Thesis Required
Oral exam
Application deadlines.
Type | Domestic | International | Priority date |
---|---|---|---|
Fall deadline | December 15th | Not reported | No |
Exam | Details | |
---|---|---|
Doctoral Degree Exam | GRE General Test, GRE Subject Test (recommended) | '); |
Exam | Details | |
TOEFL: Required | '); |
Financial support.
Application deadlines for financial awards | December 30 |
---|---|
Types of financial support available | Institutionally-sponsored Loans Career or field-related internships Federal Work-Study |
Location & contact.
Share this page.
Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS) is an area of study within the Division of Medical Sciences, an administrative unit based at Harvard Medical School that coordinates biomedical PhD activities at the Longwood Medical Area. Students who study in BBS receive a PhD in medical sciences. Prospective students apply through the Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (Harvard Griffin GSAS). In the online application, select “Division of Medical Sciences” as your program choice and select "Biological and Biomedical Sciences" in the area of study menu.
This program trains you in the biosciences starting with core training in contemporary genetics, biochemistry, and molecular, cellular, and mechanistic biology. You can customize your curriculum to align with your research interests.
You will have access to a vast wealth of resources, including more than 700 faculty, top scientists, core facilities and hospitals, cutting-edge research, and an extensive alumni network. You will be in close proximity to top nationwide hospitals and research centers and more than 130 biotech, biopharma, and pharmaceutical companies that have biological and biomedical sciences (BBS) alumni on staff.
Examples of specific student projects include “Development of nucleic acid detection methods for object provenance and viral diagnostics,” “Interrogating genetic diversity in Mycobacterium abscessus with transposon-sequencing,” and “Sexual dimorphism in hair follicle stem cells.”
Graduates of the program have secured faculty positions at such prestigious institutions as New York University, University of Minnesota, Harvard University, and University of Illinois. Others have gone on to careers with leading companies such as Novartis and the Broad Institute. Derrick Rossi, cofounder of Moderna, is a graduate of the BBS program.
Standardized tests.
GRE General: Not Accepted GRE Subject: Not Accepted iBT TOEFL minimum score: 100 IELTS minimum score: 7
See list of Biological and Biomedical Sciences faculty
Questions about the program.
Discussion forum for current, past, and future students of any discipline completing post-graduate studies - taught or research.
I’m an Undergrad student studying in Canada and just applied to PhD Molecular and Cellular Biology at Harvard university. It’s my reach school, but I was just wondering how my stats look compared to other applicants?
GPA: 3.5/4.0 Degree: Bachelor of Sciences with Honours in Biochemistry Extracurricular:
2.5 years of research (by next September, includes 8 months of full time research), 1 presentation no publication yet
1 year of teaching Biology at a Learning Centre
5 years of tutoring
2,000 hours of translation in medical field with Advanced Medical Training certificate
1 year as a Vice President in Biochemistry Student’s association
some more teaching volunteer role here and there, though not significant
about 15 awards and scholarships
Thank you in advance!
By continuing, you agree to our User Agreement and acknowledge that you understand the Privacy Policy .
You’ve set up two-factor authentication for this account.
Create your username and password.
Reddit is anonymous, so your username is what you’ll go by here. Choose wisely—because once you get a name, you can’t change it.
Enter your email address or username and we’ll send you a link to reset your password
An email with a link to reset your password was sent to the email address associated with your account
APPLICATION : You are required to complete the Harvard University Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Admissions Application to apply to the Ph.D. Program in Biological Sciences in Public Health, located at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health.
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS : Application information and instructions are available at https://gsas.harvard.edu/admissions/apply
NUMBER/NAME : Program Number: 8500 Program Name: Biological Sciences in Public Health
SUBJECT : Name/Number: BPH/85
DEGREE : Ph.D.
APPLICATION DEADLINE : December 1, 2024. Please note that we request that all of your materials are received by no later than December 1, as our committee reviews all applications immediately after the deadline. Late materials will not be considered. We do not have rolling admissions, so there is no advantage to submitting application materials early. [NOTE: the next application cycle will open in the fall of 2024]
INTERVIEW DATES : For those invited, in-person interviews will take place from February 6-7, 2024. Please make note of these dates as we only offer one interview opportunity.
