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Book Review - IELTS Reading Answers

Book review - ielts reading passage, book review - question and answers.

The "Book Review" passage in the IELTS reading section contains a reading passage connected to task 2 with three different question types, appropriate responses, and explanations. Using this sample passage, you can assess your performance, correct your errors, and design a strategy to accomplish the reading test within the allotted time. So, let's start with the blog!

The reading test has 60 minutes to finish. To complete the 1–14 questions in this section, allow yourself 20 minutes. Before answering the questions, thoroughly read the passage. Book Review IELTS reading answers are provided for you to compare with your responses and assess your performance.

Book Review

The Happiness Industry: How the Government and Big Business Sold Us Well-Being By William Davies

Richard Layard, an economist and advocate of "positive psychology," has summarised the ideologies and faith of various people nowadays in his proclamation that "happiness is the ultimate goal because it is self-evidently good. If we are asked why happiness matters, we can give no further external reason. It is just evident that it matters." For Layard and others like him, the goal of government is to foster an environment of shared prosperity. The only issue is how to attain it, and here positive psychology—a purported science that not only detects what makes individuals happy but also lets their happiness be quantified - may indicate the way. With the guidance of this study, governments, as per theorists, are currently more capable than ever before of ensuring harmony in society.

It is an incredibly primitive and simplistic style of thinking, yet it is rising in popularity due to this. The huge philosophical literature that has studied and challenged the meaning and worth of happiness is neglected by those who embrace this mind-set, and they write as if no significant ideas had been studied on the subject prior to their realisation. The emergence of this method of thinking was due in large part to the work of philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832). For Bentham, it was apparent that happiness and the lack of misery constitute the human good. In the 4th century BC, the Greek philosopher Aristotle connected happiness with self-realisation, and scholars throughout the years attempted to combine the goal of happiness with other human virtues, although all of this was just metaphysics or fiction to Bentham. Modern proponents of positive psychology follow in his footsteps, condemning as obsolete and unnecessary almost the entire ethical reflection on human pleasure to date, despite knowing nothing about him or the school of moral theory he founded—as they are ignorant in the history of ideas due to education and philosophical conviction.

However, as William Davies points out in his new book, The Happiness Industry, assuming that happiness is the prime self-evident good restricts moral analysis. This rich, clear, and compelling book's ability to contextualise the modern cult of happiness inside a precisely defined historical context is one of its many merits. Davies was correct in his assessment of Bentham, recognising that he was significantly more than just a philosopher. According to Davies, Bentham engaged in activities that modern-day management consultants serving the public sector may partake in. In the 1790s, he addressed letters to the Bank of England with a model for a printing machine that could generate unforgeable banknotes and to the Home Office with a suggestion that the government's various departments be interlinked by a system of "conversation tubes." To preserve food like meat, fish, fruit, and vegetables, he designed a "frigidarium." His renowned plan for a jail known as a "Panopticon," in which inmates would be confined in solitary while always being monitored by the guards, came extremely close to being implemented. (Interestingly, Davies does not address the fact that Bentham envisioned his Panopticon to serve as a model for both a jail and a control mechanism that could be utilised in both schools and factories.)

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Bentham also established the "science of happiness." If happiness is to be considered a science, then it must be quantified. Bentham presented two methods for measuring happiness. He proposed that pleasure might be measured by taking the average heart rate of a person and seeing happiness as a complex of pleasant emotions. As an alternative, the value of money might be used as the criterion for quantification: if the cost of two distinct products is the same, it can be stated that both give the customer the same amount of happiness. The latter attribute grabbed Bentham's eye more. According to Davies, Bentham "established the foundation for the combination of psychological study and capitalism, which would influence the activities of the twentieth century," by associating money so intimately with inner experience.

In the book The Happiness Industry, it is explained how the pursuit of a science of pleasure has merged with business. We learn a lot of interesting information on the redefining and treatment of economic concerns as psychological conditions. Additionally, Davies demonstrates how management studies and advertising have been influenced by the idea that inner joy and dissatisfaction can be assessed objectively. The inclination of philosophers like J. B. Watson, the pioneer of behaviourism*, was that managers and politicians could mould or influence people. Watson's theories on human nature were not backed by any facts. He had only conducted studies on white rats when he was appointed president of the American Psychological Association in 1915. He had "never really examined a fellow human being." The government in Britain has founded a "Behaviour Insights Team" to research how individuals might be motivated to live in ways that are thought to be socially desirable while incurring the lowest expenses to the public purse. However, Watson's reductive model has already been extensively adopted.

To keep people motivated in their work, modern industrial nations seem to require the potential for ever-increasing happiness. But regardless of its conceptual heritage, the theory that authorities ought to be in charge of fostering happiness is always hazardous to people's freedom.

* behaviourism: a field of psychology in which focus is on observable behaviour

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Questions 1-3

Choose the correct letter, A,B,C or D.

Write the correct letter in the boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.

1. The critic mentions the Greek philosopher Aristotle, to state that happiness ______.

Is not something that should be fought for.

May not be just pleasure and the absence of pain.

Is not just an abstract concept.

Should not be the main goal of humans.

2. In Davies' opinion, the suggestion that was given by Bentham’s to link the prices to happiness was remarkable because _____.

It established a connection between work and psychology.

It involved consideration of the rights of consumers.

It was the first successful way of assessing happiness.

It was the first successful example of psychological research.

3. What is the reviewer’s opinion on the proponents of positive psychology?

They have a fresh new approach to ideas on human happiness.

They are wrong to reject the ideas of Bentham.

They are ignorant about the ideas they should be considering.

They are over-influenced by their study of Bentham’s theories.

Answer 1: B

Explanation 1: According to the 2nd paragraph, 6th line, For Bentham, it was apparent that happiness and the lack of misery constitute the human good. In the 4th century BC, the Greek philosopher Aristotle connected happiness……….. This was just metaphysics or fiction to Bentham. These lines discuss Bentham's belief that happiness is solely about pleasure and lacks pain. On the other hand, Aristotle held the opposite view, contending that happiness is more complex than mere contentment and absence of suffering. Thus, the correct option is B.

Answer 2: A

Explanation 2: In the 5th line of the 4th paragraph, the beliefs put forward by Jeremy Bentham are described by author Davies. There was also a link made between the costs and happiness. He clarifies Bentham's theory, according to which "the joy received from both of them would be equal if the price of two items is the same." He says that Bentham was the first to establish the link between psychology and business. Thus, the response is yes.

Answer 3: C

Explanation 3: In the 1st line of the 2nd paragraph, they have clarified that this specific concept of happiness was quite well-known despite being incredibly basic and impolite. It is further said that these proponents frequently exhibit obliviousness, which is the tendency to reject the research's explanation of the literal meaning and worth of happiness before they even acknowledge the concept.

Also read: Preface to how the other half thinks - IELTS Reading Answers

Questions 4-8

Complete the summary using the list of words A-G below.

Write the correct letter, A-G, in the boxes 4-8 on your answer sheet.

Jeremy Bentham

Jeremy Bentham was active in other areas besides philosophy. In the 1970s he suggested a type of technology to improve 4…………. for different Government departments. He developed a new way of printing banknotes to increase 5…………. and also designed a method for the 6……….. of food. He also drew up plans for a prison which allowed the 7…………. of prisoners at all times, and believed the same design could be used for other institutions as well. When researching happiness, he investigated possibilities for its 8………… and suggested some methods of doing this.

communication

preservation

implementation

measurement

observation

Answer 4: B

Explanation 4: In the 8th line of the 3rd paragraph, in the 1790s, he addressed letters to the Bank of England with a model for a printing machine that could generate unforgeable banknotes and to the Home Office with a suggestion that the government's various departments be interlinked by a system of "conversation tubes."

Answer 5: C

Explanation 5: According to the 8th line of the 3rd paragraph, he suggested the Bank of England develop a printing press that could create unforgeable banknotes. In other words, since the notes wouldn't be copied, the security will be enhanced. Security is the solution as a result.

Answer 6: D

Explanation 6: In the 12th line of the 3rd paragraph, “To preserve food like meat, fish, fruit, and vegetables, he designed a "frigidarium." This statement suggests that he had prepared strategies and techniques for preserving perishable foods. Thus, option D—preservation—is the correct response.

Answer 7: G

Explanation 7: According to the 13th line of the 3rd paragraph, This line describes how Bentham designed a prison called ‘Panopticon’, a celebrated design. He had built it so the jailer could see the inmates from every angle when confined in a cell. Thus, option G, observation, is the correct response.

Answer 8: F

Explanation 8: In the 1st line, 4th paragraph, “Bentham also established the "science of happiness." If happiness is to be considered a science, then it must be quantified.” the author claims to be the father of the science of happiness and holds the view that anything that might be deemed scientific could potentially be measured. Therefore, F is the correct option.

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Questions 9-14

Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in the Reading Passage?

In the boxes 9-14 on your answer sheet, write

YES if the statement agrees the claims of the writer

NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the write thinks about this

9. Industrialisation is connected to the requirement of happiness.

10. Prior to 1915, Watson conducted study on people that supported his theories of behaviourism.

11. Government’s main objective should be to increase the population’s happiness.

12. The Happiness Industry’s strength is the discussion of the connection between psychology and commerce.

13. The theories by Watson had immense influence on the governments outside America.

14. Certain emotions are more challenging to measure than others.

Answer 9: Yes

Explanation 9: According to the 1st line, 6th paragraph, “To keep people motivated in their work, modern industrial nations seem to require the potential for ever-increasing happiness.” It is said that happiness is necessary to inspire employees, and it is related to the business sector. The answer is true since the statement and the passage's line are consistent.

Answer 10: No

Explanation 10: According to the 5th paragraph, 8th line, “Watson's theories on human nature were not backed by any facts. He had only conducted studies on white rats when he was appointed president of the American Psychological Association in 1915.” All of the rats he experimented on were white. As a result, the assertion does not agree. So, the answer is no.

Answer 11: No

Explanation 11: According to the 2nd line of the 6th paragraph, “But regardless of its conceptual heritage, the theory that authorities ought to be in charge of fostering happiness is always hazardous to people's freedom.” The author believes that people's freedom is in jeopardy if the government decides to enhance individuals' happiness. He disagrees with the notion that it should be the goal of the state.

Answer 12: Yes

Explanation 12: In the 1st line of the 5th paragraph, “In the book The Happiness Industry, it is explained how the pursuit of a science of pleasure has merged with business. We learn a lot of interesting information on the redefining and treatment of economic concerns as psychological conditions.” The assertion is consistent with the scripture. Therefore, the answer is yes.

Answer 13: Not Given

Explanation 13: The passage's 5th paragraph explains how the governments adopted many of Watson's concepts in an effort to effect "behaviour change." It does not mention their influence or that only governments outside of America have accepted it, though.

Answer 14: Not Given

Explanation 14: In Paragraph 5th, the topic of measuring emotions is brought up, but no details are given about how or even where different emotions should be measured. As a result, no response is provided.

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In conclusion, we would like to say that consistent practice with various reading passage types can improve your comprehension of the text's actual content and quicken your reading pace, which will improve your exam results.

If you want to get further details on how to prepare for IELTS or, particularly, the IELTS Reading section, you can contact the Prepare IELTS Exam (PI) expert counsellors for additional guidance. Our team of education experts is dedicated to providing you with the best test material and guidance to ace the IELTS exam . You can get a one-on-one counselling session and an IELTS online practice test via our platform. Contact us at [email protected] or call us at +91 9773398388 for further queries.

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Cambridge ielts reading with explanations

Question: Clippers were originally intended to be used as passenger ships

Key words: clippers, originally, passenger

At the beginning of paragraph 2, we find the statement: “The fastest commercial sailing vessels of all time were clippers, three-masted ships built to transport goods around the world, although some also took passengers ”.

So, clippers were built/used originally to transport goods, not to carry passengers.

– ships = vessels

The statement is FALSE.

Question: Cutty Sark was given the name of a character in a poem

Key words: name, character, poem

In paragraph 3, the writer explains how the ship was given its name: “Cutty Sark’s unusual name comes from the poem Tam O’Shanter by the Scottish poet, Robert Burns. Tam, a farmer, is chased by a witch called Nannie, who is wearing a ‘cutty sark’ – an oldScottish name for a short nightdress ”.

A cutty sark, therefore, is a short nightdress, not the name of a character in the poem. It was a piece of clothing worn by the witch in the poem.

Question: The contract between John Willis and Scott & Linton favoured Willis

Key words: contract, Willis, Scott & Linton

In paragraph 4, we find the key words: “To carry out construction, Willis chose a new shipbuilding firm, Scott & Linton, and ensured that the contract with them put him in a very strong position . In the end, the firm was forced out of business…”

To be ‘in a strong position’ means that the contract gave Willis an advantage in the business deal. In other words, the contract favoured Willis so much, that the shipbuilding company had to close before the ship was finished.

– favoured ~ put in a very strong position

The statement is TRUE.

Question: John Willis wanted Cutty Sark to be the fastest tea clipper travelling between the UK and China

Key words: Willis, fastest, UK, China

At the beginning of paragraph 5, we find some of the key words: Willis, Britain (the UK) and China. “Willis’s company was active in the tea trade between China and Britain, where speed could bring ship owners both profits and prestige, so Cutty Sark was designed to make the journey more quickly than any other ship ”.

So the idea of Willis was that Cutty Sark would transport the tea between China and the UK faster than any other ship.

– the fastest tea clipper ~ more quickly than any other ship.

Question: Despite storm damage, Cutty Sark beat Thermopylae back to London

Key words: storm damage, beat Thermopylae , London

We need to find information on the race from China to London between these tea clippers. At the end of paragraph 5, we learn that: “…in 1872, the ship and a rival clipper, Thermopylae, left port in China on the same day…”

Although Cutty Sark gained a lead, she was damaged: “…but then her rudder was severely damaged in stormy seas… Cutty Sark reached London a week after Thermopylae ”.

Cutty Sark was damaged by a storm, so she only reached London after Thermopylae.

Question: The opening of the Suez Canal meant that steam ships could travel between Britain and China faster than clippers

Key words: Suez Canal, steam ships, faster

The key words are found at the beginning of paragraph 6: “Steam ships posed a growing threat to clippers, as their speed and cargo capacity increased. In addition, the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869…had a serious impact ”.

The writer then explains why only steam ships could make use of the Suez Canal, and this meant that the steam ships could make the journey faster than clippers, using this short route: “ Steam ships reduced the journey time between Britain and China by approximately two months ”.

– travel faster ~ reduced the journey time

7. NOT GIVEN

Question: Steam ships sometimes used the ocean route to travel between London and China

Key words: ocean route, London and China

Although the writer says in paragraph 6 that only steam ships were able to use the Suez Canal, there is no information whether steam ships sometimes chose to make the journey between London and China using the longer ocean route.

