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25 Second Grade STEM Challenges To Help Kids Think Creatively

So much fun, they won’t realize they’re learning!

Examples of Second Grade STEM Challenges as an example of first day of school activities

We’re a big fan of STEM challenges for kids and the way they give students a chance to grow through hands-on learning. This collection of second grade STEM challenges encourages young learners to problem-solve as they explore more about how the world works.

Plus, these activities are so easy to set up! Post one of these second grade STEM challenges on your whiteboard or projector screen and give kids the simple supplies. Then step back and watch them go!

Want this entire set of STEM challenges in one easy document? Get your free PowerPoint or Google Slides bundle of these second grade STEM challenges by submitting your email here, so you’ll always have the challenges available.

Just a heads up, WeAreTeachers may collect a share of sales from the links on this page. We only recommend items our team loves!

25 Second Grade STEM Challenges

Use plastic straws, masking tape, and construction paper to make a raft with a sail..

  • TOMNK 500 Multicolored Plastic Drinking Straws

Build the tallest tower you can with uncooked spaghetti and mini marshmallows.

Stack 5 paper plates and 10 toilet paper tubes to make a structure that can support the most books..

  • Stock Your Home 9″ Paper Plates, 500 Count

Use newspapers and masking tape to build a table that can hold a cup full of water.

  • Lichamp 10-Pack of Masking Tape 55 Yard Rolls

Design a domino chain reaction that climbs up a pile of books.

  • Lewo 1000 Pcs Wood Dominoes Set

Build the tallest possible tower using one roll of aluminum foil.

Make a marble track using aluminum foil, plastic straws, and duct tape., find a new use for a cardboard box. you can use scissors, masking tape, and crayons too., stack 50 plastic cups into the tallest tower you can..

  • Clear Disposable Plastic Cups, 500 Pack

Construct a basket from one paper plate, one sheet of copy paper, and masking tape. It must have a handle and be able to hold 20 jelly beans.

Design and build a bird feeder out of lego bricks., build a bridge between two desks using only plastic forks..

  • 400 Light-Weight White Disposable Plastic Forks

Use a roll of twine to construct a spiderweb between two chair legs.

  • 15-Pack Multicolored Jute Twine

Find three ways to pop a balloon without poking it with something sharp.

Use pipe cleaners to design a new kind of cup holder..

  • Zees 1000 Pipe Cleaners in Assorted Colors

Construct the tallest tower you can using clothespins and wood craft sticks.

  • Whitmore 100 Natural Wood Clothespins
  • Pepperell 1000 Natural Wood Craft Sticks

Build a model of an animal using toothpicks and marshmallows.

  • 1000 Count Natural Bamboo Toothpicks

Use newspaper and masking tape to make a shirt you can put on and take off again.

Make a new toy from cardboard tubes. you can use other supplies like crayons, glue, scissors, etc., design a kite that really flies using a plastic grocery bag, drinking straws, string, and scotch tape., build 12 different shapes using pipe cleaners., assemble a stack of 10 plastic cups. then find three different ways to knock the stack down without touching it with any part of your body., use one sheet of copy paper to make a container that holds the most popcorn. you can use scissors and tape, too., build a pyramid of 10 plastic cups without touching the cups with your hands. you can use 3 rubber bands and 5 one-foot pieces of string., work in a group to put together a simple puzzle. all members of your group except one will be blindfolded and not allowed to talk. the person who isn’t blindfolded may speak, but cannot touch the pieces..

Like these second grade STEM challenges? Try these 20 Simple and Fun Second Grade Science Experiments and Activities .

Plus, 50 Easy Science Experiments Kids Can Do With Stuff You Already Have .

Yes! I Want the Second Grade STEM Challenges

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Math Skills For Kids - 100% Free Resources For Math Practice - Math Worksheets, Games And Printable

  • Math Worksheets
  • 2nd Grade Math

Engaging second Grade math activities, games, and worksheets for free

Are you looking for fun and effective ways to help your second grader learn math? Do you want to make math more enjoyable and engaging for your child? Do you need free resources to supplement your math curriculum or homeschooling program? If you answered yes to these questions, this article is for you!

In this resource, we will share with you some of the most unique and engaging second Grade math activities, games, and worksheets for free from MathSkills4Kids . These free printable math resources are perfect for at-home learning or in the classroom. From addition and subtraction to geometry and measurement , there's something for every young learner.

In addition to these fun activities, we will share with you some benefits of learning math at an early age , some tips and tricks from experts on making math fun and engaging for your second graders , some of the best free online math games for second Grade , etc.

By the end of this article, you will have everything you need to help your second grader master math skills and have fun along the way!

Why second Grade math matters: The benefits of learning math at an early age

Math is a subject that students must learn in school and a skill they will use throughout their lives. Learning math at an early age can have many benefits for children, such as:

  • Improving their logical thinking and problem-solving abilities
  • Enhancing their creativity and imagination
  • Developing their confidence and self-esteem
  • Preparing them for higher-level math and other subjects in the future
  • Opening up more opportunities and career choices for them

Therefore, you must help your second grader develop a positive attitude toward math and a strong foundation of math skills . You can do this by providing them with engaging and meaningful math activities, games, and worksheets to spark their interest and curiosity in math.

Engaging second Grade math activities, games, and worksheets for free

DOWNLOAD WORKSHEETS

kinder Fun Math Practice

FUN MATH ONLINE

Counting & number patterns

Printable 2nd Grade counting and number patterns PDF activities for kids

Comparing ansd ordering numbers

2nd Grade math made easy: Comparing and ordering numbers worksheets and activities

Reading and writing numbers

Grade 2 reading and writing numbers: Printable worksheets & activities

Shape patterns

Mastering shape patterns: Second-Grade worksheets and activities

Adding of 1-digit numbers

Effective strategies for adding 1-digit numbers: Grade 2 worksheets Pdf

Subtracting of 1-digit numbers

Mastering subtracting 1-digit strategies: 2nd Grade worksheets and activities

How to make math fun and engaging for your second graders: Tips and tricks from experts

One of the challenges many parents and teachers face is making math fun and engaging for their second graders . Many second graders may find math tedious, complex, or frustrating, which can affect their motivation and performance in math. To avoid this, here are some tips and tricks from experts on how to make math enjoyable for your second graders:

  • Use real-life examples and situations to show them how math is relevant and valuable in everyday life.
  • Use manipulatives, such as blocks, coins, dice, cards, etc., to help them visualize and understand math concepts.
  • Use games, puzzles, riddles, jokes, stories, songs, etc., to make math fun and interactive.
  • Use different learning modes, such as visual, auditory, kinesthetic, etc., to cater to their learning styles and preferences.
  • Use positive reinforcement, praise, rewards, etc., to encourage them and celebrate their achievements in math.
  • Use challenges, competitions, quizzes, etc., to stimulate their curiosity and challenge their thinking in math.
  • Use feedback, hints, scaffolding, etc., to help them overcome difficulties and learn from their mistakes in math.

The MathSkills4Kids Ultimate Collection of Free Printable Math Worksheets for 2nd Grade: Practice makes perfect with these fun and challenging exercises

Another great way to help your second grader learn math is to use printable math worksheets. Printable math worksheets can provide your second grader with the following:

  • A structured and systematic way to practice and review math skills
  • A flexible and convenient way to learn math at their own time and pace
  • A tangible and concrete way to show their work and progress in math
  • A cost-effective and eco-friendly way to save paper and ink

However, not all printable math worksheets are created equal. Some printable math worksheets may be too easy or hard for your second grader; some may have too many or too few problems; some may have errors, typos, etc.

To help you find the best printable math worksheets with fun and challenging exercises for your second grader , we have created the MathSkills4Kids Ultimate Collection of Free Printable Math Worksheets for Second Grade . This collection includes:

  • Over 1000 free printable math worksheets for Second Grade that cover topics such as addition and subtraction within 1000 , place value up to 1000 , measurement and data , geometry , etc.
  • High-quality and professionally designed math worksheets that are aligned with the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics
  • Fun and challenging math worksheets include word problems , puzzles, riddles , coloring pages , etc.
  • Easy-to-use and printer-friendly math worksheets that include answer keys, instructions, and tips

First Grade Worksheets Samples:

Adding numbers using pictures with sums to or less than 20 worksheet

How to assess your second grader's math skills: A simple and practical guide for parents and teachers

One of the most important things you can do to help your second grader learn math is to assess their math skills. Assessing your second grader's math skills can help you:

  • Identify their strengths and weaknesses in math
  • Monitor their progress and growth in math
  • Please provide them with appropriate support and guidance in math
  • Set realistic and achievable goals for them in math

However, assessing your second grader's math skills can be challenging. You may need to learn what to look for, how to measure it, how to interpret it, how to communicate it, etc. To help you with this task, we have created a simple and practical guide for parents and teachers on assessing your second grader's math skills . This guide includes the following:

  • A list of key math skills that your second grader should know by the end of second Grade
  • A set of simple and practical assessment tools that you can use to check your second grader's mastery of these skills
  • A sample of a report card that you can use to record your second grader's performance in these skills
  • A sample of a parent-teacher conference that you can use to discuss your second grader's results in these skills

Bonus: Some for activities, games, and resources ideas for extra practice

In addition to the curated list of fun and educational websites and online games for your second graders above, they can still have extra practice using the following free math worksheets, games, and resources .

Try playing "Race to 100" or "Roll and Solve" to make learning math more exciting.

Try using worksheets that incorporate real-life scenarios, such as grocery shopping or telling time on a clock. You can also use interactive online games to reinforce these skills.

Your second grader will become a pro at telling time and counting money with practice!

Try using shape scavenger hunts, where students search for shapes in their environment and then classify them based on their attributes. You can also use pattern block puzzles to help students understand the properties of different shapes.

And don't forget about tangrams – these ancient Chinese puzzles are a great way to teach spatial reasoning and geometry skills.

Try playing "Measure the Room," where students use non-standard units (like paper clips or pencils) to measure different objects in the classroom. You can also play "Estimation Jar," where students estimate the number of objects in a jar and then count them to see how close their estimate was.

And remember to use rulers and measuring tapes to measure objects around the classroom or at home!

From word problems to logic puzzles, these worksheets will challenge and motivate your second grader to think critically and creatively. Plus, they can be used at home or in the classroom to supplement your math curriculum.

Before concluding, this article has given you some helpful information and resources on how to help your second grader learn math.

Hence, using these engaging and accessible online math activities, games, and worksheets from MathSkills4Kids, you can make math fun and easy for your second grader. You can also use our simple and practical guide on how to assess your second grader's math skills to ensure that they are on track with their math learning .

