Hypothesis - pronunciation: audio and phonetic transcription

American english:, [ˌhaɪˈpɑθəsəs] ipa, /hiepahthuhsuhs/ phonetic spelling.

hypothesis in phonetic

Watch my latest YouTube video "Don't use a dictionary when you learn a language!"

Practice pronunciation of hypothesis and other English words with our Pronunciation Trainer. Try it for free! No registration required.

American English British English

Do you learn or teach English?

We know sometimes English may seem complicated. We don't want you to waste your time.

Check all our tools and learn English faster!

Add the word to a word list

Edit transcription, save text and transcription in a note, we invite you to sign up, check subscription options.

Sign up for a trial and get a free access to this feature!

Please buy a subscription to get access to this feature!

In order to get access to all lessons, you need to buy the subscription Premium .

Phonetic symbols cheat sheet

easypronunciation.com logo

Transcribe words to and from phonemic script

This page transcribes words to and from Received English (RP) pronunciation, which is the pronunciation scheme most dictionaries use. You can type in any word in either English (Roman alphabet) letters or phonemic script, and it will do its best to transcribe it for you. It is based on data provided by the Regular English Pronunciation project. If you are a student or teacher of English as a second language, or anyone interested in the phonology of English, it is highly recommended that you learn the phonemic chart.

This is how to write HYPOTHESIS in phonemic script:

This form will allow you to transcribe any word to or from phonemic script. Just type it in and search.

  • Search for transcriptions .
  • 1000 very common English words in phonemic characters .
  • The BIG LIST of words .
  • Phonemic Keyboard
  • Teach yourself the chart
  • What's a phoneme?
  • Phonemic flashcards
  • Recommended books
  • Pronunciation
  • Try to pronounce
  • Collections
  • Translation

Learn how to pronounce hypothesis

Listen hypothesis pronunciation

  • Very difficult

Listen hypothesis pronunciation 1

Show more fewer Voices

IPA : haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs

Have you finished your recording?

Original audio

Phonetic spelling of hypothesis

hy-poth-e-sis 1 rating rating ratings Casper Nikolaus hy-poth-e-sis 1 rating rating ratings Private hy-po-thesis 1 rating rating ratings Adam Hermiston hy-po-thi-sis 0 rating rating ratings Lydia Hawk hahy-poth-uh-sis -1 rating rating ratings Private

Thanks for contributing

You are not logged in..

Please Log in or Register or post as a guest

Meanings for hypothesis

An explanation is proposed on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further study. 0 rating rating ratings Larissa Greenfelder a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations 0 rating rating ratings Linda Fahey a tentative theory about the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena 0 rating rating ratings Arvel Marks scientific hypothesis 0 rating rating ratings Enoch Kshlerin null hypothesis 0 rating rating ratings Matthew Harrison

Synonyms for hypothesis

Show more fewer Synonyms

Antonyms for hypothesis

certainty 0 rating rating ratings Marietta Cremin

Learn more about the word "hypothesis" , its origin, alternative forms, and usage from Wiktionary.

Quiz on hypothesis

{{view.quiz.name}}

{{ quiz.name }}

{{ quiz.questions_count }} Questions

Show more fewer Quiz

Collections on hypothesis

-{{collection.uname}}

Show more fewer Collections

Examples of in a sentence

It is impossible to prove the prion hypothesis directly. 0 rating rating ratings Gussie Williamson he proposed a fresh theory 0 rating rating ratings Morton Stokes a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory 0 rating rating ratings Lesly Littel The Scott Walker hypothesis faces a test in Wisconsin 0 rating rating ratings Celestino Kris

hypothesis should be in sentence

Translations of hypothesis

Show more fewer Translation

Private

hypothesis pronunciation with meanings, synonyms, antonyms, translations, sentences and more

The correct way to pronounce the word bandung is, popular collections, useful german travel phrases audio pronunciation, commonly mispronounced words in english, world's most dangerous viruses, real madrid squad / player list 2020-21, popular quizzes.

Guess the animated movie character

Trending on HowToPronounce

  • new york times [en]
  • Guillermo [en]
  • Michelle [en]
  • Fox News [en]
  • Patricia [en]
  • manuel [en]
  • Adrian Newey [en]
  • Dave grohl [en]

Word of the day

Latest word submissions, recently viewed words, flag word/pronunciation, create a quiz.

  • Dictionaries home
  • American English
  • Collocations
  • German-English
  • Grammar home
  • Practical English Usage
  • Learn & Practise Grammar (Beta)
  • Word Lists home
  • My Word Lists
  • Recent additions
  • Resources home
  • Text Checker

Definition of hypothesis noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

  • formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
  • build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
  • develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework/an algorithm
  • advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
  • explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
  • make a prediction/an inference
  • base a prediction/your calculations on something
  • investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
  • design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
  • do research/an experiment/an analysis
  • make observations/calculations
  • take/record measurements
  • carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
  • run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
  • repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
  • replicate a study/the results/the findings
  • observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behavior
  • fund/support the research/project/study
  • seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
  • collect/gather/extract data/information
  • yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
  • analyze/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
  • consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
  • fit the data/model
  • confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
  • prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
  • draw/make/reach the same conclusions
  • read/review the records/literature
  • describe/report an experiment/a study
  • present/publish/summarize the results/findings
  • present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal

Definitions on the go

Look up any word in the dictionary offline, anytime, anywhere with the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary app.

hypothesis in phonetic

video examples of hypothesis pronunciation

An example use of hypothesis in a speech by a native speaker of british english:

“… other that's my hypothesis anyway in a …”

meaning of hypothesis

Hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.

hypothesis frequency in english - B2 level of CEFR

the word hypothesis occurs in english on average 16.6 times per one million words; this frequency warrants it to be in the study list for B2 level of language mastery according to CEFR, the Common European Framework of Reference.

topics hypothesis can be related to

it is hard to perfectly classify words into specific topics since each word can have many context of its use, but our machine-learning models believe that hypothesis can be often used in the following areas:

1) communication, information, and media;

2) education, science, and technology;

words with pronunciation similar to hypothesis

Did this page help you.