FEE : $105 U.S. – Payable to Harvard Griffin GSAS-Harvard University. This fee must accompany the application for admission; applications will not be processed without the full fee. Application fee waivers can be requested directly through the online application.
REQUIREMENTS: Matriculants are required to have at minimum a bachelor’s degree.
GRE TESTS: GRE General Test scores will not be considered when applications are reviewed.
ENGLISH PROFICIENCY
If English is not your native language, there are only three acceptable ways to demonstrate English proficiency: 1) Hold a bachelor’s degree from an institution at which English is the language of instruction; 2) Score at least 100 on the TOEFL iBT Test; 3) Score at least 7.5 on the IELTS test. Please note that Harvard Griffin GSAS does not accept scores from the TOEFL ITP Plus examination.
TOEFL TEST : TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
When requesting TOEFL score reports, be sure to indicate the receiving institution as Harvard University, Graduate Division, Arts & Sciences code R-3451.
More information can be found on the Harvard Griffin GSAS Application instruction website .
IELTS TEST : IELTS Academic Test (International English Language Testing System)
For those students planning to submit IELTS scores, please note that we will only accept official IELTS Academic scores submitted electronically by the IELTS test center via the E-Delivery service. Scores from the IELTS General Training module are not accepted. At the time of test-taking, please specify Harvard University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences as a score recipient. We do not accept IELTS paper test Report Forms nor do we verify Test Report Forms (TRFs).
RECOMMENDATIONS : 3 recommendations are required. It is suggested that you communicate to recommenders you listed on the application so that they submit their recommendations before the deadline.
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE: The statement of purpose is a particularly important part of the application. We suggest that applicants take time to familiarize themselves with program faculty to assess compatibility with their scientific interests and align their purpose and goals with the program. A well-crafted statement should address the following:
PROGRAM START DATE: The PhD Program in Biological Sciences begins in July 2025.
Forgot your password?
By PhDHopeful3 January 12, 2017 in Biology
Hi everyone,
I just heard some information that surprised me today that I wanted to share (as it's quite different than previous post-interview acceptance rates that I had heard for Harvard BBS). There are ~70 people attending the first (January) interview weekend, and ~50 people attending the second (Feb) interview weekend. They're also still expecting to hear back from a few more people who haven't yet signed up.
They are looking to fill 65-70 spots for this cycle.
I was quite surprised, because I'd heard for Harvard BBS that if you get an interview, you're pretty much good (~90% post-interview acceptance rate), but these numbers don't indicate that.
Just wanted to share this info, as I know people are often talking about acceptance rates!
I should have added that I was told that, yes, more offers go out than the 65-70 spots that they're looking to fill (makes sense, as we know students will choose other programs for various reasons). But absolutely not to the tune of 80-90% of interviewees receiving an offer of admission.
Share on other sites.
Kaede 10 posts
Nomad1111 8 posts
hippopotamus 8 posts
PhDHopeful3 7 posts
Jan 17 2017
Epigenetics.
January 14, 2017
I can tell you fundamentally none of what you're saying is true. Yes they're trying to fill ~65 spots, because the program is large, but that is the post-acceptance matriculation number. They expect a
January 17, 2017
I actually found some data on HILS website and did some math based on the data. The result confirms what @Epigenetics just said: (source: https://gsas.harvard.edu/programs-of-study/divisions/harv
February 6, 2017
Got an offer via a phone call from BBS. Good luck to everyone!
Thank you for this information! Better to go in with a competitive environment than feeling overconfident.
Exactly! I think I was feeling too confident before I found this out!
I don't think this is as bad as it seems at first glance. 70 admits out of a group of 120 is approximately a ~60% acceptance rate, but you have to consider that even top programs don't have 100% enrollment rates. The students that end up getting offers from Harvard are going to be getting offers from other excellent schools, so they always have to send out more offers than they have spots in order to fill out their incoming class. This means that the the actual post-interview admissions rate has to substantially higher than 60% - I figure that somewhere around 80% is reasonable based on the numbers you mentioned.