The statement is NOT GIVEN .

Question: Captain Woodget put Cutty Sark at risk of hitting an iceberg

Key words: Captain Woodget, risk, iceberg

Captain Woodget is mentioned in paragraph 8. An excellent navigator, he took Cutty Sark on a route travelling a long way south to take advantage of the winds: “…Woodget took her further south than any previous captain, bringing her dangerously close to icebergs off the southern tip of South America. His gamble paid off , though, and the ship was the fastest vessel in the wool trade for ten years”.

So, Woodget took a risk by travelling this southern route, close to icebergs. However, he was successful.

– risk = gamble

– put Cutty Sark at risk of hitting an iceberg ~ bringing her dangerously close to icebergs

Question: After 1880, Cutty Sark carried ………….. as its main cargo during its most successful time

Key words: 1880, cargo, most successful

Looking for the key words, we find these in paragraph 7. In 1880, two captains of the ship lost their jobs. Then, a new captain was appointed: “This marked a turnaround and the beginning of the most successful period in Cutty Sark’s working life, transporting wool from Australia to Britain”.

Thus, after 1880 the ship had its most successful period, carrying wool.

– carry = transport

– time ~ period

The answer is wool.

10. navigator

Question: As a captain and ……………… , Woodget was very skilled

Key words: captain, Woodget, skilled

The key words are in paragraph 8: “The ship’s next captain, Richard Woodget, was an excellent navigator, who got the best out of both his ship and his crew”.

The writer, therefore, tells us that Woodget was a good captain and a skilled navigator.

The answer is navigator.

Question: Ferreira went to Falmouth to repair damage that a ………… had caused

Key words: Ferreira, Falmouth, repair

In paragraph 9, we find a reference to the Ferreira . The Cutty Sark “…was sold to a Portuguese firm, which renamed her Ferreira ”.

In paragraph 10, we learn what caused the damage: “ Badly damaged in a gale in 1922, she was put into Falmouth harbour, in southwest England, for repairs ”.

A gale (= a strong, stormy wind) damaged the ship.

The answer is gale.

12. training

Question: Between 1923 and 1954, Cutty Sark was used for …………….

Key words: 1923, 1954, used

In paragraph 10, we learn that the ship returned to Falmouth one year after it was repaired: “…the ship returned to Falmouth the following year (= 1923) and had her original name restored”.

Then in paragraph 11, we learn what happened between 1923 and 1954. The new owner, a man named Dowman: “… used Cutty Sark as a training ship, and she continued in this role after his death. When she was no longer required, in 1954 , she was transferred to dry dock at Greenwich to go on public display”.

So, between these years, the ship was used for training.

The answer is training.

Question: Cutty Sark has twice been damaged by ……………. in the 21st century

Key words: twice, damaged, 21st century

In the final paragraph, we find the most recent information about the ship in the 21st century: “ The ship suffered from fire in 2007, and again, less seriously, in 2014 ….”

– damaged by ~ suffered from

The answer is fire.

14. minerals

Question: Healthy soil contains a large variety of bacteria and other microorganisms, as well as plant remains and……………

Key words: healthy, bacteria, microorganisms, plant remains

We need to find information on the contents of healthy soil, using the key words. We find these words in the first part of paragraph B: “ A single gram of healthy soil might contain 100 million bacteria, as well as other microorganisms such as viruses and fungi, living amid decomposing plants and various minerals ”.

Thus, we have a list of the things which healthy soil contains – bacteria, microorganisms, plant remains and minerals.

– plant remains = decomposing plants

The answer is minerals.

Question: It provides us with food and also with antibiotics, and its function in storing …………… has a significant effect on the climate.

Key words: food, antibiotics, storing, climate

The second part of paragraph B gives us the answer: “…soils do not just grow our food , but are the source of nearly all our existing antibiotics , and could be our best hope in the fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Soil is also an ally against climate change: as microorganisms within soil digest dead animals and plants, they lock in their carbon content , holding three times the amount of carbon as does the entire atmosphere”.

In other words, soil holds carbon, preventing its release into the atmosphere and so helping to prevent global warming.

– provides us with ~ are the source of

– store = lock in

– a significant effect on the climate ~ an ally against climate change.

The answer is carbon.

Question: In addition, it prevents damage to property and infrastructure because it holds …………….

Key words: prevents, damage, property and infrastructure, holds

Continuing to look for key words in paragraph B, we find the answer: “Soils also store water, preventing flood damage: in the UK, damage to buildings, roads and bridges from floods caused by soil degradation costs £233 million every year”.

Soils hold water. This reduces the problem of flooding and the damage which is caused by flooding.

– hold = store

– buildings, roads and bridges ~ property and infrastructure

The answer is water.

17. agriculture

Question: The main factor contributing to soil degradation is the ……………… carried out by humans

Key words: main factor, degradation, humans

We find the answer in paragraph C: “ Agriculture is by far the biggest problem ……Humans tend not to return unused parts of harvested crops directly to the soil to enrich it, meaning that the soil gradually becomes less fertile ”.

So, agriculture is the biggest problem. The way that it is practiced/carried out means that the soil becomes less fertile.

– main factor ~ biggest problem

– soil degradation ~ the soil gradually becomes less fertile

The answer is agriculture.

Question: Nutrients contained in the unused parts of harvested crops

Key words: nutrients, unused, harvested crops

We find these key words in the second part of paragraph C: “…when the plants die and decay these nutrients are returned directly to the soil. Humans tend not to return unused parts of harvested crops directly to the soil to enrich it, meaning that the soil gradually becomes less fertile”.

Ending C gives us the following sentence: ‘Nutrients contained in the unused parts of harvested crops may not be put back into the soil ’.

– may not be put back ~ tend not to return

Therefore, the answer is C .

Question: Synthetic fertilisers produced with the Haber-Bosch process

Key words: synthetic fertilisers, Haber-Bosch

Paragraph D contains these key words: “A solution came in the early 20th century with the Haber-Bosch process for manufacturing ammonium nitrate. Farmers have been putting this synthetic fertiliser on their fields ever since.”

Continuing to read, we find out the problems of using these synthetic fertilisers: “Chemical fertilisers can release polluting nitrous oxide into the atmosphere and excess is often washed away with rain, releasing nitrogen into rivers. More recently, we have found that indiscriminate use of fertilisers hurts the soil itself, turning it acidic and salty…”

Ending E gives us the following sentence: ‘Synthetic fertilisers produced with the Haber-Bosch process may cause damage to different aspects of the environment ’. These different aspects are the atmosphere, rivers and the soil.

– damage =hurt

The answer is E.

Question: Addition of a mixture developed by Pius Floris to the soil

Key words: addition, mixture, Pius Floris

The name Pius Floris is mentioned in paragraph E. He “…developed a cocktail of beneficial bacteria, fungi and humus”.

Researchers then “…used this cocktail on soils destroyed by years of fertiliser overuse. When they applied Floris’s mix to the desert-like plots, a good crop of plants emerged that were not just healthy at the surface, but had roots strong enough to pierce dirt as hard as rock. The few plants that grew in the control plots, fed with traditional fertilisers, were small and weak”.

Ending A gives us the following sentence: ‘Addition of a mixture developed by Pius Floris to the soil may improve the number and quality of plants growing there ’.

This is exactly what took place on the plots (= the soil) to which Floris’s mixture/mix was added – more plants grew there, and the plants were stronger.

– mixture = cocktail

The answer is A.

Question: The idea of zero net soil degradation

Key words: idea, zero, degradation

In paragraph G, we find a reference to ‘zero net land degradation’. It is a goal which policymakers can easily understand, like “…the idea of carbon neutrality”. Scientists have therefore proposed this goal to “…shape expectations and encourage action”: “We need ways of presenting the problem that bring it home to governments and the wider public’, says Pamela Chasek at the International Institute for Sustainable Development, in Winnipeg, Canada”.

Ending D gives us the following sentence: ‘The idea of zero net soil degradation may help governments to be more aware of soil-related issues ”.

– be more aware of soil-related issues ~ bring the problem home to governments

The answer is D .

Question: A reference to one person’s motivation for a soil-improvement project

Key words: motivation, soil-improvement project

In paragraph E, Pius Floris is mentioned. His motivation to improve the soil came from “…running a tree-care business in the Netherlands”. The writer tells us that: “He came to realise that the best way to ensure his trees flourished was to take care of the soil , and has developed a cocktail of beneficial bacteria, fungi and humus to do this”.

Therefore, the ‘one person’ referred to is Pius Floris.

The answer is E .

Question: An explanation of how soil stayed healthy before the development of farming

Key words: explanation, soil, healthy, before, farming

We find the answer in paragraph C: “Humans tend not to return unused parts of harvested crops directly to the soil to enrich it, meaning that the soil gradually becomes less fertile. In the past we developed strategies to get around the problem, such as regularly varying the types of crops grown, or leaving fields uncultivated for a season ”.

So, two different strategies are described to explain how – before farming became very developed – the problem of keeping the soil healthy was solved.

The answer is C .

Question: Examples of different ways of collecting information on soil degradation

Key words: ways, collecting information, soil degradation

In paragraph F, we learn that: “…the UN has created the Global Soil Map Project. Researchers from nine countries are working together to create a map linked to a database that can be fed measurements from field surveys, drone surveys, satellite imagery, lab analyses and so on to provide real-time data on the state of the soil ”.

Several different ways of collecting information (measurements) are given as examples of ways to determine the state of the soil, and how much it has been degraded.

– information ~ real-time data

The answer is F .

Question: A suggestion for a way of keeping some types of soil safe in the near future

Key words: soil, safe, near future

In the final paragraph, we find the following statement: “Several researchers are agitating for the immediate creation of protected zones for endangered soils ”.

The suggestion of the researchers is to keep some soil types safe by creating protected zones.

– keeping some types of soil safe ~ creation of protected zones

– the near future = immediate

The answer is G.

Question: A reason why it is difficult to provide an overview of soil degradation

Key words: difficult, overview, soil degradation

We find the answer in paragraph F: “To assess our options on a global scale we first need an accurate picture of what types of soil are out there, and the problems they face. That’s not easy. For one thing, there is no agreed international system for classifying soil ”.

Therefore, we need to have an accurate picture of soil types and the dangers to them. The reason that is difficult is that we have no agreed way of doing this.

– overview = accurate picture

– difficult ~ not easy

– a reason ~ for one thing

Question: What is the reviewer’s attitude to advocates of positive psychology?

Key words: attitude, advocates, positive psychology

In paragraph 1, the reviewer introduces the beliefs of the ‘advocates of positive psychology’. At the beginning of paragraph 2, we find the reviewer’s opinion of these beliefs: “It is an astonishingly crude and simple-minded way of thinking, and for that very reason increasingly popular. Those who think in this way are oblivious to the vast philosophical literature in which the meaning and value of happiness have been explored , and write as if nothing of any importance had been thought on the subject until it came to their attention”.

The attitude of the reviewer is that advocates of positive philosophy are completely ignorant of all that has been thought and written about happiness by earlier thinkers.

– ignorant about = oblivious to

The answer is D.

Question: The reviewer refers to the Greek philosopher Aristotle in order to suggest that happiness

Key words: Greek, Aristotle

Also in paragraph 2, we find a reference to Aristotle: “ For Bentham it was obvious that the human good consists of pleasure and the absence of pain. The Greek philosopher Aristotle may have identified happiness with self-realisation in the 4th century BC and thinkers throughout the ages may have struggled to reconcile the pursuit of happiness with other human values”.

Thus, the reviewer, contrasts the views of Bentham with those of Aristotle. For Aristotle, happiness was not simply the experience of pleasure and the absence of pain – it also consisted of ideas such as self-realisation.

Question: According to Davies, Bentham’s suggestion for linking the price of goods to happiness was significant because

Key words: linking, price, significant

In paragraph 4, Davies writes about Bentham’s views on the connection between price and pleasure/happiness: “…if two different goods have the same price, it can be concluded that they produce the same quantity of pleasure in the consumer… By associating money so closely to inner experience, Davies writes, Bentham ‘ set the stage for the entangling of psychological research and capitalism that would shape the business practices of the twentieth century ”.

– linking the price of goods to happiness ~ associating money so closely to inner experience

– linking = associating

– a connection between work and psychology ~ the entangling of psychological research and capitalism

– work ~ capitalism/business

– was significant ~ set the stage for

The answer is B.

Question: In the 1790s he suggested a type of technology to improve ………….. for different government departments.

Key words: 1790s, technology, improve, government departments

In paragraph 3, Davies writes about Bentham’s active interest in other areas, outside philosophy. “ In the 1790s, he wrote to the Home Office suggesting that the departments of government be linked together through a set of ‘conversation tubes ’….”

In other words, these ‘conversation tubes’ would ‘link together’ government departments, and improve communication between them.

– conversation ~ communication

Question: He developed a new way of printing banknotes to increase………..

Key words: printing banknotes, increase.

The reference to ‘printing’ and ‘banknotes’ is also in paragraph 3. Bentham suggested a design to the Bank of England: “… for a printing device that could produce unforgeable banknotes ”.

If banknotes cannot be forged, then the purpose is to make them more difficult to copy by criminals. This will increase security.

The answer is B .

Question: …and also designed a method for the ……………… of food.

Key words: method, food

In paragraph 3, we learn that Bentham “…drew up plans for a ‘frigidarium’ to keep provisions such as meat, fish, fruit and vegetables fresh ”.

Thus, in order to keep food fresh, the frigidarium was designed to preserve food in cold storage.

– designed ~ drew up plans

– food = provisions

The answer is G .

Question: He also drew up plans for a prison which allowed the …………… of prisoners at all times, and believed the same design could be used for other institutions as well.

Key words: prison, same design, other institutions

The writer continues in paragraph 3: “His celebrated design for a prison to be known as a ‘Panopticon’, in which prisoners would be kept in solitary confinement while being visible at all times to the guards , was very nearly adopted”. The writer tells us that this ‘Panopticon’ was also designed as an instrument of control that could be used in schools and factories, not only prisons. As the prisoners were visible to the guards, the guards would be able to observe the prisoners at all times. The word required is ‘observable’.

Question: When researching happiness, he investigated possibilities for its …………. , and suggested some methods of doing this.

Key words: researching, possibilities, methods

At the beginning of paragraph 4, the writer tells us: “Bentham was also a pioneer of the ‘science of happiness’. If happiness is to be regarded as a science, it has to be measured, and Bentham suggested two ways in which this might be done ”.

– possibilities ~ ways in which this might be done

– methods = ways

Thus, Bentham suggested ways in which to measure happiness. The word required is ‘measurement’.

The answer is A .

Question: One strength of The Happiness Industry is its discussion of the relationship between psychology and economics

Key words: strength, relationship, psychology and economics

At the beginning of paragraph 5, we are told about this book in terms of psychology and economics: “ The Happiness Industry describes how the project of a science of happiness has become integral to capitalism. We learn much that is interesting about how economic problems are being redefined and treated as psychological maladies ”.

