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Review our examples before placing an order, trusted by 20,000+ happy students, how to write dissertation aims and objectives | a guide.

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Understanding your research objectives and aim is crucial to determining the success of your project. However, many students struggle with this aspect, which results in poor performance. We strongly recommend you read this article in its entirety if you suspect that you belong to this group of students.

Learn the essential techniques for creating precise and effective dissertation aims and objectives in our guide on 'how to write dissertation aims and objectives,' ensuring your research is on the right track.

Find out More about How to Aims and Objectives in this Article

The purpose of this article is to explain what research aims and objectives are, how they differ from one another, and how to write them correctly.

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What are the aims and objectives of research.

For your research project to be successful, it is imperative that you have clearly defined aims and objectives. Below is a detailed section of these two and how they help shape a research paper and dissertation. 

Research Aims

You can define your research aim as the overarching purpose of your study. Therefore, it provides your readers with clarity about what your study is about while acting as a focal point for your research. This is why research aims are almost always positioned under their subsection in the introduction section of any research document, regardless of whether it is a thesis, dissertation, or research paper.

The length of a research goal can vary. It might be just a short sentence or a brief paragraph. It's all about explaining the main point of your research. No matter how it's written, all research goals should explain why you're doing the research (the reason) and what you want to achieve (the actual goal) and give a quick idea of how you'll do it (a summary of your plans).

An example of a real PhD thesis research aim is as follows:

Example of a Research Aim

Despite its importance, diametrical cup deformation has not been widely investigated as a contributing factor to implant failure. In this thesis, we sought to understand the acetabular cup and shell diametrical deformation after impaction into the reamed acetabulum. We investigated various factors to determine if cups and shells may deform significantly enough to contribute to early failure and high wear rates in metal-on-metal implants.

Research Objectives

An objective describes how you intend to accomplish the research goal. Several smaller key sections within the aim are categorized into specific statements. Setting appropriate objectives allows you to stay focused and conduct research according to your goals.

There should be at least three to six realistic objective in a dissertation , each achievable. Using the previously mentioned dissertation aim as an example, here are the objectives.

Example of a Research Objective

• To simulate mallet blows during cup/shell insertion, develop finite element models using explicit dynamics, initially using a simplified foam model validated experimentally to represent the acetabulum.
• Analyze how many impacts are required to insert a cup and their velocity and position.
• Different cup types exhibit different relationships between interference and deformation.
• Examine how non-uniform cup support and varying component orientation affect deformation.
• Inspect the effect of reaming errors on the cavity shape during the acetabulum reaming process.
• Analyze the effects of changes in the component's geometry on the deformation of different cup designs.
• Using a range of patients with varying bone quality, develop three-dimensional pelvis models with non-uniform bone properties.
• Define the range of deformations that might occur using the anatomical models and determine if these deformations are clinically significant based on the key parameters that influence deformation.

What is the Difference Between Aims and Objectives?

In your childhood, you might have dreamed about becoming an astronaut, a doctor, or a teacher. A person's life goals are what he or she wishes to accomplish in the course of their lives. It is often mistaken for the word objective to refer to what an individual or entity hopes to accomplish. In both instances, the desired result is the result of an individual's efforts, but their concepts are different. Aims are general statements about what should be achieved.

Objectives, on the other hand, are steps taken to accomplish the long-term goals of the company. The correct implication of these terms is only possible when they are used in the correct context. To find out what the difference between aim and objective is, take a look at the section below.

Key Differences Between Aims and Objectives

Regarding the difference between aim and objective, the following points are crucial:

• Aims are the ultimate goals that individuals or entities seek to achieve. A person or entity's objective is what they strive to achieve by continually pursuing it.
• Objectives indicate the entity's short-term goals while its aim reflects its long-term outcomes.
• An individual or company's aim is the general direction or intent it has. In contrast, an objective is a company's or an individual's specific goal.
• It is the aim of the company that relates to its goals, whereas the objectives relate to the accomplishments it has made.
• An aim answers the question, what do we want to accomplish? An objective, on the other hand, answers the question, "How are we going to accomplish it?"?
• The entity's goals are not time-bound. That is, there are no deadlines within which the entity's goals must be achieved. It is hard to estimate how long the process will take. Alternatively, objectives are always accompanied by a deadline within which they must be accomplished.
• The last difference between them lies in the measurable nature of objectives versus aims.

Why are Aims and Objectives Important in Research?

A research grant application can be made more persuasive by focusing on the goals and objectives.

In a well-written proposal, the overarching purpose is identified based on a broad research question . There is a description of a research project that will answer three or four smaller questions arising from this big question. As a result of the intricate design of the project, it makes sense that the reader should fund it. It is possible that the intricacy of a project lies more in the writing than in its design. A pre-designed project can be linked to an existing big question by crafting matching aims and objectives.

What is the Process of Writing Aims and Objectives in Dissertation?

