choosing a college major essay

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How To Write The "Why Major" Essay (Updated)

“Why do you want to study your chosen major?" is one of the most common supplemental essay prompts. It's a fair question and one that you should be able to answer in an authentic and engaging essay.

Seemingly straightforward, this question can take many different forms. 

Examples of "Why Major" Essay Prompts

Brown university.

Brown’s Open Curriculum allows students to explore broadly while also diving deeply into their academic pursuits. Tell us about an academic interest (or interests) that excites you, and how you might use the Open Curriculum to pursue it. (250 words)

Bucknell University

Please explain your interest in your first-choice major/undecided status and your second-choice major, should you opt to list one. (250 words)

Carnegie Mellon University

Most students choose their intended major or area of study based on a passion or inspiration that’s developed over time – what passion or inspiration led you to choose this area of study?  (300 words)

Yale University

Tell us about a topic or idea that excites you and is related to one or more academic areas you selected above. Why are you drawn to it? (200 words)

Your Objectives

What should you aim to accomplish with your essay? You should:

• Describe how you developed your academic interest(s). How did you get to where you are now? What were your motivations?
• Tie your background and/or experiences to your current interests and pursuits.
• Explain how that particular college will help you delve deeper into your academic interest and prepare you for the future.
• Explain how you will contribute to that particular institution’s community while enrolled and after graduating.

How to Write the “Why Major” Essay

1. identify stories that illustrate how you developed an interest in the academic discipline..

Anecdotes are an important part of any essay you write for your college applications (and really any personal essay). They serve to draw your reader in, helping them get to know you through your experiences, and bring color to your narrative. In the case of the “why major” essay, anecdotes allow you to create an arc. You’ll show the reader how you first became interested in a discipline and bring them to the present day, building your interest with stories that offer insight into your passion for the subject.

For example, if you’re an aspiring software engineer and plan on majoring in computer science in college, you might describe your first time using a computer and what that interaction was like, or a challenge you encountered and overcame while designing an app from scratch. You should also offer a look into your experiences along the way — potentially when you realized you could not only use a machine but change the way it communicates with you and others through coding.

2. Explore how these incidents helped you develop a passion for the subject and lock onto an impactful mission you'd like to accomplish.

Connect these stories to the why of your narrative — how did these individual experiences become integral to your story and lead you to where you are today? In other words, articulate that “aha” moment. There doesn’t have to be a singular experience that made you realize this was what you wanted to do with your life; instead, you can paint a picture of how these moments together lead you to this point. In the example above, for instance, you might tie your first experience with a computer to your development in the courses you chose to take and then impetus behind your recent coding project.

In addition, connect your experience to your ultimate mission - why are you going to college? Who will you be able to positively impact with the knowledge and experience your education will give you? For example, if one of your experiences was as a coding tutor, and during that you realized that not all children have access to computer science tutors, your mission might be to create an app that provides simple and accessible lessons to children who have limited access to the internet, perhaps in a format they can download and then use offline to conserve the cost of data.

3. Explain how attending X school will help you delve even deeper into the topic.

Finally, explain what it is about the school that will help you explore your academic passion. While this is a “why major” and not a “why us” essay, you still need to weave in your excitement about this school in particular. Every admissions committee wants a student who believes that their institution is the way to achieve their goals. In order to do that, you might discuss how the program that interests you is particularly unique to that school, a faculty member you’d like to study with, a course that excites you, or something else you can’t easily find at another college.

What Not to Say 1. Don’t write about a major or class the school doesn’t offer to undergraduates.

This is a no-brainer: if the school doesn’t offer, say, journalism, don’t talk about how excited you are to pursue that major. Instead, you might discuss how their English program will prepare you for a career in journalism. Similarly, don’t mention graduate-level course offerings as there may not be an opportunity for you to actually take the course as an undergraduate.

2. Don’t regurgitate your resume.

While it’s fine to mention activities that are related to your chosen major, you should focus on how they helped shape your journey rather than describing the activities themselves. This is what the activities section is for. Your essay should be the behind the scenes story.

3. Avoid mentioning superficial reasons.

For instance, don’t say you want to be a doctor because it’s a prestigious job or that you want a high-earning potential. Your reasons need to go deeper than that (and deeper than I want to help people)! 

What If You’re Undecided?

You don’t have to have a major chosen in order to write this essay. Most colleges accept students who are undecided, unless they’re applying to a specific school or program that requires you to declare your major before matriculating.

If you’re undecided, there are a couple of ways to approach this essay. It’s a good idea to use a mix of these strategies.

• Mention 2-3 of your top interests and correlating experiences, connecting them to one another if possible.
• Describe how you expect X school to help you hone your areas of interest further and why this is the best place to do it.
• Explain why you’re undecided.
• Write about a few different courses that inspire you and explain why.
• Reflect back to your ultimate mission and how there may be many possible routes to get there and that you’d like to explore the options before deciding.

Now that you have a better understanding of the "Why Major" essay, read the 5 Steps to   ACE your Personal Statement. Already did that? Learn more about the self-paced   Write Your Way Into College   course.  

Want more information about how we work with students through the entire admissions process?    Get in touch with us.

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College Planning

The Ultimate Guide to Choosing a College Major

College Board

• August 24, 2018
• Last Updated June 21, 2023

Choosing a college major can be hard. Some students have known what they wanted to be since they were three years old; others aren’t sure, even with college right around the corner. Whether you’re already in college or you’ve just started applying, here are some tips to finding the major that’s right for you.   

What is a college major? What’s the difference between a major and a minor?

A major is a specific subject area college students specialize in. Typically, between one-third and one-half of the courses you’ll take in college will be in your major or related to it.

At some colleges, you can even:

• Major in two fields.
• Have a major and a minor (a specialization that requires fewer courses than a major).
• Create your own major.

A minor is a secondary field you can study in while completing your major degree program. It’s a specialization that requires fewer courses than a major. Minors are only required for certain degrees.

When do you declare a major?

Generally at most four-year colleges you don’t have to decide on a major until the end of your sophomore year. This gives you time to try a couple of classes and see what you like before you decide, and earn general education credits that count toward your degree. Keep in mind, certain fields and programs (like most pharmacy programs ) require an early commitment so you can take all the required classes and graduate on time.

Steps to picking a major

1. what do you like.

The first thing to consider when picking a major is what you like to do. By the time you graduate high school you’ll have enough information and experience from your classes to figure out what you might or might not be interested in pursuing. Here are some ways you can dig deeper:

• List 10 things you love. Listing what you love doing, both inside or outside the classroom, is a great way to see possible paths you can take. If you enjoy art and drawing but you’re also interested in technology, consider majoring in graphic design . If you’re into business and traveling, investigate majoring in international business .
• Make a list of strengths and weaknesses. Figuring out your strengths and weaknesses can help you assess what kind of major to go into. For example, if public speaking isn’t really your thing, you might want to avoid majors that could lead to careers like being a news anchor or spokesperson. You can also take your weaknesses and build on them in college. If public speaking is something you want to improve, go ahead and take a speech class. You might love it!
• Use the Roadmap to Careers Connect your interests to majors and careers, and explore video interviews with professionals in different industries to hear how they got where they are today. Use your College Board login to map your future—it’s free for students who take the PSAT 8/9, PSAT 10, PSAT/NMSQT, or the SAT.

2. What are your career goals?

After digging into what you’re interested in and potential careers options, it’s time to think about your goals and your future career—and how easy or how hard it might be to find employment.

If you have a specific career goal in mind, you might need to pick your major or program in advance, sometimes as early as when you’re applying to college.

It’s also good to know what degree you’ll need for the field that interests you. Here’s an overview of different college degrees:

• Associate Degree The two-year associate of arts (AA) or associate of science (AS). Some students who earn this degree transfer to a four-year bachelor’s program; others use it to go straight to work. Community colleges, career colleges, and some four-year colleges offer associate degrees.
• Bachelor’s Degree This degree requires completing a four- or five-year college program. Most students earn a bachelor of arts (BA) or bachelor of science degree (BS). You can also study toward a bachelor of fine arts or bachelor of architecture degree.
• Joint Degree Students can earn a bachelor’s degree plus a graduate or professional degree in less time if they combine them. A student on this track may apply to a graduate program as an undergraduate and begin the graduate program in their fourth year of college.
• Graduate Degree Graduate degrees are advanced degrees pursued after earning a bachelor’s degree. Examples are a master of arts (MA) or master of science (MS). Students generally earn a master’s degree after two years of study. A doctoral degree (for example, a PhD) requires four or more years of study.

3. Talk to advisers and professionals

The best source of college advice is your school counselor. They’ve helped lots of students who are making the same decisions you are. Your school counselor can tell you more about college majors and program offerings. Here are five questions you might want to ask a counselor.

• Are there any college fairs at this school, or nearby?
• Can you put me in touch with recent grads who are going to the colleges on my wish list?
• Which elective courses do you recommend?
• Do you have any information to help me start exploring careers?
• Do you have any college planning sessions scheduled?

Check out BigFuture™ for a list of 20 questions to ask your counselor to get the conversation started.

You can also reach out to professionals working in the field you’re interested in. They can talk to you about how they got from college to where they are now. Whether they’re your parents, guardians, family members, or people you interact with professionally, set up a time to interview them. Be prepared with a set of questions to ask.

Try to come up with one or two backup majors. This way you’ve got options if you decide to switch your major.

What if you can’t decide on a major?

It’s okay to enter college as an undecided major. You don’t have to know what you want to major in (or even what you want to do with the rest of your life) during your major search process. College gives you the opportunity to take classes you think you might enjoy or even classes you’ve never been exposed to before.

Volunteer and find internships. Internships and volunteer work are the best ways to get real hands-on experience in fields a major can lead to. You’ll get a great understanding of what day-to-day life in the profession is like. If you can, talk to people in different departments to see if their work interests you.

Events at local colleges/college visits. You can learn a lot from visiting colleges or attending events on campus. Colleges have open houses or accepted student days where department representatives answer questions and offer you their knowledge. There are also students around you can talk to about their major and class experiences in the major.

Can you change your major?

You can absolutely change your major in college. Studies find that most students change majors at least once and many students switch several times. No matter what year you’re in, sometimes the major you declare doesn’t end up being the right one. If you decide to change your major, make sure the credits you need align with your expected graduation date. Go to your counselor for guidance on picking a new major and setting up your schedule.

It’s a big decision, but you know yourself and your interests better than anyone. Remember, when choosing a major, the most important thing is to make sure you’re happy and clear about your priorities for your life and career after college.

Check out BigFuture for more college major resources

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How to Write the Why This Major Essay + Example

April 26, 2023

Writing the supplemental “Why this major” essay sounds like a cakewalk for approximately 4% of high school seniors—those lucky few who’ve known their purpose since kindergarten. For most, it feels more like a desperate stab at fortune-telling. How should anyone know what major they’ll choose at a school they haven’t yet been invited to attend? (Let alone what career they’d choose after graduating from said unknown institution.) In fact, if these students could flash forward two years, they’d see that a large number of sophomores will still be considering the question a week before they must pick their major.

The reality is, choosing a major often involves a lot more on-site research: visiting the offices of professors, talking to college advisors, testing out intro classes, etc. The “Why this major essay”, on the other hand, is rarely a commitment to a particular major. Rather, it’s a way for admissions officers to determine a) what subject(s) the student is interested in, b) how they’ve pursued this interest already, and c) how they would take advantage of the college’s resources while further developing in their field. Like the why this college essay, the why this major essay ultimately shows admissions officers if the student will be a good fit at their college. Yet here the scope of the essay is more focused. This makes the essay easier to tackle, so long as the student has done their research.

Researching the Why This Major Essay

Whether or not the student has already picked their intended major, it’s essential to do some preliminary research. It may sound obvious, but you’d be surprised to hear how many students dash off a why this major essay without ever visiting the college website. Most college websites will be neatly laid out, with an “Academics” page linking to the various majors and minors on offer.

For undecided students, this list of majors will spark ideas. Often, subjects not offered at the high school level simply aren’t on a high schooler’s radar. Less typical liberal arts majors might include Food Studies, Fashion, and Neuroscience. A larger university may have a whole school dedicated to Engineering, with engineering majors ranging from Biomedical Engineering to Civil Engineering. (Students applying to a particular school like this will want to read up on additional guides, such as Preparing for a Top Engineering College .)

Furthermore, students may find that a particular college combines several of their interests into one major. A major in Sustainable Development will require courses on environmental science, economics, and architecture. Some colleges even offer an independent study option, allowing students to combine several disciplines of their choice as they work on a specific senior project.

Once the student has narrowed down their interests to around 1 – 3 majors, they should take notes on any aspects of the programs that appeal to them. These can include the curriculum and courses offered, research taking place in the department, study abroad options, labs, etc. Department websites also provide insight into current and previous students’ thesis work. These notes will make drafting the why this major essay a lot easier, and will provide real evidence that the student is genuinely interested in the program.

Structuring the Why This Major Essay, Part A

Structurally, the “Why this major?” essay hinges on two complementary parts. These two halves don’t need to be equally weighted in words. Yet, they are equally valuable in forming a cohesive argument.

In part A, students describe their history with the specific subject they’ve chosen. Anecdotes provide an easy way in. A why this major engineering essay may begin with a student describing the time they fixed the science class aquarium by restructuring valves connecting to the water tank.

Next, the student should show how this interest turned into a full-fledged passion. Examples here could include specific units in high school classes, books they’ve read, internships, etc. Try to choose moments and details that together shape a journey.