So, this book discusses how, in capitalist societies, an attempt has been made to consider economic problems as simply psychological problems. The book is interesting because it shows how this has been done by writers trying to make a ‘science of happiness’. In other words, this is one strong point of the book.

The answer is YES.

36. NOT GIVEN

Question: It is more difficult to measure some emotions than others

Key words: more difficult, measure, emotions

The only reference in the passage to measurement and emotions is in paragraph 5. Here, we only learn that: “In addition, Davies shows how the belief that inner states of pleasure and displeasure can be objectively measured has informed management studies and advertising”.

There is no information about the measurement of different emotions and how such measurements can be compared.

– emotions = inner states

The answer is NOT GIVEN.

Question: Watson’s ideas on behaviourism were supported by research on humans he carried out before 1915.

Key words: Watson, behaviourism, humans, before 1915.

The ideas of Watson are discussed in paragraph 5. “The tendency of thinkers such as J.B. Watson, the founder of behaviourism, was that human beings could be shaped, or manipulated, by policymakers and managers. Watson had no basis for his view of human action. When he became president of the American Psychological Association in 1915 he ‘had never even studied a single human being’: his research had been confined to experiments on white rats ”.

Thus, before 1915, Watson had conducted no research on humans, only on white rats.

The answer is NO.

38. NOT GIVEN

Question: Watson’s ideas have been most influential on governments outside America

Key words: Watson, influential, outside America

The influence of Watson’s ideas are discussed in paragraph 5. “…Watson’s reductive model is now widely applied, with ‘behaviour change’ becoming the goal of governments”.

Although the writer then continues, giving the example of Britain, there is no reference to Watson’s ideas becoming most influential on governments outside America – we only know that his ideas are ‘widely applied’.

The answer is NOT GIVEN .

Question: The need for happiness is linked to industrialisation

Key words: need, linked, industrialisation

In the last paragraph, the writer states: “ Modern industrial societies appear to need the possibility of ever-increasing happiness to motivate them in their labours ”.

Thus, the need for more and more happiness is linked to industrial societies and motivation to work.

– industrialisation ~ industrial societies

Question: A main aim of government should be to increase the happiness of the population

Key words: aim, government, increase, population

It is stated in the last paragraph that: “…whatever its intellectual pedigree, the idea that governments should be responsible for promoting happiness is always a threat to human freedom ”.

The writer believes that if governments take responsibility for increasing the happiness of the population, then people will lose their freedom. The writer is definitely against this aim.

– increase the happiness ~ promoting happiness

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‘Book Review’- Reading Answer Explanation- CAM- 13

Here are explanations of the Questions of passage named ‘Book Review’, which is from the Cambridge 13 book. The Questions that have been asked are ‘MCQs’, Blanks and Yes/No/Not Given. You will find the locations of the Reading Answers, Keywords( highlighted and underlined ) and justifications.

READING PASSAGE 3: Book Review

Question	Answer
27	D
28	A
29	B
30	F
31	B
32	G
33	E
34	A
35	YES
36	NOT GIVEN
37	NO
38	NOT GIVEN
39	YES
40	NO

Questions 27-29

Choose the correct letter, A , B , C or D .

Write the correct letter in boxes 27-29 on your answer sheet.

27 What is the reviewer’s attitude to advocates of positive psychology?

A They are wrong to reject the ideas of Bentham.

B They are over-influenced by their study of Bentham’s theories.

C They have a fresh new approach to ideas on human happiness.

D They are ignorant about the ideas they should be considering.

Location: 2 nd paragraph

Explanation: Though the main keyword ‘positive psychology’ is there in the first line of the paragraph. But the reference of attitudes to advocates is there in the second paragraph. ‘and write as if nothing of any importance had been thought on the subject until it came to their attention.’ and write as if nothing of any importance had been thought on the subject until it came to their attention. Here, ‘nothing of any importance’ means they are ignorant.

28 The reviewer refers to the Greek philosopher Aristotle in order to suggest that happiness

A may not be just pleasure and the absence of pain.

B should not be the main goal of humans.

C is not something that should be fought for.

D is not just an abstract concept.

Explanation: The main keyword ‘Greek philosopher’’ helps to locate the answer in the 5 th line of the paragraph. ‘For Bentham it was obvious that the human good consists of pleasure and the absence of pain. The Greek philosopher Aristotle may have identified happiness with self-realisation…’Here, Aristotle believe that happiness may be identified by self-realisation. Thus, this makes an answer very clear.

29 According to Davies, Bentham’s suggestion for linking the price of goods to happiness was significant because

A it was the first successful way of assessing happiness.

B it established a connection between work and psychology.

C it was the first successful example of psychological research.

D it involved consideration of the rights of consumers.

Location: 5 th paragraph

Explanation: The main keyword ‘Davies, Bentham’s’ helps to locate the answer in the last line of the paragraph. ‘. By associating money so closely to inner experience, Davies writes, Bentham ‘set the stage for the entangling of psychological research and capitalism that would shape the business practices of the twentieth century’. Here, ‘money’ was associated with ‘work’. Thus, this established a connection between work and energy.

Questions 30-34

Complete the summary using the list of words A-G below.

Write the correct letter, A-G , in boxes 30-34 on your answer sheet.

Jeremy Bentham

Jeremy Bentham was active in other areas besides philosophy. In the 1790s he suggested a type of technology to improve 30 ……………………… for different Government departments.

Location: 3 rd paragraph

Explanation: The main keyword ‘1790s’ helps to locate the answer in the last line of the paragraph. ‘. In the 1790s, he wrote to the Home Office suggesting that the departments of government be linked together through a set of ‘conversation tubes…’Here, ‘linked together’ means communication was set through conversation tubes.

He developed a new way of printing banknotes to increase 31 …………………………

Explanation: The main keyword ‘banknotes’ helps to locate the answer in the middle line of the paragraph. ‘to the Bank of England with a design for a printing device that could produce unforgeable banknotes…’Thus, the answer is ‘security’

and also designed a method for the 32 …………………………. of food.

Explanation: The location of the answer is in the last third line of the paragraph. ‘He drew up plans for a ‘frigidarium’ to keep provisions such as meat, fish, fruit and vegetables fresh…’Here, this line indicates that this method was designed for preservation of food. Thus, the answer is G.

He also drew up plans for a prison which allowed the 33 …………………………. of prisoners at all times, and believed the same design could be used for other institutions as well.

Explanation: The answer to this question is in the second last line of the paragraph. ‘His celebrated design for a prison to be known as a ‘Panopticon’, in which prisoners would be kept in solitary confinement while being visible at all times to the guards…’Here, ‘while being visible’ means ‘observation’ Thus, the answer is E.

When researching happiness, he investigated possibilities for its 34 ……………………….., and suggested some methods of doing this.

Location: 4 th paragraph

Explanation: The location of the answer is in the second line of the paragraph. ‘. If happiness is to be regarded as a science, it has to be measured, and Bentham suggested two ways…’Thus, some methods were suggested for measurement.

A measurement B security C implementation D profits E observation F communication G preservation

Questions 35-40

Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?

In boxes 35-40 on your answer sheet, write

YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer

NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

35 One strength of The Happiness Industry is its discussion of the relationship between psychology and economics.

Explanation: The main keyword ‘The Happiness Industry’ helps to locate the answer in the second line of the paragraph. ‘We learn much that is interesting about how economic problems are being redefined and treated as psychological maladies’ .Thus, the question statement is same as the passage statement.

Answer: Yes

36 It is more difficult to measure some emotions than others.

Explanation: The location of the answer is in the third line of the paragraph. ‘In addition, Davies shows how the belief that inner of pleasure and displeasure can be objectively…’Here, pleasure and displeasure are emotions. But there is no information related to difficulty of measuring emotions. Thus, no information available.

Answer: Not Given

37 Watson’s ideas on behaviourism were supported by research on humans he carried out before 1915.

Explanation: The main keyword ‘1915’ helps to locate the answer in the seventh line of the paragraph. ‘in 1915, he ‘had never even studied a single human being’: his research had been confined to experiments on white rats…’Here, the writer says, his experiments were on rats not on humans. Hence, the answer is clear.

38 Watson’s ideas have been most influential on governments outside America.

Explanation: The main keyword ‘Watson ideas’ of the question is in the second last line of the paragraph. But there is no information about the impact of Watson ideas on government outside the USA. Thus, no information available.

39 The need for happiness is linked to industrialization.

Location: 6 th paragraph

Explanation: The location of the answer is in the first line of the paragraph. ‘Modern industrial societies appear to need the possibility of ever-increasing happiness to motivate them in their labours…’Thus, this statement is same as the passage statement.

40 A main aim of government should be to increase the happiness of the population.

Explanation: The answer to this question is in the last line of the paragraph. ‘the idea that governments should be responsible for promoting happiness is always a threat to human freedom…’Here, this was just an idea not an aim.Hence, the answer is No.

‘Saving the Soil’- Reading Answer Explanation – CAM- 13

My Journey of Getting 6.5 Band in IELTS!! Books and Study material I followed | Daljit’s Story. Click here

Book Review: IELTS Reading Answers

IELTS Academic Test – Passage 12: Book Review reading with answers explanation, location and pdf. This IELTS reading paragraph has been taken from our huge collection of Academic & General Training (GT) Reading practice test PDFs.

Book Review

The Happiness Industry: How the Government and Big Business Sold Us Well-Being

– By William Davies

‘Happiness is the ultimate goal because it is self-evidently good. If we are asked why happiness matters we can give no further external reason. It just obviously does matter.’ This pronouncement by Richard Layard, an economist and advocate of ‘positive psychology’, summarises the beliefs of many people today. For Layard and others like him, it is obvious that the purpose of government is to promote a state of collective well-being. The only question is how to achieve it, and here positive psychology – a supposed science that not only identifies what makes people happy but also allows their happiness to be measured – can show the way. Equipped with this science, they say, governments can secure happiness in society in a way they never could in the past.

It is an astonishingly crude and simple-minded way of thinking, and for that very reason increasingly popular. Those who think in this way are oblivious to the vast philosophical literature in which the meaning and value of happiness have been explored and questioned, and write as if nothing of any importance had been thought on the subject until it came to their attention. It was the philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) who was more than anyone else responsible for the development of this way of thinking. For Bentham it was obvious that the human good consists of pleasure and the absence of pain. The Greek philosopher Aristotle may have identified happiness with self-realisation in the 4th century BC, and thinkers throughout the ages may have struggled to reconcile the pursuit of happiness with other human values, but for Bentham all this was mere metaphysics or fiction. Without knowing anything much of him or the school of moral theory he established – since they are by education and intellectual conviction illiterate in the history of ideas – our advocates of positive psychology follow in his tracks in rejecting as outmoded and irrelevant pretty much the entirety of ethical reflection on human happiness to date.

But as William Davies notes in his recent book The Happiness Industry , the view that happiness is the only self-evident good is actually a way of limiting moral inquiry. One of the virtues of this rich, lucid and arresting book is that it places the current cult of happiness in a well-defined historical framework. Rightly, Davies his story with Bentham, noting that he was far more than a philosopher. Davies writes, ‘Bentham’s activities were those which we might now associate with a public sector management consultant’. In the 1790s, he wrote to the Home Office suggesting that the departments of government be linked together through a set of ‘conversation tubes’, and to the Bank of England with a design for a printing device that could produce unforgeable banknotes. He drew up plans for a ‘frigidarium’ to keep provisions such as meat, fish, fruit and vegetables fresh. His celebrated design for a prison to be known as a ‘Panopticon’, in which prisoners would be kept in solitary confinement while being visible at all times to the guards, was very nearly adopted. (Surprisingly, Davies does not discuss the fact that Bentham meant his Panopticon not just as a model prison but also as an instrument of control that could be applied to schools and factories.)

Bentham was also a pioneer of the ‘science of happiness’. If happiness is to be regarded as a science, it has to be measured, and Bentham suggested two ways in which this might be done. Viewing happiness as a complex of pleasurable sensations, he suggested that it might be quantified by measuring the human pulse rate. Alternatively, money could be used as the standard for quantification: if two different goods have the same price, it can be claimed that they produce the same quantity of pleasure in the consumer. Bentham was more attracted by the latter measure. By associating money so closely to inner experience, Davies writes, Bentham ‘set the stage for the entangling of psychological research and capitalism that would shape the business practices of the twentieth century’.

The Happiness Industry describes how the project of a science of happiness has become integral to capitalism. We learn much that is interesting about how economic problems are being redefined and treated as psychological maladies. In addition, Davies shows how the belief that inner of pleasure and displeasure can be objectively measured has informed management studies and advertising. The tendency of thinkers such as J B Watson, the founder of behaviourism*, was that human beings could be shaped, or manipulated, by policymakers and managers. Watson had no factual basis for his view of human action. When he became president of the American Psychological Association in 1915, he ‘had never even studied a single human being’: his research had been confined to experiments on white rats. Yet Watson’s reductive model is now widely applied, with ‘behaviour change’ becoming the goal of governments: in Britain, a ‘Behaviour Insights Team’ has been established by the government to study how people can be encouraged, at minimum cost to the public purse, to live in what are considered to be socially desirable ways.

Modern industrial societies appear to need the possibility of ever-increasing happiness to motivate them in their labours. But whatever its intellectual pedigree, the idea that governments should be responsible for promoting happiness is always a threat to human freedom.

———————– * ‘behaviourism’: a branch of psychology which is concerned with observable behaviour

Questions 27-29

Choose the correct letter, A , B , C or D .

Write the correct letter in boxes 27-29 on your answer sheet.

27. What is the reviewer’s attitude to advocates of positive psychology?

A ) They are wrong to reject the ideas of Bentham.

B ) They are over-influenced by their study of Bentham’s theories.

C ) They have a fresh new approach to ideas on human happiness.

D ) They are ignorant about the ideas they should be considering.

28. The reviewer refers to the Greek philosopher Aristotle in order to suggest that happiness

A ) may not be just pleasure and the absence of pain.

B ) should not be the main goal of humans.

C ) is not something that should be fought for.

D ) is not just an abstract concept.

29. According to Davies, Bentham’s suggestion for linking the price of goods to happiness was significant because

A ) it was the first successful way of assessing happiness.

B ) it established a connection between work and psychology.

C ) it was the first successful example of psychological research.

D ) it involved consideration of the rights of consumers.

Questions 30-34

Complete the summary using the list of words A-G below.

Write the correct letter, A-G , in boxes 30-34 on your answer sheet.

