databases have two features to help you find search words as well as topics and sub-topics.
Use the "subject guide search" feature in databases to help you find good search terms. .
Use the "topic finder" to help you find good topics and sub-topics
The NSDL is an open access library of digital content relevant to all aspects of hard and applied sciences.
Writing the Essay
An essay in the sciences requires is more than just generating and presenting data. Analysis of the data is also essential. The main body of the essay should consist of an argument or evaluation based on the data or information presented . You can gather your own data through a variety of methods, or rely on secondary data. You should use graphs, tables, or diagrams to point out the significance of your findings.
You should ensure that the main body of the essay is well structured and has an obvious logical progression. You can use numbered and headed paragraphs to impose a clear structure. Your evaluation should show that you understand the the data they have collected and its significance to the world.
In your analysis, you should also describe and explain the limitations imposed on the research by factors such as
Students should also consider biological limitations such as:
Safety and Ethics in Choosing a Topic
In all cases where human subjects are used as the basis for an investigation, clear evidence of informed consent must be provided in accordance with the IB guidelines.
Some topics may be inadmissible because their means of investigation are unethical. For example, investigations that:
Some topics may be unsuitable because of safety issues. Adequate safety apparatus and qualified supervision is required for experiments involving dangerous substances such as:
Other topics may be unsuitable because the outcome is already well known and documented in standard textbooks.
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Click on the subjects to browse the list of excellent extended essays..
Filter exemplars, exploring the terra and aqua satellites’ contribution and roles in monitoring and controlling wildfires, how have economic factors affected the biological consequences of "the cough syrup incident" in indonesia and how has it shaped the public health and cough syrup industry, want to get full marks for your ee allow us to review it for you 🎯, to what extent did mexico9s power have an effect on covid-19 vaccine access, to what extent are bike lanes in metro vancouver effective, to what extent can mango pits be used as a biomass resource to heal the economic shortage of power supply in india, fast track your coursework with mark schemes moderated by ib examiners. upgrade now 🚀, to what extent has the unified payments interface (upi) positively impacted the indian economy and its political ramifications, to what extent will the people's republic of china's domestic energy mix and consumption be able to contribute to the united nations’ sustainable development goal 7 while maintaining healthy economic growth by 2030, to what extent did the establishment of thomson east coast line (tel) impact the property value of housing around tel and the economy of singapore between 2020 and 2023, how does the epidemiological structure of iron deficiency anaemia among individuals contribute to reduced work productivity, leading to economic losses in agricultural sectors of india, to what extent has the us semiconductor export curb to china, imposed in september-october 2022, impacted the usa and china’s economies, nvidia’s financial performance, and strategy plans, to what extent could small modular reactors be a solution to sustainable energy production in the united kingdom, how does the use of performance-enhancing drugs (peds) in high-level sports events affect an athlete’s health and career what is society’s perception towards doping in sports, to what extent does l’oréal’s investment in biogas as a bioenergy source allow them to maintain economic and environmental sustainability in france, to what extent does the growing threat of ocean acidification impact tourism, analyzing the great barrier reef and areas of queensland, australia that border the great barrier reef, how do psychological factors and neural correlates contribute to radicalization to violence, specifically jihadism, to what extent is there a relationship between food allergies and anxiety in children and adolescents does this relationship have implications for treatment options, to what extent can optimisation of a business allow for sustainable use of resources relating to the fashion industry, to what extent are the national security policies of the usa and pakistan similar or different in the areas of economic security and terrorism, to what extent has the usage of bitcoin and its practices impacted the economy and environment of kazakhstan, to what extent do the government's initiatives of loan moratorium and the wage subsidy programme help the penang’s citizens financial burdens and employment of the tourism industry due to covid-19, what gender discriminatory factors are responsible for the disproportionate rate of hiv infection among adolescent females in the region of sub-sahran africa, how does regulation in road transport engineering—traffic signals specifically—improve or deteriorate traffic safety in the netherlands and the us, to what extent is the impact of lead biomagnification in local food supply on the people in selangor, malaysia, how does the increase in water pollution impact the economic and ecological sustainability of the kolleru lake in andhra pradesh, to what extent will reliance's investment in bioenergy for the production of hydrogen as a biofuel through biomass gasification india influence its capacity to maintain both economic and environmental