malaria day essay

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CDC’s World Malaria Day Materials

World malaria day 2024: dear colleague letter.

April 25, 2024

Dear Colleagues:

Today marks World Malaria Day, a day set aside to highlight the need for continued investment and sustained commitment to eliminate malaria. Malaria is a life-threatening disease spread to humans by Anopheles mosquitoes. It continues to be a cause of preventable illness and death in the world, resulting in nearly 249 million cases and 608,000 deaths across 85 countries in 2022. Africa bears the largest burden of malaria cases and deaths, with children and pregnant women being disproportionately affected. Children under five make up approximately 80% of malaria deaths in Africa, and malaria in pregnancy can lead to severe health consequences, including maternal and neonatal deaths.

Malaria also poses a threat domestically. There are nearly 2,000 cases of malaria reported each year, mostly due to international travel. However, last year, for the first time in 20 years, the United States experienced cases of locally acquired mosquito-transmitted malaria. Experts in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria sprang into action, supporting early detection and a prompt response. With our state and local partners in the lead, CDC acted as a technical co-pilot, strengthening public health capacity. Public health teams working together was essential in limiting further local spread beyond the 10 cases across four states (Florida, Texas, Maryland, and Arkansas), serving as an important reminder that a global problem can quickly become a local one.

CDC’s priority is to protect health and improve lives, and since 1946, CDC has been a global leader in malaria prevention and control. We have led the development of many of the gold-standard malaria vector surveillance and control methods that are used around the world today. CDC co-implements the President’s Malaria Initiative, which is led by the United States Agency for International Development. CDC also provides technical recommendations to the U.S. Global Malaria Coordinator, as well as in-country expertise, driving progress toward malaria elimination. These efforts have contributed to preventing at least 2.1 billion malaria cases and 11.7 million malaria deaths since 2000, but threats remain.

Threats, including drug and insecticide resistance, invasive mosquito species, severe weather events, and limitations with rapid diagnostic tests, pose ongoing challenges to eliminating malaria. This year's World Malaria Day theme, "Accelerating the Fight Against Malaria for a More Equitable World,” highlights the importance of action in addressing malaria Thus, CDC and our global partners must work together to develop new interventions and support public health innovations to quickly address these threats. Recently, CDC developed a new rapid, cost-effective test for detecting an invasive malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi. This mosquito, unlike other malaria vectors, is resistant to many key insecticides, thrives in urban areas, and is starting to spread across parts of Africa. This novel tool can be used in resource-limited settings, allowing us to detect this emerging threat early, closely monitor its spread, and support rapid response. Developing such innovative tools supports global efforts to combat malaria and demonstrates CDC’s expertise and unwavering commitment to staying ahead of emerging threats.

As we reflect on these accomplishments and the progress made, let us recommit ourselves to the goal of eliminating malaria and working together to overcome these challenges and end this preventable disease. Together, we can make a tangible difference in protecting the health and improving the lives of millions affected by malaria and contribute to a healthier, more resilient world.

Thank you for your ongoing dedication and partnership in this vital work.

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World Malaria Day Feature 2024: Leading with Malaria Control Innovation in Mind

Every April 25, CDC joins the global community to highlight malaria, a serious parasitic disease spread to humans by a certain type of mosquito, Anopheles . Malaria remains a leading cause of preventable illness and death in the world. In 2022 , there were approximately 249 million malaria cases and 608,000 malaria deaths in 85 countries. Malaria disproportionately impacts women and young families, with children under five making up approximately 80% of malaria deaths and pregnant women facing severe health outcomes. Africa carries the largest burden, accounting for approximately 94% (233 million) malaria cases and 95% (580,000) malaria deaths.

CDC continues to be a global leader in malaria work, with our state-of-the-art insectary and entomology labs providing a platform for innovative research to address malaria's threat. This past summer, a team from CDC's Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria (DPDM)'s Entomology Branch created an innovative, simple, and accessible loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for molecular identification of the invasive malaria vector Anopheles stephensi.

The team, led by molecular biologist Cristina Rafferty, included two interns from Summer 2023 through the Public Health Entomology for All (PHEFA) program :

JeNiyah Scaife
Gloria Raise

Understanding Anopheles stephensi (The threat)

Anopheles stephensi ( An. stephensi ) is a malaria vector native to South Asia but has since spread to Africa and poses a huge threat to the malaria landscape. In Africa, An. stephensi was first detected in Djibouti, a country that was on the cusp of malaria pre-elimination status in 2012 with only 27 presumed or confirmed cases. In 2020, malaria cases had reached more than 73,000, with many believing it was due to An. stephensi . On the African continent, the vector has also been detected in Sudan, Somalia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, and more recently Nigeria and Ghana. If the spread continues, estimates predict it could put an additional 126 million people per year at risk of malaria, mostly in peri-urban/urban areas.

An. stephensi is also different from typical African malaria vectors; it's both urban and peri-urban as opposed to typical rural vectors, has different feeding behaviors, can breed in man-made containers, and is not seasonal, thus having the potential to transmit malaria year-round. It is also resistant to common insecticides. These attributes make the most common malaria vector interventions (e.g., indoor residual sprays and insecticide-treated nets) less effective against An. stephensi.

Access to fast and accurate molecular tools is integral in confirming the presence of An. stephensi in new locations. This is because it can be difficult to distinguish from other vectors morphologically. Up until now, there were no easily accessible molecular tools to rapidly detect invasions of An. stephensi, leading to significant challenges to early detection as it continues to spread across Africa.