Edit: Didn't see OP's edit to his original post. But I do think it's reasonable to expect an 80% rate.
I can tell you fundamentally none of what you're saying is true. Yes they're trying to fill ~65 spots, because the program is large, but that is the post-acceptance matriculation number. They expect a large number of people not to attend, so if they anticipate a matriculation rate of 50% (from what I've heard that's about what they expect) then they have to accept 130 people to get that. I know for a fact their post-interview admission rate is 90-95%. Source: I work in a BBS lab.
1 hour ago, Epigenetics said: I can tell you fundamentally none of what you're saying is true. Yes they're trying to fill ~65 spots, because the program is large, but that is the post-acceptance matriculation number. They expect a large number of people not to attend, so if they anticipate a matriculation rate of 50% (from what I've heard that's about what they expect) then they have to accept 130 people to get that. I know for a fact their post-interview admission rate is 90-95%. Source: I work in a BBS lab.
Whew! That is reassuring!
2 hours ago, Epigenetics said: I can tell you fundamentally none of what you're saying is true. Yes they're trying to fill ~65 spots, because the program is large, but that is the post-acceptance matriculation number. They expect a large number of people not to attend, so if they anticipate a matriculation rate of 50% (from what I've heard that's about what they expect) then they have to accept 130 people to get that. I know for a fact their post-interview admission rate is 90-95%. Source: I work in a BBS lab.
Wow that really relieved me! I feel kind of surprised by the ~50% yield rate tho, given that the MD and MD-PhD program at HMS both have 75%+ yield rates. Maybe many people who get in Harvard BBS tend to have multiple offers from other top programs, but getting into multiple top schools for MD/MD-PhD is way harder?
I actually found some data on HILS website and did some math based on the data. The result confirms what @Epigenetics just said:
(source: https://gsas.harvard.edu/programs-of-study/divisions/harvard-integrated-life-sciences )
(1)Last year all programs in HILS (BBS, BIG, MCO, immunology, chem bio, etc) accepted~396 students (2331 total applicants*17% admission rate), and the entering class is 210, which makes the yield rate ~53% .
(2)Since BBS is the largest cohort in HILS (~31% of the HILS), let's assume that the yield rate of BBS is similar to that number of the whole HILS.
(3)In order to fill 65 spots, BBS needs to accept 65/0.53=122 students . If the # of spots to fill is 70, they need to accept 132 .
(4)~120 people will attend two interview weekends, and there are more internationals do Skype interview. Harvard BBS has ~30% intl students, let's assume that among 30%, half (15%) reside in the US and are already included in the 120, and the remaining 15% will do skype. The total interviewee number (onsite+skype)=120/(1-0.15)=142 .
(5) The conclusion: BBS will interview ~140 students and accept 120-130 students, which makes the post-interview acceptance rate 86-93% . Not bad at all.
5 hours ago, MCF10A said: I actually found some data on HILS website and did some math based on the data. The result confirms what @Epigenetics just said: (source: https://gsas.harvard.edu/programs-of-study/divisions/harvard-integrated-life-sciences ) (1)Last year all programs in HILS (BBS, BIG, MCO, immunology, chem bio, etc) accepted~396 students (2331 total applicants*17% admission rate), and the entering class is 210, which makes the yield rate ~53% . (2)Since BBS is the largest cohort in HILS (~31% of the HILS), let's assume that the yield rate of BBS is similar to that number of the whole HILS. (3)In order to fill 65 spots, BBS needs to accept 65/0.53=122 students . If the # of spots to fill is 70, they need to accept 132 . (4)~120 people will attend two interview weekends, and there are more internationals do Skype interview. Harvard BBS has ~30% intl students, let's assume that among 30%, half (15%) reside in the US and are already included in the 120, and the remaining 15% will do skype. The total interviewee number (onsite+skype)=120/(1-0.15)=142 . (5) The conclusion: BBS will interview ~140 students and accept 120-130 students, which makes the post-interview acceptance rate 86-93% . Not bad at all. So guess we can just chill