Additing 2-digit numbers

Mastering addition with 2-Digit worksheets for 2nd Grade PDF

Subtracting within 2-digits

Free printable subtract within 2-Digits worksheets for 2nd Grade

3-digit addition

Mastering 3-digit Addition: Printable worksheets for 2nd Graders

Subtract within 3-digit numbers

Mastering 3-digit subtraction with printable worksheets for 2nd Grade math

Properties of addition & subtaction

2nd Grade Addition and Subtraction: Key Terms and Facts Every Student Should Know

Mixed operations

Free printable 2nd Grade mixed operations worksheets PDF

Place-value

Free place value worksheets for 2nd Grade math practice

Estimating and rounding

Printable estimation and rounding worksheets for 2nd Grade math practice

Logical reasoning

Grade 2 logical reasoning worksheets: Improve your child's thinking skills

Telling Time

Printable Grade 2 telling time worksheets and activities

Data and graphing

Free printable 2nd Grade data and graphing worksheets

Units of measurement

2nd Grade units measurement worksheets: Printable and free

Geometric measurement

Geometric measurement activities for Grade 2: Perimeter and Area

Probability

Free printable probability worksheets for 2nd Graders

Multiplication

Free printable multiplication worksheets for Grade 2 and activities

We hope you enjoyed this article and found it helpful. Try them out today, and don’t forget to CLICK THE SHARE BUTTON to allow others to benefit from this content!

Start practice on Second Grade here

The best free online math games for second grade: a curated list of fun and educational websites.

Not all online math games are created equal. Some online math games may be too easy or hard for your second grader; some may have too many ads or distractions; some may need better quality or design, etc. To help you find the best online math games for your 2 nd grader, we have curated a list of fun and educational websites that offer the best free online math games for Second Grade .

Before taking a look at these math games, we want to assure you that these games will provide your second grader with the following:

  • A variety of math topics and skills to practice and review
  • A personalized and adaptive learning experience that matches their level and pace
  • A gamified and interactive learning environment that keeps them entertained and motivated
  • A safe and secure online platform that protects their privacy and data

Below is a list of educational websites with fun math games for your 2 nd graders:

These games are colorful, funny, and challenging, providing feedback, hints, and explanations. 2nd Grade Math | Free, Online Math Games | Math Playground

These games are cute, creative, and engaging, and they also provide voice instructions, sound effects, and animations. Second Grade Learning Games, Ages 7 - 8 • ABCya!

These games are fun, quirky, and addictive, providing levels, scores, and badges. 2nd Grade Books, Games & Videos Online | Funbrain - Funbrain

These games are interactive, adaptive, and personalized, providing feedback, reports, and rewards. 2nd Grade - Online Educational Resources for 2nd Graders Kids (splashlearn.com)

Remember, learning math is important not only for your second grader's academic success but also for their personal development and future opportunities. So don't wait any longer. Start helping your second grader learn math today!

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problem solving activities for second grade

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Find help from our team of math teachers who are here to help struggling students with their math skills. Find on-demand videos for every second-grade skill to teach students how to best tackle math problems. Teachers break down the concepts in an easily understandable format for younger students who need help with their math skills.

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Math Workbooks for Grade 2

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Second Grade Math Worksheets

Free grade 2 math worksheets.

Our grade 2 math worksheets emphasize numeracy as well as a conceptual understanding of math concepts . All worksheets are printable pdf documents.

Grade 2 math topics:

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problem solving activities for second grade

Sample Grade 2 Math Worksheet

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Second Grade Math Problems

Welcome to the Second Grade Math Problems page. We have a wide selection of longer math problems requiring a wide range of math skills to solve.

These problems are also a great way of developing perseverance and getting children to try different approaches in their math.

On this webpage are our selection of longer, more in-depth problem solving sheets for 2nd grade.

Typically, there is just one problem on each page with maybe a follow up problem in some cases.

The sheets cover a wide range of Math topics, from place value and number fact knowledge to geometry and logic problems.

The following worksheets have been designed to develop a wide range of skills and problem solving techniques such as:

  • making lists or tables
  • drawing pictures to help solve problems
  • working systematically
  • logical thinking
  • number fact knowledge
  • persevering until all solutions have been found

An answer sheet is available for each worksheet provided, where appropriate.

These sheets can be used in many different ways:

  • to challenge more able pupils
  • to use as a way of developing strategies to explore more in-depth problems, such as making lists or tables
  • to use as an extension activity for children who finish early
  • to use as part of a Maths challenge board
  • Broken Calculator Problem 1

The Broken Calculator problem is a number problem involving using an imaginary broken calculator with only the 2, 3, + and = buttons working to make different totals.

There are 2 versions of the problem sheet, one with a pre-prepared template for filling in, and a second blank version for children to show their own recording system.

  • No table version
  • PDF version

Anyone for an Ice Cream?

Anyone for an Ice Cream is a money activity which involves using silver coins only to make a total of 40¢ . The aim is to find all the possibilities.

  • Anyone for an Ice-cream?
  • Anyone for an Ice Cream? UK version
  • Tyger's Coin Challenges

Tyger's Coin Challenge is a money activity. The aim is to see whether or not different amounts of money can be made from a number of coins.

  • Captain Salamander's Letter

This 2nd grade math problem sheet involves working out which totals of money can be made using only 3¢ and 5¢ stamps. It is a good activity for developing perseverance and logical thinking.

  • Balloon Pairs #2

Balloon Pairs is a number adding activity where the aim is to find different totals by adding the balloon numbers together. The totals are then sorted in order of size using a table.

  • Balls in the Bucket Challenge #2

This challenge involves working out how different scores were made in the balls-in-the-bucket game. It is a 'finding all possibilities' type of problem.

  • Birthday Girl

Birthday Girl is an activity which involves finding the correct ages of all the people in the challeges using the clues that are given.

  • Climb the Mountain

This is one of our second grade math problems that involves finding all the possible paths up to the top of the mountain using the routes provided.

  • Dilly's Eggs #1

Dilly's eggs is a sharing problem - drawing it out is a good strategy for tackling this problem. The aim is to find the number of eggs Dilly had using the clues provided.

  • Odd Square Out

This is a good activity for developing noticing skills and recognising shapes that have been rotated or reflected.

  • Parking Lots #2

Parking Lots is an activity where the aim is to find as many combinations as possible for the cars to park. Systematic working could be an area of focus for this activity.

  • Pick the Cards #2

Pick the Cards is an adding game where the aim is to use combinations of numbers to reach a given total. This activity is good for adding three or four small numbers together to make a given total.

  • Place It Right #2

Place It Right is a place value activity to support children with their place value learning. The aim is to make a range of 3 digit numbers with different properties.

  • Share the Treasure #2

Share the Treasure is a logic acitivity where the aim is to share some treasure according to certain criteria.

  • Who Chose Which Shape #2

Who Chose Which Shape is a logic problem where children have to work out which salamander chose which shape from the clues given.

Looking for some easier word problems

We have a range of easier word problems at our parent site, math-salamanders.com

The problems on this page are at a simpler level than those here.

Many of the problems, e.g. Dilly's Eggs, Pick the Cards and Share the Treasure have easier versions on this page.

Using the link below will open our main site in a new tab.

  • First Grade Math Problems

Looking for some harder word problems

We have a range of more challenging word problems at our parent site, math-salamanders.com

The problems on this page are at a trickier level than those here.

Some of the problems, e.g. Place It Right and Share the Treasure have harder versions on this page.

  • 3rd Grade Math Problems

Addition and Subtraction Puzzles

The puzzles in this section mainly focus on adding and subtracting numbers.

The puzzles start with adding and subtracting to 20, and progress on to harder levels and more complex puzzles.

Using the puzzles in this section will help your child to:

  • develop their adding and subtracting skills;
  • develop trial and improvement strategies;
  • improve problem solving skills.

All the second grade math problems in this section will help your child to learn their addition and subtraction facts and become more confident with handling numbers mentally.

  • Free Math Puzzles - Addition and Subtraction

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20 Word Problems For 2nd Grade: Develop Their Problem Solving Skills Across Single and Mixed Topics

Emma Johnson

Word problems for second grade are an important tool for improving number fluency. The key focus of math in second grade is on ensuring students are becoming more fluent with number facts and the concept of place value. Children are starting to develop more efficient written methods by this stage and are beginning to carry out calculations with increasingly larger whole numbers.

As children progress through school, they are exposed to a wider variety of problem solving questions covering a range of concepts. In second grade, these include addition, subtraction, measurement and data.  

It is important that children are regularly exposed to reasoning and problem solving questions, alongside the fluency work each lesson. It is also important to remember that all children need exposure to reasoning and problem solving questions, not just the higher attaining students who finish quickest.

We have put together a collection of 20 word problems, aimed at second grade students.

Word Problems Grade 2 Addition and Subtraction

Word Problems Grade 2 Addition and Subtraction

11 grade 2 addition and subtraction questions to develop reasoning and problem solving skills.

Place value

Addition and subtraction, measurement, data representation, why are word problems important in second grade math, benefits of pairs, groups and class discussion , addition question 1, addition question 2, addition question 3, subtraction question 1, subtraction question 2, subtraction question 3, multi-step question 1, multi-step question 2, multi-step question 3, more word problems resources, second grade math word problems.

In second grade, students focus on one-step problems, covering a range of topics. At this stage the majority of word problems students are tackling will have one-step, but they may also start to be introduced to simple two-step word problems. Here is a breakdown of topics that will be covered and expectations in second grade. 

Solve number problems and practical problems involving recognizing the place value of each digit of a 3-digit number; comparing and ordering numbers up to 1,000 and identifying, representing and estimating numbers using different representations.

Solve problems, including missing number problems, using number facts, place value and more complex addition and subtraction word problems .

Solve problems involving length; adding and subtracting within money word problems involving dollar bills, quarters, dimes, nickels and pennies.

Solve-step and two-step questions (For example, ‘How many more?’ and ‘How many fewer’?) using information presented in scaled bar charts, pictograms and tables.

By second grade, children are starting to learn how to use some of the formal written methods of addition and subtraction. It is important that the link between math in school and math in real-life continues to be made. Word problems are a key element in helping students to make this link. 

How to teach problem solving in second grade

When teaching math problems to second grade, it’s important to think of ways to make them fun, engaging and something the children are able to relate to. This might include acting out the problem, using concrete resources and providing visual images, to bring the problems to life. 

