case study of kidney disease

Presentation of Case. Dr. Eugene P. Rhee: A 74-year-old man was evaluated in the nephrology clinic of this hospital because of chronic kidney disease. The patient had been in his usual state of ...

Abstract. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease and its risk factors is increasing worldwide, and the rapid rise in global need for end-stage kidney disease care is a major challenge for health systems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Countries are responding to the challenge of end-stage kidney disease in different ways ...

A 42-year-old Caucasian man was referred because of proteinuria and decreased renal function. He had developed hypertension several years earlier and was being treated with hydrochlorothiazide and telmisartan. The heart rate was 64/min, while the blood pressure was 146/90 mm Hg. The personal and family histories were negative.

A 68-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with fever, shortness of breath, and acute kidney injury. Testing of a nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2 RNA was positive. Respiratory failure and hy...

The primary aim of this case report was to create awareness of chronic kidney disease among general practitioners and to stress that clinical manifestations could be subtle in the early stages of the disease. ... Furth S. L. Insights from the chronic kidney disease in children (CKiD) study. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology ...

CKD, chronic kidney disease; ESKD, end-stage kidney disease. C-W Yang et al.: Global case studies ISN public affairs Kidney International Supplements (2020) 10, e24-e48 e25

Acute Renal Failure Case Study. Our kidneys are incredible organs that get rid of toxins, retain substances needed by our bodies, and maintain the right balance of electrolytes, minerals, and water. Find out what happens to this 27-year-old when toxins accumulate in her kidneys leading to acute renal failure.

Case-finding approaches that target screening to high-risk populations (e.g., people with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease) are more appealing as this may be more cost-effective, and there is already high pre-existing use of kidney testing in such patients.

Dr. Eugene P. Rhee: A 74-year-old man was evaluated in the nephrology clinic of this hospital because of chronic kidney disease. The patient had been in his usual state of health when he was ...

M.D. Resources. Self eval. Case #1. The patient is a 41 year-old male who has a longstanding history of hypertension and diabetes and presents with a complaint of pruritis, lethargy, lower extremity edema, nausea and emesis. He denies any other medical illnesses. On physical exam the patient is a well-developed, well-nourished male in moderate ...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) causes substantial global morbidity and increases cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. Unlike other chronic diseases with established strategies for screening, there has been no consensus on whether health systems and governments should prioritize early identification and intervention for CKD. Guidelines on evaluating and managing early CKD are available but ...

Case Study 1: Chronic Kidney Disease with Dialysis. Scenario. K. is a 32-year-old woman being admitted to the medical floor for fatigue and dehydration. While taking her history, you discover that she has diabetes mellitus (DM) and has been insulin dependent since the age of 8. She has undergone hemodialysis (HD) for the past 2 years because of ...

The prevalence of chronic kidney disease and its risk factors is increasing worldwide, and the rapid rise in global need for end-stage kidney disease care is a major challenge for health systems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. ... Global case studies for chronic kidney disease/end-stage kidney disease care Kidney Int Suppl ...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a non-communicable disease that includes a range of different physiological disorders that are associated with abnormal renal function and progressive decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This study aimed to investigate the associations of several behavioral and health-related factors with CKD in Iranian ...

Outline. Mr. Stinson is a 52-year-old male with a history of HTN, DM Type II, CKD, and CHF. He presented to the Emergency Department (ED) complaining of severe itching, nausea, and vomiting. He appeared pale and is lethargic. He reported shortness of breath and the nurse notes crackles in his lungs.

The NKF states in its Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative guidelines for chronic kidney disease that there is no benefit from a protein intake higher than the RDA of 0.8 g/kg body weight and that this is a reasonable level to recommend for patients with chronic kidney disease in stages 1-3. 13 Thus, many respected nonprofit health care ...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem with major human and economic consequences. Despite advances in clinical guidelines, classification systems and evidence-based treatments, CKD remains underdiagnosed and undertreated and is predicted to be the fifth leading cause of death globally by 2040. This review aims to identify barriers and enablers to the effective ...

Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a non-communicable disease that includes a range of different physiological disorders that are associated with abnormal renal function and progressive decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This study aimed to investigate the associations of several behavioral and health-related factors with CKD in Iranian patients. Methods A hospital-based case ...

Atypical or unilateral polycystic kidney disease is a rare entity that is found incidentally and is characterized on imaging as asymmetric or unilateral distribution of cysts confined to the kidneys. We present a case of an incidental finding of atypical polycystic kidney disease in a 72-year-old male. Computed tomography imaging showed ...

Chronic kidney disease ... in the case of APOL1-related CKD. ... accurate and personalized clinical management and candidacy for enrollment in genetic studies. Obviate the need for kidney biopsy:

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse reviews the client's medical history. What part of the history should the nurse consider relevant to the client's current history? (Select all that apply), Which additional symptoms should the nurse ask about? (Select all that apply), Based on the client's symptoms, what should the nurse suspect? and more.

A retrospective study of 811 patients with kidney stones noted that advancing kidney disease afforded reduced calcium stone formation, presumably due to reduced calciuria106 and increased uric acid stone formation.107 Metabolic acidosis resulting in acidic urine pH is common among individuals with CKD.108 Low urine pH is a well-known risk ...

Background Family caregivers, mostly parents, are greatly involved in the care of their children with end stage kidney disease (ESKD) globally. Yet, the experiences of these caregivers and the demands placed on them by the caregiving role have not been explored or documented in Ghana. This study explored how caregiving affects the psychological, physical, social, and spiritual well-being of ...

While the epidemiology and risk factors for renal disease are not well understood in Guatemala, available evidence including from the Global Burden of Disease Study suggests that, as in other LMICs, the burden of CKD is significant and rising. 1 2 WHO estimates that renal failure mortality in Guatemala in 2007 was 24.7 per 100 000 people, one ...

The prevalence of chronic kidney disease and its risk factors is increasing worldwide, and the rapid rise in global need for end-stage kidney disease care is a major challenge for health systems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Countries are responding to the challenge of end-stage kidney disease in different ways, with variable provision of the components of a kidney care ...

This might seem strange since the medicines are supposed to help people living with kidney disease. In kidney disease, the kidneys are working under high stress. They work extra hard to keep filtering the blood. Unfortunately, this leads to faster "burnout" or damage to the glomeruli (small filters in the kidneys) and speeds up worsening ...