – Honestly, I have a different opinion.
• Ich fürchte, da muss ich widersprechen. – I’m afraid I have to disagree.
• Das halte ich für falsch. – I think that’s wrong.
• In diesem Punkt stimme ich nicht zu. – I don’t agree on this point.
• Ich sehe das nicht so. – I don’t see it that way.
• Leider muss ich widersprechen. – Unfortunately, I have to disagree.
• Da bin ich anderer Ansicht. – I have a different point of view on that.
• Das ist nicht korrekt. – That is not correct.

Social Interactions

These phrases will be helpful in various social situations, whether you’re meeting new people, making small talk, or simply engaging in friendly conversations in German-speaking settings.

Certainly! Here are some common phrases for social interactions in German:

• Prost! – Cheers!
• Vielen Dank! – Thank you very much!
• Bitte schön. – You’re welcome.
• Entschuldigung. – Excuse me.
• Es tut mir leid. – I’m sorry.
• Wie heißt du? – What’s your name?
• Woher kommst du? – Where are you from?
• Wie alt bist du? – How old are you?
• Schön, dich kennenzulernen. – Nice to meet you.
• Wie lange bleibst du hier? – How long are you staying here?
• Bist du alleine hier? – Are you here alone?
• Das ist ein schöner Ort. – This is a beautiful place.
• Was machst du beruflich? – What do you do for a living?
• Wie ist deine E-Mail-Adresse? – What’s your email address?
• Wann hast du Geburtstag? – When is your birthday?
• Möchtest du etwas trinken/essen? – Would you like something to drink/eat?
• Wo ist die Toilette? – Where is the restroom?
• Das war wirklich lustig. – That was really fun.
• Wie spät ist es? – What time is it?
• Was machst du am Wochenende? – What are you doing this weekend?
• Kannst du mir helfen? – Can you help me?
• Wie geht es deiner Familie? – How is your family?
• Ich freue mich, dich wiederzusehen. – I’m looking forward to seeing you again.
• Wie ist dein Wochenende gelaufen? – How was your weekend?

Expressions for Dining

These expressions and phrases will be useful when dining at restaurants in German-speaking countries or engaging in dining-related conversations. They will help you navigate the dining experience and communicate your preferences effectively.

Certainly! Here are some common expressions and phrases for dining in German:

• Guten Appetit! – Enjoy your meal!
• Die Speisekarte, bitte. – The menu, please.
• Was empfehlen Sie? – What do you recommend?
• Ich hätte gern… – I would like…
• Ich hätte gerne die Rechnung. – I would like the bill, please.
• Was ist das Tagesgericht? – What is the daily special?
• Könnten Sie bitte Wasser bringen? – Could you please bring some water?
• Haben Sie vegetarische Gerichte? – Do you have vegetarian dishes?
• Das schmeckt hervorragend! – This tastes excellent!
• Es war köstlich, danke. – It was delicious, thank you.
• Noch eine Portion, bitte. – Another serving, please.
• Das Dessert sieht lecker aus. – The dessert looks delicious.
• Können Sie scharfes Essen zubereiten? – Can you make the food spicy?
• Ich bin allergisch gegen [Zutat]. – I am allergic to [ingredient].
• Gibt es eine Kinderkarte? – Is there a children’s menu?
• Darf ich die Reste mitnehmen? – Can I take the leftovers with me?
• Könnten Sie uns den Wein empfehlen? – Could you recommend a wine for us?
• Wir möchten getrennte Rechnungen. – We would like separate bills.
• Das war ein wunderbares Mahl. – That was a wonderful meal.
• Ein Glas Wasser, bitte. – A glass of water, please.
• Ich zahle. – I’ll pay.
• Schmeckt es Ihnen? – Does it taste good to you?
• Der Kellner/die Kellnerin war sehr aufmerksam. – The waiter/waitress was very attentive.
• Es ist zu salzig/würzig. – It’s too salty/spicy.
• Ein Tisch für [Anzahl der Personen], bitte. – A table for [number of people], please.
• Kann ich die Speisekarte sehen? – Can I see the menu?
• Gibt es heute Abend eine besondere Empfehlung? – Is there a special recommendation tonight?
• Könnte ich eine Serviette haben? – Could I have a napkin?
• Könnten Sie das bitte einpacken? – Could you please wrap that up?
• Ich hätte gerne das [Gericht]. – I would like the [dish].
• Ist der Tisch reserviert? – Is the table reserved?
• Die Rechnung, bitte. – The bill, please.
• Hat es Ihnen geschmeckt? – Did you enjoy the meal?
• Könnten Sie uns zusammen setzen? – Could you seat us together?
• Gibt es auch eine englische Speisekarte? – Is there an English menu as well?