Children should have plenty of opportunity to talk in pairs, groups and as a whole class, to share their understanding of what is being asked and their math strategies for problem solving . The use of manipulatives is important and all children should have access to a range of math resources when solving problems like this.

Students need to be encouraged to read word problems carefully and to make sure they understand what is being asked, before attempting to tackle the problem. This is where the use of a partner and group discussion can really help children’s understanding. Students then need to think about what they already know and how they can use this to help them answer the question. Where appropriate, students should also be encouraged to draw diagrams and pictures to help them solve the question.

Here is an example:

Mason has 24 glass jars to put flowers in.

He gives 5 to Marcy and drops 2 while carrying them inside the shop.

How many glass jars does Mason have left?

How to solve:

What do you already know?

  • Mason has a total of 24 glass jars.
  • We know he gives Marcy 5 jars, which means we will need to subtract 5 from 4. 
  • He also dropped 2, also meaning we will need to subtract.
  • In second grade, children should be building confidence with adding and subtracting within 20, and should be able to do these calculations in their heads.
  • Children who aren’t able to recall quickly could use counters to represent the jars, or draw a bar model to help solve it.

How can this be drawn/represented visually?

We can draw a bar model or counters to represent this problem:

visual representation of question regarding jars

  • To calculate how many jars are left, we can either use or draw 24 counters. We can then remove or cross out the 5 jars given to Marcy, and then 2 jars that were broken.
  • Using the bar model, we can first subtract 5 from 24, representing the jars given to Marcy, leaving 19 jars. Then subtract 2 more from 19, to represent the two jars broken.
  • Mason had 17 glass jars left. 

Addition word problems for second grade

In second grade, students are exposed to a range of addition word problems, including problems involving mental addition and addition of up to 3-digits using formal written methods.

See also: Mental math second grade

A family driving on holiday travel 146 miles from home to the first service station.

They then drive a further 175 miles to reach their destination.

How far have they traveled altogether?

Answer : 321 miles

146 + 175 = 321

Elvie is buying a can of soda from a vending machine. She has put in 2 quarters, 2 dimes, and 3 nickels. 

How much is the can of soda?

Answer : 85¢

50¢ + 20¢ + 15¢ = 85¢

Jamie scored 443 on his new online game.

Jared scored 468.

How many points did they score between them?

Answer : 911 points

443 + 468 = 911

At Third Space Learning we often tie word problems into our one-to-one online tuition. With each programme personalized to the needs of each individual student, children are able to develop their problem solving skills, math fluency and grow confidence in math.

lesson slide showing word problems

Subtraction word problems for second grade

Subtraction word problems in second grade also need to comprise of a combination of mental calculation questions and those involving formal written subtraction up to 3-digits. Children should also be starting to estimate answers and check their calculations by using the inverse.

Ahmed collects 374 stickers.

He needs 526 stickers to fill his sticker album.

How many more stickers does he need to collect?

Answer : 152 stickers

526 – 374 = 152

 A bag of carrots weigh 360g

A bag of tomatoes weighs 235g.

How much heavier is the bag of carrots?

Answer : 125g

360 – 235 = 125

 Ahmed buys a bag of candy with 200 pieces in it.

Over 2 weeks, he eats 145 pieces. How many pieces of candy does Ahmed have left?

Answer : 55 pieces of candy

200 – 145 or count up from 145 to 200.

Multi-step word problems in second grade

When children first move into elementary school, word problems are predominantly one-step. As they become more confident they can be exposed to more word problems, requiring a second step or multi-step word problems. When first introducing two-step problems, keep the numbers used in the problems low and manageable to allow students to focus on reasoning over calculations.

Oliver had 3 bags of candies.

Each bag contained 15 candies.

Oliver’s little brother ate 17 pieces of the candy. How many pieces of candy does Oliver have left?

Answer : 9 sweets

15 + 15 + 15 = 45 

45  – 17 = 28

A teacher photocopies 95 math worksheets and 80 English worksheets in one week.

Teachers can print a maximum of 300 worksheets per week. 

How many can the teacher print for other subjects?

Answer : 125 worksheets

 95 + 80 = 175

300 – 175 = 125

A flower shop picks 19 roses and 25 daisies fresh from their garden.

A customer orders a dozen flowers for a birthday gift.

How many flowers will the flower shop have left?

Answer : 32 flowers

19 + 25 = 44 flowers (roses and daisies combined)

44 – 12 = 32 flowers

We hope that this collection of word problems for second grade becomes a useful resource in your second grade math classroom. 

For more resources, take a look at our library. Third Space Learning offers a wide array of math and word problems resources for other grades. These include worksheets , end of year assessments and a range of math games and activities for students from kindergarten through to 6th grade. 

Do you have students who need extra support in math? Give your students more opportunities to consolidate learning and practice skills through personalized math tutoring with their own dedicated online math tutor. Each student receives differentiated instruction designed to close their individual learning gaps, and scaffolded learning ensures every student learns at the right pace. Lessons are aligned with your state’s standards and assessments, plus you’ll receive regular reports every step of the way. Personalized one-on-one math tutoring programs are available for: – 2nd grade tutoring – 3rd grade tutoring – 4th grade tutoring – 5th grade tutoring – 6th grade tutoring – 7th grade tutoring – 8th grade tutoring Why not learn more about how it works ?

The content in this article was originally written by former Deputy Headteacher Emma Johnson and has since been revised and adapted for US schools by elementary math teacher Christi Kulesza.

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Math Intervention Pack Operations and Algebraic Thinking [FREE]

Take a sneak peek behind our online tutoring with 6 intervention lessons designed by math experts while supporting your students with Operations and Algebraic Thinking.

As with our full library of lessons, each one includes questions to ask, ways to support students when they are stuck, and answers to the given questions.

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Jet Ski Addition

problem solving activities for second grade

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Math Monster Subtraction

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Math Racer Addition

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Missing Digits Subtraction

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Take the Cake Addition

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problem solving activities for second grade

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problem solving activities for second grade

Missing Digits Addition

Island chase subtraction.

problem solving activities for second grade

Number Bonds II

problem solving activities for second grade

Math Monster Addition

problem solving activities for second grade

Minus Mission

Tug team addition.

problem solving activities for second grade

Subtraction Facts

problem solving activities for second grade

Zogs and Monsters +

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Math Word Problems

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Skip Counting Video

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Multiplication Video

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Bridge Builder X

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Number Bonds 10 to 20

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Tandem Turtles Rounding

problem solving activities for second grade

Space Jaunt Rounding

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Find the Bus Stop

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Superhero Subtraction

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Bingo Hundreds

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Place Value Game

problem solving activities for second grade

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Addition Chart

problem solving activities for second grade

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Untamed Number Names

problem solving activities for second grade

Bingo 3 Numbers

problem solving activities for second grade

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problem solving activities for second grade

Hundreds Chart

problem solving activities for second grade

Bingo Number Pairs

problem solving activities for second grade

Amusement Park Addition

problem solving activities for second grade

Subtraction

problem solving activities for second grade

Bingo Rounding

problem solving activities for second grade

Canoe Puppies

problem solving activities for second grade

Whole Numbers

problem solving activities for second grade

Place Value Video

problem solving activities for second grade

Subtraction Video

problem solving activities for second grade

Addition Video

problem solving activities for second grade

Advanced Addition Video

problem solving activities for second grade

Picture Graphs Video

problem solving activities for second grade

Candy Cashier

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Bar Graphs Video

problem solving activities for second grade

Bar Graphs Video 2

problem solving activities for second grade

Pattern Blocks

problem solving activities for second grade

Where are the Aliens?

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Find the Point

problem solving activities for second grade

Reflection Painter

problem solving activities for second grade

Rotation Painter

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Triangle Pro

problem solving activities for second grade

Undercover Pro

problem solving activities for second grade

Pyramid Pro

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Pyramid Double

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Number Chart

problem solving activities for second grade

Number Chart Pro

problem solving activities for second grade

Grid Junior

problem solving activities for second grade

Function Machine

problem solving activities for second grade

Squirrel Hop

problem solving activities for second grade

Pingu and Friends

problem solving activities for second grade

Cake Topping

problem solving activities for second grade

Two Friends

problem solving activities for second grade

Katana Fruit

problem solving activities for second grade

Mila's Magic Shop

problem solving activities for second grade

Playful Kitty

problem solving activities for second grade

Piggy Bank Adventure

problem solving activities for second grade

Jumpy Kangaroo

problem solving activities for second grade

Icy Super Slide

problem solving activities for second grade

Arcade Golf

problem solving activities for second grade

Rabbit Samurai 2

problem solving activities for second grade

Duck Life 4

problem solving activities for second grade

Icy Purple Head 2

problem solving activities for second grade

Duck Life Space

problem solving activities for second grade

Doctor Acorn 3

problem solving activities for second grade

Doctor Acorn 2

problem solving activities for second grade

Block the Pig

problem solving activities for second grade

Car Park Puzzle

problem solving activities for second grade

Red Block Returns

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Connect the Roads

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Cross the Bridge

problem solving activities for second grade

Mazes and Keys

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Mini Golf World

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Sophia's World

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Monsterland 4

problem solving activities for second grade

Monsterland 5

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Find the Robot

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Puzzle Ball

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Robot Islands

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The Parking Lot

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Feed That Thing

problem solving activities for second grade

Trap the Mouse

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Dots and Boxes

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Sorting Spheres

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Andy's Golf

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Islands Of Creatures

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Maze Collapse

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Tic Tac Toe

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Ghostie Loners

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Scratch and Sniff

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Reverse the Discs

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Code Builder

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Follow the Code

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Monsta Munchies

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Fluffy Cuddlies

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Spot the Difference

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Zippy Boxes

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Jelly Collapse

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Tube Master

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Number Sequence

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Snoring Pirates

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Jelly Slice

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Paint the House Blue

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Number Path

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Find the Differences

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Liquid Sort

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Animal Memory

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Monsterjong

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Rainbow Tower

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Tetra Squares

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Four in a Row

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Piggy in the Puddle 2

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Capture and Turn

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Memory Artist

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→ → Grade 2

This is a comprehensive collection of free printable math worksheets for grade 2, organized by topics such as addition, subtraction, mental math, regrouping, place value, clock, money, geometry, and multiplication. They are randomly generated, printable from your browser, and include the answer key. The worksheets support any second grade math program, but go especially well with .











The worksheets are randomly generated each time you click on the links below. You can also get a new, different one just by refreshing the page in your browser (press F5).

All worksheets come with an answer key placed on the 2nd page of the file.