How to pronounce hypothesis

Listened to: 44K times

User information

7 votes Good Bad

Add to favorites

Download MP3

1 votes Good Bad

0 votes Good Bad

4 votes Good Bad

3 votes Good Bad

hypothesis example in a phrase

three-part hypothesis

to negate a hypothesis

Definition of hypothesis

  • a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations
  • a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena
  • a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

Synonyms of hypothesis

  • assumption pronunciation assumption [ en ]
  • notion pronunciation notion [ en ]
  • presumption pronunciation presumption [ en ]
  • supposition pronunciation supposition [ en ]
  • conjecture pronunciation conjecture [ en ]
  • assuming pronunciation assuming [ en ]

Can you pronounce it better? Or with a different accent? Pronounce hypothesis in English

Translation of hypothesis

Can you pronounce it better? Or with a different accent? Pronounce hypothesis in Latin

Accents & languages on maps

  • Record pronunciation for hypothesis hypothesis   [ en - usa ]

Random words: water ,  antidisestablishmentarianism ,  hello ,  tomato ,  caramel

Pronunciations of 'hypothesis'

Pronunciation of 'hypothesis'.

Youtube video

It seems that your browser is blocking this video content.

To access it, add this site to the exceptions or modify your security settings, then refresh this page.

Youtube video

Quick word challenge

Quiz Review

Score: 0 / 5

Image

Wordle Helper

Tile

Scrabble Tools

  • Access the entire site, including the Easy Learning Grammar , and our language quizzes.
  • Customize your language settings. (Unregistered users can only access the International English interface for some pages.)
  • Submit new words and phrases to the dictionary.
  • Benefit from an increased character limit in our Translator tool.
  • Receive our weekly newsletter with the latest news, exclusive content, and offers.
  • Be the first to enjoy new tools and features.
  • It is easy and completely free !

Tarle Speech

How to Pronounce HYPOTHESIS /haɪˈpɑθəsəs/ – American English Pronunciation Lesson Private

Apr 12, 2019 | How to pronounce English words correctly , Pronunciation Question of the Week , Pronunciation Training , Stress in words and sentences

Learn how to pronounce the English word HYPOTHESIS /haɪˈpɑθəsəs/ correctly with this American English pronunciation lesson.

Hypothesis is pronounced: hi-poth-uh-sis.

Jennifer Tarle from Tarle Speech and Language guides you through a quick pronunciation lesson with quick tips to have you sounding clearer in no time. Improve your accent and speak clearly with this ESL English pronunciation lesson. Learn how to pronounce English words correctly to reduce your accent, gain confidence, and speak clearly today!

  • Common Pronunciation Mistakes
  • Confusing word pairs to pronounce
  • Embarrassing Pronunciation Mistakes
  • English Intonation
  • English Pronunciation Practice
  • Follow Along Practice
  • Frequently Mispronounced Words
  • Heteronym Pronunciation Lessons
  • Homophone Pronunciation Lessons
  • How to pronounce English words correctly
  • Interesting Pronunciation Articles
  • Live Streams
  • Podcast Episodes
  • Product Recommendations for Speech & Language
  • Pronunciation Courses
  • Pronunciation Question of the Week
  • Pronunciation Training
  • Spelling rules and pronunciation
  • Strategies to improve your speaking
  • Stress in words and sentences
  • Top consonant mistakes by language
  • Top vowel mistakes by language
  • Uncategorized
  • Daily Crossword
  • Word Puzzle
  • Word Finder
  • Word of the Day
  • Synonym of the Day
  • Word of the Year
  • Language stories
  • All featured
  • Gender and sexuality
  • All pop culture
  • Writing hub
  • Grammar essentials
  • Commonly confused
  • All writing tips
  • Pop culture
  • Writing tips

Advertisement

[ hahy- poth - uh -sis , hi- ]

  • a proposition, or set of propositions, set forth as an explanation for the occurrence of some specified group of phenomena, either asserted merely as a provisional conjecture to guide investigation working hypothesis or accepted as highly probable in the light of established facts.
  • a proposition assumed as a premise in an argument.
  • the antecedent of a conditional proposition.
  • a mere assumption or guess.

/ haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs /

  • a suggested explanation for a group of facts or phenomena, either accepted as a basis for further verification ( working hypothesis ) or accepted as likely to be true Compare theory
  • an assumption used in an argument without its being endorsed; a supposition
  • an unproved theory; a conjecture

/ hī-pŏth ′ ĭ-sĭs /

, Plural hypotheses hī-pŏth ′ ĭ-sēz′

  • A statement that explains or makes generalizations about a set of facts or principles, usually forming a basis for possible experiments to confirm its viability.
  • plur. hypotheses (heye- poth -uh-seez) In science, a statement of a possible explanation for some natural phenomenon. A hypothesis is tested by drawing conclusions from it; if observation and experimentation show a conclusion to be false, the hypothesis must be false. ( See scientific method and theory .)

Derived Forms

  • hyˈpothesist , noun

Other Words From

  • hy·pothe·sist noun
  • counter·hy·pothe·sis noun plural counterhypotheses
  • subhy·pothe·sis noun plural subhypotheses

Word History and Origins

Origin of hypothesis 1

Synonym Study

Example sentences.