Creating an accessible assay (The tech)

This past summer, CDC's team created a rapid colorimetric loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for An. stephensi species identification, referred to as the CLASS assay. The team worked tirelessly rearing mosquitoes, conducting DNA extraction, analyzing PCRs and gels, and testing with different reagent concentrations at different times and temperatures. The team kept accessibility and field-friendliness at the forefront when designing the assay. Teams utilizing this assay do not need a full molecular laboratory nor highly trained molecular biologists to interpret the assays, which addresses major barriers that currently exist in the field.

Creating innovative tools to detect malaria vectors such as An. stephensi is key to global malaria control and elimination. Utilizing the CLASS assay will not only help with early detection and accurate identification of An. stephensi, but also further informs researchers on the changing malaria landscape and how to best prepare and rapidly respond.

A pre-print describing the CLASS assay is available now. Malaria programs have started to pilot the CLASS assay in countries, including Kenya, Ghana, Ethiopia, and Tanzania. The countries are using the assay for screening in the field, with additional follow up as necessary. The CDC team will gather valuable feedback from countries, further informing researchers about its use.

Gloria Raise, currently a senior at New Jersey Institute of Technology, works in the lab and pipets during the PHEFA internship.

Investing in a diverse entomology workforce (The team)

Two PHEFA interns, JeNiyah Scaife and Gloria Raise, under the mentorship of molecular biologist Cristina Rafferty, conducted much of the lab work that supported optimizing the CLASS assay. PHEFA, a joint program between the Entomological Society of America (ESA) and CDC, aims to expand and diversify the pool of scholars interested in and entering the public health entomology field. Scaife and Raise attend undergraduate institutions that take deliberate steps to recruit, enroll, and retain students from underrepresented populations. They both completed a rigorous application and interview process before being selected by DPDM. Though the students were rising seniors majoring in forensic science, they each wanted to learn more about entomology.

"[...] a lot of people don't even know what entomology is; there's very few schools that have an entomology program, so I guess the aim of the program is to show that there is entomology connected with public health [...] it kind of shows what the power of entomology can have, and the impact it can have on people's health and lives," says Raise.

In addition to learning more about the field, the direct experience was invaluable. "I learned more in 10 weeks than I've learned in an entire semester at school," says Scaife. "As far as using some of the instruments in the lab, I feel more confidently when it comes to running PCRs, or using the thermal cycler, or running a gel; I feel like I know it like the back of my hand. I looked forward to going to the lab every morning to see what we could get done throughout the day or something new I was going to learn." Exuding pride, Rafferty, who mentored these students, said, "not only did they help to change the course of how the world can detect An. stephensi, but they also gave me hope in there being a more diverse and ready public health entomology workforce."

JeNiyah Scaife, currently a senior at Fayetteville State North Carolina, works in the lab during the PHEFA internship.

As malaria continues to evolve as a global threat to human health, we must continue to invest in innovative approaches to detect, prevent, control, and one day, eliminate it. These approaches require diverse and inclusive thinking. Efforts like PHEFA interns working to optimize and develop the CLASS assay is a keystone example of why such methods are paramount in public health. DPDM is proud to have talented individuals with diverse backgrounds and experiences contributing to innovative work that improves how CDC can address emerging public health threats, ultimately protecting the lives and livelihoods of the most vulnerable.

Malaria Fact Sheets and Infographics

Malaria Social Media Cards

Malaria is a serious disease caused by a parasite that infects the Anopheles mosquito. You get malaria when bitten by an infective mosquito.

For Everyone

Health care providers, public health.

Essay on Malaria Awareness

Introduction.

Malaria is a common disease in tropical countries where children and pregnant women are the main victims. It is a parasitic infection caused by plasmodium, which can be deadly to these vulnerable sections. As children are more prone to this disease, it is important to create awareness in them. So, this essay on malaria awareness will be beneficial for them to know more about it.

The main symptom of malaria is high fever with chills. So, it is possible that people confuse it with a viral fever, and malaria gets untreated, leading to other serious consequences. Since it is the life of our children that is at stake, we must take necessary measures to prevent and treat malaria. This short essay on malaria awareness will alert both children and elders on how to tackle this life-threatening disease.

Importance of Malaria Awareness

Malaria is spread from one individual to another by female Anopheles mosquitoes, and the symptoms in affected individuals resemble that of any viral fever. This is why knowledge about the disease is given due importance in this essay on malaria awareness. While high temperature and headache are the most common signs of malaria, nausea and drowsiness are also found in sick people. By detecting the disease early, we will be able to start the treatment soon, thus reducing the risk in children.

As we mentioned earlier in the short essay on malaria awareness that malaria is more prevalent in tropical countries, travelling to such places with little awareness about the disease could be dangerous. Children could fall ill at the end of the trip, which will ruin all the fun they had. So, this malaria awareness essay will be useful to know that it is risky to travel in the wet season to places that have humid climates.

All these points emphasise that it is important to have knowledge about malaria to prevent infections in children as well as make their journeys memorable. They will also be able to write about a memorable day of my life .

Ways to Raise Malaria Awareness

Just like how crucial it is to bring attention to the spread of malaria, it is equally important to understand that prevention is better than cure. Since we know that malaria is transmitted through mosquitoes, the first and foremost step in raising awareness of the disease is by spreading messages about mosquito breeding and destroying its breeding places. In this section of the essay on malaria awareness, we will see effective methods to create awareness among children.