Structuring the Why This Major Essay, Part B

This second part of the “Why this major?” essay is all about the future. The student must link their developed interest to their chosen major. Then, returning to their research notes, the student will show why the school they’re applying to will be unique in providing a relevant and resourceful education in that arena. Though most aspects of a program are worth mentioning, it’s best to avoid naming specific professors. Faculty can vary annually, and even tenured professors go on sabbatical.

A natural final step in Part B involves describing how the chosen major will lead to the student’s desired career. It’s normal for students to feel a bit baffled here. But remember, this essay is not a promise. Rather, talking about potential career paths will demonstrate that the student has some awareness and practical knowledge of the field, as well as some idealism about what they might accomplish in it. Look again at the department website for articles and links to alumni news for inspiration.

Make it personal, and passionate. No matter what major a student chooses, admissions officers will be impressed by a student who has taken their education into their own hands in order to pursue their interest to its fullest.

Focus in on specificity. Admissions officers will remember a student interested in mutations in indigenous tropical plants, though they may forget a student who’s simply interested in botany. Detail will also make the essay more articulate.

Common Mistakes and Lingering Questions

As mentioned above, not doing the research before writing a “Why this major?” essay can lead to serious mistakes. Imagine submitting an essay about why you intend to major in International Politics, only to learn that the college’s major is called Global Politics and Economics. Here are some other common mistakes:

1) Not committing fully to any idea. Students who shy away from definitively selecting a major may do so out of a sense of honesty. Perhaps they don’t feel it’s right to wax on about Medieval Studies when they’re also interested in Historical Preservation. While trying to give both subjects a fair chance, the student can come across as only lukewarm for both. Colleges may pass over an applicant they see as apathetic. (Plus, colleges see students’ evolution as being in their best interest, and won’t hold it against you if you change your mind.) So, throw yourself fully into one major, or both, just make sure the excitement comes through. And, consider mentioning how your second or third interest may become your minor.

2) Parroting the website. Admissions officers know what their website says. That’s their job. Students who find themselves copying or paraphrasing the website can adapt this information to themselves by answering the question, how would I take advantage of this particular feature?

3) Picking the wrong major. Students may feel pressured to pick a major that is perceived to be lucrative, or one that is less popular because they believe it gives them a statistically higher chance of getting accepted. While an applicant’s desired field of study is weighed in the admission process , attempting to “game the system” very rarely ends in success. Ultimately, choosing a major that genuinely aligns with one’s interests and accomplishments is almost always the way to go. (For more on this question, check out Should I Declare a Major on My College Application ?)

Sample Why This Major Essay Prompts

While the Common App Prompts ask for fairly lengthy responses, the why this major essay works to complement the main essay, and can be pretty short. Short essays around 100 words will require a cursory nod to each eventful moment in the student’s life that has led them to choose their major. Medium-sized essays (250-400 words) will allow the student to sharpen each experience with more detail.

Let’s take a look at several examples:

Purdue University asks students to “Respond in 100 words or fewer. Briefly discuss your reasons for pursuing the major you have selected.” The brevity of the prompt invites the writer to be straightforward and concise in kind.

Students applying to Princeton as B.S.E. degree applicants will find that the “why this major” engineering prompt is equally straightforward. However, it asks for more specificity. It reads: “Please describe why you are interested in studying engineering at Princeton. Include any of your experiences in or exposure to engineering, and how you think the programs offered at the University suit your particular interests. (Please respond in 250 words or fewer.)”

Why This Major Essay Example

Lastly, let’s see how one engineering student answered both Purdue and Princeton’s why this major essay/why this major essay engineering prompts. You’ll notice that the student recycled various information, but condensed and adapted the essay the second time around.

Why This Major Essay Engineering: Princeton

I read Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert Pirsig while learning to drive. Afterward, I hoped my mom’s Volvo would break down so I could put the engine back together, as I had with a lawn mower. I love rebuilding things to understand each part. In Electronics, I wrote code to make a robot move, yet was left dissatisfied.

I’d begun to see how our climate crisis is caused by greenhouse gases, a byproduct of technology. I felt deceived by misconceived notions of “progress,” by cars and engines. Only when building an Arduino-based automated watering system to measure moisture in our school garden did I realize how technology might fix our mistakes. A complex watering system might reforest our planet, though it would be an immense undertaking. As Pirsig wrote: “Steel can be any shape you want if you are skilled enough, and any shape but the one you want if you are not.”

I wish to major in Electrical and Computer Engineering at Princeton University to develop the skills necessary to design technologies that will restore our planet’s balance. I’m inspired by the recent laser-based sensing drone developed by Princeton researchers, which can pinpoint greenhouse gas leaks. With a concentration in Energy and the Environment, I would learn about remote methane sensors using chirped laser dispersion spectroscopy. I plan to develop an independent project on vapor isotope analyzers. After obtaining my B.S.E., I hope to improve the water cycles in urban environments.

Why This Major Essay Engineering: Purdue

While building an Arduino-based automated watering system for my school garden to measure moisture, I realized that human technology does not only destroy environments, but can work to reverse the effects of climate change. Majoring in Multidisciplinary Engineering with a Humanitarian Engineering Concentration at Purdue University would enable me to explore and combine various engineering disciplines in order to design technology that engenders sustainable living solutions for our species while supporting biodiversity on the planet. I plan to construct my own vapor isotope analyzer as my thesis to study and ultimately improve the water cycle of urban environments.

Why this Major Essay – Additional Resources

Looking for advice on other aspects of the college essay writing process? You may also find the following blogs to be of interest:

• How to Write the Overcoming Challenges Essay
• 2023-24 Common App Essay Prompts
• Check out over 50 school-specific supplemental prompts and tips
• College Essay

Kaylen Baker

With a BA in Literary Studies from Middlebury College, an MFA in Fiction from Columbia University, and a Master’s in Translation from Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis, Kaylen has been working with students on their writing for over five years. Previously, Kaylen taught a fiction course for high school students as part of Columbia Artists/Teachers, and served as an English Language Assistant for the French National Department of Education. Kaylen is an experienced writer/translator whose work has been featured in Los Angeles Review, Hybrid, San Francisco Bay Guardian, France Today, and Honolulu Weekly, among others.

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Choosing a Major and Unlocking Your Potential for Future Growth

Choosing a college major is a big deal – it's like picking the road you'll travel for the next few years and beyond. But let's face it, it's not always easy to understand how to choose a college major. With so many options out there, figuring out what to study can feel overwhelming. That's where this article comes in. We're here to break it down for you, offering tips and advice to make this decision a little less daunting. Whether you're passionate about a specific subject or still exploring your interests, we've got you covered. So, let's dive in and explore how to choose the college major that's right for you.

What Is a Major in College

A major in college refers to a specific field of study that a student chooses to focus on throughout their academic journey. It represents a concentrated area of coursework and learning within a particular subject, such as biology, psychology, engineering, or English literature.

Typically, students declare their major by the end of their sophomore year, although this timeline may vary by institution. Choosing a major allows students to delve deeper into a subject they are passionate about, gaining specialized knowledge and skills that can prepare them for their future careers or further academic pursuits. Ultimately, declaring a major shapes a student's educational experience, providing them with a foundation in a specific discipline and offering opportunities for personal and intellectual growth. Consult our guide on affordable online colleges to make the right choice regarding your future educational path.

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What Does Declaring a Major Mean 

Declaring a college major means officially choosing a specific field of study as the primary focus of one's academic coursework and degree requirements. When students declare a major, they commit to completing the necessary courses and requirements within that particular discipline to earn their degree. This decision often occurs after exploring various academic interests during the college's first year or two. Declaring a major provides clarity and direction for students, guiding their course selection and academic planning. It also enables colleges and universities to assign students to appropriate advisors within their chosen field and accurately track progress toward degree completion. While declaring a major signifies a significant commitment, students may have the flexibility to change their major later if their interests or career goals evolve. Students who want to succeed in college should consider using a research paper writing service to save time and stay productive.

Importance of Selecting a College Major

Selecting a college major is paramount as it shapes the academic journey and lays the foundation for future career opportunities. The choice of major influences the courses students will take, the skills they will develop, and the knowledge they will gain throughout their college experience. It allows students to delve deeply into a subject they are passionate about, fostering intellectual curiosity and personal growth.

• Academic Direction

Guides the courses and academic path students will pursue throughout their college career.

• Personal Growth

Provides an opportunity for students to delve deeply into subjects they are passionate about, fostering intellectual curiosity and personal development.

• Career Preparation

Equips students with specialized knowledge and skills that are relevant and valuable in the job market.

• Professional Success

Increases employability and potential for long-term career advancement by aligning with career goals.

• Exploration of Passions

Allows students to explore their interests and contribute meaningfully to their communities and society.

• Clarity and Focus

Provides clarity and direction for students' academic and professional pursuits, leading to greater satisfaction and success. Here’s the list of the best universities in the USA to help you make the right choice.

What Is a Double Major in College

A double major in college refers to a student's decision to pursue two separate fields of study simultaneously, leading to the completion of all requirements for both majors. This academic pursuit allows students to delve deeply into two distinct areas of interest, broadening their knowledge base and skill set across multiple disciplines. By completing the coursework and requirements for two majors, students gain a comprehensive understanding of both subjects, enhancing their academic versatility and career prospects. Let’s see how to double major:

• Research the requirements for both majors.
• Schedule meetings with academic advisors from both departments.
• Create a detailed course schedule plan.
• Keep track of your progress toward fulfilling requirements.
• Balance your course load between the two majors.
• Look for opportunities to integrate coursework.
• Stay flexible and open to adjustments.
• Stay committed to your academic goals.

While a double major demands a significant commitment of time and effort, it offers unique opportunities for interdisciplinary learning and personal growth. As a result, a double major provides students with a well-rounded education and prepares them for diverse career paths that may span multiple fields.

How to Choose a College Major

Choosing a major is a significant decision that can shape your academic journey and set the course for your future career. With countless options available, ranging from traditional fields like business and engineering to emerging disciplines like data science and sustainability, the process can feel overwhelming. However, by taking a strategic approach and considering your interests, strengths, and career aspirations, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your goals and passions.

Self-Reflection

Many students think in the following way: “I don't know what to major in college.” That’s why you should start by delving deep into your interests, passions, and strengths. Consider activities, hobbies, or subjects that genuinely engage you and bring you joy. Reflect on past experiences, such as favorite classes or extracurricular activities, to identify patterns and themes in your interests. Remember that your interests may evolve over time, so remain open to exploring new possibilities. As you explore your options, pay for essay and get more time to understand what you want from your academic future.

Explore Your Options

Research the majors offered by your college or university and explore their respective departments' websites to gain insight into their curriculum and specializations. Attend informational sessions or workshops hosted by academic departments to learn more about specific majors and career paths. Don't limit yourself to familiar fields – consider exploring new or emerging disciplines that align with your interests and goals.

Assess Career Goals

Take time to envision your future career and lifestyle. Research potential career paths associated with a different college major and consider factors such as job stability, salary potential, and work-life balance. Keep in mind that your major does not necessarily determine your career path, but it can provide valuable skills and knowledge that are transferable across various industries.

Evaluate Skills and Abilities

Reflect on your academic strengths and areas for improvement. Consider subjects or courses where you excel and feel confident, as well as areas where you may need additional support or development. Recognize that every major requires a unique set of skills and abilities, so choose a major that aligns with your strengths while also challenging you to grow and learn. Get help from an academic essay writer as you contemplate your next steps.

Seek Guidance

When choosing a college major, take advantage of resources available on campus, such as academic advisors, faculty members, and career counselors. Schedule appointments to discuss your interests, goals, and concerns, and ask for their insights and recommendations. Attend workshops or seminars on choosing a major to gain additional perspectives and advice from experts in the field.

Explore Extracurricular Activities

Participate in clubs, organizations, internships, or volunteer opportunities. This hands-on experience can provide valuable insights into different fields of study and help you make informed decisions about your academic and career goals. Additionally, extracurricular activities can help you develop transferable skills such as leadership, communication, and teamwork.

Consider Personal Values

Reflect on your personal values, beliefs, and principles, and consider how they align with different majors and career paths. When choosing a major, think about the impact you want to make in the world and the causes or issues that are important to you. Choose a major that aligns with your values and allows you to pursue meaningful work that makes a difference in society.

Review Academic Requirements

Carefully review the academic requirements and prerequisites for each one. Pay attention to required courses, credit hours, GPA requirements, and additional admission criteria. Consider how these requirements align with your academic strengths, interests, and goals, and evaluate whether you're willing to meet the demands of each major. If you need assistance with homework, simply say, ‘ write my papers ,’ and our experts will see it done.

Narrow Down Choices

After conducting thorough research and self-assessment, narrow down your list of potential majors to a few top contenders. Consider factors such as your level of interest, career potential, and academic fit when making your final decision. As you study how to choose a college major, it's okay to change your mind or explore multiple interests through a double major, minor, or concentration.

Make a Decision

Trust your instincts and make decisions based on your gathered information and insights. Remember that choosing a major is not a final destination but rather a starting point on your academic and career journey. Stay open to new opportunities, be proactive in seeking out resources and support, and embrace the challenges and growth opportunities that come with pursuing your chosen major. As you succeed, don’t forget to study this guide on how to meet people in college and network effectively.

Choosing a major in college is like picking a specialized path for your studies. It's important because it helps you focus your learning on subjects that interest you and align with your career goals. By choosing a major, you get to dive deep into a specific area of knowledge, gaining expertise and skills that can set you up for success in your future career. Plus, it gives you direction in your coursework and helps you make informed choices about internships, research opportunities, and extracurricular activities that can boost your experience and knowledge in your chosen field. Use our college essay writing service from professional scholarly penmen to be more effective and juggle advanced courses without a hitch. 