Each one is a set of questions we’re fascinated by and hypotheses we’re testing.

Mousa’s research hinges on the “contact hypothesis,” the idea that positive interactions among rival group members can reduce prejudices.

Do more research on it, come up with a hypothesis as to why it underperforms, and try to improve it.

Now is the time to test your hypotheses to figure out what’s changing in your customers’ worlds, and address these topics directly.

Whether computing power alone is enough to fuel continued machine learning breakthroughs is a source of debate, but it seems clear we’ll be able to test the hypothesis.

Though researchers have struggled to understand exactly what contributes to this gender difference, Dr. Rohan has one hypothesis.

The leading hypothesis for the ultimate source of the Ebola virus, and where it retreats in between outbreaks, lies in bats.

In 1996, John Paul II called the Big Bang theory “more than a hypothesis.”

To be clear: There have been no double-blind or controlled studies that conclusively confirm this hair-loss hypothesis.

The bacteria-driven-ritual hypothesis ignores the huge diversity of reasons that could push someone to perform a religious ritual.

And remember it is by our hypothesis the best possible form and arrangement of that lesson.

Taken in connection with what we know of the nebulæ, the proof of Laplace's nebular hypothesis may fairly be regarded as complete.

What has become of the letter from M. de St. Mars, said to have been discovered some years ago, confirming this last hypothesis?

To admit that there had really been any communication between the dead man and the living one is also an hypothesis.

"I consider it highly probable," asserted Aunt Maria, forgetting her Scandinavian hypothesis.

Related Words

  • explanation
  • interpretation
  • proposition
  • supposition

More About Hypothesis

What is a hypothesis .

In science, a hypothesis is a statement or proposition that attempts to explain phenomena or facts. Hypotheses are often tested to see if they are accurate.

Crafting a useful hypothesis is one of the early steps in the scientific method , which is central to every field of scientific experimentation. A useful scientific hypothesis is based on current, accepted scientific knowledge and is testable.

Outside of science, the word hypothesis is often used more loosely to mean a guess or prediction.

Why is hypothesis important?

The first records of the term hypothesis come from around 1590. It comes from the Greek term hypóthesis , meaning “basis, supposition.”

Trustworthy science involves experiments and tests. In order to have an experiment, you need to test something. In science, that something is called a hypothesis . It is important to remember that, in science, a verified hypothesis is not actually confirmed to be an absolute truth. Instead, it is accepted to be accurate according to modern knowledge. Science always allows for the possibility that new information could disprove a widely accepted hypothesis .

Related to this, scientists will usually only propose a new hypothesis when new information is discovered because there is no reason to test something that is already accepted as scientifically accurate.

Did you know … ?

It can take a long time and even the discovery of new technology to confirm that a hypothesis is accurate. Physicist Albert Einstein ’s 1916 theory of relativity contained hypotheses about space and time that have only been confirmed recently, thanks to modern technology!

What are real-life examples of hypothesis ?

While in science, hypothesis has a narrow meaning, in general use its meaning is broader.

"This study confirms the hypothesis that individuals who have been infected with COVID-19 have persistent objectively measurable cognitive deficits." (N=81,337) Ventilation subgroup show 7-point reduction in IQ https://t.co/50xrNNHC5E — Claire Lehmann (@clairlemon) July 23, 2021
Not everyone drives. They can walk, cycle, catch a train, tram etc. That’s alternatives. What’s your alternative in your hypothesis? — Barry (@Bazzaboy1982) July 27, 2021

What other words are related to hypothesis ?

  • scientific method
  • scientific theory

Quiz yourself!

True or False?

In science, a hypothesis must be based on current scientific information and be testable.

  • Resources Home 🏠
  • Try SciSpace Copilot
  • Search research papers
  • Add Copilot Extension
  • Try AI Detector
  • Try Paraphraser
  • Try Citation Generator
  • April Papers
  • June Papers
  • July Papers

SciSpace Resources

The Craft of Writing a Strong Hypothesis

Deeptanshu D

Table of Contents

Writing a hypothesis is one of the essential elements of a scientific research paper. It needs to be to the point, clearly communicating what your research is trying to accomplish. A blurry, drawn-out, or complexly-structured hypothesis can confuse your readers. Or worse, the editor and peer reviewers.

A captivating hypothesis is not too intricate. This blog will take you through the process so that, by the end of it, you have a better idea of how to convey your research paper's intent in just one sentence.

What is a Hypothesis?

The first step in your scientific endeavor, a hypothesis, is a strong, concise statement that forms the basis of your research. It is not the same as a thesis statement , which is a brief summary of your research paper .

The sole purpose of a hypothesis is to predict your paper's findings, data, and conclusion. It comes from a place of curiosity and intuition . When you write a hypothesis, you're essentially making an educated guess based on scientific prejudices and evidence, which is further proven or disproven through the scientific method.

The reason for undertaking research is to observe a specific phenomenon. A hypothesis, therefore, lays out what the said phenomenon is. And it does so through two variables, an independent and dependent variable.

The independent variable is the cause behind the observation, while the dependent variable is the effect of the cause. A good example of this is “mixing red and blue forms purple.” In this hypothesis, mixing red and blue is the independent variable as you're combining the two colors at your own will. The formation of purple is the dependent variable as, in this case, it is conditional to the independent variable.

Different Types of Hypotheses‌

Types-of-hypotheses

Types of hypotheses

Some would stand by the notion that there are only two types of hypotheses: a Null hypothesis and an Alternative hypothesis. While that may have some truth to it, it would be better to fully distinguish the most common forms as these terms come up so often, which might leave you out of context.