Jeremy Bentham

Jeremy Bentham was active in other areas besides philosophy. In the 1970s he suggested a type of technology to improve 30 ……………………… for different Government departments. He developed a new way of printing banknotes to increase 31 ………………………… and also designed a method for the 32 …………………………. of food. He also drew up plans for a prison which allowed the 33 …………………………. of prisoners at al times, and believed the same design could be used for other institutions as well. When researching happiness, he investigated possibilities for its 34 ……………………….., and suggested some methods of doing this.

A measurement B security C implementation D profits E observation F communication G preservation

Questions 35-40

Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?

In boxes 35-40 on your answer sheet, write

YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer

NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

35 . One strength of The Happiness Industry is its discussion of the relationship between psychology and economics.

36 . It is more difficult to measure some emotions than others.

37 . Watson’s ideas on behaviourism were supported by research on humans he carried out before 1915.

38 . Watson’s ideas have been most influential on governments outside America.

39 . The need for happiness is linked to industrialisation.

40 . A main aim of government should be to increase the happiness of the population.

________________

1) IELTS 13 READING PASSAGE – HOW BABY TALK BOOST INFANT BRAINS ↗

2) IELTS 13 READING PASSAGE – HARAPPAN CIVILISATION ↗

3) IELTS 13 READING PASSAGE – CUTTY SARK: THE FASTEST SAILING SHIP ↗

4) IELTS 13 READING PASSAGE – SAVING THE SOIL ↗

5) IELTS 13 READING PASSAGE – THE COCONUT PALM ↗

Book Review Answers

Check out Book Review reading answers below with explanations and locations given in the text.

36. NOT GIVEN

38. NOT GIVEN

1 thought on “Book Review: IELTS Reading Answers”

Good afternoon, I’d like a copy of the “Book Review” pdf. And if possible material related to writing book reviews. Thank you so very much, Teacher Gis

IELTS Prep Book Comparison Table

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Practice Exams / Questions	8 practice tests	8 practice tests	1 practice test	1 practice test	4 practice tests
Pages	402 pages	1608 pages	92 pages	90 pages	188 pages
Published	4/1/2014	4/1/2016	7/2/2015	7/2/2015	6/19/2015
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Last Updated: 1/3/2024

Best Overall IELTS Prep Book

The official cambridge guide to ielts student's book review.

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The Official Cambridge Guide is our best overall study guide on our list of the top IELTS prep books.

This prep book is a very good guide to learn what to expect on the exam. It thoroughly goes through each section of the test so that you are not surprised what is to come on exam day. You won't be scratching your head on exam day because you did not know what is coming.

The Cambridge Guide is the only official guide made from the actual test writers . This means that the sample exams and questions are very similar to what you will see on the actual exam. You won't be surprised on test day by question types that you have not seen before.

This guide includes plenty of practice test and questions so that you will always have enough repetitions to be prepared for the test.

The Cambridge Guide also includes:

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One flaw that this prep book has that it does not have enough concept review on the topics compared to other prep books. If you are looking for in-depth concept overview, you may need to purchase a supplemental review book. The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS is our top choice on our list of the top rated IELTS prep guides.

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Barron's ielts superpack, 3rd edition review.

Barron's IELTS Superpack is our second best overall study guide bundle on our list of the top IELTS study books.

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The one main flaw of Target Band 7 is that there is not a super in-depth review. This book is very good for students that already have a decent grasp on the English language and are looking to quickly increase their score into the band that they would like to achieve. Target Band 7: Academic Module is our best overall IELTS prep book for the academic module and one of our best value picks.

- Very short, concise and to the point

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Ace the ielts: ielts general module, 3rd edition review.

Ace the IELTS: General Module is our top choice for the IELTS general module and also a best value pick.

The book is very well laid out and has a well-documented procedure for tackling the test. This process really increases your confidence and eases your nerves for exam day, helping to increase your score.

At only 90 pages, this prep book is very short but it does not waste your time. You only learn the things that you need to know for the test and nothing more. Your brain is not filled with information you do not need to know. The practice question difficulty is also up to snuff. The higher difficulty questions prepare you for test day so you won't be surprised with more difficult questions.

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The one weakness with this prep book is that there is no exhaustive overview of the subjects. This book is more geared towards students that already have a good grasp on the English language and that are just looking to quickly increase their exam score. Ace the IELTS is our top pick for the IELTS general module and also a best value pick.

- Well laid out exam tackling process

- Not a complete concept review guide

#5 Best Overall IELTS Prep Book

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Cambridge IELTS 10 Student's Book with Answers is our 5th best study guide on our list of the best IELTS study guides.

This study guide contains real and authentic practice exam questions from the writers of the actual exam. This means that the problems and practice quizzes capture the actual difficulty of the questions that you will see on exam day. You will not be shocked on test day by questions that are more difficult than what you have studied for.

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Buy The Official Cambridge Guide if you are looking for the best overall study guide and do not care about price or length. If you are looking for something shorter and cheaper that focuses on the academic module, then pick up Target Band 7: Academic Module . And, of course, if you are looking for a study guide that focuses on the general module, then pick up Ace the IELTS: General Module .

Best IELTS Prep Books: Reviewed


1		Best Overall
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A Book Review – Reading Questions and Answers

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A BOOK REVIEW – DOG WILL HAVE HIS DAY BY FRED VARGAS (TRANSLATED BY SIAN REYNOLDS)

Her detective books are immensely popular: over 10 million copies have been sold worldwide and they have been translated into 45 languages. She is a little mystified by her success – after all, it is just a hobby – and finds it quite amusing. As an archaeologist specialising in epidemiology, she produced the definitive study on the transmission of the bubonic plague – a book that she says “after seven years of intensive work trying to find the real vector of the plague” sold only a thousand copies. It is even more paradoxical to learn that she wrote each of her novels in three weeks flat, during her annual summer holidays. Even when she took a break from archaeology to work full-time on her fiction, the first draft was still finished within the same time frame. She uses the ensuing months to polish and tidy the prose.

As the bone fragment had obviously passed through a dog’s digestive system, Louis’ first mission is to track down the dog in question. Ringo, a pit bull, is eventually identified as the culprit and his owner is tracked to a tiny Breton fishing village. There, Marc and Louis establish that the corpse of an old woman missing her big toe had been discovered on the beach a few days earlier. The investigation takes in some interesting characters, including a collector of antique typewriters. Although initially suspecting just one murder, Louis, with the help of Marc and Mathias, manages to solve three homicides and unmask a would-be mayoral candidate who is in fact wanted for crimes against humanity dating from the Second World War.

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Renewable Energy IELTS Reading Question with Answer

Questions 28-36

Fred Vargas is the 28 ……………. of Frédérique Audoin-Rouzeau. She has two main professions, and writing crime novels is her 29 ……………. . She thinks it is funny that her fiction is so popular, in contrast to her academic writing, which does not sell so well. It took many years of research before she published her book about the 30 ……………. whereas she can write the first draft of a detective story in just 31 ……………., although it takes quite a bit longer to correct and change the 32 ……………. . Dog Will Have His Day is a story about a piece of human bone, and Louis Kehlweiler’s attempts to solve a murder mystery. Kehlweller is a typical example of Vargas’ heroes, many of whom are 33 …………….; in his case, he has a pet toad who he chats to regularly. He enlists the help of Marc and Mathias, both 34 ……………. who had featured as evangelists in an earlier Vargas novel. They end up in a small 35 ……………. where they learn that a woman’s body had recently been found on the beach. In the course of their investigation, they uncover more murders and 36 ……………. a war criminal.

Boost your performance in Summary, Notes, Table, and Flowchart Completion tasks . Click here to explore our detailed guide and learn how to effectively complete summaries, notes, tables, and flowcharts in the IELTS Reading section.

Questions 37-40

37. Vargas’ style of writing is typical of crime fiction. 38. The style has much in common with Scandinavian crime novels. 39. Detailed descriptions are only useful to the reader when they develop the storyline. 40. ‘The Three Evangelists’ is Vargas’ best selling novel.

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IELTS Academic Reading ‘A Book Review’ Answers

Updated On Oct 05, 2023

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IELTS Academic Reading ‘A Book Review’ Answers

Recent IELTS Reading Test with Answers - Free PDF

The Academic passage ‘A Book Review’ is a reading passage that appeared in an IELTS Test.

Since questions get repeated in the IELTS exam, these passages are ideal for practice. If you want more practice, try taking an IELTS reading practice test.

A Book Review

The answers with explanations are given below


28.	nom de plume	French woman, adopted, Ava Gardner character	Paragraph A, Lines 3-5
29.	hobby	Little mystified by her success, just a hobby	Paragraph B, Lines 3-4
30.	(bubonic) plague	after seven years of intensive work, real vector of the plague”	Paragraph B, Lines 7-8
31.	3 weeks	Wrote each of her novels, three weeks flat	Paragraph B, Lines 9-10
32.	prose	ensuing months, polish and tidy	Paragraph B, Last line

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33.	eccentrics	Most of Vargas’ characters, Louis is no exception	Paragraph D, First 2 lines
34.	(unemployed) historians	The evangelists, actually unemployed, share a rundown house	Paragraph D, Lines 9-10
35.	(Breton) fishing village	Identified as the culprit, owner is tracked	Paragraph E, Lines 3-4
36.	unmask	Would-be mayoral candidate, crimes against humanity	Paragraph E, Last 2 lines
37.	No	prose far from conventional, original, enthralling and witty	Paragraph F, First 3 lines
38.	No	Far removed from the, Scandinavian realism, swims against the tide of realism	Paragraph F, Lines 6-9
39.	Yes	No detailed depictions, enormously refreshing, it is inextricably linked to the unravelling of the plot.	Paragraph F, Last 4 lines
40.	Not Given	Not Given	Not Given

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IELTS Reading Practice: Academic (2021): A Review

Posted by David S. Wills | Sep 26, 2021 | Reviews | 0

Next month, there will be a new resource available to IELTS candidates around the world. It is a book called IELTS Reading Practice: Academic and it is written by Peter Clements and Paul Murphy.

The book begins, as one might expect, with a guide that shows readers how to make the most of it, and then proceeds with a brief explanation of the IELTS exam. The guide is quite important as making full use of this book requires jumping back and forth between pages. Anyway, I appreciated the authors’ honesty in this preparatory comment:

We can’t tell you what texts will appear in your IELTS Academic Reading test, and we can’t tell you what task types will appear either, but we can share lots of strategies that we feel will help you succeed.

Indeed. One cannot expect unreasonable results from any resource, though sadly in the hyper-competitive IELTS industry, false promises abound. In any case, this honesty is indicative of the professionalism and intelligence of the authors, both of whom have impressive credentials. One has written for Pearson, the other is an IELTS examiner, and both have lots of teaching experience.

The main part of the book begins with a rundown of key information concerning the IELTS reading test and a list of useful strategies that could be employed. I was surprised by this because I expected those to be taught throughout the book, but in fact the book was more substantial than merely a guide to strategies, as I shall explain. Anyway, those strategies are the usual ones you see in pithy blogs and YouTube videos: don’t leave questions unanswered, read quickly to get the gist of a text, etc .

This is followed by a look at each of the fourteen types of question one might encounter in an IELTS reading exam – matching headings, T/F/NG, summary completion, etc. Each is given one page, with a very brief outline, tips, and pitfalls to avoid. For me, this was actually the weak point in the book. These pages were very repetitive (with whole sentences even repeated on opposing pages) and ultimately all of this information could more effectively have been slotted into the later chapters, which were the most valuable parts.

The bulk of the book is, thankfully, composed of more conventional chapters that again take each question type as the focus. These are also given a common IELTS theme ( technology , fast food, careers, etc) and they follow a similar pattern to other valuable textbooks :

A discussion/thinking exercise
Several vocab exercises
A set of limited, guided reading activities
Then a realistic IELTS text with questions to answer

This was absolutely the highlight of the book for me and I would gladly have used this book back when I was teaching in a classroom. I really enjoy this sort of approach and feel it is tremendously useful for students. As such, I would advise this for any teachers looking for a decent book on IELTS reading.

As for individual IELTS students, it could certainly be helpful. Whilst it would make a better classroom resource, there is no reason that it could not be applied to self-study, though I would caution that it would be of most use to those already at about band 6.5 and above. Anyone below that level would likely struggle to understand the instructions and fully benefit from the advice given.

The book is rounded out with additional activities at the end. These are supplementary to the fourteen main chapters (one for each of the common question types) and simply provide extra exercises for people that have finished the first sets. For those looking to do more reading practice, the publisher ( Prosperity Education ) will also be releasing a set of 28 sample IELTS reading papers. This would complement the reading guide quite nicely.

These two books go on sale in October. I will post a link here once they do, but for now I will direct you to their sales page here .

About The Author

David S. Wills

David S. Wills is the author of Scientologist! William S. Burroughs and the 'Weird Cult' and the founder/editor of Beatdom literary journal. He lives and works in rural Cambodia and loves to travel. He has worked as an IELTS tutor since 2010, has completed both TEFL and CELTA courses, and has a certificate from Cambridge for Teaching Writing. David has worked in many different countries, and for several years designed a writing course for the University of Worcester. In 2018, he wrote the popular IELTS handbook, Grammar for IELTS Writing and he has since written two other books about IELTS. His other IELTS website is called IELTS Teaching.

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GT Reading Test 45 Section 3 - A Book Review

Gt reading mock test 45:, section 3: questions 28-40, gt reading sample - " a book review – dog will have his day ", a book review – dog will have his day by fred, vargas (translated by sian reynolds), questions 28-36, questions 37-40.

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Book Review IELTS Reading Answers with Explanation

Luyện tập đề IELTS Reading Practice với passage Book Review được lấy từ cuốn sách IELTS Cambridge IELTS Practice Test 13 - Test 4 - Passage 3 với trải nghiệm thi IELTS trên máy và giải thích đáp án chi tiết bằng Linearthinking, kèm list từ vựng IELTS cần học trong bài đọc.

📖 Bài đọc (reading passage)

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Thông tin trong bài đọc

an economist and advocate of ‘positive psychology’ summarises the beliefs of many people today...

It (= positive psychology) is an astonishingly crude and simple-minded way of thinking

=> Nếu ko có vốn vocab rộng vẫn có thể đoán rằng: tác giả cho rằng positive psychology là 1 cách nghĩ simple - đơn giản, ko bao hàm nhiều thứ.

Those (= advocates of positive psychology) who think in this way are oblivious to the vast philosophical literature

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Reviews of books

Questions 1-5.

Look at the reviews of books ( A-H ). Match each question 1-5 with a boob review ( A-H ). Write your answers in boxes 1-5 on the answer sheet. You may use any letter more than once .

Which books deals with cooking?

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Fulfilling Your Dreams

Cambridge IELTS 18 reading Test 4 answers with explanation

Reading passage 1, green roofs.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

1 mention of several challenges to be overcome before a green roof can be installed.

D – Paragraph D. From 1 st line to 7 th . For green roofs to become the norm for new development, there needs to be support from public authorities and private investors…………………………………… as well as planning restrictions and disruption from regular activities in and around the buildings during installation.

