Moderatre
Tough
Moderate
Moderate
Easy to Moderate
No
TBU
The subject-wise difficulty level and good attempts will be updated in the table below:
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Physics | To be Updated | To be Updated |
Chemistry | To be Updated | To be Updated |
Biology | To be Updated | To be Updated |
General Awareness | To be Updated | To be Updated |
The exam authority does not release an official answer key for AIIMS B.Sc Nursing 2022 exam, and the results are released directly. The unofficial answer key of AIIMS B.Sc Nursing 2022 exam will be updated here basis the availability. The memory-based questions for AIIMS B.Sc Nursing 2022 exam can be checked by clicking on the link below.
(Available) |
---|
Stay tuned to CollegeDekho for more related Education News . You can also join our Telegram Group for the latest Education news & updates.
Say goodbye to confusion and hello to a bright future!
Be the first to know.
Get Access to Latest Updates
Typical response between 24-48 hours
Get personalized response
Free of Cost
Access to community
CollegeDekho's expert counsellors can help you with all your doubts
AIIMS B.Sc. - Exam Pattern
All India Institute of Medical Science B.SC Entrance Examination
Computer Based Test
Updated On - June 08 2022 by Vanshika Johari
If candidates want to ace the exam with top scores, then they should understand the exam pattern for AIIMS B.Sc Nursing . which is given hereunder:
Physics | 30 |
Chemistry | 30 |
Biology | 30 |
General Knowledge | 10 |
Stage 1 i.e Written Test
The maximum marks of Personal Assessment / Interview is 30. Hence, the maximum marks obtained in Stage 1 and Stage 2 both are 100.
Stage 2 I.E Personal Interview:
The marking scheme of AIIMS Nursing 2022 will be discussed below:
Frequently asked questions, ques 1 : which type of questions will be asked in the exam, ques 2 : what will be the negative marking in the exam, form start date:.
12 Mar 2023
20 Apr 2023
Examination date (online):.
03 Jun 2023
Admissions open for, manipal university.
01 Nov 2023-15 Mar 2024
01 Sep 2024-01 Sep 2024
15 Feb 2023-24 Apr 2023
29 Dec 2022-14 Feb 2023
01 Feb 2023-31 Mar 2023
17 May - 06 Jun 2027
Indian Army MNS B.Sc Nursing Previous Model Papers are provided on this page for Download: The The Directorate General of Medical Services has released the Indian Army MNS B.Sc Nursing Model Question Papers on its Official webpage @ joinindianarmy.nic.in . The Indian Army MNS B.Sc Nursing Written Exam will be held soon. So the Candidates who had applied for Indian Army MNS B.Sc Nursing Jobs 2023 and started their Exam preparation should check this article. This article is about the Indian Army MNS B.Sc Nursing Previous Papers with Answers which help the Preparing candidates in their Exam preparation in order to get a good score in the Indian Army MNS B.Sc Nursing Exam.
Contents in this Article
Indian army mns exam pattern 2023, indian army mns b.sc nursing previous question papers download, indian army mns question papers- frequently asked questions(faq).
The Directorate General of Medical Services (Indian Army) | |
Military Nursing Service | |
National Level Exam | |
Indian Army MNS Syllabus 2023 is available below for the guidance of the candidates. Applicants can view the Military Nursing Service Exam Syllabus to start their preparation.
Section 1 | General English | 50 | 50 |
Section 2 | General Intelligence | 50 | 50 |
Section 3 | Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) | 50 | 50 |
What is the exam pattern for indian army mns2023, where can i get the indian army mns syllabus pdf, what are the total marks for indian army mns exam, how many questions will be asked in the indian army mns exam .
Download year-wise b.sc. nursing 1st year question papers:.
Our website is proud to offer a wide variety of resources for nursing students, including the latest B.Sc. nursing papers available for download. These papers have been carefully selected by experts in the field, and cover a range of topics that are relevant to the current nursing profession. Download your paper today and start exploring the nursing profession worldwide!”
We have listed out the papers year-wise.
[su_heading size=”41″ margin=”40″]B.Sc. Nursing 1st Year Question Papers Pdf Download : 2021[/su_heading]
[su_heading size=”26″ margin=”40″]Year 2021 [/su_heading]
B.Sc Nursing 1st Year Question Papers
B.Sc. Nursing 1st Year Question Papers
Our website is the perfect resource for students and professionals looking for high-quality question papers in a variety of subjects & universities. We offer a wide range of question papers that are available for download in PDF format, allowing you to easily access and study them on your computer or mobile device. These question papers cover a wide range of topics and are designed to help you prepare for exams, assessments, and other important academic milestones. Whether you’re a student looking to improve your grades or a professional looking to advance your career, our question papers are the ideal resource for you. Download yours today and start your journey to success!
#Team: www.proudofnuses.com
This post has one comment.
Question paper with ans
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
JobSandhan.Com - Govt Jobs, Admit Card, Result, Syllabus, News
B.Sc Nursing Question Paper : B.Sc Nursing is an undergraduate degree program that focuses on teaching nursing to students. Students who are pursuing B.Sc Nursing have to appear for exams, which include theory as well as practical examinations. The B.Sc Nursing Question Paper is a crucial aspect of these exams. The B.Sc Nursing Question Paper is designed to test the knowledge, understanding, and analytical skills of students.
The B.Sc Nursing Question Paper covers topics like Anatomy, Physiology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, and Nursing Foundations. Students who want to score well in these exams need to practice B.Sc Nursing Previous Year Question Paper to get an idea of the type of questions that are asked in the exam.
Nursing UNDER GRADUATE DEGREE
M.Sc.(N) POST GRADUDATE DEGREE COURSES
Check Also – SSA Telangana Syllabus 2023
Students need 2007–2022 B.Sc Nursing question papers for exam preparation. These papers help study by revealing test patterns and question types. Download them from your university’s website or educational portals. Most institutions archive B.Sc Nursing Previous Year Question Paper online. Try question paper books or specialised websites for convenient access. These papers help with self-assessment and confidence throughout exam preparation.
Also Check – GNM ANM Question Paper Download
The B.Sc Nursing Question Pattern typically consists of step-wise questions designed to assess students’ knowledge and understanding of various aspects of nursing. The pattern may vary among institutions, but generally, it follows these steps:
The B.Sc Nursing Question Pattern may also include viva voce (oral) examinations, where students are individually questioned by examiners on various nursing subjects to assess their knowledge and comprehension.
It’s important to note that the specific B.Sc Nursing Question Pattern may vary among universities and colleges offering the B.Sc Nursing program. Students should refer to their institution’s guidelines and previous question papers for a more accurate understanding of the question pattern.
Here are the steps to download B.Sc Nursing Question Paper :
Practicing B.Sc Nursing Question Papers helps students to understand the exam pattern, type of questions, and the level of difficulty of the exam. It also helps students to manage their time effectively and identify their strengths and weaknesses.
B.Sc Nursing is a four-year undergraduate degree program.
After completing B.Sc Nursing, students can work as staff nurses, nurse educators, nurse administrators, and nurse researchers. They can also pursue higher studies like M.Sc Nursing or other healthcare-related courses.
The eligibility criteria for B.Sc Nursing may vary from institution to institution. However, students who have completed their 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as their main subjects are eligible to apply for the course.
The exam pattern of B.Sc Nursing includes both theory and practical exams. The theory exam consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay-type questions. The practical exam tests the clinical skills of the student.
In today’s dynamic healthcare landscape, B.Sc Nursing graduates play a vital role in patient care. Their responsibilities encompass not only clinical expertise but also effective communication and B.Sc Nursing Question Paper leadership skills. Over the years, their role has evolved to meet the ever-changing demands of healthcare, including technological advancements and patient-centered care. Continuous education and adaptability are crucial for B.Sc Nursing graduates to provide high-quality, compassionate care, making them indispensable B.Sc Nursing Question Paper members of the healthcare team.
Free mock test practice, b.sc nursing mock test 2024 (free), b.sc nursing entrance exam free online test series.
Crack BSC Nursing Entrance Mock Test 2024 with the help of Online Test Series or Free Mock Test. Every Sample Paper in B.SC Nursing Exam has a designated weightage so do not miss out any Paper. Preprare for BSC Nursing Entrance Mock Test and check your test scores.
Sr. | Paper Name | Action |
---|---|---|
1. | | |
2. | |
B.sc nursing entrance exam online test package.