While elders can understand the gravity of the disease, it is a struggle to teach our children about the same. Malaria is a disease that must be feared but let us not induce this threat in our kids. Instead, let us focus on imparting knowledge about malaria, its symptoms, and treatment to them in a fun way. By asking them to do simple tasks like cleaning their houses and surroundings and emptying the stagnant water from broken cups and bottles, we can build their awareness about the disease.

This short essay on malaria awareness concludes that however much of the threat is malaria, we can control it with proper awareness. So, let us nurture our children to grow in health and happiness with BYJU’S amazing essays on various topics.

Frequently Asked Questions on Essay on Malaria Awareness

Why should we raise awareness about malaria.

Malaria is a dangerous disease that has the potential to threaten one’s life. So, it is essential to create awareness about it to understand the symptoms and thereby treat it without any delay.

What is the importance of the malaria awareness essay?

The essay on malaria awareness can be useful for children to know more about the disease and the ways to prevent it.

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World Malaria Day

Malaria infects 2,000 Americans each year. It is a leading cause of preventable illness and death around the world.

Each year on April 25, CDC joins the global community in recognizing World Malaria Day. We do this because malaria remains a leading cause of preventable illness and death around the world. Malaria was eliminated from the United States 70 years ago yet still infects 2,000 Americans each year.

Malaria kills more than 600,000 people around the world in 2021, mostly young children . However, with proven tools and methods such as insecticide-treated bed nets, better case management of malaria in children and pregnant women, expanded preventive medicine during high malaria transmission season, and insecticide resistance monitoring, these numbers should come way down.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by a parasite that commonly infects a certain type of mosquito which feeds on humans.

People who get malaria are typically very sick with high fevers, shaking chills, and flu-like illness. Although malaria can be a deadly disease, illness and death from malaria can usually be prevented.

Learn how CDC’s staff works hand-in-hand with local and international partners to drive down malaria’s terrible burden.

For the public, healthcare professionals, and travelers

Malaria social media graphics for Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram

World Malaria Day infographic

A Letter from Dr. Rochelle P. Walensky, CDC Director, on World Malaria Day 2023

17th Annual Report to Congress

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Malaria: One of the leading causes of child deaths, but progress is possible and you can contribute to it

We do not have to live in a world in which 1320 children die from a preventable disease every day.

Malaria is a disease that is transmitted by infected mosquitoes. The bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito transmits a parasite that enters the victim’s blood stream and travels into the person’s liver where the parasite reproduces. The parasite, called plasmodium, causes a high fever that involves shaking chills and pain. In the worst cases malaria leads to coma and death.

The World Health Organization estimates that 241 million people contract the disease every year. 1 Only a small fraction of malaria victims die from it, but those who die are the very weakest – about three out of four malaria victims are children. 2 Malaria is one of the leading causes of child mortality; it kills about half a million children every year. 3 That’s 1320 dead children on any average day.

How can the world make progress against malaria?

In the history of health, the most important progress is often made in the prevention – rather than the treatment – of disease. For infectious diseases, prevention means interrupting its transmission.

Humanity’s most ingenious way of preventing infections is to achieve immunization through vaccines. The work on malaria vaccines goes back many decades, but unfortunately these vaccines have not been as successful as the vaccines against other diseases. 4

There is however the hope that this will change. The mRNA technology – spurred by the COVID pandemic – seems promising also for the prospect of a vaccine against malaria. But it will certainly still take some time until a highly efficacious malaria vaccine is widely available.

In the meantime the world has to protect itself from malaria in other ways. This is something the world has been getting increasingly successful at.

Malaria was common across half the world – since then it has been eliminated in many regions

One line of humanity’s attack is to progressively reduce the area where malaria is prevalent.

Malaria is not a tropical disease. Rather, it is a disease that was eliminated everywhere but the tropics. Historically, malaria was prevalent in Europe and North America – Oliver Cromwell contracted the disease in Ireland, Friedrich Schiller in Mannheim, and Abraham Lincoln in Illinois. 5

The map shows that in modern times the disease has been eliminated not only there, but also in East Asia and Australia and in many parts of the Caribbean, South America, and Africa. Researchers estimate that historically – and up to around the year 1900 – our ancestors were at risk from malaria across about half of the world’s land surface. Since then the area where humans are at risk of malaria contracted to a quarter. 6

This was achieved through the use of insecticides, the drainage of swampland, and better housing conditions. Economic growth was crucial for these developments so that the disease is today mostly prevalent in the world’s poorest regions.

The often-repeated claim that malaria killed half of all humans who ever lived is very likely an overstatement, but it is certainly the case that the mosquito-borne fever was one of the most common causes of death in human history. 7 In the last few generations humanity gained ground in this long-lasting battle against the disease. The WHO reports that the global mortality rate has declined by 90% in the 20th century. 8

→ More detail in my text Malaria was common across half the world – since then it has been eliminated in many regions

Net Results: how the world is achieving progress where malaria is still prevalent

Economic development is a slow process. Are there opportunities to protect people from malaria right now?

Yes. A surprisingly simple and cheap technology has saved the lives of millions of people in the last few years: insecticide-treated bed nets.

The nets protect those who sleep under them and the insecticide, with which they are impregnated, kills the mosquitoes – in this way the bed nets also protect their larger community, very similar to the way vaccinations do not only protect those who receive the vaccine, but also those around them. Such public health measures which protect the individual and the people they are in contact with are particularly successful ways to fight global problems.