Apart from Null and Alternative, there are Complex, Simple, Directional, Non-Directional, Statistical, and Associative and casual hypotheses. They don't necessarily have to be exclusive, as one hypothesis can tick many boxes, but knowing the distinctions between them will make it easier for you to construct your own.

1. Null hypothesis

A null hypothesis proposes no relationship between two variables. Denoted by H 0 , it is a negative statement like “Attending physiotherapy sessions does not affect athletes' on-field performance.” Here, the author claims physiotherapy sessions have no effect on on-field performances. Even if there is, it's only a coincidence.

2. Alternative hypothesis

Considered to be the opposite of a null hypothesis, an alternative hypothesis is donated as H1 or Ha. It explicitly states that the dependent variable affects the independent variable. A good  alternative hypothesis example is “Attending physiotherapy sessions improves athletes' on-field performance.” or “Water evaporates at 100 °C. ” The alternative hypothesis further branches into directional and non-directional.

  • Directional hypothesis: A hypothesis that states the result would be either positive or negative is called directional hypothesis. It accompanies H1 with either the ‘<' or ‘>' sign.
  • Non-directional hypothesis: A non-directional hypothesis only claims an effect on the dependent variable. It does not clarify whether the result would be positive or negative. The sign for a non-directional hypothesis is ‘≠.'

3. Simple hypothesis

A simple hypothesis is a statement made to reflect the relation between exactly two variables. One independent and one dependent. Consider the example, “Smoking is a prominent cause of lung cancer." The dependent variable, lung cancer, is dependent on the independent variable, smoking.

4. Complex hypothesis

In contrast to a simple hypothesis, a complex hypothesis implies the relationship between multiple independent and dependent variables. For instance, “Individuals who eat more fruits tend to have higher immunity, lesser cholesterol, and high metabolism.” The independent variable is eating more fruits, while the dependent variables are higher immunity, lesser cholesterol, and high metabolism.

5. Associative and casual hypothesis

Associative and casual hypotheses don't exhibit how many variables there will be. They define the relationship between the variables. In an associative hypothesis, changing any one variable, dependent or independent, affects others. In a casual hypothesis, the independent variable directly affects the dependent.

6. Empirical hypothesis

Also referred to as the working hypothesis, an empirical hypothesis claims a theory's validation via experiments and observation. This way, the statement appears justifiable and different from a wild guess.

Say, the hypothesis is “Women who take iron tablets face a lesser risk of anemia than those who take vitamin B12.” This is an example of an empirical hypothesis where the researcher  the statement after assessing a group of women who take iron tablets and charting the findings.

7. Statistical hypothesis

The point of a statistical hypothesis is to test an already existing hypothesis by studying a population sample. Hypothesis like “44% of the Indian population belong in the age group of 22-27.” leverage evidence to prove or disprove a particular statement.

Characteristics of a Good Hypothesis

Writing a hypothesis is essential as it can make or break your research for you. That includes your chances of getting published in a journal. So when you're designing one, keep an eye out for these pointers:

  • A research hypothesis has to be simple yet clear to look justifiable enough.
  • It has to be testable — your research would be rendered pointless if too far-fetched into reality or limited by technology.
  • It has to be precise about the results —what you are trying to do and achieve through it should come out in your hypothesis.
  • A research hypothesis should be self-explanatory, leaving no doubt in the reader's mind.
  • If you are developing a relational hypothesis, you need to include the variables and establish an appropriate relationship among them.
  • A hypothesis must keep and reflect the scope for further investigations and experiments.

Separating a Hypothesis from a Prediction

Outside of academia, hypothesis and prediction are often used interchangeably. In research writing, this is not only confusing but also incorrect. And although a hypothesis and prediction are guesses at their core, there are many differences between them.

A hypothesis is an educated guess or even a testable prediction validated through research. It aims to analyze the gathered evidence and facts to define a relationship between variables and put forth a logical explanation behind the nature of events.

Predictions are assumptions or expected outcomes made without any backing evidence. They are more fictionally inclined regardless of where they originate from.

For this reason, a hypothesis holds much more weight than a prediction. It sticks to the scientific method rather than pure guesswork. "Planets revolve around the Sun." is an example of a hypothesis as it is previous knowledge and observed trends. Additionally, we can test it through the scientific method.

Whereas "COVID-19 will be eradicated by 2030." is a prediction. Even though it results from past trends, we can't prove or disprove it. So, the only way this gets validated is to wait and watch if COVID-19 cases end by 2030.

Finally, How to Write a Hypothesis

Quick-tips-on-how-to-write-a-hypothesis

Quick tips on writing a hypothesis

1.  Be clear about your research question

A hypothesis should instantly address the research question or the problem statement. To do so, you need to ask a question. Understand the constraints of your undertaken research topic and then formulate a simple and topic-centric problem. Only after that can you develop a hypothesis and further test for evidence.

2. Carry out a recce

Once you have your research's foundation laid out, it would be best to conduct preliminary research. Go through previous theories, academic papers, data, and experiments before you start curating your research hypothesis. It will give you an idea of your hypothesis's viability or originality.

Making use of references from relevant research papers helps draft a good research hypothesis. SciSpace Discover offers a repository of over 270 million research papers to browse through and gain a deeper understanding of related studies on a particular topic. Additionally, you can use SciSpace Copilot , your AI research assistant, for reading any lengthy research paper and getting a more summarized context of it. A hypothesis can be formed after evaluating many such summarized research papers. Copilot also offers explanations for theories and equations, explains paper in simplified version, allows you to highlight any text in the paper or clip math equations and tables and provides a deeper, clear understanding of what is being said. This can improve the hypothesis by helping you identify potential research gaps.