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When Do You Declare a Major?

Can you switch majors in college, how to choose a college major.

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We know that choosing a college major can be overwhelming.

But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. That said, you WILL spend a lot of time whatever subject you choose. Here’s what you need to know about college majors before you commit.

What is a major?

Your major in college is your specialized area of study. Beyond general college requirements, you'll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Comparative Literature, or Political Science. At some schools you can even design your own major.

How important is your college major?

The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the average twenty-something switches jobs once every three years and the average person changes career fields two or three times in their lifetime.

If you intend to earn a professional degree (like an MD) after college, you will probably need certain courses, or prerequisites , under your belt. But many future doctors major in non-science related fields.

Read More: Top 10 College Majors

When do I declare a major?

Typically in your sophomore or junior year, but the answer varies across schools and programs. Some colleges ask you to list your expected major on your college application (although "undecided" is usually an option), but don't require you to declare definitively until later.

If you are interested in a major that requires a lot of classes, or classes that are limited to students in that major, then it is better to declare early. Some majors demand a strictly regimented order of courses, and if you fall behind, you may have to extend your college stay by a semester or two.

How to Choose a College Major

Consider these factors when picking your major.

1. Career Prep

2. earning potential, 3. subjects you love, 4. undecided explore your interests..

Read More: Unbelievable College Success Stories

Can I change my mind?

Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and fosters new passions. You might enter undergrad enjoying physics but discover a burgeoning love for political science. However, keep this mind: Every major has requisite coursework. Some require you to take introductory courses before you move into the more advanced classes. Also, some classes are offered in the fall but not in the spring, or vice-versa. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.

Minors and Double Majors

If one field of study doesn't satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it's an area of academic concentration. The only difference is that a minor does not require as many classes.

Some undergrads with a love of learning and an appetite for punishment choose to pursue two majors, often in totally different subjects. A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values, views and vocabularies. That said, it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements and take twice as many required classes. You won't have as many opportunities to experiment or take classes outside those two fields.

While a minor or a double major might make you more marketable, both professionally and for graduate study, both are time—and energy—intensive. Most students find that one major is more than enough. Need help? Browse majors and learn more about them with our college majors search tool .  Plus: Here's our list of  Top 10 College Majors based on research covering job prospects, alumni salaries, and popularity.

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How to Choose a Major: 5 Key Factors to Consider

College Info

When it comes to choosing a college major, pithy truisms and conflicting advice abound. But whose advice can you trust? In this no-nonsense guide, we'll help you figure out how to choose a major in college based on what's important to you.

After a brief introduction to the dilemma of choosing a major we'll reveal the most important part of choosing a major in college. Then we'll go over what work you should be doing to help you pick a major in a variety of situations—before college, during college, and if any special circumstances arise. Finally, we'll give some parting thoughts on major selection.

What Major Should I Choose? Help Me!

I imagine that if you are reading this article, you are feeling some level of uncertainty or anxiety about choosing a college major. This is completely understandable. As parents, teachers, and counselors have no doubt hammered into you, choosing a major in college is an important decision. It's one of the first big independent decisions of your academic and professional life. In many ways, choosing a major functions as a rite of passage in the process of becoming an adult.

Some people know what to major in in college before they even start high school. However, most people don't, so if you have no idea how to choose a college major, don't panic. (Even if you're a second-semester sophomore in college!)

With that said, neither I nor anyone else can tell you what major to choose. And if you do let someone else choose for you (like your parents), you're likely to be miserable. The truth is that the process of thoughtfully selecting the best major for you takes work —work that you need to put in yourself.

While I can't do that work for you, I can tell you the foundational principles of investigating and ultimately picking a college major.

Or just major in kitty cuddling and call it a day.

The Most Important Task for Picking a Major

The most important task for choosing a major in college is deciding on your own priorities and goals. Too much of the advice out there on how to pick a major assumes you have particular goals or tells you what your priorities should be.

Even your own parents may be focused on particular priorities and goals that don't match up with yours. Family conflict around major choice is a common issue. This may be especially salient for you if your parents are paying for part (or all) of your education.

It is reasonable to listen to your parents' concerns and advice. However, it's important to remember that it's ultimately your major. You will have to do the work and ultimately leverage that major as you transition into the workforce. If you are studying something you are not really interested in, you may not be very motivated to succeed (or maybe even to attend class). So you need to ask, "Which college major is right for me?"

Here's some advice on discussing any change in your major plans with your parents. If your parents are paying for your education and they want input into your plans, you can also consider compromises like majors that are agreeable to both of you, double majors, or minors.

For you to be able to choose a college major that makes sense for you, you first need to figure out what you want out of a college major. For some people, knowing they will almost always be able to find a job throughout their lives is most important. For others, being able to pursue a particular intellectual interest is the critical factor. Most people are motivated by some combination of factors that they weigh in balance.

These factors will guide you towards the answer to the question "What college major is right for me?"

Here are some factors you will probably want to consider when you go about choosing a major:

#1: Your Interests

Of course, your interests are an important part of picking a major. If you really dislike what you are studying, you will be miserable. Additionally, you won't be particularly motivated to complete your coursework. So it is essential that you are actually interested in what you are studying. As part of that, you should be able to envision yourself using at least some of the skills you are learning in your major in the workforce.

With that said, people place differing premiums on how interested they need to be in their major. For some people, only studying their one true passion—be it Greek and Roman military history or tropical horticulture—will do. However, many people have several areas of interest that they could envision themselves pursuing. For example, I considered going to art school for a BFA. I also considered majoring in biology or in English. (I ended up majoring in folklore and mythology—more on that later.) The ultimate deciding factors in my major choice weren't necessarily related to what I was most passionate about, because I was genuinely very interested in everything I considered. Other factors came into play when I made my final decision. So your interests will likely guide you, but they may not be the primary deciding factor when you choose a major.

You will also find that new interests arise when you get to college and you have access to more possible courses of study. When I arrived at college, I was able to take classes about religion and anthropology, which ultimately led me to the folklore and mythology program. So keep an open mind about your interests throughout the major selection process, especially once you arrive at school.

Her intense love of potato chips led her to food science.

#2: Your Abilities

You should also consider what you're good at when you think about how to choose your major.

This doesn't mean that you should definitely major in whatever you are best at in high school. For one thing, you will probably discover new talents in college as you take courses in areas that weren't available to you in high school. For another thing, the thing that you're "best" at is not necessarily what aligns best with all your other priorities and goals.

The main principle here is that it's probably not a great idea to major in something that you know you are pretty weak in. If you've barely pulled C's in math all through high school, being a math major (or a similarly math-heavy major like engineering or physics) is probably not the best move.

The bottom line is that you should be confident that you will be able to do well in most of your coursework in your area of study.

#3: Future Employability

When you think about how to pick your major, it makes sense to consider what kind of job prospects you will have once you have your degree. Will you be able to find a job? How hard will it be? Will you have to move to where the jobs are, or are there jobs everywhere?

There are a few ways to approach these questions. You can research professions facing shortages to get an idea of areas where you would be likely to find employment. Professions facing shortages include nursing , engineering , various computer science disciplines , accounting and finance , and teaching .

In addition to looking at shortages, you can look at growth industries. (Of course, there's overlap here; if there aren't enough skilled workers available to fill these growth industries, there will be a shortage! But it's a slightly different angle). Some industries currently experiencing growth include nursing and other allied health professionals, finance , and data science . Within those groups, there are tons of different kinds of jobs available, and a variety of potential majors could lead you into those industries.

Note that there may or may not be a very clear link between a certain major and a certain job or industry. For some majors, it's fairly clear what sort of job(s) the degree will lead to. A degree in teaching will lead to teaching, a degree in nursing to nursing, and so on. For others, it's less clear. A degree in communications or sociology or public policy could lead to a variety of jobs.

Thus, in terms of future employability, don't just think in terms of what job title you will be qualified for, because those things shift all the time. Think about the skills you will learn in your major, and how much those skills are in demand. For example, as data becomes a super-important part of the economy, skills related to data and data analysis are super-valuable. This includes skills in statistical analysis and database construction and architecture. Majors in statistics and computer science are good choices if you are hoping to meet that demand.

Note also that employability and salary aren't one and the same. Teachers are notoriously underpaid, but if you do become a teacher, you will almost certainly be able to find a job.

What does all this mean for you? Research the employability prospects associated with a particular major. Think about the skills you will learn and the potential jobs you could have, and check out the employment prospects for those skills and jobs.

While this is far from foolproof—predicting job shortages and growth isn't 100% accurate—it still provides valuable information that can give you at least a general idea of whether you are likely to find a job easily or whether it will take more work and require more flexibility in location etc. on your part.

The school you go to also plays somewhat into your general employability. At Ivy League and other top-ranked schools, most students are generally able to find jobs (even ones that are totally unrelated to what they studied) regardless of what they majored in. This is not as true at less selective schools, where graduates may struggle much more to find a job in some less marketable fields than in other more marketable ones.

Job?! Where?

#4: Future Income Potential

You will probably also want to consider your future income potential at least somewhat when you think about how to pick a major. This is far from an exact science but still a valuable exercise. If having a high salary is important to you, you need to be realistic about your interests; professions like teaching and social work typically pay very poorly so those may not be the best bet for a major. By contrast, majors like computer science and engineering tend to have a sunny salary outlook.

You can find lots of data on the median salary of graduates with particular majors . This is a valuable starting place. As you can see from the PayScale data , engineering, computer science, mathematics and finance-focused degrees dominate the list of best-paying majors. But it also includes physician assistant studies and government. By contrast, the lowest-paid majors tend to be concentrated in education, service industries, pastoral and religious studies, and social work and counseling.

But the median and mid-career salary data here doesn't necessarily tell the whole story. For one thing, in some of these professions, there is a high degree of income variability: graphic designers, for example, are low-paid in general, but the highest paid graphic designers can easily command six-figure salaries. You certainly can't assume that you will be among the highest-paid in your field, but you should know when higher salaries are at least possible.

Additionally, sometimes your ultimate income potential depends a lot on graduate school. Psychology majors are low-paid unless they get advanced degrees , in which case they get a huge salary bump. So if you're already intending on graduate school, this is something to keep in mind as you choose a major.

You can use sites like PayScale and Glassdoor to investigate the income potential of various careers that might follow from majors that you are considering.

Again, it's hard to predict exactly what your salary could be solely based on your major, especially long-term. But doing research can at least keep you in a realistic frame of mind.

#5: Particular Career Interests

You might also have a very specific goal, like becoming an astrophysicist, or a doctor, or a lawyer. Some (but not all) very specific career goals require specific majors, or at least specific courses and activities. For example, if you want to be an engineer, you have to get an engineering degree. If you want to be a doctor, you need to fulfill your med school prerequisites, or else you might have to complete an expensive post-baccalaureate pre-med program later. On the other hand, if you want to be a journalist, there are lots of majors that can accommodate that goal. And if you think you might want to go to business or law school, you have plenty of leeway in your choice of undergraduate major.

If you do have a very specific goal that requires a particular academic path, that probably needs to be your top priority in how to pick a college major.

Heart set on designing airplanes? You probably need to major in aeronautical engineering.

How to Choose a Major: Before College

There's a good chance that you will change your mind about your major at least once you get to college. You'll be exposed to a lot of options you didn't consider before. You'll also grow and change. However, there are still some things you can do before college that will help you figure out how to pick a major.

Start Exploring Majors Early

Your high school schedule may be pretty rigid, filled up every year with math, science, English, history/social studies, gym, and maybe a foreign language. This often leaves you with very few electives. However, there are still things you can do to explore different academic and career areas:

• Shadowing and interviewing: Shadowing and interviewing adults you know who have careers you are interested in is a great way to figure out what you might want to study. It can also help to learn how these people got to where they are now from their college days, since many people shift around throughout their careers until they are doing something quite different from what the originally studied!
• Reading books and articles: Reading nonfiction books and articles on a variety of subjects can also help you figure out what excites you academically. What topics do you find super-engaging, and what topics bore you to tears? This can give you some clues as to what you might want to investigate further in college when you are choosing a college major. Podcasts are another great resource for exploring different topics, especially because you can listen to them while you do chores or other mundane tasks!
• Summer activities: The summer is a great time to do a deeper dive on things you think you might be seriously interested in pursuing. Internships, camps, classes at community colleges, and volunteering opportunities are all excellent chances to become more immersed in subjects you may not regularly study at school. Volunteer at the arboretum! Take a photography class! Do a robotics camp! There are tons of possibilities.
• Lectures and events at local colleges: If you do live near any colleges or universities, you can take advantage of their open-to-the-public lectures and events! It's a good chance to hear professors talk about their work, which can help you consider if you might want to do similar academic work.

With all that said, don't feel too panicked if you can only do mostly surface-level exploration into choosing a college major at this stage. High school is a high-pressure endeavor; you will be able to consider your interests as you get to college (and throughout your life!) Just do what you can and remain thoughtful and curious about possible courses of study.

Major benefit to shadowing a vet: cute animals.

Plan If You Have a Specific Long-Term Goal

If you do have a very specific long-term career goal that typically requires particular schooling at the bachelor level (like engineering, teaching, or nursing), you will have to be more mindful about choosing a major and school while you are still in high school.

If you already know you are interested in a particular major, it makes sense to apply to schools with strong programs in that area. Additionally, at many schools, you have to specifically apply to a certain major or academic area.

While you should certainly keep exploring and keep an open mind, it's typically easier to transfer out of competitive divisions like engineering or nursing than to transfer into them. So it makes sense to apply to those divisions and then transfer out if you change your mind later.

