essay war and peace

Essay on Peace and War

Introduction to Peace and War

“Peace: The Path to Prosperity, War: The Road to Ruin.”

In the complex tapestry of human history, few themes resonate as profoundly as the dichotomy between peace and war. These two forces, often depicted as opposed, are intrinsic to the human experience, shaping societies, cultures, and civilizations throughout the ages. While peace embodies harmony, stability, and cooperation among individuals and nations, war symbolizes conflict, turmoil, and the breakdown of social order. Understanding the dynamics between peace and war is paramount, as it illuminates the complexities of human interaction and the perennial struggle for equilibrium on a global scale.

At its core, peace entails societies experiencing tranquility and harmony, characterized by the absence of conflict within and among them. It encompasses a spectrum of meanings, ranging from inner serenity to societal cohesion and international diplomacy. Conversely, war epitomizes the ultimate manifestation of conflict, characterized by violence, aggression, and the pursuit of dominance or territorial expansion. The interplay between these two forces is not merely theoretical but has profound real-world implications, shaping the course of history and the destiny of nations.

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Historical Perspectives of Peace and War

1. Marked Peaceful Periods

Historically, notable periods have seen societies experiencing relative peace and stability, minimizing conflicts, and flourishing in harmony. These epochs test humanity’s capacity for cooperation and progress amidst historical upheavals. Some of the marked peaceful periods include:

• Pax Romana (Roman Peace) : A period of relative peace and stability that lasted around 200 years (27 BCE – 180 CE) within the Roman Empire, characterized by minimal military campaigns and internal strife. It facilitated economic prosperity, cultural exchange, and the spread of Roman civilization across vast territories.
• Pax Mongolica (Mongol Peace) : During the 13th and 14th centuries, large areas of Eurasia saw a degree of economic unification and relative peace under the rule of the Mongol Empire. The Mongol Empire’s expansive trade networks and diplomatic efforts fostered stability and cultural exchange across diverse societies.
• European Enlightenment : The 17th and 18th centuries witnessed the emergence of the European Enlightenment, a philosophical and intellectual movement that emphasized reason, human rights , and the pursuit of knowledge. Despite political tensions and occasional conflicts, this era saw significant advancements in science, philosophy, and governance, contributing to intellectual and cultural harmony.

2. Major Wars in History

World War I (1914-1918)

• Causes: The conflict began due to imperial competition, tensions between European nations, and the assassination of Austria-Hungary’s Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
• Consequences: The Treaty of Versailles, which laid the groundwork for World War II , resulted in millions of casualties, political upheavals, and the redrawing of national boundaries.

World War II (1939-1945)

• Causes: Expansionist policies of Nazi Germany, militaristic ambitions of Japan, and unresolved issues from World War I .
• Consequences: Unprecedented devastation, including genocide such as the Holocaust, marked the emergence of the United Nations and the onset of the Cold War era.

Cold War (1947-1991)

• Causes: Ideological rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, nuclear arms race, and geopolitical competition for global influence.
• Consequences: The dynamics of international politics during the Cold War era were affected by proxy conflicts like the Korean and Vietnam conflicts, the weapons race, the space race, and the segmentation of the globe into spheres of influence.

Importance of Peace

• Human Flourishing: Peace provides the conditions for individuals to thrive, pursue their aspirations, and contribute meaningfully to their communities. It constructs an atmosphere where people can focus on personal and collective development, fostering creativity, innovation, and overall well-being.
• Social Cohesion: Social cohesion and unity are more likely in peaceful societies. People are more inclined to work together for common goals, fostering a sense of community and shared responsibility . It, in turn, contributes to creating resilient and supportive social structures.
• Economic Prosperity: Peace is a catalyst for economic growth and prosperity. Stable environments attract investments, encourage entrepreneurship, and facilitate trade. Nations at peace can allocate resources to development rather than defense, leading to sustainable economic progress.
• Health and Safety: Peace directly correlates with improved public health and safety. During peace, efficient operation of healthcare systems allows for the directed allocation of resources towards disease prevention and healthcare infrastructure. Additionally, reduced conflict-related hazards contribute to overall safety.
• Educational Opportunities: Peaceful environments foster conducive conditions for education. Schools and educational institutions can operate without the disruptions caused by conflicts. This enables the population to access quality education, empowering someone with the knowledge and skills necessary for personal and societal advancement.
• Environmental Conservation: Peace plays a crucial role in environmental conservation. During conflict, parties often ravage ecosystems and exploit resources for strategic advantage. In peaceful conditions, societies are more likely to prioritize sustainable practices and environmental stewardship.
• International Cooperation: Peace is essential for fostering diplomatic relations and international cooperation on the global stage. Nations can work together to address common challenges, such as climate change , poverty, and pandemics, leading to collective solutions that benefit the entire global community.

Impact of War

The impact of war is profound and far-reaching, leaving enduring scars on individuals, societies, and the world. War inflicts a multitude of consequences, both immediate and long-term, across various aspects of human existence. Understanding the multifaceted impact of war is crucial for appreciating the urgent need for conflict resolution and peacebuilding. Some of the key dimensions of the impact of war include:

• Human Casualties and Suffering: War results in the loss of countless lives, causing immeasurable pain and suffering for individuals and their families. The direct impact includes fatalities, injuries, displacement, and the psychological trauma endured by those directly involved or affected by the conflict.
• Destruction of Infrastructure: Armed conflicts often lead to the destruction of infrastructure, including homes, hospitals, schools, and vital public facilities. The devastation disrupts daily life and hinders post-war reconstruction efforts, prolonging the recovery process for affected communities.
• Economic Consequences: War has severe economic ramifications, causing disruptions to trade, production, and investment. The allocation of resources to military efforts drains financial reserves that could otherwise be used for development, leading to long-term economic setbacks for nations involved in conflicts.
• Social Disintegration: War can result in the breakdown of social structures and community ties. Displacement, loss of cultural heritage, and the erosion of social trust contribute to a sense of dislocation and disarray within affected societies.
• Environmental Degradation: Conflict often brings about environmental degradation , as resources are exploited for strategic advantage, leading to deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction. The long-term environmental impact can exacerbate ecological challenges and hinder sustainable development.
• Political Instability: War frequently begets political instability, fostering conditions conducive to authoritarianism, corruption, and power struggles. The aftermath of conflict may see the emergence of fragile governments, contributing to ongoing tensions and regional instability.
• Generational Trauma: Subsequent generations inherit war trauma. Trauma leaves a legacy that impacts the mental health and general well-being of succeeding generations. These consequences include psychological scars, cultural upheavals, and generational knowledge loss.
• Humanitarian Crises: War often leads to humanitarian crises, with widespread displacement, food insecurity, and inadequate access to healthcare. The challenges humanitarian organizations encounter in delivering relief worsen the suffering of marginalized communities.
• Global Repercussions: The impact of war extends beyond national borders, influencing geopolitics, international relations, and global security. Wars can create refugee crises, trigger regional instability, and contribute to the proliferation of weapons, affecting the broader international community.

The Dynamics Between Peace and War

• Geopolitical Forces: Nations often navigate a delicate balance between cooperation and competition. Geopolitical considerations, such as territorial disputes, resource competition, and power dynamics, can foster collaboration or escalate tensions, influencing the trajectory toward peace or conflict.
• Diplomacy and Negotiation: The diplomatic efforts of nations play a vital function in shaping the dynamics between peace and war. Successful negotiations and diplomatic initiatives can lead to peaceful resolutions, while breakdowns in communication or failed diplomacy may escalate tensions and trigger conflicts.
• Arms Race and Military Buildup: The accumulation of military capabilities and the pursuit of technological advancements in weaponry can create a precarious environment. An arms race may heighten the likelihood of conflict as nations seek to assert their military prowess or deter potential adversaries.
• Economic Factors: The dynamics of peace and war closely link economic stability and prosperity. Nations experiencing economic hardships may be more prone to internal strife or external aggression. Conversely, peaceful cooperation can contribute to economic development and shared prosperity.
• Cultural and Ideological Differences: Cultural and ideological disparities can be sources of cooperation and conflict. Understanding and respecting diversity can foster peace, while intolerance and cultural misunderstandings may contribute to tensions and confrontations.
• Global Governance and Institutions: The effectiveness of international organizations and governance structures, such as the United Nations, is pivotal in maintaining global peace. These institutions serve as platforms for diplomatic dialogue, conflict resolution, and establishing norms that guide state behavior.
• Civil Society and Grassroots Movements: The engagement of civil society, grassroots movements, and non-governmental organizations can influence the dynamics between peace and war. Advocacy for human rights, social justice , and diplomacy at the grassroots level can contribute to peacebuilding efforts.
• Technological Advancements: Technological progress introduces new dynamics into the peace-war continuum. Advancements in communication, cyber capabilities, and artificial intelligence can either facilitate peaceful purposes or present new challenges and risks that could escalate into conflict.
• Environmental Pressures: Environmental issues, such as resource scarcity, climate change, and competition for natural resources , can influence the dynamics between peace and war. Preventing conflicts caused by environmental stressors relies on individuals and communities actively cooperating to address these challenges.
• Historical Context and Memory: Historical events and collective memory can shape perceptions and attitudes toward peace and war. Learning from past conflicts and understanding historical grievances can contribute to conflict prevention, while unresolved historical issues may perpetuate tensions.

Factors Affecting War

1. Political Factors

• Geopolitical Competition: Rivalry between nations for strategic influence, resources, and territory can escalate tensions and lead to armed conflict.
• Government Instability: Weak or unstable governments may resort to militarization or aggression to maintain power or divert attention from internal issues.
• Ideological Conflicts: Clashes of ideology, such as communism versus capitalism or religious fundamentalism, can fuel conflicts driven by ideological differences.

2. Economic Factors

• Resource Scarcity: Competition over scarce resources, such as oil, water , or arable land, can trigger conflicts, especially in regions prone to environmental degradation or climate change.
• Economic Inequality: Disparities in wealth distribution and access to economic opportunities can exacerbate social tensions and lead to unrest and conflict.
• War Profiteering: Actors may perpetuate or escalate conflicts for financial gain by engaging in economic interests such as arms sales and exploiting conflict resources like minerals and drugs.

3. Social Factors

• Ethnic and Religious Divisions: Deep-seated ethnic or religious tensions can erupt into violence, often exacerbated by historical grievances or competition for resources and power.
• Social Injustice: Discrimination, marginalization, and unequal treatment of certain social groups can lead to resentment and social unrest, contributing to the likelihood of conflict.
• Demographic Pressures: Rapid population growth, urbanization , and youth bulges can strain resources and exacerbate socioeconomic inequalities, increasing the risk of conflict.

4. Military Factors

• Arms Proliferation: The widespread availability and proliferation of weapons, including small arms and light weapons, increase the likelihood of armed conflict and escalate existing conflicts.
• Military Buildup: The buildup of military capabilities and the pursuit of military superiority can create a security dilemma, leading to arms races and heightened tensions between nations.
• Proxy Warfare: External powers may support or sponsor proxy groups or insurgencies to advance their geopolitical interests, leading to localized or regional conflicts.

5. Environmental Factors

• Climate Change: Environmental degradation, resource scarcity, and climate-induced disasters can exacerbate tensions and trigger conflicts over land, water, and natural resources.
• Natural Disasters: The devastation caused by natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, or famines, can destabilize regions and create conditions conducive to conflict, especially in vulnerable or fragile states.

6. Ideological and Cultural Factors

• Nationalism and Patriotism: Political leaders can manipulate ideological narratives based on nationalism or patriotism to justify aggression or military intervention, thereby fostering a culture of militarism.
• Ideological Extremism: Radical ideologies, including religious extremism, nationalism, or separatism, can fuel conflicts by promoting intolerance, exclusion, and violence.

7. Historical Context and Legacy

• Historical Grievances: Lingering historical grievances, unresolved conflicts, and unresolved territorial disputes can serve as sources of tension and contribute to the outbreak of war.
• Legacy of Colonialism: The legacy of colonialism, including arbitrary borders, ethnic divisions, and economic exploitation, can contribute to instability and conflict in post-colonial societies.

8. Technological Factors

• Military Technology: Advancements in military technology, including drones, cyber weapons, and precision-guided munitions, can change the dynamics of warfare and influence the decision-making of actors involved in conflicts.
• Information Warfare: Using propaganda, misinformation, and disinformation in information warfare can shape public perceptions, manipulate public opinion, and influence the outcome of conflicts.

9. International Relations

• Alliances and Treaties: International alliances, security treaties, and defense pacts can draw nations into conflicts or serve as deterrents against aggression.
• Foreign Interventions: Foreign interventions, including military interventions, covert operations, or diplomatic meddling, can exacerbate existing conflicts or trigger new ones.

10. Psychological Factors

• Perceived Threats: Perceptions of threat, insecurity, or vulnerability can fuel fear, mistrust, and aggression, contributing to the escalation of conflicts.
• Psychological Warfare: Psychological warfare tactics, including propaganda, fear-mongering, and manipulation of public opinion, can shape perceptions and attitudes, influencing the behavior of conflict actors.

Peacebuilding Efforts

Peacebuilding efforts encompass a range of initiatives to address the root causes of conflict, promote reconciliation, and foster sustainable peace within and among societies. Governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and international organizations often lead these efforts, each playing a distinct role in advancing the peacebuilding agenda. Here’s a closer look at the initiatives undertaken by these entities:

Initiatives by Governments and NGOs:

• Conflict Resolution and Mediation: Governments and NGOs actively engage in conflict resolution and mediation processes to facilitate dialogue and negotiation between conflicting parties. They serve as mediators, facilitators, or impartial observers, bridging differences and building stakeholder trust.
• Peacekeeping Operations: Governments contribute troops and resources to international peacekeeping missions authorized by the United Nations or regional organizations. These missions aim to stabilize conflict-affected areas, protect civilians, and create conditions conducive to peacebuilding and reconstruction.
• Reconciliation and Peacebuilding Programs: Governments and NGOs implement reconciliation, peacebuilding, and post-conflict reconstruction programs. These initiatives may include trauma healing, community dialogue forums, capacity-building for local institutions, and socioeconomic development projects to manage the underlying drivers of conflict.
• Humanitarian Assistance and Development Aid: Governments and NGOs provide humanitarian assistance and development aid to conflict-affected regions, addressing immediate needs such as food, shelter, healthcare, and education. These efforts help alleviate suffering, build resilience, and create long-term stability and peace opportunities.
• Promotion of Human Rights and Rule of Law: Governments and NGOs advocate for human rights, justice, and the rule of law as essential pillars of sustainable peace. They support efforts to strengthen legal institutions, promote accountability for human rights violations, and empower marginalized groups, including women and youth.