The progress against malaria since the turn of the century is shown in the two visualizations below. The map shows us the change in child mortality due to malaria on the local-level across Africa (for which 2019 is the latest data). The global annual death toll – across all ages – declined from 900,000 to 630,000 per year. It also shows that the disruptions due to the pandemic led to an increase in malaria deaths.

How was this progress possible? The study by Samir Bhatt and colleagues 9 in Nature found that three health measures were particularly important for progress against malaria in Africa. By far the most important measure was the just-mentioned distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets; about two-thirds of the averted cases can be attributed to bed nets. The rest was achieved thanks to indoor residual spraying and the treatment of malaria cases with artemisinin, a drug discovered by Tu Youyou. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015 for this achievement.

Malaria mortality rate of children in 2000 and 2019 10

We can achieve more and you can help

Progress never happens by itself. For millennia our ancestors were exposed to the malaria parasite without defense; the fact that this changed is the achievement of the scientific, political, and economic achievements of the last few generations.

Today we are in the fortunate situation that we have several decades of progress behind us: We can look back and study what worked to use this knowledge to go further.

Some of the most important research in global development asks the question of where additional efforts can do the most good. A charity evaluator that is doing very rigorous work on this is ‘GiveWell’. Their research tells you where your donation can have the largest positive impact. It finds that donations to support the fight against malaria are one of the very most impactful ways for you to donate. At the top of GiveWell’s recommended charities are two organizations that work towards that goal: the Against Malaria Foundation and the Malaria Consortium .

Continuing the successful fight against malaria requires commitment from governments around the world. It is a problem that we might be able to solve with better technology in the future – most likely with a vaccine – if we choose to support scientific research.

But it is also a problem where each of us can individually contribute to progress right now. You can read the research about how your donation can contribute to progress against malaria here: GiveWell.org . If you want to contribute to this progress it is possible to make a donation right there.

Figures for 2020 according to the WHO: http://www.who.int/malaria/en/

The WHO estimates that in 2020 (latest data, as of writing) 77% of all deaths were in children younger than 5 years old. The IHME’s Global Burden of Disease also estimates that the majority of malaria deaths are in children younger than 5 years. According to their research the share of children younger than 5 among malaria victims fell slightly over the course of the last generation, from 66% in 1990 to 55% in 2019. Here is their data: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/malaria-deaths-by-age

These are the WHO estimates and are calculated based on the two previously cited statistics: 627,000*0.77=482,790.

To not suggest that we have a very precise knowledge of the number of children that die from malaria I have rounded the number from 482,790 to ‘about half a million’.The estimates of the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) – published in their Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study – are different: 643,000 malaria deaths in 2019; 356,000 of them are children younger than five. We have followed up with researchers in this field, but were not able to fully understand why the estimates from the IHME differ in their age-composition from the WHO estimates. To be on the conservative side I am relying on the estimates from the WHO throughout this text, but to provide perspective I also reference the IHME wherever relevant.

For more detail on this data see our entry on malaria .

Alphonse Laveran discovered already in 1880 that the Plasmodium parasite is the cause for malaria. But many attempts to develop vaccines were unsuccessful. Malaria vaccines such as SPf66 were insufficiently effective and until recently none of the scientific efforts led to a licensed vaccine. For an overview see Adrian V. S. Hill (2011) – Vaccines against malaria. In Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2011 Oct 12; 366(1579): 2806–2814. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0091.

This has changed somewhat with the malaria vaccine RTS,S, the world's first licensed malaria vaccine, which has been approved by European regulators in 2015. See RTS,S Clinical Trials Partnership (2015) – Efficacy and safety of RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine with or without a booster dose in infants and children in Africa: final results of a phase 3, individually randomised, controlled trial. In The Lancet, Volume 386, ISSUE 9988, P31-45, July 04, 2015. Its efficacy is however not as high as that of other vaccines.

On the cause of Oliver Cromwell’s death see the FAQs at OliverCromwell.org , on Friedrich Schiller see Bayerischer Rundfunk here , on Abraham Lincoln see ‘The Physical Lincoln ’. Several popes also died of the disease as malaria was very prevalent in Italy until recently.

It should however be noted that it is not always possible to diagnose the causes of death of historical figures. The claim that the German renaissance painter Albrecht Dürer died from malaria is for example disputed by Seitz, H. (2010) – "Do der gelb fleck ist … " Dürers Malaria, eine Fehldiagnose. Wien Klin Wochenschr 122, 10–13 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-010-1432-z

See the publication Simon I Hay, Carlos A Guerra, Andrew J Tatem, Abdisalan M Noor, and Robert W Snow (2004) – The global distribution and population at risk of malaria: past, present, and future . In The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2004 June; 4(6): 327–336. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(04)01043-6.

The historical mapping of the prevalence of malaria is based on the pioneering work of Lysenko in the 1960s: Lysenko AJ, Semashko IN. Geography of malaria (1968) – A medico-geographic profile of an ancient disease. In: Lebedew AW, editor. Itogi Nauki: Medicinskaja Geografija. Academy of Sciences, USSR; Moscow: 1968. pp. 25–146. Lysenko AJ, Beljaev AE (1969) – An analysis of the geographical distribution of Plasmodium ovale. Bull. World Health Organization; 40:383–94.

I have recreated that map and written about this research in Roser (2019) – Malaria was common across half the world – since then it has been eliminated in many regions . In Our World in Data.