sustainability, an investigation into the economical and medical pros and cons derived from the growth of human gene editing, to what extent does the outbreak of covid-19 pandemic increase the inequality in the distribution of income within malaysia and what does the malaysian government do to help the lower income people , how did the loss of the gene patent case surrounding the discovery of the brca1 and brca2 by myriad impact the various stakeholders related to brca testing in the us, how do the cognitive biases of a consumer affect their behaviour in tourism flow in bali, to what extent does diet and conformity cause japan's lower obesity rates compared to the usa, environmental and/or economic sustainability: chemistry + ess - to what extent does the incorrect disposal of hexavalent chromium impact platanista gangetica gangetica in the river ganges, and does this pose an immediate threat to humans as well, to what extent did youth unemployment in post recession spain impact youths and what observed youth mental health issues surfaced during the same period, economics + ess: [32/34] “what impact did investment in renewable energy have on gujarat’s environmental sustainability and economic development since 2015”, global politics and economics - a critical analysis on the rana plaza case study: to what extent are worker’s rights and standard labour conditions a priority in the ready-made garments sector of bangladesh, to what extent did the interim budgets implemented by the singapore government aid in the survival of food & beverage businesses during the pandemic in the year 2020, history and english: how have artists’ representations of the french revolution in media responded to transforming individuals and societies from 1789 - 2021, to what extent are genetically modified (gmo) sugarcane crops effective and sustainable in combating the sugarcane borer (diatraea saccharalis) and how do they affect the sugar and ethanol industry of brazil, how does pharmaceutical pollution by the discharge of drugs: diclofenac and propranolol, ecotoxicologically affect blue mussels (mytilus edulis) in himmerfjärden bay, sweden in the baltic proper, to what extent can the increased production of alternative proteins aid in achieving food security and economic growth in singapore, what impact could the establishment of a potato-based biofuel industry have on bangladesh’s environmental and socioeconomic development.
Acceptable source types for biology ees, recommended databases, website sources, ee examples.
a. Experiment-based essay: The focus with experiment-based essays is the primary data produced as a result of the experiment(s) conducted by students. Secondary sources in the form of scientific publications should be used to support a line of argument or indicate where the student has adapted their approach so as to produce different results. A consideration of the quality of the secondary source should also be offered to identify limitations or weaknesses in approach, method and so forth. Note: there are restrictions placed on the use of animals and humans when it comes to experiment-based essays. Check the IB Policy ‘Guidelines for the use of animals in IB World Schools’.
b. Non-experiment-based essay: Non-experiment-based (literature) essays should effectively question the reliability of the secondary source material used, and offer some insight into the strengths and limitations of the methodological approaches taken by the secondary sources.
Source: Lekanides, K. (2016). Extended Essay Course Companion. Oxford University Press.
Biology EE Examples
Descriptive (limited reflection) | Analytical (good reflection) | Evaluative (excellent reflection) |
Remember to include discussion of the Approaches to Learning (ATL's) in your reflections. This discussion needs to be specific and well-illustrated with clear examples. For specific language related to each of the ATL's, please click here .
This will be after one of the early sessions with your supervisor where you outline:
Guiding Questions:
What exactly do you want to find out?
What resources do you plan to use?
What problems do you anticipate in your research?
What writing and research have you done since last session?
Have you found any sources with conflicting viewpoints?
Have you been able to find relevant sources from different eras?
What challenges did you encounter in finding relevant sources?
How do you think you might use your sources?
Have you collected sufficient data?
Have you finished note taking from your text?
I was attracted to Anna Comnena's The Alexiad as a result of some extra readings which formed part of my IB History course (Crusades). As the first female historian, she stands in a unique place in terms of historiography, something which appealed to me as both a woman and budding historian. I was initially considering writing about her accounts of the First Crusade but quickly found the topic to be far too wide in scope. A reading of Paul Magdalino's article "The Pen of the Aunt" helped refocus me on the issue of historical purpose, i.e., why she wrote the history she did. I have now allocated time to reading historical accounts of Manuel I's reign to decide how closely the events Anna mentions in her history of her father's reign (Alexius) so as to validate my current hypothesis- that Anna intended the work as a celebratory account of her father so as to cast a negative light on the rule of her nephew Manuel I. My current list includes Runciman, France, Macrides, Christomides, and Hill.
This reflection session will usually fall somewhere in the middle to latter half of your EE process, usually before the first draft is completed.
Where was I? Where I am now? Where am I going?
What sources do you find helpful?
How have you evaluated your sources?