Sr. | Package Name | Amount | |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Online 10 Papers, 100 Question (Each Paper) | [450] | |
2. | Online 20 Papers, 100 Question (Each Paper) | [450] | |
3. | Online 30 Papers, 100 Question (Each Paper) | [450] | |
4. | Online 10 Papers, 100 Question (Each Paper) | [450] | |
5. | Online 20 Papers, 100 Question (Each Paper) | [450] | |
6. | Online 30 Papers, 100 Question (Each Paper) | [450] | |
7. | [600] | ||
8. | [600] | ||
9. | [650] | ||
10. | [650] | ||
11. | [550] | ||
12. | [550] | ||
13. | 10 Papers, 200 Question (Each Paper) | [450] | |
14. | 10 Papers, 200 Question (Each Paper) | [450] | |
15. | 15 Papers, 200 Question (Each Paper) | [450] |
सामान्य हिन्दी, general knowledge, सामान्य ज्ञान, quantitative aptitude and numerical ability 2024, मात्रात्मक योग्यता और संख्यात्मक क्षमता 2024, reasoning 2024, सामान्य बुद्धि और तर्क (reasoning) 2024, b.sc nursing general nursing & midwifery (gnm) entrance examinations 2024 | samanya nursing avum midwifary (gnm) pravesh pariksha 2024 | general nursing and midwifery gnm entrance examination 2024, user reviews, enter your details, online education know more , enter your details for feedback.
The University provides academic and research facilities in various streams to the students studying in various Government Colleges (Medical, Dental, Nursing, Pharmacy & Paramedical) and private colleges/institutions affiliated to this University
Bookmarked exams.
PDF Name | |
---|---|
No. of Pages | |
PDF Size | |
PDF Category | |
Last Updated | |
Source / Credits | |
Uploaded By | Pradeep |
Those who are looking for the B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam Previous Question Papers can download them in PDF format from this page. These UP B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam Question Papers are for the aspirants who applied for the B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam 2021 .
B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam 2021, all students can get admission into B.Sc Nursing Course at Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences (UPUMS). As we all know there will be heavy competition for the UP B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam, so candidates who are interested to score more marks in the Entrance Exam must prepare from these UP B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam Old Question Papers.
You can download the B.SC Nursing Entrance Exam Question Papers PDF using the link given below.
REPORT THIS If the purchase / download link of B.SC Nursing Entrance Exam Question Papers PDF is not working or you feel any other problem with it, please REPORT IT by selecting the appropriate action such as copyright material / promotion content / link is broken etc. If this is a copyright material we will not be providing its PDF or any source for downloading at any cost.
Please someone suggest me ,Bsc nursing 🙏
I need some idea for bsc. Nursing entrance exam..
New PDF for nursing entress exam
Comments are closed.
Download year-wise b.sc. nursing 1st year question papers:.
Our website is proud to offer a wide variety of resources for nursing students, including the latest B.Sc. nursing papers available for download. These papers have been carefully selected by experts in the field, and cover a range of topics that are relevant to the current nursing profession. Download your paper today and start exploring the nursing profession worldwide!”
We have listed out the papers year-wise.
[su_heading size=”41″ margin=”40″]B.Sc. Nursing 1st Year Question Papers Pdf Download : 2021[/su_heading]
[su_heading size=”26″ margin=”40″]Year 2021 [/su_heading]
B.Sc Nursing 1st Year Question Papers
B.Sc. Nursing 1st Year Question Papers
Our website is the perfect resource for students and professionals looking for high-quality question papers in a variety of subjects & universities. We offer a wide range of question papers that are available for download in PDF format, allowing you to easily access and study them on your computer or mobile device. These question papers cover a wide range of topics and are designed to help you prepare for exams, assessments, and other important academic milestones. Whether you’re a student looking to improve your grades or a professional looking to advance your career, our question papers are the ideal resource for you. Download yours today and start your journey to success!
#Team: www.proudofnuses.com
This post has one comment.
Question paper with ans
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
RUHS B.Sc Nursing Previous Question Papers PDF Download: To Download RUHS B.Sc Nursing Previous Question Papers, please refer to this article. Along with the details of the RUHS B.Sc Nursing Previous Year Question Papers, we had provided the PDFs, Exam patterns, etc., Interested exam appearing candidates can download the RUHS B.Sc Nursing Exam Papers and proceed with preparation. Accordingly, follow the pattern and complete all given RUHS B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam Papers in time and get ready for the examination. Go through the entire page and get detailed info on RUHS B.Sc Nursing Previous Question Papers.
The RUHS B.Sc Nursing Entrance Examination is conducted for 100 Marks. 100 Multiple Choice Questions will be asked from the subjects of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. 1 mark will be awarded for each correct answer and 0 marks will be given for the wrong answer. Hence, there is no negative marking. The time duration is 120 Minutes. The language of the question paper will be English and Hindi.
Table of Contents
Many candidates are very desperate to get admission into the organization of the Rajasthan University Of Health Sciences (RUHS). For the ease of those candidates, we are helping by attaching various year-wise RUHS B.Sc Nursing Previous Question Papers to this page. Candidates can happily download the RUHS B.Sc Nursing Previous Year Papers and prepare them accordingly to make the best scores in the examination.
Rajasthan University Of Health Sciences (RUHS) | |
RUHS B.Sc Nursing | |
Entrance Exam, Interview | |
Rajasthan | |
ruhsraj.org |
Gather the information provided in the table given below. The RUHS B.Sc Nursing Exam Pattern is given here in detail. Candidates can also note down the Exam Pattern by referring to the RUHS B.Sc Nursing Previous Year Question Papers . This table will give you the details of the subjects, their names, number of questions, number of marks, type of question paper, time duration and the type of question paper etc.,
Physics | 33 | 34 |
Chemistry | 33 | 33 |
Biology (Zoology and Botany) | 34 | 34 |
The higher authorities of the Rajasthan University Of Health Sciences (RUHS) will select based on the merit scores from the RUHS B.Sc Nursing Entrance Examination. To attempt the RUHS B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam to their best, all the aspirants have to revise given RUHS B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam Papers well. In the same way, download the RUHS B.Sc Nursing Previous Question Papers PDF to your device and get ready for the examination fully prepared to gain the highest marks in the examination.
Stay in touch with our website @ Exams.Freshersnow.Com regularly, and get the latest updated information like RUHS B.Sc Nursing Previous Question Papers.
[ bsc nursing ].
3rd Semester (BSc Nursing) - Notes, Important Questions, Semester Question paper PDF Download
Nursing - BSc Nursing 3rd Semester (BSc Nursing) - Notes, Important Questions, Study Material, Question Bank, Semester Question paper PDF Download. 3rd Semester 2nd Year.
Study Material, Notes, Important Questions, Semester Question Paper PDF Download
Home » Nursing » HP B.Sc. Nursing Previous Year Question Papers: Download PDF and Score High
HP B.Sc. Nursing Previous Year Question Papers have been published. So you can now download HP B.Sc. Nursing Entrance Test Question Papers PDF here from aglasem. The HP B.Sc. Nursing question paper 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020 , and past years have actual questions asked in Himachal Pradesh Bachelor of Science in Nursing Entrance Test ( HP B.Sc. Nursing Entrance Test ) by AMRU . Therefore you can easily score high marks and rank by solving these previous year question papers of HP B.Sc. Nursing .
The previous year question papers of HP B.Sc. Nursing are important study material. Use them to know HP B.Sc. Nursing Entrance Test syllabus, exam pattern, difficulty level. This is how HP B.Sc. Nursing past year solved papers help you prepare. The Himachal Pradesh Bachelor of Science in Nursing Entrance Test is a State level Nursing entrance exam for admission to B.Sc. Nursing in Government and Private Nursing Colleges in Himachal Pradesh.
Key details of the question papers and the exam are as follows.
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
( ) | |
You must be looking for portable document format of the HP B.Sc. Nursing exam Question Papers . Here is what you should know.
The previous year question papers of HP B.Sc. Nursing Entrance Test with answers refer to the questions with correct answers. After solving the Nursing entrance exam question paper, check answers to know how many you got right. Thereafter use HP B.Sc. Nursing preparation books to study those portions you are weak in again.
Similarly solved HP B.Sc. Nursing question papers contain step by step solutions to all questions. They are also very helpful in HP B.Sc. Nursing preparation . Therefore you can use HP B.Sc. Nursing Question Papers with Solutions as a critical HP B.Sc. Nursing study material . Moreover you can use Last 10 Years HP B.Sc. Nursing Previous Year Question Papers Book for all solutions.
If you have any queries on HP B.Sc. Nursing Previous Year Question Papers, then please ask in comments below.
To get exam alerts and news, join our Whatsapp Channel .
Ts agricet 2024 – exam date, syllabus, registration, leave a reply cancel reply.
Ruhs b.sc nursing 2023 question paper (pdf) – download here.
Ruhs b.sc nursing 2022 question paper (pdf) – download here.
Entrance exams 2024.
© 2019 aglasem.com
Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.
Continue reading
BSc Nursing 2nd Year Question Paper: Candidates studying B.Sc Nursing 2nd year must attend the exam. The nursing exam is designed to test the student’s knowledge, understanding, and clinical judgment in the field of nursing. The question paper is an important aspect of these exams.