Select Schools and Programs Wisely

Since we have tons of advice out there on choosing a college, I won't belabor this point. But when you are choosing schools, you should keep the following principles related to choosing a college major in mind:

The less sure you are of your interests, the more flexibility you want at your school. If you have no idea what to major in, it's not a great idea to go somewhere where you have to declare what you are studying going in. You're better served going to a school where you can explore for at least two semesters before you have to declare.

If you are very sure of your major, you should still consider what your situation will be if you change your mind. If you go to a school that is highly ranked for one program and poorly ranked for everything else, think about what you might do if you want to transfer out of that highly ranked program. Will you transfer schools? Or are you fine with the possibility of finishing in a less prestigious program than you started in? Or maybe you are just very, very confident that you won't change your mind! This also applies to things like going to art school; if you get there and decide the whole thing is not for you, your only real option is typically to transfer (at least within University divisions, if not to a different school completely). This isn't a reason not to do it, but it is something you should be aware of.

Choices here, there, and everywhere.

How to Choose a Major: During College

Once you get to college, here's our six recommendations for how to pick a major:

Find Out Your School's Process

The first thing to do is to determine what is your school's process and timeline for declaring a major. You need to be aware of how much time you have to consider your options, and how to make it happen once you've made a choice.

Note that at some schools, different majors may even have different deadlines for officially choosing a major, so be sure to look into this.

Of course, if you had to declare a major going in, you've already done that process. In that case you should find out what the process is for switching majors in case you need to use it.

Keep Exploring

Now that you are actually at college, you will have even more chances to explore different potential areas of study. Your coursework can help you investigate subjects and departments of interest, of course. But you will also have opportunities to explore through on-campus events, lectures, and speakers. Many departments specifically host open houses and other events for prospective majors. Go to anything that seems intriguing, and try to keep an open mind.

Note as you explore that there are lots of college major quizzes on the internet. Some universities even have their own "how to choose a major" quizzes, like this college major quiz from Marquette or this one from Loyala University in Chicago . While a how-to-choose-a-major quiz can definitely be a useful way to get some ideas, you'll need to do additional research on any majors you uncover this way. You'll want to make sure that the information from any "What major should I choose?" quiz is accurate and that the major ideas you get from it really align with your priorities and goals. So the bottom line on college major quizzes is that they are definitely a useful tool but hardly the be-all end-all of the major selection process.

Make Your Schedule Multi-Task

Many students spend their first semesters fulfilling some of their general education requirements. If you can, try to use those requirements to explore academic areas you may be interested in. If you have flexibility in the classes you can take to fulfill requirements, try to take ones taught by professors in departments you are interested in. Classes with a multidisciplinary focus are great for this, too. When I was a freshman I took a combination gender studies and English class about romance literature, and another combination East Asian studies and religion class about Buddhism. Both of these multidisciplinary courses helped me refine my interests—efficiently.

Even if you don't have much control over your general requirements, try to view your requirements as an opportunity to explore academic areas you haven't examined before instead of just something to slog through. This will help you narrow possibilities when choosing a college major.

Simon's class in botanical illustration let him explore his interests in art and biology at the same time!

Meet With Advisors

I'm using the term "advisors" broadly here. There are lots of people you can meet with who might have valuable insights about choosing a major. You probably have at least one school-assigned advisor. They can definitely be helpful, but you'll also want to seek out advice from people with more specialized knowledge about the programs you are most interested in.

This includes:

• Department advisors: Most departments have advisors available to meet with prospective students in that major. Of course, they will probably try to sell you on their department, so they may be a little biased. But you can still get valuable information from them, like info on course requirements, advising structures, research opportunities, and so on.
• Current students in the program: Current students in majors that you are interested in can provide valuable information. They will give you the truth about the pros and cons of the program. They can tell you what you can expect from the major in terms of course load, advising, class sizes, teaching quality, and other things that can impact your experience. Additionally, you should speak with seniors in the program about their goals and what's next for them. This can help you get an idea of the possibilities available to recent graduates.
• Alumni: Take advantage of your school's alumni network. You can talk to alumni who have careers you find interesting and ask them what they studied and how they got where they are. You can also talk to recent alumni who majored in programs you are considering and ask them for their thoughts on the program. Most schools have alumni directory sites with contact information. While some graduates may be too busy to talk to you, many will be receptive. Some schools even have mentoring programs where you can get an alumni mentor who is a working professional in a field that you are interested in.

Keep Refining Your Priorities

Keep thinking about what you are looking for in a major. It's likely that your priorities will shift over time, especially as you get more information and experience in college. So continue doing research about potential industries, careers, skills, and so on that you might want to pursue, and keep thinking about what's most important to you. It might be helpful to keep some kind of journal with all of your thoughts on potential majors and careers, as well as your goals.

Be Realistic About Downsides

Every major does have some downsides, and it's important to be realistic about the negative things about any potential major. Here are some things to consider:

• How large are most classes? If you have a preference for small courses but you'll be required to take many large lectures, it may be hard for you to get the most out of that course of study.
• How robust is advising support? Are advisors accessible and receptive, or hard to reach?
• How is job placement for the department? Is there adequate support for students trying to find jobs or go to graduate school?
• How prestigious is the program? At some universities, there's lots of variation between departments in prestige.

You can most likely get lots of this information by talking to current and former students of a given department. You can also do your own research into things like program prestige and job placement.

Downsides certainly don't have to be deal-breakers —they are just things to be mindful of as you go about choosing a major in college. After all, no major is all upside.

Lots of early classes in your department? You may need to hit the coffee hard.

Special Situations for Choosing a College Major

In this section, we'll discuss some special situations about picking a major, including changing majors in college, double majoring (and minoring), and creating your own major.

Switching Majors

How do you know when switching majors in college is a good idea? There's no hard and fast rule as to when changing majors is a good move, but here are three things to consider:

How Sure You Are

If you know that you aren't happy in your current major but you aren't sure what you want to switch into, it may be best to take some time off. During that time off, you can figure out what you want to study through things like internships, shadowing, MOOCs, reading, and other exploratory activities. Otherwise, you risk spending some very expensive semesters dithering around on campus while you try to figure out what you're really interested in. It doesn't make sense to spend seven years getting your bachelor's degree because you switch majors every semester.

How Close You Are to Finishing

If you are a senior and/or very close to finishing your program, it may make the most sense to finish out your degree and pursue graduate studies in whatever your new interest is. In other words, switching majors late in college is not always the best choice.

It's usually better to spend six years in school and end up with a bachelor's and a master's than to spend six years in school and just end up with a bachelor's . Most fields do have graduate degrees for people who are just entering into the field, and you can typically (though not always) command a slightly higher salary with a Master's degree as compared to just a bachelor's. So do your research into your prospects with respect to graduate school.

How Expensive It Will Be

Remember that no matter what, you can't recoup the cost of what you've already completed. Acting to try to protect what you've already spent is known as the sunk-cost fallacy . So if it won't cost you much more going forward to change degrees, there's not really much downside.

But as we mentioned above, if it will be as expensive to finish a different bachelor's as it would be to get your current bachelor's and then a master's in what you really want, it may be a better use of your money to finish out the bachelor's and then get the master's. But, again, do your research on the relative return-on-investment of a bachelor's vs. an entry-level master's in your new desired field. We go into this a bit more in our analysis of when it's worth getting a master's degree here .

Your education is a valuable diamond. And possibly as expensive as one.

Double Majors and Minors

Are you torn between two pretty different fields? Double majoring may be the answer. If you're interested in investigating this possibility, here are some things to find out:

• Do you have to integrate the majors in any way? Some schools that allow double majoring require students to integrate the two courses of study in some way, often through a thesis or other project. If you are really interested in both majors, you may consider this a feature, not a bug. Of course, some majors may be harder to integrate than others: Religion and history? Great! Math and English? More of a stretch.
• Can you waive or double-dip on requirements? Can you count classes towards both majors? Depending on how different the majors are, this might be difficult anyways, but it's worth finding out. Also, sometimes departments will let you waive some requirements if you are a double-major (typically departmental electives). That makes double-majoring less difficult.
• Can you make the schedule work? Because of the increased burden of requirements, you'll need to pay close attention to your schedule. You'll also need to do a lot of advance planning to make sure that you can actually fit in all of your requirements for both majors. It's not uncommon for people who double-major to spend an extra semester on campus to finish everything up. So if spending an extra semester of tuition is a concern, it's extra-important to make sure you can fit in everything in time.

If double-majoring is too onerous or impractical, another way to accommodate multiple interests is to minor in something. A minor typically requires 4-6 classes in a given academic area and typically shows up on your diploma. It's a good way to get some grounding in a different field without the commitment and rigidity of double-majoring.

As with double majors, however, it's important to plan carefully if you want a minor to make sure you can meet all the requirements you need to. I was actually one class away from two different minors, but because I didn't plan very well, I didn't end up getting either. One of my final classes in my major conflicted with my remaining requirements for each of the minors.

Creating Your Own Major

Some schools allow you to design your own major. At most schools that allow this, you need to have a pretty specific, cohesive plan about what that major will be. So you can't just use this option to avoid actually selecting a course of study. On the contrary, this option is the best for people who have a very clear idea of what they want to study and want to closely home in on a topic. I knew people who designed their own majors in things like global migration and climate change. These are very particular topics that lend themselves to a create-your-own major situation.

Some schools do allow you to major in something very vague like "liberal arts" or "humanities." These courses of study often have few requirements and offer lots of flexibility in coursework. While this may be appealing, you do run somewhat of a risk of seeming like an aimless dilettante (both to employers and graduate schools).

Daphne wants to major in the interpretation of oracles.

Parting Thoughts: Your Major Choice Is Not Your Destiny

While you should not take choosing a college major lightly, don't allow the weight of the decision to keep you frozen in place.

It's great to ponder questions like "What college major is right for me?" or "Which major should I choose?" But if you're thinking anything like "What if I change my mind later and I'm stuck forever??" or "Will choosing the wrong major ruin my life??" take some deep breaths.

Your choice of major will have some repercussions for your professional life, and pretending otherwise is unrealistic. However, it absolutely will not lock you into a particular destiny for your entire life.

As a point of personal experience, I majored in Folklore and Mythology, worked in the health insurance industry after graduation, and then got a Master's degree in Public Health. I don't regret my choice of major at all, and I still think I made the right choice. But it was also pretty clearly not the defining decision of my academic and professional life. It did not set me on one fixed path forever.

The truth is that it's often hard to predict exactly where a particular degree will lead. New jobs will exist when you graduate that didn't exist when you started college. (Of course, lots of old jobs—like teacher—will still exist, too.)

The bottom line is that while you should choose a major thoughtfully, you shouldn't be worried that your choice of major will lock you onto a particular life track that you can never deviate from.

Don't be trapped by the idea that you might make the "wrong" decision. You'll learn valuable skills in college—and beyond—no matter what your major.

Your major is not a trap!

Key Takeaways: How to Choose Your Major

If you've been asking yourself "What should I major in in college?" we've got the advice that you need.

The truth is that there's no one foolproof method for how to choose a major in college. The most important thing is to figure out your own priorities and go from there.

Here are some factors you might want to consider when you go about choosing a college major:

• Your interests: what do you find enjoyable and interesting?
• Your abilities: what are you good at?
• Future employability: How easy (or hard) will it be for you to find a job?
• Future income potential: Are you aiming for a particular income bracket
• Particular career interests: Do you have a specific professional interest that requires particular coursework or a particular major, or do your career interests allow for more flexibility in your major?

Here are some things you can do while you are still in high school to prepare for choosing a college major:

• Start exploring majors early: use your free time, extracurriculars, and summer activities as a chance to explore subject areas you are interested in.
• Plan if you have a specific long-term goal: if you know you have a specific career goal, plan your major and program choice in advance.
• Select schools and programs wisely: if you are less sure of your major, look for more flexibility in declaring a major at your schools of choice.

And here's how to pick a major in college in six steps:

• Find out your school's process for declaring a major (and any deadlines!)
• Keep exploring potential majors and departments.
• Make your schedule multi-task by using requirements to investigate potential majors.
• Meet with advisors, current students, and alumni to get the scoop on the departments you are most interested in.
• Keep refining your priorities and doing research to make sure the majors that you are considering align with your goals.
• Be realistic about the downsides of potential majors—no major is all upside.

We also discussed switching majors, double majors and minors, and creating your own major! You're all prepared for this major decision now.

What's Next?

We have more information on the best-paying college majors and the majors with the worst financial and employment outlook . If you're just looking for a low-stress major, don't worry—we have a guide for that, too .

Interested in becoming a doctor ? Want to study law ? Or is teaching (or becoming a professor ) more your style? We have guides to help you pursue your interests!

Need help choosing colleges? We have a guide to making a college list . We can also recommend the three best college finders and which college ranking lists you should read .

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Ellen has extensive education mentorship experience and is deeply committed to helping students succeed in all areas of life. She received a BA from Harvard in Folklore and Mythology and is currently pursuing graduate studies at Columbia University.

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Home — Essay Samples — Education — College Goals — Choosing a College Major: An Analysis Process

Choosing a College Major: an Analysis Process

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Published: Feb 7, 2024

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Self-reflection, researching majors, exploring career paths, evaluating personal goals and values, considering practical concerns, making a decision.

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How to Choose a Major Persuasive Essay

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Choosing an academic major, the students make one of the most important decisions in life. It is a complicated issue which is influenced by a number of aspects where gender one is the most significant. Such issue includes the psychological process of selecting the academic majors from the position of the gender stereotypes. Although gender rights and ability to choose the education and work are equal in the modern society, the gender aspect is still has a serious impact on the people’s choice, including the choice of college major.