Role of International Organizations

• United Nations (UN): The UN plays a central role in international peacebuilding efforts through its various organs, including the Security Council, General Assembly, and specialized agencies such as UNDP and UNICEF. The UN facilitates worldwide conflict prevention, peacekeeping, peacemaking, and peacebuilding activities.
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): NATO contributes to peacebuilding through its military and civilian operations, crisis management, and partnership programs. NATO-led missions focus on stabilizing conflict-affected regions, strengthening security sector reform, and promoting good governance in partnership with other international actors.
• Peacebuilding Commissions and Special Envoys: The UN Peacebuilding Commission and special envoys appointed by the Secretary-General are critical in coordinating international efforts and mobilizing support for peacebuilding initiatives in post-conflict countries. They provide strategic guidance, resources, and advocacy to facilitate sustainable peace processes.
• Peacekeeping Operations: UN peacekeeping operations, authorized by the Security Council, deploy military, police, and civilian personnel to conflict-affected regions to help maintain peace, protect civilians, and support the implementation of peace agreements. These missions work closely with governments, local communities, and other stakeholders to build trust and support long-term peacebuilding efforts.

The Role of Individuals in Promoting Peace

1. Interpersonal Relationships

• Conflict Resolution Skills: Individuals can cultivate and employ practical conflict resolution skills in their relationships. By practicing active listening, empathy, and open communication, individuals can contribute to resolving disputes peacefully.
• Promoting Tolerance and Understanding: Embracing diversity and fostering a spirit of tolerance in personal interactions helps break down stereotypes and prejudices. Individuals can actively seek to understand different perspectives, fostering an environment of mutual respect.

2. Community Engagement

• Community Building: Individuals can engage in community-building activities that promote social cohesion and solidarity. Participating in local initiatives, events, and neighborhood projects helps build a sense of shared responsibility and belonging.
• Supporting Local Peacebuilding Initiatives: Individuals can actively support and participate in local peacebuilding initiatives led by community organizations, NGOs, or grassroots movements. These efforts may include dialogue sessions, conflict resolution workshops, and community development projects.

3. Education and Advocacy

• Promoting Peace Education: Individuals can advocate for and engage in peace education initiatives, both formal and informal. Promoting awareness of conflict resolution, human rights, and social justice helps instill values that contribute to a culture of peace.
• Advocacy for Peaceful Solutions: Individuals can use their voices to advocate for peaceful solutions to local, national, and international conflicts. It may involve supporting campaigns, participating in advocacy groups, and influencing public opinion.

3. Nonviolent Activism

• Civil Disobedience: Engaging in nonviolent civil disobedience and activism can be a powerful tool for individuals promoting peace and justice. Peaceful protests, demonstrations, and advocacy campaigns draw attention to social issues and encourage positive change.
• Supporting Human Rights: Individuals can actively support and champion human rights causes. Advocating for protecting basic rights, including freedom of expression, equality, and justice, builds a foundation for lasting peace.

4. Conflict Prevention and Mediation

• Early Warning and Conflict Prevention: Individuals can contribute to conflict prevention by identifying and addressing potential sources of tension within their communities. Early intervention and dialogue can prevent conflicts from escalating.
• Mediation Skills: Acquiring mediation skills allows individuals to play a direct role in resolving disputes. Training in mediation techniques equips individuals to facilitate constructive dialogues and help parties find mutually acceptable solutions.

5. Promoting Gender Equality and Social Justice

• Empowering Women and Minorities: Recognizing and advocating for the rights and empowerment of women and marginalized groups contributes to creating a more inclusive and just society. Gender equality and social justice are integral to building sustainable peace.
• Addressing Structural Injustices: Individuals can work towards addressing systemic issues contributing to inequality and injustice. Advocating for fair policies, challenging discriminatory practices, and supporting social reforms contribute to a more equitable and peaceful society.

The essay has explored the intricate dynamics between peace and war, highlighting the historical perspectives, the importance of peace, the impact of war, peacebuilding efforts, and factors influencing conflict. Understanding these complexities fosters global cooperation, conflict resolution, and lasting peace.

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Peace Importance and War Effects on Countries Essay

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Introduction

World war ii, effects or war/lack of peace, importance of peace, works cited.

The emphasis of peaceful interactions among the nations cannot be undermined at any cost. Peace is one of the fundamental factors that influence growth in economic activities, development of political governance, among other important aspects of living. Without peace, many areas of human existence are affected. Peace is the essence of living, and the lack of it can be termed as the opposite of life. When people cannot interact peacefully, there will be chaos and disarray. Therefore peace is supreme in the world, and without it, nothing is achievable. This essay seeks to outline several evidences to prove that peace is the most important thing in the world.

The Second World War was one of the most destructive battles in the world. Its effects especially in Japan are felt up to date. The war broke out form a simple conflict between nations, and it eventually turned into a global conflict. As seen in the picture, American soldiers are kissing and celebrating with their wives their victory against Japan. Looking at the picture, one can clearly see that all the people captured are happy and excited to know that their spouses are back home safe and sound. Peace brings happiness to families and among nations. It took years before Iraq became a fully politically run state (Dumas and Thee 89).

World War II had greatly destabilized Europe, and all that people wanted to be an end to the fighting. This photograph was taken in Times Square on the 14 th of august 1945, and it has been used in many occasions to commemorate the day of peace in America ( History.com par. 2). The conflict between 30 countries including Japan, Germany, the Great Britain, France among others led to a war that lasted for six years and caused millions of deaths both military and civilians ( History.com par 2). Considering such damage, peace is therefore one of the most important things in the world today.

Where there is no peace, there is war. War can be among people from different races, clans, tribes, religion among other profiling strategies. Nonetheless, when war occurs in a particular region or country, the effects are horrible. One of the major effects of war is hunger and starvation. the World War II was greatly influenced by the instability that was created by the first world war which had only ended two decades earlier ( History.com par. 8).Adolf Hitler’s greed for power and his urge to dominate the world led him to rearm his nation. As Germany invaded Poland, the Great Britain and France reacted in protest declaring war against Germany ( History.com par. 8).

This regional conflict ended up in a global and the destruction caused was beyond measure. As Hitler rose to power, he believed that the only way for humans to acquire enough living space was through war ( History.com par. 8). Unfortunately, he was obsessed with the idea of domination and he believed that pure Germans were the only race worth of the living space. Such a mentality can ruin and comprise any efforts to achieve peaceful coexistence among nations.

Peace is a very crucial aspect of human life. Peace allows people to interact in civilized and planned structures which give life a meaning. Through peace, people are able to shear common values and enhance the promotion of common decency through laws and policies (Acharya 45).

Governance and political structures are products of peaceful agreements brokered with the best interests of the people at heart. Peace has enabled the world to come together in many occasion and to work together to fight some of the deadly vices in the world. For instance, the United Nations that was formed as a result of an end to a deadly conflict among nations is a product of peace. It is very important to foster peaceful relations among nations because it allows interaction and through such interactions there are major benefits that may accrue. Peaceful nations for instance trade together and they allow their citizens to trade in better terms of trades.

In every country, peace is the major influence of any positive development. Whether it is political, economic, social or infrastructural success, peace is the key to achieving it. Without peace the world can achieve nothing. According to the evidenced given in this essay, one can evidently connect peace to other areas of growth in a country. For instance, Somalia has been mentioned and clearly one can understand the impacts of peace just by looking at the country’s development and infrastructural growth. Somalia is one of the poorest countries in terms of GDP while its wealth in fuel is one of the bets world’s known.

Therefore, this essay shows that regardless of a country’s natural resources, peace is paramount. Rwanda has also been used in this essay as an example and clear the country’s fertility was compromised the 1994 genocide where conflicting communities were starving in a land of great agricultural potential.

Acharya, Amitav. Constructing a Security Community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the Problem of Regional Order: ASEAN and the Problem of Regional Order , New York, NY: Routledge, 2014. Print.

Dumas, Lloyd J., and Marek Thee. Making peace possible: the promise of economic conversion , New York, NY: Elsevier, 2014. Print.

History.com: America Enters World War II . 2009. Web.

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War and Peace

By leo tolstoy, war and peace essay questions.

What is Tolstoy's view of history?

Tolstoy believes that history is caused by infinite minute decisions, and that the people we normally recognize as the great decision-makers of history, like Napoleon Bonaparte, are no more important than common servants on the home front. Because individuals cannot change history, historical events are inevitable and predestined. However, because that predestination comes from an infinity of individual choices and decisions, it has an uneasy relationship with free will. The novel takes an implicit stand at its close that we must choose to do our best to live morally while not attempting to control the larger forces of history.

Discuss the misconceptions that the characters have about war at the beginning of the novel. How are they proven wrong by later events?

Nikolai Rostov initially believes that war will be a romantic opportunity for glory. He is disillusioned in his first battle, although he renews some of his romanticism when he sees the tsar. However, he quickly loses his illusions about war again when he nearly kills a French dragoon. Prince Andrei also finds that war is not what he hoped, although his illusions were somewhat different. He wanted an easy escape from Petersburg and his unhappy family life, and instead he found a complex political landscape that was every bit as fraught and unpleasant as the one he faced in Petersburg society. Overall, the novel seems to suggest that war has a universal power to force us to confront our socially-conditioned beliefs and feelings. In its rawness and violence, it is both a part of us and something we often despise about ourselves.

Explain Tolstoy’s view of morality. How does the novel’s plot illustrate his views?

Tolstoy admires pious, ascetic people like Princess Marya Bolkonsky, but he also suggests that people should pursue worldly happiness. He seems to imply that this is a moral imperative and not just an individual priority. Marya's moral development consists not of becoming more pious, but of reconciling her piety and altruism with a healthy family life. Sonya never learns to balance her own needs with those of the people around her. Because of this, she faces a miserable, empty life at the end of the novel. Both Pierre and Andrei constantly battle against this conflict between spiritual and material life, and Pierre's final happiness comes, like Marya's does, from finding spiritual happiness within a material world he can never totally renounce.

Analyze the novel's portrayal of marriage.

For much of the novel, Tolstoy is cynical about marriage. In a telling scene, Prince Nikolai Bolkonsky advises Prince Andrei that all marriages are as unhappy as his union with Lise Meinen was. Likewise, Pierre marries Hélène impulsively for superficial reasons, and regrets it almost immediately. Tolstoy views happy marriage as an elusive goal that can only be achieved by marrying for sincere feeling rather than for money or beauty. However, even in cases like this, the war-like machinations of society can often poison our beliefs and feelings. In the end, marriage and relationships seem a source of great anxiety for Tolstoy.

How does Tolstoy portray Napoleon Bonaparte? Why does he depict him this way?

Tolstoy portrays Napoleon as charismatic but effete, as competent but not a genius. This dovetails with his criticism of the 'great men' theory of history: Napoleon is a flawed human with strengths and weaknesses just like anyone else. The perspective on the historical ruler is interesting. Sometimes he is presented with objective distance, as a force on the events to come. Other times, Tolstoy examines the man's psyche to find complications like those discussed above. Again, he is able to both present the human who influenced history, while downplaying the possibility that this one man was solely responsible for the carnage often attributed to him.

How does the epilogue of War and Peace relate to the novel’s main plot?

Volume IV ends abruptly with Natasha contemplating her marriage to Pierre. The epilogue offers some closure to the plot by portraying the characters eight years later, but more importantly, it explains the philosophy that underpins the story's plot and structure. It is important to remember that Tolstoy did not consider War and Peace a novel, and felt that he had to justify his arguments about history and explain directly how his beliefs pertained to the story. Considering that the novel was serialized, it is possible Tolstoy also wanted to make sure that his overarching purpose - which helps give cohesion to an otherwise sprawling work - was clear to readers. That is, he does not want us merely to think of it as a romance, but rather as a story of romance and more that attempts to capture the movement of history as a whole.

Discuss Pierre’s moral development over the course of the novel.

Pierre's lengthy quest for maturity and spiritual satisfaction is one of the novel's main plots. From the beginning, he is a spiritual soul who attempts to find fulfillment either in society or out of it. He seeks moral renewal from a variety of sources: pacifism, Freemasonry, poverty, glory in battle, and more. As he grows, he tries more and more to renounce the society that does not accept him, and falls more and more into these alternatives. For instance, he becomes a more devout Freemason than those who initiated him. However, he is never able to renounce the physical world, and keeps returning to his vices of women and liquor. In his imprisonment, Pierre discovers the virtue in simplicity, and from this develops a simple faith in God that neither renounces the material world nor delves into it. Through his years of contemplation and searching, he finally learns that happiness does not come from the search but instead from steadfast faith in God.

Analyze Natasha’s various relationships with men. What do they show about her character?

With each romantic relationship, Natasha shows more and more agency. Her first relationship with Boris Drubetskoy seems to be an arrangement of convenience, and she waits passively for Boris to break up with her when she realizes she is no longer interested in him. Similarly, she needs her mother's help to reject Captain Denisov's marriage proposal. By the time she meets Anatole Kuragin, she is willing to take her fate into her own hands, at least enough to elope with him (although someone else is still controlling the situation – in this case, Anatole and Dolokhov). By the end of the novel, Natasha is in full control of her relationship with Pierre; she enters it and conducts it according to her own free will.

Does Tolstoy believe that individuals have free will? Why or why not?

Although Tolstoy argues that history is predestined, he still has faith in individual free will. He reconciles these apparently contradictory viewpoints by explaining that the course of history is determined by infinite small choices, freely made. He adds that God reconciles the course of history with free will, and as long as one has faith in God, the contradiction between the two isn't a significant intellectual problem.

Compare Pierre's behavior at the battle of Borodino with his behavior in occupied Moscow. How does he change? How does he stay the same?

