thesis statement of organ donation

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• v.128(4); Jul-Aug 2013

The Power of Organ Donation to Save Lives Through Transplantation

Organ and tissue donation is more important than many of us realize—for society and for the individuals it directly affects. Today, there are nearly 118,000 individuals waiting for an organ transplant to live healthier, more productive lives (Unpublished data, Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network [OPTN], April 2013). For some people with end-stage organ failure, it is truly a matter of life and death. Add to these the thousands more whose lives will be improved through tissue and cornea donation and transplants that can help them move better, see better, and live better.

Donation affects more than the donors and recipients. It also affects the families, friends, colleagues, and acquaintances who love and support those in need of transplantation, and who benefit from their renewed life and improved health after transplant. For my part, I have experienced not once, but twice how donation and transplantation affects individuals.

Twenty years ago, my wife, Donna Lee Jones, died in a severe automobile accident. Her death was a shock, and my family did not know what to make of our tragedy. Then we were offered the opportunity to donate her organs and tissues for transplantation. While it did not lessen the pain of her loss, it brought comfort to us knowing that out of our tragedy, some good would come, and others could receive the gift of life. Because of her donation, several people received a new lease on life: a man in Tampa, Florida, received her heart; a teenage boy in Washington, D.C., received a kidney and pancreas; a hospital custodian received her other kidney; a woman in Pennsylvania received her liver; and her corneas went to a young woman in Baltimore, Maryland, and a government worker.

Four years later, my 20-year-old daughter, Vikki Lianne, was struck by a car and died. Losing a spouse was tragic enough, but the pain of losing a child cannot be expressed. Falling back on our previous experience, we decided to donate Vikki's organs and tissues for transplantation. Again, several individuals benefited from her gift: a mother of five children from Upstate New York received her heart; a widow with four children received her lung; a 59-year-old man from Washington, D.C., who was active with a local charity, received her liver; a widower with one daughter received her kidney; a working father received the other kidney; and her corneas went to a 26-year-old man in Florida and a 60-year-old woman in Pennsylvania. And we, her family, took comfort in the idea that Vikki's legacy was one of life and giving.

Organ donation provides a life-giving, life-enhancing opportunity to those who are at the end of the line for hope. And the need for organ donors is growing. When Donna Lee died in 1992, there were 27,000 people on the transplant wait list. When Vikki died just four years later, that number had grown to 47,000 (Unpublished data, OPTN, January 2010). As of April 5, 2013, there were 117,812 people waiting, with hope, for an organ to become available (Unpublished data, OPTN, April 2013).

One way to expand the number of organs available for transplantation is to expand the number of donors, through carefully and safely considering individuals who in the past were not included. The guideline in this special issue of Public Health Reports provides a scientific, evidence-based process to assure a balance between organ safety and availability for each individual on the transplant wait list. As our knowledge and scientific capabilities regarding safety and availability grow and evolve, donors who in the past would not have been considered as donors are now able to provide the gift of life to others.

This guideline will help improve organ transplant outcomes, leading to more individuals being able to live healthier and longer lives. The science and evidence are clear and will improve the safety of organs, balanced with a clear and conscious regard for donors and recipients. It is the human aspect of donation and transplantation—helping people. It is the right thing to do.

Rear Admiral (Ret.) Kenneth Moritsugu is a former Acting Surgeon General of the United States.

This article was supported in part by Health Resources and Services Administration contract #234-2005-370011C. The content of this article is the responsibility of the author alone and does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Health and Human Services.

93 Organ Donation Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best organ donation topic ideas & essay examples, ⭐ good research topics about organ donation, 👍 interesting topics to write about organ donation, ❓ organ donation research questions.