Thus, according to the most widely spread stereotypes, girls rather choose humanities than technical majors or math, while boys prefer the sciences, technical subjects and IT. However, I think that the statement that girls and boys have the different ability to study technical subjects is incorrect due to a number of examples of successful women-scientists.

It is the absolutely illogical position, as the present aspect is based on the personal skills and inborn patterns. Therefore, analyzing the current situation within the educational system from the position of the gender stereotypes, it is necessary to develop the solution which should step-by-step improve the situation.

The most appropriate measures are the providing of the seminars for school students when the teachers could emphasize an importance of the personal choice in spite of the stereotyped opinions. As the students will comprehend that the decision-making process should be independent and based on the personal skills and desires, they will choose those majors which can help them to increase the inborn talent.

Therefore, it is necessary to change the stereotypical view of the gender definition of the sciences, developing the governmental programs which would guarantee the equality of every students no matter of gender and to provide the lessons and seminars for students, indicating and unmasking the gender stereotypes as a cause of the significant impact on the process of choosing a major.

It is obvious that the choice of a major is a one of the most important decisions in life. St. John says that “there is, perhaps, no college decision that is more thought-provoking, gut-wrenching and rest-of-your life-oriented – or disoriented – than the choice of a major” (22).

Most of the students make their choice not only because they do not want to study math or languages or, vice versa, they want to investigate the concrete subject. The foundation of the psychological aspects within the process of choosing a major indicates that the gender stereotypes have a significant influence on the students’ choice.

Thus, there is a widely spread belief in the society that boys are better in sciences and various technical subjects than girls. As it is a well-known fact that girls have more developed left cerebral hemisphere, while boys have right, many people suppose that girls should choose humanities such as literature, languages, psychology, etc. In every situation when the girl chooses the technical studies, math or chemistry, there are the doubts about an ability of female to cope with such sciences.

On the other hand, there is a stereotype than females are better teachers and psychologists than males due to the natural skills to comprehend the emotions and feeling of others and ability to teach children.

However, the simple analysis demonstrates than this statement is absolutely wrong, as there are different examples of the great male teachers. Besides, the majority of the famous psychologists are males. Therefore, I am sure of the necessity of explaining of this issue for students who are ready to make a choice of a major.

The present issue requires the development of the measures which could reduce the disbalance and stereotypes within the educational area. The research of this problem demonstrates that the issue needs more strict developmental solutions.

Many researchers emphasize that the gender stereotypes and gender equality are the parts of the international promoting programs which claim the importance of parity and the personal rights, including the choice of educational majors, in spite of the stereotypes. Thus, Subrahmanian says that gender parity and equality within the education are the international development goals (396). The author analyses the work of The Dakar Framework for Action, which contains the gender-based goals.

First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the gender inequality on the different levels of educational system, including the primary and secondary education. According to the researcher, a gender perspective within the educational system includes such elements as “learning content, teaching method and process, subject choice, assessment modes, management of peer relationships and learning outcomes” (Subrahmanian 403). Thus, it is possible to notice that subject choice is one of the key elements of the gender equality.

According to Bennett et al., the current situation within the educational system demonstrates the presence of such characteristics as “politicians’ concerns for the country to remain globally competitive through scientific innovation delivered by a skilled workforce; lobbyists’ campaigns for equal rights for women employees; and female academics’ challenges to the cultures and practices of their own science disciplines” (2010).

Moreover, the authors emphasize the feminist perspective, which has a significant support. From this point of view, there is no problem for the students to choose that major which they want no matter of gender.

However, as this situation is typical for United Kingdom and Ireland, a number of other world’s communities demonstrate the different statistics where the gender factor is significant. The researchers suggest the political debates like one of the measures which can improve the problem of the gender stereotypes within the educational system.

All children should have the same access to the educational programs and subjects. Although this problem is not significant in the Western countries, it is one of the major aspects of the Eastern societies and especially in the Middle East, where females have fewer abilities than males.

Providing of the equal access to the scientific disciplines will help students be more acquainted with the subjects and will help them to choose a major. Such problems should be discussed on the various levels, including the ministers and governments and the national and international committees. As the ministries of education will comprehend the problem, they will develop the measures to improve the situation and to change the stereotypes.

I see the development of seminars and lessons in the schools as the major step of improvement of the situation. One of the solutions is the creation of a list of recommendations for students.

This list should include those elements which will emphasize the equality of males and females in the process of choice of a major and an importance of the personal skills and inborn talent as the basement of the choice. Besides, I would like to provide the particular examples, for instance, the successful male teachers and female-physicists. Such obvious examples are more effective and convincing than the theories.

Reading the information about the concrete scientists, the students will feel freer and more assured of their choice of a major. For instance, the information about Sofia Kovalevskaya and Marie Skłodowska-Curie, among many other women-scientists, will demonstrate that students should easily choose chemistry, math or physics as a major, in spite of the gender stereotypes.

At the same time, the information about successful male teachers or designers will help males to follow their desire to study such “female” disciplines as literature or art. Although it is a well-known fact that men are better chefs than women, most of the male students do not want to study this discipline, in spite of the skills and desire.

Besides, they are better fashion and interior designers. Although it seems absolutely female deal to teach children, cook and express the emotions, men can get more success as the teachers and artists. However, most of the time, they are scared to be mocked or misunderstood as well as girls are afraid to choose the technical majors and, as the result, to be misunderstood and do not be treated seriously.

The school seminars should demonstrate that both genders have the same rights within the choice of the academic programs and it is not shameful to follow the dreams. Moreover, it would be appropriate and effective to invite the practitioners form the different areas in order to show the students that it is possible to get the success in every field, in spite of gender.

As a result of the seminars, the students will be able to get the feedback from the professionals. Thereby, it is necessary to make those studies more practical than theoretical. As the theory can be good, while doing the research and investigating the problem, the practical examples are more effective and convincing in the process of decision-making.

Considering gender as one of the major issues that has a significant impact on the process of choosing of an academic major by students, it is necessary to provide the measures which should improve this problem. Thus, the possible solution can be found in development of the educational programs by the governments, which will guarantee the equal rights and parity within the educational system for all students.

This issue should be discussed within the political and social debates in order to improve the problem of gender stereotypes as one of the key elements of choosing a major. It is necessary to provide the possibility of choosing any subject no matter of gender of the student. Besides, the school program should include the seminars and lectures where the students will be able to get information about the different subjects which can be chosen as the majors.

Additionally, such seminars will provide an opportunity to learn about the particular examples of males and females who got success in the various fields of science. As the students will get the chance to meet with the professionals, they will comprehend the necessity of the choice of a major, according to their natural talent and skill and no matter of gender.

Works Cited

Bennett, Cinnamon, Marina Larios, Louise Norman and Emma Parry 2010, Meta-analysis of gender and science research – Country group report: UK and Ireland countries . PDF file. Web.

St. John, E. “Majors.” Black Issues in Higher Education , 17.4 (2000): 21-27. Print.

Subrahmanian, Ramya. “Gender equalityin education: Definitions and measurements.” International Journal of Educational Development 25 (2005): 395–407. Print.

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Calculate for all schools

Your chance of acceptance, your chancing factors, extracurriculars, should my college essay focus on the major i want to pursue.

I've hit a wall trying to write my college essay. I can't decide if I should center it around my intended major or if that’s too cliché and they’d rather hear about something else. Did anyone else write about their major, or did you find it was better to go with a different topic? Looking for some direction here to make my essay stand out!

Hey there! As someone who guides students through the admissions process, I can understand why choosing a topic for your college essay can be daunting. The essay is your chance to show who you are beyond grades and test scores. While focusing on your intended major can be effective if you're truly passionate about it and have unique experiences that relate to it, it's by no means a requirement. What makes an essay stand out is how deeply personal and introspective it is. For example, a student interested in environmental science might write about their major and the volunteer work they did with local parks, but what made this essay shine wasn't the topic—it was the storytelling and the reflections on what they learned about their community and themselves. If there is a particular story or aspect of your life that reveals your character, passions, or critical thinking skills, that's going to engage admissions officers. Think about a narrative that can show your individuality and how you've grown from your experiences, regardless of whether it's directly related to your major. Remember, the essay is really about you, not just what you want to study.

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How to Choose a Major

How to choose a major – introduction .

Like choosing a college, choosing a major is a big decision. Because college majors can be connected to your potential career path, choosing a major is an important step towards your future. So, as you consider how to choose a major, you should begin by thinking about some of the big picture questions related to what to study in university:

Choosing a major reflection questions:

• What interests you?
• Which career do you think you’d enjoy?
• What subjects were your drawn to in high school?
• How might these subjects connect to a certain career path?

Before you decide what to major in, be sure to do your research. There are thousands of things to major in, and you’ll find different options at different schools . Additionally, different majors may come with different college admissions requirements. When choosing a major, you’ll want to consider a variety of factors. To get you thinking let’s look at things to major in that many other students have chosen.

Some of the most popular college majors currently include :

• Health professions and related programs
• Social sciences and history
• Biology and biomedical sciences  

However, just because these majors are the most popular college majors does not make them right for you. There are plenty of different subjects to major in, and you should stay open to all possibilities when choosing a major. “What should I major in?” is a big question, and you’re the only one who can answer it for yourself. 

What we’ll cover in this “how to choose a major” guide

As you begin the college application process, you might be wondering how to know what to major in. We will help you answer the question of “what should I major in?” by walking you through the process of how to choose a major. 

We’ll discuss:

• How to choose a major
• What a college major is
• Categories of college majors
• Subjects to major in
• The most popular college majors
• The best college majors
• Which college majors are in demand
• The worst college majors
• Which college majors make the most money

We’ll also look at things to major in at different schools. In particular, we’ll look at  UC San Diego majors, Vanderbilt majors, University of Washington majors, and Cornell majors. We’ll also look at Villanova majors, Pepperdine majors, and Boston University majors. Finally, we’ll examine Fordham majors, University of Florida majors, and Johns Hopkins majors. 

Finally, we will conclude with things to consider when choosing a major, including helpful resources on how to choose a major and how to know what to major in. This will help you decide what to study in university. 

But first, let’s try to answer the “what should I major in” question by looking at things to major in and discussing what a college major really is. 

What to major in: what IS a college major? 

Before you decide what to major in, you should understand what a college major is. 

A college major is your primary field of study in college. It will dictate much of your college course load, although different college majors will have different requirements. Your college major will also influence your career prospects after graduation. 

By choosing a major, you also choose the courses you’ll take throughout your time in college. 

Your college major will impact:

• College admissions requirements (in some cases)
• Career opportunities
• Internship opportunities
• What courses you take
• Post-graduate pathways
• The size of your classes
• Your relationships with your professors

Your college major can also impact the type of degree you receive. Some college majors will give students a B.S. (Bachelor of Science) degree upon graduation; other college majors will award students a B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) degree. Note that these distinctions are largely technical—your specific degree type will likely have little impact on your career prospects. 

What to study in university: pursuing double majors and more

Choosing a major can seem particularly challenging if you’re trying to narrow down your goals between different fields of study. There are many things to major in, and it can be tough to choose just one. 

As you consider what to major in, you might find that you have multiple interests. In such cases, students may choose to double-major. This means that you pursue two college majors, completing the full course requirements for both. This can make the process of choosing a major look a bit different. 

Keep in mind that double majors look different at different schools. Some schools do not permit students to pursue multiple majors at all; other schools allow students to pursue up to three college majors so long as they complete the course requirements. 

Consider the workload

If you pursue a double major in college, you may also need to complete multiple theses or capstone projects. As you ask the question of “what should I major in?” you should keep your workload in mind. A double major can lead to a very busy senior year, so it’s important to plan ahead. 

You might also pursue a joint major that combines skills and courses across disciplines. Unlike a double major—where your fields of study are often separate—a joint major combines seemingly disparate fields to create an interdisciplinary course. So, if you have two answers to the question of “what should I major in?”, you may be in luck. 

As you begin choosing a major, review the policies around double-majoring at the schools on your college list. That way, you’ll have more information as you decide what to study in college. 

College minors  are also an option

Besides college majors, most schools also offer college minors. Unlike a college major, a college minor is a secondary field of study you might choose to pursue in college. A college minor usually relates more to your additional interests and less to your overall career goals, although this is not always the case. 

As you think about what to study in college, note that this plan might include college minors. In some cases, you can even pursue multiple college minors (so long as you complete all of the requirements). Overall, minors are an excellent way to ensure that you can dedicate yourself to all of your interests in a way that works for you.

College minors are often more flexible than college majors. For instance , at Cornell, you can only double major within your own undergraduate college. However, you can pursue a college minor at any one of Cornell’s colleges. So, if you see a lot of intriguing fields on the list of Cornell majors, you can use minors to your advantage. This can also make the question of “what should I major in?” less daunting. 

Choosing a major is an important decision. While some students might worry about choosing the worst college majors or fixate on the most popular college majors, note that your college major is a personal decision. At the end of the day, what matters is that you choose a college major that suits your needs, passions, interests, and goals. There are many things to major in, and you should think beyond the most popular college majors as you think about your future. The question of what to major in is one that only you can answer—though expert-led college advising can help you refine your thoughts around what to major in. 

College majors and the application process

The first time that many students think about choosing a major comes during the college application process. This can feel overwhelming. After all, college majors are far more specific than the general courses you’ve taken in high school. For instance, on the list of University of Washington majors, you’ll find options like music history, romance linguistics, and urban design. Each of these classes will be vastly different from anything you experienced in high school. 

It can be hard to decide what to study in university when you have never taken a course in that field before. 