At both Borodino and Moscow, Pierre serves as a Don Quixote-like figure, who wanders through important events without fully realizing their significance. In doing so, he serves as a vehicle for the author's critique of the situation. At Borodino, Pierre's naïveté about the conditions of war highlights the battle's absurdity and violence. In Moscow, his privileged background again serves as a relief against which the city's deprivation is especially stark. However, in Moscow he is more mature and actively tries to help those around him, whereas at Borodino he is only concerned about glory for himself. When he is willing to so quickly abandon his glory-driven quest to kill Napoleon in favor of helping suffering people in the city, we see how suffering has led him to choose selfless morality over self-satisfactions. This step prefigures his ultimate acceptance of simple faith as the path to happiness.

War and Peace Questions and Answers

The Question and Answer section for War and Peace is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel.

With which statement would the author most likely agree 

I'm sorry, "with which statement" implies this is a multiple choice question. Please provide all necessary information in your posts.

how did rostov distinguish himself in his first real battle.

D:he led a calavry charge down a hill and caputred a french captain.

Why does Prince Andrew's father insist his son goes abroad for a year.

Prince Andrew wishes to marry, and his does not approve. He tells his son to wait a year and go abroad, hoping that the time away, in addition to the experiences, will change his mind about rushing into marriage.

Study Guide for War and Peace

War and Peace study guide contains a biography of Leo Tolstoy, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

• About War and Peace
• War and Peace Summary
• Character List

Essays for War and Peace

War and Peace essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy.

• Pierre's Abortive Mission
• Self-Begotten Fantasy in Gatsby and War and Peace: Satiating the Spiritual Void
• Liza's Significance in War and Peace
• The Question of Suicide in War and Peace and Anna Karenina
• The Tolstoyan Ideal of Divine Love: Platon and Natasha Examined

Lesson Plan for War and Peace

• About the Author
• Study Objectives
• Common Core Standards
• Introduction to War and Peace
• Relationship to Other Books
• Bringing in Technology
• Notes to the Teacher
• Related Links
• War and Peace Bibliography

E-Text of War and Peace

War and Peace e-text contains the full text of War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy.

• Book I, Chapters 1-5
• Book I, Chapters 6-10
• Book I, Chapters 11-15
• Book I, Chapters 16-20
• Book I, Chapters 21-25

Wikipedia Entries for War and Peace

• Introduction
• Composition history
• Background and historical context

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Essays on War and Peace

The importance of writing an essay on war and peace.

Writing an essay on War and Peace is important because it allows us to explore the complexities of human conflict and the potential for peace. War and Peace is a timeless topic that has shaped history and continues to impact societies around the world. By delving into this subject through writing, we can gain a deeper understanding of the causes and consequences of war, as well as the efforts to achieve peace.

When writing an essay on War and Peace, it is important to consider the historical context and the various perspectives involved. This includes examining the political, social, and cultural factors that contribute to war, as well as the diplomatic and humanitarian efforts to promote peace. Additionally, it is crucial to analyze the impact of war on individuals and communities, and the strategies for reconciliation and conflict resolution.

Here are some tips for writing an essay on War and Peace:

• Research extensively to gain a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
• Consider different viewpoints and analyze the complexities of war and peace.
• Use evidence and examples to support your arguments and insights.
• Craft a compelling thesis statement that captures the essence of your essay.
• Organize your ideas logically and coherently to present a well-structured argument.
• Use clear and concise language to communicate your ideas effectively.
• Revise and edit your essay to ensure clarity, coherence, and accuracy.

By writing an essay on War and Peace, we can contribute to the discourse on conflict and resolution, and help foster a deeper understanding of the complexities of human interaction. It is through thoughtful and insightful writing that we can promote empathy, dialogue, and ultimately, the pursuit of peace.

• The Role of War in War and Peace
• The Meaning of Peace in War and Peace
• The Character of Pierre Bezukhov
• Natasha Rostova: A Portrait of a Heroine
• The Philosophy of History in War and Peace
• The Russian Aristocracy in War and Peace
• War and Peace as a Reflection of Tolstoy's Life
• The Influence of War and Peace on Literature and Culture
• Tolstoy's Narrative Technique in War and Peace
• War and Peace: A Study in Morality

War and Peace offers a rich tapestry of themes, characters, and ideas that can be explored through a multitude of essay topics. Whether you are interested in history, literature, philosophy, or psychology, there is ample material in this classic novel to inspire thought-provoking essays. By delving into the complexities of war, peace, and the human spirit, you can gain a deeper understanding of Tolstoy's masterpiece and its enduring relevance.

Theme of The Red Convertible

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The Purpose of War is Peace

The horrors of war and their impact on human spirit: the cellist of sarajevo, the dual nature of fantasy in gatsby and war and peace, the concept of divine love in the case of platon and natasha in war and peace, let us write you an essay from scratch.

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War and Peace: Passion Against Reason in Pierre's Mission

Representation of suicide problematic in war and peace and anna karenina, immanuel kant’s possible views on nuclear weapon and nuclear deterrence, the role of liza's character in war and peace, the role of drones in our world.

Serialised 1865–1867; book 1869

Leo Tolstoy

Historical novel

The novel tells the story of five families - the Bezukhovs, the Bolkonskys, the Rostovs, the Kuragins, and the Drubetskoys

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Essay on War and Peace

No doubt war is an evil, the greatest catastrophe that befalls human beings. It brings death and destruction, disease and starvation, poverty, and ruin in its wake.

One has only to look back to the havoc that was wrought in various countries not many years ago, in order to estimate the destructive effects of war. A particularly disturbing side of modern wars is that they tend to become global so that they may engulf the entire world.

But there are people who consider war as something grand and heroic and regard it as something that brings out the best in men, but this does not alter the fact that war is a terrible, dreadful calamity.

This is especially so now that a war will now be fought with atom bombs. Some people say war is necessary. A glance at the past history will tell that war has been a recurrent phenomenon in the history of nation.

We have had advocates of non violence and the theory of the brotherhood of man. We have had the Buddha, Christ and Mahatma Gandhi. But in spite of that, weapons have always been used, military force has always been employed, clashes of arms have always occurred; war has always been waged.

War has indeed been such a marked feature of every age and period that it has come to be regarded As part of the normal life of nations. Machiavelli, the author of the known book, The Prince, defined peace as an interval between two wars Molise, the famous German field marshal declared war to be part of God’s world order.

Poets and prophets have dreamt of a millennium, a utopia in which war will not exist and eternal peace will reign on earth. But these dreams have not been fulfilled. After the Great War of 1914-18, it was thought that there would be no war for a long time to come and an institution called the League of Nations was founded as a safeguard against the outbreak of war.

The occurrence of another war (1939-45), however, conclusively proved that to think of an unbroken peace is to be unrealistic And that no institution or assembly can ever ensure the permanence of peace.

Large numbers of Wars, the most recent ones being the one in Vietnam, the other between India and Pakistan, or indo-china War, Iran-Iraq war or Arab Israel war, have been fought despite the UN. The fact of the matter is that fighting in a natural instinct in man.

When individuals cannot live always in peace, it is, indeed, too much to expect so many nations to live in a state of Eternal peace. Besides, there will always be wide differences of opinion between various nation, different angles of looking at matters that have international importance, radical difference in policy and ideology and these cannot be settled by mere discussions.

For example, Germany wished to avenge the humiliating terms imposed upon her at the conclusion of the war of 1914-18 and desired to smash the British Empire and establish an empire of her own. Past wounds, in fact, were not healed up and goaded it to take revenge.

He wants something thrilling and full of excitement and he fights in order to get an outlet for his accumulated energy. It must be admitted, too, that war Has its good side. It spurs men to heroism and self-sacrifice. It is an incentive to scientific research and development. War is obviously an escape from the lethargy of peace.

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Essay on Peace

500 words essay peace.

Peace is the path we take for bringing growth and prosperity to society. If we do not have peace and harmony, achieving political strength, economic stability and cultural growth will be impossible. Moreover, before we transmit the notion of peace to others, it is vital for us to possess peace within. It is not a certain individual’s responsibility to maintain peace but everyone’s duty. Thus, an essay on peace will throw some light on the same topic.

Importance of Peace

History has been proof of the thousands of war which have taken place in all periods at different levels between nations. Thus, we learned that peace played an important role in ending these wars or even preventing some of them.

In fact, if you take a look at all religious scriptures and ceremonies, you will realize that all of them teach peace. They mostly advocate eliminating war and maintaining harmony. In other words, all of them hold out a sacred commitment to peace.

It is after the thousands of destructive wars that humans realized the importance of peace. Earth needs peace in order to survive. This applies to every angle including wars, pollution , natural disasters and more.

When peace and harmony are maintained, things will continue to run smoothly without any delay. Moreover, it can be a saviour for many who do not wish to engage in any disrupting activities or more.

In other words, while war destroys and disrupts, peace builds and strengthens as well as restores. Moreover, peace is personal which helps us achieve security and tranquillity and avoid anxiety and chaos to make our lives better.

How to Maintain Peace

There are many ways in which we can maintain peace at different levels. To begin with humankind, it is essential to maintain equality, security and justice to maintain the political order of any nation.

Further, we must promote the advancement of technology and science which will ultimately benefit all of humankind and maintain the welfare of people. In addition, introducing a global economic system will help eliminate divergence, mistrust and regional imbalance.

It is also essential to encourage ethics that promote ecological prosperity and incorporate solutions to resolve the environmental crisis. This will in turn share success and fulfil the responsibility of individuals to end historical prejudices.

Similarly, we must also adopt a mental and spiritual ideology that embodies a helpful attitude to spread harmony. We must also recognize diversity and integration for expressing emotion to enhance our friendship with everyone from different cultures.

Finally, it must be everyone’s noble mission to promote peace by expressing its contribution to the long-lasting well-being factor of everyone’s lives. Thus, we must all try our level best to maintain peace and harmony.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Conclusion of the Essay on Peace

To sum it up, peace is essential to control the evils which damage our society. It is obvious that we will keep facing crises on many levels but we can manage them better with the help of peace. Moreover, peace is vital for humankind to survive and strive for a better future.

FAQ of Essay on Peace

Question 1: What is the importance of peace?

Answer 1: Peace is the way that helps us prevent inequity and violence. It is no less than a golden ticket to enter a new and bright future for mankind. Moreover, everyone plays an essential role in this so that everybody can get a more equal and peaceful world.

Question 2: What exactly is peace?

Answer 2: Peace is a concept of societal friendship and harmony in which there is no hostility and violence. In social terms, we use it commonly to refer to a lack of conflict, such as war. Thus, it is freedom from fear of violence between individuals or groups.

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World Peace Essay: Prompts, How-to Guide, & 200+ Topics

Throughout history, people have dreamed of a world without violence, where harmony and justice reign. This dream of world peace has inspired poets, philosophers, and politicians for centuries. But is it possible to achieve peace globally? Writing a world peace essay will help you find the answer to this question and learn more about the topic.

In this article, our custom writing team will discuss how to write an essay on world peace quickly and effectively. To inspire you even more, we have prepared writing prompts and topics that can come in handy.

• ✍️ Writing Guide
• 🦄 Essay Prompts
• ✔️ World Peace Topics
• 🌎 Pacifism Topics
• ✌️ Catchy Essay Titles
• 🕊️ Research Topics on Peace
• 💡 War and Peace Topics
• ☮️ Peace Title Ideas
• 🌐 Peace Language Topics

🔗 References

✍️ how to achieve world peace essay writing guide.

Stuck with your essay about peace? Here is a step-by-step writing guide with many valuable tips to make your paper well-structured and compelling.

1. Research the Topic

The first step in writing your essay on peace is conducting research. You can look for relevant sources in your university library, encyclopedias, dictionaries, book catalogs, periodical databases, and Internet search engines. Besides, you can use your lecture notes and textbooks for additional information.

Among the variety of sources that could be helpful for a world peace essay, we would especially recommend checking the Global Peace Index report . It presents the most comprehensive data-driven analysis of current trends in world peace. It’s a credible report by the Institute for Economics and Peace, so you can cite it as a source in your aper.

Here are some other helpful resources where you can find information for your world peace essay:

• United Nations Peacekeeping
• International Peace Institute
• United States Institute of Peace
• European Union Institute for Security Studies
• Stockholm International Peace Research Institute

2. Create an Outline

Outlining is an essential aspect of the essay writing process. It helps you plan how you will connect all the facts to support your thesis statement.

To write an outline for your essay about peace, follow these steps:

• Determine your topic and develop a thesis statement .
• Choose the main points that will support your thesis and will be covered in your paper.
• Organize your ideas in a logical order.
• Think about transitions between paragraphs.

Here is an outline example for a “How to Achieve World Peace” essay. Check it out to get a better idea of how to structure your paper.

• Definition of world peace.
• The importance of global peace.
• Thesis statement: World peace is attainable through combined efforts on individual, societal, and global levels.
• Practive of non-violent communication.
• Development of healthy relationships.
• Promotion of conflict resolution skills.
• Promotion of democracy and human rights.
• Support of peacebuilding initiatives.
• Protection of cultural diversity.
• Encouragement of arms control and non-proliferation.
• Promotion of international law and treaties.
• Support of intercultural dialogue and understanding.
• Restated thesis.
• Call to action.

You can also use our free essay outline generator to structure your world peace essay.

3. Write Your World Peace Essay

Now, it’s time to use your outline to write an A+ paper. Here’s how to do it:

• Start with the introductory paragraph , which states the topic, presents a thesis, and provides a roadmap for your essay. If you need some assistance with this part, try our free introduction generator .
• Your essay’s main body should contain at least 3 paragraphs. Each of them should provide explanations and evidence to develop your argument.
• Finally, in your conclusion , you need to restate your thesis and summarize the points you’ve covered in the paper. It’s also a good idea to add a closing sentence reflecting on your topic’s significance or encouraging your audience to take action. Feel free to use our essay conclusion generator to develop a strong ending for your paper.