3. Create a 3-dimensional hypothesis

Variables are an essential part of any reasonable hypothesis. So, identify your independent and dependent variable(s) and form a correlation between them. The ideal way to do this is to write the hypothetical assumption in the ‘if-then' form. If you use this form, make sure that you state the predefined relationship between the variables.

In another way, you can choose to present your hypothesis as a comparison between two variables. Here, you must specify the difference you expect to observe in the results.

4. Write the first draft

Now that everything is in place, it's time to write your hypothesis. For starters, create the first draft. In this version, write what you expect to find from your research.

Clearly separate your independent and dependent variables and the link between them. Don't fixate on syntax at this stage. The goal is to ensure your hypothesis addresses the issue.

5. Proof your hypothesis

After preparing the first draft of your hypothesis, you need to inspect it thoroughly. It should tick all the boxes, like being concise, straightforward, relevant, and accurate. Your final hypothesis has to be well-structured as well.

Research projects are an exciting and crucial part of being a scholar. And once you have your research question, you need a great hypothesis to begin conducting research. Thus, knowing how to write a hypothesis is very important.

Now that you have a firmer grasp on what a good hypothesis constitutes, the different kinds there are, and what process to follow, you will find it much easier to write your hypothesis, which ultimately helps your research.

Now it's easier than ever to streamline your research workflow with SciSpace Discover . Its integrated, comprehensive end-to-end platform for research allows scholars to easily discover, write and publish their research and fosters collaboration.

It includes everything you need, including a repository of over 270 million research papers across disciplines, SEO-optimized summaries and public profiles to show your expertise and experience.

If you found these tips on writing a research hypothesis useful, head over to our blog on Statistical Hypothesis Testing to learn about the top researchers, papers, and institutions in this domain.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. what is the definition of hypothesis.

According to the Oxford dictionary, a hypothesis is defined as “An idea or explanation of something that is based on a few known facts, but that has not yet been proved to be true or correct”.

2. What is an example of hypothesis?

The hypothesis is a statement that proposes a relationship between two or more variables. An example: "If we increase the number of new users who join our platform by 25%, then we will see an increase in revenue."

3. What is an example of null hypothesis?

A null hypothesis is a statement that there is no relationship between two variables. The null hypothesis is written as H0. The null hypothesis states that there is no effect. For example, if you're studying whether or not a particular type of exercise increases strength, your null hypothesis will be "there is no difference in strength between people who exercise and people who don't."

4. What are the types of research?

• Fundamental research

• Applied research

• Qualitative research

• Quantitative research

• Mixed research

• Exploratory research

• Longitudinal research

• Cross-sectional research

• Field research

• Laboratory research

• Fixed research

• Flexible research

• Action research

• Policy research

• Classification research

• Comparative research

• Causal research

• Inductive research

• Deductive research

5. How to write a hypothesis?

• Your hypothesis should be able to predict the relationship and outcome.

• Avoid wordiness by keeping it simple and brief.

• Your hypothesis should contain observable and testable outcomes.

• Your hypothesis should be relevant to the research question.

6. What are the 2 types of hypothesis?

• Null hypotheses are used to test the claim that "there is no difference between two groups of data".

• Alternative hypotheses test the claim that "there is a difference between two data groups".

7. Difference between research question and research hypothesis?

A research question is a broad, open-ended question you will try to answer through your research. A hypothesis is a statement based on prior research or theory that you expect to be true due to your study. Example - Research question: What are the factors that influence the adoption of the new technology? Research hypothesis: There is a positive relationship between age, education and income level with the adoption of the new technology.

8. What is plural for hypothesis?

The plural of hypothesis is hypotheses. Here's an example of how it would be used in a statement, "Numerous well-considered hypotheses are presented in this part, and they are supported by tables and figures that are well-illustrated."

9. What is the red queen hypothesis?

The red queen hypothesis in evolutionary biology states that species must constantly evolve to avoid extinction because if they don't, they will be outcompeted by other species that are evolving. Leigh Van Valen first proposed it in 1973; since then, it has been tested and substantiated many times.

10. Who is known as the father of null hypothesis?

The father of the null hypothesis is Sir Ronald Fisher. He published a paper in 1925 that introduced the concept of null hypothesis testing, and he was also the first to use the term itself.

11. When to reject null hypothesis?

You need to find a significant difference between your two populations to reject the null hypothesis. You can determine that by running statistical tests such as an independent sample t-test or a dependent sample t-test. You should reject the null hypothesis if the p-value is less than 0.05.

hypothesis in phonetic

You might also like

Consensus GPT vs. SciSpace GPT: Choose the Best GPT for Research

Consensus GPT vs. SciSpace GPT: Choose the Best GPT for Research

Sumalatha G

Literature Review and Theoretical Framework: Understanding the Differences

Nikhil Seethi

Types of Essays in Academic Writing - Quick Guide (2024)

Largest English pronunciation resource on the web. How to pronounce any word in English. YouGlish

  • Daily Lessons
  • Get your widget

Largest English pronunciation resource on the web. How to pronounce any word in English. YouGlish

How to pronounce hypothesis in American English ( 1 out of 10990 ):

Enabled javascript is required to listen to the english pronunciation of 'hypothesis'..

hypothesis in phonetic

Definition:

Click on any word below to get its definition:, nearby words:, having trouble pronouncing 'hypothesis' learn how to pronounce one of the nearby words below:.