Mental Addition


(print in landscape)
(print in landscape)
(print in landscape)
(print in landscape)


(print in landscape)
(print in landscape)

(print in landscape)

(print in landscape)
(print in landscape)
(print in landscape)
(print in landscape)

, missing addend

, missing addend
Regrouping in addition
This is also called column addition: we write the numbers under each other for adding. Most worksheet below involve regrouping with tens (aka carrying to tens). See also this free lesson of mine: . - write the numbers under each other yourself


- write the numbers under each other yourself
Mental Subtraction



Remember you can simply refresh your browser window to get another worksheet of the same kind.


Regrouping in subtraction

Most worksheets below involve regrouping (aka borrowing), unless otherwise stated.




Place Value (print in landscape)
(print in landscape)






, starting from any number you wish.



Rounding is not required for 2nd grade in the Common Core standards in the US; however I provide these links in case rounding is studied in 2nd grade in your country/curriculum.


Multiplication

Remember you can simply refresh your browser window to get another worksheet of the same kind.


Clock (telling time) Money - counting coins


Geometry (grid image)
Measuring units

Again, conversions between measuring units are not included in the Common Core standards for 2nd grade. In 2nd grade, the emphasis of the curriculum should be to familiarize children with the act of measuring and choosing the appropriate measuring unit. Also, unit conversions require a good working knowledge of the multiplication tables. If you want your student to practice conversions between measuring units in second grade, please check the .




















































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2nd Grade Addition and Subtraction

Word problems up to 100.

Welcome to our 2nd Grade Addition and Subtraction Word Problems page. Here is our selection of free printable subtraction word problem worksheets, which will help your child practice solving a range of addition and subtraction problems using numbers up to 100.

Want to test yourself to see how well you have understood this skill?.

  • Try our NEW quick quiz at the bottom of this page.

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  • Addition & Subtraction Word Problems within 100
  • 2-Step Addition & Subtraction Word Problems within 100
  • Easier/Harder Addition & Subtraction Worksheets
  • More related resources
  • Addition & Subtraction Word Problems up to 100 Online Quiz

Each sheet consists of a range of 5 or 6 addition and subtraction word problems with numbers up to 100.

There is a space on each sheet for working out, so that your child can write out the problem and solve it.

We have split the worksheets up into word problems with and without regrouping.

Using these sheets will help your child to:

  • add and subtract numbers up to 100;
  • solve addition and subtraction word problems with and without regrouping.
  • recognise the language used in addition and subtraction - sum, total, difference, how many more, etc.

2nd Grade Addition and Subtraction Word Problems

There are two versions of each sheet.

The first version (version A) contains problems where no regrouping is needed.

The second version (version B) contains similar problems but regrouping is needed to solve them.

Sheets 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A and 3B involve straightforward word problems with one number to subtract from another.

Sheets 4A, 4B, 5A and 5B have 2-step addition and subtraction problems where two steps are needed to solve the problem.

Answers have been provided with each sheet, along with the calculation needed to solve the problem.

Addition and Subtraction Word Problems within 100

The following sheets are all 1-step addition or subtraction word problems.

  • Addition Subtraction Word Problems up to 100 Sheet 1A (no regrouping)
  • PDF version
  • Addition Subtraction Word Problems up to 100 Sheet 1B (no regrouping)
  • Addition Subtraction Word Problems up to 100 Sheet 2A (no regrouping)
  • Addition Subtraction Word Problems up to 100 Sheet 2B (no regrouping)
  • Addition Subtraction Word Problems up to 100 Sheet 3A (no regrouping)
  • Addition Subtraction Word Problems up to 100 Sheet 3B

Harder 2-Step Addition and Subtraction Word Problems within 100

These problems are trickier than those above.

Each problem involved two steps to solve, and may involve just addition, just subtraction or both operators.

  • Addition Subtraction Word Problems up to 100 Sheet 4A (no regrouping)
  • Addition Subtraction Word Problems up to 100 Sheet 4B
  • Addition Subtraction Word Problems up to 100 Sheet 5A (no regrouping)
  • Addition Subtraction Word Problems up to 100 Sheet 5B (no regrouping)

Looking for some easier worksheets?

Take a look at our Subtraction word problems for first graders.

On this page, your child will learn to work out basic subtraction word problems with numbers to 20.

  • 1st Grade Addition and Subtraction Problems

Looking for some harder worksheets?

We have a range of 3-digit subtraction worksheets set out in columns.

  • 3rd Grade Addition and Subtraction Word Problems (3- and 4-digits)
  • 3 Digit Column Addition
  • 3 Digit Subtraction Worksheets

More Recommended Math Worksheets

Take a look at some more of our worksheets similar to these.

More 2nd Grade Addition and Subtraction Worksheets

Here you will find some more of our Addition and Subtraction Worksheet generators for creating your own bespoke addition and subtraction worksheets.

  • Add and Subtract Within 20 Worksheets
  • 3 Digit Addition and Subtraction Worksheets
  • Addition Subtraction Fact Worksheets (randomly generated)
  • Column Addition and Subtraction Worksheets (randomly generated)

More 2nd Grade Math Word Problems

Here are a range of problems solving sheets for 2nd graders. Most of the sheets contain 'real-life' problems related to animal facts.

Using the sheets will help your child to:

  • apply their addition, subtraction, and multiplication skills;
  • apply their knowledge of rounding and place value;
  • solve a range of 'real life' problems.

These sheets involve solving one or two more challenging longer problems. This link opens in a new tab.

  • Second Grade Math Problems

These sheets involve solving many 'real-life' problems involving data.

  • 2nd Grade Math Word Problems

These sheets involve solving a range of addition word problems within 100.

  • Addition Word Problems 2nd grade
  • Subtraction Word Problems 2nd grade

The link below will open our 2nd-grade-math-salamanders website in a new browser window.

  • More Addition Subtraction Word Problems at 2nd-grade-math-salamanders.com

These sheets involve solving a range of multiplication problems.

  • Multiplication Word Problems 2nd Grade

Addition and Subtraction Word Problems to 100 Online Quiz

Our quizzes have been created using Google Forms.

At the end of the quiz, you will get the chance to see your results by clicking 'See Score'.

This will take you to a new webpage where your results will be shown. You can print a copy of your results from this page, either as a pdf or as a paper copy.

For incorrect responses, we have added some helpful learning points to explain which answer was correct and why.

We do not collect any personal data from our quizzes, except in the 'First Name' and 'Group/Class' fields which are both optional and only used for teachers to identify students within their educational setting.

We also collect the results from the quizzes which we use to help us to develop our resources and give us insight into future resources to create.

For more information on the information we collect, please take a look at our Privacy Policy

We would be grateful for any feedback on our quizzes, please let us know using our Contact Us link, or use the Facebook Comments form at the bottom of the page.

This quick quiz tests your knowledge and skill at solving addition and subtraction word problems within 100.

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2nd Grade Math Games

Enjoy playful math learning with our interactive and fun math games for 2nd graders! Whether at home or in school, our second-grade math games are perfect for learning and reinforcing curriculum concepts. This teacher-designed collection covers math skills like skip counting, addition and subtraction with reg ... Read more rouping, place value, measurement, and shapes through engaging gameplay. Loved by kids, parents, and teachers for its outstanding and proven learning benefits! Start now for free!

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Number Sense Games

Put Numbers in Order Game

Put Numbers in Order Game

Learn to solve math problems by putting numbers in order.

Count Forward by 1 Game

Count Forward by 1 Game

Begin the exciting journey of becoming a math wizard by learning how to count forward by 1.

Compare Numbers using Place Value Charts Game

Compare Numbers using Place Value Charts Game

Learn to solve problems through comparing numbers using place value charts.

Find Facts of 3 Game

Find Facts of 3 Game

Have your own math-themed party by learning to find facts of 3.

Addition Games

Add Doubles using Models Game

Add Doubles using Models Game

Enter the madness of math-multiverse by exploring how to add doubles using models.

Add Numbers by Making 10 Game

Add Numbers by Making 10 Game

Enjoy the marvel of math-multiverse by exploring how to add numbers by making 10.

Find 10 More and 10 Less than a Multiple of Ten Game

Find 10 More and 10 Less than a Multiple of Ten Game

Kids must find 10 more and 10 less than a multiple of ten to practice addition.

Missing Number in Addition Sentence Game

Missing Number in Addition Sentence Game

Enjoy the marvel of mathematics by finding the missing number in addition sentences.

Subtraction Games

Write the Related Facts Game

Write the Related Facts Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to write related facts.

Subtract Using Base-10 Blocks Game

Subtract Using Base-10 Blocks Game

Add more arrows to your child’s math quiver by subtracting using base-10 blocks.

Solve Word Problems on Take From Scenarios Game

Solve Word Problems on Take From Scenarios Game

Enjoy the marvel of math-multiverse by learning to solve word problems on "Take From" scenarios.

Solve Scenarios with 'Difference Unknown' Game

Solve Scenarios with 'Difference Unknown' Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to solve scenarios with 'Difference Unknown'.

Multiplication Games

Find Equal Groups and Size of Group Game

Find Equal Groups and Size of Group Game

Practice the superpower of multiplication by learning to find equal groups and the size of group.

Find Facts of 4 Game

Find Facts of 4 Game

Add more arrows to your child’s math quiver by helping them find facts of 4.

Find Facts of 2 Game

Find Facts of 2 Game

Take a deep dive into the world of math by finding facts of 2.

Skip Count to Find the Answer Game

Skip Count to Find the Answer Game

Use your math skills to skip count to find the answer.

Geometry Games

Identify Open & Closed Shapes Game

Identify Open & Closed Shapes Game

Have your own math-themed party by learning how to identify open & closed shapes.

Two Equal Shares Game

Two Equal Shares Game

Dive deep into the world of geometry by learning about two equal shares.

Identify Squares and Trapezoids Game

Identify Squares and Trapezoids Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to identify squares and trapezoids.

How Many Shares are in a Whole Game

How Many Shares are in a Whole Game

Enjoy the marvel of mathematics by determining the number of shares in a whole.

Data Handling Games

Read and Interpret Data using Picture Graphs Game

Read and Interpret Data using Picture Graphs Game

Use your math skills to read and interpret data using picture graphs.

Read and Interpret Data using Bar Graphs Game

Read and Interpret Data using Bar Graphs Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to read and interpret data using bar graphs.

Read and Interpret Data using Line Plots Game

Read and Interpret Data using Line Plots Game

Kids must read and interpret data using line plots.

Least or Greatest Game

Least or Greatest Game

Learn to find the least or the greatest data point with this game.