4. Revise and Proofread

Proofreading is a way to ensure your essay has no typos and grammar mistakes. Here are practical tips for revising your work:

• Take some time. Leaving your essay for a day or two before revision will give you a chance to look at it from another angle.
• Read out loud. To catch run-on sentences or unclear ideas in your writing, read it slowly and out loud. You can also use our Read My Essay to Me tool.
• Make a checklist . Create a list for proofreading to ensure you do not miss any important details, including structure, punctuation, capitalization, and formatting.
• Ask someone for feedback. It is always a good idea to ask your professor, classmate, or friend to read your essay and give you constructive criticism on the work.
• Note down the mistakes you usually make. By identifying your weaknesses, you can work on them to become a more confident writer.

🦄 World Peace Essay Writing Prompts

Looking for an interesting idea for your world peace essay? Look no further! Use our writing prompts to get a dose of inspiration.

How to Promote Peace in the Community Essay Prompt

Promoting peace in the world always starts in small communities. If people fight toxic narratives, negative stereotypes, and hate crimes, they will build a strong and united community and set a positive example for others.

In your essay on how to promote peace in the community, you can dwell on the following ideas:

• Explain the importance of accepting different opinions in establishing peace in your area.
• Analyze how fighting extremism in all its forms can unite the community and create a peaceful environment.
• Clarify what peace means in the context of your community and what factors contribute to or hinder it.
• Investigate the role of dialogue in resolving conflicts and building mutual understanding in the community.

How to Promote Peace as a Student Essay Prompt

Students, as an active part of society, can play a crucial role in promoting peace at various levels. From educational entities to worldwide conferences, they have an opportunity to introduce the idea of peace for different groups of people.

Check out the following fresh ideas for your essay on how to promote peace as a student:

• Analyze how information campaigns organized by students can raise awareness of peace-related issues.
• Discuss the impact of education in fostering a culture of peace.
• Explore how students can use social media to advocate for a peaceful world.
• Describe your own experience of taking part in peace-promoting campaigns or programs.

How Can We Maintain Peace in Our Society Essay Prompt

Maintaining peace in society is a difficult but achievable task that requires constant attention and effort from all members of society.

We have prepared ideas that can come in handy when writing an essay about how we can maintain peace in our society:

• Investigate the role of tolerance, understanding of different cultures, and respect for religions in promoting peace in society.
• Analyze the importance of peacekeeping organizations.
• Provide real-life examples of how people promote peace.
• Offer practical suggestions for how individuals and communities can work together to maintain peace.

Youth Creating a Peaceful Future Essay Prompt

Young people are the future of any country, as well as the driving force to create a more peaceful world. Their energy and motivation can aid in finding new methods of coping with global hate and violence.

In your essay, you can use the following ideas to show the role of youth in creating a peaceful world:

• Analyze the key benefits of youth involvement in peacekeeping.
• Explain why young people are leading tomorrow’s change today.
• Identify the main ingredients for building a peaceful generation with the help of young people’s initiatives.
• Investigate how adolescent girls can be significant agents of positive change in their communities.

Is World Peace Possible Essay Prompt

Whether or not the world can be a peaceful place is one of the most controversial topics. While most people who hear the question “Is a world without war possible?” will probably answer “no,” others still believe in the goodness of humanity.

To discuss in your essay if world peace is possible, use the following ideas:

• Explain how trade, communication, and technology can promote cooperation and the peaceful resolution of conflicts.
• Analyze the role of international organizations like the United Nations and the European Union in maintaining peace in the world.
• Investigate how economic inequality poses a severe threat to peace and safety.
• Dwell on the key individual and national interests that can lead to conflict and competition between countries.

✔️ World Peace Topics for Essays

To help get you started with writing, here’s a list of 200 topics you can use for your future essTo help get you started with writing a world peace essay, we’ve prepared a list of topics you can use:

• Defining peace
• Why peace is better: benefits of living in harmony
• Is world peace attainable? Theory and historical examples
• Sustainable peace: is peace an intermission of war?
• Peaceful coexistence: how a society can do without wars
• Peaceful harmony or war of all against all: what came first?
• The relationship between economic development and peace
• Peace and Human Nature: Can Humans Live without Conflicts?
• Prerequisites for peace: what nations need to refrain from war?
• Peace as an unnatural phenomenon: why people tend to start a war?
• Peace as a natural phenomenon: why people avoid starting a war?
• Is peace the end of the war or its beginning?
• Hybrid war and hybrid peace
• What constitutes peace in the modern world
• Does two countries’ not attacking each other constitute peace?
• “Cold peace” in the international relations today
• What world religions say about world peace
• Defining peacemaking
• Internationally recognized symbols of peace
• World peace: a dream or a goal?

🌎 Peace Essay Topics on Pacifism

• History of pacifism: how the movement started and developed
• Role of the pacifist movement in the twentieth-century history
• Basic philosophical principles of pacifism
• Pacifism as philosophy and as a movement
• The peace sign: what it means
• How the pacifist movement began: actual causes
• The anti-war movements: what did the activists want?
• The relationship between pacifism and the sexual revolution
• Early pacifism: examples from ancient times
• Is pacifism a religion?
• Should pacifists refrain from any kinds of violence?
• Is the pacifist movement a threat to the national security?
• Can a pacifist work in law enforcement authorities?
• Pacifism and non-violence: comparing and contrasting
• The pacifist perspective on the concept of self-defense
• Pacifism in art: examples of pacifistic works of art
• Should everyone be a pacifist?
• Pacifism and diet: should every pacifist be a vegetarian?
• How pacifists respond to oppression
• The benefits of an active pacifist movement for a country

✌️ Interesting Essay Titles about Peace

• Can the country that won a war occupy the one that lost?
• The essential peace treaties in history
• Should a country that lost a war pay reparations?
• Peace treaties that caused new, more violent wars
• Can an aggressor country be deprived of the right to have an army after losing a war?
• Non-aggression pacts do not prevent wars
• All the countries should sign non-aggression pacts with one another
• Peace and truces: differences and similarities
• Do countries pursue world peace when signing peace treaties?
• The treaty of Versailles: positive and negative outcomes
• Ceasefires and surrenders: the world peace perspective
• When can a country break a peace treaty?
• Dealing with refugees and prisoners of war under peace treaties
• Who should resolve international conflicts?
• The role of the United Nations in enforcing peace treaties
• Truce envoys’ immunities
• What does a country do after surrendering unconditionally?
• A separate peace: the ethical perspective
• Can a peace treaty be signed in modern-day hybrid wars?
• Conditions that are unacceptable in a peace treaty

🕊️ Research Topics on Peace and Conflict Resolution

• Can people be forced to stop fighting?
• Successful examples of peace restoration through the use of force
• Failed attempts to restore peace with legitimate violence
• Conflict resolution vs conflict transformation
• What powers peacemakers should not have
• Preemptive peacemaking: can violence be used to prevent more abuse?
• The status of peacemakers in the international law
• Peacemaking techniques: Gandhi’s strategies
• How third parties can reconcile belligerents
• The role of the pacifist movement in peacemaking
• The war on wars: appropriate and inappropriate approaches to peacemaking
• Mistakes that peacemakers often stumble upon
• The extent of peacemaking : when the peacemakers’ job is done
• Making peace and sustaining it: how peacemakers prevent future conflicts
• The origins of peacemaking
• What to do if peacemaking does not work
• Staying out: can peacemaking make things worse?
• A personal reflection on the effectiveness of peacemaking
• Prospects of peacemaking
• Personal experience of peacemaking

💡 War and Peace Essay Topics

• Counties should stop producing new types of firearms
• Countries should not stop producing new types of weapons
• Mutual assured destruction as a means of sustaining peace
• The role of nuclear disarmament in world peace
• The nuclear war scenario: what will happen to the world?
• Does military intelligence contribute to sustaining peace?
• Collateral damage: analyzing the term
• Can the defenders of peace take up arms?
• For an armed person, is killing another armed person radically different from killing an unarmed one? Ethical and legal perspectives
• Should a healthy country have a strong army?
• Firearms should be banned
• Every citizen has the right to carry firearms
• The correlation between gun control and violence rates
• The second amendment: modern analysis
• Guns do not kill: people do
• What weapons a civilian should never be able to buy
• Biological and chemical weapons
• Words as a weapon: rhetoric wars
• Can a pacifist ever use a weapon?
• Can dropping weapons stop the war?

☮️ Peace Title Ideas for Essays

• How the nuclear disarmament emblem became the peace sign
• The symbolism of a dove with an olive branch
• Native Americans’ traditions of peace declaration
• The mushroom cloud as a cultural symbol
• What the world peace awareness ribbon should look like
• What I would like to be the international peace sign
• The history of the International Day of Peace
• The peace sign as an accessory
• The most famous peace demonstrations
• Hippies’ contributions to the peace symbolism
• Anti-war and anti-military symbols
• How to express pacifism as a political position
• The rainbow as a symbol of peace
• Can a white flag be considered a symbol of peace?
• Examples of the inappropriate use of the peace sign
• The historical connection between the peace sign and the cannabis leaf sign
• Peace symbols in different cultures
• Gods of war and gods of peace: examples from the ancient mythology
• Peace sign tattoo: pros and cons
• Should the peace sign be placed on a national flag?

🌐 Essay Topics about Peace Language

• The origin and historical context of the word “peace”
• What words foreign languages use to denote “peace”
• What words, if any, should a pacifist avoid?
• The pacifist discourse: key themes
• Disintegration language: “us” vs “them”
• How to combat war propaganda
• Does political correctness promote world peace?
• Can an advocate of peace be harsh in his or her speeches?
• Effective persuasive techniques in peace communications and negotiations
• Analyzing the term “world peace”
• If the word “war” is forbidden, will wars stop?
• Is “peacemaking” a right term?
• Talk to the hand: effective and ineffective interpersonal communication techniques that prevent conflicts
• The many meanings of the word “peace”
• The pacifists’ language: when pacifists swear, yell, or insult
• Stressing similarities instead of differences as a tool of peace language
• The portrayal of pacifists in movies
• The portrayals of pacifists in fiction
• Pacifist lyrics: examples from the s’ music
• Poems that supported peace The power of the written word
• Peaceful coexistence: theory and practice
• Under what conditions can humans coexist peacefully?
• “A man is a wolf to another man”: the modern perspective
• What factors prevent people from committing a crime?
• Right for peace vs need for peace
• Does the toughening of punishment reduce crime?
• The Stanford prison experiment: implications
• Is killing natural?
• The possibility of universal love: does disliking always lead to conflicts?
• Basic income and the dynamics of thefts
• Hobbesian Leviathan as the guarantee of peace
• Is state-concentrated legitimate violence an instrument for reducing violence overall?
• Factors that undermine peaceful coexistence
• Living in peace vs living for peace
• The relationship between otherness and peacefulness
• World peace and human nature: the issue of attainability
• The most successful examples of peaceful coexistence
• Lack of peace as lack of communication
• Point made: counterculture and pacifism
• What Woodstock proved to world peace nonbelievers and opponents?
• Woodstock and peaceful coexistence: challenges and successes
• Peace, economics, and quality of life
• Are counties living in peace wealthier? Statistics and reasons
• Profits of peace and profits of war: comparison of benefits and losses
• Can a war improve the economy? Discussing examples
• What is more important for people: having appropriate living conditions or winning a war?
• How wars can improve national economies: the perspective of aggressors and defenders
• Peace obstructers: examples of interest groups that sustained wars and prevented peace
• Can democracies be at war with one another?
• Does the democratic rule in a country provide it with an advantage at war?
• Why wars destroy economies: examples, discussion, and counterarguments
• How world peace would improve everyone’s quality of life
• Peace and war today
• Are we getting closer to world peace? Violence rates, values change, and historical comparison
• The peaceful tomorrow: how conflicts will be resolved in the future if there are no wars
• Redefining war: what specific characteristics today’s wars have that make them different from previous centuries’ wars
• Why wars start today: comparing and contrasting the reasons for wars in the modern world to historical examples
• Subtle wars: how two countries can be at war with each other without having their armies collide in the battlefield
• Cyber peace: how cyberwars can be stopped
• Information as a weapon: how information today lands harder blows than bombs and missiles
• Information wars: how the abundance of information and public access to it have not, nonetheless, eliminated propaganda
• Peace through defeating: how ISIS is different from other states, and how can its violence be stopped
• Is world peace a popular idea? Do modern people mostly want peace or mainly wish to fight against other people and win?
• Personal contributions to world peace
• What can I do for attaining world peace? Personal reflection
• Respect as a means of attaining peace: why respecting people is essential not only on the level of interpersonal communications but also on the level of social good
• Peacefulness as an attitude: how one’s worldview can prevent conflicts
• Why a person engages in insulting and offending: analysis of psychological causes and a personal perspective
• A smile as an agent of peace: how simple smiling to people around you contributes to peacefulness
• Appreciating otherness: how one can learn to value diversity and avoid xenophobia
• Peace and love: how the two are inherently interconnected in everyone’s life
• A micro-level peacemaker: my experiences of resolving conflicts and bringing peace
• Forgiveness for the sake of peace: does forgiving other people contribute to peaceful coexistence or promote further conflicts?
• Noble lies: is it acceptable for a person to lie to avoid conflicts and preserve peace?
• What should a victim do? Violent and non-violent responses to violence
• Standing up for the weak : is it always right to take the side of the weakest?
• Self-defense, overwhelming emotions, and witnessing horrible violence: could I ever shoot another person?
• Are there “fair” wars, and should every war be opposed?
• Protecting peace: could I take up arms to prevent a devastating war?
• Reporting violence: would I participate in sending a criminal to prison?
• The acceptability of violence against perpetrators: personal opinion
• Nonviolent individual resistance to injustice
• Peace is worth it: why I think wars are never justified
• How I sustain peace in my everyday life

Learn more on this topic:

• If I Could Change the World Essay: Examples and Writing Guide
• Ending the Essay: Conclusions
• Choosing and Narrowing a Topic to Write About
• Introduction to Research
• How the U.S. Can Help Humanity Achieve World Peace
• Ten Steps to World Peace
• How World Peace is Possible
• World Peace Books and Articles
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A very, very good paragraph. thanks

Peace and conflict studies actually is good field because is dealing on how to manage the conflict among the two state or country.

Keep it up. Our world earnestly needs peace

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War and Peace in Modern World Essay

1. introduction.