Common Idioms and Slang

These idioms and slang expressions will add flavor to your German conversations and help you understand informal language used in everyday situations. However, keep in mind that slang can vary by region and may not always be appropriate in formal contexts.

Certainly! Here are some common idioms and slang expressions in German:

• Da liegt der Hase im Pfeffer. – That’s the crux of the matter.
• Die Katze aus dem Sack lassen. – To let the cat out of the bag.
• Nicht alle Tassen im Schrank haben. – To be a few sandwiches short of a picnic.
• Jemanden auf den Arm nehmen. – To pull someone’s leg.
• Da steppt der Bär. – There’s a lot of action or excitement.
• Die Suppe auslöffeln müssen. – To face the consequences.
• Alle guten Dinge sind drei. – All good things come in threes.
• Das ist nicht mein Bier. – That’s not my problem.
• Etwas unter den Teppich kehren. – To sweep something under the rug.
• Das ist Schnee von gestern. – That’s water under the bridge.

Slang Expressions:

• Abgefahren! – Awesome!
• Krass! – Amazing, incredible!
• Chillen – To relax, hang out.
• Voll krass! – Totally awesome!
• Bock haben – To be in the mood for something.
• Ich habe die Nase voll. – I’ve had enough (of something).
• Alter – Dude, buddy.
• Geil! – Cool, awesome.
• Mega! – Very, extremely.
• Kumpel – Friend, buddy.
• Voll cool! – Very cool!
• Läuft bei dir! – Things are going well for you!
• Pennen – To sleep.
• Quatsch! – Nonsense, rubbish.
• Sich einen hinter die Binde kippen – To have a drink (usually alcoholic).
• Voll der Stress! – It’s so stressful!
• Kohle – Money.
• Raus hier! – Get out of here!
• Voll der Hammer! – That’s amazing!
• Null Bock! – I don’t feel like it at all!

With these 150+ common German phrases in your language arsenal, you’re well on your way to becoming a confident and effective communicator in the German language. Practice, engage in conversations, and immerse yourself in the beauty of this language. Viel Erfolg! (Good luck!)

In closing, we’ve taken you on a linguistic adventure through the world of German with our compilation of “ 150+ Common German Phrases .” Learning a new language can be a rewarding and enriching experience, and these phrases are your stepping stones to confident and effective communication in German. Whether you’re saying “ Guten Tag ” to new friends or asking for “Die Rechnung, bitte” at a local restaurant, these phrases will serve you well. So, practice, engage, and immerse yourself in the beauty of the German language. With dedication and these essential phrases in your repertoire, you’ll find yourself conversing like a native speaker in no time.

Viel Erfolg! (Good luck!)

Search Keywords

• German Greetings
• Common German Phrases
• German Expressions for Well-being
• Casual Conversations in German
• Agreeing and Disagreeing in German
• Social Interactions in German
• Dining Phrases in German
• Common Idioms in German
• German Slang Expressions
• Common German Phrases to Sound Like a Native Speaker

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92 Basic German Phrases To Survive Your First Conversation With A Native

Have you ever wanted to learn German?