Measurement Games

Guess the Unit of Weight Game

Guess the Unit of Weight Game

Take a deep dive into the world of math by guessing the correct unit of weight.

Introduction to Perimeter Game

Introduction to Perimeter Game

Introduce your child to the world of perimeter with this game.

Guess the Correct Unit of Capacity Game

Guess the Correct Unit of Capacity Game

Have your own math-themed party by learning to identify the correct unit of capacity.

Measure Length using Another Object Game

Measure Length using Another Object Game

Add more arrows to your child’s math quiver by measuring the length using another object.

Identify Quarter Past and Quarter To Game

Identify Quarter Past and Quarter To Game

Take a look at how to identify 'Quarter Past' and 'Quarter To' with this time game.

Read Time in Hours Game

Read Time in Hours Game

Let your child see the world through math-colored shades by reading the time in hours!

Read Time in Half Hours Game

Read Time in Half Hours Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to read time in half hours.

Relate Activities with A.M. and P.M. Game

Relate Activities with A.M. and P.M. Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to relate activities with A.M. and P.M.

Money Games

Add the Given Amounts of Money Game

Add the Given Amounts of Money Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to add the given amounts of money.

Separate Out the Coin Game

Separate Out the Coin Game

Take a deep dive into the world of math by correctly separating out the coin.

Arrange Coins by their Value Game

Arrange Coins by their Value Game

Unearth the wisdom of mathematics by learning how to arrange coins by their value.

Arrange Coins and Count Money Game

Arrange Coins and Count Money Game

Enter the madness of math-multiverse by exploring how to arrange coins and count money.

Algebra Games for 2nd Graders Games

Count by Tens Game

Count by Tens Game

Unearth the wisdom of mathematics by learning how to count by tens.

Identify the Equivalent Expression Game

Identify the Equivalent Expression Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to identify the equivalent expression.

Understand the Equal Sign Game

Understand the Equal Sign Game

Shine bright in the math world by understanding the equal sign.

Complete the Pattern of Tens Game

Complete the Pattern of Tens Game

Dive deep into the world of addition by completing the pattern of tens.

Word Problems Games

Solve Word Problems on Adding Three Numbers Game

Solve Word Problems on Adding Three Numbers Game

Learn to solve word problems on adding three numbers through this game.

Add the Same Type of Coins and Compare Game

Add the Same Type of Coins and Compare Game

Enjoy the marvel of mathematics by exploring how to add the same type of coins and compare them.

Word Problems to Subtract Multiples of 10 Game

Word Problems to Subtract Multiples of 10 Game

Help your child take flight by learning how to solve word problems to subtract multiples of 10.

Solve 'Count On' Word Problems Game

Solve 'Count On' Word Problems Game

Take the first step towards building your math castle by solving 'Count On' word problems.

All Math Games

Represent 'Add To' Word Problems Game

Represent 'Add To' Word Problems Game

Take a deep dive into the world of math with our 'Represent 'Add To' Word Problems' game.

Subtract Tens Game

Subtract Tens Game

Take a deep dive into the world of math by subtracting tens.

Divide Objects into Equal Groups Game

Divide Objects into Equal Groups Game

Add more arrows to your child’s math quiver by helping them divide objects into equal groups.

How Many in All Game

How Many in All Game

Ask your little one to determine 'how many in all' to play this game.

The Minute Hand Game

The Minute Hand Game

Take a look at the minute hand with this fun game about time.

Represent Money using Symbols Game

Represent Money using Symbols Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to represent money using symbols.

Word Problems to Count by Tens Game

Word Problems to Count by Tens Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to solve word problems to count by tens.

Represent 'Put Together' Word Problems Game

Represent 'Put Together' Word Problems Game

Unearth the wisdom of mathematics by learning how to represent 'Put Together' word problems.

Subtract 10 from a Teen Number Game

Subtract 10 from a Teen Number Game

Help your child take flight by learning how to subtract 10 from a teen number.

How Many More Game

How Many More Game

Help kids practice measurement with this 'How Many More' game.

Make Reasonable Estimates of Lengths Game

Make Reasonable Estimates of Lengths Game

Enter the madness of math-multiverse by exploring how to make reasonable estimates of lengths.

Use Symbols to Represent Money Game

Use Symbols to Represent Money Game

Unearth the wisdom of mathematics by learning how to use symbols to represent money.

Compare Numbers within 100 Game

Compare Numbers within 100 Game

Add more arrows to your child’s math quiver by helping them compare numbers within 100.

Add 1-Digit Numbers Game

Add 1-Digit Numbers Game

Enjoy the marvel of mathematics by exploring how to add 1-digit numbers.

Match by Subtracting from a Teen Number Game

Match by Subtracting from a Teen Number Game

Enjoy the marvel of math-multiverse by exploring how to match by subtracting from a teen number.

Create Equal Groups Game

Create Equal Groups Game

Make learning multiplication easy by creating equal groups.

Identify Trapezoid, Hexagon, and Pentagon Game

Identify Trapezoid, Hexagon, and Pentagon Game

Take a deep dive into the world of math by identifying trapezoids, hexagons, and pentagons.

Measure Length in Centimeters Game

Measure Length in Centimeters Game

Take a deep dive into the world of math by learning to measure length in centimeters.

Tell Time in A.M. and P.M. Game

Tell Time in A.M. and P.M. Game

Kids must tell the time in A.M. and P.M. to play this game.

Count and Compare Numbers within 100 Game

Count and Compare Numbers within 100 Game

Apply your knowledge of number sense to count and compare numbers within 100.

Add Two Numbers Game

Add Two Numbers Game

Take a deep dive into the world of math with our 'Add Two Numbers' game.

Subtract 8 and 9 from a Teen Number Game

Subtract 8 and 9 from a Teen Number Game

Dive deep into the world of math by subtracting 8 and 9 from a teen number.

Represent Equal Groups Using Repeated Addition Game

Represent Equal Groups Using Repeated Addition Game

Kids must represent equal groups using repeated addition to practice multiplication.

Identify Shapes of Objects Game

  • Identify Shapes of Objects Game

Add more arrows to your child’s math quiver by helping them identify the shapes of objects.

Measure Length in Inches Game

Measure Length in Inches Game

Have your own math-themed party by learning how to measure length in inches.

Match Coins to their Values Game

Match Coins to their Values Game

Enjoy the marvel of mathematics by exploring how to match coins to their values.

Compare Digit at Tens Place Game

Compare Digit at Tens Place Game

Unearth the wisdom of mathematics by learning how to compare digits at the tens place.

Solve the Addition Sentence Game

Solve the Addition Sentence Game

Enter the madness of math-multiverse by exploring how to solve addition sentences.

Match the Difference Game

Match the Difference Game

Unearth the wisdom of mathematics by learning how to match the difference.

Use Repeated Addition to Find the Total Game

Use Repeated Addition to Find the Total Game

Enjoy the marvel of math-multiverse by exploring how to use repeated addition to find the total.

Identify the Shapes Game

Identify the Shapes Game

Take the first step towards building your math castle by practicing how to identify shapes.

Read Data on Bar Graphs Game

Read Data on Bar Graphs Game

Learn to solve math problems through our 'Read Data on Bar Graphs' game.

Measure Lengths in Centimeters Game

Measure Lengths in Centimeters Game

Unearth the wisdom of mathematics by learning how to measure lengths in centimeters.

Set Time in Hours Game

Set Time in Hours Game

Let your child see the world through math-colored shades by setting the time in hours!

Math Games for Grade 2: Play and Learn

Welcome to the exciting world of Math Games for Grade 2! In this interactive and educational experience, young learners will embark on a journey to improve their mathematical skills while having fun. From addition and subtraction to shapes and patterns, these games are designed to engage, challenge, and reinforce essential concepts. Unlock your child's potential and make math a delightful adventure.

What Is the Importance of Math Subject in 2nd Grade?

Mastering the fundamental and basic math concepts is crucial for students to build a strong mathematical understanding, paving the way for success in higher grades and developing practical problem-solving skills for everyday life. 

Here are a few important 2nd grade Math concepts or skills that prepare students for more complex topics in higher grades.

  • Fundamental Numerical Skills (Addition, Subtraction, Counting, Place values, etc.)
  • Understanding Patterns and Shapes (Patterns, geometry skills with 2D-3D shapes, etc.)
  • Practical Measurement Concepts (Understanding different measurement units, relating measurements to size, etc.)
  • Data Interpretation and Problem Solving (Learning to interpret data, drawing picture graphs and bar graphs etc.)

Important Math Concepts Covered in 2nd Grade

Now, let’s dive deeper into the topic wise analysis of 2nd grade Math concepts.

Number Sense

  • Reading and writing numbers up to 1000 in the expanded form 
  • Reading and Writing number names
  • Identifying Even and odd numbers
  • Skip counting by 5s, 10s, 100s

Explore interactive Number Sense activities at Number Sense Games for 2nd Graders !

  • Learning addition strategies to add within 20
  • Add within 1000 using concrete models and place value strategies 
  • Learning addition facts
  • Learning all sums of two one-digit numbers  by memory
  • Using addition to find the total number of objects arranged in rectangular arrays with up to 5 rows and up to 5 columns
  • Writing an equation to express the total as a sum of equal addends.

If you are looking for a math game for 2nd grade for practicing addition problems, do visit Addition Games for 2nd Graders for some fun-filled practice!

Subtraction

  • Subtracting within 1000 using concrete models and place value strategies
  • Subtracting within 20 using mental math strategies.

Make sure to explore a wide range of Subtraction Games for 2nd Graders here.

Multiplication

  • Working with equal groups of objects 
  • Forming foundations for math multiplication
  • Finding the total number of objects arranged in rectangular arrays with up to 5 rows and up to 5 columns.

Uncover some amazing Multiplication Games for 2nd Grade and start practicing right away! 

  • To recognize and draw shapes according to the number of angles or number of faces. 
  • Partition circles and rectangles into two, three or four equal shares. 
  • Identify triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, hexagons, and cubes.
  • Compare sizes visually.

Explore some interactive math games for 2nd grade and learn geometry with Geometry Games for 2nd Graders to get hands-on practice.

Measurement

  • Introduction to the standard units of measurement like inches, feet, centimeters, and meters. 
  • Measure and estimate the length of objects in standard units. 
  • Measure the length of an object by selecting and using appropriate tools such as rulers, yardsticks, meter sticks, and measuring tapes.
  • Draw a picture graph and a bar graph (with single-unit scale) to represent a data set with up to four categories. 
  • Describe how the two measurements relate to the size of the unit chosen.