The term "war" is thrown around quite a bit as a metaphor that suggests powerful and violent conflict. Statesmen and military leaders often refer to a "war on drugs" or a "war on poverty" as well. However, for the purposes of this book, we will define "war" as a violent conflict between distinct groups carried on by force and with the intention of destroying the other side. This definition draws on both the legal and philosophical concepts of wars, as they are understood as an international crime but also an object of moral inquiry. It is important to recognize that the concept of "peace" extends far beyond the absence of war. Peace can encompass personal, interpersonal, national, international, and environmental harmony and wellbeing. There is no single definition of what it means to be at peace and the term is understood differently by different groups and different societies. Furthermore, studying peace is necessarily interdisciplinary, a point that will be expanded on throughout this book. Regardless of its precise form, the purpose of any definition of peace is to promote a deep understanding of the ideals, values, conditions, and practices that can bring about peace and balance. Peace is not simply seen as an absence of violence but rather the presence of conditions, systems, and values that enable individuals and their communities to thrive. The next step of this book is to use these definitions and the work done by peace researchers, also often called "peace studies scholars" or "peace and conflict scholars," to explore the causes of war and some potential levers for peace and conflict resolution. By introducing different taxonomies of the causes of war and outlining the work done in the field of understanding and researching peace, war may eventually be understood not as an inevitability of the human condition but as a solvable and preventable state of affairs.

1.1 Definition of War and Peace

War is a conflict among states and there are different changes of conflict. Like in the first, it was battle with swords and shields. For example, World War I and later the Vietnam War with modern technology. Presently, it's not war at all but there is terrorism. Some specialists believe that nature set up life, anything that is the existence of others should be made. Some animals execute and consume others, that is their ordinary life. But as humans, should it be the same too? War has a significant result on amassing and everything in the nation. A war is generally given into distinct varieties - wars among nations and civil war. Modern war implies a total and advanced war which affected more people's lives. However, people themselves are also divided into two types - those who fight in the war and those who experience the aftermath. On the other hand, peace is a state of harmony described by the absence of violence, struggle, and freedom from fear of violence. Peace also recommends maintaining a good relationship with others, be it in the family or society. A peaceful way of life is when we save each other from the clutches of dispute and hostility. Nowadays, peace is not just the absence of war; it is when there is a harmonious relationship between people or social gatherings. However, all these meanings cannot give a complete explanation of what peace truly is. Peace is something that everyone yearns for but something that certain people may argue is not that important. In illustration, peacemakers are always getting the Nobel Peace Prize, as they are doing good for the world and people. Peace has always been emphasized, yet every day, people all over the world are still facing the danger of war. Some world disasters, for instance, the Cold War, have been inferred as the peacefulness of the world by world leaders. In any case, the suffering of different varieties due to war should never be slighted. In reality, as we know it, where adolescents are so frequently faced with real-life situations that threaten their happiness and security, promoting peace in schools is usually seen as a prime assessment for schools.

1.2 Importance of Studying War and Peace

Many people do not understand the reasons why we study war. It is commonly believed that the art of war is just a way of preparing the armed forces for war. This assumption does not account for the importance of war in the lives of people in different societies. Ernest Hemingway says, "This story shows that war is not about victory or loss, it is about the continuous changes and how individuals deal with them. It is a story of leadership, perseverance, and the need for survival." Mastery of war and peace can not only lead to success in the field of battle but in the art of winning a war without fighting. Sun Tzu said, "The greatest general is not the one who can win the battles, but the one who can win without going hand in hand with the enemy." The skills and abilities needed to succeed against disorder and violence in humanity can be acquired only through studying and understanding war. He contended that for a long number of years in human history, the real commanders and soldiers in the battlefield are making no practical use of them but only those people engaged in the art of war are beneficial to themselves. Modern war is no longer a civil debate between opposing sides. Nowadays, wars are about gaining and maintaining political and economic power and civilians. These progress and provide nothing but devastation and loss of lives. It is important for people to understand and have mastery in war and peace so people can lead themselves, and be led by others, in a sense of purpose, in the maintenance of moral and ethical standards that prevail, and in an intelligent debate of ideas. This will provide a "safe guidance" to society and help humanity to prosper and benefit collectively. Not only that, having a comprehensive understanding of war and peace can help in recognizing the significance of law and take comfort in the rules and regulations set by their ancestors that prevent wrongdoings and chaos in the current generation. Technology is defined as something that makes tasks simpler and easier. However, in today's interconnected world, cyber attacks and terrorism have become an unprecedented threat to peace and stability. As we put more and more reliance on technologies to do our jobs and manage our daily lives, knowing how the enemy uses technology to their advantage or by creating even a slight disturbance over the network can be easily done and understanding the psychological war being carried out in between can bring a peaceful ending. Therefore, the study of war and peace is a great benefactor in the field of technology and, in fact, it is rapidly increasing day by day. Cyber warfare has become a new landmark in the modern world war. It is not just the physical implements but the battle of control and intellect over the networks and information. This shows a strong compatibility with the traditional material war that involves physical destruction and the exhilaration of land acquisition. Furthermore, law may even be completely null and void in encouraging peace since there are "no decisive and finite punishments" that could be carried out. Without a systematic study in war, no one can comprehend the full extent and the destructive force released by the chain of events that lead to the rise of terrorism. As the world's leading powers of today possess the "first-strike" nuclear capabilities, thermonuclear war remains mankind's foremost risk of annihilation. Unlike traditional war, thermonuclear war will literally wipe out humanity. Only through the study of war can people come to comprehend the theoretical sense of such destructions. By communicating, debating, and doing research in the field of war and peace, innovative and forward solutions can be developed to eliminate the possible rationale of having such devastating weaponry. Most importantly, people are educated with knowledge and know what should be done to prevent the catastrophe.

1.3 Historical Overview of War and Peace

Aristotle (384-322 BC) categorized political systems on a geographical basis, while Machiavelli's (1469-1527) broadened the classification to personal attributes and attributes of the government. However, political scientists over the centuries have established the study of war and peace as an important field in international relations and the nature of global society. With the development of technology, cross-border trades and emergences of domestic law, the term 'peace' has been evaluated in a far deeper context. Over time, war had constantly changed and evolved as new ways of mobilizing and fight have emerged in different periods - for instance, industrialization in the 18th century and globalization in the 21st century opened up a new chapter of human history as states begin to engage in a global scale. These close evaluation and developments signifies the amplitude of writings - both in terms of quality and quantity - in our attempt to study the reasons of wars, the nature of war, strategies of war and the way is conducted throughout the human history. However, unlike war, peace was always defined by the absence of war; the concept of peace in different eras had little attention by any great scholarly figures in history. 'Peace' replaced what should have been the true object of study in the field of peace: how different systematic bases that can provide peace, until Immanuel Kant's (1724-1804) 'Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch' as one of the milestone in the study of peace in 1795 sparked our ongoing interset of peace till this day.

2. Causes of War

The observable increase in the amount of conflicts and wars in recent history has led to a vigorous study on how to prevent war. If we want to find ways to prevent war, we must first define what war is. According to the eminent philosopher Kant, "the death, destruction, and distress that are inherent in war are at their greatest intensity." In other words, war is an extreme level of distress which disrupts the usual distribution of happiness and can cause destruction. In modern society, people may define war through either one of two perspectives: the traditional view of war and an expansive view of war. The traditional view of war essentially limits the scope of war to an armed conflict between political communities. This particular definition is often associated with Karl Von Clausewitz, who is a Prussian general and most notably known for his military treatise "On War." Von Clausewitz defines war with the most memorable quotation "war is nothing but the continuation of policy with other means." It signifies the importance of politics and enmity in war under the traditional view, as it suggests a means to an end. On the other hand, the modern expansive view of war covers a wide range of acts and is not confined to the armed conflict between nations or states. As such, it includes terrorism and is often defined by the international community and its organizations. We can see that this wider and more comprehensive definition shifts the focus of war away from the unique nature of the armed conflict between political communities, by recognizing that more acts may cause death, destruction, and distress. However, this view fails to recognize the unique features of traditional warfare - which is necessary to come up with strategies to prevent war.

2.1 Political Factors

A well-structured government must be present to represent the interests of the state and its individuals. Countries with unstable government structures are much more likely to engage in war as their views and policies can change drastically with each new faction coming to power. A higher likelihood of war is also present in nations where power is concentrated within a small group of people, such as an oligarchy or a dictatorship, as the effects of policies are even more pronounced and change is more difficult to come by internally. This may lead different factions to try and force their own policies into place by waging war as they would not be able to do so by legitimate means internally. This point is further supported by the fact that the long-term and continuous government of a democratic government system is strongly correlated with the absence of international disputes. It is clear that political instability and an uncooperative ruling class will make the outbreak of war much more likely. However, it should be noted that none of the aforementioned factors are solely responsible for the outbreak of a war. Instead, war should be considered as the result of a complex system of interacting political, social, economic and ideological factors, each of which will be explored in subsequent sections.

2.2 Economic Factors

The second most important long term cause of the modern war was the political factor. As a result of industrialization, major powers in the world started building empires for themselves. Exploitation of the weaker countries became the norm. The rich and the powerful lived off the exploitation of the poor. War and Peace in Modern World. This means that the process of empire building that the world went through in the 18th and the 19th centuries as a result of industrialization is a key long term cause of the modern war. This led to economic rivalries among the empires and it increased the tension and jealousy among the powers. Also, in the area of armaments, the modern war was mainly influenced by the economic policies. The European powers used to spend vast sums of money on their armed forces. For example, the British navy was expanding at the same time when the German navy was growing. So a sense of unease was created and a race for the biggest and the best army and navy was underway. Germany had a growing army and navy and also a developing munitions industry. There is a clear link between the process of militarism in the modern war and the theories of the German economist Friedrich von Bernhardi. According to him, worldwide competition for resources and new markets were vital necessities for the German people. He thought that "struggle of existence is a law of nature, which ruthlessly eliminates the weak". He also said that he who would live must fight. This theory can also be linked to the idea of Social Darwinism. This theory basically says that the strong survive and the weak die out. This had great influences on the Kaiser (the German ruler) and his advisors, who used to think that by forming an autocracy (a country that is governed by a person who has absolute power) and expanding his empire, Germany could become a major world power. This type of thought is known as militarism, which means that the army and military forces are given a high profile by the government. Cultures that were built around strong armies and a readiness to use them as a tool of diplomacy and national policy is described as militaristic cultures. Influences of Germany and the Kaiser towards militarism can be seen as a long term cause because Kaiser Wilhelm II was the person who was completely opposed to the foreign policy practiced by Bismarck and also he was the person who let the "treaty of friendship" that Bismarck had made with the Russian people to run out.

2.3 Social Factors

Social factors that could contribute to war include a group of people within a society feeling a collective sense of injustice. This could be based on exploitation, discrimination, political or religious repression, or even on the way resources in a society are distributed. Where such social factors exist, the danger is that small disagreements over individual incidents could escalate, leading to full-scale conflict. The 19th and 20th centuries saw the development of socialism and communism as political ideologies. Both aim to end the exploitation that workers suffer under capitalism and to bring about a classless society, where workers control their own destiny. As a result, social revolution in the name of establishing a socialist or communist society became a key goal for groups that followed these ideologies. The Napoleonic Wars and the two World Wars in the 20th century, as well as other conflicts, were in part based on social factors. French nationalism was a key cause of the revolutionary wars at the end of the 18th century, and later the Napoleonic Wars, as France tried to spread its revolutionary ideas and repel monarchist nations. Modern world conflicts are generally based on nationality and religion. For example, in the 21st century, the Yugoslav Wars and the conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan are often cited as examples of social wars, as they were based on how different ethnic groups within those countries should be arranged and how the economic wealth should be shared. Napoleon's invasion and effective occupation of Portugal, and the aggressive policies of the French, also placed his on the continent and caused him to ultimately fail. Social factors led to mass conscription and eventually united the Spanish resistance, and drove the British into Portugal.

2.4 Ideological Factors

The writer Alastair Finlan mentions in a book called Contemporary Conflict Resolution that ideology, the ideas that support a particular way of looking at the world, play a prevalent role in making modern wars. According to the Oxford Dictionary of Sociology, an ideology is "any system of belief, values, and so on which influences practice". He writes that we live in a "society of states in which the nation state is the dominant player". Therefore, there is pressure for people to support the particular ideology of that state. He gives the example of the Cold War when states like the USA and the USSR promoted either communism and democracy. Also, this is supported by the failure of the Nazi and the Fascist States because "it is not possible for a state to impose an ideology on its people unless they believe in it to some extent". He says that dictators usually use ideology as a way of "legitimising their rule". He offers that, in modern wars, leaders need to form a national identity through ideology. However, as people are becoming more and more "connected in global terms", ideology does not only "serve to divide us but it can also serve to bring us together". He argues that globalisation as we know it is "what's called capitalist globalisation", meaning it aims to produce profit and opens up new markets. However, globalisation does not necessarily mean the end of ideology and of ideological conflicts. He gives the example of "religious fundamentalism" which promotes a return to traditional religious values, saying that it "draws on ideology as a way of opposing the dominant liberal, democratic discourse". He concludes by highlighting the contention between different theories of ideology, such as the "post-ideological" modernisation theory that suggests as we progress as a society, older models of ideology will break down, and modern terrorism which, he writes, has "harnessed ideology to global connectedness to produce organized and sustained violence on an international scale".

3. Strategies for Achieving Peace

Diplomacy and negotiation are some of the most powerful tools that countries use in the implementation of peace strategies. These strategies involve the use of discussions, conferences, and dialogues to reach settlements and to avoid war. The strategies necessitate that the warring factions put aside their interests in order to seek a peaceful solution to the disputes at hand. They also involve the use of mediators who may be from third-party countries or international organizations. Mediators act as neutral agents who guide the warring factions in the processes of searching for common ground and areas of compromise. When mediators are used, they help in selecting the best form of communication and in maintaining focus and order among the members participating in the negotiation processes. In fact, research has shown that in the United Nations, diplomacy has been effective in averting wars in many instances. For example, in the famous Cuban missile crisis of 1962, the then United States President J.F. Kennedy applied diplomacy and negotiation by avoiding an immediate armed response to the Soviet Union's positioning of nuclear missiles in Cuba. Instead, he agreed to remove the United States' missiles from Turkey in exchange for the removal of the Soviet missiles from Cuba. This agreement was reached because of successful mediation and diplomacy; hence, a peaceful end was found to the crisis.

