Aspirants Essay

Essay on Poverty in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

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Here, we’ve presented essays on “Poverty” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Poverty in 150 Words

Introduction.

Poverty is a condition where people lack the financial resources to meet their basic needs. It affects individuals and families, making it difficult for them to access necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare. Poverty can result from various factors, including unemployment, lack of education, and economic downturns. Addressing poverty requires understanding its root causes and implementing effective solutions.

Causes of Poverty

Several factors contribute to poverty. Unemployment is a significant cause, as it prevents individuals from earning a stable income. Lack of education also plays a crucial role, as it limits job opportunities and earning potential. Additionally, economic crises and natural disasters can devastate communities, pushing many into poverty. Governments and organizations must work together to create job opportunities, improve education systems, and provide support during crises to combat poverty.

Poverty is a serious issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It stems from various causes, including unemployment, lack of education, and economic challenges. Addressing poverty requires a multi-faceted approach, including improving education, creating jobs, and providing support during emergencies. By understanding and tackling the root causes of poverty, we can work towards a more equitable and prosperous society.

Essay on Poverty

Poverty Essay in 200 Words

Poverty is a condition where individuals and families lack the financial means to meet basic needs like food, shelter, and healthcare. It is a pervasive issue that affects millions worldwide, hindering their ability to live a decent life. Understanding poverty involves examining its causes and impacts, as well as exploring effective strategies to alleviate it.

Unemployment is one of the main causes of poverty. Without stable jobs, people cannot earn the income necessary to support themselves and their families. Another significant factor is lack of education. Without proper education, individuals have fewer job opportunities and lower earning potential. Additionally, economic crises and natural disasters can destroy livelihoods, pushing many into poverty.

Impacts of Poverty

Poverty has far-reaching impacts on individuals and communities. It often leads to poor health due to lack of access to healthcare and nutritious food. Education is also affected, as children from poor families might not afford school supplies or tuition, limiting their future opportunities. Moreover, poverty can perpetuate a cycle of despair, where children born into poverty remain trapped in it as adults.

Solutions to Poverty

Addressing poverty requires comprehensive and sustained efforts. Governments and organizations need to create more job opportunities and improve access to quality education. Social safety nets, such as unemployment benefits and food assistance programs, are essential in providing immediate relief. Additionally, disaster preparedness and economic policies that support growth can help reduce the risk of falling into poverty.

Poverty is a complex issue with multiple causes and severe impacts. It arises from unemployment, lack of education, and economic disruptions. The effects of poverty are profound, affecting health, education, and overall quality of life. To effectively combat poverty, a multifaceted approach is necessary, including job creation, educational improvement, and robust social safety nets. Through concerted efforts, it is possible to reduce poverty and improve lives globally.

Essay Writing on Poverty in 250 Words

Poverty is a critical global issue where people lack sufficient income to meet their basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare. As of 2021, approximately 9.2% of the world’s population, or about 689 million people, live in extreme poverty, surviving on less than $1.90 a day. Addressing poverty is crucial for improving quality of life and ensuring sustainable development.

There are multiple causes of poverty, with unemployment being a primary factor. Without stable jobs, individuals struggle to earn a living. In many developing countries, economic instability and lack of industrial growth contribute to high unemployment rates. For instance, in 2020, the global unemployment rate increased significantly due to the COVID-19 pandemic, exacerbating poverty levels.

Lack of Education

Education plays a vital role in breaking the cycle of poverty. Unfortunately, many children in impoverished areas do not have access to quality education. UNESCO reports that around 258 million children and youth were out of school in 2018. Without education, individuals have limited opportunities for well-paying jobs, perpetuating the cycle of poverty.

Health Impacts

Poverty severely impacts health, leading to malnutrition, disease, and higher mortality rates. According to the World Health Organization, about 45% of deaths among children under five are linked to malnutrition. Poor health prevents individuals from working and earning income, further deepening poverty.

Social Inequality

Social inequality is both a cause and consequence of poverty. Marginalized groups often face discrimination and limited access to resources. This inequality is evident in income disparities; the richest 10% of the global population holds 52% of the global income, while the poorest 50% earn only 8%.

Effective solutions to poverty include job creation, improved education systems, and robust healthcare services. Governments should implement policies that promote economic growth and create employment opportunities. Social protection programs, such as conditional cash transfers, have proven effective in reducing poverty. For example, Brazil’s Bolsa Família program has lifted millions out of poverty since its inception.