However, don’t worry too much about what to major in as you complete your college applications. Most often, your choice of major will not directly influence your admissions odds. Instead, it just shows the admissions team the kind of field you might pursue. It also gives you the chance to explore your own academic interests by researching the college majors at a given school. This can give you an advantage when it comes time to write your supplemental essays. 

Indicating a major on your college applications

Many colleges require you to list a college major on your college application. For instance, if you choose to apply to Johns Hopkins, you should look at the list of Johns Hopkins majors and choose a major to indicate on your application. The same is true for Cornell majors or Pepperdine majors. 

At some schools, particular college majors might be more selective, though this is relatively rare. However, if you plan on applying to an engineering program, you might find that the application process includes additional components. 

Some college majors are also housed in particular “colleges” within a larger university. In some cases, you won’t be able to transfer between colleges once you arrive on campus. Keep this in mind as you think about what to major in. If you’re not sure what to study in university, you might want to apply to schools that give you more flexibility. 

As you ask yourself “what should I major in,” you should consider how your choice relates to the rest of your college application. When choosing a major, keep in mind that your major forms a part of your application narrative. This does not mean that you need to pursue the same fields in college that you enjoyed in high school. However, as you consider what to major in, know that your major is another way that admissions officers learn more about you. Try to find the best college majors for you. 

The “why major” essay

For many school applications, you’ll write a supplemental essay about your choice of major. As you consider what to study in college, you should think about why particular college majors interest you. There are hundreds of things to major in, so do your research. For instance, if you plan to apply to Villanova, research “Villanova majors” to get a sense of your options. Then, use that list to choose the best college majors for you. 

Let’s look at another example: Cornell. At Cornell, applicants must indicate their choice of major, choosing from around 80 Cornell majors. If you apply to Cornell, you must choose one of the Cornell majors to include on your application. You must then write a supplemental essay about your choice of college major. 

So, when you’re choosing a major from the list of Cornell majors, know that you’ll need to justify it in your essays. This means you should think carefully about what to study in university during the application process. While you won’t be locked into this major once you arrive on campus, you’ll still need to write about why it sparks your interest. This, in turn, might impact your admissions odds. So, when choosing a major to list, make sure it’s one of the best college majors for you. Our college advising professionals can also guide you through this process. 

Undecided majors

If you still haven’t decided what to major in or don’t know how to choose a major yet, that doesn’t mean you can’t successfully complete this prompt. However, as you consider how to choose a major, note that many schools feature this kind of “why major” essay. This means your choice might impact your supplemental essays at many top schools. 

If you are unsure of what to study in university or how to choose a major, you aren’t alone. CollegeAdvisor.com has developed school-specific guides to college majors , which can be a great starting place as you determine what to major in or what to study in college. Check out our articles on the best college majors, worst college majors, and most popular college majors at your top choice schools to help you figure out the answer to the “what should I major in” question. 

How Do You Choose a Major? 

Now that we understand a little more about what a college major is, let’s dive into how to choose a major. 

As you think about what to study in university, you might find the sheer number of choices paralyzing. In high school, you have limited ability to pursue coursework outside of your core classes. This makes the “what should I major in” question even tougher to answer. Once you reach college, a world of possibilities opens up to you – and it can be overwhelming to think about as you decide what to major in. So, use your learning style from high school as a way to think about what kind of college major would help you succeed. 

In this section, we’ll walk you through how to use your interests, values, and goals to find the best college majors for you. If you’re feeling overwhelmed about choosing a major, that’s okay . We’ll go over some important considerations for you to think about as you determine how to choose a major, including looking at some of the best college majors and worst colleges majors. 

As you decide what to study in college, think about the following questions:

• Can you see yourself taking any required courses for your major and enjoying them? 
• Does this major reflect your values and passions? 
• Are there college admissions requirements or course requirements that are either exciting or concerning to you based on your future goals? 
• Will you have time in this major to engage with the other activities that matter to you in college? 

College majors and time management

It’s hard to figure out how to know what to major in. For many students, college workload can make a difference as they think about what to study in university. When you’re choosing a major, you should think about what kind of work that major will require and if you have the time to fulfil those requirements. 

Some students have the misconception that certain majors are “easier” while others are “harder.” However, this largely isn’t the case. Some majors may have more requirements than others, but this doesn’t necessarily mean that majors with fewer class requirements are inherently easier. Just like there’s no one list of the worst college majors, there’s also no list of the easiest college majors. When it comes to what to study in university, you get as much out of your college major as you put into it. 

Of course, some college majors are notorious for their workload. For example, if you choose to major in a pre-med field (such as biochemistry), you might spend more time on coursework than you would in another major. If you want to take on extensive responsibilities outside of your coursework, a double-major across STEM fields may not be the best choice for you. While these are neither the worst college majors nor the best college majors for every student, they may not suit your needs. At the end of the day, choosing a major is a decision that will be different for every individual. 

Consider your learning style

As you think about how to know what to major in, you should also consider how you learn. Different majors will have different types of classes (and class size), and each of these classes will have its own unique learning environment. When you think about choosing a major, you want to find the best college majors for your needs and learning style. 

You also need to think about how you learn when choosing a major. As you decide what to study in college, think about where you excel. Maybe you’re great at math – in that case, look toward STEM-focused majors to get an idea of what might work for you. Or, maybe you’re an excellent writer and you want to pursue a college major in English, journalism, or creative writing. Either way, your choice of what to study in college will depend on a variety of factors. 

College class size

Class size is one key factor when it comes to choosing a major, especially at larger schools. If you’re looking at the University of Florida majors, for instance, you can expect larger class sizes than you might expect for the Johns Hopkins majors. 

Depending on what you study, your classes might be larger or smaller. For instance, STEM majors —such as biochemistry—tend to have many large lecture courses. These classes are required, so you can expect them to take up a lot of your time. In larger courses, you likely won’t get much face-to-face time with your professors, at least as an underclassman. You’ll also likely have smaller lab sections led by graduate students, who will spend more time with you than your professors. 

If you’re someone who likes to learn by doing, these lab sections can be a great chance to refine your skills. So, a STEM major might be one of the best college majors for your needs. However, if you’d prefer a discussion-based learning environment centered around literature or culture, these might be some of the worst college majors for you. There are plenty of things to major in, and each of them have their own distinct characteristics. As you think about how to choose a major, you should always remember your learning style and preferences. 

Class size in the humanities

If you don’t want to pursue a STEM field, you might select a humanities major. A humanities major will often give you the chance to be in smaller classes with more discussion. You’ll still have lectures, but you’ll likely also be enrolled in  discussion-based classes with distinguished professors early on in your academic career. Still, at most top schools, you’ll have the chance to take smaller classes as you progress through your program.

Overall, as you answer the question of “what should I major in?” and explore how to choose a major you should think about the kinds of classes you’ll take. Think beyond the subject matter. Will the learning environment of some majors work better for you than others? Do you want to take more seminars or lecture courses? All of these questions will make a difference as you think about how to know what to major in. 

Don’t worry about avoiding the “worst college majors” or just pursuing the most popular college majors. Instead, foreground your own needs. If you need inspiration, check out the list of UC San Diego majors, Vanderbilt majors, or University of Florida majors. You can also look at the Fordham majors or University of Washington majors. 

Follow your passions 

Another step in how to choose a major is to find what you’re excited about. Then, use that to narrow down your list of things to major in and find the best college majors for you. 

In many ways, your choice of what to study in university forms the first step in your pre-professional development. Think about what excites and motivates you, both on an academic and personal level. What inspires you? How do you want to contribute to the world? When choosing a major, follow your passions . 

For instance, if you care about helping people, you might choose a college major in nursing or social work. These fields will allow you to engage directly with individuals and help solve their problems in a real-world setting. A major in nursing requires more STEM coursework, while a social work major requires more understanding of the social sciences. So, your values can lead you down a wide variety of career paths. This can help with the process of choosing a major. 

Also, the best college majors for you might be the worst college majors for someone else. Choosing a major is a personal decision, and every student will approach it in their own way. Similarly, different students might choose the same major for different reasons. 

Wondering how to choose a major in college based on your values? Start from these values and work backwards. You might pull up the list of Cornell majors or Villanova majors for more inspiration. How can you find things to major in that match your values and goals? What college major will help you spend time doing what you care about? These questions will also help you complete any college admissions requirements related to your chosen major—most notably, your supplemental essays. 

Think about the future

You also want to consider your future as you’re choosing a major. This means that as you decide what to major in, you should think about your career goals as well as any financial needs. 

You likely shouldn’t highlight financial motivations in your “why this major” college essays. However, in reality, financial stability is an important factor for many students. As such, it would be remiss to pretend that finances don’t impact students’ decisions about what to study in university. The cost of living is rising, and the student loan debt crisis continues to impact the lives of millions. As you ask the question of “what should I major in?” you will likely think about your financial needs—and that’s okay. 

If financial stability is deeply important to you, this might impact your strategy around how to choose a major. For instance, you might choose a more immediately “ employable ” major. Often, the highest paying majors are in STEM fields—specifically engineering. Consulting is also a popular career choice for those concerned with financial needs. Later in this guide, we’ll look at the best college majors in terms of starting and mid-career earnings. 

Your employability, which relates to how to choose a major also depends on the school you attend. Graduates from top 20 schools may have greater flexibility in their post-graduate careers. In some cases, this can lower the stakes on the question of “what should I major in?” if you attend a top university . 

A pre-professional major at a less “prestigious” school, by contrast, will give you the tools you need to enter your chosen field and be prepared. That’s why it’s important to do your research as you figure out the answer to the “what should I major in?” question. Remember, the best college majors for you might be the worst college majors for another student. 

Once again, research is always key. If you need some ideas, check out the list of UC San Diego majors, University of Florida majors, or Johns Hopkins majors. 

Consider your lifestyle

Finally, think about your lifestyle as you are choosing a major. Different majors will give you different amounts of flexibility in terms of hours, course selection, and more. Plus, college isn’t just about academics—it’s also your chance to find yourself as an adult and engage more deeply with your interests in the classroom and beyond. So, as you consider what to study in university, you should also think about how it fits into the rest of your life. 

As you think about how to choose a major, ask yourself some questions. How much do you want to work? What do you want that work to look like? Do you like independent work or group work? The more you know about yourself and your future goals, the easier it will be to determine the best college majors and worst college majors for you. 

As you are figuring out what to major in, reflect on all the considerations above. Take note of what stands out to you the most, and look at the Boston University majors or Villanova majors for inspiration. Above all, you want to find the best college majors for you. 

Choosing a Major Based on Career Goals 

As our college advising team will tell you, your career goals are another important consideration as you determine what to major in. Most often, your college major will connect directly to your career upon graduation. So, as you choose a college major, know that you’re also—in part—choosing a career path. 

Of course, plenty of students pursue careers that have little to do with their college majors. In certain fields, however, the hard skills you learn in college will be prerequisites for any career. Often, STEM courses will teach you how to do things, while humanities courses will teach you how to think. Both of these things are important, you should keep track of what you’ll need to know to pursue your chosen field. 

While many college majors can prepare you for a career in marketing and communications, for instance, fewer majors can prepare you for a career in electrical engineering. So, as you think about what to study in college, you should also think about what skills you want to learn. That way, you can use your college education to the greatest advantage. This is a great way to decide how to choose a major. 

As you consider what to major in, think about the following questions:

• What career do I want to pursue?
• What skills will that career require me to have?
• What should I major in so that I will acquire and refine those skills? 
• How can I use college minors or electives to fill in any gaps? 

If you want to pursue a career in data analysis, for instance, it might be unwise to choose a college major in French Literature. However, if you want to become fluent in French alongside your analytical work, you might look at a double major, minor, or language citation. 

Overall, the best college majors and the worst college majors for you will depend on your own personal goals. As you think about how to choose a major, think about what you want to pursue upon graduation. This includes any skills you want to learn in college. 

Choosing a major for your career path: Three examples

As discussed, your choice of college major may have a strong influence on your career path after graduation. So, when you think about how to choose a major, you’ll want to consider your post-graduate plans. Then, use your goals to decide what to study in college. 

Let’s take a look at three career examples. Then, we’ll discuss how to choose a major for each of these fields. 

To frame our examples, we’ll take a look at popular subjects to major at different schools, including UC San Diego majors, Vanderbilt majors, University of Washington majors, and Cornell majors. 

We’ll also look at things to major in and what to study in university at some other schools. These include checking out the Villanova majors, Pepperdine majors, Boston University majors, Fordham majors, University of Florida majors, and Johns Hopkins majors. Then, we’ll look at how to choose a major at each of these schools and decide what to study in college. 

As we dig into our case studies, you’ll notice that many of these schools offer similar college majors. So, as you think about how to choose a major or what to study in college, you should keep each school’s own programs and strengths in mind. 

Finally, your choice of what to study in university is bigger than your major. Keep minors and electives in mind—they can enhance your skills and help you learn new things in a wide variety of areas. 

When you decide what to major in at any given school, you should compare programs across different colleges. That way, you can get a sense of what makes each department unique. This can help you decide what to study in college. 

How to Choose a Major- Example #1: The Financial Analyst

Now, let’s look at how to choose a major and decide what to study in college for various careers. Our first career path is that of a financial analyst. This career requires a lot of hard skills in data analysis and economics. 

To become a financial analyst, you might choose one of the following things to major in:

• Applied mathematics

While these are some of the best college majors for this career path, this list is not exhaustive. Remember that your college major is only one piece of the puzzle as you begin your career. 

Statistics and finance are both great college majors for this career path. A college major in statistics or finance can be found in the list of University of Washington majors , Cornell majors , Villanova majors , Boston University majors , Fordham majors , and University of Florida majors . 