  • hypothetical
  • hypertension
  • hypothalamus
  • hypocritical
  • hypothetically
  • hypothesized
  • hypothesize
  • hypotheticals
  • hyperactive
  • hypoglycemia
  • hypertensive
  • hypersensitivity

When you begin to speak English, it's essential to get used to the common sounds of the language, and the best way to do this is to check out the phonetics. Below is the UK transcription for 'hypothesis' :

  • Modern IPA: hɑjpɔ́θəsɪs
  • Traditional IPA: haɪˈpɒθəsɪs
  • 4 syllables : "hy" + "POTH" + "uh" + "sis"

Test your pronunciation on words that have sound similarities with 'hypothesis' :

  • hopelessness

Tips to improve your English pronunciation:

Here are a few tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'hypothesis' :.

  • Sound it Out : Break down the word 'hypothesis' into its individual sounds "hy" + "poth" + "uh" + "sis". Say these sounds out loud, exaggerating them at first. Practice until you can consistently produce them clearly.
  • Self-Record & Review : Record yourself saying 'hypothesis' in sentences. Listen back to identify areas for improvement.
  • YouTube Pronunciation Guides : Search YouTube for how to pronounce 'hypothesis' in English .
  • Pick Your Accent : Mixing multiple accents can be confusing, so pick one accent ( US or UK ) and stick to it for smoother learning.

Here are a few tips to level up your english pronunciation:

  • Mimic the Experts : Immerse yourself in English by listening to audiobooks, podcasts, or movies with subtitles. Try shadowing—listen to a short sentence and repeat it immediately, mimicking the intonation and pronunciation.
  • Become Your Own Pronunciation Coach : Record yourself speaking English and listen back. Identify areas for improvement, focusing on clarity, word stress, and intonation.
  • Train Your Ear with Minimal Pairs : Practice minimal pairs (words that differ by only one sound, like ship vs. sheep ) to improve your ability to distinguish between similar sounds.
  • Explore Online Resources : Websites & apps offer targeted pronunciation exercises. Explore YouTube channels dedicated to pronunciation, like Rachel's English and English with James for additional pronunciation practice and learning.

Simulation theory: why The Matrix may be closer to fact than fiction

Hypothesis that reality is an advanced super-computer simulation is backed by philosophers, scientists – and Elon Musk

  • Newsletter sign up Newsletter

The Matrix

"The Matrix" may have been right all along. The idea that we are all living in a virtual simulation of reality formed the basis of the 1999 cult film, and now some philosophers and an increasing number of scientists are coming round to the idea it might actually be true.

Simulation theory, as it is known, is a "theoretical hypothesis that says what people perceive as reality is actually an advanced, hyper-realistic computer simulation, possibly overseen by a higher being", said BuiltIn .

In the 20 or so years since it first emerged, "philosophers, physicists, technologists and, yes, comedians have been grappling with the idea of our reality being a simulacrum", said Scientific American , which assessed the chances as "about 50-50".

Subscribe to The Week

Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/flexiimages/jacafc5zvs1692883516.jpg

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters

From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.

Where did it come from?

While the idea has deep roots in Western and Eastern philosophical traditions – from Plato 's cave allegory to Zhuang Zhou's butterfly dream – the modern version dates from a seminal paper published in 2003 by Nick Bostrom , a Swedish philosopher at the University of Oxford, titled " Are You Living in a Computer Simulation? "

In it he argued that future generations might have mega-computers that could run numerous and detailed simulations of their forebears. The odds are, he said, that we are products of that simulation and may be "simulated minds rather than among the original biological ones".

His hypothesis has since taken root and been developed further, with New York University techno-philosopher David Chalmers on Serious Science describing the higher being responsible for this potential hyper-realistic simulation as a "programmer in the next universe up".

"[They] may just be a teenager," he said, "hacking on a computer and running five universes in the background". However, "it might be someone who is nonetheless omniscient, all-knowing and all-powerful about our world".

His 2022 book "Reality+: Virtual Worlds and the Problems of Philosophy" is "far and away the most credible articulation of simulation theory to date", said Wired , with "500 pages of immaculately worked-through philosophical positions and propositions, rendered in clean, if rarely shiny, prose".

Who backs the theory?

Nowadays simulation theorists are a "digitised dime a dozen" said Wired, with Elon Musk undoubtedly their "fearless leader". The owner of SpaceX, Tesla and X has stated that the odds that we are actually living in "base reality" – namely the physical universe – are billions to one. At the end of 2021, he responded to a tweet about the anniversary of the crude tennis video game Pong from 1972 by writing: "49 years later, games are photo-realistic 3D worlds. What does that trend continuing imply about our reality?"

And the idea is also "surprisingly popular among philosophers and even some scientists", said The Guardian .

The claims have been afforded "some credence by repetition by luminaries no less esteemed" than Neil deGrasse Tyson, director of Hayden Planetarium in New York, known as "America's favourite science populariser", said Scientific American .

Is there any evidence to back it up?

Dr Melvin Vopson, from the University of Portsmouth, has claimed recent developments in a branch of science known as information physics – which suggests that physical reality is made up of bits of information – "appear to support this possibility".

According to Indy 100 , his previous research proposed that "all elementary particles (the smallest known building blocks in the universe), store information about themselves, much like DNA in humans". His Second Law of Infodynamics stated that "entropy – the degree of randomness or disorder – within an isolated information system either remains constant or decreases over time".

In other words, said the news site, "the system becomes less and less chaotic, implying that there is some kind of mechanism governing it rather than random chance".

In a paper published earlier this year, Vopson claimed that the decrease of entropy in information systems over time could prove that the universe has a built-in "data optimisation and compression", which speaks to its digital nature.

"This approach, where excess information is removed, resembles the process of a computer deleting or compressing waste code to save storage space and optimise power consumption." As a result, this "supports the idea that we're living in a simulation".

All of these claims require "significant further testing and verification before even being considered plausible", wrote Darren Orf for Popular Mechanics .

As IFLScience noted, there are as many research papers refuting our digital existence as there are promoting its scientific inevitability.