Poverty is a multifaceted issue that requires a comprehensive approach to address its root causes and impacts. Unemployment, lack of education, poor health, and social inequality all contribute to the persistence of poverty. By focusing on creating jobs, improving education, and ensuring equitable access to resources, we can make significant strides in reducing poverty and enhancing global well-being. Concerted efforts from governments, organizations, and communities are essential to achieve sustainable development and eradicate poverty.

Writing an Essay on Poverty in 500 Words

Poverty is a profound and pervasive issue that affects millions globally. Defined as the state where individuals or communities lack the financial resources to meet their basic needs, poverty manifests in various forms, including lack of access to food, clean water, shelter, and healthcare. As of 2021, around 9.2% of the world’s population, equivalent to approximately 689 million people, live in extreme poverty, surviving on less than $1.90 per day. This essay explores the causes, impacts, and potential solutions to poverty, drawing on recent data and trends.

Economic Instability

Economic instability is a significant driver of poverty. Economic downturns, recessions, and financial crises can lead to job losses, reduced incomes, and increased poverty rates. For instance, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a global economic slowdown, pushing an additional 97 million people into extreme poverty in 2020 alone, according to the World Bank. This highlights the vulnerability of low-income populations to economic shocks and the need for resilient economic policies.

Unemployment and Underemployment

Unemployment and underemployment are critical factors contributing to poverty. Without stable, well-paying jobs, individuals cannot afford basic necessities. The International Labour Organization (ILO) reported that global unemployment rose to 6.6% in 2020, up from 5.4% in 2019, due to the pandemic. Even those employed often face underemployment, where they work in low-paying, insecure jobs that do not provide sufficient income to escape poverty.

Education Deficits

Education is a powerful tool in combating poverty, yet many impoverished areas lack access to quality education. UNESCO estimates that around 258 million children and youth were out of school in 2018. Education deficits limit individuals’ job prospects and earning potential, perpetuating the cycle of poverty. Investment in education is crucial for equipping people with the skills needed for better employment opportunities.

Health and Nutrition

Poor health and malnutrition are both causes and consequences of poverty. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that nearly 45% of deaths among children under five are linked to malnutrition. Lack of access to healthcare services exacerbates health issues, preventing individuals from working and earning an income. Health interventions and nutrition programs are vital to breaking this cycle and improving the well-being of impoverished populations.

Social inequality exacerbates poverty, particularly for marginalized groups. Discrimination based on race, gender, or ethnicity can limit access to resources, education, and employment. According to Oxfam, the richest 1% of the global population have more than twice the wealth of 6.9 billion people combined. Addressing social inequality is essential for creating a fairer distribution of resources and opportunities.

Environmental Factors

Environmental factors, including climate change and natural disasters, significantly impact poverty. Floods, droughts, and other climate-related events destroy homes, livelihoods, and infrastructure, pushing vulnerable populations into poverty. The World Bank estimates that climate change could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030. Sustainable development practices and climate resilience measures are critical in mitigating these impacts.

Government and Policy Interventions

Effective government policies and interventions are crucial in addressing poverty. Social protection programs, such as Brazil’s Bolsa Família and India’s Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), have successfully reduced poverty levels. These programs provide financial assistance and employment opportunities, helping lift millions out of poverty. Governments must continue to innovate and implement policies that promote economic stability, job creation, and social welfare.

Global Cooperation

Global cooperation and international aid play vital roles in combating poverty. Organizations like the United Nations and World Bank work with countries to develop strategies and provide funding for poverty reduction programs. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 1: No Poverty, highlight the global commitment to eradicating poverty by 2030. Collaborative efforts and resource sharing are essential for achieving these goals.

Poverty is a complex issue with far-reaching impacts that require multifaceted solutions. Economic instability, unemployment, education deficits, health issues, social inequality, and environmental factors all contribute to its persistence. Addressing poverty necessitates comprehensive strategies, including resilient economic policies, investment in education and healthcare, social protection programs, and global cooperation. By understanding and tackling the root causes of poverty, we can make significant progress towards creating a more equitable and prosperous world for all. Sustainable development and concerted efforts from all sectors of society are key to achieving this goal.