The BSc nursing 2nd year question paper covers a wide range of topics and concepts related to nursing practice. These topics include psychiatric nursing, medical-surgical nursing, pharmacology, microbiology, etc. Therefore, students who want to get a good score in the 2nd year of BSc nursing should practice these papers to get an idea about the exam.
Course Name | BSc Nursing |
Course Year | 2nd Year |
Total Course Duration | 4.6 Years |
Subjects | Psychiatric Nursing, Medical-Surgical Nursing, Pharmacology, Microbiology etc. |
Job Roles | Staff Nurse, Registered Nurse, Clinical Nurse, etc |
The second year of BSc nursing covers a wide range of topics including psychiatric nursing, microbiology, pharmacology, etc. However, the topics covered in the 2nd year of BSc nursing can vary depending on the university offering the program. B.Sc Nursing 2nd year covers the following subjects.
01. Pharmacology: This subject helps students learn about the principles of pharmacology, drugs and their use, and medication management.
02. Medical-Surgical Nursing: It teaches students about the principles and practices of nursing care for patients with different medical and surgical conditions. It covers topics like cardiovascular, respiratory, etc.
03. Psychiatric Nursing: It focuses on the care and treatment of individuals with mental health disorders and psychiatric conditions.
Before going to the question BSc Nursing 2nd Year Question Paper, we have to know the semester-wise subjects of second-year BSc nursing. Here is the semester-wise subject list of BSc nursing in a tabulated format.
Semester III | Semester IV |
---|---|
Psychiatric Nursing | Medical Surgical Nursing -II |
Medical Surgical Nursing-I | Community Health Nursing- I |
Psychotherapy | Community Health Nursing -I (Practical) |
sociology | Communication Educational Technology |
Pharmacology | Genetics |
The 2nd year of BSc Nursing has a total of 800 marks, including theoretical and practical. Here is the 2nd year exam pattern for BSc Nursing.
Sociology | 25+75 | 100 |
Pharmacology | 25+75 | 100 |
Pathology, Genetics | 25+75 | 100 |
MSN- I | 25+75 | 100 |
CET | 25+75 | 100 |
CHN-I | 25+75 | 100 |
MSN-I (P) | 100 | 200 |
Candidates who are going to appear in the second year of BSc nursing need to solve the previous year question papers. It will help them a lot in getting an idea of the types of question that will be asked in the examination . Students can practice all of these questions to cover the second year syllabus of BSc Nursing . Here we have provided BSc Nursing 2nd Year Question Paper in PDF format.
Paper I | Sociology | |
Paper II | Medical Surgical Nursing – I | |
Paper III | Pharmacology, Pathology and Genetics | |
Paper IV | Community Health Nursing – I | |
Paper V | Communication and Educational Technology |
In conclusion, we can say that BSc Nursing 2nd Year Question Paper plays an important role for students in exam preparation. If this article is helpful for you, please rate and share it with others.
01. What are the Topics Covered in BSc Nursing 2nd Year Question Paper?
Ans: The 2nd year of BSc nursing subjects include Psychiatric Nursing, Medical-Surgical Nursing, Pharmacology, Microbiology, etc.
02. What are the Total Marks of BSc Nursing 2nd Year?
Ans: The second year of BSc Nursing carried out a total of 800 marks, including theoretical and practical.
03. How Many Semesters of 2nd Year BSc Nursing?
Ans: The second year of B.Sc Nursing is divided into two semesters i.e. Semester III and Semester IV.
Leave a comment cancel reply.
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Home » Entrance Exam » Entrance Exam Papers » PGIMER B.Sc Nursing Previous Question Papers PDF Download
PGIMER B.Sc Nursing Previous Question Papers PDF Download | Post Basic Entrance Exams Sample Papers: Candidates who are searching for PGIMER Chandigarh B.Sc Nursing Previous Papers have to check this article. For the sake of the participants, we had given direct links to download the PGIMER B.Sc Nursing Previous Year Papers. In addition, we had furnished the details of the PGIMER B.Sc Nursing & Post Basic Entrance Exam Pattern . All the candidates can download the PGIMER Previous Question Papers and try to solve them. Check all the sections to know more details of the PGIMER B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam Sample Papers.
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh | |
B.Sc Nursing & Post Basic Course | |
B.Sc Nursing & Post Basic Entrance Exam | |
Chandigarh | |
★ You Can Also Check ★
Candidates who had applied and are going to participate in the B.Sc Nursing & Post Basic Course Entrance Exams have to check the PGIMER B.Sc Nursing Previous Question Papers. Besides, we had also given direct links to download the PGIMER Chandigarh B.Sc Nursing Previous Papers. Candidates can download the PGIMER B.Sc Nursing Previous Year Papers in PDF format.
In this section, we had given details of the PGIMER B.Sc Nursing & Post Basic Entrance Exam Pattern. By checking the PGIMER B.Sc Nursing & Post Basic Entrance Exam Pattern, candidates can know the Subject Names and Marks that will be asked in the exam. For any incorrect answer, there shall be negative marking and 0.25 marks will be reduced.
Chemistry | 25 | 25 |
Physics | 25 | 25 |
Biology | 25 | 25 |
English | 15 | 15 |
General Knowledge/ Current Affairs | 10 | 10 |
Scientific Principles Applied In Nursing Practice & Trends in Nsg | 10 | 10 |
Medical-Surgical Nursing | 20 | 20 |
Child Health Nursing | 15 | 15 |
Community Health Nursing including Nutrition | 15 | 15 |
Obstetric Nursing and Midwifery | 15 | 15 |
Mental Health Nursing | 15 | 15 |
General Knowledge | 10 | 10 |
All the candidates can download the PGIMER Previous Question Papers for B.Sc Nursing & Post Basic Course Entrance Exams. Candidates can download the Previous Question Papers in PDF format.
Note: All the candidates have to remember that PGIMER B.Sc Nursing Previous Question Papers are only for reference use.
In case if you have any quires about the PGIMER Previous Question Papers then you can visit the official portal of Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh. Keep checking our page @ Freshers Now for all the latest updates.
How many questions will be asked in the PGIMER B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam?
100 questions will be asked in the PGIMER B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam.
Is there any negative marking for any incorrect answer for PGIMER B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam?
Yes, there shall be negative marking for the incorrect answer for PGIMER B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam. And 0.25 marks will be reduced.
Where can I download PGIMER B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam Previous Papers?
Candidates can download the PGIMER B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam Previous Papers from the links given in our page @ Freshers Now.
Freshersnow.com is one of the best job sites in India. On this website you can find list of jobs such as IT jobs, government jobs, bank jobs, railway jobs, work from home jobs, part time jobs, online jobs, pharmacist jobs, software jobs etc. Along with employment updates, we also provide online classes for various courses through our android app. Freshersnow.com also offers recruitment board to employers to post their job advertisements for free.
Aiims b.sc nursing entrance exam pattern, aiims b.sc. (hons.) nursing, aiims b.sc. nursing (post-basic), download aiims b.sc nursing previous question papers pdf, aiims b.sc nursing last 5 years question papers pdf’s.
AIIMS B.Sc (H) Nursing/ B.Sc Nursing (Post-Basic)/ B.Sc (Paramedical Courses) – Entrance Exam | |
B.Sc (H) Nursing/ B.Sc Nursing (Post-Basic)/ B.Sc (Paramedical Courses) | |
Physics | 30 | 30 |
Chemistry | 30 | 30 |
Biology | 30 | 30 |
General Knowledge | 10 | 10 |
70 | 30 |
AIIMS B.Sc Nursing MCQs, Important Questions 2024
Download AIIMS B.Sc Nursing Biology Previous Question Paper PDF | |
Download AIIMS B.Sc Nursing Chemistry Previous Question Paper PDF | |
Download AIIMS B.Sc Nursing Physics Previous Question Paper PDF | |
Download AIIMS B.Sc Nursing General Knowledge Previous Question Paper PDF |
Thank you for visiting our site. For more Nursing Entrance Exams question papers visit our Site www.previouspaper.in regularly.
Aiims bsc nursing previous year question paper
Bsc nursing hons exam paper previous year entrance
Please provide POST BASIS B.Sc. Nursing previous year question paper
AIIMS nursing pervious year question paper
AIIMS bsc nursing pyq
Aiims bsc nursing pyq kaha milenge
51 best universities for nursing in russia.
Updated: February 29, 2024
Below is a list of best universities in Russia ranked based on their research performance in Nursing. A graph of 85.4K citations received by 12.8K academic papers made by 51 universities in Russia was used to calculate publications' ratings, which then were adjusted for release dates and added to final scores.
We don't distinguish between undergraduate and graduate programs nor do we adjust for current majors offered. You can find information about granted degrees on a university page but always double-check with the university website.
For Nursing
20. moscow institute of physics and technology.
24. perm state university.
34. kemerovo state university.
37. finance academy under the government of the russian federation.
43. petrozavodsk state university.
