emancipation proclamation essay samples

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Middle East

The Emancipation Proclamation

Updated 26 July 2023

Subject Middle East , President of The United States

Downloads 26

Category Government , War

Topic President , Abraham Lincoln , Civil War

President Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation

President Abraham Lincoln released the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863. The emancipation had a significant effect on the war because it altered its course. The emancipation proclamation changed the focus of the war, which had originally been about "states rights," to slavery. A further benefit of the emancipation declaration was that it ended slavery, fundamentally altering American history.

The Impact on the Civil War

The emancipation proclamation altered the trajectory of the conflict between the south, which still held slaves, and the abolitionist north. The south was winning the war before the emancipation declaration was made. The Emancipation Proclamation was a wartime tactic used by Lincoln. The emancipation Proclamation enabled Lincoln to win the war and thereby preserve the union. If the south had won the war, the union would have been broken down since the southern leaders wanted their states to secede from the union. The proclamation made it clear that the slave holding states that were fighting for the union would be allowed to retain their slaves. Such states included; Maryland, Delaware, Missouri and Kentucky.

The Role of Freed Slaves in the Civil War

Both sides had suffered heavy casualties and thus soldiers were required. The side that would receive the boost of the freed slaves was to become victorious. Abraham Lincoln used the emancipation proclamation so as to get the support of the slaves in the war against the south confederates. Slaves escaped from the south heading north so as to join the union soldiers. The freed slaves fought the confederate soldiers in a move to free the other slaves who were still being enslaved in the south. The black saw that as an opportunity to end the oppression that they were suffering from their white masters. There was an approximate 600000 soldiers who ran away from their southern masters to the north. This shifted the course of the war and led to the north becoming victorious and thus saving the union from disintegrating.

The Emancipation Proclamation and International Influences

The emancipation proclamation also linked the war between the abolitionist and confederates to the issue of slavery. This worked into persuading European countries such as Britain and France from joining the war and helping the southern states. It also prevented these countries from supplying the south with weapons since these European countries were against slavery.

The Strategic Timing and Lasting Impact

The timing of the Lincoln proclamation was also strategic. Lincoln knew that if he made the proclamation early, the states that were slave holding and supported the union, would turn their support to the confederates. Therefore, even during the proclamation, to the states that were supporting the union, it weren't mandatory to abolish slavery immediately.

Long-Term Effects and Civil Rights

The emancipation proclamation was a new dawn to the slaves. This proclamation was the beginning of their walk to freedom, equality and their recognition as the American citizens. This proclamation set the pace to the enactment of amendments that would ensure that the African Americans could walk free in their own country. Two years after the emancipation proclamation, the 13th amendment was enacted by the US congress in 1865 to completely forbid enslavement in the United States. Three years later, in 1968, the US congress enacted the 14th amendment that gave the African American citizenship rights. In 1870, the freed slaves were guaranteed the right to vote. These rights, changed the lives of the African American, who because of the emancipation proclamation, could now hold offices in the south, a place whereby a couple of years, they had served as slaves.

Bibliography

Gopal, Priyamvada. "The Emancipation Proclamation and the Politics of Self-Liberation." The Guardian, 2013.

Jones, Howard. Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 2002

McComb, Marianne. The Emancipation Proclamation. Washington: National Geographic Society, 2006.

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Home / Essay Samples / Government / President of The United States / Emancipation Proclamation

Emancipation Proclamation Essay Examples

African american and women in civil war.

The Civil War was a harsh battle between the Northern forces and the Southern forces. The Civil war led to 680,000 to 800,000 total deaths. Many soldiers could not fight the battle with just themselves, and that’s where women and African-Americans come into play. Many...

Civil War and the Emancipation Proclamation: End for Slavery

“I have no purpose, directly or indirectly to interfere with the institution of slavey in the states where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so” Abraham Lincoln (Openstacks 423). During the 1860’s...

Emancipation of the Negros by Thomas Nash

On the first of January 1865, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation which is an executive order that granted over 3 million slaves in the United States their freedom. Thomas Nash was a German-born American activist against slavery. He tenaciously fought against slavery and...

The Main Idea of Civil War: the Abolition of Slavery

As the author of Declaration of independence, Thomas Jefferson’s viewpoint of slavery and abolition of slavery created a vision that slaves committed and inspired them to make actions. Thomas Jefferson stated that all men are created equal endowed by our creator with rights that cannot...

Emancipation Process in Zinn's Work

A People's History of the United States Chapter 9 of Howard Zinn's book clarifies bondage when the Civil War. Most of the United States Government was in help of servitude until Abraham Lincoln plugged his help for the finish of slavery. This section incorporates discernments...

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Nast’s ‘emancipation’: Omission of the Fugitive

On January 24th 1863, just over three weeks after Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, Harper’s Weekly featured Thomas Nast’s cartoon, ‘The Emancipation of the Negroes, January 1863—The Past and the Future’ (see fig. 1) as their weekly centrepiece. Published during the Civil War, Nast’s image...

The Emancipation Proclamation Ended Slavery and War

In the United States slavery was practiced since the beginning of the colonial era, during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. A large part of the slaves was owned by the plantation owners. The work of slaves was an important factor in the accumulation of wealth...

The Emancipation Proclamation Helped to Win Civil War

The event that took place on Fort Sumter started the Civil War. The North had Ulysses S. Grant, George McClellan, William T. Sherman, and Winfield Scott who all played a great role in leading the Union Army towards victory. Lincoln was a strong uniting leader...

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About Emancipation Proclamation

January 1, 1863

The Emancipation Proclamation was an edict issued by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln that freed the slaves of the Confederate states in rebellion against the Union.

The Proclamation changed the legal status of more than 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the secessionist Confederate states from enslaved to free. As soon as slaves escaped the control of their enslavers, either by fleeing to Union lines or through the advance of federal troops, they were permanently free. In addition, the Proclamation allowed for the recruitment of former slaves into the paid service of the United States armed forces.

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