Explanation:- Challenges that are needed to overcome before installing green roofs are 1. Support from public authorities and private investors is required. 2. Skilled and volunteer workers required. 3. Installation of drainage paths needed. 4. Allowing access to the public 5. Planning restrictions and disruption from regular activities. All these challenges are listed in the D paragraph.

2 reference to a city where green roofs have been promoted for many years.

C – Paragraph C. 4 th and 5 th line. Toronto, Canada, has policies dating from the 1990s, encouraging the development of urban farms on rooftops.

3 a belief that existing green roofs should be used as a model for new ones.

E – Paragraph E. 3 rd to 7 th line. Improvement in the science and technology underpinning green roof development have also led to new variations in the concept………………………………………………….which are wilder in nature and maximize biodiversity.

Explanation:- Due to the development of science and technology, which has led to green roof development, these green roofs now work as a model for new types of roofs, such as blue roofs that store water and brown roofs that maintain biodiversity.

4 examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives.

B – Paragraph B. from line 1 to 5. Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with ‘living walls’…………………………………………. and the built environment is made more sustainable.

Explanation:- As given in B paragraph, green roofs can work in combination( integrate ) with ‘living walls’ and drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees.

5 the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs.

D – Paragraph D. 7 th and 8 th line. To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important.

Explanation:- Economic = related to finance. If the financial (economic) benefits of green roofs are told to investors and developers, they may develop an interest in them. So, economic arguments are crucial.

Complete the summary below

6 These include lessening the likelihood that floods will occur, reducing how much money is spent on………………………….and creating environment that are suitable for wildlife.

energy – Paragraph A. 3 rd and 4 th line. Among the benefits are saving on energy costs, mitigating the risk of floods, making habitats for urban wildlife.

7 In many cases, they can also be used for producing ………………………….

food – Paragraph A. 3 rd to 5 th lines. Among the benefits are saving on energy costs, mitigating the risk of floods, making habitats for urban wildlife, tackling air pollution and even growing food .

8 For example, the medical profession recommends…………………………. as an activity to help people cope with mental health issues.

gardening – Paragraphs B. 6 th and 7 th line. Doctors are increasingly prescribing time spent gardening outdoors for patients dealing with anxiety and depression.

9 Studies have also shown that the availability of green spaces can prevent physical problems such as………………………….

obesity – Paragraph B. last two lines. And research has found that access to even the most basic green spaces can provide can provide a better quality of life to dementia sufferers and help people avoid obesity .

Question 10 and 11

Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in the Paragraph C of this passage?

C – greater water-storage capacity, Paragraph C. 7 th & 8 th line. Being able to keep enough water at roof height and distribute it right across the rooftop is crucial to maintaining the plants on any green roof.

Explanation:- Being able to keep enough water at roof height = grater water storage capacity.

D – ability to cultivate more plant types. Paragraph C, last 2 lines. Having a stronger roof also makes it easier to grow a greater variety of plants , since the soil can be deeper.

Question 12 and 13

Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage?

A – to provide habitats for a wide range of species, Paragraph E. 6 th & 7 th line. There are also combinations of green roofs with solar panels, and ‘brown roofs’ which are wilder in nature and maximize biodiversity .

Explanation:- Brown roofs are a variation of green roofs, which can provide a place of living for many types of animal species.

D – to generate power from a sustainable source, Paragraph E. 6 th line. There are also combinations of green roofs with solar panels.

Explanation:- Solar panels are a sustainable power source that can be used on green roofs to generate energy.

Reading Passage 2

The growth mindset.

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D

14 What can we learn from the first passage?

B – when ideas about the nature of intelligence began to shift. Full 1 st paragraph. Over the past century, a power idea has taken root in the educational landscape………………………………………………….given the right environment.

Explanation:- The whole paragraph describes that intelligence was considered innate(natural/from birth), but for 100 years(century), it has been believed that intelligence can be increased with training and the right environment. It is the shift(change) in the idea.

15 The second paragraph describes how schools encourage students to

C – have confidence in their potential to succeed, 2 nd paragraph. 2 nd paragraph, 1 st to 5 th line. Growth mindset theory is a relatively new………………………………………………..as a change to improve that ability

Explanation:- Schools now have motivational posters, and they play speeches about the mindset of sports stars who trust in themselves to reach the top. Schools also encourage students not to misjudge their abilities on failure but to see it as a chance to improve them. All these measures can help students to build their confidence in that they can succeed.

16 In the thirds paragraph, the writer suggests that students with a fixed mindset

D – are afraid to push themselves beyond what they see as their limitation. 3 rd paragraph 6 th to 8 th line. Meanwhile, the former took on only those tasks that would not risk their sense of worth………………………failure and the lack of effort.

Explanation:- Here, the former is the first group who was told their results were due to their intelligence(fixed mindset), and they chose to do tasks that would not risk their sense of worth. It means they were afraid of doing tasks beyond their limitation. On the other hand, the group that was told their efforts brought the results (growth mindset) was more willing to put effort into their future tasks.

Questions 17 – 22

Match each statement with the correct person or people, A – E .

17 The methodology behind the growth mindset studies was not strict enough.

C – Andrew Gelman. 5 th paragraph from 1 st line to 4 th line. Aside from implementation problem…………………………………………..just about any theory at all.

Explanation:- Andrew Gelman claims that their research design has enough degree of freedom that they could take their data to support just about any theory at all. It means the research design was not strict enough, so it can be used to support any theory.

Freedom = not strict

18 The idea of the growth mindset has been incorrectly interpreted.

B – Carol Dweck. 6 th paragraph’s first three lines. Much of his criticism is not lost on Dweck………………………………………………………..and misapplied in a range of ways.

Explanation:- Carol Dweck argues that her work has been misunderstood and misapplied in a range of ways, which clearly means that her work on growth mindset has been incorrectly interpreted.

19 Intellectual ability is an unchangeable feature of each individual.

A – Alfred Binet. 1 st paragraph from 1 st line to fifth line. Over the past century………………………………………………..and sought to quantify cognitive ability.

Explanation: – Alfred Binet held the earlier view that intelligence is something innate. It means intelligence (Intellectual ability) comes from birth and cannot be changed.

20 The growth mindset should be promoted without students being aware of it.

E – David Yeager and Gregory Walton. 7 th paragraph from 3 rd to last line. David Yeager and Gregory Walton claim that interventions should be delivered… ………………………………………………undo its intended effects.

Explanation:- David Yeager and Gregory Walton claim that help to children should be given secretly, and children should not become aware of it because if they know, it will not have the intended effect.

Subtle = a change or distinction so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.

21 The growth mindset is not simply about boosting students’ morale.

B – Carol Dweck. 6 th paragraph’s last three lines. For me the growth mindset………………………………………………. for making children feel good.

Explanation:- As per Carol Dweck, growth mindset is a tool for leaning and improvement. It is not a tool to make children feel good (by boosting their morale).

22 Research shows that the growth mindset has no effect on academic achievement.

D – Timothy Bates. 5 th paragraph from 4 th to last line. Professor of Psychology Timothy Bates………………………………………… after our intervention study.

Explanation:- Timothy Bates tried to copy Carol Dweck’s growth mindset work, but he did not get any results. He also noted that people with a growth mindset did not get better grades, which means no effect on academic achievement.

Questions 23 – 26

YES/NO/NOT GIVEN

23 Dweck has handled criticism of her work in an admirable way.

YES – 6 th paragraph’s first three lines. Much of this criticism is not lost on Dweck…………………………………in a range of ways.

Explanation:- Carol Dweck responded to her criticism by modifying her work as required. She also argues that her work has been misunderstood and misapplied in many ways. So, she took the criticism as feedback to improve her work. So the answer is Yes.

24 Student’s self perception is a more effective driver of self-confidence than actual achievement is.

NO – 8 th paragraph from 2 nd to last line. But there is evidence to suggest that ……………………………………………… vague notion of ‘motivation’ itself.

Explanation:- Opposite is given in the paragraph than the question. The paragraph says the actual effect of achievement on self-perception is stronger than other ways around. However, the question says self-perception is a more effective driver of self-confidence than actual achievement . So the answer is NO .

25 Recent evidence about growth mindset interventions has attracted unfair coverage in media.

NOT GIVEN – No information about media coverage of the growth mindset is given in the passage.

26 Deliberate attempts to encourage students to strive for high achievement may have a negative effect.

YES – Last paragraph’s 1 st two lines. Motivational posters and talks are often a waste of time, and might well give students a deluded notion of what success actually means.

Explanation:- Motivational speeches and posters are used to encourage students to make efforts to achieve something. It is considered a waste of time as it may give the wrong notion (belief) about success, which has a negative effect. So the answer is YES.

Reading Passage 3

Alfred wegener: science, exploration and the theory of continental drift.

Questions 27 – 30

27 Wegener’s ideas about continental drift were widely disputed while he was alive.

YES – 1 st paragraph’s last three lines. His book on the subject, ……………………… ………………………….some years after his death.

Explanation:- Wegener published his ideas about continental drift in a book in different editions, which was the focus of international controversy (dispute) in his lifetime and after his death. So the answer is YES.

28 The ideas that the continents remained fixed in place was defended in a number of respected scientific publications.

NOT GIVEN – No such information is given in any paragraph of this passage.

29 Wegener relied on a limited range of scientific field to support his theory of continental drift.

NO – 2 nd paragraph from 3 rd to 5 th line. Wegener showed in great detail how such continental movements were plausible and how they worked, using evidence from a large number of sciences including geology, geophysics, paleontology, and climatology.

Explanation:- Wegener based his theory on a large number of scientific fields, such as geology, geophysics, paleontology, and climatology. The opposite is written in the question than the passage, so the answer is NO.

30 The similarities between Wegener’s theory of continental drift and modern-day plate tectonics are enormous.

NO – 2 nd paragraph from line 7 to 9. Plate tectonics is in many respects quite different from Wegener’s proposal, in the same way that modern evolutionary theory is very different from the ideas Charles Darwin proposed in 1850s about biological evolution.

Explanation:- It is clearly written that plate tectonics is different from Wegener’s proposal. Hence, the answer is NO.

Questions 31 – 36

Complete the summary using the list of phrases, A-J, below

Wegener’s life and work

31 One of the remarkable things about Wegener from a………………………… is that although he proposed a theory of continental drift, he was not a geologist.

I – (biographer’s perspective). 3 rd paragraph’s first three lines. When I started writing about Wegener’s life and work, one of the most intriguing things about him for me was that, although he came up with a theory on continental drift, he was not a geologist.

Explanation:- In these lines, “ I” refers to the biographer (the person who wrote about Wegener’s life). According to the biographer’s perspective, it was intriguing (interesting/ remarkable) to write a theory on continental drift for a person who is not a geologist.

32 His………………………… were limited to atmospheric physics.

F – professional interests. 3 rd paragraph’s third line. He trained as an astronomer and pursued a career in atmospheric physics.

Explanation:- Career = Professional Interest

33 However, at the time he proposed his theory of continental drift in 1912, he was already a person of………………………… .

A – Modest fame. 3 rd paragraph from 4 th to 6 th line. When he proposed the theory of continental displacement in 1912, he was a lecturer in Physics and astronomy at the University of Marburg, in southern Germany. However, he was not ‘unknown’ .

Explanation:- He was “not unknown”, which means some people knew him. He was moderately famous.

34 Six years previously, there had been his …………………………of 52 hours in a hot-air balloon,

C – record-breaking achievement. 3 rd paragraph’s line 6 th and 7 th line. In 1906, he had set a world record (with his brother Kurt) for time afloat in a hot-air balloon: 52 hours.

Explanation:- World record = record-breaking achievement.

35 followed by his well-publicised but………………………… of Greenland’s coast.

H – hazardous exploration. 3 rd paragraph from line 7 th to 9 th . Between 1906 and 1908 he had taken part in a highly publicized and extremely dangerous expedition to the coast of northeast Greenland.

Explanation:- Hazardous exploration = extremely dangerous expedition

36 With the publication of his textbook on thermodynamics, he had also come to the attention of a ………………………… of German scientists.

E – select group, 3 rd paragraph’s last 4 lines. He had also made a name for himself amongst a small circle of meteorologists and atmospheric physicist in Germany as the author of a textbook, Thermodynamics of the Atmosphere (1911), and of a number of interesting scientific papers.

Explanation:- Select group = a small circle

Questions 37 – 40

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D

37 What is Mott T Greene doing in the fifth paragraph?

B – explaining why it is desirable to read the whole book. The whole fifth paragraph.

Explanation:- As you can read in this paragraph, Wegener’s investigations were not continuous. He stopped one and started doing another. Then, after some years, he started doing the first one again. You can say that he did not do investigation/research continuously. So, the biographer divided his life into different parts based on careers in different sciences. But reading parts does not make much sense. So the whole book should be read.

38 What is said about Wegener in the sixth paragraph?

A – He was not a particularly ambitious person. 6 th paragraph from 5 th to last line. He was not active (with a few exceptions) in scientific societies, and did not seek to find influences or advance his ideas through professional contact and politics, spending most of his time at home in his study reading and writing, or in the field collecting observations.

Explanation:- From these lines, it is clear that he was not much determined for his work. You can say that he did not put extra effort into his work. He worked ordinarily. He had not tried to develop his ideas by contacting professionals and becoming influential via politics, which could make him more successful. It means he was not very ambitious.

39 What does Greene say about some other famous scientists?

D – They are easier subjects to write about than Wegener. The whole second-last paragraph. Some famous scientists, such as Newton, Darwin and Einstein, left mountains of written material behind………………………………………………. ………………………………………. Ideas took shape and evolved.

Explanation:- At the start of the 6th paragraph, it is written that Wegener left very little data about his work. In the second last paragraph, the writer writes that the more data a biographer has about the scientist, the better they can write about their ideas’ evolution. So, writing about Wegener is more difficult than other scientists, such as Newton, Darwin and Einstein.

40 What is Greene’s main point in the final paragraph?

C – People have little control over many aspects of their lives. Last paragraph’s first three lines. I am firmly of the opinion that most of us, Wegener included, are not in any real sense the authors of our own lives. We plan, think and act often with apparent freedom, but most of the time our lives ‘happen to us’.

Explanation:- Life happen to us = there are things we cannot foresee, control or prepare for. The meaning of these lines is that many times, there are several things in our lives that we cannot control even when we think, plan and act. We are not the real author of our lives.

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Cambridge IELTS 13 Academic Reading Test 4 with Answers

Cambridge ielts 13 academic reading test 4.

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Reading Passage 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

Cutty Sark: the fastest sailing ship of all time

The nineteenth century was a period of great technological development in Britain, and for shipping the major changes were from wind to steam power, and from wood to iron and steel.