Or are you planning a trip to a German-speaking country?

To get started and have your first basic conversations in German, you're going to need to learn some words!

In this post, you'll learn 92 basic German phrases and words that will help you on your travels or just at home. 

To make it easier for you, I've divided the phrases into different categories.

Table of Contents

Whether you're going to Germany or Austria or Switzerland, chances are you can get by in English. But if you learn basic German too, you'll be able to connect more with German speakers. 

Having a few common German phrases will make you experience these countries in a completely different way.

And even at home , learning German will allow you to learn more about German culture and connect with native German speakers in your local community.

You don't need to have a natural flair for language learning. Learning a few key phrases and being able to use them is a great start. And German isn't as hard as its reputation suggests, especially for native English speakers. 

You never know, maybe learning these basic German phrases will motivate you to go on and learn to speak German fluently.

Note:  Want to go beyond basic German phrases and learn German with confidence and fluency? The best way to do so is by working through a comprehensive and well designed course.My top recommendation is   German Uncovered , my in-depth online German course for beginners that teaches you through the power of story. If you’re ready to get started,  click here for a 7-day FREE trial.

German Greetings & Introductions

If you want to make a good impression with German speakers, you'll need a few basic G erman phrases to meet and greet people.

After all, you're going to use greetings every time you have a conversation in German!

These phrases are simple, easy to remember and will help you make new German friends. 

#1 Hallo – Hello [any time of day]

#2 Hallo, wie geht’s? – Hello, how are you?

#3 Guten Morgen  – Good morning

#4 Guten Tag [lit. good day] – Good afternoon

#5 Guten Abend  – Good evening

#6 Gute Nacht  – Good night

#7 Vielen Dank  – Thank you very much

#8 Ich danke Ihnen auch –  Thank you, too [in reply to “thank you” from someone else else]

#9 Tschüss, bis zum nächsten Mal  – Goodbye, see you next time

#10 Schönes Wetter heute, nicht wahr? – It's lovely weather today, is not it?

#11 Mein Name ist _  – My name is _____

#12 Ich bin Amerikaner, Kanadier, Engländer (male)  – I'm American / Canadian / English

#13 Ich bin Amerikanerin, Kanadierin, Engländerin (female)  – I'm American / Canadian / English

#14 Woher kommen Sie? – Where are you from?

#15 Freut mich  – Nice to meet you!

“I Do Not Understand!” – Getting Out Of Sticky Situations

It might seem a little intimidating to speak German, especially if you're new to the language. German people will be understanding if you're struggling to get your message across or understand spoken German.

At the same time, don't hesitate to use these expressions to help the conversation run smoothly if you don't understand something or need a little help.

#16 Es tut mir leid, aber ich verstehe nicht  – I'm sorry, but I do not understand

#17  Ich spreche nicht gut Deutsch  – I do not speak German very well

#18 Können Sie das bitte wiederholen? – Could you say that again please?

#19 Können Sie bitte langsamer sprechen? – Could you say that more slowly please?

#20  Schreiben Sie das bitte für mich auf – Please write that down for me

#21 Was bedeutet das? – What does that mean?

#22 Sprechen Sie Englisch? – Do you speak English?

#23  Es tut mir leid – I'm sorry

#24  Ich weiß nicht – I do not know

#25 In Ordnung  – All right

#26  Macht nichts – never mind

Numbers In German

Whether you're at the supermarket, ordering in a restaurant, or just having a normal conversation, it's essential to know how to use German numbers . Eins, zwei, drei ….let's get to it!

