physics practical experiments pdf

Department of Physics and Astronomy

General physics lab experiments, laboratory experiments.

All labs are in PDF Format. You will need Adobe Acrobat Reader to access these files. Adobe Acrobat Reader is available on the web for free at http://www.adobe.com/.

Laboratory Manuals

Phys 001/023 - general physics i.

Introduction (Online) (Face-to-Face) - https://youtu.be/SVrzDNAQVNU
Measurements - https://youtu.be/O5K_aHLAo24
Force Table - https://youtu.be/MD2nmDWZUeQ
Rectilinear Motion - https://youtu.be/29j_lqqCrfw
Atwood's Machine - https://youtu.be/Kq03H_d-6IA
Ballistic Pendulum - https://youtu.be/gIKGHY4b_kI
Rotation and Torque - https://youtu.be/33QaK-gPn54
Simple Harmonic Motion - https://youtu.be/yVZNXrU44NY
Archimedes Principle - https://youtu.be/5d1cPnOwgCg
Specific Heat of Solids - https://youtu.be/K7eaqmKaKzo
Thermal Expansion - https://youtu.be/KJSlPDhh0cM
Resonance in Air Columns - https://youtu.be/9NrXYyVd0QM

PHYS 002/024 - General Physics II

Electric Field - https://youtu.be/qaPN9A3Ujjg
Networks and Wheatstone Bridge - https://youtu.be/7CNqZpiA7w0
Ohm's Law - https://youtu.be/bh0p56dcYVE
RC Circuits - https://youtu.be/Dq-DeUZlK7I
External Field of a Bar Magnet and the Inverse Square Law - https://youtu.be/oKW_tVmg0pg
Oscillators and Oscilloscope - https://youtu.be/ytikPwhLRtM
Ray Tracing - https://youtu.be/77UkDYC7IpU
Refraction - https://youtu.be/O7UTfYCmC8U
Focal Length of Lenses - https://youtu.be/wHzXa22ubIE
Diffraction - https://youtu.be/94nlba5BXl4
Atomic Spectra - https://youtu.be/-IJ2aedYuhM

PHYS 025 - Modern Physics

Interferometry: Measurement of Wavelength - https://youtu.be/JrXaKta_VNY
Index of Refraction of Glass - https://youtu.be/_fnpWrqNsV8
Photoelectric Effect: Calculating Planck's Constant - https://youtu.be/Rt_EhrFrAEM
Photoelectric Effect: Current-Voltage of Spectral Lines, Constant Frequency, Different Intensities - https://youtu.be/0sUEhfbTCdA
Photoelectric Effect: Current-Voltage of Spectral Lines, Different Frequencies, Constant Intensities - https://youtu.be/NEXhaB18eRw
Bragg Diffraction - https://youtu.be/QdWfYS5UQn0
Double Slit Interference - https://youtu.be/0RqEeMPEA8A
Mass-to-Charge Ratio - https://youtu.be/hp4awL_vJwg

Browse Course Material

Course info.

Physics Department Faculty, Lecturers, and Technical Staff

Departments

As taught in.

Electromagnetism

Learning Resource Types

Physics ii: electricity and magnetism, experiments.

The desktop experiments were conducted during the class sessions.

Complete set of experiments in one file ( PDF - 3.1 MB )

Experiment 1: Equipotential Lines and Electric Fields ( PDF )

Experiment 2: Faraday Ice Pail ( PDF )

Experiment 3: Magnetic Fields of a Bar Magnet and Helmholtz Coil ( PDF )

Experiment 4: Forces and Torques on Magnetic Dipoles ( PDF )

Experiment 5: Faraday’s Law ( PDF )

Experiment 6: Ohm’s Law, RC and RL Circuits ( PDF )

Experiment 7: Undriven and Driven RLC Circuits ( PDF )

Experiment 8: Undriven and Driven RLC Circuits (cont.) ( PDF )

Experiment 9: Interference and Diffraction ( PDF )

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All Lab Experiments

Physics Practical Files (With Readings)

Physics practical files, please " donate " & help us develop this platform, practical file categories.