Mastering measurement skills will be super-easy with these educational yet engaging Measurement Games for 2nd Graders .

  • Tell and write time from analog and digital clocks to the nearest five minutes, using a.m. and p.m.

Check out these Time Games for 2nd Graders and learn how to tell time, how to read analog clocks, and more such concepts with fun activities.

  • Solve word problems involving dollar bills, quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies, using $ (dollars) and ¢ (cents) symbols appropriately.

Counting money and understanding different denominations is an essential skill. Introduce these important money concepts to your 2nd grader with Money Games and help them explore the joy of learning!

Word Problems

  • Solve word problems involving lengths that are given in the same unit
  • Proficiently applying addition and subtraction within 100 to solve both simple and more complex word problems involving scenarios such as adding to, taking from, combining, breaking apart, and comparing quantities.
  • Solve word problems involving different USD coins.

Those long Math word problems won’t feel scary anymore! Explore our Word Problem Games for 2nd Graders for playful learning.

How Math Games Help Kids Excel in Grade 2 Math Concepts

Fun math games for 2nd grade provide an exciting learning adventure. Boost essential skills through fun, real-life scenarios and problem-solving challenges, igniting confidence and growth in your child. Here are some noteworthy benefits:

  • Engaging Practice with Everyday Scenarios : Math games immerse kids in practical scenarios, like shopping, where they can apply addition and subtraction skills to calculate prices and change. This hands-on approach reinforces their understanding and boosts confidence.
  • Building Strong Number Sense : 2nd grade math games involving patterns, skip counting, and identifying shapes help kids develop a solid number sense. They learn to recognize relationships between numbers and apply this knowledge to solve more complex problems.
  • Problem-Solving Skills : Second grade math games with word problems challenge kids to solve real-world situations creatively. By analyzing the problems and using addition, subtraction, and basic measurements, they become adept problem-solvers.
  • Fun-Filled Math Fluency : Time-based math games for second grade encourage kids to think quickly and accurately. This builds fluency in basic operations and lays the foundation for more complex math topics.
  • Inspiring Collaboration and Competition : Multiplayer math games online for 2nd grade foster a sense of teamwork and friendly competition among kids. By engaging with peers, they develop social skills while reinforcing math concepts.

What Are the Best 5 Math Games for 2nd Graders Online?

Here’s a list of some of the best online Math games for 2nd graders: 

  • Count up by 2s Game
  • Add using Place Value Chart Game
  • Subtract using Base 10 Block Game
  • Create Arrays Game

These grade 2 math games provide an interactive and enjoyable learning experience, making math concepts easily understandable for young learners.

How do you help kids practice 2nd grade math concepts?

  • Provide printable math worksheets for 2nd graders (easily downloadable as PDFs) that cover 2nd-grade concepts like addition, subtraction, and place value, offering practice and reinforcement of skills.
  • Engage kids with math games for 2nd grade that involve real-life scenarios, patterns, and word problems, making learning enjoyable while honing their mathematical abilities.
  • Offer hands-on activities and manipulatives to support visual learning, helping children grasp abstract math concepts with tangible objects.

How can teachers integrate math games into their grade 2 lesson plans?

  • Infuse math games as engaging warm-up activities to kickstart lessons, capturing students' attention and creating a positive learning environment.
  • Utilize math games strategically to reinforce specific concepts, promoting active learning and providing opportunities for students to apply their knowledge practically.
  • Incorporate competitive 2nd grade online math games for collaborative learning experiences, fostering teamwork and a healthy spirit of friendly competition.
  • Integrate technology-based math games to cater to diverse learning styles.

How do SplashLearn's math games make learning fun for 2nd graders?

  • SplashLearn's math games use captivating visuals and interactive features, immersing 2nd graders in an engaging learning experience.
  • With a wide variety of game formats, such as puzzles, quizzes, and challenges, SplashLearn caters to diverse learning styles, making math enjoyable and effective for every 2nd grader.
  • The games are designed to align with the US Common Core curriculum, ensuring that students reinforce essential math concepts and skills required for their grade level.

Your one stop solution for all grade learning needs.

2nd Grade Math Word Problems

  • Worksheets By Grade
  • Math Tutorials
  • Pre Algebra & Algebra
  • Exponential Decay

Word problems  can be challenging for students, especially second-graders, who may still be learning to read. But, you can use basic strategies that will work with nearly any student, even those who are just starting to learn written-language skills.

Instructions and Strategies

To help second-grade students learn to solve word problems, teach them to use the following steps:

  • Survey the math problem:  Read the word problem to get an idea of its general nature. Talk with your students about the problem and discuss which parts are most important.
  • Read the math problem:  Read the question again. This time, focus on the specific details of the problem. Which parts of the problem relate to each other?
  • Ask questions about the operations involved:  Reflect again. Determine the specific math operations the problem is asking you to perform, and list them on paper in the order they are to be performed.
  • Question yourself about the steps taken:  Review each step you took. Determine if your answer seems reasonable. If possible, check your answer against the book's answers to determine if you are on the right track.
  • Wrap it up:  Scan through the text of the word problems you will be solving to identify any words you do not recognize. List them and determine their meanings before solving the problems. Write brief definitions of the terms for your reference during problem-solving.

Solving the Problems

After reviewing these strategies, use the following free word-problem printables to let the students practice what they've learned. There are only three worksheets because you don't want to overwhelm your second-graders when they are just learning to do word problems.

Start slowly, review the steps if needed, and give your young learners a chance to absorb the information and learn word problem-solving techniques at a relaxed pace. The printables contain terms with which young students will be familiar, such as "triangle," "square," "staircase," "dimes," "nickels," and the days of the week.

Worksheet 1

This printable includes eight math word problems that will seem quite wordy to second-graders but are actually quite simple. The problems on this worksheet include word problems phrased as questions, such as: "On Wednesday you saw 12 robins on one tree and 7 on another tree. How many robins did you see altogether?" and "Your 8 friends all have 2 wheeled bicycles, how many wheels is that altogether?" 

If students seem perplexed, read the problems aloud together with them. Explain that once you strip out the words, these are actually simple addition and multiplication problems, where the answer to the first would be: 12 robins + 7 robins=19 robins; while the answer to the second would be: 8 friends x 2 wheels (for each bike) = 16 wheels.

Worksheet 2

On this printable, students will work six questions starting with two easy problems followed by four more of increasing difficulty. Some of the questions include: "How many sides are on four triangles?" and "A man was carrying balloons but the wind blew 12 away. He has 17 balloons left. How many did he start with?"

If students need help, explain that the answer to the first would be: 4 triangles x 3 sides (for each triangle) = 12 sides; while the answer to the second would be: 17 balloons + 12 balloons (that blew away) = 29 balloons.

Worksheet 3

This final printable in the set contains slightly more difficult problems, such as this one involving money: "You have 3 quarters and your pop cost you 54 cents. How much money do you have left?"

To answer this one, have students survey the problem, then read it together as a class. Ask questions such as: "What could help us solve this problem?" If students are unsure, grab three quarters and explain that they are equal to 75 cents. The problem then ​becomes a simple subtraction problem, so wrap it up by setting up the operation numerically on the board as follows: 75 cents – 54 cents = 21 cents.

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True Life I'm a Teacher

True Life I'm a Teacher

problem solving activities for second grade

Teaching Word Problems in 2nd Grade

If you’re looking for a better way to teach word problems, and more importantly, want your students to be more successful in solving word problems, I’m here to help. Teaching word problems in 2nd grade doesn’t have to be a challenge.

Why is teaching word problems in 2nd grade so hard?

When I first started teaching, I taught my students to use keywords, underline and circle, highlight and box…and yet, it didn’t help. They still didn’t know when to add and when to subtract.

And, my students didn’t understand or perform any better. 

It didn’t help that I wasn’t consistently teaching or letting my students practice solving word problems.

Word problems have always been a source of contention for my students no matter what grade I taught (1st, 2nd, and 4th), and have always been something I’ve taught haphazardly as part of an adopted math curriculum. 

Most math curriculums offer the following:

  • 1 or 2 word problems at the end of each lesson, but don’t actually offer a way to teach students how to solve word problems
  • 1 chapter on “problem solving”

And seriously, neither of those is helpful.

I wanted my students to get daily, strategic word problem practice. 

And guess what? When I started teaching word problems in 2nd grade in a consistent, strategic way, my students were less frustrated, and much more proficient word problem solvers. 

So, what’s the solution?

Now, I follow a 4-day teaching plan, and assess on day 5. 

I no longer teach key words or underlining, circling, highlighting, and/or boxing…instead, I teach my students to look for patterns in how word problems are structured…word problem situations. 

In addition, I dedicate 5-10 minutes each day for word problem teaching and practicing.

There's a better way to teach word problems, and students will be  successful in solving word problems. Teaching word problems in 2nd grade can be easy!

How do I know what to teach?

I start with the standard. 

Honestly, no matter what I’m teaching this is where I start. I need to know exactly what the expectation is, so then I can help my students master it.

The Common Core standard for 2nd grade says:

CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.2.OA.A.1

  • Use addition and subtraction within 100 to solve one- and two-step word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all positions, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem.

While many states no longer use the term “Common Core” many of their adopted standards are the same, or at least similar. 

MAFS.2.OA.1.1 (Florida Standards)

  • Use addition and subtraction within 100 to solve one- and two-step word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all positions, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem. 

There's a better way to teach word problems, and students will be  successful in solving word problems. Teaching word problems in 2nd grade can be easy!

So here’s what 2nd graders need to be able to solve:

  • Addition/Subtraction within 100 
  • One-Step & Two-Step
  • Put Together

When you look at what 2nd graders are supposed to do, it’s no wonder teaching word problems is so difficult, not to mention students actually getting the hang of them.

There's a better way to teach word problems, and students will be  successful in solving word problems. Teaching word problems in 2nd grade can be easy!

How I teach word problems in 2nd grade:

At the beginning of the year, students are introduced to our word problem routine after the first couple of weeks of school.

I explain that word problems are like stories we have to read, and understand what’s going on in the story. We call these word problem situations.

Then, I teach students that there are 4 things they should always do when they solve a word problem:

  • Write a Number Sentence
  • I explain to students that I can’t hop inside their brains to see what they’re thinking, and if I don’t know what they’re thinking, I can’t help them become better word problem solvers.
  • Students can draw a picture, use a fact family, base 10 blocks, and/or the standard algorithm.
  • I look to see that the student has the correct answer.
  • For example, instead of just saying “4,” my students write, “Cheyenne has 4 dogs.” This is important to connect math and writing, but also helps students check to see if their answer actually answers the question asked in the word problem.

problem solving activities for second grade

Launching the word problem routine is all about modeling and routine. It doesn’t take long for students to get the hang of it.