That malaria was the most common cause of death was even suggested in a Nature article: Whitfield (2002) wrote “Malaria may have killed half of all the people that ever lived”.

Whitfield, J. Portrait of a serial killer. Nature (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/news021001-6

But while there is obviously no hard evidence to establish or refute this claim other epidemiologists were skeptical that this is true. Tim Harford investigated the claim in an episode of the BBC’s “More or Less”: Have Mosquitoes Killed Half the World?

See “Box 4.1 Malaria-related mortality in the 20th century” in the World Health Organization’s World Health Report (1999) .

Bhatt et al. (2015) – The effect of malaria control on Plasmodium falciparum in Africa between 2000 and 2015. Nature 526, 207–211 (08 October 2015) doi:10.1038/nature15535

The focus of the study was Africa, where – as the chart shows – most of the recent reduction was achieved.

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Malaria Atlas Project. Global Malaria Incidence, Prevalence, and Mortality Geospatial Estimates 2000-2019. Seattle, United States of America: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), 2020. https://doi.org/10.6069/CG0J-2R97

Shown is the mortality rate due to plasmodium falciparum – direct link to the interactive maps as published by the IHME http://ihmeuw.org/5dhp

For the background see: Weiss, D. J., Lucas, T. C. D., Nguyen, M., Nandi, A. K., Bisanzio, D., Battle, K. E., Cameron, E., Twohig, K. A., Pfeffer, D. A., Rozier, J. A., Gibson, H. S., Rao, P. C., Casey, D., Bertozzi-Villa, A., Collins, E. L., Dalrymple, U., Gray, N., Harris, J. R., Howes, R. E., … Gething, P. W. (2019) – Mapping the global prevalence, incidence, and mortality of Plasmodium falciparum, 2000–17: A spatial and temporal modelling study. In The Lancet, 394(10195), 322–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31097-9

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Speech Writing /

World Malaria Day Speech for Students in English: Long & Short

Updated on
Jun 19, 2024

World Malaria Day Speech: Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by the transmission of a parasite through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Despite being preventable and curable, it is still considered a deadly disease.

Our aim while writing this speech is to elaborate on preventing malaria for school students, aligning with the theme of 2024—“Accelerate the fight against malaria for a more equitable world.”

5-Minutes World Malaria Day Speech

´A very warm welcome to everyone. Today, we come together to shed light on one of the oldest and deadliest diseases in the history of humans, malaria. Today, April 25, 2024, we are celebrating World Malaria Day. Let us gather information such as what malaria is, its impact, and what can be done to combat it.

Malaria is a disease caused by the transmission of parasites through the bites of infected mosquitoes. These parasites belong to the Plasmodium genus, with Plasmodium falciparum being the most deadly species. When an infected mosquito bites a person, the parasite enters the bloodstream and leads to symptoms such as high fever, chills, and headaches. In severe cases, organ failure and even death are also seen.

Now let us talk about some data so that we can understand the magnitude of the problem globally. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), in 2020 alone, there were an estimated 241 million cases of malaria worldwide, which further led to approximately 627,000 deaths. It will be shocking for you to learn that most of these deaths occurred in children under the age of 5 in sub-Saharan Africa, where malaria is endemic.

But as it is said, ¨Ẅe must accept finite disappointment but never lose infinite hope Over the years, continuous efforts have been made by governments, several organizations, and individuals that have led to significant progress in the fight against malaria. Since 2000, the global malaria mortality rate has declined by an impressive 44 percent, and simultaneously, the cases have also decreased by 20 percent.

So, what strategies have contributed to this progress? Simply put, it is prevention. Simple but important measures like sleeping under insecticide-treated bed nests, using insect repellent, and wearing full sleeves can significantly reduce the risk of transmission of malaria. Further, spraying of insecticides and accurate diagnosis and treatment of malaria are important in controlling the disease.

However, the challenge of fighting the disease remains the same. Disappointingly, malaria affects the most vulnerable populations, which include children, pregnant women, and people living in poverty. Easy access to healthcare services, diagnostic tools, and effective anti-material treatments is limited in many endemic areas. Moreover, the side effects of antimalarial drugs and insecticides pose a threat to our progress in the control of malaria.

But fear not. We can all fight against malaria and play an important role in fighting against it. Whether it is about raising awareness in our communities, raising funds for prevention, or furthering any treatment programme, our action matters in the end.

We, the future leaders and global citizens, pledge to make malaria a thing of the past. Let us make progress and recommit ourselves to the goal of world-free malaria.

Thank you all for your attention!

Also Read: Speech on Autism: Long and Short Speech in English for School Students

Short Speech on World Malaria Day

Hello everyone, today I am here to deliver my speech on World Malaria Day. The day reminds us about a dangerous disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a deadly illness which is caused by a parasite that mosquitoes transmit through their bites.

Did you know that in 2021 alone, there were 627,000 deaths worldwide? And children under the age of 5 accounted for nearly 80 percent of those deaths.

However, malaria is a preventable disease, yet it continues to be a major public health problem in many parts of the world, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Sadly, countries with fewer resources often lack the tools and funds to control malaria efficiently.

We can fight malaria by taking simple preventive measures such as spraying anti-mosquito and insecticide-treated bed nets. You will be shocked to know that the use of these bed nets has helped reduce malaria cases by over 20 percent since 2000.

The government, health organisations, and communities have stepped ahead to work together to control and eliminate malaria. The Global Technical Strategy (GTS) has targeted eliminating 90 percent of malaria cases in at least 35 countries.