• null – zero
• eins – one
• zwei – two
• drei – three
• vier – four
• fünf  – five
• sechs  – six
• sieben – seven
• acht – eight
• neun – nine
• zehn – ten
• elf – eleven
• zwölf – twelve
• dreizehn – thirteen
• vierzehn – fourteen
• fünfzehn – fifteen
• sechzehn – sixteen
• siebzehn – seventeen
• achtzehn – eighteen
• neunzehn – nineteen
• zwanzig  – twenty
• einundzwanzig – twenty-one
• zweiundzwanzig – twenty-two
• dreiundzwanzig   – twenty-three
• vierundzwanzig – twenty-four
• fünfundzwanzig – twenty-five
• sechsundzwanzig – twenty-six
• siebenundzwanzig   – twenty-seven
• achtundzwanzig – twenty-eight
• neunundzwanzig – twenty-nine
• dreißig – thirty
• einunddreißig – thirty-one
• zweiunddreißig – thirty-two
• vierzig – forty
• fünfzig – fifty
• sechzig – sixty
• siebzig – seventy
• achtzig – eighty
• neunzig – ninety
• hundert  – one hundred
• zweihundertfünfzig – two hundred and fifty
• fünfhundert – five hundred
• siebenhundertdreiundachtzig – seven hundred and eighty three
• tausend – one thousand

Visiting A German Restaurant

One of the most enjoyable cultural experiences you can have in a German-speaking country is visiting a restaurant and trying out some of the delicious local dishes.

The following basic German phrases cover all the questions and statements you need to make when eating out, from asking for a table to paying the bill!

#27 Ein Tisch für eine Person bitte  – A table for one, please

#28 Ein Tisch für zwei Personen, bitte  – A table for two, please

#29 Haben Sie schon auf? – Are you open yet?

#30 Können wir (auf einen Tisch) warten? – Can we wait (for a table)?

#31 Können wir dort sitzen? – Can we sit over there?

#32 Entschuldigung! – Excuse me! [Calling a waiter]

#33 Was empfehlen Sie? – What do you recommend?

#34 Was ist das beliebteste Gericht? – What's your most popular dish?

#35 Was ist das? – What is this?

#36 Was für Bier haben Sie?  – What type of beer do you have?

#37 Ein kleines Bier bitte  – A small beer, please

#38 Ein großes Bier bitte  – A large beer, please

#39 Bringen Sie mir bitte eine Auswahl von leckeren Sachen  – Please bring me a selection of nice things

#40 Bitte wählen Sie etwas  – It's up to you / You can decide

#41 Die Rechnung, bitte  – The bill, please

#42 Kann ich bitte die Speisekarte haben? – Can I have the menu, please?

By the way, if you're interested in food and drink as it relates to German culture, take a look at this post about Oktoberfest , the world-famous Bavarian beer festival. 

Transport – Getting Around In Germany

There are lots of practicalities to consider when taking a trip to Germany, including finding your way around. Finding the right train or bus on time isn’t always easy and you don’t want to end up being the ‘foreigner’ who is holding up the ticket queue!

In this section, you’ll learn some key German travel phrases that will help you quickly and easily navigate your way around any German-speaking city or country.

#43 Ich möchte nach _____  – I want to go to

#44 Wann fährt der nächste Zug / Bus nach _____? – What time is the next train/bus to __ ?

#45 Was kostet das? – How much is it?

#46 Einmal/ zweimal (nach _____), bitte – 1 ticket / 2 tickets (to _____), please

#47 Wie lange dauert das? – How long does it take?

#48 Wohin muss ich jetzt gehen? – Where should I go now?

#49 Wann fährt er ab? – When does it leave?

#50 Wie spät ist es (jetzt)? – What time is it (now)?

#51 Hält der Zug/ Bus in _ ? – Does this train/bus stop in _____?

#52 Entschuldigen Sie, ist dies _____? – Excuse me, is this _____ ? [Useful when you're on the bus / train and are not sure when to get off]

#53 Können Sie das bitte für mich aufschreiben? – Can you write that down for me?

#54 Zeigen Sie mir das bitte auf der Karte? – Can you show me on the map?

#55 Wo ist _____ auf der Karte? – Where is _____  on the map?

Asking For Directions In German 

Public transport in Germany is notoriously excellent, but there are some places you'll need to walk or drive to yourself. And for most of us, that means occasionally getting lost and asking for directions!