Free Study Material with Solved Papers, based upon Delhi University, B.Sc. (Physics) syllabus, is also available. Just CLICK HERE and Check it out

#Sonometer #Spring Constant #Flywheel #Maxwell’s needle #Bar pendulum #Kater’s pendulum #Random Error #Screw gauge #Vernier Caliper and many more

Waves & Osc./Optics

#Newton’s Ring #Polarimeter #Velocity of Ultrasonic Waves #Law of Malus #Melde’s Experiment #Width of wire using Diffraction #Grating Experiments #Refractive Index of Prism #Cauchy’s Constant and many more

Thermal Physics

#Thermocouple #Stefan’s Constant #Searle’s Method #Platinum Resistance Thermometer #Lee’s and Charlton’s #Callender and Barne’s

B.Tech./B.Sc./M.Sc. Solution

.............. ale - gradx .............., visit the google/ios app store.

Electromagnetic Theory

#Refractive Index by Total Internal Reflection #State of Polarization #Numerical Aperture of Optical Fiber #Plank’s Constant using LED #Law of Malus #Boltzmann’s Constant using Diode #Width of Wire using Diffraction and many more

Electronics

#Diode, All Transistor(all configurations) Characteristics #Rectifier Circuit #Thevenin and Norton #LCR circuits #Lissajous Figures #RC Coupled Amplifier #Clipper and Clamper #Oscillators #And many more

Solid State Physics

#Quincke’s Method #Helmholtz Coil #Hall Coefficient #Dielectric Constant #BH Curve #Bandgap using 4 probe method and many more

One time read

These are handwritten practical files (with readings) not available for download, but you can access them anytime on this website for free.

You can use Page Up, Page Down, Zoom in, Zoom out tools given on the top and bottom of each file.

Practical Physics for Degree Students - Gias Uddin and Shahabuddin

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Physics Lab Manual Class 12 PDF Download

Free pdf download.

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Physics is an essential subject of Science in which students learn by doing better than the theory. The Class 12 Physics Lab Manual is prepared to keep in mind the same. It helps students enhance their overall learning by helping them implement theoretical knowledge in practice or the real world. Also, it helps to know the key points to remember when doing an experiment.

The Physics Lab Manual Class 12 in PDF for free is available here for ease of access, students can access the CBSE Class 12 Physics Lab Manual anytime, anywhere they want. A link to access Chapter wise CBSE Class 12 Physics manual in PDF file format is given on this page.

What is Physics Lab Manual Class 12 in PDF?

The CBSE Lab Manual Class 12 for Physics in PDF is an unofficial booklet prepared and released by our subject matter experts to help students better prepare for the practicals and internal assessments.

For ease of access, the Class 12 Physics Lab Manual is prepared in a chapter-wise manner. Students studying in Class 12 should access the lab manual as it will help them better understand the lessons and enable them to prepare for the examination much easier and faster.

Chapter Wise NCERT Physics Lab Manual Class 12 PDF

Every chapter of NCERT Class 12 Physics is considered while developing the NCERT Physics Lab Manual Class 12 PDF. The PDF file of Class 12 Physics is filled with various theories and experiments.

Going through the Chapter-wise NCERT Physics Lab Manual Class 12 PDF help students boost their command of the topics mentioned in the syllabus.

In this section, we have shared links to NCERT Physics Lab Manual Class 12 PDF:

Physics Lab Manual Class 12 for General Introduction
Physics Lab Manual Class 12 for Current Electricity - Sources and Accessories
Physics Lab Manual Class 12 for Measurement of Resistance
Physics Lab Manual Class 12 for Measurement of Electromotive Force and Potential Difference
Physics Lab Manual Class 12 for Galvanometer, Ammeter and Voltmeter
Physics Lab Manual Class 12 for Frequency of A.C. (Alternating Current) Mains
Physics Lab Manual Class 12 for Focal Length of Spherical Mirrors
Physics Lab Manual Class 12 for Focal Length of Spherical Lenses
Physics Lab Manual Class 12 for Refractive Index of Prism Material, Glass Slab and Transparent Liquid
Physics Lab Manual Class 12 for Semiconductor Diodes and Transistors
Physics Lab Manual Class 12 for Activities
Physics Lab Manual Class 12 for Experiment

What Includes in NCERT Physics Lab Manual Class 12 PDF?