My dear fellow people, please remember that every action counts. Protecting ourselves and our families from mosquito bites will contribute to reducing the figures. By further sharing accurate information about prevention and treatment, we can all together fight against this deadly disease and give a malaria-free world to our coming generation.

Also Reads: World Health Day Speech: 07 April

Ans: On this World Malaria Day 2024, we unite under the theme “Accelerating the fight against malaria for a more equitable world.

Ans: World Malaria Day is an occasion to highlight the need for continued investment and sustained political commitment to malaria prevention and control. It was instituted by WHO Member States during the World Health Assembly of 2007.

Ans: WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Prime Minister of Cabo Verde H.E. Ulisses Correia e Silva and Minister of Health of Cabo Verde Filomena Mendes Gonçalves at a ceremony on 12 January 2024 to certify the country’s elimination of malaria.

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NIAID Commemorates World Malaria Day 2024

NIAID Now | April 25, 2024

Microscopic image of large, pink cell surrounded by purple, disc-shaped cells on a black background.

Micrograph of red blood cell infected with malaria parasites (pink). The small bumps on the infected cell show how the parasite remodels its host cell by forming 'knobs' on the surface, enabling it to avoid destruction and cause inflammation. Uninfected cells (purple) have smoother surfaces.

Malaria, the fifth most deadly infectious disease, remains a public health priority. On April 25, World Malaria Day, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), joins with the global health community in reaffirming our commitment to ending this ancient parasitic disease. This year’s theme, “Accelerating the fight against malaria for a more equitable world,” spotlights the inequity of the impact of the mosquito-borne disease: although the United States eliminated malaria more than 70 years ago, the disease annually kills more than 600,000 people worldwide, with 80 percent of these deaths, tragically, among children under the age of 5 years in Africa. An estimated 249 million new malaria cases occurred in 2022—the third consecutive year that the case count has increased after more than 20 years of decline, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Each year, 2,000 Americans develop malaria, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Uncomplicated malaria cases include debilitating cycles of high fever, intense chills, fatigue and sweating. In areas of the world where malaria is prevalent, repeated bouts of infection are not uncommon. Severe malaria infection can lead to coma, organ failure, respiratory distress, seizures, severe anemia, shock and death. Among pregnant women, malaria infection can cause premature delivery, miscarriage, and stillbirth.

NIAID’s International Centers of Excellence for Malaria Research (ICEMR) are a cornerstone of our malaria efforts. The program, which began in 2010 and was recently renewed, is a global network of independent research centers in malaria-endemic countries working to conduct malaria research in the areas of epidemiology, transmission, and pathogenesis in diverse geographic settings to better understand, control and ultimately prevent malaria. The multidisciplinary research infrastructure at ICEMR sites allows for large-scale randomized trials that efficiently generate data about the efficacy of both new and established malaria interventions. The Centers have been integral in the identification and tracking of the spread of artemisinin-resistant malaria parasites across Africa and generating new reference genomes for Plasmodium vivax parasites based on samples acquired from different parts of the world, including Africa.

Tracking parasite resistance to existing malaria treatments is essential to ensuring the availability of effective medications. In addition to the ICEMR’s work, researchers from the NIAID-funded Genomic Centers for Infectious Diseases recently discovered the emergence of piperaquine resistance in Guyana and neighboring countries, as well as distinct genetic markers from Southeast Asia and South American countries suggesting caution with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine use.

With increased drug resistance to first-line malaria treatments comes the need for new, safe and effective medications. To that end, NIAID scientists and grantees continue to work to identify and develop novel malaria treatments For example, NIAID-funded scientists have identified genetic markers associated with resistance to multiple first-line malaria drugs and highlighted the potential for combination piperaquine with lumefantrine as an effective treatment. Also, NIAID-funded researchers recently identified an Open-Source Malaria compound, called OSM-S-106 , that showed effectiveness against malaria parasites by prohibiting their protein synthesis and also suggesting a low propensity for the development of drug resistance.

While the development of new malaria treatments is important, prevention of malaria is vital. One promising development in this area include monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) capable of rapidly neutralizing parasites once they enter the bloodstream and before reaching the liver to cause disease. Findings are expected soon from a Phase 2 clinical trial examining one dose of an investigational mAb subcutaneously injected into the skin of children in Mali to protect against malaria disease during the country’s intense six-month malaria season. The investigational product, called L9LS, was developed by scientists at NIAID’s Vaccine Research Center (VRC) and is also undergoing additional clinical testing in infants in Kenya. These studies follow an earlier generation NIAID-developed monoclonal, called CIS43L3, which was 88 percent effective at preventing malaria infection in pregnant adults when administered intravenously. If successful, the monoclonals could offer a level of protection for the people most vulnerable to malaria infection.

NIAID also continues to pursue the development of malaria vaccines, including PfSPZ malaria vaccine candidates. These experimental vaccines contain live parasites in the sporozoite, or SPZ, phase of their lifecycle that have either been weakened via radiation or the removal of specific genes, so that they cannot cause serious infection but still prompt a protective immune response. Another approach involves introducing live parasites in combination with either of two widely used antimalarial drugs, which kill the parasites once they have progressed to the liver or blood stage of their development. This combination approach demonstrated high levels of durable protection in early-phase studies. NIAID scientists have also developed a vaccine candidate that has demonstrated an ability to reduce malaria transmission and are working with the Serum Institute of India to test the vaccine in combination with the R21 malaria vaccine currently in use among young children in malaria-endemic areas.