The fastest commercial sailing vessels of all time were clippers, three-masted ships built to transport goods around the world, although some also took passengers. From the 1840s until 1869, when the Suez Canal opened and steam propulsion was replacing sail, clippers dominated world trade. Although many were built, only one has survived more or less intact: Cutty Sark , now on display in Greenwich, southeast London.

Cutty Sark ’s unusual name comes from the poem Tam O’Shanter by the Scottish poet Robert Burns. Tam, a farmer, is chased by a witch called Nannie, who is wearing a ‘ cutty sark ’ – an old Scottish name for a short nightdress. The witch is depicted in Cutty Sark ’s figurehead – the carving of a woman typically at the front of old sailing ships. In legend, and in Burns’s poem, witches cannot cross water, so this was a rather strange choice of name for a ship.

Cutty Sark was built in Dumbarton, Scotland, in 1869, for a shipping company owned by John Willis. To carry out construction, Willis chose a new shipbuilding firm, Scott & Linton, and ensured that the contrast with them put him in a very strong position. In the end, the firm was forced out of business, and the ship was finished by a competitor.

Willis’s company was active in the tea trade between China and Britain, where speed could bring shipowners both profits and prestige, so Cutty Sark was designed to make the journey more quickly than any other ship. On her maiden voyage, in 1870, she set sail from London, carrying large amounts of goods to China. She returned laden with tea, making the journey back to London in four months. However, Cutty Sark never lived up to the high expectations of her owner, as a result of bad winds and various misfortunes. On one occasion, in 1872, the ship and a rival clipper, Thermopylae , left port in China on the same day. Crossing the Indian Ocean, Cutty Sark gained a lead of over 400 miles, but then her rudder was severely damaged in stormy seas, making her impossible to steer. The ship’s crew had the daunting task of repairing the rudder at sea, and only succeeded at the second attempt. Cutty Sark reached London a week after Thermopylae.

Steam ships posed a growing threat to clippers, as their speed and cargo capacity increased. In addition, the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, the same year that Cutty Sark was launched, had a serious impact. While steam ships could make use of the quick, direct route between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, the canal was of no use to sailing ships, which needed the much stronger winds of the oceans, and so had to sail a far greater distance. Steam ships reduced the journey time between Britain and China by approximately two months.

By 1878, tea traders weren’t interested in Cutty Sark , and instead, she took on the much less prestigious work of carrying any cargo between any two ports in the world. In 1880, violence aboard the ship led ultimately to the replacement of the captain with an incompetent drunkard who stole the crew’s wages. He was suspended from service, and a new captain appointed. This marked a turnaround and the beginning of the most successful period in Cutty Sark ’s working life, transporting wool from Australia to Britain. One such journey took just under 12 weeks, beating every other ship sailing that year by around a month.

The ship’s next captain, Richard Woodget, was an excellent navigator, who got the best out of both his ship and his crew. As a sailing ship, Cutty Sark depended on the strong trade winds of the southern hemisphere, and Woodget took her further south than any previous captain, bringing her dangerously close to icebergs off the southern tip of South America. His gamble paid off, though, and the ship was the fastest vessel in the wool trade for ten years.

As competition from steam ships increased in the 1890s, and Cutty Sark approached the end of her life expectancy, she became less profitable. She was sold to a Portuguese firm, which renamed her Ferreira. For the next 25 years, she again carried miscellaneous cargoes around the world.

Badly damaged in a gale in 1922, she was put into Falmouth harbor in southwest England, for repairs. Wilfred Dowman, a retired sea captain who owned a training vessel, recognised her and tried to buy her, but without success. She returned to Portugal and was sold to another Portuguese company. Dowman was determined, however, and offered a high price: this was accepted, and the ship returned to Falmouth the following year and had her original name restored.

Dowman used Cutty Sark as a training ship, and she continued in this role after his death. When she was no longer required, in 1954, she was transferred to dry dock at Greenwich to go on public display. The ship suffered from fire in 2007, and again, less seriously, in 2014, but now Cutty Sark attracts a quarter of a million visitors a year.

Questions 1-8

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

In boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet, write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

1 Clippers were originally intended to be used as passenger ships.

2 Cutty Sark was given the name of a character in a poem.

3 The contract between John Willis and Scott & Linton favoured Willis.

4 John Willis wanted Cutty Sark to be the fastest tea clipper travelling between the UK and China.

5 Despite storm damage, Cutty Sark beat Thermopylae back to London.

6 The opening of the Suez Canal meant that steam ships could travel between Britain and China faster than clippers.

7 Steam ships sometimes used the ocean route to travel between London and China.

8 Captain Woodget put Cutty Sark at risk of hitting an iceberg.

Questions 9-13

Complete the sentences below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet.

9 After 1880, Cutty Sark carried ………………………… as its main cargo during its most successful time.

10 As a captain and …………………………., Woodget was very skilled.

11 Ferreira went to Falmouth to repair damage that a …………………………. had caused.

12 Between 1923 and 1954, Cutty Sark was used for …………………………..

13 Cutty Sark has twice been damaged by ………………………… in the 21st century.

READING PASSAGE 2

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.

SAVING THE SOIL

More than a third of the Earth’s top layer is at risk. Is there hope for our planet’s most precious resource?

More than a third of the world’s soil is endangered, according to a recent UN report. If we don’t slow the decline, all farmable soil could be gone in 60 years. Since soil grows 95% of our food, and sustains human life in other more surprising ways, that is a huge problem.

Peter Groffman, from the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in New York, points out that soil scientists have been warning about the degradation of the world’s soil for decades. At the same time, our understanding of its importance to humans has grown. A single gram of healthy soil might contain 100 million bacteria, as well as other microorganisms such as viruses and fungi, living amid decomposing plants and various minerals.

That means soils do not just grow our food, but are the source of nearly all our existing antibiotics, and could be our best hope in the fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Soil is also an ally against climate change: as microorganisms within soil digest dead animals and plants, they lock in their carbon content, holding three times the amount of carbon as does the entire atmosphere. Soils also store water, preventing flood damage: in the UK, damage to buildings, roads and bridges from floods caused by soil degradation costs £233 million every year.

If the soil loses its ability to perform these functions, the human race could be in big trouble. The danger is not that the soil will disappear completely, but that the microorganisms that give it its special properties will be lost. And once this has happened, it may take the soil thousands of years to recover.

Agriculture is by far the biggest problem. In the wild, when plants grow they remove nutrients from the soil, but then when the plants die and decay these nutrients are returned directly to the soil. Humans tend not to return unused parts of harvested crops directly to the soil to enrich it, meaning that the soil gradually becomes less fertile. In the past we developed strategies to get around the problem, such as regularly varying the types of crops grown, or leaving fields uncultivated for a season.

But these practices became inconvenient as populations grew and agriculture had to be run on more commercial lines. A solution came in the early 20 th century with the Haber-Bosch process for manufacturing ammonium nitrate. Farmers have been putting this synthetic fertiliser on their fields ever since.

But over the past few decades, it has become clear this wasn’t such a bright idea. Chemical fertilisers can release polluting nitrous oxide into the atmosphere and excess is often washed away with the rain, releasing nitrogen into rivers. More recently, we have found that indiscriminate use of fertilisers hurts the soil itself, turning it acidic and salty, and degrading the soil they are supposed to nourish.

One of the people looking for a solution to his problem is Pius Floris, who started out running a tree-care business in the Netherlands, and now advises some of the world’s top soil scientists. He came to realise that the best way to ensure his trees flourished was to take care of the soil, and has developed a cocktail of beneficial bacteria, fungi and humus* to do this. Researchers at the University of Valladolid in Spain recently used this cocktail on soils destroyed by years of fertiliser overuse. When they applied Floris’s mix to the desert-like test plots, a good crop of plants emerged that were not just healthy at the surface, but had roots strong enough to pierce dirt as hard as rock. The few plants that grew in the control plots, fed with traditional fertilisers, were small and weak

However, measures like this are not enough to solve the global soil degradation problem. To assess our options on a global scale we first need an accurate picture of what types of soil are out there, and the problems they face. That’s not easy. For one thing, there is no agreed international system for classifying soil. In an attempt to unify the different approaches, the UN has created the Global Soil Map project. Researchers from nine countries are working together to create a map linked to a database that can be fed measurements from field surveys, drone surveys, satellite imagery, lad analyses and so on to provide real-time data on the state of the soil. Within the next four years, they aim to have mapped soils worldwide to a depth of 100 metres, with the results freely accessible to all.

But this is only a first step. We need ways of presenting the problem that bring it home to governments and the wider public, says Pamela Chasek at the International Institute for Sustainable Development, in Winnipeg, Canada. ‘Most scientists don’t speak language that policy-makers can understand, and vice versa.’ Chasek and her colleagues have proposed a goal of ‘zero net land degradation’. Like the idea of carbon neutrality, it is an easily understood target that can help shape expectations and encourage action.

For soils on the brink, that may be too late. Several researchers are agitating for the immediate creation of protected zones for endangered soils. One difficulty here is defining what these areas should conserve: areas where the greatest soil diversity is present? Or areas of unspoilt soils that could act as a future benchmark of quality?

Whatever we do, if we want our soils to survive, we need to take action now.

Questions 14-17

Complete the summary below. Write ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.

Why soil degradation could be a disaster for humans

Healthy soil contains a large variety of bacteria and other microorganisms, as well as plant remains and 14 ……………………….. It provides us with food and also with antibiotics, and its function in storing 15 …………………………. has a significant effect on the climate. In addition, it prevents damage to property and infrastructure because it holds 16 ……………………………

If these microorganisms are lost, soil may lose its special properties. The main factor contributing to soil degradation is the 17 ………………………….. carried out by humans.

Questions 18-21

Complete each sentence with the correct ending, A-F , below. Write the correct letter, A-F , in boxes 18-21 on your answer sheet.

18 Nutrients contained in the unused parts of harvested crops

19 Synthetic fertilisers produced with Haber-Bosch process

20 Addition of a mixture developed by Pius Floris to the soil

21 The idea of zero net soil degradation

A may improve the number and quality of plants growing there.

B may contain data from up to nine countries.

C may not be put back into the soil.

D may help governments to be more aware of soil-related issues.

E may cause damage to different aspects of the environment.

F may be better for use at a global level.

Questions 22-26

Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs, A-G .

Which section contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-G , in boxes 22-26 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

22 a reference to one person’s motivation for a soil-improvement project

23 an explanation of how soil stayed healthy before the development of farming

24 examples of different ways of collecting information on soil degradation

25 a suggestion for a way of keeping some types of soil safe in the near future

26 a reason why it is difficult to provide an overview of soil degradation

READING PASSAGE 3

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.

Book Review

The Happiness Industry: How the Government and Big Business Sold Us Well-Being

By William Davies

‘Happiness is the ultimate goal because it is self-evidently good. If we are asked why happiness matters we can give no further external reason. It just obviously does matter.’ This pronouncement by Richard Layard, an economist and advocate of ‘positive psychology’, summarizes the beliefs of many people today. For Layard and others like him, it is obvious that the purpose of government is to promote a state of collective well-being. The only question is how to achieve it, and here positive psychology – a supposed science that not only identifies what makes people happy but also allows their happiness to be measured – can show the way. Equipped with this science, they say, governments can secure happiness in society in a way they never could in the past.

The Happiness Industry describes how the project of a science of happiness has become integral to capitalism. We learn much that is interesting about how economic problems are being redefined and treated as psychological maladies. In addition, Davies shows how the belief that inner of pleasure and displeasure can be objectively measured has informed management studies and advertising. The tendency of thinkers such as J B Watson, the founder of behaviorism*, was that human beings could be shaped, or manipulated, by policymakers and managers. Watson had no factual basis for his view of human action. When he became president of the American Psychological Association in 1915, he ‘had never even studied a single human being’: his research had been confined to experiments on white rats. Yet Watson’s reductive model is now widely applied, with ‘behavior change’ becoming the goal of governments: in Britain, a ‘Behaviour Insights Team’ has been established by the government to study how people can be encouraged, at minimum cost to the public purse, to live in what are considered to be socially desirable ways.

———————– * ‘behaviorism’: a branch of psychology which is concerned with observable behaviour

Questions 27-29

Choose the correct letter, A , B , C or D .

Write the correct letter in boxes 27-29 on your answer sheet.

27 What is the reviewer’s attitude to advocates of positive psychology?

A They are wrong to reject the ideas of Bentham. B They are over-influenced by their study of Bentham’s theories. C They have a fresh new approach to ideas on human happiness. D They are ignorant about the ideas they should be considering.

28 The reviewer refers to the Greek philosopher Aristotle in order to suggest that happiness

A may not be just pleasure and the absence of pain. B should not be the main goal of humans. C is not something that should be fought for. D is not just an abstract concept.

29 According to Davies, Bentham’s suggestion for linking the price of goods to happiness was significant because

A it was the first successful way of assessing happiness. B it established a connection between work and psychology. C it was the first successful example of psychological research. D it involved consideration of the rights of consumers.

Questions 30-34

Complete the summary using the list of words A-G below.

Write the correct letter, A-G , in boxes 30-34 on your answer sheet.

Jeremy Bentham

A measurement B security C implementation D profits E observation F communication G preservation

Questions 35-40

Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?

In boxes 35-40 on your answer sheet, write

YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

35 One strength of The Happiness Industry is its discussion of the relationship between psychology and economics.

36 It is more difficult to measure some emotions than others.

37 Watson’s ideas on behaviorism were supported by research on humans he carried out before 1915.

38 Watson’s ideas have been most influential on governments outside America.

39 The need for happiness is linked to industrialization.

40 A main aim of government should be to increase the happiness of the population.

Cambridge IELTS 13 Academic Reading Test 4 Answers

1. FALSE 2. FALSE 3. TRUE 4. TRUE 5. FALSE 6. TRUE 7. NOT GIVEN 8. TRUE 9. wool 10. navigator 11. gale 12. training 13. fire 14. minerals 15. carbon 16. water 17. agriculture 18. C 19. E 20. A 21. D 22. E 23. C 24. F 25. G 26. F 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. F 31. B 32. G 33. E 34. A 35. YES 36. NOT GIVEN 37. NO 38. NOT GIVEN 39. YES 40. NO

Cambridge IELTS 13 Academic Reading Test 4 with Answers

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9to5Toys Lunch Break

Deals: 1TB M4 iPad Pro $100 off, M3 Pro MacBook Pro $400 off, Twelve South gear 50% off, Apple accessories from $5, more

Today’s roundup of deals is an exciting one folks. We have the best prices ever on the 1TB M4 iPad Pro with both 11-inch and 13-inch models seeing straight up $100 price drops alongside a new low on the entry-level config at $928 . Those offers join another best all-time deal on the 16-inch M3 MacBook Pro with 36GB of RAM seeing a $400 discount over at Amazon. From there, we have ongoing offers on AirTags sitting alongside official Apple accessories from $5 , Twelve South gear, and more. Check it all out below in today’s 9to5Toys Lunch Break .