• Importance of Organ Donation Considering the huge number of people in need of different body organs today, and the many that are dying each day due to organ problems, a socially upright member of our society should not consider […]
• The COVID-19 Impact on Organ Donation The official statistics of the United States government also support the idea that with the onset of the pandemic, the number of organ transplantation procedures has decreased. The pandemic appears to be the main cause […]
• Researching of Xenograft and Organ Donation Doctors have been searching for methods to save lives all along, and xenograft has shown to be one of the most reliable, particularly when it comes to organ replacement. A xenograft is fraught with dangers, […]
• Organ Donation: Donor Prevalence in Saudi Arabia Donating organs does not pose a threat to the life of the donor; however, it can save the lives of many other people who need organ transplants.
• Organ Donation Registry Beginning 16th February 2010 through to the 18th the Ypsilanti Lions club organized the organ donation registry table whose main purpose was to invite people from all walks of life to literally give a piece […]
• Organ Donation: Postmortem Transplantation The ethicality of such actions has been questioned, as this procedure may be ambiguously perceived by the relatives of the deceased patient and the recipient of organs.
• The Issue of Compensation for Organ Donation Nevertheless, in spite of the fact that proponents of the compensation for the organ donation indicate obvious advantages of using this approach for the healthcare system, opponents emphasize the unethical character of such approaches.
• Organ Donation: Ethical and Legal Considerations The other approach is by requesting the family of the deceased to give consent for the donation in a case where the deceased did not permit earlier on.
• Organ Donation in Saudi Arabia: Survey Results A total of 27 participants answered the questions that were asked in the survey. The problems that are behind the ambiguity that people have over this issue are some of their limitations and perceptions.
• Organ Donation: Ethical Dilemmas An example of an ethical dilemma surrounding the procedure is the case of rich man vs.poor man, or rather, the case of a person who can afford to buy an organ on the black market […]
• Ethics of Organ Donation After Human Death In reference to this case, the ethical dilemma is related to the fact that the hospital administrator needs to disregard the necessity of informed consent for organ donation.
• Medical Ethics of Child’s Organ Donation Obviously, the parents are the only people who represent the wishes of the patient in the case. The above-mentioned position seems to be viable when it comes to the concept of the greatest good used […]
• Gene Patenting and Organ Donation Profitability is the key to violating the law, and that is the reason for the lack of transparency in the tissue market.
• Organ Donation and Transplantation Medicine Although money and financial support will be a major factor in the process of body transplant that Canavero expects to take two years, pegging human life on money is unethical.
• Organ Donation Myths: Critical Thought This essay is aimed at subverting three of the most common myths about the subject matter by considering the facts closely, relating them to the values concerning the organ donation, and isolating the issues related […]
• Organ Donation: Importance Information Because of the improved and advanced technology, the practice of organ transplant is becoming more popular and acceptable in the society.
• Organ and Blood Donation However, ethical and legal issues, and unwillingness of many potential donors to provide consents have slowed down the rate of organ and blood donation in the county.
• Ethical Issues in Organ Donation According to the authors of the study, death is defined as, “the irreversible loss of the integrated and coordinated life of the person as a single living organism”.
• Organ Transplantation and Donation Since people donate organs to others regardless of their locations, nations need to be cautious in order to avoid spread of diseases in the process.
• The Ethics of Organ Donation in Modern World The patient is referred to a transplant center and is to their “dismay” put on a national waiting list, after a “series of interviews, physical and medical tests” to determine the suitability of the recipient […]
• Pros and Cons of Paying for Organ Donation: Arguments for Prohibition Although the potential of people to purchase organs might bring in profits to health care and increase supply and demand of transplanted organs, the fact of increased supply rates is doubtful because recent surveys prove […]
• The Nebraska Laws on Organ Donation in the United States
• Factors Influencing Organ Donation Among African Americans
• Pros and Cons of a New Opt-Out System of Organ Donation
• An Argument in Favor of Encouraging Organ Donation After Death for Transplantation Opportunities
• Beneficence Justice Malfeasance and Autonomy in Organ Donation
• The Cases of Brain Death and Organ Donation in Children and Adults
• Comparison of the Organ Donation in the U.S. and Sweden
• Compensation for Organ Donation: The Sale of Organs
• Could Death Row Inmates Be a Viable Source for Organ Donation
• Overview of the Dutch and Belgium Organ Donation Acts
• Donation of the Organs and Their Harmful Effects on the Society
• Knoweldge and Attitudes of Health Professionals on Organ Donation
• Financial Compensation for Organ Donation
• Analyzing the Importance of the Organ Donation
• The Benefits and Shotrcomes of Organ Donation
• Improving Organ Donation Through Clarification and Education
• Increasing Organ Donation via Changes in the Default Choice or Allocation Rule
• Organ Donation: Why Everyone Should Be a Donor
• Legal and Ethical Issues Regarding Organ Donation
• Mandatory Organ Donation: Ethical or Unethical
• Organ Donation: How Recipients Are Chosen and Should Donors Be Compensated
• The Discussion of the Legalization of Organ Donation
• Effects of the Organ Donation on the Lives of Thousands of Recipients
• Ethical Issues Surrounding Organ Donation
• Why Cash for Kidneys Is Better Than Organ Donation
• Organ Donation Issues and Laws: Federal and California State
• Social Madia Initiative May Help Increase Organ Donation
• Organ Donation: Life That You May Have the Power to Save
• The Best Ways to Decrease the Shortage of Organs for Transplantation
• Public Policies in the Question of Consent for Organ Donation
• Organ Donation: Keeping the Gift of Life Alive
• Description of the Commercial Market for Organ Donation
• The Controversy Associated With the Opt-Out Organ Donation
• The Life Saving Benefits of Organ Donation
• Comparing Organ Donation Programmes Across the World
• The Global Need for Organ Donations
• Why Organ Donation Should Be Encouraged
• Organ Donation: Two Deaths or One Life
• Neonatal and Pediatric Organ Donation: Ethical Perspectives and Implications
• Organ Donation and Forest Depletion Depicted in Fitzhugh’s “The Organ Grinders”
• Is There a Black Market for Organ Donation?
• What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Organ Donation?
• How Is Organ Donation a Lucrative Business?
• Why Do Muslims Disagree With Organ Donation?
• Is Organ Donation Against God and Nature?
• What Are the Ethical Issues in Organ Donation?
• Is the US Opt-in or Opt-Out for Organ Donation?
• Why Is Organ Donation a Moral Issue?
• How Does the Process of Organ Donation Work?
• What Ethical Theory Is Against Organ Donation?
• Does Islam Support the Concept of Organ Donation After Death?
• What Is the Most Complicated Organ Donation?
• Are Organ Donations Compulsory in China?
• Why Can’t Organ Donation Be Mandatory?
• Is There an Age Limit for Organ Donation?
• What Do Religions Think About Organ Donation?
• Why Is Organ Donation in Exchange for Money Illegal?
• Is an Opt-in or Opt-Out More Effective for Organ Donation?
• What Are the Disadvantages of Organ Donation After Death?
• Are Religious Beliefs Keeping Organ Donations From Going Mainstream?
• What Cultures Don’t Believe in Organ Donation?
• Why Is Organ Donation Uncommon in India?
• Should Presumed Consent for Organ Donation Be Used in the US?
• What Are the Laws Behind Organ Donation?
• How Does the Debate on Deontology vs. Consequentialism Stand When It Comes to Organ Donation?
• What Are the Emotional Tolls of Organ Donation for the Donor?
• How Do Living Organ Donations Compare to Deceased Organ Donations in the United States?
• What Are the Challenges of Organ Donation?
• Are There Barriers to Organ Donation in the US?
• Why Are Donated Organs Sometimes Rejected?
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Organ Donation - Free Essay Samples And Topic Ideas