In concert with activities to develop new malaria prevention tools and treatments are efforts to develop improved diagnostics to replace failing rapid diagnostic tests and mosquito management and control strategies, such as the use of bacteria or fungi to suppress mosquitoes or genetically modified mosquitoes to reduce or eliminate their ability to transmit malaria parasites.

Progress is being made in the search to control malaria, but the disease remains a daunting challenge. On this World Malaria Day, NIAID applauds the world’s scientists, public health officials, and clinical trial participants who continue to work to end this terrible disease.

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71 Malaria Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best malaria topic ideas & essay examples, 📌 simple & easy malaria essay titles, 👍 good essay topics on malaria.

Global Health Issue of Malaria It can be explained due to the higher density of the population in those areas and the low socioeconomic status of most people.
Descriptive Epidemiology of Malaria These variables allow epidemiologists to understand and describe the health status of a population, identify populations at increased risk of disease, characterize which months and areas have the most and least cases of the disease, […]
Malaria: Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Most importantly, it is necessary to note the substantial progress in the global malaria control and elimination effort. However, significant responsibility also lies on the endemic countries that must make internal investments in malaria control […]
Malaria: Diagnosis and Treatment Mosquitoes, too, have developed resistance to insecticides, which causes the incidence of the disease, eventually contributing to more spread of malaria. Prevention of the causes of malaria is the fundamental responsibility that stops the spread […]
Malaria: Causes and Treatment The sporozoites that these oocysts release oocysts find a way into the salivary glands of a mosquito. The sporozoite inoculation into a human preserves the life cycle of malaria.
Malaria Disease Control and Prevention Plasmodium falciparum is the deadliest of the four malaria parasites and causes deaths within a short while if appropriate medication is not sought. Anyone can conduct malaria, especially after exposure to malaria-infested zones like the […]
Malaria and Poor Quality Drugs in Africa The most successful were control and prevention interventions on the island territories; in the meantime, the current state of malaria in large African territories remains unknown.
Impact of Global Climate Change on Malaria There will be a comparison of the intensity of the changes to the magnitude of the impacts on malaria endemicity proposed within the future scenarios of the climate.
Malaria and Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane: Health, Morality and Economics While every single negative effect that DDT has on the people in the vicinity is to be taken into account and considered a separate legitimate statement against the use of DDT, the fact that the […]
Malaria: Review and Analysis Malaria is one of the life-threatening infectious diseases whose impacts are experienced in the U.S.healthcare system. Currently, the burden of malaria on the U.S.healthcare systems is relatively high owing to the 2011 disease outcomes.
Human Diseases: Exploring Malaria The aim of this essay is to explore the concept of malaria as it applies to the category of human diseases Many people in the world are aware of many human diseases.
Measures of Occurrence and Data Sources in the Incidence of Malaria The review on the clinical findings provides the nature of malaria in relation to its symptoms. Change in the occurrence of malaria can also be detected through the definition of a baseline distribution and climatic […]
Prevalence of Tuberculosis and Malaria in Africa and Middle East Globally the epidemiological distribution of Malaria and Tuberculosis disease worldwide is greatly skewed with majority of the cases occurring in Africa; 90% of all malaria related deaths for instance take place in Africa which is […]
The Causes and Management Issues of Malaria The use of a conceptual model to show physiological, social and environmental factors related to the disease provides a clear understanding of the disease.
The Global Impact of Tuberculosis and Malaria Again the whole of Africa shows the maximum incidence when compared to the rest of the world. The HAART therapy in HIV infections allows the treatment period to be free of TB infection.
Sylvain Fleury: Global Warming Heats up Need for Malaria Vaccine The central thesis of the author, Sylvain Fleury, is that global warming is one of the major, if not the major, causes of this high spread rage of infectious diseases.
The Epidemiology of Human Malaria in Africa According to the Global Health Network, the Global Health problem refers to the problems and issues of concern that cut across national health interests and issues, and relates to specific existing experiences and conditions in […]
Culture & Disease: Malaria in Sub-Saharan Africa Thirdly, a relapse can occur due to the re-emergence of the blood-stage parasites from the parasites in the liver. The female Anopheles mosquito is an important organism in the distribution of the plasmodium, a parasite […]
Malaria, Leishmaniasis, Dengue Fever and Plague Nowadays, malaria is spread in the territories which are good for malaria mosquitoes’ life, where it is warm and wet; thus, malaria is mostly dislocated in African countries.
New Malaria Cure: Ethical Issues By investing less expensively in the research and development of the new drug, the company will also be able to develop effective and less expensive medication for many malaria patients worldwide Drug research involves the […]
Descriptive and Analytical Epidemiology: Malaria In recent years, basic epidemiological patterns have been observed in many parts of the world with political and economic instability, increased migration, and the implementation of irrigation measures.
Malaria Disease and Drugs in Developing Economies Besides, in some poor regions, the spread of malaria is attributed to factors such as population movement, climatic changes, and resistance to anti-malarial drugs.
Fighting Against Malaria: Integrated Vector Control The virus of malaria is one of the most common fatal health issues present in the poorest regions of Africa. The implementation of this strategy will let people know what places have to be avoided […]
Malaria Symptoms and Nursing Preliminary Diagnosis However, the evidence presented in the case study should be enough to analyze and present a preliminary diagnosis of the patient’s condition. This is why the first reaction of the general practitioner was to test […]
Malaria in Women and Children in Sub-Saharan Africa It is important to note here that, although the whole of Africa has felt the impact of the pandemic, sub-Saharan Africa is the most affected; something that results either due to ignorance or due to […]
Malaria’s and Agriculture Relationship in Kenya This case study analyses the relationship between malaria and agriculture and some of the measures which have been put in place to lower the occurrence of the disease.
An Analysis of the Effects and Research for Treating Malaria in Virology
Developing a Knowledge-Based System for Diagnosis and Treatment of Malaria
The Discovery Of A New Treatment Against Malaria
Gender, Race, and Heterogeneous Effects of Epidemic Malaria on Human Capital and Income
Understanding the Link between Two Illnesses: Malaria and Sickle Cell
The Issue Of Infectious Disease And How They Are Spread With Cholera And Malaria
An Analysis of the Most Prevalent and Dangerous Disease Malaria
Can Benefits from Malaria Eradication Be Increased? Evidence from Costa Rica
The Effect of Malaria on Settlement and Land Use: Evidence from the Brazilian Amazon
Co-Designing a Citizen Science Program for Malaria Control in Rwanda
The History of Malaria and Smallpox and How They Migrated from Western Europe to the United States
The Role of the Medical Anthropologist in Controlling Malaria in Namibia
The Importance and Effects of Malaria on People
Analysis of the Cost of Malaria in Children and Use of Insecticide-treated Bednets in Africa
The Connection between Malaria and the Sickle Cell Disease
Agricultural Policy, Migration, and Malaria in the 1930s United States
An Analysis of the Connection between the Sickle Cell Gene and the Spread of Malaria
The Treatment of Malaria Using Unconventional Medicine
The Fight Against Geography: Malaria and Economic Development in Italian Regions
Epidemiological Trend Of Malaria In Odisha
The Impact of Deforestation on Malaria Infections in the Brazilian Amazon
The Ongoing Battle with Making the World Malaria
The Impact of Malaria Control on Infant Mortality in Kenya
Immune Response and Imperfect Vaccine in Malaria Dynamics
The Mosquito Microbiome and Its Impact of Malaria Transmission
The Effects Of Malaria On African Continent
Erratum to: Malaria and Economic Evaluation Methods: Challenges and Opportunities
Biodiversity Conservation and Child Malaria: Microeconomic Evidence from Flores, Indonesia
The Causes and Management of the Malaria Disease
The Causes of Malaria and Treatment Options
An Analysis of the Number of People Affected by Malaria
The Epidemiological, Socio Economic, and Ecological Implications of Deforestation on Malaria in South West Nigeria
The Prevalence Of Manifestations Of Falciparum Malaria
A History of Malaria and Other Diseases Caused by the Mosquito
The Species of Anopheles Gambia and Their Spreading of Malaria
Health Implications Of The Western Malaria Mosquito Breeds
Impact of Malaria Control on Late and Early Infant Mortality in Senegal
The Clinical Description of Malaria; Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options
Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness
The Global Technical Strategy For Malaria 2016-2030
AgDscam is a Receptor found in Vectors Correlates to Malaria
The Signs, Symptoms and Prevention Care for Malaria
The Long-Term Economic Impact of In Utero and Postnatal Exposure to Malaria
Health Promotion Research Topics
Evidence-Based Practice Titles
Hygiene Essay Topics
Immunization Paper Topics
Influenza Topics
Swine Flu Questions
Antibiotic Ideas
Pandemic Ideas
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Chicago (N-B)