It's "possible", therefore, that Vopson's Second Law of Infodynamics "could lead to some interesting discoveries", concluded Orf, "but the question first pondered by Plato remains unanswered".

Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox

A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com

President Zelenskyy on the 33rd anniversary of the independence of Ukraine, 24 August 2024, in Kyiv, Ukraine

The Week Recommends BBC Two's three-part documentary features 'genuinely revealing' interviews with the Ukrainian president

By Ellie O'Mahoney, The Week UK Published 11 September 24

pension saving jars

The Explainer Millions could face a shortfall in their golden years by failing to save for their retirement

By Marc Shoffman, The Week UK Published 11 September 24

Photo of a book with a glitched visual effect on it.

Under the radar NaNoWriMo refuses to condemn the use of AI for its annual challenge. Writers are not having it.

By Theara Coleman, The Week US Published 11 September 24

Rishi Sunak and Elon Musk

The Explainer AI will put an end to work and we should be wary of Terminator-style robots, says Musk

By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published 3 November 23

SpaceX Starship launch

By Peter Weber Published 21 April 23

Yusaku Maezawa

By Rafi Schwartz Published 9 December 22

Falcon Heavy

By Justin Klawans Published 1 November 22

Dennis Tito lands following his trip to the International Space Station in 2001.

By Justin Klawans Published 12 October 22

Elon Musk.

By Kathryn Krawczyk Published 2 April 20

Elon Musk.

By Brendan Morrow Published 21 November 18

wd-mars.jpg

Speed Read US President to meet scientists, engineers and students this week to 'dream up ways to find the next frontiers'

By The Week Staff Published 12 October 16

  • Contact Future's experts
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Advertise With Us

The Week is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Visit our corporate site . © Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036.

Cambridge Dictionary

  • Cambridge Dictionary +Plus

Meaning of hypothesis in English

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

  • abstraction
  • accepted wisdom
  • afterthought
  • anthropocentrism
  • determinist
  • non-dogmatic
  • non-empirical
  • social Darwinism
  • supersensible
  • the domino theory

hypothesis | American Dictionary

Hypothesis | business english, examples of hypothesis, translations of hypothesis.

Get a quick, free translation!

{{randomImageQuizHook.quizId}}

Word of the Day

to put your arms around someone and hold them in a loving way, or (of two people) to hold each other close to show love or for comfort

Treasure troves and endless supplies (Words and phrases meaning ‘source’)

Treasure troves and endless supplies (Words and phrases meaning ‘source’)

hypothesis in phonetic

Learn more with +Plus

  • Recent and Recommended {{#preferredDictionaries}} {{name}} {{/preferredDictionaries}}
  • Definitions Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English English Learner’s Dictionary Essential British English Essential American English
  • Grammar and thesaurus Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English Grammar Thesaurus
  • Pronunciation British and American pronunciations with audio English Pronunciation
  • English–Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Simplified)–English
  • English–Chinese (Traditional) Chinese (Traditional)–English
  • English–Dutch Dutch–English
  • English–French French–English
  • English–German German–English
  • English–Indonesian Indonesian–English
  • English–Italian Italian–English
  • English–Japanese Japanese–English
  • English–Norwegian Norwegian–English
  • English–Polish Polish–English
  • English–Portuguese Portuguese–English
  • English–Spanish Spanish–English
  • English–Swedish Swedish–English
  • Dictionary +Plus Word Lists
  • English    Noun
  • American    Noun
  • Business    Noun
  • Translations
  • All translations

To add hypothesis to a word list please sign up or log in.

Add hypothesis to one of your lists below, or create a new one.

{{message}}

Something went wrong.

There was a problem sending your report.

IMAGES

  1. PPT

    hypothesis in phonetic

  2. Methods of phonetic analysis

    hypothesis in phonetic

  3. (PDF) Commentary: “An Evaluation of Universal Grammar and the

    hypothesis in phonetic

  4. PPT

    hypothesis in phonetic

  5. THEORY OF PHONETICS Lecture 1 Phonetics as

    hypothesis in phonetic

  6. PPT

    hypothesis in phonetic

VIDEO

  1. HYPOTHESIS in 3 minutes for UPSC ,UGC NET and others

  2. Epenthesis in English| Phonetics and Phonology

  3. Lesson 33 : Hypothesis Testing Procedure for One Population Mean

  4. Linguistics at A Glance

  5. Hypothesis Testing

  6. PRONUNCIATION of 12 English Phonetic Sounds

COMMENTS

  1. HYPOTHESIS

    HYPOTHESIS pronunciation. How to say HYPOTHESIS. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. Learn more.

  2. Hypothesis

    Hypothesis - pronunciation: audio and phonetic transcription hypothesis American English: [ˌhaɪˈpɑθəsəs] IPA /hIEpAHthUHsUHs/ phonetic spelling Mike x0.5 x0.75 x1 Lela x0.5 x0.75 x1 Watch my latest YouTube video "Don't use a dictionary when you learn a language!"

  3. How to write HYPOTHESIS in phonetic script:

    This is how to write HYPOTHESIS in phonemic script: /haɪ'pɒθəsɪs/ This form will allow you to transcribe any word to or from phonemic script. Just type it in and search. Transcribe words to and from phonetics. Search for transcriptions. 1000 very common English words in phonemic characters.

  4. How to pronounce hypothesis

    Pronunciation of hypothesis with 11 audio pronunciations, 23 synonyms, 5 meanings, 1 antonym, 14 translations, 4 sentences and more for hypothesis. ... Show more fewer Voices International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) IPA : haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it.