Organ Donation is the process of surgically removing an organ or tissue from one person (the organ donor) and placing it into another person (the recipient). Essays could explore the ethical, social, and medical aspects of organ donation, including the processes of organ transplantation, the importance of donor registries, and the debates surrounding consent and allocation policies. A substantial compilation of free essay instances related to Organ Donation you can find in Papersowl database. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

Mandatory Organ Donation: Ethical or Unethical

The American Transplant Foundation reports that every 12 minutes, there is an additional member who joins 123,000 national organ transplant donors. Even though many people are aware of the advantages that come with organ donation, they may not comprehend all the benefits that come with organ donation, especially to the donor (Santivasi, Strand, Mueller & Beckman, 2017). The subject of organ donation is important because it improves the quality of life for the recipient of the organ transplant. For instance, […]

Should Organ Donation be Mandatory?

Organ donation is the gift of life. By donating organs you are literally saving thousands of adults and children. The number of patients whose organs are failing on a continuous bases. consequently , the more people who are on the list the less likely they are to get an organ which sadly results in their untimely death. But why would you want to see another human being die? Here in the united states, there is a shortage of organs. According […]

Should Organ Donors be Paid for Donations

There seems to be a great debate in this country about whether or not donors should be paid for organ donations. I honestly did not know that this debate was going on before I started doing research on this subject. It seems crazy to think that the state legislator should get involved in the question whether people should be paid for organ donations. I have read a few articles about"the gift of life" and it all sounds ridiculous to me. […]

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The Benefit of Organ Donation