The best cities to study Nursing in Russia based on the number of universities and their ranks are Moscow , Saint Petersburg , Volgograd , and Kazan .
Nursing (B.Sc Nursing) 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 And 2010 Question Papers (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th year) We will keep on updating this post with latest papers. So, please bookmark this link and please do share this link with your friends
These UP B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam Question Papers are for the aspirants who applied for the B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam 2021. B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam 2021, all students can get admission into B.Sc Nursing Course at Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences (UPUMS).
These papers help students to study by revealing exam patterns and questions types. Students can practice all of these questions to cover the 01st year syllabus. Here we have provided BSc Nursing 1st year question paper in PDF format. PAPER. SUBJECT. YEAR. Paper I. Anatomy and Physiology. 2007-2022.
BSc Nursing 3rd Year Question Paper: The 3rd year BSc nursing question papers cover a wide range of topics including Child Health Nursing, Medical Surgical Nursing-II, Mental Health Nursing, Nursing Research, and Statistics. Therefore, candidates in 3rd year must follow the BSc Nursing Previous Year Question Paper. B.Sc nursing previous year question papers pdf are an important aspect of ...
The RUHS B.Sc Nursing question paper 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and past years have actual questions asked in Rajasthan University Of Health Sciences Bachelor of Science in Nursing (RUHS B.Sc Nursing) by RUHS. Therefore you can easily score high marks and rank by solving these previous year question papers of RUHS B.Sc Nursing.
BSc Nursing 4th Year Question Paper covered vast topics including Community Health Nursing-II, Midwifery, and obstetrical Nursing, Management of Nursing, and education. Therefore, to get a good mark in the final year exam, you must follow the 4th year syllabus of BSc nursing. The fourth year of BSc nursing covers the following subjects.
B.Sc., (Nursing) FIRST YEAR. PAPER. SUBJECT. YEAR. Paper I Anatomy and Physiology. 2007-2024. Paper II Nutrition and Biochemistry. 2007-2024. Paper III Nursing Foundation. ... Paper IV Nursing Research and Statistics. 2016-2024. THIRD YEAR. Paper I Mental Health Nursing. 2009-2016. Paper II Adult Health Nursing / Medical Surgical Nursing . 2009 ...
Download Year-Wise B.Sc. Nursing 1st Year Question Papers: Our website is proud to offer a wide variety of resources for nursing students, including the latest B.Sc. nursing papers available for download. These papers have been carefully selected by experts in the field, and cover a range of topics that are relevant to the current nursing ...
Nursing - BSc Nursing 5th Semester (BSc Nursing) - Notes, Important Questions, Study Material, Question Bank, Semester Question paper PDF Download. 5th Semester 3rd Year. Child Health Nursing I including Essential Newborn Care (ENBC), FBNC, IMNCI and PLS, modules - N-CHN(I) 301
Ans. Yes, you can download the pdf of RUHS B.Sc Nursing 2022 question papers with answers here. Qs. Is there any book for RUHS B.Sc Nursing question papers? Ans. Yes, a number of books are available on amazon for RUHS B.Sc Nursing question papers. If you have any queries on RUHS B.Sc Nursing 2022 Question Paper, then please ask in comments below.
BSc Nursing - 2nd Semester - 1st Year - Subject/Paper: Nursing Foundation II (including Health Assessment module) - N-NF (II) 125 - Notes, Important Questions, Semester Question Paper PDF Download ... (II) 125 - Study Material, Notes, Important Questions, Semester Question Paper PDF Download. Nursing - BSc Nursing - 2nd Semester - 1st Year ...
Nursing - BSc Nursing 3rd Semester (BSc Nursing) - Notes, Important Questions, Study Material, Question Bank, Semester Question paper PDF Download. 3rd Semester 2nd Year. Applied Microbiology and Infection Control including Safety - MICR 201
The HP B.Sc. Nursing question paper 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and past years have actual questions asked in Himachal Pradesh Bachelor of Science in Nursing Entrance Test (HP B.Sc. Nursing Entrance Test) by AMRU. Therefore you can easily score high marks and rank by solving these previous year question papers of HP B.Sc. Nursing.
The BSc nursing 2nd year question paper covers a wide range of topics and concepts related to nursing practice. These topics include psychiatric nursing, medical-surgical nursing, pharmacology, microbiology, etc. Therefore, students who want to get a good score in the 2nd year of BSc nursing should practice these papers to get an idea about the ...
Post Basic B.Sc Nursing (PBB SC Nursing) 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 And 2010 Question Papers (1st year and 2nd year) We will keep on updating this post with latest papers.
PGIMER Previous Question Papers - B.Sc Nursing & Post Basic Exams. Candidates who had applied and are going to participate in the B.Sc Nursing & Post Basic Course Entrance Exams have to check the PGIMER B.Sc Nursing Previous Question Papers. Besides, we had also given direct links to download the PGIMER Chandigarh B.Sc Nursing Previous Papers.
AIIMS B.Sc Nursing MCQs, Important Questions 2024 AIIMS B.Sc Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nursing Entrance Exam papers 2024
Below is a list of best universities in Moscow ranked based on their research performance in Nursing. A graph of 55.5K citations received by 5.92K academic papers made by 12 universities in Moscow was used to calculate publications' ratings, which then were adjusted for release dates and added to final scores.
Below is a list of best universities in Russia ranked based on their research performance in Nursing. A graph of 85.4K citations received by 12.8K academic papers made by 51 universities in Russia was used to calculate publications' ratings, which then were adjusted for release dates and added to final scores.
Upon completion of the nursing education in Russia graduates get a Bachelor's degree; the course is 4 years long. It is the shortest medical programme, other courses usually last 6 years. More Information. Advantages. 15 reasons to study in Russia. Leisure Activities for Young People in Russia.
Direction: Nursing Level: Bachelor's Degree Subject: Nursing Code: 34.03.01 Certificate, degree or qualification: . Bachelor's Degree Language of instruction: Russian Mode of study: full-time Duration: 4 years Availability of free education: yes Price: 264 800 RUB per year for CIS students; 4 300 US $ per year for Int. students
The RUHS BSc Nursing Answer Key 2024 has been out on 23 August on official website of the Board. Candidates must check the answer key to estimate their probable scores in the exam. Candidates can check the RUHS BSc Nursing Answer Key direct download link, here.
Table of Contents
The Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, Jaipur has released the RUHS BSc Nursing Answer Key 2024. The exam was conducted on 11 August and the Board issued the answer key on 23 August 2024. With the help of the answer key, candidates can calculate their probable exam score before the declaration of results. The Answer Key for RUHS BSc Nursing 2024 is available in PDF format for each set of the exam. Candidates can download the answer from https://ruhsraj.org or using the direct download link provided in this article.
The RUHS BSc Nursing exam was conducted online in a Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode. Those who participated in this exam were eagerly waiting for the release of RUHS BSc Nursing Answer Key 2024. The answer key has been finally issued by the Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, Jaipur on its official portal. Candidates can now calculate their expected marks by analyzing the answers marked in the answer. In case candidates find any wrong or mismarked answer they can also raise objections against the RUHS BSc Nursing Answer Key 2024.
The answer key for RUHS Nursing Officer 2024 exam has been released by the Board in PDF format on August 23, 2024. Before checking the answer key, the aspirant must go through the key details mentioned in the given table:
Exam Name | RUHS BSc Nursing 2024 |
Conducted By | Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, Jaipur |
Category | RUHS BSc Nursing Answer Key |
Status | Released |
Answer Key Release Date | 23 August 2024 |
Official Website | https://ruhsraj.org. |
The RUHS BSc Nursing Answer Key 2024 PDF is available on the official portal of the RUHS Board, @https://ruhsraj.org. Candidates can download the answer key by providing their user ID and password. For convenience, the direct download link for the answer key of the RUHS BSc Nursing 2024 exam is provided here:
RUHS BSc Nursing Answer Key PDF Download Here (Active)
RUHS BSc Nursing Question Paper 2024 (Visit To Download)
Candidates can simply download their the RUHS BSc Nursing 2024 Answer Key PDF by following the given instructions:
In case any answer is found to be incorrect or mismarked, candidates can object to it by paying a processing fee of Rs. 200. However, the corporation provides a certain deadline to candidates for raising a query. To make an object, candidates will have to log in to their dashboard and raise queries by following these steps:
The RUHS Board asks the candidates to calculate their probable written exam scores on their own for a more transparent process. By using the RUHS BSc Nursing Answer Key 2024, candidates can successfully estimate the expected scores obtained by them in the exam. Aspirants can easily calculate their marks in the following way:
The Rajasthan University of Health Sciences issued the answer key for the RUHS BSc Nursing 2024 on August 23, 2024. The answer key has been released on the official RUHS portal in PDF format.
Yes, if any answer is found to be incorrect or unmarked in the answer sheet, candidate can raise object against it. However, there is a specified period decided by the Board to raise any queries. Candidates can raise an objection only during the objection window is open.
