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CHAPTER 3 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
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DR. FAIZAH MOHAMAD
Online shopping is becoming increasingly popular though there are several risks. Hence, this study investigates the language used by an international e-commerce platform customer to voice out their dissatisfaction, types of online shopping risks on the international e-commerce platform, and strategies acquired by the platform in addressing scamming issues on their site. A qualitative approach was used to analyse the data gathered from consumers’ feedback and review of the product they purchased on the international e-commerce platform. Data were analysed thematically. The study’s findings revealed that delayed delivery and receiving counterfeit products were the most frequent complaints reported. The shopping risks identified were quality of product and delivery risks. Furthermore, the findings also revealed that the international e-commerce platform used negotiation, mediation, confrontation, and litigation strategies to combat scamming issues on its platform. The study concludes w...
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Online love fraud is a cybercrime. Victims typically lose around 500 billion rupiahs every year in Indonesia. The research related to the experiences of victims of love scammers is limited, and the authorities often ignore victims who report. This study aimed to explore the experiences of Indonesian women as a victim. The study is qualitative with a phenomenological design utilizing purposive sampling. Twelve victims of online love fraud participated in the study. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews via video chat. Data processing was carried out by verbatim transcription of the video chats. The resulting texts were then rigorously read and re-read, coded, and grouped according to emerging themes. The victims described the experiences of sending large sums of money and naked photos to the perpetrators. The themes reflect the psychosocial impact of love fraud on women: shock, sadness, anger, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. Online love fraud impacts the psychosocial functioning of victims. Victims feel a double burden in losing money and self-respect. These findings highlight the importance of policy, mental health practice, and research. Conclusions suggest psychosocial intervention is vital for the survivor.
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The reality of crime in society has been that a new channel emerges upon discovering a particular pathway to commit a crime. The emergence and significance of the internet in contemporary times move side by side with cybercrime, becoming an advanced space for the ease and swift perpetuation of crimes. This has helped the likes of cyber-bullying, cyber stalking and especially, internet fraud to succeed almost seamlessly. The teachings of Islam include respect for each other's personal affairs, respecting the properties of others and not acquiring the properties illegally. Internet fraud remains a digitalized standard of theft, which has a very bad reputation in the principles of Islam. This, unhesitatingly, becomes the attention of the researcher in this paper, assessing the legal and ethical standpoints of Islam against the cynical activities.
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Unsolicited emails and online scams can erode both consumer confidence and consumer safety when interacting and transacting over the Internet. This paper uses content analysis to identify the most frequent psychological tricks used in scamming and the most frequent flags which alert consumers to the illegitimate and unsolicited nature of the contact. Findings are then explored in light of individual thinking styles to reveal how some consumers may be more vulnerable to online scams as a result of their own personal preference for thinking in a particular way. The rationale is to establish a foundation for the use of content analysis of unsolicited emails to offer insight into the possible relationship between a consumer’s style of thinking and online victimization.
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Cyberstalking leads to a chain of reactions such as identity theft, rape, and even murder. Despite the severe ramifications of cyberstalking, the perception of the adequacy of the law and the legal protection for victims remain ambiguous. This paper aims at examining the perception of the criminalisation of such crime, the gendered nature of such crime and the attendant legal protection for its victims. This paper adopts a qualitative methodology. The preliminary findings revealed that such crime is not considered as a gendered crime and there exists ambivalence on the perception of the crime and the legal protection of victims. Keywords: Cyber Stalking, Criminalisation, Gender, Secondary Victimisation, Victim-Blaming Mentality. eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under respon...
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Qualitative methodology predominantly uses an inductive process of theory building rather than the "hypothetico-deductive" method of theory testing that quantitative methodology favours (Charmaz, 2006; Kelle, 2005, [paragraph 26]). This study relies on an inductive method because it seeks to explore and understand the changes at and
Discuss the source of this strategy. 5. Discuss why it is an appropriate strategy. 6. Identify how the use of this strategy will shape the type of questions asked, the form of data collection, the steps and data analysis, and the final narrative. This section should include discussion about participants and the site.
3. CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Introduction . This Chapter presents the description of the research process. It provides information concerning the method that was used in undertaking this research as well as a justification for the use of this method. ... Qualitative research was deemed suitable for this research project as the purpose of
Dissertation Chapter 3 Sample. be be 1. Describe. quantitative, CHAPTER III: METHOD introduce the qualitative, the method of the chapter and mixed-methods). used (i.e. The purpose of this chapter is to introduce the research methodology for this. methodology the specific connects to it question(s). research.