If there is one thing that everyone in the world can agree on it is the fact that eventually we are all going to die. Death is going to happen to each and every one of us, and the thought of dying is usually very tragic to most people. It is not knowing what is going to happen that can cause the fear of dying in a person or a family. Diseases and tragic accidents are usually the cause for […]

Understanding of Organ Donation

Do we ever think about those patients who lay on bed 24 hours days a week in search of Organ ? There are many simpler ways in which patients can be cured, but it gets very difficult when only one way left which is by donating organ. In simpler words, Organ Donation is the removal process of Organ or tissue from one person through surgical process to be transplanted to another person for the purpose of replacing an Organ injured […]

3D Printing and Bioprinting Revolutionizing Healthcare

3D bioprinting is one of the most anticipating and promising technological advancements of all time. According to the US National Library of Medicine, 3D bioprinting is "a manufacturing method in which objects are made by fusing or depositing materials? such as plastic, metal, ceramics, powders, liquids, or even living cells? in layers to produce a 3D object" (Ventola, 2014, para 2). Is With the capability of using real cells, 3D bioprinting will make it possible to create living tissue. This […]

Why Organ Donation should be Compulsory?

Imagine this: you are diagnosed with severe heart failure and your only chance of survival is to receive a heart transplant. Although your loved ones would desperately like to help, they are unable to. Unlike a set of lungs or a pair of kidneys, you only have one heart, thus making it impossible to consider the idea of utilizing a living donor. You now are faced with the fact that in order to live, you need to rely on an […]

Definition of Organ Donation

Organ donation is defined as the process of transplanting human organs from one person to another ("Organ donation," 2017). As of November 2018, there are more than 114,600 people on the national waiting list for a donor organ, and a new person is added to the list every 10 minutes ("Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network," n.d.). So far in 2018, over 30,400 transplants have been performed from more than 14,500 donors ("Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network," n.d.). The most commonly […]

Reborn to be Alive : Critical Analysis of an Advertisement

“Becoming a donor is probably your only chance to get inside her.” Reborn to be Alive showcases their slogan proudly across their advertisement as a provocative half-naked woman entices the viewer with her gaze. Being an organ donor means being selfless, having compassion, and altruism; yet being an organ donor isn’t enough sufficiency for a good marketing campaign, thus the sexist direction of their advertisement. Reborn to be Alive meant to capture men’s attention by the use of such sexist […]

Role of the Default Bias in Organ Donation Rates

The first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia by Newton goes like this: A body in motion remains in motion or, if at rest, remains at rest at a constant velocity unless acted on by an external force. If one thought inertia was only confined to the walls of physics, behavioral economics asks them to think again. Here I'd like to introduce the reader to the concept of cognitive bias – an organized and consistent pattern […]

Organ Donation Programmes Across the World

Organ Donation Programmes Across the World China Till 2014, Chinese authorities permitted the harvesting of organs from executed prisoners without prior consent from them or their families. In fact, in December 2005, the country’s deputy health minister estimated that as many as 95 per cent of the organs used in China’s transplants came from such sources. Since then, China has banned the practice and is now trying to galvanize organ donations from regular civilians. Iran Iran is the as it […]

Organ Donation not being Accessible for all

Organ Donation: Not Accessible for All "Don't think of organ donation as giving up part of yourself to keep a total stranger alive. It's really a total stranger giving up almost all of themselves to keep part of you alive" (~Author Unknown). Organ donation is the process of surgically removing an organ or tissue from one person (the organ donor) and placing it into another person (the recipient). This is necessary when the recipient's organ has failed or has been […]

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Ethics and Morality

The ethics of organ transplantation, how dead is dead, and how much should the public know.

Posted June 18, 2024 | Reviewed by Monica Vilhauer

Every year in the United States more than 11,000 people die while waiting for transplantable organs. Although efforts have been made to transplant genetically modified pig organs into humans, the practice is not yet widespread nor are outcomes magnificent. To save human lives, then, we need human organs.

But here’s the catch: Organs don’t grow on trees. And since the Dead Donor Rule says we cannot kill people for their organs, donors must be dead. So how do we know when someone is dead enough that we can take their organs?

Organ donation after the heart stops

Since the beginning of time, all human beings have recognized that when the heart stops irreversibly—known as cardiac death—a person is dead. We say irreversibly , because sometimes the heart stops and then starts again, a phenomenon known as auto-resuscitation. Auto-resuscitation rarely occurs after the heart has been stopped for 5 minutes or more.