Best prices ever now live on 1TB M4 iPad Pro at $100 off, entry-level from $928

As we continue to clock the best pricing on Apple’s exciting new M4 iPad Pro models, this morning has ushered in some of the best yet. Alongside the lowest price we have tracked on the 1TB and 2TB 11-inch variant below, the entry-level 11-inch model is now starting at a new Amazon all-time low. You can now score the 11-inch M4 iPad Pro with 256GB of storage down at $928.99 shipped directly from Amazon. The previous all-time low on this model was $944, but it has now dropped even more to offer up the lowest possible point of entry into the new M4 iPad Pro lineup in brand new condition yet. The only option we can find for less right now is Best Buy’s excellent condition open-box listing on the Space Black model at $870.99 shipped – it ships with a 1-year warranty from Apple.

However, for folks looking to take it up a notch with Apple matte display, perhaps for all of you digital artists that prefer the more textured display, Amazon is also now offering a particularly notable price tag on the 11-inch M4 iPad Pro with the 1TB of storage and the nano-texture display down at $1,599 shipped . Be sure to clip the on-page coupon . Regularly $1,699, this is a straight up $100 price drop, the lowest price we have tracked yet on this configuration, and well below the previous $1,664 best.

Having said that, those who do not want the nano-texture upgrade are also in luck, we are also tracking this same 11-inch 1TB model down at $1,499 shipped in the silver colorway, which is also $100 off the usual $1,599 and the lowest price we have tracked on this particular colorway.

Be sure to draw your attention to the 2TB 11-inch model below that is also now $100 off for a new all-time low as well as the 1TB 13-inch , which is also $100 off .

M4 iPad Pro 11-inch

Apple M4 iPad Pro 11-inch 256GB $929 (Reg. $999) | New all-time low
Apple M4 iPad Pro 11-inch 512GB $1,124 (Reg. $1,199)
Apple M4 iPad Pro 11-inch 1TB $1,499 (Reg. $1,599) | New all-time low
Apple M4 iPad Pro 11-inch 2TB $1,899 (Reg. $1,999) | New all-time low

M4 iPad Pro 13-inch

Apple M4 iPad Pro 13-inch 256GB $1,219 (Reg. $1,299)
Apple M4 iPad Pro 13-inch 512GB $1,399 (Reg. $1,499)
Apple M4 iPad Pro 13-inch 1TB $1,799 (Reg. $1,899) | New all-time low
Apple M4 iPad Pro 13-inch 2TB $2,199 (Reg. $2,299)

16-inch M3 Pro MacBook Pro with 36GB of RAM hits Amazon all-time low at $2,499 ($400 off!)

Update: While the $350 price drops below are still more than notable at this point, if you’re in the market for banger 512GB SSD with 36GB of RAM on a 16-inch M3 Pro MacBook Pro , a new Amazon all-time low has arrived. This is a regularly $2,899 machine that is now available down at $2,499 shipped on Amazon. That’s $400 off and the lowest we have ever tracked there.

Joining some offers on other configurations down below, Amazon is now offering Apple’s 14-inch M3 Pro MacBook Pro with the 12‑core CPU/18‑core GPU and 1TB of storage down at $2,199.99 shipped in Space Black. While we have seen this regularly $2,399 configuration this low in silver at this price as of late, you can now scoop up the base model 12-core M3 Pro at one of its best Space Black prices all year long. This price is also matched over at B&H right now and even undercuts the ongoing Best Buy Member Deals Days offer by $33 or so. And for folks looking to up the screen size, you’ll find the comparable 16-inch M3 Pro model with half the storage space down at $2,149 shipped after you clip the on-page coupon – this is a regularly $2,499 machine at $350 off , but only in the silver colorway.

14-inch MacBook Pro M3 8GB/512GB $1,399 (Reg. $1,599)
14-inch MacBook Pro M3 16GB/1TB $1,849 (Reg. $1,999)
14-inch MacBook Pro M3 Pro 18GB/512GB $1,749 (Reg. $1,999)
14-inch MacBook Pro M3 Pro 18GB/1TB $2,199 (Reg. $2,399)
16-inch MacBook Pro M3 Pro 18GB/1TB $2,149 (Reg. $2,499)
16-inch MacBook Pro M3 Pro Max 36GB/1TB $3,249 (Reg. $3,499)
14-inch MacBook Pro M3 Pro Max 128GB/8TB $6,499 (Reg. $6,899)

Cradle your 15-inch MacBook Air (and more) in Twelve South’s BookArc at $30 (50% off)

Today we are tracking a sweet deal on the Twelve South BookArc – one of the more elegant vertical MacBook stands out there and, at least for me, an even nicer option than the newer Flex model . You can score the Twelve South BookArc directly on the official site for $29.99 . Regularly $60, this is a straight up 50% off and the lowest price we can find – we have never seen it go for less on Amazon either. While it was originally made for MacBooks released between 2020 and 2023, if you select BookArc for MacBook Air from the drop-down menu before adding to your cart right here , Twelve south will throw in its Insert add-on for FREE so you can use it with more modern 15-inch MacBook Air models as well. Nice.

You will have to hit the $80 threshold on the Twelve South to side-step shipping fees, but at 50% off the regular $60 price tag, that seems a sensible trade off to me. Having said that, if you don’t need the insert for a 15-inch MacBook Air, you’ll find the BookArc starting from the $29.99 on Amazon with free shipping for Prime members or in orders over $35.

Nomad’s 15W Base One Max 3-in-1 MagSafe station from $95 (Black, silver, and gold, Reg. $150)

Update: While the open-box offer below is sold out, the new deal price on the black variant is now joined by the silver Base One Max 3-in-1 MagSafe Charger at the same $95 alongside the golden variation with a rare price drop down to $120 . Both regularly fetch $150 and are now sitting at the some of the best lists of the year. All of the details you need on these hefty metal and glass 15W MagSafe chargers are waiting below.

We love our Nomad gear around here, as any 9to5Toys reader already knows, and we just spotted a notable deal on its Base One Max 3-in-1 MagSafe Charger . just after the debut of its Apple Find My Tracking Card with MagSafe charging – it’s really good one – the new Horween leather passport wallet , the 1st Gen Base One Max charging station has now dropped to $95 shipped . This is a regularly $150 unit at $55 off the going rate to deliver the lowest price we can find. You can also score an open-box model right here for $67 . It is at least $75 under the price of the latest model and the only real difference here is the Apple Watch Fast Charger. With the 1st Gen you’re still getting 15W of juice to your iPhone and a similar form-factor with the 3-in-1 action for your entire Apple EDC. Hit the jump for more details.

*** Breathe new life into your Apple Pencil 1st Gen with a rare deal on the official USB-C adapter at just $5

*** Sharpen your Apple Pencil with Apple’s official 4-pack of tips back at $12 (37% off)

Load up on Apple AirTags from under $20 a pop today

Amazon is once again offering the the 4-pack of Apple’s AirTags down at $78.99 shipped . Regularly $99, this is slightly below our previous mention, $1 under the recent Walmart offer, and delivers a solid 20% price drop. We did see a drop to $78 months ago just before this pack fell to $75 for a few days back in March, but this is otherwise on par with the lowest we have tracked this year on Amazon. While the single AirTag listing has also dropped back down to $24.99 Prime shipped from the usual $19, the 4-pack yields a price at $19.75 per AirTag to deliver the lowest price per tag we can find from a reputable dealer right now.

*** Tested: SANDMARC’s Telephoto iPhone zoom lens brings images up close and into focus [Exclusive deal]

I certainly take a ton of pictures for reviews around here and in my personal life, but I’m admittedly no professional photographer. Having said that, it really doesn’t take much to see how fantastic this zoom lens can be. All things considered, it’s a fraction of the price of a hardcore camera setup, and especially so when you consider it just connects to the iPhone you were going to purchase anyway. See the rest of the review right here .

It carries a $159.99 MSRP, but using our exclusive 9TO5TOYS discount code will drop your total down to $143.99 shipped .

Mark your calendars, Amazon just officially announced the July 16 start date for this year’s Prime Day event!

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IELTS Academic Reading: Cambridge 10 Test 1, Reading passage 1: Stepwells; with best solutions and explanations

This IELTS Reading post deals with a total solution package for IELTS Cambridge 10 Reading Test 1 Passage 1 entitled Stepwells. This is an aimed post for candidates who have big difficulties in finding Reading Answers. This post can direct you the best to comprehend every Reading answer easily. Finding IELTS Reading answers is a gradual process and I hope this post can help you in this respect.

IELTS Cambridge 10 Test 1: AC Reading Module

Reading passage 1 :, the headline of the passage: stepwells.

Questions 1-5 (TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN):

In this type of question, candidates are asked to find out whether:

The statement in the question matches with the account in the text- TRUE The statement contradicts the account in the text- FALSE The statement has no clear connection with the account in the text- NOT GIVEN

[For this type of question, divide each statement into three independent pieces and go through with the answer.]

Question 1: Examples of ancient stepwells can be found all over the world.

Keywords for these answers: examples of ancient stepwells, all over the world,

The answer can be found in paragraph 2 lines 7-11 says, “Most stepwells are found dotted round the desert areas of Gujarat (where they are called vav ) and Rajasthan (where they are called baori ), while a few also survive in Delhi.” This means that stepwells are unique to India, so they cannot be found all around the world.

So, the answers are: FALSE

Question 2: Stepwells had a range of functions, in addition to those related to water collection.

Keywords for these answers: range of functions, in addition to, water collection,

The answer can be found in paragraph 2 lines 11-14 says, “Some were located in or near villages as public spaces for the community ; others were positioned beside roads as resting places for travelers .” In the same paragraph, the writer also says in the previous lines, “During their heyday, they (stepwells) were places of gathering of leisure and relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest classes.”

This means that stepwells were not only used for collecting water. They were also used for other social purposes.

So, the answers are: TRUE

Question 3: The few existing stepwells in Delhi are more attractive than those found elsewhere.

Keywords for this answer: few existing, Delhi, more attractive

In this passage, there is no comparison of the decorations of the stepwells.

So, the answer is: NOT GIVEN

Question 4: It took workers many years to build the stone steps characteristic of stepwells.

Keywords for this answer: stone steps characteristic,

We can find the mention of ‘stone steps’ in both paragraphs 3 and 4. However, no paragraph indicates whether it took the workers many years or not.

So, the answer is: NOT GIVEN

Question 5: The number of steps above the water level in a stepwell altered during the course of a year.

Keywords for this answer: number of steps, altered, course of a year,

In paragraph 3 lines 6-9, the author mentions, “When the water level was high, the user needed only to descend a few steps to reach it; when it was low, several levels would have to be negotiated.” These lines suggest that the water level changed during the year, which means that the number of steps above the water level changed, too.

So, the answer is: TRUE

Questions 6-8: Short answers to open questions

[In this kind of question, candidates have to answer some questions, only with some conditions like NO MORE THAN THREE/TWO WORDS and/or A NUMBER or, ONE WORD ONLY. Each question has keywords that will lead to the answer. This question type generally follows a sequence.]

Question 6: Which part of some stepwells provided shade for people?

Keywords for the answer: shade

The answers is in lines 6-8 of paragraph no. 4, where the writer says, “Built from stone and supported by pillars, they also included pavilions that sheltered visitors from the relentless heat .”

Here, sheltered visitors from the relentless heat = provided shade,

So, the answer is: pavilions

Question 7: What type of serious climatic event, which took place in southern Rajasthan, is mentioned in the article?

Keywords for these answers: serious climate event, southern Rajasthan,

The answers is in the last lines of paragraph no. 5. The writer says, “. .. . . .southern Rajasthan suffered an eight-year drought between 1996 and 2004.”

We know that drought is a serious climate event.

So, the answer is: drought

Question 8: Who are frequent visitors to stepwells nowadays?

Keywords for this answer: frequent visitors, nowadays,

The word ‘nowadays’ indicates the present tense. So, we need to find recent information about stepwells. The final paragraph starts with the word ‘today’ which indicates the present tense. So, we need to check here for the answer. In lines 6-8 of the final paragraph the writer says, “. .. .. .. . Tourists flock to wells . .. .”

Here, the word flock means visit frequently .

So, the answer is: tourists

Questions 9-13 (Table completion):

In this type of question, candidates have to fill in the blanks in a table. It is one of the easiest questions because many keywords are available to find the answers.

Question 9: Other notes: Restored in the 1960s.

Excellent condition, despite the _________ of 2001.

Keywords for this answer: Rani Ki Vav, Restored, 1960s, excellent condition, despite, 2001,

To find the answer to this question, let’s find the times between the 1960s and 2001. In paragraph no. 7 we can find both the times 1960s (line 7) and 2001 (line 14). Now, let’s read the last lines in this paragraph, “Incredibly, in January 2001, this ancient structure survived an earthquake that measured 7.6 on the Richter scale.” So, the stepwell remained in excellent condition even though/despite it suffered an earthquake .

So, the answer is: earthquake

Question 10: Features: Steps on the __________ produce a geometrical pattern.

Keywords for this answer: Surya Kund, produce, geometrical pattern,

The answer is in lines 8-10 of paragraph no. 8. The author says here, “. . .. Besides, it is the steps on the four sides that create a geometrical formation .”

So, the answer is: 4 sides ( four sides is not the answer because of the given condition in the instruction)

Question 11: Other notes: Looks more like a _______ than a well.

Keywords for these answers: Surya Kund, looks more like,

The answer is in lines 4-6 of paragraph no. 8. The author says here, “It actually resembles a tank rather than a well,. . .”

Here, resembles = look more like

So, the answer is: tank

Question 12: Other notes: Old, deep and very dramatic

Has ________ which provide a view of the steps

Keywords for this answer: Chand baori, old, deep, dramatic, provide, view of the steps,

In paragraph 10, the last lines have the answer to this question. “On the fourth side, verandas which are supported by ornate pillars overlook the steps .” The same paragraph has the words like oldest, deepest, most dramatic.

Here, overlook the steps = provide a view of the steps.

So, the answer is: verandas

Question 13: Features: Has two ______ levels

Keywords for this answer: Neemrana Ki Baori, two,

In paragraph 11, lines 4-5 give us the answer. “. .. .storeys deep, with the last two being underwater .”

So the answer is: underwater

Click here for solutions to Cambridge 10 Test 1 Reading Passage 2

Click here for solutions to Cambridge 10 Test 1 Reading Passage 3

3 thoughts on “ IELTS Academic Reading: Cambridge 10 Test 1, Reading passage 1: Stepwells; with best solutions and explanations ”

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Hello, I want to know why the answer for number 5 is true when there is no information about “the course of they year” in the text.