Here are the phrases you need to ask and receive directions in German:

#56 Entschuldigung, darf ich Sie etwas fragen? –  Excuse me, could I ask you something?

#57  Ich möchte nach _____  – I want to go to _ [If you know the name of your destination]

#58  Ich möchte dahin  – I want to go here [Pointing to your destination on the map]

#59 Ich habe mich verlaufen  – I'm lost (on foot)

#60 Ich habe mich verfahren  – I'm lost (by car)

#61 Wie komme ich dahin? – How can I get there?

#62 Geht es hier lang? – Is it this way? [Useful for checking if you're walking in the right direction]

#63 Zeigen Sie mir das bitte auf der Karte? – Can you show me on the map?

#64 Wo ist __? – Where is _ ?

Shopping And Grabbing A Bargain In German

Whether you're at the supermarket, the shopping centre or the local farmer's market you're going to buy things at some point or another!

And even haggle a bit –  just like you would in English. Grab a bargain with these German sentences. 

#65  Das gefällt mir  – I like this

#66 Was kostet das? – How much is this?

#67 Bitte wiederholen Sie das  – Can you say that again please?

#68 Schreiben Sie das bitte für mich auf? – Can you write that down for me?

#69 Und wenn ich das alles kaufe? – If I buy these together? [A useful way to knock the price down]

#70 Das ist mir zu teuer  – it's too expensive for me

#71 Geben Sie mir einen Rabatt? – Can you give me a discount?

#72  Ich suche nach _____  – I'm looking for a _____

#73  Ich schaue mich nur um – I'm just looking around

#74 Danke, ich suche noch weiter  – Thank you, I'll keep looking [if you're getting hassled to buy something]

#75 Moment, bitte  – Just a moment

#76 Ja, bitte  – Yes, please

#77 Nein, danke  – No, thanks

Dealing With Medical Emergencies In German 

Hopefully, you'll never need the basic German phrases in this section! Nonetheless, it's always good to know some basic medical vocabulary so that you can handle an emergency if you're unwell or have an accident.

#78 Können Sie mir bitte helfen? – Can you help me, please?

#79 Ich brauche einen Arzt  – I need to see a doctor

#80  Es geht mir nicht gut – I do not feel well

#81  Es geht ihm/ihr nicht gut – he / she does not feel well

#82 Gibt es ein Krankenhaus in der Nähe? – Is there a hospital near here?

#83 Fahren Sie mich bitte zum Krankenhaus  – Take me to the hospital [To a taxi driver]

#84 Es tut hier weh  – It hurts here [pointing to body part]

#85 Ich brauche Medizin  – I need some medicine

Finding Hidden Gems In German-Speaking Countries 

Finally, let's learn a few more basic German phrases that don't fall into any particular category. These final examples of basic vocabulary will allow you to sound more polite and natural.

I've included a couple of questions you can ask the locals, so you can find the hidden gems in their cities and have a more authentic German experience!

#86 Es tut mir leid, Sie zu stören, aber…  – I'm sorry to bother you, but …

#87 Kann ich Sie schnell etwas fragen? – Could I ask you something quickly?

#88 Ich suche ein Restaurant mit gutem Essen hier in der Nähe  – I'm looking for a place with good food around here

#89  Ich suche ein nettes Café in der Nähe  – I'm looking for a nice cafe in the area

#90 Wissen Sie etwas über _____?  – Do you know anything about _____ ?

#91 Gibt es hier in der Nähe etwas Interessantes zu sehen? – Is there anything interesting to see in this area?

#92 Trotzdem danke  – Thank you anyway [if the person can not help you]

FAQs About Basic German Phrases

What are the top 5 German phrases?

Here are the top five basic german words and phrases:

1. Hallo (Hello) 2. Guten Tag (Good day.) 3. Wilkommen! (Welcome!) 4. Ja, bitte (Yes, please!) 5. Nein, danke (No, thanks.)