Most of us who sign up at the DMV to serve as organ donors imagine scenarios in which we’re in devastating motor vehicle accidents. We say, “Well, if I have no quality of life anyway, you might as well take my organs.” When I signed up as a teenager , I didn’t realize the process by which this happens. Nor does the DMV explain how organs are retrieved.

If you want to be an organ donor after cardiac or “circulatory” death (DCD), this is what transpires. Let’s say you’re in that terrible car accident and end up in the hospital, on a breathing machine, with severe brain damage. You’re not brain dead, but you’re unlikely ever to live outside of a nursing facility, where you will be hooked up to a breathing machine and a feeding tube for the rest of your life. Your family knows you’d never want to live this way and discusses removing the breathing machine.

According to many medical ethicists, as well as the US Supreme Court in Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health , removing life-sustaining technology is not considered the same act as killing a person. Sometimes we remove life support and patients don’t die. We don’t then kill those patients, because our intent is only to remove impediments to a natural death and allow nature to take its course.

Patients who are willing to donate their organs after withdrawal of life support must do so in an operating room. In many hospitals, loved ones may accompany the patient to the operating room where the mechanical ventilator is withdrawn, and the medical team waits for the heart to stop beating. After 5 minutes of no heartbeat, the patient is declared dead, the family is escorted from the operating room, and organ retrieval begins. The process must begin promptly to minimize the length of time the organs lack blood flow.

The problem with DCD is that it doesn't provide enough organs to begin to meet the demand.

Organ donation after brain death

In 1968, a new definition of death was created to augment the supply of organs. The Ad Hoc Committee of Harvard Medical School to Examine the Definition of Brain Death proposed that severely compromised (but still living) patients be classified as dead. If these patients are considered dead, then they could serve as organ donors.

Although these early conversations conflated severe brain damage with total brain death, the two were subsequently teased apart. Patients with severe brain damage were still alive, but patients with total brain death were legally dead. Although the two both depended on life support to maintain the body's vital functions, only the latter could become organ donors. This gave rise to a new and much more reliable source of organs—donation after brain death (DBD).

In contrast to DCD, in which life support is removed in the operating room and the heart is allowed to stop, now surgeons could remove organs directly from the brain-dead body, while it is still connected to machines. The logic was simple: if the body is already dead, there is no reason to remove the machines. Life support technology ensures that all the organs continue to receive good blood flow and thus are as optimized as possible.

Still, around the world there is an insufficient organ supply to meet the need. Physicians and researchers began to look for a new way to obtain organs.

A third way to obtain organs

In the late 1990s, a new method of obtaining organs was developed. At least two variations exist, but in the interest of space, I will highlight the most controversial, called donation after circulatory death—normothermic regional perfusion (DCD-NRP). “NRP” was found to improve the quality of organs, especially hearts, that are particularly susceptible to damage from a lack of blood flow.

DCD-NRP follows the usual method of DCD—the still-living-but-terminal patient is wheeled to the operating room, where life support is removed. Once the heart stops and 5 minutes passes, death is declared by circulatory criteria. Then, instead of proceeding with organ removal, doctors cut off blood flow to the brain and restart the heart on the most sophisticated life support available, called ECMO. The patient is not considered alive, because blood flow to the brain was occluded during the 5 minutes the patient was “dead.” The assumption is that the patient whose heart is beating on ECMO is no longer “dead” by circulatory criteria but by brain death criteria—brain death induced by one of the doctors. As a student said to me, “You’re saying you remove life support, let the heart stop, shoot them in the head, and then resuscitate them?”

Ethical questions

DCD-NRP of course raises all kinds of interesting questions. If you intend to resuscitate, why declare death in the first place? If you declare death because the heart has stopped, is it permissible to do what you want to a body while it is “dead”? If you cut off blood flow to the brain to ensure brain death, must you assess for brain death to make sure you don’t kill the patient by removing organs? Do the ends justify the means?

When the New York Times covered NRP last November, it quoted renowned Harvard bioethicist Dr. Robert Truog who worried that “among some transplant professionals there is a little bit of gaslighting going on here with the public.”

This of course leads to 2 more questions: When is a patient dead enough to donate organs? And does the public need to know?

L.S. Dugdale, MD, is Director of the Center for Clinical Medical Ethics at Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons.

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