5 hours ago, MCF10A said: I actually found some data on HILS website and did some math based on the data. The result confirms what @Epigenetics just said: (source: https://gsas.harvard.edu/programs-of-study/divisions/harvard-integrated-life-sciences ) (1)Last year all programs in HILS (BBS, BIG, MCO, immunology, chem bio, etc) accepted~396 students (2331 total applicants*17% admission rate), and the entering class is 210, which makes the yield rate ~53% . (2)Since BBS is the largest cohort in HILS (~31% of the HILS), let's assume that the yield rate of BBS is similar to that number of the whole HILS. (3)In order to fill 65 spots, BBS needs to accept 65/0.53=122 students . If the # of spots to fill is 70, they need to accept 132 . (4)~120 people will attend two interview weekends, and there are more internationals do Skype interview. Harvard BBS has ~30% intl students, let's assume that among 30%, half (15%) reside in the US and are already included in the 120, and the remaining 15% will do skype. The total interviewee number (onsite+skype)=120/(1-0.15)=142 . (5) The conclusion: BBS will interview ~140 students and accept 120-130 students, which makes the post-interview acceptance rate 86-93% . Not bad at all. So guess we can just chill
Was told by the secretary during Sys Bio interview that the acceptance rate was ~60%
Does anyone know if Harvard BBS sends out the list of faculty that you'll be interviewing with?
1 hour ago, hippopotamus said: Does anyone know if Harvard BBS sends out the list of faculty that you'll be interviewing with?
Don't think so. Still waiting on that.
Got contact with my student host though.
8 minutes ago, desmond.bo said: Don't think so. Still waiting on that. Got contact with my student host though.
Did your grad student host contact you directly?
32 minutes ago, hippopotamus said: Did your grad student host contact you directly?
Yep. I suppose they are doing these independently.
Does anyone know when we hear back from Harvard BBS?
20 minutes ago, hippopotamus said: Does anyone know when we hear back from Harvard BBS?
From looking at the previous two years, it looks like the first round of interviews hears today.... not sure if that's the case this year, but that's how it has been previously.
10 hours ago, PhDHopeful3 said: From looking at the previous two years, it looks like the first round of interviews hears today.... not sure if that's the case this year, but that's how it has been previously.
Nothing happened to me today. Did you guys heard about anything?
56 minutes ago, desmond.bo said: Nothing happened to me today. Did you guys heard about anything?
i don't think anything came out today. maybe tomorrow
Nothing today!
Nothing in the results section either
Come on BBS, let's try for today for week 1!
Maybe they're adjusting how many people they admit this year based on last year's results which they told us was a very big class (~70-75). Since so many people accepted last year, they probably think a similar trend will occur this year, and of course those are huge numbers in terms of cost for the program. When we didn't hear back last week, I suspected something was up and perhaps (I suspect) the 1st group of interviewees won't hear back until after the 2nd interview. Basically, I think they are going to pool all interviewees and cut from that instead of each weekend (reducing the amount accepted in total).
You need to be a member in order to leave a comment
Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!
Already have an account? Sign in here.
This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use
Harvard University COVID-19 updates
Neuroscience.
“The way I approached choosing a concentration was simply going through the handbook, looking at the required classes for each concentration, and deciding what appealed to me – neuroscience had the greatest number of courses that I would have chosen to take as electives anyway, so it was an obvious choice! The diversity of classes available to choose from also allowed me to tailor the concentration to my particular interests, and has led to an incredible experience overall!”
In Neuroscience, students investigate the biological mechanisms that underlie behavior as well as how brains process information. We study the nervous system at every level: from the macroscopic (behavior and cognition) to the microscopic (cells and molecules).
Consequently, the questions that neuroscientists ask are wide-ranging: how do electrical and molecular signals allow neurons to process and transmit information from the environment? What guides the development of the immense number of precise connections in the nervous system? How can the complex signals of many thousands of active neurons be recorded and interpreted? What causes the profound behavioral deficits in Alzheimers disease or Autism Spectrum Disorders?
Ready to explore one of the greatest mysteries of biology .