Surprisingly, the full lists of UCSD majors , Vanderbilt majors , Pepperdine majors , and Johns Hopkins majors do not include a possible major in statistics or finance. Keep this in mind as you think about what to study in university. 

However, you don’t have to major in statistics or finance to become a financial analyst. It’s reasonable that you could choose to major in any number of STEM/data-oriented fields and still achieve this career goal. Overall, think about what skills you’ll acquire as you decide what to study in university. 

The UC San Diego majors that most closely align with the financial analyst career include data science or probability and statistics. Either of these UC San Diego majors would allow you to acquire the skills you need for a career in finance. 

For Vanderbilt majors and Pepperdine majors, you might consider economics or mathematics. Finally, some Johns Hopkins majors that match include applied mathematics & statistics.

It’s best not to pursue a humanities major if your dream is to become a financial analyst. However, any of the potential majors above will definitely help you reach this career goal. 

How to Choose a Major- Example #2: The Nonprofit leader

Next, let’s look at how to choose a major and decide what to study in college if you want to become a nonprofit leader. Once again, as you think about how to choose a major, you’ll need to consider what your future career will look like. Nonprofit management encompasses a lot of different areas ranging from data analysis to the social sciences. 

To become a nonprofit leader, you might choose one of the following things to major in:

• Political science
• Social work
• Business administration and management

These are some of the best college majors for future nonprofit leaders. You could choose to study any of the related majors above from the list of UC San Diego majors, Vanderbilt majors, University of Washington majors, Cornell majors, Villanova majors, Pepperdine majors, Boston University majors, Fordham majors, University of Florida majors, and Johns Hopkins majors. So, you have options when it comes to what to study in university. 

Additionally, you could also pursue a degree in business administration and management – one of the most popular Pepperdine majors. This major is also available within the list of University of Washington majors, Boston University majors, Fordham majors, and University of Florida majors. However, this major is not available within the potential Vanderbilt majors, Cornell majors, or Villanova majors. 

On the list of University of Washington majors, you’ll also find fields like law , society, and justice. The list of University of Washington majors also includes an integrated social sciences major that might be appropriate for this career. So, you’d have plenty of University of Washington majors to choose from. 

You could also pursue a STEM major for a career as a nonprofit leader, but you would likely want to supplement that with a humanities-oriented minor. For example, you could select Biochemistry for your field of study from the list of Vanderbilt majors. However, you would want to supplement that with a minor in sociology if you are hoping to become a nonprofit leader. 

With a field like nonprofit management, you’d also want to think about what type of nonprofit you’d like to coordinate. Different nonprofits have different needs—for instance, nonprofit arts organizations will use a different vocabulary than those in politics or medicine. So, think about this question as you choose what to major in. For instance, you’ll find a global health program on the list of UC San Diego majors, which might suit your needs with some nonprofit work. 

How to Choose a Major- Example #3: The Diplomatic official

Next, let’s look at how to choose a major and decide what to study in college if you want to become a diplomatic official. Diplomatic work requires a clear understanding of history, international affairs, and government. 

If you want to become a diplomat, some things to major in might include:

• International relations
• International business
• A foreign language

If choosing a major in government specifically excites you, you’ll want to consider the Cornell majors . In fact, the list of Cornell majors is the only list that includes government as a major. However, this doesn’t mean you can’t pursue a similar field at another school as you decide what to study in university. 

For international relations or international business, look at the list of UC San Diego majors, Villanova majors, Pepperdine majors, Boston University majors, Fordham majors, University of Florida majors, and Johns Hopkins majors. You won’t find international relations or international business within Cornell majors or University of Washington majors. 

Foreign language

If you’re wondering how to choose a major or decide what to study in college for a diplomatic career, foreign languages can be a useful tool. Your choice of a foreign language major will depend on the college you apply to. The list of UC San Diego majors, for instance, does not include foreign language majors specifically. Additionally, you should think carefully about whether to choose a foreign language as your major. In some cases, it might be best to choose a different major and supplement it with a minor. Interdisciplinary majors are always an option as you decide what to study in college.

For the largest list of foreign language majors, look to the list of University of Washington majors. University of Washington majors to choose from include Asian Languages and Culture, Chinese, Danish, Finnish, and more. Keep in mind that your choice of what to study in college extends beyond your major. Minors are also a great option, especially when it comes to languages. 

Choosing a major is complicated. There are many things to major in, and each college major is slightly different. However, the clearer you can conceive of your future goals, the easier it will be to answer the question of “what should I major in?” This can give you a sense of the best college majors for you and help you decide what to major in. 

How to Choose a Major: Categories of College Majors 

As you think about how to choose a major or find the best college majors, it can be helpful to narrow things down. Let’s examine some categories of college majors to help you get a sense of what’s out there. Then, you can choose the categories that most interest you as you decide what to study in college. 

According to Georgetown University’s research on the economic value of college majors, there are seven major categories of college majors. 

College major categories include: 

Keep in mind that this list is not exhaustive or objective. After all, you can break down potential college majors in a wide variety of ways. As we’ve stated, the question of how to choose a major is much larger than any list can answer. However, this list can be helpful as you decide what to study in university. We’ll also break down the best college majors according to economic value in more detail below. 

STEM majors

Along with business, STEM majors are considered the most common and highest-paying majors available. If you’re good at math and science, STEM majors might be some of the best college majors for you. Engineering majors are consistently in demand and can provide students with high starting salaries upon graduation. 

Some STEM majors include:

• Petroleum engineering
• Microbiology
• Computer science

If you major in a STEM field, you can pursue a career in engineering, neuroscience, or oceanography, among many other fields. STEM majors will also give you the hard skills needed to pursue work in a variety of highly scientific fields. If that sounds interesting to you, consider a STEM major as you decide what to study in university. 

Business majors

Many students consider business and its related fields to be some of the best college majors. Business is also one of the most popular college majors, equipping students with valuable skills that make them highly employable. Business fields are some of the most popular Pepperdine majors, and you’ll find that business is a top choice for many students at a variety of schools. 

Interested in choosing a major within the business field? Consider these college majors:

Choosing a major in business could lead to career paths in business management, human resources, or e-commerce. 

Note that business is one of the most popular college majors. So, your class size for these courses could be larger than average. This could impact your final decision on what to study in university. 

Teaching and service -related majors

The teaching and serving category will include majors such as education or social work. These college majors will give you useful skills for working with individuals and solving real-world problems. 

Some college majors within this category include:

Career paths within this category include early childhood educator, art teacher, or social worker. 

Health -related majors

Health fields are also some of the most popular college majors. If you want to work in the healthcare field, you might find the programs in this field to be some of the best college majors for you. 

If you are interested in a health-related major, you might consider:

• Health services
• Communication sciences and disorders

Choosing a major in health can lead to career paths in nursing, medical administration, or nutrition sciences. 

Arts, Humanities, and Liberal Arts

There are many humanities-related majors for students to pursue. If you want to think critically about arts, media, and intellectual debate, these might be some of the best college majors for you. 

Some majors within this category include:

• Religious studies
• Comparative literature

Choosing a major within the arts, humanities, and liberal arts category can help you become a historian, philosopher, professor, or art critic. As you think about what to major in, you’ll find a lot of variety in the humanities. Many humanities majors also go on to pursue graduate school and careers in academia. 

Pre-professional (or Career-focused)

Pre-professional majors are designed to give you the skills to pursue a particular field. These majors tend to be grounded in practice rather than theory. If you attend a school outside of the top 100, these majors can increase your employability.

Some career-focused majors include:

• Consumer services
• Communications
• Public policy

As you think about what to study in college, you’ll notice that pre-professional majors will look vastly different at different schools. For instance, pursuing journalism at NYU will look far different from pursuing journalism at a large state university. 

Social science majors

For some students, the social sciences are some of the best college majors. These fields combine human experience with the kinds of critical thinking you’ll find in the humanities. 

Social sciences majors include:

• Anthropology

Choosing a major within the social sciences category can prepare you to pursue a career path in criminology, anthropology, or archeology, among many other fields. 

You might also see majors categorized in different ways, including a threefold separation between Arts and Humanities, STEM, and Social Sciences. Again, choosing what to study in university will depend on more than just the major categories of majors or which are the best college majors out there. 

What Are the Most Popular Majors? 

As you think about how to choose a major, it’s helpful to know which majors have caught other students’ eyes. Let’s take a look at the most popular college majors. 

According to Forbes , the most popular college majors among prospective students are: 

• Nursing 

These are some of the most popular college majors because they have relatively high earning potential and can suit students with a wide variety of interests and strengths. Each of these majors gives students the ability to pursue a career that is meaningful, fulfilling, and interesting. If you decide that one of the most popular college majors is right for you, you could pursue any number of career paths after graduation. 

Keep in mind that the most popular college majors will vary by school. For instance, the most popular Pepperdine majors won’t be the same as the most popular Fordham majors. 

How to choose a major: u npacking the most popular college majors

Let’s look at each of the most popular college majors in more detail. This can help you think about how to choose a major.

Most Popular College Majors

Business .

Majoring in business can help you create advertisements, drive marketing trends, or launch your own business. Business majors often pursue careers in finance, government, or consulting. However, you can succeed in these fields even if you don’t major in business. As with every field, choosing what to major in is only part of the puzzle. 

Similarly, majoring in psychology can prepare you for any number of careers. This includes becoming a mental health therapist, industrial psychologist, or addictions specialist. Unlike a humanities major, which focuses on how you think, a psychology major teaches you information that you can put into practice within a medical field. So, thinking about your learning style will help you figure out how to know what to major in. 

A degree in biology can also set you on the path for a variety of careers, including a researcher or geneticist. Biology is also one of the best college majors for pre-med students. If you want to pursue medicine and are trying to choose what to study in college, you might look toward biology or biochemistry. If you want to pursue a medical track, this can help you decide how to know what to major in. 

Pre-med and nursing are majors that will set you up for a professional career after graduation as a doctor, nurse, or physician’s assistant. Keep in mind that if you choose to study nursing, you’ll likely need to pursue further education before entering the workforce. 

One thing is clear about the most popular college majors: they can open countless doors for your future. Consider one or all of the most popular college majors as you decide what to major in. However, the popularity of these majors will certainly impact your class size when you get to college. So, if having a small class size matters to you, you might want to adjust your plans in terms of what to study in college. 

Want to learn more about the most popular college majors out there? Check out our article on the most popular college majors for Gen Z here .

What Are Majors That Are In Demand? 

As you think about how to choose a major, you’ll consider many factors. One way to decide what to major in is to look at what majors are in demand. 

The postgraduate career landscape is changing rapidly. Many careers that graduates today will pursue did not exist a few decades ago. This is particularly true for fields like engineering and medicine. So, as you think about how to know what to major in, you might want to expand your skills in an economically valuable area. 

According to Forbes , the majors that are most rapidly growing in demand are: 

• Health professions
• Engineering
• Biomedical sciences

All of these majors give students marketable skills. So, choosing a major in health or business might be a great choice for some students. If you want to gain skills that will help you secure employment, you might consider this list as you think about how to choose a major. 

It’s important to research which college majors are in demand as you think about what to study in college. As you choose what to major in, you shouldn’t be wholly governed by statistics. Once again, choosing a major is an important decision, and no one list should make your choice for you. However, these statistics are still useful as you decide what to study in college. 

Overall, if you’re wondering how to choose a major in college, statistics and lists can be a useful tool. Another way to learn how to choose a major in college, though, is by looking at your own interests rather than broader trends. Choosing a major is a personal choice. At the end of the day, ask yourself “what should I major in”—don’t just ask Forbes. 

Want more inspiration? Look at the list of Pepperdine majors, Boston University majors, or Villanova majors for more concrete ideas about what to major in. 

What Is The Most Useful Major in College? 

No one college major is necessarily the most useful – it all depends on your goals. You can think about college majors in two ways:

• Majors that teach you career-oriented skills
• Majors that teach you how to think 

Most humanities majors teach you how to think and view the world. If you choose a humanities major, you’ll spend much of your time analyzing texts and thinking critically about the world. You’ll learn how to write, form arguments, and express your views, but you won’t learn about concrete methodologies that function within a scientific context. This is much different from majoring in a STEM field, such as statistics, where you’ll learn concrete skills that you will use on the job. 

So, as you identify which majors are most useful, it’s important to keep your career goals in mind. If you want to pursue a certain career that requires a base amount of knowledge in a scientific field, college is the perfect place to acquire that knowledge. As you ask the question of “what should I major in?” you should keep this in mind. Think carefully about what you want to get out of your education. Then, use that information as you decide what to major in (or what to study in college beyond your major). 

Considering career-related requirements

If you need certain skills for your chosen career (for example, medicine), then majoring in English without fulfilling pre-med requirements would be unwise. When you apply to medical school, universities will expect you to have fulfilled certain course requirements. Without meeting those thresholds, you’ll find yourself in a tough situation. 

However, if you want to pursue a career that does not require the same hard skills, your choice of major might be more flexible. Use the college application process to learn more about different majors. Then, you can highlight why you want to study certain fields within your college applications. As our college advising experts will tell you, this can make a major difference, especially when it comes to your supplemental essays. 

You are the only one who can answer the “what should I major in?” question. Think about what major will be the most useful to you as you research what to study in college. Then, use that to guide your process and help you figure out how to know what to major in. 

What Major Makes The Most Money?

According to fortune , the majors with the highest projected early career earnings are: .