To download the RUHS BSc Nursing Answer Key 2024, candidates can visit the website can visit https://ruhsraj.org., or can use the direct download link provided above.
For calculating the marks obtained in RRUHS BSc Nursing Exam 2024, candidates first need to download the answer key from the official website, then compare the answer marked with the ones provided in the response sheet. Add 1 mark foe every correct answer and don't add any mark for incorrect answers. Then calculate the total scores to know the probable score candidates have obtained in the exam
Leave a comment
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Here you can find out Kannur University (KU) Solved Question Paper of the year 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018 & also you can download this KU Question Paper in PDF Format. If you are searching for Kannur University Previous Year/Old or Model Question Papers, Question Bank or KU Question Papers please follow our site to download more question papers in PDF format.
Kannur university ug, pg sample papers, kannur university previous year question papers, kannur university model papers download course wise/branch wise, download last 5 year question paper of kannur university.
, India | |
UG and PG | |
Students who are searching for KU old solved question papers and model papers with answers for Kannur University exams are available on our website. Candidates can visit our website daily for continuous updates regarding Kannur University previous year’s papers to help you prepare well for the KU exams.
The Kannur University Previous year’s questions papers can be accessed in the official website of Kannur University. These old question papers would be very beneficial to understand the exam pattern and format. It will give an idea of suggestive questions. It can be used to identify the recurring questions for the exam, which will bring better results. From the years 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 we can provide the Kannur University previous year questions.
Undergraduate Courses |
---|
BA English Question Papers Download PDF Link |
BBA Question Papers Download PDF Link |
BCA Question Papers Download PDF Link |
BCom CA Question Papers Download PDF Link |
BCom Co-operation Question Papers Download PDF Link |
BCom Finance Question Papers Download PDF Link |
BSc Mathematics Question Papers Download PDF Link |
BSc Psychology Question Papers Download PDF Link |
BSW Question Papers Download PDF Link |
B-Tech ECE Question Papers Download PDF Link |
B-Tech EEE Question Papers Download PDF Link |
B-Tech CSE Question Papers Download PDF Link |
Postgraduate Courses |
---|
MA English Question Papers Download PDF Link |
MCJ Question Papers Download PDF Link |
MCom Finance Question Papers Download PDF Link |
MSc Mathematics Question Papers Download PDF Link |
MSW Question Papers Download PDF Link |
Hope this article helps the students to find sample/previous question papers. If you want more information regarding anything please visit official website of Kannur University.
I want previous question paper.
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Rajasthan university question papers all courses part-wise, uor previous papers, mah mba cet result 2024 | download scorecard at mahacet.org, aprjc cet 2024 results: download rank card, merit list – counselling process, ts polycet 2024 result (available): direct link @polycet.sbtet.telangana.gov.in, qualifying marks, cut off.
Home » Nursing » CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 Question Paper – Download PDF
Get here the CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 question paper . You can check all the questions asked in CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 exam and download the CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 question paper pdf from this page on Aglasem. If you appeared in the CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 exam then you can use this paper to match answers in answer key. Moreover if you are appearing for future CG B.Sc Nursing exams then you can use this question paper to prepare for Chhattisgarh B.Sc Nursing Entrance Examination. The question paper of CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 with answers, solutions are given below.
The question paper of CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 is as follows.
The key highlights of this Chhattisgarh B.Sc Nursing Entrance Examination (CG B.Sc Nursing) 2022 question papers are as follows.
Aspect of CG B.Sc Nursing Syllabus 2022 | Details |
---|---|
Name of exam | |
Full form of exam name | |
Study Material Here for CG B.Sc Nursing exam | |
Year of Exam | |
Official Body for exam and CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 Question Paper | |
Full form of organization | |
Scope of CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 Question Paper | |
Exam Type of CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 Question Paper | |
Courses for which CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 Solved Paper is useful | |
Official website for CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 Question Papers |
Related Topics
You can easily download the question paper of CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 with the following steps.
After you download the question paper:
Qs. Can I get CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 Question paper?
Ans. Yes, you can get the CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 question paper here.
Qs. How was the CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 paper?
Ans. You can read the complete CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 question paper analysis to know how the paper was. Overall, it was as per the syllabus by insertorg. Students who completed syllabus, practiced PYQPs, could do well.
Qs. Can I download CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 question papers with solutions?
Ans. Yes, you can download the pdf of CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 question papers with answers here.
Qs. Is there any book for CG B.Sc Nursing question papers?
Ans. Yes, a number of books are available on amazon for CG B.Sc Nursing question papers.
If you have any queries on CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 Question Paper, then please ask in comments below.
To get exam alerts and news, join our Whatsapp Channel .
Cg b.sc nursing 2023 question paper (pdf) – download here, leave a reply cancel reply.
Jharkhand b.sc nursing 2023 question paper (pdf) – download here, jharkhand anm gnm 2023 question paper – download here.
Entrance exams 2024.
© 2019 aglasem.com
Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.
Continue reading
You have full access to this open access conference paper
Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 445))
Included in the following conference series:
8418 Accesses
1 Citations
This article analyzes the performance of the MoSCoW method to deliver all features in each of its categories: Must Have, Should Have and Could Have using Monte Carlo simulation. The analysis shows that under MoSCoW rules, a team ought to be able to deliver all Must Have features for underestimations of up to 100% with very high probability. The conclusions reached are important for developers as well as for project sponsors to know how much faith to put on any commitments made.
You have full access to this open access chapter, Download conference paper PDF
MoSCoW rules [ 1 ], also known as feature buffers [ 2 ], is a popular method to give predictability to projects with incremental deliveries. The method does this by establishing four categories of features: M ust Have, S hould Have, C ould Have and W on’t Have, from where the MoSCoW acronym is coined. Each of the first three categories is allocated a fraction of the development budget, typically 60, 20 and 20 percent, and features assigned to them according to the preferences Footnote 1 of the product owner until the allocated budgets are exhausted by subtracting from them, the development effort estimated for each feature assigned to the category. By not starting work in a lower preference category until all the work in the more preferred ones have been completed, the method effectively creates a buffer or management reserve of 40% for the Must Have features, and of 20% for those in the Should Have category. These buffers increase the confidence that all features in those categories will be delivered by the project completion date. As all the development budget is allocated by the method, there are no white spaces in the plan, which together with incentive contracts, makes the method palatable to sponsors and management.
Knowing how much confidence to place in the delivery of features in a given category is an important concern for developers and sponsors alike. For developers it helps in formulating plans consistent with the organization’s risk appetite, making promises they can keep, and in calculating the price of incentives in contracts as well as the risk of incurring penalties, should these exist. For sponsors, it informs them the likelihood the features promised will be delivered, so they, in turn, can make realistic plans based on it. To this purpose, the article will explore:
The probabilities of delivering all the features in each of the categories: Must Have, Should Have and Could Have, under varying levels of under and overestimation of the features’ development efforts
The impact of features’ sizes, dominance, number of features, and correlation between development efforts in said probabilities
The effect of budget allocations other than the customary 60/20/20 on them.
To calculate the probabilities of delivery (PoDs) we need to make suitable assumptions about the distribution of the efforts required to develop each feature since the single point estimate used in the MoSCoW method are insufficient to characterize them.
In this article, those assumptions are derived from two scenarios: a low confidence estimates scenario used to establish worst case Footnote 2 PoDs and a typical estimates scenario used to calculate less conservative PoDs.
The potential efforts required and the corresponding PoDs, are calculated using Monte Carlo simulations [ 3 , 4 ] to stochastically add the efforts consumed by each feature to be developed.
The rest of the paper is organized as follows: Sect. 2 provides an introduction to the MoSCoW method, Sect. 3 introduces the Monte Carlo simulation technique and describes the calculations used for the interested reader, Sect. 4 discusses the two scenarios used in the calculations, Sect. 5 analyzes the main factors affecting the method’s performance, Sect. 6 discuss the method’s effectiveness in each of the scenarios and Sect. 7 summarizes the results obtained.
The MoSCoW acronym was coined by D. Clegg and R. Baker [ 5 ], who in 1994 proposed the classification of requirements into Must Have, Should Have, Could Have and Won’t Have. The classification was made on the basis of the requirements’ own value and was unconstrained, i.e. all the requirements meeting the criteria for “Must Have” could be classified as such. In 2002, the SPID method [ 6 ] used a probabilistic backcasting approach to define the scope of three software increments roughly corresponding to the Must Have, Should Have and Could Have categories, but constraining the number of Must Have to those that could be completed within budget at a level of certainty chosen by the organization. In 2006, the DSDM Consortium, now the Agile Business Consortium, published the DSDM Public Version 4.2 [ 7 ] establishing the 60/20/20% recommendation although this, was probably used before by Consortium’s members on their own practices. The current formulation of the MoSCoW prioritization rules is documented in the DSDM Agile Project Framework [ 1 ].