A Statement followed by Aim, Apparatus/Material Required, Theory, Diagram (if applicable), Procedure, Observations, Calculations, Results/Outcome, Precautions, and Source of Error is the core elements mentioned in the NCERT Physics Lab Manual Class 12 PDF that we provide here.

A brief intro to things mentioned in the Lab Manual of Class 12 Physics is mentioned here:

Statement: The statement is like a question that needs to be answered by students, but in a systemic manner.
Aim: The purpose of the statement or what the given statement wants from students is mentioned in the Aim section.
Apparatus/Material Required: This section contains details of the Material required to complete the experiment mentioned in the form of the statement.
Theory: Based on the topic, the experiments are given in the Lab Manual of CBSE Class 12; therefore, the theory is also explained in the Lab Manual.
Diagram (if applicable): Not all but, in many experiments or practicals students are required to mention the charts.
Procedure: A complete step-by-step process to successfully conducts the experiments are mentioned below.
Observations: The observation section contains all the crucial data produced by the experiment or practical assessment.
Calculations: Many experiments require separate Mathematical calculations which are also available in the Class 12 Physics Lab Manual.
Results/Outcome: The result section requires the input of the total result of an experiment.
Precautions: In order to do an error-free experiment, the precautions are mentioned in the CBSE Class 12 Physics Lab Manual PDF. The precautions ensure, students aren’t making any mistakes.
Source of Error: In case of some error or wrong output in experiments, this section contains the possible source of errors.
MCQ Questions and Answers: Based on the experiments, the CBSE Class 12 Lab Manual contains objective questions along with solutions. These MCQ Questions and answers can be useful when preparing for the viva questions.

Benefits of Class 12 Physics Lab Manual

There are several benefits of the Class 12 Physics Lab Manual that are discussed in this section.

Helps Prepare Practical Notebook of CBSE Class 12 Physics to Submit for Internal Assessment: One of the benefits of the Class 12 Physics Lab Manual is that it helps students prepare the practical notebooks for CBSE Class 12 Physics which can be submitted for the internal assessment.
A Better Preparation for Class 12 Physics Viva Questions: Various short and objective questions are available in the CBSE Class 12 Physics Lab Manual that are very helpful for the viva test as well as helps in answering the MCQ questions in the annual examination of CBSE Class 12.
Helps Develop In-depth Understanding in Class 12 Physics: Due to hands-on experience with practical questions, students develop a better understanding of Class 12 Physics. It helps score better marks in the examination of CBSE Class 12 Physics.

Why Should You Use Physics Lab Manual Class 12?

Since Class 12 Lab Manual Physics is a study material, there are some reasons why students should use the Class 12 Physics Lab Manual.

Hands-on Experience: Class 12 Physics lab manuals provide students with hands-on experience in conducting experiments and analyzing data. This hands-on experience helps students to better understand the concepts they are learning in class 12 Physics.
Strengthen Concepts: The lab manual of CBSE Class 12 Physics provides a practical way to strengthen the concepts learned in class. Students can apply the theories they learned in class to real-world situations and see how they work in practice.
Develop Skills: With the help of the Physics Lab Manual Class 12 PDF, students develop important skills such as observation, data analysis, and critical thinking. These skills are essential in many fields, not just in physics, and will be useful throughout a student's academic and professional career.
Preparation for Exams: Practicing experiments from the lab manual can help students prepare for their exams. By performing hands-on experiments, students can gain confidence in their abilities and improve their performance in exams.
Due to Safety Reasons: There are safety guidelines and precautions in the Physics lab manual of NCERT Class 12 that students need to follow while conducting experiments. This ensures that students are aware of the risks involved and take necessary precautions to avoid any damage or accident.

When Is the Best Time to Use Physics Lab Manual Class 12 PDF?