  5. The Handbook of English Linguistics

    Phonetics encompasses all the physical aspects of human language: how the sounds of speech are articulated, how they are perceived, and their acoustic characteristics. This chapter is an introduction to and overview of the phonetics of English. I describe the specific sounds and phonetics qualities characteristic of English varieties, while also giving a sense of the phonetic diversity to be ...

  6. hypothesis noun

    1 [countable] an idea or explanation of something that is based on a few known facts but that has not yet been proved to be true or correct synonym theory to formulate/confirm a hypothesis a hypothesis about the function of dreams There is little evidence to support these hypotheses. Topic Collocations Scientific Research theory. formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis

  7. How to pronounce hypothesis: examples and online exercises

    the above transcription of hypothesis is a detailed (narrow) transcription according to the rules of the International Phonetic Association; you can find a description of each symbol by clicking the phoneme buttons in the secction below. ... press buttons with phonetic symbols to learn how to precisely pronounce each sound of hypothesis . 1. h ...

  8. How to pronounce hypothesis in English

    a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations. a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena. a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence. Synonyms of hypothesis. assumption pronunciation. assumption [en] notion pronunciation.

  9. How to Pronounce HYPOTHESIS

    Learn how to pronounce the English word HYPOTHESIS /haɪˈpɑθəsəs/ correctly with this American English pronunciation lesson. Hypothesis is pronounced: hi-pot...

  10. MP3 How to Pronounce hypothesis

    Listen to the audio pronunciation again. /ˌhaɪˈpɑːθəsəs/. Having trouble hearing a pronunciation? * Click here to listen with your default audio player . Meta description: Hear the pronunciation of hypothesis in American English, spoken by real native speakers.

  11. HYPOTHESES

    HYPOTHESES pronunciation. How to say HYPOTHESES. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. Learn more.

  12. Hypothesis

    Phonetic: When you begin to speak English, it's essential to get used to the common sounds of the language, and the best way to do this is to check out the phonetics. Below is the UK transcription for 'hypothesis': Modern IPA: hɑjpɔ́θəsɪs. Traditional IPA: haɪˈpɒθəsɪs. 4 syllables: "hy" + "POTH" + "uh" + "sis".

  13. toPhonetics

    Hi! Got an English text and want to see how to pronounce it? This online converter of English text to IPA phonetic transcription will translate your English text into its phonetic transcription using the International Phonetic Alphabet. Paste or type your English text in the text field above and click "Show transcription" button (or use [Ctrl+Enter] shortcut from the text input area).

  14. How to pronounce HYPOTHESIS in English

    British English pronunciation. American English: haɪpɒθɪsɪs British English: haɪpɒθɪsɪs. Word forms plural hypotheses. Example sentences including 'hypothesis'. Work will now begin to test the hypothesis in rats. New from Collins.

  15. How to Pronounce HYPOTHESIS /haɪˈpɑθəsəs/

    Hypothesis is pronounced: hi-poth-uh-sis. Jennifer Tarle from Tarle Speech and Language guides you through a quick pronunciation lesson with quick tips to have you sounding clearer in no time. Improve your accent and speak clearly with this ESL English pronunciation lesson. Learn how to pronounce English words correctly to reduce your accent ...

  16. How to pronounce HYPOTHESIS in British English

    This video shows you how to pronounce HYPOTHESIS in British English. Speaker has an accent from Glasgow, Scotland. https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictiona...

  17. HYPOTHESIS Definition & Meaning

    Hypothesis definition: a proposition, or set of propositions, set forth as an explanation for the occurrence of some specified group of phenomena, either asserted merely as a provisional conjecture to guide investigation (working hypothesis ) or accepted as highly probable in the light of established facts.. See examples of HYPOTHESIS used in a sentence.

  18. The Phonological Basis of Foreign Accent: A Hypothesis

    A Hypothesis* James Emil Flege Foreign accent is often thought to be the result of an age-related diminution in the ability to learn to pronounce languages. Existing studies of L2 pronunciation, however, do not seem to support the claim that there is some fundamental difference between children and adults in phonetic learning ability.

  19. Research Hypothesis: Definition, Types, Examples and Quick Tips

    Simple hypothesis. A simple hypothesis is a statement made to reflect the relation between exactly two variables. One independent and one dependent. Consider the example, "Smoking is a prominent cause of lung cancer." The dependent variable, lung cancer, is dependent on the independent variable, smoking. 4.

  20. Help

    User guide to phonetics. See full list of phonetic symbols used in the Cambridge Dictionary.

  21. Hypothesis

    Phonetic: When you begin to speak English, it's essential to get used to the common sounds of the language, and the best way to do this is to check out the phonetics. Below is the UK transcription for 'hypothesis' : Modern IPA: hɑjpɔ́θəsɪs. Traditional IPA: haɪˈpɒθəsɪs. 4 syllables : "hy" + "POTH" + "uh" + "sis".

  22. Full article: Phonetic challenges in English: the impact of

    2.2. Pronunciation challenges in language learning. The phonetic and phonological variances between the learner's L1 and the target language are at the forefront of these challenges (Abker, Citation 2020; Naji & Almakrob, Citation 2023).These discrepancies often precipitate considerable difficulties in both the perception and articulation of L2 phonemes, as learners inherently lean on their ...

  23. How to pronounce HYPOTHESES in English

    How to pronounce HYPOTHESES. How to say HYPOTHESES. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more.

  24. Simulation theory: why The Matrix may be closer to fact than fiction

    Simulation theory, as it is known, is a "theoretical hypothesis that says what people perceive as reality is actually an advanced, hyper-realistic computer simulation, possibly overseen by a ...

  25. HYPOTHESIS

    HYPOTHESIS definition: 1. an idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been proved…. Learn more.