I’ve done the hard work for you – I have 2nd grade word problems for the entire year, ready for you!

There's a better way to teach word problems, and students will be  successful in solving word problems. Teaching word problems in 2nd grade can be easy!

What’s the 2nd grade word problem routine?

On Mondays, I introduce the word problem situation. I find it helpful to have students “act out” the situation. Use the example on the situation poster/anchor chart to show students the pattern. (I teach students that the underlined portions of the number sentence are pieces we know, while the square represents the unknown.)

Model and solve the practice word problem, and provide feedback to students.

There's a better way to teach word problems, and students will be  successful in solving word problems. Teaching word problems in 2nd grade can be easy!

For the next 3 days, we model and solve a word problem that has the same situation as Monday. So we’re not skipping around. This is very systematic.

Finally, on Fridays, students complete 2 word problems on their own following the same situation we’ve used all week.

For differentiation or extension, students can write a word problem on the back of their assessment that follows the same situation they learned that week. This is such a great way to see if students really understand the situation we learned that week.

There's a better way to teach word problems, and students will be  successful in solving word problems. Teaching word problems in 2nd grade can be easy!

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Home » Games » 17 Fun Problem Solving Activities & Games [for Kids, Adults and Teens]

17 Fun Problem Solving Activities & Games [for Kids, Adults and Teens]

Everyone should learn problem solving, as it is important in both our personal and professional lives. Problems occur all around us and many people react with spontaneous emotion. Instead, effective use of problem solving skills can lead to rational thinking, a component of any successful endeavor.

Creative problem involves using one or more of the basic steps of problem solving in exercises designed to challenge the thinking. Problem solving activities work for every age group. In this article, we will present problem-solving activities for adults and kids. We will also provide you with group and team building problem solving ideas.

Table of Contents

There are four basic steps in problem solving:

  • define the problem
  • generate possible solutions
  • evaluate and select possible solutions
  • implement solutions

Problem solving activities use one of more of these steps.

Group Problem Solving Activities

Group activities provide an effective way to learn problem-solving skills. The following list of activities present problem solving skills in the form of games, a non-threatening and fun way.

Divide your group into teams of equal numbers. Give each team a ball of yarn. Instruct the teams to create a web using only the yarn. Once the teams have finished (you may have to set an amount of time for completion), switch the teams around so that every team has a web other than their own. Each team then blindfolds one team member. The goal is for the blindfolded individual to unwind the web following the verbal instruction of their teammates. In order to be successful, team members must concentrate, and give/follow directions. The first team that has dismantled the web wins this game.

To Do Scavenger Hunt

This scavenger hunt game involves solving a list of problem activities. Begin by dividing your group into teams. Give each group a list of to do activities. The list should begin with some simple tasks, with increasingly more difficult activities. Some suggested activities are:

  • Write a one hundred word poem on a given theme.
  • Find an object readily available in the area in which you are playing
  • Drink a whole can or glass of a liquid
  • Solve a Sudoku or cross word puzzle
  • Write out all the lyrics of a song (a Christmas carol works well at holiday time)

The team that completes all the activities first, wins.

Impromptu Skits

Prior to playing this game, write down a few appropriate situations that deal events in the venue in which you are playing. For example, for a group involved in customer service, use dealing with an angry customer on the phone. If you have a large group, divide them into teams of six to eight members. Have each group choose a folded piece of paper on which you have written the subject of a skit they must create.  Give a set amount of time to prepare the skit and then have each team present their skit to the group. If you have a small group, have each person create one side of a conversation dealing with the problem for presentation to everyone.

Block Duplicating

Build a model out of building blocks. Provide each group member (or divide into teams for a large group ) enough blocks to duplicate the model. Set a specific amount of time for completing the duplicated model. The team that is the first to finish – or gets the furthest on completing their model – wins. The more difficult the original model, the longer this task will take.

Team Building Problem Solving Activities

When choosing team building problem solving activities, make sure the game you use suits the group of people – their ages and interests. The activities we have listed will help with not only problem solving, but also build decision making, collaboration, and listening skills.

Tower Building

Although there are many variations to this game, this one using spaghetti and marsh mellows is our favorite. Divide you group into teams with an equal number of players. Provide each team with an equal amount of spaghetti and marsh mellows. The goal is to see which team can build the highest tower within a set amount of time.

Personalized Crossword

For this game to be effective, you need one or more teams of 8 to 10 people. Have each team list the first and last names of their group members. The goal is to create a crossword puzzle with clues composed of hints about the person, for example, if only one team member has red hair, the two clues for her first and last name could be, “Red hair,” and “Ginger.” It should take each team 20 to 30 minutes to complete their puzzle. When all the teams are finished, trade puzzles so that every team has a different one. Make sure you provide a list of names for the puzzle solvers.

Picture Pieces Puzzle Game

Prepare for this problem solving activity by choosing a well-known picture or cartoon full of detail. Cut the picture into equal sized squares and give one to each member of the group. You will need as many pieces as you have participants. Additionally, give each person a pencil, ruler for help enlarging the picture, colored markers, and a clean sheet of paper. Instruct them to make the puzzle piece five times larger.

Problem Solving Activities for Adults

Divide your group into two teams. Line up the two teams front to back. Have the two groups face each other. Using chalk, spray paint, or masking tape (depending on the play surface) mark a square space for each person to stand on with one extra empty space between the two facing rows. You may also use a piece of paper for each person. The goal is for the two facing lines of players to change places.

Place these restrictions on movement:

  • Only one person may move at a time.
  • A person may not move around anyone facing the same direction.
  • A person may not move backward.
  • A person may not move around more than one person on the other team at a time.

Playing Card Mix-up

Divide your group into teams of six to eight participants. Give each team two decks of cards randomly mixed together. Tell the group they must sort them out without talking. As they working at the task, after a few minutes, change the way in which they are doing so using one of the following:

  • If a team is sorting by suits from ace to king (4 stacks), tell them to collect the suits together by number (13 stacks).
  • If a team begins by collecting the suits together, i.e. all the ones, twos, threes, etc., tell them to sort the suits from ace to king.

The team(s) that do so successfully by the end of a given time (depending on the size of your group) share what methods they used to accomplish the task.

Blindfolded games are always fun and provide the perfect challenge for adult problem solving. We have provided two for you.

Blind Formations

Have your group of adults put on blindfolds and form a large circle. Tie the ends of a rope together and lay in it a circle in the middle of the group, close enough that each person can reach down and pick up the rope. Tell them they must create a shape – a square, triangle, pentagon, etc. If you have a very large group, divide them into teams and provide a rope for each team. Let them compete to see who forms a particular shape quickest.

Line up Blind

Blindfold everyone and number the group by whispering a number to each individual beginning at one. Tell them to line up in numerical order without talking. Variations are many, with some of the favorites not requiring the whispering step being to line up according to height, birthday, surname, color of hair, etc.

Balloon Tower

Divide you group into teams of three and provide ten balloons and four 3-foot long strips of masking tape for each team. The object of this problem solving activity is to build the tallest freestanding tower in ten minutes. They can break the balloons if they wish. However, they may not use any additional materials and the tower must be built on a table or the floor. If you wish, you may add the following instructions:

  • No talking.
  • Each team member may use only one hand.
  • One team member may not touch the materials and only give directions.

You can use one or more of these limitations in 60-second intervals. The first team to complete their tower wins this challenge.

Problem Solving Activities for Kids

The purpose of problem solving activities for kids is to get kids to think about a problem in a different way and have fun while solving it. Children will develop their creativity as they seek to implement a solution.

Walking the Plank

For this problem solving activity for older kids or teens, you will need four 2×6 boards. Divide your group into two teams with an equal number of children on each team. Place two of the four boards end to end on the ground or floor. Set the other two parallel to the first two about two or three feet apart. The goal is for each team to pass one board forward while standing on the other board in single file. If someone steps off a board, the team must start over. The team that succeeds in passing the boards a set number of times, or reaches a predetermined spot is the winner.

“Laser” Web

Use a large ball of string to create a giant web from one end of a room to the other. The goal is for individuals or teams to move through the web without touching the string. If they do so, they have been “zapped by a laser” and must try again. For greater suspense and for older players, use blindfolds or turn off the lights, allowing players to touch the string, but not pull it down or out of its original shape.

Group Drawing

Divide your group of kids into teams of three. Each person on the team has a one of the following roles:

  • Drawer . The drawer attempts to recreate a pre-drawn design they cannot see. They take directions from the talker. They stand with their back to the talker and viewer and may not talk.
  • Talker . The talker describes the design to the drawer, without seeing the design. They may question the viewer. They may not use hand gestures.
  • Viewer . The viewer sees the design. However, they are not allowed to talk and must communicate nonverbally to the talker.  Additionally, they must not draw the design in the air or actually show the design with their gestures.

The activity ends when the viewers say they are satisfied with the drawings. You may wish to award a prize to the best drawing.

Prior to playing this game, write on individual slips of paper the names of animal pairs, one name on each slip. Distribute the slips of paper to each group, instructing them not to share which animal name they received. The kids then move around performing activities their animal might do. The goal is for the kids to get into pairs successfully in a set amount of time without talking or making any noises. Suggest the following activities:

  • Cleaning or grooming
  • Eating and drinking
  • Walking or running

Alphabet Game

Have your players sit or stand in a circle. The goal is to shout out words in alphabetical order. Give the kids one of the following categories (or choose your own):

If a player takes longer than five seconds to think of a word, they are out. The last player remaining wins the game.

People achieve more when they solve problems and make decisions together. Our problem solving activities teach participants how to work out a solution, a talent useful in many different environments. Problem solving:

  • Improves team work
  • Helps participants address complex situations
  • Utilizes different thinking styles
  • Increases creativity
  • Collectively leads to decision making
  • Teaches both negotiation and cooperation

After completing a problem solving activity, encourage participants to discuss what process(es) they used in the exercise. Even kids are able to participate in such discussions. Also ask what was learned and if they have any opinions about how they could have solved the problem more efficiently.

Team-building exercises can improve problem solving and decision making in a new or established team. They work with every age group and in many different environments. Use our exercises to help solve problems and have some fun doing so.