Physics Lab Manual is not something to use on a regular basis but it becomes important when the annual examination date comes closer. In this section, we have shared the best time to use Physics Lab Manual Class 12 PDF.

When Preparing for the CBSE Class 12 Physics Examination: At the time of Class 12 Physics exam preparation, students can use the NCERT Class 12 Physics Lab Manual which will help students better prepare for the MCQs as well as it will help them better develop practical knowledge of Physics.
While Preparing the Practical Notebook for Internal Assessment: All the class 12 students are required to submit the practical notebook before the examination for internal assessment purposes, this is the best time to use the Physics Lab Manual Class 12 in PDF for free of cost.

How to Download Physics Lab Manual Class 12 in PDF for Free?

For ease of access, here, we have a step-by-step guide:

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Physics Lab Manual Class 12, Physics Lab Manual Class 12 PDF, Download Physics Lab Manual Class 12, CBSE Physics Lab Manual Class 12, NCERT Physics Lab Manual Class 12, NCERT Physics Lab Manual Class 12 PDF, Class 12 Physics Lab Manual, How to Download Physics Lab Manual Class 12, Class 12 Physics Lab Manual for CBSE

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A new page opens, Choose Class 12 and you are ready to access the Physics Lab Manual Class in PDF for free.

What Are The Major Skills In Physics Practical Work for Class 12?

There are a few major skills class 12 students who opted for Physics are expected to have in Physics practical work for Class 12.

Manipulative Skills: One of the most important skills is Manipulative Skills which means, the ability to use hands or body to perform precise movements and control objects or tools.
Observational Skills: Class 12 Students should have the observational skills to perform the practical work of Class 12 Physics. This skill helps students read about instruments and measure physical quantities, keeping the least count in mind.
Drawing Skills: In order to depict the direction of force, tension, current, ray of light etc using suitable lines and arrows in Class 12 Physics, drawing skills are a must.
Reporting Skills: To represent the observational data such as aim, apparatus, the formula used, principle, observation table, calculations and result for the experiment, from the Class 12 Physics experiments, the reporting skills are the most among all the major skills in Physics Practical Work for Class 12.
Process-Oriented Performance Skills: One among many major skills is process-oriented performance skills in which students should have the ability to take the right decision while choosing the tools, instruments, materials, apparatus and chemicals and handle them appropriately.
Product-Oriented Performance Skills: The skill to set up the apparatus according to the plan of the experiment, as well as the ability to verify the errors of the apparatus before attempting the Class 12 Physics practical exam, is known as Product-Oriented Performance skills.
Mathematical Skills: To analyse, collect data, and prepare observations and calculations in Class 12 Physics Practicals, Mathematical Skills are important.

*All the above-mentioned skills can be learnt if someone is dedicated to studying the Physics Lab Manual Class 12 honestly, properly and regularly.

Importance of Class 12 Physics Lab Manual for CBSE Class 12 Exam

The Class 12 Physics Lab Manual for CBSE Class 12, helps students in a variety of ways in the annual exam preparation. Here is the list of points of how the CBSE Class 12 Physics Lab Manual plays an important role in a class 12 student’s life during exam preparation.

Enhances Problem-Solving Skills: The Physics Lab Manual of Class 12 has a few questions that require students to identify problems, design experiments, and analyze data. This helps students develop problem-solving skills and critical thinking abilities. Due to this skill, students better perform in the final examination of CBSE Class 12.
Improves Accuracy and Precision: Having better accuracy and precision helps students score better marks in the examination. Similarly, performing experiments in the lab requires students to be accurate and precise in their measurements and observations. This helps them improve their scientific skills and develop a better understanding of the importance of accuracy and precision in Class 12 Physics. Due to this skill learnt from the Class 12 Physics Lab Manual, students are able to score impressive marks in the examination.
Helps In Exam Preparation: The lab manual includes a range of experiments that cover the CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus. Students can use the Lab manual of Class 12 Physics to practice the experiments and become familiar with the types of questions that may be asked in the practical exam.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Class 12 Physics Practical Exams?