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Malaria Essay Examples

The impact of malaria disease on africa.

The “Villain in Africa”, otherwise known as Plasmodium or Malaria, is a parasite that affects nearly every continent. This horrific disease kills around one million to two million people each year. The majority of these victims are children in the Saharan parts of Africa. Mosquitos...

The Study Ofthe End of the Malaria-carrying Mosquitoes

Extinction of a species is often thought to be something negative and should be prevented at all costs, but what if we’re talking about the extinction of a “bad” species such as the malaria-carrying mosquitoes, Anopheles gambiae?Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite which...

Insecticides Resistance and Underlying Biological Mechanisms Which Aggravate the Burden of Malaria in Developing Countries

Despite considerable success of malaria control programme in the past, malaria still continues as a major public health problem. The malaria control relies mainly on indoor residual spraying of insecticides, which has become an inspiring fear task due to widespread resistance in malaria vectors, however,...

Crispr Technology as a Solution to Malaria Prevention

Malaria, a disease that is a transmitted person to person through an infected mosquito carrying the gene that allows for the parasite carrying the virus to exist. From a bar graph by Our World In Data, since 2015, about 395, 000 people have died in...

Youyou Tu – a Woman Who Made a Breakthrough in Malaria Treatment

The first women ever to win a Nobel prize in any discipline for China, a brilliant mind, and a crucial discovery in which would ultimately lead to lives saved and a brighter future where we can stand up to Malaria and fight it off. Youyou...

The Correlation Between Food Insecurity and Malaria in Haiti

Over half of Haiti’s population lives in extreme poverty, making it one of the most food insecure countries in the world. Vector-borne diseases that are being spread and transmitted through mosquitos are becoming a public health crisis across the globe. This is especially true in...

Mosquito Borne-diseases and Their Management

Mosquitoes are known as one of the fatal living organisms in the world acting as vectors (living organisms that can transmit infectious diseases between humans or from animals to humans) for different diseases. Their ability to transmit and disseminate disease to humans causes millions of...

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