METHODOLOGY 3.1 INTRODUCTION In Chapter 2, I provided a theoretical account of my research philosophy and design and the role of reflexivity in qualitative research. In Chapter 3, I proceed with a theoretical account of my research methodology, but take a more integrated stance by incorporating my own personal account of the qualitative ...
Gustave Flaubert. CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. 3.1 Introduction. As it is indicated in the title, this chapter includes the research methodology of. the dissertation. In more details, in this ...
Research Design and Methodology. Chapter 3 consists of three parts: (1) Purpose of the. study and research design, (2) Methods, and (3) Statistical. Data analysis procedure. Part one, Purpose of ...
4.5.3 Justifying claims in qualitative research Chapter 3. Research methodology and method 3.0 Introduction 3.1 Methodology 3.1.1 Method of sampling 3.1.2 Organisation of data 3.1.3 Contextualisation 3.1.4 Ensuring reliability, validity and objectivity 3.1.5 Cross-disciplinary research 3.1.6 Research ethics 3.2 Institutional authorisation
(1) How researchers may formulate their research questions. (2) Qualitative methods that can be used to elicit information and data from activists—including interviews and focus groups, and ethnography and fi eld-work—and how these methods can be used in online environments. (3) Qualitative methods that can be used to explore texts ...
3.4.1 Qualitative research Qualitative research is characterised by strategies that take the subjects perspective as central. This approach also pays significant attention to detailed observation in an attempt to produce a rich and Zdeep description (Morrison, 2002). In qualitative research, detailed consideration is
Research Methods CHAPTER 3 This chapter uses an emphasis on research design to discuss qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods research as three major approaches to ... qualitative methods, and the same is true for the link between "quantitative research" and quantitative methods. Consequently the remainder of this chap-
View PDF. CHAPTER 3 METHOD The chapter outlines the research design off the study which includes the philosophical assumption, interpretive frameworks, research design, participants and sampling, ethical consideration, role of the researcher, data collection, data analysis and trustworthiness of the study about the victims of online scamming ...
This chapter includes the methodology of the research, and describes the method of the research, the source of data, the data samples, the techniques of collecting the data, and the techniques of analyzing the data. 3.1 Method of the Research. In this research, a descriptive qualitative method is used by the writer in analyzing and in exposing ...
Chapter Three Methodology 3.1 Introduction A qualitative research approach was selected for the study. As researcher Merriam (1998:5) argues, qualitative research is an umbrella concept covering several forms of inquiry that "help us understand and explain the meaning of social phenomena with as
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY The methods used in this research consist of a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches: a "mixed methods" approach, which is described in more detail in this chapter. The first section explains the rationale for using a mixed methods approach and ethical and practical issues.
CHAPTER 3 (Research Methodology) - Comfort Rooms - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This chapter outlines the methodology used in the study. It will involve qualitative interviews of 10 randomly selected Grade 11 STEM students at Leyte National High School regarding their perceptions of cleanliness and maintenance of school ...
Chapter 3 - Research Methodology a nd Research Method. This chapter looks at the various research methodologies and research methods that are commonly. used by researchers in the field of ...
CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this chapter is to describe the research methodology. The research ... 3.3.1 Qualitative research Qualitative research is a systematic, subjective approach to describing life experiences and giving them meaning (Burns & Grove 1997:27). Brink (1996:119) defines
it needed the method that would deal with the topic in an exploratory nature. For the purpose of this study, the research paradigm that was followed is of qualitative nature, using semi-structured interviews as discussed later in the chapter. Leedy (1993) explains that qualitative research is based on the belief that first hand experience provides
Chapter-3 - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This document provides an overview of the key components of Chapter 3 in a qualitative research paper. Chapter 3 focuses on the methodology and methods used in the study. It describes the research design, data collection techniques, data analysis procedures, and ethical considerations.
Presenting Methodology and Research Approach 67 Table 3.1 Roadmap for Developing Methodology Chapter: Necessary Elements 1: Introduction and Overview Begin by stating purpose and research questions. Go on to explain how the chapter is organized. Then provide a rationale for using a qualitative research approach, as well as a rationale for the
This chapter will explain the method adopted by this research. This chapter will mention every component involved in conducting this research from population, ... Nonetheless, the researcher used qualitative research method. 3.4.1.1 Library Research Ramesh described library research as a process dealing with the analysis of evidences such as ...
43. CHAPTER 3 : RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY. 3.1 INTRODUCTION. The qualitative research design was used in the study. In-depth individual interviews were conducted with loveLife counselors to understand the impact of HIV and AIDS on adolescent sexual conduct (Struwig & Stead, 2001). The method was based on the phenomenological methodology ...