3.1 Diplomacy and Negotiation

Diplomacy and negotiation are two key strategies used to prevent and resolve international disputes, including war. Diplomacy is the practice of conducting negotiations between parties, usually in politics or international relations. The main aim of diplomacy is to advance the interests of the state. Diplomacy is the main process by which foreign policy is formed and conducted. The foreign relations of the state are put into practice mainly by the help of its diplomats. On the other hand, negotiation is a method by which people settle differences. It is a process by which compromise or agreement is reached while avoiding argument and dispute. A course of negotiation can have varied results such as agreement and commitment, only commitment without agreement, and both agreement and commitment. In the context of war and peace, diplomacy focuses on the peaceful settlement of disputes through discussions and agreements. It provides a channel for the parties to find a mutually acceptable solution. Negotiation, in contrast, is a method by which people settle disputes. When using the negotiation strategy, the parties should look for a solution that is acceptable to both of them. This solution is less likely to be a simple compromise between the demands of the two sides, but is more likely to be a creative, novel solution that meets both sets of interests. This strategy believes that the key to effective negotiation is the collective search for wisdom and the best result. In diplomacy and negotiation, strategy and tactics have evolved as complex behavioral studies. Broadly speaking, the solution could be categorized or found on the lines of win-win, win-lose, and lose-lose. Diplomacy and negotiation almost go hand in hand in their purposes because negotiation is an act formal or informal diplomacy. Diplomacy is a managerial strategy, a tool used in negotiations among collectivities, that sorts the conflict so that issue-specific negotiations can achieve their purpose. Diplomatic and consular officers work in the U.S. Department of State in nearly 300 posts in over 180 countries. It should be noted that the word diplomacy is quite often used, but what does it actually mean and what is its also defined as? Diplomacy includes many activities such as the outward representation of the home government to other entities. For example, nowadays we say that a certain type of activity between countries has been done with "gunboat diplomacy". This is where a state will show an opposing state a threat with military activity, which could also be an act of warfare. This represents the interests of citizens, whether that's for immigration, studying abroad, or promoting business and travel. Diplomacy helps citizens in trouble traveling abroad. Diplomacy is a function through which the country participates in world affairs. Diplomatic negotiations are made in good faith and treaties are enforced. It is a peaceful form of dispute resolution, and the goal is to avoid war. In diplomacy, way is given to arguments and communication. Diplomacy allows states to maintain a structure while municipalities and associations are adapting to the global challenge. Diplomacy is the peaceful policy of negotiation and strategy that is preferred to direct violence, and it is a term which all diplomats will understand quite well.

3.2 International Organizations and Treaties

Finally, international organizations such as the United Nations and the European Union also play a significant role in promoting peace. These organizations provide a forum where member countries can engage in dialogue and work together to ensure international peace and security. For example, the United Nations Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security, and it has the power to make binding decisions which member states are then obligated to implement. The Security Council is made up of 15 members, including 5 permanent members - the United Kingdom, China, France, Russia, and the United States - who have the power to veto any substantive resolution. However, the five permanent members must agree in order for a decision to be made. As such, the successful operation of the Security Council is based on agreement and collective action between all five members. On the other hand, the General Assembly of the United Nations is the main deliberative body of the organization. Each member of the United Nations is a member of the General Assembly. The principal functions of the General Assembly are to consider and make recommendations on the general principles of cooperation for maintaining international peace and security, including disarmament; to discuss any question or matter within the scope of the present Charter or relating to the powers and functions of any organs provided for in the present Charter, and; except where a dispute or situation is currently being considered by the Security Council, to consider and make recommendations on any such question or matter. This means that the General Assembly provides a place where both big and small sovereign states can express their opinions and their needs. The General Assembly's discussions about important issues, such as the maintenance of international peace and security, and the development of friendly relations amongst nations, increase awareness of and give attention to these issues in the United Nations, and lead to useful outcomes which member countries are willing to work on together. The treaties may take various forms. "Treaty" can refer to any kind of formal and solemn agreement between states, such as a bilateral treaty, meaning a deal between two nations or a multilateral treaty, meaning a deal between three or more nations. It does not matter what it is called - so long as it fulfills the criteria stated in Article 2 of the Vienna Convention. This states that a "treaty" means an international agreement concluded between states in written form and governed by international law, whether embodied in a single instrument or in two or more related instruments and whatever its particular designation. A treaty is binding under international law. This means that states that have agreed to abide by a certain treaty are legally obligated to fulfill their agreed commitments; if any state fails to follow its obligations under the treaty, it can be held accountable by other participating states in the International Court of Justice or even the United Nations Security Council. This makes treaties a very powerful tool in maintaining and establishing international peace and so long as the intentions of the treaty reflect the wider desires of the international community, they can effect real change in the world.

3.3 Peacekeeping Operations

In recent decades, peacekeeping operations have become one of the most visible and important ways that the international community responds to crises in different parts of the world. The term "peacekeeping" is generally understood as the deployment of a relatively small international force to help maintain or re-establish peace and security in a given area, in situations where the parties to a conflict have agreed to a ceasefire or peace agreement, or such an agreement is being actively sought. Unlike war-fighting, which is about imposing the will of one party upon another, peacekeeping is about creating a breathing space for the process of peacemaking by providing some respite from the tensions and insecurities that would otherwise fuel the conflict. It is deemed so important that it has become the subject of a separate treaty at the international level, the so-called "United Nations Charter," which sets out the powers and responsibilities of the United Nations and its members. In particular, Article 4 of the United Nations Charter specifically recognizes the existence of a category of security operations, so-called "enforcement actions," which should be distinguished from genuine peacekeeping. This reflects the concern of the drafters of the Charter that the authority of the United Nations and the international rule of law should not be invoked in support of a war unless it is actually a war-fighting situation, involving the suppression of aggressive acts by one state against another or others. The significance of peacekeeping, however, goes well beyond its measurable effects on the peace and security of individual countries. Peacekeeping operations have become central to debates about the nature and the authority of international law. This has been brought into sharp focus by the novel and controversial idea of "humanitarian intervention," where states may in certain circumstances be entitled to take coercive and typically military action, even against the wishes of the government of the state concerned, in order to prevent human rights abuses from occurring or continuing within that state. While the legal basis of humanitarian intervention remains uncertain, international lawyers have increasingly turned to the practice of decision-making by the Security Council on the deployment of peacekeeping operations in order to understand what international law has to say about the use of force at the international level. As a consequence, how we understand peacekeeping has implications for both the legal aspects of the operations themselves and the even more difficult and contested issue of the possibilities and the proper limits of law in a world which remains divided into distinct nation-states.

3.4 Conflict Resolution Techniques

Since conflicts are an inevitable part of life, finding successful, sustainable resolutions is an essential skill. Different conflict resolution techniques work best depending on the situation or context. However, all strategies share the same basic principles for success: be objective and fair, focus on the present, control your emotions, communicate effectively, and be patient. One common and often very effective conflict resolution technique is a peace treaty. This is a formal and legally binding agreement, through which each party agrees to certain actions or abstinences, designed to resolve a dispute. Through a peace treaty, not only is the current conflict resolved, but there is also a framework for the future. However, it should be noted that peace treaties are normally used to resolve large-scale conflicts between countries or other large groups of people. Another conflict resolution technique involves the use of a third party, such as a mediator or an arbitrator. An arbitrator has the power to make decisions that are binding on the parties, whereas a mediator simply helps guide the parties towards their own agreement. In either case, the involvement of an impartial third party can help to move the resolution of a conflict forwards. The final technique to be discussed is that of nonviolent resistance. In recent years, the potential power of this approach has been demonstrated through the Arab Spring uprisings in the Middle East, as well as events such as the Ukrainian Orange Revolution. Such movements tend to follow the philosophies of iconic figures such as Mahatma Gandhi or Martin Luther King, in that physical violence is eschewed in favor of damage to adversary power structures. Such methods might include civil disobedience, the refusal to obey certain laws, economic boycotts or even general strikes. It is believed by those who follow these techniques that, eventually, the opponent will be so undermined that their position will become untenable and the conflict will be resolved.

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1. Introducción Muchos estudiantes de bachillerato conocen lo que es un debate y, entre ellos, algunos saben cómo se desarrolla un debate, es decir, son capaces de replicar en un discurso, utilizando su voz, las diversas partes que lo componen. Pero pocos alumnos pueden presentar argumentos pertinentes y consistentes durante un debate, incluso en su discurso escrito. Esta última situación se acentúa cuando el debate se realiza a nivel oral, ya que muchos estudiantes, en esas circunstancias, rep ...

• Israel-Hamas War

Ben Stiller: Why I Can’t Stay Silent About the Suffering in Israel and Gaza

W hat a time we are all living through. Like so many people, I have been watching the awful events happening in the Middle East over the last year and trying to determine how to react. I have been seeing the brazen antisemitic incidents in my own city and feeling a mix of anger, fear, and astonishment that we are at this place in our country. Saying nothing at this point feels like I am betraying my own conscience. But what do you say? How does one express the complicated and very real feelings in this scary world of social media, where it seems any sentiment opens you to online vitriol from one side or another? The issues we are dealing with are so nuanced and complicated that short statements cannot in any way express fully what I want to say from my heart. As a public advocate for refugees, I’ve been struggling to reconcile my silence with that work. Please bear with me as I explain. And to be clear, what I say here is my personal view, not that of any organization–it’s just how I feel.

I was given the opportunity in 2016 to work with UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, a global organization dedicated to saving lives, protecting rights, and building a better future for people forced to flee their homes because of conflict and persecution. The agency was created to help the millions who fled the Second World War and leads international action to protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, ensuring that everyone has the right to seek asylum and find safe refuge from violence, persecution, or war at home.

With UNHCR I have visited refugees and those impacted by war and violence in Lebanon, Guatemala, Jordan, Poland, and Ukraine. I visited Lebanon just before the eighth anniversary of the Syrian conflict and met refugee families struggling to survive, among the millions living on the razor’s edge. I went to Kyiv after the full-scale Russian invasion and talked to people whose lives have been upended by this senseless war. I’ve advocated for refugees at the UN and in front of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, imploring the U.S. government not to look away from this global humanitarian crisis. I say this not to toot my own horn, but to explain that for me, if I am to speak out about these issues in these places, I can’t ignore the crisis that is front and center in the world right now.

I am Jewish. I’m also half Irish. My father’s mother came to the United States as a refugee from Poland. His father’s grandfather came from Ukraine, where over 100,000 Jewish people lost their lives in the ethnic pogroms that preceded the great horror of the Holocaust by just two decades. My mother’s grandparents came from Ireland seeking a better life. They arrived in New York with a surplus of hope and not much else.

My dad served in the U.S. Army at the end of World War II. He met my mom and they got married–he was Jewish, she was Catholic. At the time that was an issue. They dealt with judgment from both sides of their families and the outside world. They turned that tension into humor and based their stand-up comedy act on their ethnic differences, which brought them together – and brought them success.

My mom converted to Judaism when they married. Ours was not a religious household, but we learned the traditions of inclusion and tolerance. After my Bar Mitzvah, I didn’t really go back to synagogue too often. But I always felt connected to my heritage, both Irish and Jewish, and valued the bonds I saw formed by both sides of my family. Eventually they came together through my parents’ love for each other. It was a palpable and beautiful thing I experienced as a child. As a kid growing up surrounded by that love, in New York City in the ‘70s, I never really experienced antisemitism. Where we find ourselves now is a place I never thought I would be.

Like so many Jews I grieve for those who suffered in the barbaric Hamas attack on October 7 and for those who have suffered as a result of those atrocities . My heart aches for the families who lost loved ones to this heinous act of terrorism and for those anxiously waiting these long months for the return of the hostages still in captivity. It’s a nightmare. I also grieve for the innocent people in Gaza who have lost their lives in this conflict and those suffering through that awful reality now.

I detest war, but what Hamas did was unconscionable and reprehensible. The hostages have to be freed. Terrorism must be named and fought by all people of conscience on the planet. There is no excuse for it under any circumstances.  

I stand with the Israeli people and their right to live in peace and safety. At the same time, I don’t agree with all of the Israeli government’s choices on how they are conducting the war. I want the violence to end, and the innocent Palestinian people affected by the humanitarian crisis that has resulted to receive the lifesaving aid they need. And I know that many in Israel share this sentiment.

I believe, as many people in Israel and around the world do, in the need for a two-state solution, one that ensures that the Israeli people can live in peace and safety alongside a homeland for the Palestinian people that provides them the same benefits.

I also see a troubling conflation in criticism of the actions of the Israeli government with denunciations of all Israelis and Jewish people. And as a result, we are seeing an undeniable rise in global antisemitism. I am seeing it myself, on the streets of the city I grew up in. It isn’t right and must be denounced.

Antisemitism must be condemned whenever it happens and wherever it exists. As should Islamophobia and bigotry of all kinds. There is a frightening amnesia for history in the air. We must remind ourselves that we can only manifest a more hopeful, just, and peaceful future by learning from the past.

Obviously I am no politician or diplomat. I have no solutions for these world conflicts and claim to offer none. I think I, like so many people, am struggling with how to process this all. But as an advocate for displaced people, I do believe this war must end. As I write this, there are about 120 million people all over the world who have been displaced by conflicts. In the Middle East, in Ukraine, Sudan, and many other countries. They all deserve to live in safety and peace. The human suffering must end. We must demand this of our leaders. Peace is the only path.

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International Relations: War and Peace, Essay Example

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The principles allied to just war attempts to change the notion of war along with peace in to some questions with moral grounds. Consequently, a shift of international relations ahead of the realist perception is evident. According to the standpoint of a realist, war is considered to be a normal occurrence in the situation of unattractive verity with regard to international relations, an issue of national interest that is beyond reconciliation or a national policy requiring the sovereign government to take the prerogative of making the decision about the occurrence of war (Johnson, 2005 , 134-167).