During the project planning phase, see Fig. 1 .a, features are allocated to one of four sets: Must Have, Should Have, Could Have, and Won’t Have on the basis of customer preferences and dependencies until the respective budgets are exhausted.
MoSCoW rules at play: a) During planning, b) in execution
During execution, Fig. 1 .b, features in the Must Have category are developed first, those in the Should Have second, and those in the Could Have, in third place. If at any time the work in any category requires more effort than planned, work on them will continue at the expense of those in the lower preference categories which will be pushed out of scope in the same amount as the extra effort required. The advantage for the project sponsor is that, whatever happens, he or she can rest assured of getting a working product with an agreed subset of the total functionality by the end of the project.
For the MoSCoW method to be accepted by the developer as well as by the sponsor of a project, the risk of partial deliveries must be shared between both of them through incentive contracts since approaches like firm fixed price or time and materials, that offloads most of the risk on only one of the parties could be either, prohibitive or unacceptable to the other. Contractually, the concept of agreed partial deliveries might adopt different forms. For example, the contract could establish a base price for the Must Have set, with increasingly higher bonuses or rewards for the Should Have and Could Have releases. Conversely the contract could propose a price for all deliverables and include penalties or discounts if the lower priority releases are not delivered. This way the incentives and disincentives will prevent the developer from charging a premium price to protect itself from not delivering all features while the sponsor, is assured the developer will do its best, in order to win the rewards.
The Monte Carlo method is a random sampling technique used to calculate probability distributions for aggregated random variables from elementary distributions. The technique is best applied to problems not amenable to closed form solutions derived by algebraic methods.
The Monte Carlo method involves the generation of random samples from known or assumed elementary probability distributions, the aggregation or combination of the sample values according to the logic of the model been simulated and the recording of the calculated values for the purpose of conducting an ex-post statistical analysis.
The technique is widely used [ 3 , 4 ] in probabilistic cost, schedule and risk assessments and numerous tools Footnote 3 exist to support the computations needed.
The results presented in the paper were calculated using @Risk 7.5. As these are the product of simulation runs, they might slightly differ from one run to another, or when using a different number of iterations or platforms.
The rest of the section explains the model used to generate the cumulative probability curves and calculate the PoD for each MoSCoW category: Must Have (MH), Should Have (SH) and Could Have (CH), with the purpose of allowing interested readers replicate the studies or develop their own simulations. Those not so inclined might skip it, with little or no loss in understanding the paper. The name of the parameters should make them self-explanatory however, conceptual definitions about its meaning and usage will be provided throughout the paper.
The probability of completing all features in a given category in, or under, an \(x\) amount of effort is defined as:
The cumulative distribution functions: \(F_{MH} \left( x \right), \,F_{SH} \left( x \right)\, {\text{and}}\, F_{CH} \left( x \right)\) , are built by repeatedly sampling and aggregating the effort required by the features included in each category.
similarly, for features j and k, and:
subject to the maximum allocation of effort for each category:
The Probability of Delivery (PoD) of each category is defined as:
All quantities are normalized for presentation purposes by dividing them by the \(DevelopmentBudget\) .
Figure 2 contrasts the two scenarios mentioned in the introduction. The low confidence scenario is characterized by the uniform distribution of the potential efforts required to realize each feature, with the lower limit of each distribution corresponding to the team’s estimated effort for the feature and their upper to increments of 50, 100 and 200% above them, to express increasing levels of uncertainty. Since all values in the interval have equal probability, this scenario corresponds to a maximum uncertainty state [ 8 ]. This situation, however unrealistic it might seem, is useful to calculate a worst case for the PoD of each category. In the typical confidence scenario, the potential efforts are characterized by a right skewed triangular distributions, in which the team’s estimates correspond to the most likely value of the distribution, meaning the realization of many features will take about what was estimated, some will take some more and a few could take less.
Probability distributions for the effort required by each feature in the low (uniform distributions) and typical (triangular distributions) confidence scenarios
The right skewness of the typical estimate distributions is predicated on our tendency to estimate based on imagining success [ 9 ], behaviors like Parkinson’s Law Footnote 4 and the Student Syndrome Footnote 5 , which limit the potential for completing development with less effort usage than estimated, and the fact that the number of things that can go wrong is practically unlimited [ 10 , 11 ]. Although many distributions fit this pattern, e.g. PERT, lognormal, etc., the triangular one was chosen for its simplicity and because its mass is not concentrated around the most likely point [ 12 ], thus yielding a more conservative estimate than the other distributions mentioned.
As before, the right extreme of the distribution takes values corresponding to 50, 100 and 200 percent underestimation levels. For the lower limit however, the 80 percent of the most likely value was chosen for the reasons explained above.
Considering this second scenario is important, because although having a worst case for the PoDs is valuable as they tell the lowest the probabilities could be, relying on them for decision making may lead to lost opportunities because of overcautious behaviors.
Before calculating the PoDs for each MoSCoW category under the two scenarios, the impact of different factors on the PoD is explored with the purpose of developing an appreciation for how they affect the results shown, i.e. what makes the PoDs go up or down. Understanding this is important for those wanting to translate the conclusions drawn here to other contexts.
Although the analysis will be conducted only for the low confidence estimates for reasons of space, the same conclusions applies to the typical estimates scenario, with the curves slightly shifted to the left.
Figure 3 shows the impact of underestimation levels of up to 50, 100 and 200% of the features’ individual estimates on the PoD of a Must Have category comprising 15 equal sized features, whose development efforts are independent from each other.
Independent, as used here, means the efforts required by any two features will not deviate from its estimates conjointly due to a common factor such as the maturity of the technology, the capability of the individual developing it or the consistent over optimism of an estimator. When this occurs, the efforts are correlated rather than independent. Having a common factor does not automatically mean the actual efforts are correlated. For example, a feature could take longer because it includes setting up a new technology, but once this is done, it doesn’t mean other features using the same technology would take longer since the it is already deployed. On the other hand, the use of an immature open source library could affect the testing and debugging of all the features in which it is included.
The higher the number of correlated features and the stronger the correlation between them, the more individual features’ efforts would tend to vary in the same direction, either requiring less or more of it, which would translate into higher variability at the total development effort level. This is shown by curves “r = 0.2”, “r = 0.6” and “r = 0.8” in Fig. 4 , becoming flatter as the correlation (r) increases.
Correlation brings good and bad news. If things go well, the good auspices will apply to many features, increasing the probability of completing all of them on budget. Conversely, if things do not go as well as envisioned, all affected features will require more effort, and the buffers would not provide enough slack to complete all of them.
Estimating the level of correlation between estimates is not an easy task, it requires assessing the influence one or more common factors could have on the items affected by them, a task harder than producing the effort estimates themselves. So while correlation cannot be ignored at risk of under or over estimating the safety provided by the method, the cost of estimating it, would be prohibitive for most projects. Based on simulation studies, Garvey et al. [ 13 ] recommend using a coefficient of correlation of 0.2 across all the estimated elements to solve the dilemma, while Kujawski et al. [ 14 ], propose to use a coefficient of 0.6 for elements belonging to the same subsystem, as these would tend to exhibit high commonality since in general, the technology used and the people building it would be the same, and 0.3 for elements on different subsystems, because of the lower commonality.
Cumulative completion probabilities under increasing levels of underestimation. The simulation shows a PoD for the Must Have features of 100% for an underestimation level of up to 50%, of 98.9% at up to 100%, and of 1.3% for an underestimation in which each feature can require up to 200% of the estimated budget.
The PoDs are also affected by the number of features in the category as well as by the existence of dominant features, which are features whose realization requires a significative part of the budget allocated to the category. See Figs. 5 and 6 .
As in the case of correlation, a small number of features and the presence of dominant features result in an increase in the variability of the estimates. Dominant features, contribute to this increase because it is very unlikely that deviations on their effort requirements could be counterbalanced by the independent deviations of the remaining features in the category. As for the increase of variability with a diminishing number of features, the reason is that with a fewer independent features, the probability of them going all in one direction, is higher than with many features.
The model in Fig. 7 challenges the premise of allocating 60% of the development budget to the Must Have category and explores alternative assignments of 50, 70 and 80% of the total budget. Reducing the budget allocation from 60 to 50% increases the protection the method affords at the expense of reducing the number of features a team can commit to. Increasing the budget allocation for the Must Have allows developers to promise more, but as will be shown, this is done at the expense of reducing the certainty of delivering it. For the 50% allocation level, there is a 100% chance of delivering the Must Have for underestimations of up to 100%, and of 68.2% for underestimations of up to 200%. At the 70% allocation level, the simulation shows that the PoD for the Must Have, when the possibility of underestimation is up to 50% still is 100%, but that it drops sharply to 34% when the underestimation level rises to up to 100%. For the 80% allocation level, the PoD for the Must Have falls to 49.7% for the up to 50% underestimation level and to 0 for the other two. The rest of the paper will then use the customary 60, 20 & 20% allocation scheme.