Here are some common mistakes to avoid in Class 12 Physics

Practical Exams that you should improve when practising using the NCERT Class 12 Physics Lab Manual PDF for free of cost.

Not reading the instructions carefully: Many Class 12 students lose marks by not reading the instructions carefully or skipping steps in the Physics experiment. It is important to read the instructions thoroughly before starting the experiment and to follow each step carefully to avoid any type of confusion and doubts.
Not taking accurate measurements: The CBSE Class 12 Physics experiments require accurate measurements. Students should take care to use measuring instruments correctly and record their measurements accurately. It is also important to pay attention to units and significant figures. Because these are the most common mistakes Class 12 students often make in the Physics Practical exam.
Not understanding the concepts: Physics practical work is not just about following procedures; it requires an understanding of the concepts covered. CBSE Class 12 Students should take care to understand the physics principles or theory involved in the experiment, as this will help them interpret their results and draw conclusions.
Not being organized: A messy representation of Practical work also creates several confusions. Class 12 Physics practical exams often involve multiple experiments to be completed within a limited time. Class 12 Students should be organized and manage their time effectively to complete all Physics experiments within the given time frame.
Not presenting the results clearly: In addition to performing the Physics experiment of Class 12, students need to present their results clearly and accurately. It is important to mention the graphs and tables correctly, include units and uncertainties, and provide a clear explanation of the Class 12 Physics Practical results.

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CBSE Class 12
CBSE Class 12 Physics Practical

CBSE Physics Practicals for Class 12

CBSE Physics Practicals for Class 12 play an important role in the assessment, adding to the final marks of the subject. As the board exam approaches, students go through the syllabus prescribed by the CBSE board. Besides this, they should also focus on the CBSE practicals for Class 12 syllabus carrying 30 marks. Preparing for the practicals will help them score better marks in Physics. For that, students must know to perform all the experiments given in the syllabus in order to understand all the concepts of CBSE 12th standard Physics in a detailed way. Students can also download the Physics Practical Class 12 Syllabus PDF for free here.

Physics Practical for Class 12 is divided into two sections, with marks distributed based on the experiment. In section A, six experiments are present in the practical exam. The experiment records and activities consist of 2 marks, and the viva on the experiment consists of 5 marks. Here, students will find all the experiments and activities to be performed in sections A and section B. Also, we have provided the Physics Lab Manual of CBSE Class 12 , which consists detailed explanation of each experiment. To download the CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Physics Practicals, click on the link below.

Download CBSE Class 12 Physics Practical Syllabus PDF 2023-24

Cbse syllabus for class 12 physics practical: evaluation scheme.

Below you will find the CBSE Class 12 Physics Practical syllabus for students.


Two experiments, one from each section	7 + 7
Practical record (experiment and activities)	5
One activity from any section	5
Investigatory Project	3
Viva on experiments, activities and project	5

CBSE Class 12 Physics Practical Syllabus: Experiments

Physics Practicals for Class 12 CBSE are given here so that students can understand the experiments in a better and more detailed way. Students are suggested to study the theory and law behind the experiment properly from Physics Lab Manual Class 12 before performing the experiment.

1. To determine the resistivity of two / three wires by plotting a graph for potential difference versus current.

2. To find the resistance of a given wire / standard resistor using a metre bridge.

3. To verify the laws of combination (series) of resistances using a metre bridge.
OR
To verify the laws of combination (parallel) of resistances using a metre bridge.

4. To determine the resistance of a galvanometer by the half-deflection method and to find its figure of merit.

5. To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into a voltmeter of desired range and to verify the same.
OR
To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into an ammeter of desired range and to verify the same.

6. To find the frequency of AC mains with a sonometer

1. To find the value of v for different values of u in the case of a concave mirror and to find the focal length.

2. To find the focal length of a convex mirror using a convex lens.

3. To find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting graphs between u and v or between 1/u and 1/v.

4. To find the focal length of a concave lens using a convex lens.

5. To determine the angle of minimum deviation for a given prism by plotting a graph between the angle of incidence and the angle of deviation.