War results to significant implications to the community as well as the entire families. War also affects the families of soldiers who are left back at home, always worrying about their family members deployed and they also face psychologically and emotional injuries.

With regard to the community at large, their food supplies are disrupted as a result of the damages caused to the infrastructure in agriculture. The families along with the are also disintegrated and therefore they cannot take active role in the day to day activities. Families are also displaces and consequently, the systems of education and the services of health are poorly disrupted. The systems of sanitation as well as water supply are also disrupted and the entire burden is carried by the families and their children. Due to the vulnerability of the children to such circumstances, the greater suffering is felt b the children. Poor communities also feel the impact of the war because they may be hindered from taking safety measures with the required urgency due to finance issues (Johnson, 2005 , 134-167).

Some tremendous costs are usually incurred to the soldiers as well as the civilians alike and it is usually a struggle that requires great efforts as well as. The consequences of the war are usually associated with total change in the lives of the soldiers with majority of them attempting to record the experiences that they go through in the course of the war.

Post war effects on the civilians usually include shortages in food because the war called for huge supply of food. This consequently results to the issue of black market trade in foodstuffs for the people with ability of paying higher prices for food. The nutrition of the people is thus affected and the growth in population was declines in most cases, many men are deployed in war leaving their wives behind. The females on the other hand are forced to participate in industries particularly those that deal with food for their survival. The effects of the war can also be looked at from the viewpoint of the human life that is lost in the process. So many people including the civilians and the military loss their lives during the war.

Women and their children are particularly impacted by the war. There are particular jobs that are usually abandoned by the women and these are the ones that men did. The soldiers together with their families undergo difficult times while experiencing trauma in addition to hardships in the instances of deployment to the war areas. The unknown projects high magnitudes of fear as well as stress to the soldiers as well as their families and this is consequential to high profile psychological as well as social implications. In some situation, the requirement for undergoing therapy arises among the soldiers as well as their families during the period of deployment as well as after the war. At the time that they join the forces, it is imperative that the soldiers along side their families have clear knowledge of the potential risks that are associated with the difficult situation and device appropriate mechanisms for preparations to meet the consequences (Walzer, 2000, 117-136).

The developmental aspects of the children are significantly affected by war. A possibility of sustaining injuries or even being killed cannot be overlooked. In some cases, the children are displaced from their communities as well as their families. They may become internal refugees or displaced people, they may also become orphaned, sexually abused or become subjects of exploitation. The children are also likely to be trauma victims which arise when they are made victims of violence. Education deprivation is also a possibility and the possibility of developing in to child soldiers is also true.

The probability for the children exposed to conflict regions to be denied the basic life necessities including shelter, health services, food and clothing among others is on its high profile. Such children are also exposed to slim chances of accessing relief aids due to lack of attention for minors protection. Exposure to such circumstances consequently bears negative effects to their future development.

Most victims of war scenario are usually from the families that are disadvantaged as a result of poverty. There are usually some permanent changes that resulted from war. The civilians in the also suffer greatly and also the men who serve in the military and there arises too much changes that resulted from the war (Walzer, 2000, 117-136).

It is appropriate to assert that the principles of “Just war” that strive to transform war along with peace into moral questions cannot be warranted under whatever condition. The failure of the principles to account for the damages as well as the extent of sufferings inflicted to the families of the soldiers contributes to its failure.

The principles of “just War” have been manifested in terrorists’ attacks and evaluation of the justice behind the campaigns of the terrorists is a complicated issue. The terrorists use tactical means that are tailored to waging war and sharp disputes arise in global politics in as far the issue is concerned. Irrespective of the sympathy that may be inspired from the civilian population, this form of just war is considered unjust as well as illegitimate. There lacks a rationality between the killing intentions directed to the innocents and the actions of the military of collateral damage. There is a fundamental aspect of the theory of just war which is also allied to the moral equivalence fallacy. This implies that the civilians targeted for killing shall remain so and irrespective of the circumstances, such killings must be avoided (Walzer, 2000, 117-136).

If the situation of an experience of war is put in a mirror, child soldier is a very conspicuous issue. It takes a long time to try and rebuild the lives of the people who are affected by war. Other people are forced to undergo programs of therapy as a result of the trauma associated with the war. The most suitable deductions at this juncture is that the thinking of just war is a beginning as well as a hope at the same time and war can be considered to be cultural occurrence rather relative to human fate

Works cited

Johnson, James Turner. Just War, As It Was, and Is. First Things 149 (2005): 14–24. 2005.

Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations. 3rd ed. New York: Basic Books. 2000.

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Essay Samples on War and Peace

Analysis of the uniqueness in leo tolstoy's critically acclaimed novel war and peace.

A masterpiece War and Peace a famous Russian masterpiece written by Leo Tolstoy in the year 1865-1867 and was firstly published 130 years ago (Murphy, 2016) and of 1225 pages. The novel remained world acclaimed and is known for practicality of real life that he...

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Similarities Between Leo Tolstoy and His Character Ivan Ilyich

Literature is the communication of thoughts, writer’s ideas, and feelings through a written word of message between individual, readers, and audience. World’s one of the greatest novelists, Leo Tolstoy was known by his first remarkable novel “War and Peace” and second big hit novel “Anna...

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Sociocultural And Historical Allusions In Aboulela'S The Kindness Of Enemies

The purpose of this research is to trace out the elements of intertextuality in Leila Aboulela’s novel The Kindness of Enemies to show that how the given fiction runs parallel with sociocultural, political, biographical and historical modes. The phenomenon of intertextuality has its roots in...

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Plot Summary and Themes in "War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy

War and peace is a famous novel of history by leo Tolstoy which was actually published in Russian language named as “Voyna I mir” during 1865 to 1869. The outlook study of Russian society with respect to its culture during 19th century society,it showcases us...

Literary Analysis of Famous Russian Masterpiece War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace a famous Russian masterpiece written by Leo Tolstoy in the year 1865-1867 and was firstly published 130 years ago (Murphy, 2016) and of 1225 pages. The novel remained world acclaimed and is known for practicality of real life that he observed through...

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Best topics on War and Peace

1. Analysis Of The Uniqueness In Leo Tolstoy’s Critically Acclaimed Novel War And Peace

2. Similarities Between Leo Tolstoy and His Character Ivan Ilyich

3. Sociocultural And Historical Allusions In Aboulela’S The Kindness Of Enemies

4. Plot Summary and Themes in “War and Peace” by Leo Tolstoy

5. Literary Analysis of Famous Russian Masterpiece War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy

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Guest Essay

Here’s Why Ukraine Should Seek Peace

By A. Walter Dorn

Dr. Dorn is a professor of defense studies at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario, and the Canadian Forces College in Toronto.

After more than two years of death and destruction, neither side in the war in Ukraine appears close to victory: Russia will not achieve its imperial conquest of Ukraine, and Ukraine will most certainly not be able to regain control of all the territory occupied by Russia. Sooner or later, both sides will have to agree to a cease-fire and come up with a peace agreement.

That is a welcome prospect. An accord will not only reduce the killing, suffering and enormous cost of the war but will also, in the long run, make Ukraine stronger and better able to defend itself and its democracy. Crucially, it will reduce the chance of a dangerous escalation.

Many in the West argue that making concessions to Russia for a peace agreement would amount to appeasing an aggressor and only encourage further attacks. But it is not appeasement. Ending the war will allow Ukraine to rearm and integrate further into Europe and the West, actually increasing deterrence. Russia has already failed to achieve its initial war aims and will need to make significant concessions of its own as part of any agreement.

The peace conference in Switzerland this weekend, convened by Ukraine to muster diplomatic support for its cause, can provide a much needed opportunity to examine whether an accord is reasonable and achievable. Russia has expressed willingness to negotiate , though it has not been invited to the conference because Ukraine suspects that Russia will just use the meeting for show. But the host, Switzerland , envisages that Russia will be at future conferences.

No one will know how peace negotiations will fare unless the process is started. When compared with a never-ending war that is swallowing lives and resources at an alarming rate, even an imperfect settlement would be better. So, what could Ukraine reasonably hope to achieve and what kind of concessions would it have to make?

Ukraine has pledged never to cede territory. This is supported by international law that forbids the seizure of territory by force, and Ukraine should not surrender its lawful claim to its land. But to secure a lasting cease-fire, it may need to recognize that Russia has control, though not sovereignty, over portions of four Ukrainian regions and Crimea — and halt its quest to seize back occupied areas by force.

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Conflict Resolution: War and Peace

A war is a fierce armed struggle between two or more states, governments, societies, or paramilitary organizations like militias, mercenaries, or insurgents. Extreme violence, damage, and fatality are typically its defining characteristics, whether caused by conventional or irregular military forces. In the absence of hatred and violence, peace is the idea of communal friendship and harmony. Peace is frequently used to refer to an absence of conflict and the absence of the fear of violence amongst individuals or groups in society. The most bloody war in American history was the Civil War. Battles like Shiloh, Antietam, Gettysburg and Stones River surprised locals and foreign observers with their extraordinary brutality. Through coordinated U.S. diplomacy, investment, and security sector involvement, the U.S. initiative to Prevent Conflict and Increase Stability envisions a ten-year, proof, whole-of-government effort to build peace and long-term Stability. The paper shall discuss war and the outlook for peace in the United States.

Before the war, the debate over slavery had split the South and the North for many years. The problem had not been resolved by measures like the Missouri agreement and the Agreement of 1850 (Clegg, 2020). Enslaved African Americans performed most of the plantation labour, which was the foundation of the Southern economy. On the other hand, manufacturing played a bigger role in the Northern economy. The North’s growing abolitionism in the 1850s led the South countries to worry that the national government would try to abolish slavery. The Southern states held that the federal government lacked the authority to determine when slavery should be legal in a particular state.

The Republican Party’s overtly antislavery candidate won the 1860 national election. Following Lincoln’s victory, 11 Southern states broke away from the Union to defend what they believed to be their legal right to retain enslaved people (Clegg, 2020). These nations came together to become the Confederate countries of America. The Confederate president was Jefferson Davis. Lincoln was dedicated to maintaining the Union. When he was elected president, he avoided using violent threats. Still, he pledged to defend “the property and locations” in the South that belonged to the national government. In Charleston, South Carolina, Fort Sumter was one of those locations. On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces began firing on Fort Sumter despite Lincoln’s oath. The U.S Civil War officially began as a result of this.

The peace conference is a valuable diplomatic tool in the arsenal of those driven by the necessity of averting fatal conflict. It enables concentrated attention on the current problem, brings all key parties together, preferably in a neutral venue, with a dependable convener, and creates momentum and a specific deadline for action. The so-called worldwide conferences, which began in the 1960s and have since spread in quantity but not always in quality, are where conference diplomacy is conducted (Snow, 2020). These gatherings help avert conflicts more indirectly. They serve the overarching or supplemental goal of explaining the underlying causes of conflict, like environmental degradation, poverty, and cultural miscommunications, even as they pursue specific goals in and of themselves.

The first attempts to end the wars that decimated the Italian peninsula can be attributed to the fourteenth century. In the years that followed, the mechanism was sometimes utilized to stop protracted and broad violence, as at Westphalia. Conference diplomacy, however, was not consciously used as a new tool of the international organization until the Congress of Vienna (Snow, 2020). A conference intended to handle the war’s conclusion and create a universal ceasefire in its wake is exemplified by the Conference and Orchestra of Europe that resulted from it. When a clear strategy is missing, diplomats should be cautious about turning to conferences, which invariably attract media attention. A big conference meant to exert strategic pressure on parties or potential stakeholders to a dispute may not always be more appropriate than more native diplomacy, like in the case of the European Union’s mediation between Serbia and Kosovo.

One of the six main organs of the UN, the General Assembly, is responsible for the organization’s key policy-making, deliberative, and representative functions. Its mandate is outlined in Section 4 of the U.N Charter, which is currently in effect for its 77th session. Annual sessions of the General Assembly are held there in New York City’s General Assembly Building under the direction of its president or the United Nations secretary-general (Debbas, 2021). The main portion of these sessions typically lasts from September through a portion of January till all problems are resolved, which frequently occurs before the beginning of the following session. It may also meet again for extra or urgent extra sessions. The 51 founding countries were represented at the first session, which was held on January 10 in London’s Methodist Central Hall. Casting in the General Assembly is by two-thirds of those present and voting on some significant issues, such as fiscal concerns, suggestions on peace and security, as well as the election, admitting, suspension, or expelling of members.

The upkeep of global peace and security is primarily the duty of the Security Council. Each of its fifteen members has one vote. According to the United Nations Charter, all Members are required to abide by Council decisions. When evaluating whether there is aggression or threat to the peace, the Security Council is in charge. It suggests ways of adjusting the settlement terms and encourages parties to a conflict to settle it peacefully. The Security Council occasionally has the option of using sanctions or even approving the use of force to preserve or restore global peace and security. The General Assembly and the United Nations’ other major organizations give the UN Secretariat the authority to carry out their daily operations. The Secretary-General leads the Secretariat, which employs dozens of thousands of UN personnel at duty stations around the globe. Internationally and locally recruited UN employees serve in work locations and on peacekeeping deployments. Serving as a peacemaker in a violent globe is risky (Novosad & Werker, 2019). Numerous courageous women and men have sacrificed their lives for the UN since its founding.

There are several trouble spots in the world today. These include hunger, conflict, climate change, child abuse and the COVID-19 epidemic (Wellensteen, 2018). The traditional diplomatic methods used to address international conflicts, even during the Cold War, represented the state system that had dominated global politics for centuries. It was logical to view international war as arising between nation-states acting as a unit based on consistent and distinct national interests inherent in geography, environmental assets, and other enduring characteristics of countries. It concluded that conflict between countries reflected competing interests if these interests determined how states behaved. These confrontations were frequently viewed as zero-sum games in which the entrust state won, the more its foe lost.

Everyone suffers when women aren’t included in efforts to build peace because they are also the primary caregivers for families (Davies & True, 2019). As peacekeepers, humanitarians, and mediators, women are also strong supporters of world peace. For communities to be robust to shocks, handle conflicts, and adjust to varying environmental conditions, it will be impossible to attain the degree of confidence, cooperation, and inclusion necessary without peace. Russia’s war in Ukraine has dashed assertions and expectations about a sustained state of peace in the larger European region. It has sparked thoughtful discussion regarding the methods and resources available to preserve peace during the rivalry between superpowers and weaker multilateral agencies. These trends have been frequently noted over the previous ten years. Meanwhile, the EU’s (European Union) own peace initiative serves as a model for its foreign policy, with the promotion of world peace and security remaining a key objective.