Probability of completing all features in the Must Have category under a given percent of the budget when the underestimation level is up to 100% and the efforts are correlated (r > 0)
Influence of the number of features on the PoD for a Must Have set containing the number of equally sized independent features indicated by the legend on the chart, with an underestimation level of up to 100%. The PoD offered by the method drops sharply when the set contains less than 5 features
Influence of a dominant feature on the PoD. Each set, with the exception of the dominant at 100%, contained 15 features, with the dominant feature assigned the bulk of the effort as per the legend in the chart with the remaining budget equally distributed among the other 14 features. The safety offered by the method drops sharply when a feature takes more than 25% of the budgeted effort for the category. Underestimation of up to 100% and independent efforts
Probability of delivering all Must Have features for Must Have budget allocations of 50, 60, 70 and 80% under different underestimation conditions. The respective number of Must Have features for each budget allocation were 12, 15, 17, and 20.
This section discusses the PoDs for each MoSCoW category: Must Have, Should Have and Could Have under the following conditions:
Low confidence estimation, independent efforts
Low confidence estimation, correlated efforts
Typical estimation, independent efforts
Typical estimation, correlated efforts
In all cases, the underestimations considered are of up to 50, 100 and 200% of the estimated effort, a 60/20/20 effort allocation scheme and a Must Have category comprising 15 equal sized features with Should and Could Have categories comprising 5 equal sized features each. These assumptions are consistent with the precedent analysis and with the small criteria in the INVEST [ 15 ] list of desirable properties for user stories. For the correlated efforts cases, the article follows Kujaswki’s recommendation, of using an r = 0.6, as many of the attributes of an agile development project: dedicated small teams, exploratory work and refactoring, tend to affect all features equally.
Figure 8 shows the PoDs for all MoSCoW categories for the low confidence, uncorrelated features, r = 0, model. At up to 50% underestimation, the probability of delivering all Must Have is 100%, as expected, and the probability of delivering all Should Have is 50.2%. At up to 100% underestimation, the probability of delivering all the Must Have still high, 98.9% but the probability of completing all the Should Have drops to 0. At up to 200% the probability of delivering all the Must Haves is pretty low, at 1.3%. In no case it was possible to complete the Could Have within budget.
As shown by Fig. 9 , in this case the variability of the aggregated efforts increases, with the outermost points of the distribution becoming more extreme as all the efforts tend to move in unison in one or another direction. Comparing the PoDs for this case with those of the previous one, it seems paradoxical, that while the PoD for the Must Have at 100% underestimation level goes down from 98.9 to 74.0, the PoD for the same category at 200% underestimation level goes up from 1.3 to 26.9%! This is what was meant when it was said that correlation brought good and bad news.
Probability of delivering all features in a category in the case of low confidence estimates under different levels of underestimation when the efforts required by each feature are independent (r = 0)
To understand what is happening, it suffices to look at Fig. 10 . Figure 10 .a shows histograms of the Must Have aggregated independent efforts for uncertainty levels of 50, 100 and 200%. Because of the relatively lower upper limit and the tightness of the distribution spread afforded by the sum of independent efforts, the 100% uncertainty distribution fits almost entirely to the left of the total budget, scoring this way a high PoD. A similar argument could be made for the 200% uncertainty level, except that this time, the distribution is almost entirely to the right of the total budget, thus yielding a very low PoD. As could be seen in Fig. 10 .b, when the efforts are correlated, the distributions spread more widely, making part of the 100% distribution fall to the right of the total budget line, reducing its PoD, and conversely, part of the 200% distribution might fall to the left of the line, thus increasing its PoD, which is what happened with this particular choice of parameter values.
Probability of delivering all features in a category in the case of low confidence estimates under different levels of underestimation when the efforts required by each feature are highly correlated (r = 0.6)
Histograms for Must Have features’ effort (a) left – independent efforts, (b) right – correlated efforts
Figures 11 and 12 show the typical estimates’ PoDs for uncorrelated and correlated efforts respectively. As expected, all the PoDs in this scenario are higher than in the case of the low confidence estimates. In the case of independent efforts, at up to 50% underestimation, the PoDs for the Must Have and the Should Have are 100%. At up to 100% underestimation, the PoD for the Must Have is 100% with the PoD for Should Have dropping to 39.7%. At up to 200% the probability of delivering all the Must Haves still high, at 70.5%, but there is no chance of delivering the Should Have. In no case, any Could Have were completed. For the correlated efforts case, the respective probabilities at 50% underestimation are: 100% for the Must Have, 88.7% for the Should Have and 20.6% for the Could Have. At 100% underestimation: 96.4, 50.3 and 8.6% respectively and at 200% underestimation: 59.8, 20.5 and 3%.
Probability of delivering all features in a category in the case of typical estimates under different levels of underestimation when the efforts required by each feature are independent (r = 0)
Probability of delivering all features in a category in the case of typical estimates under different levels of underestimation when the efforts required by each feature are highly correlated (r = 0.6).
This article sought to quantitatively answer the following questions:
What are the probabilities of delivering all the features in each of the categories: Must Have, Should Have and Could Have, under varying levels of under and overestimation of the features’ development efforts?
What is the influence of features’ sizes, feature dominance, number of features, and correlation between development efforts in said probabilities?
What is the effect of budget allocations other than the customary 60/20/20 on them?
To answer question 1, it is necessary to look at Table 1 which summarizes the results for the low confidence and typical estimates scenarios, for the three levels of underestimation studied: 50, 100 and 200%.
Not surprisingly, the results indicate that the method consistently yields a high PoD for the Must Have features. What is noteworthy, is its resilience in face of up to 100% underestimation of individual features in the category. For the Should Have, the results are robust for up to 50% of underestimation and with regards to the Could Have, they should only be expected if destiny is smiling upon the project.
Question 2 is important for practitioners preparing release plans. For the method to offer these levels of certainty, the number of features included in each category should be at least 5 with none of them requiring more than 25% of the effort allocated to the category. If these conditions are not met, the safety offered by the method drops sharply. Correlation, as mentioned before, is a mixed blessing. Depending on which direction things go, it can bring the only possibility of completing all the features in the project. Notice that in Table 1 , all the Could Have can only be completed when the efforts are highly correlated since all of them must be low. Under the independence assumption, when some could be low and others high, there is no chance of completing them on or under budget.
With regards to question 3, the 60, 20, 20% allocation seems to be the “Goldilocks” solution, balancing predictability with level of ambition. As shown by Fig. 7 , changing the allocation from 60 to 70%, has a dramatic impact on the safety margin which, at the up to 100% underestimation level, drops from 98.5 to 34%.
Finally, it is worth making clear, that the analysis refers to variations in execution times of planned work and not changes in project scope, which should be addressed differently.
The author gratefully acknowledges the helpful comments of Hakan Erdogmus. Diego Fontdevila and Alejandro Bianchi on earlier versions of this paper.
These preferences might induce dependencies that need to be addressed by the team, either by incorporating lower preference features in the higher categories or by doing additional work to mock the missing capabilities.
Worst case, means that if some of the assumptions associated with the scenario were to change, the probability of delivering within budget would increase.
@Risk by Palisade, Crystal Ball by Oracle, ModelRisk by Vose and Argo by Booz Allen among others.
Parkinson’s Law, the 1955 assertion by British economist Cyril Northcote Parkinson, that “Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion”, regardless of what was strictly necessary.
Student Syndrome, a term introduced by Eliyahu M. Goldratt in his 1997 novel Critical Chain to describe the planned procrastination of tasks by analogy with a student leaving working in an assignment until the last day before its due date.
Agile Business Consortium: Chapter 10 MoSCoW Prioritization, January 2014. https://www.agilebusiness.org/page/ProjectFramework_10_MoSCoWPrioritisation . Accessed 10 Oct 2021
Cohn, M.: Agile Estimationg and Planning. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2006)
Google Scholar
Garvey, P.: Elements of Cost Risk Analysis. MITRE Corporation (2014)
Magennis, T.: Managing software development risk using modeling and Monte Carlo simulation. In: Lean Software and Systems Consortium Conference, Boston (2012)
Clegg, D., Baker, R.: CASE Method Fast-track: A RAD Approach. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1994)
Miranda, E.: Planning and Executing Time Bound Projects. IEEE Comput. (2002)
DSDM Consortium: Not longer accessible. http://www.dsdm.org/version4/2/public/default.asp
Shu-Cherng, F., Tsao, H.: Entropy optimization: shannon measure of entropy and its properties. In: Encyclopedia of Optimization, Springer, Boston (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48332-7_119
Newby Clark, I., Buehler, R., Koehler, D., Griffin, D.: People focus on optimistic scenarios and disregard pessimistic scenarios while predicting task completion times. J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. (2000)
Halkjelsvik, T., Jørgensen, M.: Time Predictions: Understanding and Avoiding Unrealism in Project Planning and Everyday Life, Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74953-2
Kitchenham, B., Linkman, S.: Estimates, uncertainty and risk. IEEE Softw. (1997)
Hulett, D.: Practical Schedule Risk Analysis, Gower (2009)
Garvey, P., Book, S.C.R.: Probability Methods for Cost Uncertainty Analysis, 2nd. CRC Press (2016)
Kujawski, E., Edwards, W.R., Alvaro, M.L.: Incorporating psychological influences in probabilistic cost analysis. Syst. Eng. 7 (3) (2004)
Wake, B.: INVEST in Good Stories, and SMART Tasks. XP123, 17 8 (2003). https://xp123.com/articles/invest-in-good-stories-and-smart-tasks/ . Accessed 19 Nov 2021
Download references
Authors and affiliations.