The aims and objectives can be written in any way or according to any standard. It is possible for researchers to have different writing styles, as well as supervisors who can influence their writing styles. However, when writing aims and objectives for a dissertation, you should follow some basic principles, which are explained below. 

Defining the Goal

There are a number of essential elements that should be included in the aim statement.

• What is the purpose of the research? It describes the problem that will be investigated (the underlying issue)
• In what context does the research take place? A description of the research title (description of the research)
• What is your plan for conducting it? The intended research methods (a brief description)

The research purpose should be clearly defined in the aim without confusing the reader. Consider refining your research if you have difficulty explaining the importance of your research in simpler terms.

Creating Objectives for Writing

What you want to achieve with your research is described in the objectives. Here are the steps you can follow:

• Literature reviews can be used to meet the first one to two objectives. The following verbs should be used: investigate, examine, study.
• Methodology can be categorized according to one objective. Collection, selection, demonstration, estimation (verbs to use)
• You can use two to three objectives in the critical evaluation or discussion chapters (Verbs to use: analyze, compare, evaluate).
• Conclusions or recommendations will be covered in the final objective. (Use the verbs "conclude" and "recommend")

In order to make the objectives more clear, they should be written as a numbered list instead of as a paragraph.

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How Many Aims and Objectives Should Be there?

Essentially, it depends on the topic of your research and the requirements of your supervisor. The research aim of a dissertation is generally stated in one broad statement. In addition to the main objective, two or three subsidiary objectives can be included.

To measure progress towards the achievement of the research goal, the number of objectives should also be realistic and sufficient. In general, their number ranges from three to six, depending on their purpose.

What are Some Mistakes in Writing Research Aims and Objectives?

1. researching too broadly.

It is very difficult to accomplish a research goal that is too broad. In most cases, this occurs when students develop their research aim before they understand what they want to study. If your research goals are too broad, it will be almost impossible to prove you have achieved them at the end of your project and during your viva. Focusing on a specific area should be your first priority when you begin a research project. Studying existing literature, questioning their current approaches, findings and limitations, and considering whether there are any recurring gaps that can be addressed is a good way to accomplish this.

2. Do not Set Too Ambitious Research Goals

Take into account the amount of time you have available and what you are able to accomplish. A PhD research objective requiring sophisticated data collection and analysis is a natural goal, but completing this work with just six months left in your registration period does not make sense.

3. Formulating Repetitive Research Objectives

There should be a distinct purpose and measurable outcome for each research objective. Therefore, it is a common mistake to form research objectives that overlap heavily. The lack of information on when an objective is truly complete also makes estimating the duration of objectives difficult when constructing a project timeline. Additionally, it makes it more challenging to structure your thesis into unique chapters, which makes it more difficult for you to write and for your audience to understand.

It is fortunately easy to avoid this oversight by using SMART objectives.

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What are Some Tips and Tricks to Write Exceptional Aims and Objectives?

Here are some fun tricks and tips for your convenience. 

1. Clearly State Your Research's Aims and Objectives.

It is common for researchers to omit to state their research goal clearly. Most thesis has become directionless as a result of this omission. A guide is usually read before a proposal is read by most readers.

Try to define your focus on the proposal. Provide a list of variables that will be estimated. Describe how you will take action. There should be limits to your studies, and you should state them.

If you are starting your research aim, do not include unnecessary points. What are the aim and objective of my research? Use action-verb words to describe your research objective. Use words that aren't slack or dull. If possible, use verbs in your statements.

2. Keep it Short

A very short research objective and the aim should be included in your research proposal. In this way, your readers will be reminded of your dreams and goals. Using complex sentences is not a good idea. There should not be more than 500 to 1000 words in your proposal's aim and objectives.

3. Decide How Many Aims You Should Include in Your Proposal

There should be one predominant research aim and at least one subsidiary research aim, according to most supervisors.

A thesis should have a reasonable number of objectives, although there is no hard and fast rule.

4. Use Broad Terms When Writing them

It is important to use a broad term to describe research aims. It is also crucial that objectives are concise, as they describe what needs to be done to achieve those objectives.

5. Relate them

Let your aims and objectives flow together when stating them. In the absence of a relationship between your goals, you undermine the credibility of your work. In your statement, you stated your goals and objectives.

FAQs About Dissertation Aims and Objectives

• The purpose of Objectives is to accomplish goals within a short period of time, which is why they're called objectives.
• The emphasis is on achieving Aims rather than achieving Objectives. It is therefore important to set goals and work toward them simultaneously.

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Dissertation Aims and Objectives – Guide & Examples

When writing a dissertation , you must choose the appropriate aims and objectives. Explaining research aims and objectives is essential as it helps the students focus on the research topic and clarifies the readers’ minds regarding the achievement of the research study.

This blog will give you research aims and objectives examples , all the necessary information, the difference between aims and objectives, writing tips, and the common mistakes you should avoid while writing your research.