• Computer Engineering: $74,000
• Computer Science: $70,000
• Aerospace Engineering: $70,000
• Chemical Engineering: $70,000
• Electrical Engineering: $70,000

Forbes ranks majors slightly differently—based on mid-career earnings. Here’s their list: 

• Petroleum engineering ($183,600)
• Actuarial mathematics ($158,100)
• Building science ($135,000)
• System engineering ($131,200)
• Chemical engineering ($126,900)

As you think about how to know what to major in, finances may play a substantial role. When you narrow down what to study in college, you will want to take some financial considerations into account. Student loan debt is at an all-time high on the national level. Additionally, tuition rates at colleges and universities across the country are continuing to increase. So, you want to get enough “value for money” as you decide what to major in. 

Overall, earning potential can make a major difference as you decide how to choose a major. Let’s take a closer look at how salary might impact your choice of what to major in. 

Understanding earning potential

As you complete the college application process, it’s important to research future salaries related to the major you choose. So, as you review the list of Pepperdine majors or Fordham majors, you should keep finances in mind. Below, we have some figures from Georgetown’s research on college major value, which you might use in your strategy for choosing a major

However, you should also consider your career path in the longer term. How do you want to spend your life? And how might that relate to the question of “what should I major in?” 

In general, STEM-focused majors tend to have higher earning potential. Some of this comes from the value placed upon certain skill sets—particularly engineering. These fields are fast-growing, and new innovations are happening every day. So, early career professionals who are great at what they do will be highly valuable for many employers.

However, this doesn’t mean you should choose a STEM major if it doesn’t feel right for you. While finances will impact the question of “what should I major in?”, they don’t mean everything. Overall, as you consider what to major in, you want to find a field that genuinely interests you. Most college majors will allow you to pursue a variety of career paths. 

Also, to an extent, your earning potential comes down to you. If you work hard and create strong professional relationships, you can be successful regardless of your major. On the same token, if you pursue a STEM major and cannot keep up with your coursework, you might face issues as you seek employment. You should also keep in mind that many STEM fields have larger class sizes that might make it difficult to get individual attention. However, this does vary by school. 

Want to learn more about the best college majors that make the most money?

Take a look at Forbes list of most valuable majors and compare it to the list of 10 college majors with the highest starting salaries from U.S. News. 

Maybe you want to work backwards by reviewing the so-called worst college majors or the majors with the lowest starting salaries as you evaluate things to major in. Keep in mind that the “worst college major” is not necessarily bad—these majors just have lower starting salaries and higher unemployment rates, statistically speaking. So, just because something is referred to as one of the worst college majors does not make it less valuable. 

Keep all of this in mind as you review the list of Boston University majors or University of Florida majors. Different majors will look different at particular schools, so look at each program individually. If you’re particularly interested in earning potential, you might want to set your sights on top schools. This might mean you look closer at the Boston University majors or the Johns Hopkins majors. 

How to Choose a Major: Helpful Resources 

Still want more information about how to know what to major in.

Here are some college advising resources to help students answer the question of “what should I major in?”

If you’re not sure where to start or how to know what to major in, take this college major quiz . Use this quiz to find things to major in that might be right for you. This can be a good starting point as you begin the college application process. Then, look at the lists of Pepperdine majors or Boston University majors for more guidance. 

When you are ready to start your college application journey, you might wonder what college major to list on your college application. Check out our guide here for helpful tips on how to choose a major for your college application. 

You can also narrow down things to major in by watching our webinars on college majors like international relations , pre-law , political science and public policy , racial, ethnic, and cultural studies , rhetoric , public health , or music programs . We even have a webinar on undecided majors . 

You could also start your search on things to major in by reviewing the best schools for a given major. This can help you jump-start your college list and think about your college applications. Take a look at our articles on the best schools for architecture , best universities for business , top engineering colleges , and best liberal arts colleges . 

Every major is different, and the same major can look different at different schools. For example, Boston University majors might look much different than Johns Hopkins majors or University of Florida majors, even when they technically have many of the same programs. 

We encourage you to do your research as you begin the college application process and think about what to major in. This includes seeking out college advising resources and reviewing college admissions requirements for your chosen major. College advising can make a major difference as you begin the college application process. Personalized support can teach you how to know what to major in and help you in the college application process. 

Things To Consider When Choosing A Major

In this section, we will highlight some final considerations as you review things to major in and decide what to study in college. 

To help us focus on how to choose a major, we will look at examples from Vanderbilt and Cornell. Vanderbilt and Cornell offer students a lot of options when it comes to what to study in college. However, these schools are very different in many ways, from setting to class size. So, as you begin the college application process, remember that choosing a major is only one consideration.  

First, let’s look at Vanderbilt majors. There are over 70 Vanderbilt majors to choose from. Students can declare or change a major at any time during their third semester by filling out the declaration of major form. So, the Vanderbilt majors give you some flexibility. 

Vanderbilt University Panel

Students at Vanderbilt can double major—that is, declare multiple Vanderbilt majors—without special permissions. In total, students can declare up to three Vanderbilt majors (although you must submit a petition to do so). Students can also create an individually designed interdisciplinary major, which means you can custom design what to study in university. So, the opportunities for Vanderbilt majors are truly endless. This can be helpful as you choose what to major in.  

In comparison, there are over 80 Cornell majors available—similar to the number of Vanderbilt majors. Cornell offers dual-degree programs and interdisciplinary majors, and most students at Cornell will declare a major during their sophomore year. 

Cornell University Panel

In order to add a second or third major, students at Cornell must first consult their faculty advisor and advising dean. If you choose to add another major, it must be within Cornell’s College of Arts and Sciences. 

Keep in mind that most majors do not create additional college admissions requirements. However, this is not always the case. So, make sure you double-check the college admissions requirements at the schools on your list. 

Figuring out how to know what to major in isn’t easy. Choosing a major is complicated, and there are many things to major in. You’ll think about a lot of factors as you consider what to major in. Above all, you should focus on finding a major that you could see yourself enjoying and, eventually, turning into a career—however that might look. 

What to Major In – Final Thoughts 

We hope this guide has helped you learn how to choose a major and how to know what to major in. As you finalize what to study in college, be sure to reference the best college majors and so-called worst college majors out there. However, keep in mind these lists aren’t everything—and, as stated, the worst college majors aren’t really the worst. The question of “what should I major in?” is one that only you can answer. 

So, as you think about how to know what to major in, do your preparation well in advance. It’s important to do your research on things to major in, as your college major can impact many factors in your high school and college experience. These include college class size, college advising needs, college admissions requirements, or your college application process. 

Remember, only you know the answer to the “what should I major in?” question. Focus on what feels right to you. The worst college majors to you could be the best college majors to someone else. You want your journey of how to choose a major and how to know what to major in to feel exciting and effortless, not overwhelming or stressful. 

Do you need more help finding the answer to the question, “what should I major in?” or more tips on how to choose a major? If you’re wondering how to choose a college that’s right for you, college advising can make a huge difference. CollegeAdvisor.com can provide you with one-on-one college advising as you begin your college application, review college admissions requirements, and decide what to study in college. Click here to schedule a free consultation.

This article on how to choose a major was written by Abbie Sage . Looking for more admissions support? Click here to schedule a free meeting with one of our Admissions Specialists. During your meeting, our team will discuss your profile and help you find targeted ways to increase your admissions odds at top schools. We’ll also answer any questions and discuss how CollegeAdvisor.com can support you in the college application process.

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How to Pick a College Major: 6 Key Questions to Ask

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What’s Covered:

• Questions to Ask When Choosing a Major
• Should You Apply “Undecided”?

Some students apply to college with their major and career path in mind, while others are still trying to figure that out. Either way is fine! Many colleges usually allow you to apply “Undecided,” but with the expectation that you’ll declare a major by the end of sophomore year. 

College provides the perfect opportunity for students to explore their intellectual curiosities. Even if you know your intended major now, you may change your mind during your college career. As you explore your various major and career options, here are some guiding questions to help you figure out which major you should pursue. 

Questions to Ask When Choosing A Major 

1. what are your strengths and passions .

You want your major to be something you enjoy and are good at. So think: have you ever noticed yourself doing better in certain school subjects over others? Are there certain classes or activities that you’ve always gotten particularly excited about? If there are, try to find a common theme amongst them and see if it could translate to a college major.

For example, if you find yourself gravitating towards extracurriculars like the debate team and mock trial while also enjoying classes like History and English, there’s a strong chance you would enjoy a Legal Studies or Political Science major. On the other hand, if you loved any projects where you got to create something and you loved classes like Physics, you might consider an Engineering major.

2. What do you have experience in? 

Your choice of major should complement your academic and extracurricular profile. You will likely be asked to write a “ Why This Major? ” essay for college admissions, so it’s important that you have experiences to back up your interest in this subject.

This is especially true if you’re applying to a specific college within a university, such as the school of engineering. Colleges will look closely at how you scored in your science-related courses and tests, as well as what related extracurriculars you pursued. Their goal is to determine whether you’d do well in the program and whether you have enough experience in the field to know that it’s something you would actually enjoy.

So, use your past experiences as supporting points when deciding on a major. If you can say things like, “I know I will love X major because I already did Y and really enjoyed it,” you’re on the right path to choosing a major you’re sure to thrive in.

3. What Are Your Career Goals?

Some students have a career goal, but don’t know which major will get them there. In this case, you should do some research and figure out what type of coursework or even post-bachelor’s schooling is required in your field of interest. 

For example, if you know you want to be a doctor, then medical school is definitely in your future. To get into medical school, you need to complete certain prerequisites in college, like physics, organic chemistry, and more. Because of these required courses, many pre-meds end up majoring in STEM out of convenience, but you can technically major in anything (check out our guide to the best majors for pre-meds to learn more). 

Alternatively, you can choose a major based on its popular career paths. Find out what kind of jobs people get after graduation and whether they interest you. These CollegeVine posts offer some insight in to the careers stemming from a few popular majors: 

12 Well-Paying Jobs for Economics Majors

Should You Major in Political Science?

12 Well-Paying Jobs for Math Majors

Should You Major in Computer Science?

12 Well-Paying Jobs for History Majors

Discover your chances at hundreds of schools

Our free chancing engine takes into account your history, background, test scores, and extracurricular activities to show you your real chances of admission—and how to improve them.

4. What Are the Required Classes? 

Explore the course requirements for various majors at the school of your choice and see which ones appeal to you. For instance, if you know you’re not good at writing and see that there are several Creative Writing and English courses required for a certain major, you can cross that one out. Alternatively, if you know that topics of wealth and money are intellectually stimulating for you, you might enjoy the courses in an Economics major. 

Here are some of the required courses for popular majors in colleges across the United States: 

• Economics: Calculus, Statistics, Microeconomic Theory, Macroeconomic Theory, Econometrics 
• Computer Science: Discrete Mathematics and Probability, Linear Algebra and Differential Equations, Data Science, Computer Programming 
• English: English Literature, American Literature, Shakespeare, Introduction to Old English, Creative Writing Basics

This technique is a great way to get a glimpse into what you would be learning and see which curriculum excites you the most. It can also help you understand what classes you should be taking while you nail down your major. After all, most four-year colleges’ major requirements are based on a four-year completion timeline, so if you don’t narrow down a major until your second or third year, you might find yourself with some catching up to do in terms of coursework. 

5. What is the Return on Investment (ROI)? 

The unfortunate truth is that some majors tend to lead to higher-paying jobs and career paths than others. For example, a teacher who majored in education is likely to have a smaller salary than a Wall Street analyst who majored in finance during the same year. So while we at CollegeVine encourage students to pursue majors that they are passionate about, every student should consider whether the career they plan to pursue will be worth the investment of their college education.

This is a particularly important question for students who are taking out loans. Most loan programs require students to start paying the loan back plus interest once they graduate. This means that the job you get after college must pay not only for basic living expenses, but also loan payments. You need to carefully consider what kind of major and career path will get you the starting salary needed to make that happen.

6. How Competitive Is The Major? 

Every college is best known for specific majors and programs, and those renowned majors tend to be more competitive for admission than others. In some cases, students aren’t guaranteed admission to their preferred major, even if accepted to the university, due to the volume of demand for that particular major. UC Berkeley’s undergraduate Business major is one such program, where currently enrolled Berkeley students have to go through a separate, competitive application process during their second year to be considered for a Business major. 

You should consider whether you’re prepared for the rigors of a competitive major, and whether you have a good chance of being admitted to that major (if there’s a separate application process). On the flip side, you should not apply to college with a major you’re not interested in because it’s less competitive. Transferring into selective majors can be even harder than being admitted outright. Beyond that, if you put down a major that doesn’t match your profile, colleges may be confused by your application, and may reject you.

Should You Apply as “Undecided”? 

At the end of the day, if you truly don’t know what major you want to pursue, you can absolutely apply as “Undecided.” In fact, it might be better to apply as “Undecided” and give yourself the option to explore several fields than choose a major and be stuck in those required courses. 

However, at the very least, we recommend that you have a general idea of what you might be interested in. This will help inform any “Why This College?” application essays you may need to write, and it’ll also help narrow down which subjects you explore in your first few semesters while you decide. As a general rule, you should aim to make your decision within your first or second year of college. The more time you spend deciding on a major, the less time you will have to actually pursue it. 

If you decide to apply to college as an “Undecided” major, look for schools that will allow you the freedom and flexibility to explore a wide breadth of courses. We’ve narrowed down 10 Great Colleges For Undecided Majors to help with your decision.

We’ve also made it easy to understand your chances of acceptance to the schools you decide to apply to as “Undecided.” Our Admissions Chances Calculator will let you know how your academic and extracurricular profile stacks up against other applicants’. We’ll also give you tips on improving the rest of your profile, including grades and extracurriculars.

You can also search for schools based on preferences like location, major, cost, and more. Give it a try to get a jumpstart on your college strategy.

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