CHECK OUT OUR COURSES
MAKE AN ADVISING APPOINTMENT
ADVISING contacts
REQUIREMENTS
RESEARCH & THESIS
STUDENT GROUPS
STUDENT Resources
Molecular and cell biology ph.d. (ithaca), field of study.
Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology
The graduate program in the Field of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology (BMCB) offers a Ph.D. degree only. The goal of our program is to introduce and educate students about the fascination of this scientific area, as well as provide them with the tools necessary to succeed in it. The program offers the opportunity to undertake forefront research with access to the latest technology and equipment. Our program includes both core and flexible coursework that intends to provide a depth and breadth of knowledge in the scientific areas encompassed by the field, develop written communication skills, and inform on research ethics. In addition to coursework, students are required to complete three research rotations in the first year and a one-semester teaching experience (in the second year).
Students in the Field of BMCB can select the Biochemistry PhD or Molecular and Cell Biology PhD degree during the application process. Core curricular requirements are maintained across the BMCB and GGD degree programs. The Molecular and Cell Biology PhD offers coursework and research opportunities that focus on understanding the molecular basis of biological activity within and between cells. More details can be found on the BMCB program website (provided below). Degree selection during the application process should be informed by an applicant’s current area of research interest. The flexibility of our training program allows students to move between the BMCB and GGD degree programs at the end of the first year if their research interests evolve.
107 Biotechnology Building Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853
Visit the Graduate School's Tuition Rates page.
Fall, Dec. 1; no spring admission
Requirements Summary:
Candidates come from many academic backgrounds; however, matriculating students will have commonly majored in one of the many areas of biology, chemistry, or physics. There are no set standards; rather we are searching for applicants who we believe can flourish in the program. The Admissions Committee considers the potential for each applicant to succeed, and past or ongoing research experience is considered an important indicator for success in the program. A holistic review takes into account not only the applicant's academic background and research experience but also the applicant’s accomplishments, character, and life experiences. The academic record (GPA) and research experience are considered alongside the statement of purpose and letters of recommendation. There is not a grade point average minimum or cutoff. We value diversity in all its forms.
Upon completion of a Ph.D., students will be able to:
Return to Field of Study listing
Clear Filters
IMAGES
COMMENTS
The molecules, cells, and organisms PhD program in the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology provides a view of the broad range of the constantly evolving world of scientific experience. In this interdisciplinary program, you will interact with students and faculty who have diverse backgrounds in chemistry, marine biology, computational ...
Please note that GRE scores are no longer accepted. Application questions should be directed to the Griffin GSAS Office of Admissions : [email protected]. Phone Hours: Monday and Wednesday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Tuesday, 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. 617-496-6100.
The Molecular and Cellular Biology concentration emphasizes the intersection of modern research in cellular biology with medicine and society. MCB is ideally suited for students who wish to study molecular and cellular processes at the heart of both normal physiology and disease. MCB concentrators will acquire an understanding of scientific ...
Application Contacts. Application questions: Please refer to the Harvard Griffin GSAS Admissions website, call 617-496-6100 (please call between 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday), or contact [email protected] . Degree program questions: If you have questions about the BBS Program, please reach out to Danny ...
The Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS) Program at Harvard offers Ph.D. training in the biosciences, built outward from core training in contemporary genetics, biochemistry, and molecular, cellular, and mechanistic biology. Under BBS, are interwoven research communities comprised of basic science departments and interdepartmental programs ...
The MCO graduate program consists of several broad areas of research and teaching organized along the following key areas: Biochemistry, Chemical, and Structural Biology. Cellular, Neuro and Developmental Biology. Genetics, Genomics and Evolutionary Biology. In addition, Students can also participate in the following research communities:
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology at Harvard University provides on-going educational opportunities to those students seeking advanced degrees. ... Acceptance Rate. 325 Applied 53 ... Harvard University; Graduate School of Arts and Sciences ;
Professor of Cell Biology Office: LHRRB 301B [email protected] Monica Colaiácovo, Ph.D. Program Associate Director Professor of Genetics 617-432-6543 [email protected] Deirdre Duckett Program Assistant Director o: 617-432-0619 c: 617-312-7434 Email: [email protected] Danny Gonzalez
In accordance with the Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (Harvard Griffin GSAS), all degree candidates must maintain a grade point average equivalent to 3.0 or better to continue in the program. Satisfactory progress is reviewed annually and students who fall below the grade minimum will ordinarily be given one ...