These German phrases always come in handy, and you’ll likely use them all the time. By the way, the German “w” is pronounced like the English “v.”

What are some simple German phrases for tourists?

Here are some basic German travel phrases that are short and easy to remember and can be helpful to know as a tourist:

1. Freut mich (Nice to meet you) 2. Vielen Dank (Thank you very much) 3 .Was ist das? (What is this?) 4. Was kostet das? (How much is it?) 5. Wo ist  __? (Where is _ ?) 6. Prost! (Cheers!) 7. Die Rechnung, bitte   (The bill, please) 8. Tschüss (Bye)

What are some famous German sayings?

Famous German sayings often seem as old as time itself. Here are a few to add to your German phrase book.

1. Der frühe Vogel fängt den Wurm.  (The early bird catches the worm.) 2. Lieber ein Ende mit Schrecken, als Schrecken ohne Ende. (It’s better to have a horrible ending than to have never-ending horror.) 3. So ist das Leben . (That’s life.) 4. Wahre Freunde erkennt man in der Not. (True friends are recognized in times of need.) 5. Morgenstund hat Gold im Mund. (The morning hour has gold in the mouth.)

What are some German sentences?

Practice these German sentences and you’ll be ready to start conversing with native speakers. Here are some examples of typical German sentences.

1. Guten Morgen. (Good morning.) 2. Guten Abend. (Good afternoon.)  3. Ich heiβe… (My name is…) 4. Es freut mich, Sie kennenzulernen . (It’s a pleasure to meet you.)  5. Wie geht's? (How are you? [informal]) 6. Wie geht es Ihnen? (How are you? [formal]) 7. Ich habe eine Frage . (I have a question.) 8. Ich möchte bestellen. (I'd like to order.) 9. Es tut mir leid. (I’m sorry.) 10. Keine Ahnung (I don’t know.) 11. Woher kommen Sie? (Where are you from?) 12. Können Sie das bitte wiederholen? (Could you say that again please?) 13. Was bedeutet das? (What does that mean?) 14. Was empfehlen Sie? (What do you recommend?) 15. Wie spät ist es (jetzt)? (What time is it [now]?) 16. Ich habe mich verlaufen/verfahren. (I'm lost [on foot/by car].) 17. Das gefällt mir (nicht). (I [don’t] like this.) 18. Können Sie mir bitte helfen? (Can you help me, please?) 19. Ich habe Hunger/Durst. (I’m hungry/thirsty.) 20. Auf wiedersehen! (Goodbye!)

Your Next Steps In German

So there you have it: a collection of basic German phrases to help you get started on your new adventure!

With these basic German phrases in your back pocket, you'll soon find yourself having your first conversations and getting excited about continuing to improve your German .

So now that you've learned the basics, are you ready to take the next step in your German adventure?

I'm a big believer in the power of story to enable you to learn a language . That's why I've created an entire beginner course to help you learn German online by immersing yourself in a compelling story.

It's my German Uncovered course, and it's designed to take you from beginner to B1 Intermediate level.

Click here for more information on the course and how it'll help you.

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A Level German: improve essays using synonyms

Subject: German

Age range: 16+

Resource type: Worksheet/Activity

Last updated

25 November 2019

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Do your students’ essays tend to repetitive? Would you like to broaden their vocabulary and increase the variety of their essay language at the same time?

This double-sided resource will help students to do just that. By using it they will be able to avoid repetition of key phrases and increase variety in their language when writing essays about literature/plays/films for A Level German (2016 spec - all exam boards).

Format: alternatives are suggested for three common sentence structures which are often overused. On the reverse side are some worked examples. The language here can be used in all essays on any play/film/work of literature and will help boost students’ language marks with minimal effort.

This handout is ready to print and hand to students. It could form the basis of a lesson, or be an independent task students use to reflect and improve on their own essays.

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