6. To determine the refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.

7. To find the refractive index of a liquid using a convex lens and plane mirror.

8. To find the refractive index of a liquid using a concave mirror and a plane mirror.

9. To draw the I-V characteristic curve for a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias.

CBSE Class 12 Physics Activities and Projects Syllabus

Below you will find the list of CBSE Class 12 Physics activities and projects for students.

CBSE Class 12 Physics Activities Section A

1. To measure the resistance and impedance of an inductor with or without an iron core.

2. To measure resistance, voltage (AC/DC), and current (AC) and check the continuity of a given circuit using a multimeter.

3. To assemble a household circuit comprising three bulbs, three (on/off) switches, a fuse and a power source.

4. To assemble the components of a given electrical circuit.

5. To study the variation in potential drop with the length of a wire for a steady current.

6. To draw the diagram of a given open circuit comprising at least a battery, resistor/rheostat, key, ammeter and voltmeter. Mark the components that are not connected in proper order and correct the circuit and also the circuit diagram.

CBSE Class 12 Physics Activities Section B

1. To identify a diode, an LED, a resistor and a capacitor from a mixed collection of such items.

2. Use of a multimeter to see the unidirectional flow of current in the case of a diode and an LED and check whether a given electronic component (e.g., diode) is in working order.

3. To study the effect of intensity of light (by varying distance of the source) on an LDR.

4. To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light incident obliquely on a glass slab.

5. To observe diffraction of light due to a thin slit.

6. To study the nature and size of the image formed by a (i) convex lens or a (ii) concave mirror on a screen by using a candle and a screen (for different distances of the candle from the lens/mirror).

7. To obtain a lens combination with the specified focal length by using two lenses from the given set of lenses.

CBSE Class 12 Physics Projects

1. To study various factors on which the internal resistance/EMF of a cell depends.

2. To study the variations in current flowing in a circuit containing an LDR because of a variation in (a) the power of the incandescent lamp used to ‘illuminate’ the LDR (keeping all the lamps at a fixed distance). (b) the distance of an incandescent lamp (of fixed power) used to ‘illuminate’ the LDR.

3. To find the refractive indices of (a) water (b) oil (transparent) using a plane mirror, an equiconvex lens (made from a glass of known refractive index) and an adjustable object needle.

4. To investigate the relation between the ratio of (i) output and input voltage and (ii) the number of turns in the secondary coil and primary coil of a self-designed transformer.

5. To investigate the dependence of the angle of deviation on the angle of incidence using a hollow prism filled one by one with different transparent fluids.

6. To estimate the charge induced on each one of the two identical Styrofoam (or pith) balls suspended in a vertical plane by making use of Coulomb’s law.

7. To study the factor on which the self-inductance of a coil depends by observing the effect of this coil when put in series with a resistor/(bulb) in a circuit fed up by an A.C. source of adjustable frequency.

8. To study the earth’s magnetic field using a compass needle-bar magnet by plotting magnetic field lines and tangent galvanometer.

Physics Lab Manual Class 12

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General Chemistry
Analytical Chemistry
Spectroscopy

Practical Gamma-ray Spectrometry, 3rd Edition

ISBN: 978-1-119-89608-1

September 2024

Digital Evaluation Copy

Gordon Gilmore , David Joss

The cutting-edge new edition of the classic introduction to radioactive measurement

Gammy-Ray Spectrometry is a key technique in the study of radioactive decay. It measures the rate and extent of radioactivity from a variety of sources, both natural and artificial, including cosmic ray sources, nuclear reactors, high-energy physics experiments, and more. The resulting data can be essential to environmental monitoring and to a range of experimental sciences.

For years, Practical Gamma-Ray Spectrometry has served as the classic introduction to this area for current or aspiring practitioners. A comprehensive but accessible treatment of the subject, with a thorough discussion of all major classes of detectors and their associated electronic systems, it contains everything a researcher needs to make optimal gamma-ray measurements. Now fully updated to reflect the latest technology and experimental data, it is a must-own for researchers looking to incorporate gamma-ray spectrometry into their scientific practice.