Have you adopted a structure for writing based on what the IB requires?
What do you need to do next?
I was finding it hard to come up with a satisfactory counter to the question of accuracy and authenticity which feature prominently in modern readings of her work. Historians ranging from Edward Gibbon and John France to the more direct Howard-Johnson paper which completely challenges her authorship effectively negated my hypothesis entirely. Using Magdalino and Hill as a focus point, I re-read key sections of The Alexiad and mapped out her account against the policital events of Manuel I's reign and quickly discovered some interesting overlaps (building works, military campaigns, relations with the West, etc.). Though occasionally obscure and subtle, the criticisms emerge by means of an unspoken comparison which Byzantine readers of her account would have well understood. This approach is providing me with a suitable counter to the aforementioned criticisms. I have also begun structuring my work accordingly with sections devoted to historical context followed by a section on The Alexiad which compares and contrasts events from Alexius' time with those of Manuel's. I am considering a chapter on the historiographical tradition of Byzantium but may integrate it into the main body in the end.
This final reflection should be written BEFORE the Viva Voce meeting. It should:
Guiding Questions
What did you discover that surprised you?
Is writing the EE mainly about process or product AND why?
What would you have done differently and why?
What advice would you give to a student just beginning this process?
What have been the high and low points of the research and writing processes?
What would you have done differently?
What is the most important thing that you learned?
What was your greatest challenge and how did you overcome it?
What would you change if you did another EE?
What was the most valuable experience that you took away from the process?
What was your greatest challenge and what did you do to overcome it?
What IB learner profile attribute would you say helped you through the process (communicator, risk-taker, etc.)?
Would you like to continue reading on this topic?
What questions did this process raise?
What conclusions have you drawn about the topic?
I am very pleased with how the essay has turned out. Skills wise, I had no problems with referencing which I picked up quickly though integrating source analysis did prove a challenge at times due to my narrative tendencies. I believe I've been able to challenge the orthodox interpretations of Anna's work as a piece of fantasy fiction at the hands of a disgruntled woman by showing that Anna was effectively using one of the few weapons still permitted her in her diminished political state- the power of words- to criticize the existing leadership. Hill's works proved of particular use to me as they examined female power in a broader context and thus gave me a framework for interpreting what Anna was able to do within the context of her time.
Click here or on the image below to go to the list of sentence starters you can use to help you write up your reflections. Regarding word count, we recommend 100 words for first reflection, 200 words for second reflection, and 200 words for third reflection (roughly).
COMMENTS
EE Biology A How do different concentrations of two cytokinin hormones: Kinetin (0.5, 1 and 1.5 mg/L) and 6-Benzylaminopurine (1.5, 2 and 2.5 mg / L) affect the growth of Lactuca sativa, measured by height, number of leaves and dry mass, separately and combined over 5 weeks?
IB Extended Essay: Past Essays. EE Home; Lessons Toggle Dropdown. Research Questions ; Past Essays ; ... Renaissance Library Past Essays: Links to all subject area examples; Music EE Examples. Music EE Example 1 Music EE Example 2 ... Biology EE Examples. Biology EE Example Biology EE Example 1
High scoring IB Extended Essay examples for all subjects. See what past students did and make your EE perfect by learning from examiner commented examples! Exemplars. Review. Login. JOIN FOR FREE. ... EE Biology A. To what extent do different concentrations of Magnesium Nitrate (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 mM) affect the concentration of chlorophyll a ...
Here is a range of sample topics with the attached extended essay: Biology: ... 40+ Sample Extended Essays for the IB Diploma Programme. In case you want a little more guidance on how to get an A on your EE, here are over 40 excellent (grade A) sample extended essays for your reading pleasure. Essays are grouped by IB subject.
2016-2025 IB Extended Essay; Sample IB EE's; Search this Guide Search. 2016-2025 IB Extended Essay: Sample IB EE's. Home; Workshops Toggle Dropdown. Workshop 1: Getting started ; ... Biology (2018 new rubric) Biology Light Intensity. Does Age Have an Effect on Short-term Memory of 6 to 18 Year Old Students? Biology 1. Chemistry:
These highlight the diverse range of topics covered by International Baccalaureate® (IB) Diploma Programme (DP) students during their extended essays. Some examples are: "An analysis of costume as a source for understanding the inner life of the character". "A study of malnourished children in Indonesia and the extent of their recovery ...
for a biology Extended Essay (EE) in the International Baccalaureate (IB) program. The effects of pollution on a particular species or ecosystem. The comparative physiology of a specific mammal and bird. The effects of climate change on a particular species or ecosystem. The impact of human activity on the evolution of a species.
