2010 census race and hispanic origin alternative questionnaire experiment

Overview of the 2010 Census Alternative Questionnaire Experiment: Race and Hispanic Origin Research

• First Online: 11 November 2011

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• Sonya Rastogi 3 &
• Nicholas A. Jones 3  

Part of the book series: Applied Demography Series ((ADS,volume 2))

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The U.S. Census Bureau is committed to improving the accuracy and reliability of census results by expanding our understanding of how people self-identify their race and Hispanic origin. This commitment is reflected in numerous past Census Bureau studies that have been conducted on race and Hispanic origin reporting. The 2010 Census Race and Hispanic Origin Alternative Questionnaire Experiment (AQE) continues this long tradition.

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Validated names for experimental studies on race and ethnicity

Reporting of Race Among Hispanics: Analysis of ACS Data

Do Current Race and Ethnicity Concepts Reflect a Changing America?

U.S. federal government agencies must adhere to the 1997 Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity, issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget. The standards are available online at < www.whitehouse.gov/omb/fedreg/1997standards.html >.

The first and second research areas evaluate potential interaction effects between design strategies by combining different design strategies within form designs. The first research area includes seven form designs and the second research area has four form designs, where strategies are tested separately and in combination with other strategies within each research area.

Many of the experimental designs could not incorporate one of the questions that is on the 2010 census, “Does Person 1 sometimes live or stay somewhere else.” Therefore, there are two control questionnaires in this study, one control questionnaire is the exact design of the 2010 census questionnaire, the other control questionnaire is the same as the 2010 census questionnaire except that question mentioned above has been removed.

Several attempts will be made to speak to the person who filled out the mailout/mailback questionnaire. In the event this person cannot be reached, another household member will be interviewed.

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Jones, N., & Rastogi, S. (2008). Race and hispanic origin categories, definitions, and specific examples: Making decisions for example groups in the 2010 AQE, U.S. Census Bureau Internal Document.

Lavrakas, P., Schejbal, J., & Smith, T. (1994). The use and perception of ethno-racial labels: ‘African-American’ and/or ‘Black’. Proceedings of the Census Bureau’s 1994 Annual Research Conference (pp. 505–515). Washington, DC.

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Acknowledgments

This paper reports the results of research and analysis undertaken by U.S. Census Bureau staff. It has undergone a Census Bureau review more limited in scope than that given to official Census Bureau publications. This report is released to inform interested parties of ongoing research and to encourage discussion of work in progress. We appreciate the assistance and the insightful comments of Karen Humes, Frank Hobbs, and Enrique Lamas.

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Sonya Rastogi & Nicholas A. Jones

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Appendix: 2010 Census Questionnaire

Research area 1.

Please note: There are seven form designs in this research area. The form design below is an interacted panel representing the design strategies that are being tested in this research area.

Research Area 2

Please note: There are four form designs in this research area. The form design below is an interacted panel representing the design strategies that are being tested in this research area.

Research Area 3: Detailed Approach

Research area 3: streamlined approach, research area 3: very streamlined approach, research area 3: alternative control approach, rights and permissions.

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Rastogi, S., Jones, N.A. (2012). Overview of the 2010 Census Alternative Questionnaire Experiment: Race and Hispanic Origin Research. In: Hoque, N., Swanson, D. (eds) Opportunities and Challenges for Applied Demography in the 21st Century. Applied Demography Series, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2297-2_3

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2010 Census Alternative Questionnaire Experiment: Race and Hispanic Origin Treatments

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Iterative Cognitive Testing of the 2010 Race and Hispanic Origin Alternative Questionnaire Experiment (AQE) Reinterview

Abstract Staff from the Statistical Research Division (SRD) assisted staff from Population Division (POP), Decennial Management Division (DMD), and Decennial Statistical Studies Division (DSSD) to develop and pretest the 2010 Census Race and Hispanic Origin Alternative Questionnaire Experiment (AQE) Reinterview questionnaire. This report summarizes the findings and recommendations from the three rounds of this pretest.

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Census Bureau to Host News Conference on 2010 Census Race and Hispanic Origin Alternative Questionnaire Experiment

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Aug 07, 2012, 08:12 ET

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** RESENDING AS A REMINDER **

WASHINGTON , Aug. 7, 2012 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The following release is being issued by the U.S. Census Bureau:

(Logo:  http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20110428/DC91889LOGO )

What :  The U.S. Census Bureau will brief the media on the 2010 Census Race and Hispanic Origin Alternative Questionnaire Experiment . The experiment was among the largest quantitative efforts ever done for race and Hispanic origin research, and this important research is part of the Census Bureau's planning for the 2020 Census. This research focuses on improving the race and Hispanic origin questions by testing a number of different questionnaire design strategies.

Following the news conference, there will be a technical briefing to discuss the research design, methodology, findings and recommendations. This discussion will include Census Bureau staff and other experts in the field. Members of the media are invited to attend.