Readers of the third edition of Practical Gamma-Ray Spectrometry will also find:

Fault-finding guide for rapid and effective problem resolution
Workshop-style approach emphasizing the fundamentals of laboratory practice
New sections dealing with novel developments in nuclear structure research, measuring effects of pollution and climate change, new semiconductor detectors, and more

Practical Gamma-Ray Spectrometry is ideal for PhD students and practicing gamma-ray spectroscopists, including researchers working on radiation, energy and environmental monitoring professionals, and researchers working in physics, archaeometry, and related subjects.

Gordon Gilmore, PhD, worked at the Universities Research Reactor (owned by Manchester and Liverpool Universities and now decommissioned) using gamma spectrometry, originally as an adjunct to chemical analysis, at a time when detectors and instrumentation were being developed from their relatively primitive beginnings to their modern sophisticated forms. That 25 years of experience, along with the late John Hemingway, led to the publication of the first edition of this work, with the intention of sharing a deep understanding of gamma spectrometry with the expanding population of gamma spectrometrists within universities and many establishments where radioactivity is used or studied. After his retirement from the University, as a director of Nuclear Training Services Ltd., he was called upon to lecture, develop methods and advise on setting up gamma spectrometry facilities. He is an Honorary Professor at the University of Liverpool.

David Joss, PhD, is Professor of Physics at the University of Liverpool, UK, where he teaches undergraduate and postgraduate courses in nuclear physics. His research focuses on understanding the structure of the atomic nucleus using gamma-ray spectroscopy with large spectrometer arrays. He has published over 200 research articles from his research. He is a Fellow in the Institute of Physics and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.