The money spent on weapons should be channelled to better sectors of life that could aid in the sustainable development of the globe. This index serves as a reminder that expenditures in both health and education are necessary throughout childhood and maturity to set populations on the path to higher levels of economic production, competitiveness, and self-reliance. Investments in health and education are crucial, and this is not a new development. We know the significance of concentrating on the first nine months (from conception to age two). The discovery that a child’s and adolescent’s development lasts for around another 7000 days is what is new. We now understand that a vital element in the efficiency of these efforts is the scheduling of education and health interventions concerning crucial developmental stages throughout the life course.

Clegg, J. (2020). A theory of capitalist slavery.  Journal of Historical Sociology ,  33 (1), 74-98. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/johs.12259?casa_token=sxONtruN4XoAAAAA:NoO70E2jwlAP0nr_bZ1YQH9UkGMUvaUKKq9qMcm1fePkbhAz3LKeW-llcgbUaeEgIs58uTkuLmOqCali

Davies, S. E., & True, J. (2019). Women, peace, and security: A transformative agenda? The oxford handbook on women, peace and security , 3-15. https://www.academia.edu/download/84901286/Davies158490_Published.pdf

Gowlland-Debbas, V. (2021).  United Nations Sanctions and international law . Brill. https://scholar.archive.org/work/b2qkgbhwcfhqxng2d4tyisdbia/access/wayback/https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/0506-7286-2004-2-263.pdf

Novosad, P., & Werker, E. (2019). Who runs the international system? Nationality and leadership in the United Nations Secretariat.  The Review of International Organizations ,  14 (1), 1-33. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11558-017-9294-z

Snow, N. (2020). Rethinking public diplomacy in the 2020s. In  Routledge handbook of public diplomacy  (pp. 3-12). Routledge. https://www.academia.edu/download/64089796/Public%20Diplomacy%20by%20Nancy%20Snow.pdf

Wallensteen, P. (2018).  Understanding conflict resolution . Sage. https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9781526462947_A34677683/preview-9781526462947_A34677683.pdf

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Essay on War and Peace

War is a state of armed conflict between nations, states or groups, usually led by someone. War is something that happens unplanned, but inevitably. It can happen anywhere, at any time regardless of the situation it’s causing, nor the damage it does. It affects everyone and everything. It is indestructible, causing death and destruction. So why does it occur?

War and peace are in a way, consequences of actions, words, ideas or goals that a person displays. It depends on the people/opposers who determine whether they are “good” or agreeable. This leads to war or enables peace. For years, people have been in arguments that elevate and eventually lead to war. This is likely to continue happening in the future. At present there is war in many countries in the world. Most reasons for war can be narrowed down to economic, political and military factors. It is in human nature that when we want something, if nothing else works to believe in using force to obtain or fulfill our needs. And in using force, we are inclined to get through anything in our pathway to our view of success. But what if we turned to peace? On the infrequent occurrences when war resided due to peace on both or either sides, it was for the better. When comparing war and peace in any circumstance, when has the former been a better solution? And this is thinking reasonably while considering all aspects. Of course, there is a level of understanding that I don’t have, but it is not inaccurate from a general point of view.

If peace overruled war, there wouldn’t be death of beings. Damage to lives, people, animals, nature, property would be almost nonexistent. There would be less pain and heartache over meaningless fighting. Declaring war is also a display of power and/or dominance. The film “Princess Mononoke” shows the animals living in the forest who defend the forest spirit seeing the humans who oppose them as monsters. When the war ends, the nature that was previously destroyed comes back to life, showing them the beauty of the things they ruined. They show the animals as hopeless unless they fight. In this situation, war was unavoidable, with a power hungry leader opposing the forest. At times like this, war is inexorable. It just comes to show that sometimes, one has to defend oneself unless they are ready to lose everything they have. The film also gives a demonstration of a tyrannical leader (Lady Eboshi) who wants something that will destroy everything. Yet, they won’t give up. 

There can be love found in anything if you try hard enough. We are capable of showing love and maintaining peace to everyone and everything deserving. Not that you should show it to someone who is undeserving of your compassion and attempts unneededly, but everyone deserves a chance to fix their mistakes, whether it be through actions, words or thoughts that they committed it.

I believe that we should try to avoid war at all costs. In the rare position in which war is unavoidable, then take action. Otherwise, peace will always be superior to war.

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Essay on War and Its Effects

Students are often asked to write an essay on War and Its Effects in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on War and Its Effects

Introduction.

War is a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups within a country. It’s a destructive event that causes loss of life and property.

The Devastation of War

The human cost of war is huge. Many people lose their lives or get injured. Families are torn apart, and children often lose their parents.

Psychological Impact

War can cause severe psychological trauma. Soldiers and civilians may suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder.

250 Words Essay on War and Its Effects

War, a term that evokes immediate images of destruction and death, has been a persistent feature of human history. The consequences are multifaceted, influencing not only the immediate physical realm but also the socio-economic and psychological aspects of society.

Physical Impact

The most direct and visible impact of war is the physical destruction. Infrastructure, homes, and natural resources are often destroyed, leading to a significant decline in the quality of life. Moreover, the loss of human lives is immeasurable, creating a vacuum in societies that is hard to fill.

Socio-Economic Consequences

War also has profound socio-economic effects. Economies are crippled as resources are diverted towards war efforts, leading to inflation, unemployment, and poverty. Social structures are disrupted, with families torn apart and communities displaced.

Psychological Effects

Perhaps the most enduring impact of war is psychological. The trauma of violence and loss can have long-term effects on mental health, leading to conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder. Society at large also suffers, with the collective psyche marked by fear and mistrust.

In conclusion, war leaves an indelible mark on individuals and societies. Its effects are far-reaching and long-lasting, extending beyond the immediate physical destruction to touch every aspect of life. As we continue to study and understand these impacts, it underscores the importance of pursuing peace and conflict resolution.

500 Words Essay on War and Its Effects

The political impact of war.

War significantly alters the political landscape of nations. It often leads to changes in leadership, shifts in power dynamics, and amendments in legal systems. For instance, World War II resulted in the downfall of fascist regimes in Germany and Italy, giving rise to democratic governments. However, war can also destabilize nations, creating power vacuums that may lead to further conflicts, as seen in the aftermath of the Iraq War.

Social Consequences of War

Societies bear the brunt of war’s destructive nature. The loss of life, displacement of people, and the psychological trauma inflicted upon populations are some of the direct social effects. Indirectly, war also affects societal structures and relationships. It can lead to changes in gender roles, as seen during World War I and II where women took on roles traditionally held by men, leading to significant shifts in gender dynamics.

Economic Ramifications of War

Economically, war can have both destructive and stimulating effects. On one hand, it leads to the destruction of infrastructure, depletion of resources, and interruption of trade. On the other, it can stimulate economic growth through increased production and technological advancements. The economic boom in the United States during and after World War II is an example of war-induced economic stimulation.

The Psychological Impact of War

In conclusion, war is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon with profound effects that can shape nations and societies in significant ways. Its impacts are not confined to the battlefield but reach deep into the political, social, economic, and psychological fabric of societies. Therefore, understanding its effects is not only essential for historians and political scientists but also for anyone interested in the complexities of human societies and their evolution.

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The End of the Korean War: a Historical Perspective

This essay about the end of the Korean War highlights how the conflict concluded with an armistice on July 27, 1953, rather than a formal peace treaty. It explores the establishment of the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and the enduring socio-economic impacts on North and South Korea. Despite halting active hostilities, the armistice left the peninsula divided and efforts to achieve a permanent peace treaty have remained elusive. The essay underscores the geopolitical implications of the war’s unresolved status, including the presence of U.S. troops in South Korea and ongoing tensions among regional powers. Overall, it emphasizes the lasting legacy of the Korean War’s end, shaping the complex dynamics of Northeast Asia to this day.

How it works

The Korean War, often overlooked in the shadow of World War II and the Vietnam War, concluded in an armistice rather than a formal peace treaty. The conflict, which began on June 25, 1950, when North Korean forces invaded South Korea, lasted for three years, until July 27, 1953. This marked the cessation of active hostilities, although the war technically persists today due to the absence of a peace agreement.

The war’s end came through the signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement, negotiated by the United Nations Command, North Korea, and China.

The agreement aimed to establish a demilitarized zone (DMZ) along the 38th parallel, which divided the Korean Peninsula. It effectively halted the fighting and established a framework for the withdrawal of foreign troops and prisoners of war exchanges. The armistice was intended as a temporary measure until a peaceful settlement could be reached, but efforts to achieve a permanent peace have since been largely unsuccessful.

One significant outcome of the Korean War’s conclusion was the establishment of the Korean Demilitarized Zone. This 2.5-mile-wide buffer zone spans the entire 155-mile length of the Korean Peninsula, acting as a barrier between North and South Korea. The DMZ, despite its name, is one of the most heavily militarized borders in the world and serves as a poignant reminder of the unresolved state of the conflict.

The legacy of the Korean War endures not only in its physical and political ramifications but also in its socio-economic impacts on the Korean Peninsula. South Korea emerged from the war as a rapidly industrializing nation, buoyed by significant economic aid from the United States and other allies. In contrast, North Korea faced the challenge of rebuilding its economy amidst political isolation and sanctions. The war’s conclusion thus set the stage for divergent paths of development between the two Koreas, shaping their respective destinies for decades to come.

Beyond its immediate implications, the Korean War’s unresolved status continues to influence geopolitics in Northeast Asia. The presence of U.S. troops in South Korea remains a contentious issue, viewed differently by North Korea, South Korea, and neighboring countries such as China and Japan. Efforts to replace the armistice with a peace treaty have been sporadic and complex, reflecting deep-seated political distrust and security concerns among all parties involved.

In conclusion, the end of the Korean War in 1953 marked a pivotal moment in modern history, halting active combat while leaving behind a legacy of division and unresolved tensions on the Korean Peninsula. The armistice agreement, though successful in ending hostilities, failed to achieve a lasting peace, resulting in a fragile status quo that persists to this day. As the Korean Peninsula continues to navigate its complex geopolitical landscape, the lessons of the Korean War’s end serve as a stark reminder of the enduring challenges and aspirations for peace in the region.

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• |  June 12, 2024
• By Staff Reporter
• -  June 12, 2024

CHINESE Foreign Minister, Wang Yi, attended the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in the Russian city of Nizhny Novgorod, on Monday, and all parties highly praised the important role of the BRICS mechanism and the achievements of its expansion. They believe that the inclusion of more countries in BRICS co-operation accelerates the process of world multipolarity, and promotes a more just and reasonable international order. Over the past year, the BRICS co-operation has been marked by brightness, speed, and strength, Wang said. By expanding our membership, we have ushered in a new era of joint self-reliance for the Global South, with the influence and appeal of BRICS continually rising, and we stood at the forefront, achieved success through mutual support, and united as one, accelerating despite headwinds, the top Chinese diplomat noted. “The BRICS brand is shining brighter, and our voice is more powerful.” In the face of current global changes, BRICS must maintain a high and far-sighted perspective, Wang said. The politicisation and excessive securitisation of economic issues are rampant, and unilateral sanctions and technological barriers are on the rise. In the face of the contest between forces promoting world multipolarity and those maintaining unipolar hegemony, and the clash between economic globalisation and “anti-globalisation” tendencies, we must follow the trend of history, stand on the side of fairness and justice, and make the right choices, he said. Looking to the future, the “Big BRICS” must undertake great responsibilities and achieve significant accomplishments. We should fully leverage the strategic significance and political impact of the “Big BRICS”, transforming BRICS into a new type of multilateral co-operation mechanism that is based on emerging markets and developing countries, globally oriented, and open and inclusive, Wang said. The top Chinese diplomat called on nations to uphold the banner of multilateralism, leading in maintaining the international system centred on the UN, and firmly resisting actions that undermine international order and violate international rules. The BRICS should also promote an equitable and orderly world multipolarity, and inclusive economic globalisation, enhancing co-ordination and co-operation while highlighting the Global South moment in significant international agendas and placing development at the centre. Wang also called on promoting capacity building in the digital economy and artificial intelligence (AI) for developing countries, ensuring equal participation and equal benefits. On security issues, Wang stressed that no matter how complex the situation, dialogue and consultation cannot be abandoned. No matter how sharp the conflict, political resolution must be pursued. On the Palestine-Israel conflict, we must firmly promote an immediate, comprehensive, and sustainable ceasefire in Gaza, alleviate the humanitarian crisis, and prevent the conflict from spilling over, Wang noted. He also called on supporting Palestine’s membership as a full-fledged UN member state and restarting the “two-state solution” to achieve lasting peace in the Middle East. Meanwhile, as the Ukraine crisis continues, China supports the timely convening of peace talks that are accepted by both Russia and Ukraine, with equal participation from all parties and fair discussion of all peace proposals, Wang noted. The BRICS should adhere to independence and objectivity, promote the international community’s consensus on peace, and oppose the instigation of a “new Cold War” under any pretext, he said. The top Chinese diplomat also suggested fully leveraging the resources and market advantages of the “Big BRICS”, strengthening the supporting role of financial and trade co-operation, ensuring energy and food security co-operation, driving innovation co-operation, and acting as a bridge for cultural exchanges. China has established the “China-BRICS AI Development and Cooperation Center” to promote co-operation in industry alignment and capacity building, welcoming active participation from all countries, Wang noted. All parties involved in the meeting called for adherence to multilateralism, opposition to unilateralism and protectionism, and the promotion of reforms in the international financial structure, according to a readout released by China’s Foreign Ministry on Monday night. They also emphasised the need to strengthen and improve global governance, enhancing the voice and representation of developing countries. All parties stressed the importance of resolving disputes peacefully through dialogue and consultation and supported all efforts conducive to the peaceful resolution of crises. The meeting also issued a joint statement of the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, according to the readout.

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