COMMENTS

  1. Cosmological Argument

    The cosmological argument is less a particular argument than an argument type. It uses a general pattern of argumentation (logos) that makes an inference from particular alleged facts about the universe (cosmos) to the existence of a unique being, generally identified with or referred to as God.Among these initial facts are that particular beings or events in the universe are causally ...

  2. Cosmological Arguments

    Abstract. "Cosmological Arguments" In this chapter, Lorkowski argues that, even though there are many forms of cosmological argument, all must meet certain criteria in order to be deemed persuasive and therefore merit consideration by the atheist naturalist. After establishing this, the author turns to a contemporary argument that meets ...

  3. Cosmological Arguments

    : This Element discusses the structure, content, and evaluation of cosmological arguments. The introductory section investigates features essential to cosmological arguments. Traditionally, cosmological arguments are distinguished by their appeal to change, causation, contingency, or objective becoming in the world. But none of these is in fact essential to the formulation of cosmological ...

  4. [PDF] Cosmological Argument

    The entry introduces first cause- and contingency-based cosmological arguments for the existence of an absolutely independent being on which the natural order of things depends. Tracing the roots of such arguments to Plato and Aristotle, it then summarizes major historical elaborations and criticisms in the medieval and early modern eras. It concludes by noting some contemporary developments ...

  5. PDF A New Look at the Cosmological Argument

    A NEW LOOK AT THE COSMOLOGICAL ARGUMENT. Robert C. Koons. 1. Introduction. A he cosmological argument for God's. existence has a long history, but perhaps. the most influential version of it has been. the argument from contingency.1 This is the. version that Frederick Copleston pressed.

  6. 5 Cosmological and Design Arguments

    Thus, the typical design argument has the following three components: 1′. A contingent valuable existential fact. 2′. Some principle of inductive reasoning. 3′. An explanatory argument to show that the probable explanation of this fact is in terms of the intentional actions of a supernatural, God-like being.

  7. Cosmological Arguments from Contingency

    1. Introduction A cosmological argument from contingency (a CAC) is an argument that aims to show that there is a self-existent concrete being (or Necessary Being) on the basis of the fact that any concrete things exist at all. A central thought behind standard CACs is that there ought to be a reason or explanation for the existence of ...

  8. The Cosmological Argument

    This book provides a comprehensive, critical study of the oldest and most famous argument for the existence of God: the Cosmological Argument. Professor Rowe examines and interprets historically significant versions of the argument from Aquinas to Samuel Clarke and explores the major objections that have been advances against it. Beginning with analyses of the Cosmological Argument as ...

  9. Are cosmological arguments good arguments?

    Oppy challenges theists who advance the cosmological argument for the existence of God. He writes that, in arguing about the existence or nonexistence of gods, "What we really want to know, given arguments for and against the existence of gods, is whether those arguments ought to motivate reconsideration on the part of those who hold best worldviews and best big pictures that incorporate the ...

  10. The Cosmological Argument: For and Against by Taro Yamada

    This essay provides an introduction to the cosmological argument, specifically examining the versions put forth by Thomas Aquinas and the Kalam Cosmological Argument. The essay considers the arguments for and against the claim that the universe must have had a first cause, and that this cause is God. It examines Aquinas' "Five Ways" which are ...

  11. (PDF) Kant on the Cosmological Argument

    2021 •. Desmond Buasu. The cosmological argument raises a whole host of major philosophical problems, problems to do with motion, causality, infinity, necessity, and many others. To simplify matters, I shall concentrate in my criticisms on what I take to be the three major areas of debate.

  12. A New Look at the Cosmological Argument

    Download Free PDF. Gustavo E Romero. We present a formal analysis of the Cosmological Argument in its two main forms: that due to Aquinas, and the revised version of the Kalam Cosmological Argument more recently advocated by William Lane Craig. We formulate these two arguments in such a way that each conclusion follows in first-order logic from ...

  13. Cosmological Arguments from Contingency

    The OSPR discusses the third chapter of Tim O'Connor's *Theism and Ultimate Explanation. This paper discusses a range of other issues that are not picked up in the OSPR discussion. Cosmological Arguments for Theism, Misc in Philosophy of Religion. Cosmological Arguments from Contingency in Philosophy of Religion.

  14. PDF THE KALAM COSMOLOGICAL ARGUMENT: CRITIQUING A RECENT DEFENCE

    At the end of that decade William Lane Craig revived an argument for God known as the Kalam Cosmological Argument (KCA) based on this scientific consensus. Furthermore, he linked the big bang to the supposed biblical concept of creation ex nihilo found in Genesis. I shall critique Craig's position as expressed in a more recent update and argue ...

  15. PDF Are cosmological arguments good arguments?

    Here I am not concerned with his specific criticisms of cosmological arguments but rather with his claim that cosmo-logical arguments per se are not good arguments, for they provide no persuasive rea-son for believing the conclusion that God exists and are embedded in theories that already afirm the conclusion.

  16. Cosmological argument

    cosmological argument, Form of argument used in natural theology to prove the existence of God. Thomas Aquinas, in his Summa theologiae, presented two versions of the cosmological argument: the first-cause argument and the argument from contingency.The first-cause argument begins with the fact that there is change in the world, and a change is always the effect of some cause or causes.

  17. Cosmological Argument

    The cosmological argument is less a particular argument than an argument type. It uses a general pattern of argumentation (logos) that makes an inference from particular alleged facts about the universe (cosmos) to the existence of a unique being, generally identified with or referred to as God.Among these initial facts are that particular beings or events in the universe are causally ...

  18. The cosmological argument

    The cosmological argument. We begin with an account of the Prime Mover argument. This originated in the "laws" of Plato, where it is argued that a self-moving mover must exist as source of other motions, and that it must be a kind of soul. In Aristotle this Prime Mover is not itself moved, and elaborate proofs of its existence are offered in ...

  19. A critique of the Cosmological arguments

    The cosmological argument raises a whole host of major philosophical problems, problems to do with motion, causality, infinity, necessity, and many others. To simplify matters, I shall concentrate in my criticisms on what I take to be the three major areas of debate. These are: (1) the argument from causality; (2) the concept of necessary being ...

  20. Cosmological argument

    Philosophy of religion article index. v. t. e. A cosmological argument, in natural theology and the philosophy of religion, is an argument which asserts that the existence of God can be inferred from facts concerning causation, explanation, change, motion, contingency, dependency, or finitude with respect to the universe or some totality of ...

  21. Cosmological Arguments Research Papers

    View Cosmological Arguments Research Papers on Academia.edu for free.

  22. A Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God

    In the current paper, the kalam cosmological argument will be used as a first step, which will then be followed by several other lines of reasoning. The following arguments will show that: (1) The universe had a beginning and, therefore, a First Cause. ... Materials Research. 2024; 27:e20230426.