The extended essay is an independent, self-directed piece of research, finishing with a 4,000-word paper. One component of the International Baccalaureate® (IB) Diploma Programme (DP) core, the extended essay is mandatory for all students. Read about the extended essay in greater detail. You can also read about how the IB sets deadlines for ...
The IBO publishes two volumes of 50 Excellent Extended Essays, covering all Diploma Programme groups -- and all scored a top A grade. Click on the link below to access PDFs of the essays. 50 Excellent Extended Essays; All 50 essays are also available in electronic form in the QD Library on the iPads. Look for the display at the circulation desk.
Biology in IB Extended Essay is the examination of living organisms and their life processes. The assignment integrates biological theories and examines the nature of the subject. While you can approach a Biology EE from varying viewpoints, the treatment of the material used in your investigation must be 100% biological.
One requirement of the International Baccalaureate® Diploma Programme core, the extended essay is an independent, self-directed piece of research, finishing with a 4,000-word paper. According to the IB, "t he extended essay provides: practical preparation for undergraduate research. an opportunity for students to investigate a topic of ...
Criterion A: Focus and Method -6 points possible. The topic of the biology EE must be outlined at the start of the essay and should clearly establish the context of the research question. This should include the area of the research and the purpose and focus of the essay. It is usually appropriate also to include the general background ...
I'm sure all the current and past IB students know the hardship of completing an Extended Essay (EE). And for those who are not familiar with EE, it is actually " an independent, self-directed piece of research ", which culminates into a 4,000-word paper. To many (including me), EE was a real boot camp training because of the effort and ...
Choosing a Topic. Biology is the science that deals with living organisms and life processes. A biology EE should incorporate biological theory and emphasize why it is relevant today. The topic must relates specifically to biology. Many topics can be approached from different viewpoints, but for an EE in biology the treatment of the topic must ...
Excellent Extended Essays - Biology. Are commercial methods of oral rinse (mouthwash) more effective than the traditional methods of oral hygiene (tea, sesame oil, baking soda, myrrh) in preventing the growth of Micrococcus luteus? (2012) A study on the effect of Indole acetic acid, a growth hormone, on the growth of crop plants, rice (Oryza ...
Biology Example PPF. PDF forms are not compatible with the Google Chrome PDF viewer plug-in. Chrome users should save the form. then reopen and complete with Adobe reader EE/RPPF For use from May/November 2018 page 1 / 3 Candidate personal code International Baccalaureate Baccalauréat International Bachillerato Internacional Extended essay ...
The International Baccalaureate® (IB) provides several resources for IB World Schools. These include support materials for the extended essay. Items in the IB store are available to everyone. Publications include: 50 more extended essays, a DVD of essays submitted in the DP that all fulfil the requirements for an 'A' grade in the current ...
Hyperplasia is an increase in cell count, causing an enlargement of a. tissue or organ (Mukherjee, 2010). It is a key process for the growth of an. organism. The 3 major factors influencing hyperplasia would appear to be. potassium, nitrogen and phosphate concentrations.
A biology extended essay should incorporate biological theory and emphasize the essential nature of this subject. Some topics are unsuitable for investigation because of ethical issues. Investigations that are based on experiments likely to inflict pain on, or cause unnecessary stress to, living organisms are not appropriate for submission.
EE World Studies A. An investigation into the economical and medical pros and cons derived from the growth of human gene editing. EE World Studies B. To what extent does the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic increase the inequality in the distribution of income within Malaysia and what does the Malaysian government do to help the lower income ...
a. Experiment-based essay: The focus with experiment-based essays is the primary data produced as a result of the experiment (s) conducted by students. Secondary sources in the form of scientific publications should be used to support a line of argument or indicate where the student has adapted their approach so as to produce different results.
Reflection Two- Interim Stage. This reflection session will usually fall somewhere in the middle to latter half of your EE process, usually before the first draft is completed. Discuss how the research question has become more refined. Comment on any challenges you have encountered & what solutions you have attempted.
Extended essay This session there was, as expected, a greater than normal share of theoretical essays (based on secondary data), or in some cases essays based on some minimal lab work supplemented by an analysis and evaluation of secondary data. The assessment per se was not affected, as it has always been a permitted approach.