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
Eduardo Miranda
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Correspondence to Eduardo Miranda .
Editors and affiliations.
University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Viktoria Stray
University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
Klaas-Jan Stol
LUT University, Lahti, Finland
Maria Paasivaara
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Philippe Kruchten
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the chapter's Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
Reprints and permissions
© 2022 The Author(s)
Cite this paper.
Miranda, E. (2022). Moscow Rules: A Quantitative Exposé. In: Stray, V., Stol, KJ., Paasivaara, M., Kruchten, P. (eds) Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming. XP 2022. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 445. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08169-9_2
DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08169-9_2
Published : 09 June 2022
Publisher Name : Springer, Cham
Print ISBN : 978-3-031-08168-2
Online ISBN : 978-3-031-08169-9
eBook Packages : Computer Science Computer Science (R0)
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative
Policies and ethics
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
AIIMS B.Sc Nursing 2022 Question Paper View Download AIIMS Nursing 2022 Question Paper - An Overview The key highlights of this All India Institute Of Medical Science Bachelor of Science in Nursing Entrance Exam (AIIMS Nursing) 2022 question papers are as follows.
Download Question Paper. AIIMS B.Sc Nursing 2022 Question Paper : AIIMS B.Sc Nursing 2022 exam has been conducted on June 18, 2022. The exam is held in the online mode (computer-based exam), and the candidates will not have the question paper handy. However, as per the feedback of the candidates, the memory-based question paper has been shared ...
Official Body for exam and RUHS B.Sc Nursing 2022 Question Paper: RUHS: Full form of organization: Rajasthan University Of Health Sciences: Scope of RUHS B.Sc Nursing 2022 Question Paper: State Level: Exam Type of RUHS B.Sc Nursing 2022 Question Paper: Nursing Entrance Exam: Courses for which RUHS B.Sc Nursing 2022 Solved Paper is useful: B.Sc ...
[PDF] B.SC Nursing Entrance Exam Question Papers PDF free download using direct link, download PDF of B.SC Nursing Entrance Exam Question Papers instanty from the link available at drive.google.com or read online B.SC Nursing Entrance Exam Question Papers ... ANM Merit List 2022 ; B.SC Nursing College List State-wise 2022 ; B.SC Nursing ...
Nursing (B.Sc Nursing) 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 And 2010 Question Papers (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th year) We will keep on updating this post with latest papers. So, please bookmark this link and please do share this link with your friends
AIIMS Nursing Question Papers have been published. So you can now download AIIMS Nursing Entrance Exam Previous Year Papers PDF here from aglasem. The AIIMS Nursing question paper 2022, 2021, 2020, and past years have actual questions asked in All India Institute Of Medical Science Nursing Entrance Exam (AIIMS Nursing Entrance Exam) by AIIMS.Therefore you can easily score high marks and rank ...
The exam authority does not release an official answer key for AIIMS B.Sc Nursing 2022 exam, and the results are released directly. The unofficial answer key of AIIMS B.Sc Nursing 2022 exam will be updated here basis the availability. The memory-based questions for AIIMS B.Sc Nursing 2022 exam can be checked by clicking on the link below.
Question Paper 2022 AIIMS AIIMS B.Sc. Save to library Add Notes Download. 1 / 7. Updated On : 13 May 2024. aglasem.com. AglaSem is an Indian edtech company that specializes in education related services and products. About Company. At the largest student guidance portal, get updates and preparation material of school studies, entrance exams ...
December, 2022 . BNS-101 : NURSING FOUNDATION . Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 70 . Note: Attempt . all. questions. Support your answers with examples from clinical setting. Follow the word limit for answer as given below 10 marks . 1000words, 3 marks 200. words, ... Bsc Nursing Entrance Exam Model Question Papers Bsc Nursing Entrance Exam ...
The paper shall have 4 parts - Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics. AIIMS B.Sc Nursing 2022 Marking Scheme. The marking scheme of AIIMS Nursing 2022 will be discussed below: For all the courses of nursing, there will be negative marking for wrong responses made in the entrance test. For every correct response, +1 mark will be awarded.
January 20, 2023. Indian Army MNS B.Sc Nursing Previous Model Papers are provided on this page for Download: The The Directorate General of Medical Services has released the Indian Army MNS B.Sc Nursing Model Question Papers on its Official webpage @ joinindianarmy.nic.in. The Indian Army MNS B.Sc Nursing Written Exam will be held soon.
December, 2022 . BNS-101 : NURSING FOUNDATION . Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 70 . Note: Attempt . all. questions. Support your answers with examples from clinical setting. Follow the word limit for answer as given below 10 marks . 1000words, 3 marks 200. words, ... Bsc Nursing Entrance Exam Model Question Papers Bsc Nursing Entrance Exam ...
Download Year-Wise B.Sc. Nursing 1st Year Question Papers: Our website is proud to offer a wide variety of resources for nursing students, including the latest B.Sc. nursing papers available for download. These papers have been carefully selected by experts in the field, and cover a range of topics that are relevant to the current nursing ...
Step 1: Go to the official Testbook website or download the Testbook app. Step 2: Sign in or create your account. Step 3: Go to the previous year's papers section. Step 4: Search for the " AIIMS Nursing Officer " exam. Step 5: A list of the previous year's papers will open up.
Here are the steps to download B.Sc Nursing Question Paper : Step 1: Visit the official website of the university or institution where you are pursuing B.Sc Nursing. Step 2: Look for the "Examination" or "Student" section on the website. Step 3: Click on the link that says " B.Sc Nursing Question Paper.". Step 4: Select the year and ...
5. B.SC Nursing Entrance Exam - English Description : Online 20 Papers, 100 Question (Each Paper) 15 [450] 6. B.SC Nursing Entrance Exam - English Description : Online 30 Papers, 100 Question (Each Paper) 21 [450] 7. B.SC Nursing Entrance Exam - Hindi Description : Online 20 Mock Test Paper + 40 Sectional Tests.
August 15, 2023. in Nursing. RUHS B.Sc Nursing Previous Year Question Papers have been published. So you can now download RUHS B.Sc Nursing Question Papers PDF here from aglasem. The RUHS B.Sc Nursing question paper 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and past years have actual questions asked in Rajasthan University Of Health Sciences Bachelor of Science ...
Question Paper 2022 RUHS RUHS B.Sc Nursing. Save to library Add Notes Download. 1 / 27. Updated On : 15 Aug 2023. aglasem.com. AglaSem is an Indian edtech company that specializes in education related services and products. About Company. At the largest student guidance portal, get updates and preparation material of school studies, entrance ...
BSC नर्सिंग,पैरामेडिकल,फार्मेसी...प्रवेश परीक्षा की ऑनलाइन तैयारी करने लिए ...
B.Sc. Nursing 1st Year Question Papers. Our website is the perfect resource for students and professionals looking for high-quality question papers in a variety of subjects & univ
The Answer Key for RUHS BSc Nursing 2024 is available in PDF format for each set of the exam. Candidates can download the answer from https://ruhsraj.org or using the direct download link provided in this article. RUHS BSc Nursing Answer Key 2024 Out. The RUHS BSc Nursing exam was conducted online in a Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode.
Here you can find out Kannur University (KU) Solved Question Paper of the year 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018 & also you can download this KU Question Paper in PDF Format.
Official Body for exam and CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 Question Paper: CG Vyapam: Full form of organization: Chhattisgarh Professional Examination Board: Scope of CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 Question Paper: State Entrance Exam: Exam Type of CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 Question Paper: Nursing Entrance Exam: Courses for which CG B.Sc Nursing 2022 Solved Paper is ...
This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Distributed and Computer and Communication Networks, DCCN 2022, held in Moscow, Russia, in September 26-29, 2022. The 31 revised full papers and 2 revised short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 130 submissions.
MoSCoW rules [], also known as feature buffers [], is a popular method to give predictability to projects with incremental deliveries.The method does this by establishing four categories of features: Must Have, Should Have, Could Have and Won't Have, from where the MoSCoW acronym is coined.Each of the first three categories is allocated a fraction of the development budget, typically 60, 20 ...