Academic IELTS Reading: Test 2 Passage 2; A second attempt at domesticating the tomato; with top solutions and best explanations

This Academic IELTS Reading post focuses on solutions to IELTS Cambridge 17 Reading Test 2 Passage 2 that has a text titled ‘A second attempt at domesticating the tomato’. This is a targeted post for AC IELTS candidates who have big problems finding out and understanding Reading Answers in the AC module. This post can guide […]

Academic IELTS Reading: Test 2 Passage 1; The Dead Sea Scrolls; with top solutions and best explanations

This Academic IELTS Reading post focuses on solutions to an IELTS Reading Test 2 passage 1 that has a passage titled ‘The Dead Sea Scrolls’. This is a targeted post for Academic IELTS candidates who have major problems locating and understanding Reading Answers in the AC module. This post can guide you the best to understand […]

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Why you should buy the Lenovo LOQ gaming laptop As one of the best gaming laptop brands around, you can’t go wrong with anything from Lenovo. With the Lenovo LOQ, you get a 13th-generation Intel Core i7-13700H processor along with 16GB of memory and 512GB of SSD storage. That’s pretty good going in this price range and it’s all teamed up with an Nvidia GeForce RTX 4050 to sweeten the deal for gamers.

For a gaming laptop that will be able to reliably run today's video games without any issues, you can't go wrong with the Acer Predator Helios 16. If you're interested, this configuration with the Nvidia GeForce RTX 4080 graphics card, which usually costs $2,300, is down to $1,800 from Best Buy following a $500 discount. We don't think the offer will last long though, so it's highly recommended that you add the gaming laptop to your cart and proceed with the checkout process immediately if you want to take advantage of this bargain.

Why you should buy the Acer Predator Helios 16 gaming laptop Acer, one of the best laptop brands because of its budget-friendly devices, also has what it takes to go premium with machines such as the Acer Predator Helios 16. The gaming laptop pairs the high-performance Nvidia GeForce RTX 4080 graphics card with the 13th-generation Intel Core i9 processor and 16GB of RAM for the ability to run the best PC games at their highest settings. You'll have plenty of space to install AAA titles on the Acer Predator Helios 16's 1TB SSD, which ships with Windows 11 Home pre-loaded.

Delta Hotel Philadelphia Airport

500 Stevens Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19113, United States of America – Great location - show map

Delta Hotel Philadelphia Airport Reserve now

Cleanliness

Value for money

Private parking
Airport shuttle (free)
Private Bathroom
Non-smoking rooms
Facilities for disabled guests
Fitness center
Bathtub or shower

Delta Hotel Philadelphia Airport, a 4-star hotel, is located in the vibrant city of Philadelphia. This property offers a range of attractive facilities including a fitness center, a lounge, a coffee shop, and a restaurant. Guests traveling with children will appreciate the availability of a pram. The hotel also provides a free airport shuttle service, making travel to and from the airport a breeze. The hotel's units are designed with comfort and convenience in mind. Some units are fully accessible by wheelchair, ensuring ease of movement for guests with mobility needs. The hotel also offers a range of amenities including an ATM machine, special diet menus, and vending machines for drinks and snacks. The on-site restaurant serves American cuisine and offers a family-friendly ambiance, perfect for a relaxing dinner or cocktails in the evening. Guests at the Delta Hotel Philadelphia Airport can explore a variety of local attractions. The Citizens Bank Park is just 7.5 mi away, while the University of Pennsylvania is 9.3 mi from the hotel. Other notable landmarks include the Mutter Museum, the Mann Center for Performing Arts, and the Barnes Foundation, all within 11 mi. The Philadelphia International Airport is conveniently located just 1.9 mi away, making the hotel an ideal choice for those traveling by air.

Was this property description helpful?

Couples in particular like the location – they rated it 8.5 for a two-person trip.

Private Parking
24-hour front desk

Property highlights

Top Location: Highly rated by recent guests (8.5)

Breakfast Info

Private parking at the hotel

Availability

Select dates to see this property's availability and prices

Property practices

Categories:, see what guests loved the most:.

Hotel area info

Restaurants 1 restaurant on site.

Cuisine American
Open for Dinner • Cocktail hour
Ambience Family-friendly

Facilities of Delta Hotel Philadelphia Airport Great facilities! Review score, 8.3

Free toiletries
Wardrobe or closet
Coffee machine
Refrigerator
Coffee house on site
Special diet meals (on request)
Accessible parking
Invoice provided
ATM on site
Baggage storage
Express check-in/out
Suit press Additional charge
Ironing service Additional charge
Dry cleaning Additional charge
Fax/Photocopying Additional charge
Business center
Meeting/Banquet facilities Additional charge
Fire extinguishers
CCTV in common areas
Smoke alarms
Shuttle service
Shared lounge/TV area
Vending machine (snacks)
Vending machine (drinks)
Air conditioning
Smoke-free property
Ironing facilities
Airport shuttle

See availability House rules

From 4:00 PM

Guests are required to show a photo ID and credit card at check-in

Until 11:00 AM

Cancellation/ prepayment

Cancellation and prepayment policies vary according to accommodations type. Please enter the dates of your stay and check what conditions apply to your preferred room.

Refundable damage deposit

A damage deposit of USD 150 is required on arrival. That's about RUB 12937. This will be collected by credit card. You should be reimbursed within 7 days of check-out. Your deposit will be refunded in full by credit card, subject to an inspection of the property.

Children & Beds

Child policies

Children of all ages are welcome.

To see correct prices and occupancy info, add the number and ages of children in your group to your search.

Crib and extra bed policies

Cribs and extra beds aren't available at this property.

Age restriction

The minimum age for check-in is 21

Pets are not allowed.

When booking more than 9 rooms, different policies and additional supplements may apply.

Cards accepted at this hotel

Delta Hotel Philadelphia Airport accepts these cards and reserves the right to temporarily hold an amount prior to arrival.

The fine print Must-know information for guests at this property

Guests are required to show a photo ID and credit card upon check-in. Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply.

License number: 45000050406

The Best of Philadelphia

Convention centers.

Pennsylvania Convention Center

Institutions

University of Pennsylvania
Temple University
Liberty Bell
Betsy Ross House
Independence Hall
The Historical Society of Pennsylvania
Rocky Steps
Barnes Foundation
Philadelphia Museum of Art
Mutter Museum
National Liberty Museum
Battleship New Jersey
African American Museum
Independence Seaport Museum
Eastern State Penitentiary
Philadelphia Zoo
Independence National Historical Park
Fairmount Park

Stadiums or Arenas

Citizens Bank Park
Hunter Lott Tennis Courts
Buckley Recreational Field
Buckley Green
Mann Center for Performing Arts
Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) 2.6 km
Cross Keys Airport () 27.8 km
Brandywine Airport () 29.3 km

Train Stations

North Philadelphia Station

Personalized recommendations

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Verified reviews from real guests.

We have more than 70 million property reviews, all from real, verified guests .

How does it work?

It starts with a booking.

The only way to leave a review is to first make a booking. That's how we know our reviews come from real guests who have stayed at the property.

Followed by a trip

When guests stay at the property, they check out how quiet the room is, how friendly the staff is, and more.

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After their trip, guests tell us about their stay. We check for naughty words and verify the authenticity of all guest reviews before adding them to our site.

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COMMENTS

Cambridge 13 Reading Test 4 Passage 3
Finding IELTS Reading answers is a step-by-step routine and I hope this post can assist you in this topic. Cambridge 13 Reading Test 4 Passage 3: The headline of the passage: Book Review. Questions 27-29: (Multiple Choice Questions) [Multiple choice questions are a common type of question set in the IELTS Reading test. It is also found in the ...
IELTS Academic Reading: Cambridge 13 Test 4, Reading ...
In this IELTS Reading post, we are going to deal with the best solutions of IELTS Cambridge 13 Reading test 4 Passage 1. ... Book Review; with best solutions and detailed explanations | IELTS Deal. m.s .hamzehpour says: March 24, 2019 at 5:37 pm. I am a so called IELTS teacher in Iran. I can confess I have been teaching at least for 20 yrs butt ...
Book Review IELTS Reading Practice test
Book Review - IELTS Reading Passage. The reading test has 60 minutes to finish. To complete the 1-14 questions in this section, allow yourself 20 minutes. Before answering the questions, thoroughly read the passage. Book Review IELTS reading answers are provided for you to compare with your responses and assess your performance.
IELTS Deal
This Academic IELTS Reading post focuses on solutions to IELTS Reading Test 1 Reading Passage 2 titled 'Stadiums: past, present and future'. This is an aimed post for IELTS candidates who have major issues finding out and understanding Reading Answers in the AC module. This post can guide you the best to understand every Reading answer […]
Practice Cam 13 Reading Test 04
1 Clippers were originally intended to be used as passenger ships. 2 Cutty Sark was given the name of a character in a poem. 3 The contract between John Willis and Scott & Linton favoured Willis. 4 John Willis wanted Cutty Sark to be the fastest tea clipper travelling between the UK and China.
Answers and Explanations for Cam 13 Reading Test 4
Answers and Explanations for Cam 13 Reading Test 4. Cambridge ielts reading with explanations. Advertisements. 1. FALSE. Question: Clippers were originally intended to be used as passenger ships. Key words: clippers, originally, passenger. At the beginning of paragraph 2, we find the statement: "The fastest commercial sailing vessels of all ...
'Book Review'- Reading Answer Explanation- CAM- 13
March 20, 2023. 'Book Review'- Reading Answer Explanation- CAM- 13. Here are explanations of the Questions of passage named 'Book Review', which is from the Cambridge 13 book. The Questions that have been asked are 'MCQs', Blanks and Yes/No/Not Given. You will find the locations of the Reading Answers, Keywords ( highlighted and ...
Book Review: IELTS Reading Answers
According to Davies, Bentham's suggestion for linking the price of goods to happiness was significant because. A ) it was the first successful way of assessing happiness. B ) it established a connection between work and psychology. C ) it was the first successful example of psychological research.
Best IELTS Prep Books 2024: Quick Review & Comparison
CHECK PRICE ON AMAZON. Target Band 7: Academic Module is our top overall IELTS book for the academic module and also a best value pick. Even though this prep guide, at 92 pages, is very short, it is very concise and to the point. You do not waste time learning things that you do not need to know for the exam.
A Book Review
The Blog post contains the following IELTS Reading Questions:. IELTS reading Summary Completion; IELTS reading Yes/No/Not Given; Stay informed and prepared for success - Explore our comprehensive Reading Test Info page to get valuable insights, exam format details, and expert tips for mastering the IELTS Reading section.. A BOOK REVIEW - DOG WILL HAVE HIS DAY BY FRED VARGAS (TRANSLATED BY ...
IELTS Academic Reading 'A Book Review' Answers
Updated On Oct 05, 2023. Recent IELTS Reading Test with Answers - Free PDF. Download. The Academic passage 'A Book Review' is a reading passage that appeared in an IELTS Test. Since questions get repeated in the IELTS exam, these passages are ideal for practice. If you want more practice, try taking an IELTS reading practice test.
Reading Passage 2
Reading Passage 2:. The headline of the passage: SAVING THE SOIL Questions 14-17: (Summary completion with NO MORE THAN OEN WORD) (In this kind of questions candidates are given a summary for one, two or three paragraphs with some fill in the blanks questions. As these are fill in the blanks or gaps, there is a condition of writing no more than ONE, TWO or THREE words for each answer and ...
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Questions 1-5. Look at the reviews of books (A-H). Match each question 1-5 with a boob review (A-H). Write your answers in boxes 1-5 on the answer sheet. You may use any letter more than once. Example.
IELTS Reading: Book review
IELTS Reading: Read the excerpt from a book review and decide whether the statements are true, false or not given.
IELTS Reading Practice: Academic (2021): A Review
It is a book called IELTS Reading Practice: Academic and it is written by Peter Clements and Paul Murphy. The book begins, as one might expect, with a guide that shows readers how to make the most of it, and then proceeds with a brief explanation of the IELTS exam. The guide is quite important as making full use of this book requires jumping ...
GT Reading Test 45 Section 3
Comparatively speaking, the plot of this book appears at first to be a little on the light side although her bizarre characters and inventiveness keep the reader well entertained. However, the story suddenly becomes convoluted towards the end and the denouement rapidly ensues, leaving the reader feeling short-changed.
Book Review IELTS Reading Answers with Explanation
Book Review IELTS Reading Answers with Explanation. Luyện tập đề IELTS Reading Practice với passage Book Review được lấy từ cuốn sách IELTS Cambridge IELTS Practice Test 13 - Test 4 - Passage 3 với trải nghiệm thi IELTS trên máy và giải thích đáp án chi tiết bằng Linearthinking, kèm list từ vựng IELTS cần học trong bài đọc.
IELTS Reading Practice 106: Book Review
IELTS Reading Practice 106: Book Review. 1600. By IELTS Practice Online. The Happiness Industry: How the Government and Big Business Sold Us Well-Being. By William Davies. 'Happiness is the ultimate goal because it is self-evidently good. If we are asked why happiness matters we can give no further external reason. It just obviously does ...
Reviews of books
Reviews of books. Astrologer Neil Somerville suggests the Year of the Goat will be one of healing. It was a Goat year that the first human organ transplant was performed and it appears that there will be more medical breakthroughs. B - Start Me Up. Up by Toney Fitzgerald is not a bad learning tool.
Cambridge IELTS 18 reading Test 4 answers with explanation
Explanation:- Being able to keep enough water at roof height = grater water storage capacity. D - ability to cultivate more plant types. Paragraph C, last 2 lines. Having a stronger roof also makes it easier to grow a greater variety of plants, since the soil can be deeper. Question 12 and 13.
IELTS Cambridge 14 Test 1: AC Reading Module
AThis IELTS Reading post focuses on all the solutions for the new IELTS Cambridge 14 Reading Test 1 passage 1 which is entitled 'The Importance of Children's Play'.This is an aimed post for candidates who have major problems in finding Reading Answers. This post can guide you the best to comprehend every Reading answer easily.
Cambridge IELTS 13 Academic Reading Test 4 with Answers
2 Cutty Sark was given the name of a character in a poem. 3 The contract between John Willis and Scott & Linton favoured Willis. 4 John Willis wanted Cutty Sark to be the fastest tea clipper travelling between the UK and China. 5 Despite storm damage, Cutty Sark beat Thermopylae back to London.
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IELTS Cambridge 10 Test 1: AC Reading Module
This IELTS Reading post deals with a total solution package for IELTS Cambridge 10 Reading Test 1 Passage 1 entitled Stepwells. This is an aimed post for candidates who have big difficulties in finding Reading Answers. This post can direct you the best to comprehend every Reading answer easily. Finding IELTS Reading answers is a gradual process ...
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Book Review - IELTS Reading Answers

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7. NOT GIVEN

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14. minerals

17. agriculture

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Book Review: IELTS Reading Answers

Book Review

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Questions 30-34

Questions 35-40

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