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COMMENTS

General Physics Lab Experiments
Laboratory Experiments All labs are in PDF Format. You will need Adobe Acrobat Reader to access these files. Adobe Acrobat Reader is available on the web for free at ...
Experiments
The desktop experiments were conducted during the class sessions. Complete set of experiments in one file (PDF - 3.1 MB) Experiment 1: Equipotential Lines and Electric Fields (PDF) Experiment 2: Faraday Ice Pail (PDF) Experiment 3: Magnetic Fields of a Bar Magnet and Helmholtz Coil (PDF) Experiment 4: Forces and Torques on Magnetic Dipoles (PDF)
PDF Laboratory Manual PHYSICS
The methods adopted for performing the practicals and their evaluation will determine how effective this practical book will prove to make the children's life at school a happy experience, rather than a source of stress and boredom. The practical book attempts to provide space to opportunities for contemplation and wondering, discussion in small groups, and activities requiring hands-on ...
PDF [CLASS XII PHYSICS PRACTICALS]
PHYSICS PRACTICAL TERM-1 EXPERIMENT - 1 Aim: To determine resistance per cm of a given wire by plotting a graph of potential difference versus current. Apparatus: A metallic conductor (coil or a resistance wire), a battery, one way key, a voltmeter and an ammeter of appropriate range, connecting wires and a piece of sand paper, a scale. V
PDF Physics Experiments in Mechanics
The purpose of the experiments outlined in this manual is that the student understands the scientific method thoroughly and that he or she is capable of applying it. Physics distinguishes itself from the other sciences by its strong emphasis and focus in precise and accurate measurements. Therefore, every experiment should follow this method.
Physics Practical Files (With Readings)
This page contains many handwritten Physics Practical Files (with readings). You can read them anytime at absolutely no cost.
PDF Physics Lab Manual
The main. objective of the Engineering Physics Lab Manual is to furnish the conceptual understanding of the basic. principles. The experiments are selected from various areas of Physics like Lasers, Fiber Optics, Electricity & Magnetism and Basic Electronics.The lab manual was written as per the new syllabus.
PDF Experiments 1-5.pmd
Hold 30 pages of your practical notebook between the screw and the stud and measure its thickness to find the thickness of one sheet. Find the thickness of plastic ruler/metal sheet of the geometry box.
PDF Lab Manual
about what will happen during an experiment. Be sure that your hypotheses are clear, specific, and testable. Good hypothesis: The volume of water in a container will be higher when a 2-gram mass is added compared to when a 1-gram mass is added. Poor hypothesis: The volume of water in this experiment will increase as larger objects are added.
PDF Physics to Go
PHYSICS TO GO The following short experiments are written for students to follow. The explanation of the science behind the experiment follows each set of instructions, However, you may want to cover this section up when you are photocopying the pages for your class.
Practical Physics
Practical Physics is a collection of experiments that demonstrate a wide range of physical concepts and processes. These resources are for the use of teachers of physics in schools and colleges.
PDF GCSE Physics Required practical activities Practicals
This document contains the required practical activities for the GCSE Physics qualification. By undertaking the required prac tical activities, students will have the opportunity to experience all of the required apparatus and techniques needed for the qualifications. However, these activities are only suggestions and teachers are encouraged to develop activities, resources and contexts that ...
PDF Practical Workbook
Practical skills form the backbone of any physics course. It is hoped that, by using this book, you will gain coni dence in this exciting and essential area of study. h is book has been written to prepare Cambridge IGCSE physics students for both the practical paper and the alternative to practical paper. For either paper, you need to be able to demonstrate a wide range of practical skills. h ...
PDF International As and A-level Physics
Practical handbook Version 2 This is the Physics version of this practical handbook. The sections on tabulating data, significant figures, uncertainties, graphing and subject specific vocabulary are particularly useful for students and could be printed as a student booklet by schools.
PDF prelims 1..12
1 The object of practical physics. This book is intended to help you to do practical physics at college or university: its aim is to make the laboratory work more useful and pro®table. We may start by asking what is the object of laboratory work in a university physics course. There are several possible objects.
PDF PHY 191 GENERAL PHYSICS PRACTICAL I
PHY 191: GENERAL PHYSICS PRACTICAL. COURSE GUIDE. NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIAThis physics practical has been designed in such a way that you will develop some manipulative skills. in handling some physics apparatus. It is an integral part of your physics course, which reinforces some, if not all, the principles, theories and concepts ...
(PDF) Practical Physics for Degree Students
The overall aims of the physics practical programme are to help the students learn a to experiment i.e. measure unknown quantities and draw conclusion from them. b. to write scientific (or technical) reports and papers and c. to use specialized methods of experimental measu_ rement. r.2 ERRORS IN MEASUREMENTS In detemining a physical consta,t ...
PDF G. C. E. (A/L)
This practical handbook is prepared with the intention of guiding both the teacher - student sectors to successfully perform activities of planning practical experiments, effi cient engagement of students in the learning process and uplifting their practical talents in the fi eld of Physics.
Physics Lab Manual Class 12 PDF Download
Physics Lab Manual Class 12: Here, Students can get CBSE Physics Lab Manual for Class 12 in PDF Format at free of cost. Apart from this, you can be downloaded NCERT Class 12 Physics Lab Manual with Solutions for getting higher marks in upcoming practical examinations.
CBSE Physics Practicals for Class 12
CBSE Class 12 Physics Practical are provided to help students in their preparation for the practical exam. By going through the Physics Lab Manual Class 12, they get to know the list of practicals and activities for the board exam.
ISC Class 12 Physics Practicals
ISC Class 12 Physics Practicals - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This document provides instructions for physics laboratory experiments at Good Earth School.
PDF Measurement and Error Analysis
A.1 Measurement, True Values, and Errors1 In a typical experiment, we are usually interested in determining the value of one or more physical quantities: the width of a block of glass, the period of a pendulum, the mass of a body, and so on. Such measurements are always subject to influences and uncertainties that will afect the observations. It is the job of the experimenter to try to ...
PhET: Free online physics, chemistry, biology, earth science and math
Free science and math simulations for teaching STEM topics, including physics, chemistry, biology, and math, from University of Colorado Boulder
Practical Gamma-ray Spectrometry, 3rd Edition
<p>The cutting-edge new edition of the classic introduction to radioactive measurement <p>Gammy-Ray Spectrometry is a key technique in the study of radioactive decay. It measures the rate and extent of radioactivity from a variety of sources, both natural and artificial, including cosmic ray sources, nuclear reactors, high-energy physics experiments, and more. The resulting data can be ...