Susan majored in English with a double minor in Humanities and Business at Arizona State University and earned a Master’s degree in Educational Administration from Liberty University. She taught grades four through twelve in both public and private schools. Subjects included English, U.S. and world history and geography, math, earth and physical science, Bible, information technologies, and creative writing.

Susan has been freelance writing for over ten years, during which time she has written and edited books, newspaper articles, biographies, book reviews, guidelines, neighborhood descriptions for realtors, Power Point presentations, resumes, and numerous other projects.

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Thanks for your help!!

excellent ideas – thanks !

Excellent ideas.

Thank you. My students have requested we do team-building activities; I thought we would start with problem-solving.

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  • What Do 2nd Graders Learn in Math | 9 Key Topics

2nd grade math

After building foundational math skills in 1st grade, children move on to 2nd grade, where they learn new math concepts. In 2nd grade, your child will build on what they’ve already learned, delving deeper into numbers, operations, and problem-solving. This year, they’ll strengthen their skills in addition and subtraction and start to explore the basics of multiplication and division. They’ll work with larger numbers, understand place value more thoroughly, and begin to tell time to the nearest five minutes. Your child will also get hands-on with money and basic geometry and start learning about fractions.

Here’s an overview of what 2nd graders typically learn in math and how these concepts contribute to their overall growth.

9 Important Second-Grade Math Topics and Skills 

1. mental addition and subtraction.

2nd grade mental math

In 2nd grade, one of the key math skills your child will develop is mental addition and subtraction. This involves solving basic math problems in their head without needing a pencil and paper. By practicing these skills, your child will become faster and more confident in handling numbers.

At this stage, your child will start with simple addition and subtraction facts, working with numbers up to 20. They’ll gradually move on to larger numbers, learning to add and subtract within 100, and even explore the concept of carrying over (in addition) and borrowing (in subtraction).

To make mental math easier, your child will learn strategies like breaking down numbers into smaller parts and rounding numbers to the nearest ten. For example, instead of adding 47 and 26 all at once, they might break it down to add 40 + 20 and then 7 + 6, combining the sums to get the final answer. And for rounding numbers, your child might round 48 up to 50 or 72 down to 70, making the addition or subtraction simpler.

2. Place Value and Expanded Form

In 2nd grade, your child will continue to build on what they learned about numbers in 1st grade, diving deeper into the concept of place value. This year, they’ll better understand odd and even numbers, working with one-digit, two-digit, and even three-digit numbers. Place value helps them see that each digit in a number has a special role—whether in the ones, tens, or hundreds place.

Your child will practice figuring out which digit stands for ones, tens, or hundreds in various numbers. They’ll also learn how to write numbers in words, making the connection between the digits they see and the words they say.

A big focus this year is on the expanded form . This means breaking down a number to show the value of each digit. For example, 267 would be written as 200+60+7 in expanded form. It’s fun for kids to see how numbers are together and understand what each part represents.

3. Complex Addition and Subtraction

2nd grade addition/subtraction

2nd grade math books present various problems that challenge your child to perform more complex addition and subtraction. They’ll also encounter word problems that require them to apply these skills in real-world situations, helping them see the practical side of math.

Your child will be introduced to the number line to make working with larger numbers easier. This tool helps them visualize how numbers move up and down as they add or subtract, making it easier to grasp the concept of working with bigger figures.

4. Coordination, Charts, and Graphs

2nd grade charts and graphs

In 2nd grade, your child will start exploring the world of coordination, charts, and graphs—an important step in developing their data interpretation skills. This year, they’ll be introduced to the basics of graphing on a coordinate grid, learning how to use coordinates to plot images on a graph. It’s a fun and engaging way to help them understand how data can be represented visually.

Through this introduction, your child will get hands-on experience with different types of graphs, including pictographs, bar graphs, and line plots. They’ll learn to read these graphs, interpret the data they show, and even create their own. By practicing with these tools, your child will develop the ability to understand, analyze, and present information clearly and organized.

5. Geometry and Fractions 

In 2nd grade, your child will begin to explore the basics of geometry and fractions, two fundamental concepts that lay the groundwork for more advanced math in later years. They’ll start by learning to identify shapes based on the number of sides they have, which helps them recognize and categorize different types of shapes.

Your child will also be introduced to geometric concepts such as endpoints, line segments, and angles. These ideas help them understand how shapes are formed and how different parts of a shape relate to each other.

As they delve into geometry, your child will also learn about fractions . Using shapes, they’ll discover how to divide a whole into equal parts and how to describe these parts using fractions. They’ll get familiar with terms like numerator and denominator, which are key to understanding how fractions work.

6. Word Problems

In 2nd grade, word problems become a key part of your child’s math learning journey. Nearly every lesson in the 2nd-grade curriculum includes word problems directly related to the topic. These problems are designed to help your child apply the math concepts they’re learning to real-life situations, making the lessons more engaging and practical.

Your child will encounter word problems across various topics, including simple and complex addition and subtraction, the number line, fractions, telling time, and even an introduction to simple multiplication. By working through these problems, your child will develop critical thinking skills and learn how to break down a problem, figure out what’s being asked, and use the appropriate math operations to find the solution.

7. Measurement 

2nd grade measurement

In 2nd grade, your child will start learning about measurement —a key skill that helps them understand the sizes and lengths of objects around them. This year, they’ll be introduced to the ruler, discovering how the lines on one side measure in inches and on the other side in centimeters.

Through hands-on practice, your child will measure images in their books, gaining experience with inches and centimeters. They’ll learn when to use each type of measurement, helping them grasp the concept of different units of measurement and how they apply to various situations.

This measurement lesson teaches your child how to use a ruler and helps them understand the concept of size. It makes it easier for them to compare objects and see the world in a more structured way. By the end of 2nd grade, your child will be more comfortable with measurement, setting the foundation for more advanced math and science concepts.

8. Telling Time

In 2nd grade, your child will begin mastering the important skill of telling time . They’ll start by learning the basics of reading analog and digital clocks, an essential part of their daily routine. Through engaging exercises and clear illustrations, your child will practice identifying the hour hand, minute hand, and second hand on an analog clock.

2nd grade books provide plenty of opportunities for your child to practice telling time, whether reading a clock to the nearest hour, half-hour, or minute. Working with analog and digital clocks, your child will understand how time is measured and represented in different formats.

9. Multiplication

As 2nd grade comes to a close, your child will be introduced to the exciting world of multiplication. This new math operation is a big step forward, and it all starts with learning the times tables. Your child will begin by completing a chart that helps them understand and memorize the times tables for numbers 1 through 12.

The lessons in this section are designed to make multiplication approachable and engaging. Your child will be given plenty of practice to help them master this new skill, building a strong foundation for more advanced math in the future. Through these exercises, they’ll learn how multiplication works, how it relates to addition, and how to use it in real-life situations.

Parental Involvement Tips

Parental support is crucial in helping your 2nd grader succeed in math. The good news is you don’t need to be a math expert to make a big difference! Simple, everyday activities can become fun learning opportunities that show your child how math is used in real life.

  • For example, you can start by counting coins together. Whether you’re saving up for something special or just sorting loose change, this activity helps your child practice counting and understanding the value of money.
  • Maintaining a family calendar is another great way to involve your child in math. Let them help you mark important dates and count the days of a big event. It’s a fun way to teach them about time and planning.
  • When you’re in the kitchen, invite your child to help. Measuring ingredients and following a recipe are perfect ways to practice math skills like fractions and addition. Plus, it’s a great bonding experience!
  • Even sorting pantry items can become a math lesson. Ask your child to group items by size, weight, or category. This reinforces their understanding of measurement and classification and helps keep the pantry organized!

By incorporating these simple activities into your daily routine, you’ll make math fun and show your child how math is a part of everyday life. 

End-of-Year Skills Checklist

As your child wraps up 2nd grade, it’s helpful to know what key math skills they should have mastered by the end of the year. Here’s a checklist of the essential abilities your child should be proficient in:

  • Adding and Subtracting within 100 : Your child should confidently add and subtract numbers up to 100 mentally and on paper.
  • Understanding Place Value : They should be able to break down numbers into hundreds, tens, and ones and understand the value of each digit in a number.
  • Mastering Basic Multiplication : By the end of 2nd grade, your child will have a solid introduction to multiplication and should know the times tables for 1 through 12.
  • Working with Simple Fractions : Your child should understand basic fractions, like halves, thirds, and quarters, and be able to identify them in shapes and numbers.
  • Telling Time : They should be able to read analog and digital clocks, tell time to the nearest five minutes, and understand the concepts of AM and PM.
  • Solving Word Problems : Your child should be comfortable solving word problems that involve addition, subtraction, and simple multiplication, applying their math skills to real-life scenarios.
  • Understanding and Creating Graphs : Students should know how to read and create simple graphs, such as bar graphs and pictographs, and interpret data using them.
  • Measurement Skills : Your child should be able to measure objects using inches and centimeters and understand when to use different units of measurement.
  • Identifying Shapes and Geometry Basics : They should be able to recognize and name various shapes, understand basic geometry terms like line segments and angles, and begin to explore 3D shapes.

Supporting Your Child With Second Grade Math At Genie Academy

At Genie Academy, second grade is a crucial time for your child to build a strong foundation in math. That’s why we’re here to help! Our tutoring center supports kids and teens with core subjects like math, abacus , reading , writing , and coding . But let’s be honest—math is one of our favorites, and we’re good at it!

Our expert tutors have a knack for making math fun and understandable. They use creative and engaging methods personalized to your child’s unique learning style so math becomes something they enjoy rather than struggle with. We’ve seen so many second graders flourish in math after working with us, and we’re proud to be a part of their success stories.

Whether you prefer online sessions or in-person tutoring, we’ve got you covered with flexible options that fit your family’s needs. Our curriculum is not just productive—it’s designed to be interactive and enjoyable, making learning a rewarding experience for your child.

We offer both in-person and online classes. Our locations include East Brunswick , Hillsborough , Marlboro , South Brunswick , Plainsboro , and South Plainfield , New Jersey. 

Learn more about us , our core values , our  philosophy , our numerous success stories , and our  history . Also, read our reviews and testimonials and learn about the true benefits of Genie Academy. 

Second grade is a crucial time for your child to build a strong foundation in maths that will prepare them for future success. These skills are essential to boosting their confidence and understanding, from mental arithmetic to mastering basic multiplication.

At Genie Academy, we’re here to make learning maths fun and effective. Our experienced tutors are dedicated to helping your child succeed, and with our flexible online and in-person options, we ensure they get the support they need. We’re excited to be a part of your child’s success in maths and see them grow into a confident prodigy!

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