Admissions Policies; Cost of Attendance; Express Interest; Campus Safety ... Prospective students apply through the Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (Harvard Griffin GSAS). ... and molecular, cellular, and mechanistic biology. You can customize your curriculum to align with your research interests. You will have ...
Courses and Curriculum. The program requires that you complete eight full-semester courses during your Ph.D. training, four of which are required and serve to reinforce and extend knowledge of fundamentals in the biosciences. In your first year, you will participate in the required core courses: Principles of Genetics, Principles of Molecular ...
Average Time to Complete PhD: 5.8 years. Geographical distribution: From 31 states and 9 countries. International students: 16%. Undergraduate/Graduate Degrees include: Biochemistry, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Biological Sciences, Biology, Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Sciences, Biotechnology; Chemistry
MCO graduate student Mackenzie Smith of Ya-Chieh Hsu's lab in SCRB has received a grant from the NSF's Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP). ... Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology Harvard University 38 Oxford Street Cambridge, MA 02138 (617) 495-2300 ... Harvard University Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology. All ...
Since 1975, the Department of Cell Biology faculty have been the PIs of a continuously renewed NIH T32 grant that funds a large number of graduate students, including students who eventually join other research departments. The original parent grant (Cellular and Molecular Biology) evolved over time into our current program: Molecular, Cellular ...
SSQBio and the Systems Biology department are two related but distinct entities. SSQBio is the name of the Systems, Synthetic and Quantitative Biology PhD program, while "Systems Biology" refers to the affiliated Department at Harvard Medical School. While we are most closely associated with the Systems Biology department at the Medical ...
Thesis candidates: 2/3 average of all concentration course grades + 1/3 average of the three thesis grades. Non-thesis candidates: average of all concentration course grades. 2. Tutors are asked to provide brief recommendations for their tutees, including information on topics such as performance in tutorial and research not presented as a thesis.
The BBS graduate research training is interdisciplinary, with a concentration in one or more of the following areas: biochemistry and proteomics, cell and molecular biology, computational biology, developmental biology, genetics and genomics, human biology and disease, immunobiology, microbial biology and pathogenesis, molecular neurosciences ...
GPA: 3.5/4.0 Degree: Bachelor of Sciences with Honours in Biochemistry Extracurricular: 2.5 years of research (by next September, includes 8 months of full time research), 1 presentation no publication yet. 1 year of teaching Biology at a Learning Centre. 5 years of tutoring. 2,000 hours of translation in medical field with Advanced Medical ...
FEE: $105 U.S. - Payable to Harvard Griffin GSAS-Harvard University. This fee must accompany the application for admission; applications will not be processed without the full fee. Application fee waivers can be requested directly through the online application. REQUIREMENTS: Matriculants are required to have at minimum a bachelor's degree.
The total interviewee number (onsite+skype)=120/ (1-0.15)=142 . (5) The conclusion: BBS will interview ~140 students and accept 120-130 students, which makes the post-interview acceptance rate 86-93%. Not bad at all. So guess we can just chill. Expand. I love you. Edited January 17, 2017 by desmond.bo.
Neuro News. In Neuroscience, students investigate the biological mechanisms that underlie behavior as well as how brains process information. We study the nervous system at every level: from the macroscopic (behavior and cognition) to the microscopic (cells and molecules). Consequently, the questions that neuroscientists ask are wide-ranging ...
Email Cathy Haskell. 617-432-7856. PhD Program. Overview The Bioinformatics and Integrative Genomics (BIG) PhD track is an interdisciplinary program that trains future leaders in the field of bioinformatics and genomics. Our mission is to provide our graduate students with the tools to conduct original research in the development of novel ...
The graduate program in the Field of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology (BMCB) offers a Ph.D. degree only. The goal of our program is to introduce and educate students about the fascination of this scientific area, as well as provide them with the tools necessary to succeed in it. The program offers the opportunity to undertake forefront ...