When : Wednesday, Aug. 8 10 to 11 a.m. (EDT) – news conference 1 to 4 p.m. (EDT) – technical briefing

Who :   News Conference Robert Groves , director, U.S. Census Bureau Nicholas Jones , chief, Racial Statistics Branch, Population Division, U.S. Census   Bureau

Technical Briefing

Panelists Nicholas Jones , chief, Racial Statistics Branch, Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau Roberto Ramirez , chief, Ethnicity and Ancestry Statistics Branch, Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau Joan Hill , chief, Census Experiments Branch, Decennial Statistical Studies Division, U.S. Census Bureau

Discussants Kenneth Prewitt , professor, Columbia University ; former Census Bureau director Ann Morning , professor, New York University

Where:   The George Washington University City View Room Elliott School of International Affairs, 7th Floor 1957 E St. NW Washington, DC 20052

Details: Members of the media viewing the news conference online may ask questions by dialing in. (Please dial-in early to allow time for the operator to place you in the call.)

Dial-in number: 888-989-4394 Participant passcode: CENSUS Note: Stay on the line until operator asks for the passcode. Do not key in passcode.

The entire event will be broadcast live on the Census Bureau's Ustream channel at http://www.ustream.tv/channel/us-census-bureau . Viewers may ask questions during the technical briefing via Twitter (#CensusAQE) or over the phone.

Please RSVP by 5 p.m. (EDT) , Tuesday, Aug. 7 to the Public Information Office at 301-763-3030 or to [email protected] .  

If closed captioning is required:   http://livewrite.nccsite.com/view/cb0812

Public Information Office                 301-763-3030 e-mail: [email protected]

SOURCE U.S. Census Bureau

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The 2010 Census Alternative Questionnaire Experiment Race and Hispanic Origin Research

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The 2010 Census Alternative Questionnaire Experiment Race and Hispanic Origin Research. Joan M. Hill and Sonya Rastogi U.S. Census Bureau. Presentation to State Data Center and Census Information Center Steering Committees June 16, 2010. Overview of Presentation Topics.

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The 2010 CensusAlternative Questionnaire Experiment Race and Hispanic OriginResearch Joan M. Hill and Sonya Rastogi U.S. Census Bureau Presentation to State Data Center and Census Information Center Steering Committees June 16, 2010

Overview of Presentation Topics • 2010 AQEGoals and Research Strategies • Methodology and Sample Design Race and Hispanic Origin Panels Reinterview Study Focus Groups

2010 AQE Goalsand Research Strategies • Goals are to increase accuracy, completeness, and reliability of 2020 race and Hispanic origin results • Designed to identify strategies for improving race and Hispanic origin reporting by testing different questionnaire design strategies

2010 AQE Methodology • Expert review and cognitive testing for race and Hispanic origin questions prior to field testing • 15 experimental panels • Experimental forms mailed to a national sample of housing units – 30,000 housing units per panel • Initial questionnaire non-respondents receive a replacement questionnaire (mimics initial contact) • Telephone reinterview study conducted for sample of 2010 AQE mail respondents

2010 AQE Sample • Design focuses on significant oversampling of mailout to various demographic groups • Universe consists of census tracts likely to contain relatively high proportions of these groups - Asian; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander - Black or African American - Hispanic or Latino - All other • Final sample is 30,000 housing units per panel selected from these strata

2010 Census - Control Panel

Design Strategy 1 • Modify examples • Remove the term “Negro” • Allow reporting of multiple responses to the Hispanic origin question

Design Strategy 2 • Clarify the Asian and the Pacific Islander checkbox categories • Limit the use of the term “race”

Design Strategy 3 Combine the race and Hispanic origin questions: • Detailed approach • Streamlined approach • Very Streamlined approach • Alternative Control approach

Detailed Approach • Includes examples and write-ins for all OMB race and Hispanic origin categories • Maintains all original race and Hispanic origin checkboxes

Streamlined Approach • Includes examples and write-ins for all OMB race and Hispanic origin categories • Removes specific national origin checkboxes; presented as example groups • Streamlined presentation of OMB race, Hispanic origin categories

Very Streamlined Approach • Part 1 - Very streamlined presentation of OMB race, Hispanic origin categories • Part 2 - Examples for all OMB race and Hispanic origin categories • Write-in areas for specific race(s), origin(s), or tribe(s)

Alternative Control Approach • Serves as an alternative control for the combined race and Hispanic origin design approach • Maintains 2010 Census race and Hispanic origin questions’ write-in areas and checkboxes, but in a combined, single question format

2010 AQE Reinterview Study • One-in-five housing units from the 2010 AQE panels will be pre-selected for a reinterview study • Assess the relative accuracy of the experimental 2010 AQE race and Hispanic origin panels • Probe more extensively into the racial and ethnic background of respondents

2010 AQE Focus Groups • Focus groups will supplement 2010 AQE quantitative research • Gain better understanding of self-identification of race and Hispanic origin and fit of responses within OMB categories • Identify issues that respondents have with experimental treatments; reasons behind issues • Help refine treatments for future testing 15

Summary of 2010 AQE • Increase accuracy, completeness, and reliability of race and Hispanic origin results • Three-part design strategy: - mailout survey - reinterview - focus groups • The 2010 AQE race and Hispanic origin research is designed to identify strategies for improving race and Hispanic origin reporting in the future

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