What Are the Aims and Objectives?

Research aim.

The research aims to explain the purpose of the study, stating what that study will achieve. It directs the researcher in selecting questionnaires, methods, and data analysis to address specific objectives and contribute to existing knowledge in the research. It is usually created as a statement of the main goal of the dissertation and can range in length from a single sentence to a short paragraph. You should describe why your research is important, the actual aim of the study, and an overview of your objectives.

The aim of the study example is given to help you better understand the aims.

It is observed that employees with social anxiety survive to work effectively in a team. This research identifies the Impact of social anxiety on job satisfaction for employees who lose their creativity. In this research, we will use surveys and case study analysis to check the impact of social anxiety on employee job satisfaction.

Research Objectives

When a research aim defines what your study will answer, research objectives specify how it will answer it. Objective divides your research into chunks, representing the critical section of your research project. As a result, the research objective takes the form of a numbered list, with each item usually receiving its chapter in a dissertation or marketing research papers .

The number of objectives should be authentic, usually between three and six, and each should be achievable. These are the following research objective examples for your better understanding.

• Investigate the cause of social anxiety 
• Identifying  the characteristics that can cause social anxiety in employees
• Exploring the relationship between social anxiety and job satisfaction of employees
• Provide suitable suggestions on underrating social anxiety in the workplace

The term used for the objective is smart, which means your research objective should be smart, which stands for 

• S is specific 
• M is measurable 
• A is achievable 
• R is relevant 
• T is time-bound 

Let’s understand them one by one 

You should focus and clearly define your research objectives to achieve useful results.

Measurable 

The result should be measurable, and you should be able to determine when you have achieved an objective. 

Achievable 

You should be able to carry out the required action using your available resources.

It should be relevant to the dissertation aim.

It should be possible within the available time.

Difference Between Aims and Objectives

Above, we define the aims and research objective examples. Hopefully, the example will make you clear what aims and objectives but for further clarification, here is the difference between them 

• The aims concentrate on what the research project is intended to achieve.
• The aims of the research are relatively broad, and objectives are specific 
• The research focuses on a long-term outcome, and the objective focuses on quick, short-term outcomes.
• The research aims should be written in paragraphs, and objectives in numbered lists.

How to write aims and objectives?

There is no particular way or standard to write the aims and objectives. Different researchers have different writing styles, and often it can be influenced by your research supervisor. Moreover, you should follow the basic principles while writing aims and objectives in a dissertation.

Writing aims of research 

These are the basic principles you should follow in the research aim statement. 

• Why is this research necessary?
• Explain the research, including the title or description 
• How are you going to conduct this research?

The research aim should be clearly defined without confusing the readers.

Writing research objectives

When writing an objective, the first question is how to write objectives of the study. The objectives explain how you would achieve your research aim. The following methods can be used to write research objectives:

• Organizing your goals, simply and clearly state your key research question.
• Explain the purpose of your study, which is comparable to the research question but expresses the desired results in greater detail.
• Create more categories from this primary aim to help you formulate your objectives.
• Reduce the amount of goals to two generally or three and four specifically
• Evaluate every goal using the SMART
• Employing appropriate language to make the study seem more actionable, begin each objective with an action verb such as assess, compare, decide, evaluate, etc
• Employ precise wording without overloading the phrase with information.
• Putting the study goals in writing
• The objectives are frequently added after the problem description and the introduction.
• The final objective should include a conclusion and recommendation.

How many aims and objectives should be there?

After understanding how to write aims and objectives, the next question is h ow many objectives a research should have . Well, it depends on your research topic and your supervisor’s requirements. A dissertation typically expresses its research aim through a single broad statement.

In research, the number of objectives should be appropriate, often ranging from three to six, depending on the goal.

Common mistakes to avoid while establishing research goals and objectives

These are the following tips to help you avoid common mistakes when writing research aims and objectives.

Writing a broad statement  

Writing a broad research aim is a common mistake, making it challenging. Proving how you achieved your aims in your viva defence may be problematic. Narrow down the scope of your study to a specific area in the initial stages of the dissertation.

Creating overlapping goals for research

Establishing the objectives measurably and distinctly from one another is essential. Organising your dissertation into specific chapters is challenging if the content is overlapping.

Setting unrealistic aims

It’s common for students to be overly ambitious when explaining their research aim, which can direct to problems in achieving those aims later on. Be realistic about what you can achieve within the available time and resources. Aims and objectives are important sections that need significant attention to ensure you can handle the problems while conducting research and writing your dissertation.

To Sum it Up 

When writing a dissertation, it’s important to comprehend and distinguish between aims and objectives. Aims direct to your research goals, while the objective outlines the specific steps you will take to achieve them.it is crucial that your aims statement is not broad and that objectives don’t overlap. The clear and concise writing will make your research more effective. Moreover, you can see aims and research objectives examples to help you understand how to write them correctly.