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Essay on Poverty: Samples in 100, 200, 300 Words

speech on poverty 150 words

  • Updated on  
  • Oct 14, 2023

Essay on poverty

Poverty is a deep-rooted problem that continues to affect a large portion of the world’s population today. It touches on several aspects of human life including but not limited to political, economic, and social elements. Even though there are several methods to escape poverty, still issues arise due to a lack of adequate unity among the country’s citizens. Here are some essays on poverty which will give you insights about this topic.

Table of Contents

  • 1 Essay on Poverty in 100 words
  • 2 Essay on Poverty in 200 words
  • 3.1 Reasons Behind Poverty
  • 3.2 World Poverty Conditions
  • 3.3 Role of NGOs to Eradicate Poverty
  • 3.4 What Can be Done by Us?

Essay on Poverty in 100 words

Poverty is defined as a state of scarcity, and the lack of material possessions to such an extreme extent that people have difficulties in fulfilling their basic needs. Robert McNamara, a former World Bank President, states that extreme poverty is limited by illiteracy, malnutrition, disease, high infant mortality rate, squalid conditions of living, and low life expectancy.

In order to eradicate poverty in a country, strict measures need to be taken on all levels. The political system needs to address this issue with utmost sincerity and strategic implementation in such a way that it improves the lives of people, especially the ones living below the poverty line. 

Also Read: Speech on Made in India

Essay on Poverty in 200 words

Poverty is like a parasite that degrades its host and eventually causes a lot of damage to the host. It is basically the scarcity of basic needs that leads to an extremely degraded life and even low life expectancy. It includes a lack of food, shelter, medication, education, and other basic necessities. Poverty is a more serious circumstance where people are forced to starve. It can be caused by a variety of factors depending upon the country. 

Every country that is hit with pandemic diseases, experiences an increase in poverty rates. This is because of the fact that poor people are unable to receive adequate medical care and hence are unable to maintain their health. This renders the people powerless and even puts their liberty in jeopardy. This is because of the fact that poor people can become trapped in a vicious cycle of servitude. The condition of poverty is a distressing one that causes pain, despair, and grief in the lives of the ones it affects. 

This is also a negative scenario that prevents a child from attending basic education. It’s the lack of money that prevents people from living sufficiently. Also, it is the cause of more serious social concerns such as slavery, child labour, etc. Hence action is needed on the same with utmost sincerity. 

Essay on Poverty in 300 words

Poverty is a multifaceted concept that includes several aspects such as social aspects, political elements, economic aspects, etc. It is basically associated with undermining a variety of essential human attributes such as health, education, etc. Despite the growth and development of the economies of countries, poverty still exists in almost every one of them. 

Reasons Behind Poverty

There are several contributing reasons behind poverty in a nation. Some of them are mentioned below:-

  • Lack of literacy among citizens
  • Lack of Capital in the country
  • Large families and a rapidly growing population
  • Limited employment opportunities

There are even urban areas where the slum population is increasing. These are deprived of many basic amenities such as sanitation, drainage systems, and low-cost water supply, etc. 

World Poverty Conditions

According to UNICEF , around 22000 children lose their lives each day due to poverty. There are approximately 1.9 billion children in developing countries in the world and India is also among them. Out of these, approximately 640 million don’t have a proper shelter, 270 million are living without medical facilities, and approximately 400 million don’t have access to safe water. This worldwide situation is growing at a fast pace. 

Role of NGOs to Eradicate Poverty

The approaches by NGOs basically include helping the poor by providing various public services such as medical services etc.

They also play a major role in mobilizing the services recommended by the government. They have various approaches and strategies that directly help the poor in various ways.

What Can be Done by Us?

We help in eradicating poverty by increasing employment opportunities.

Ensuring financial services and providing the same is another such measure that can be taken.

Recognizing social entrepreneurs as people of influence, conveying to them the seriousness of this situation, and then eventually making people aware of the same is another thing that can be done. 

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Writing an essay on poverty in 200 words requires you to describe various aspects of this topic such as what causes poverty, how it affects individuals and society as a whole, etc. The condition of poverty is a distressing one that causes pain, despair, and grief in the lives of the ones it affects.

An essay on poverty may be started as follows:- Poverty is a deep-rooted problem that continues to affect a large portion of the world’s population today. It touches on several aspects of human life including but not limited to political, economic, and social elements. Even though there are several methods to escape poverty, still issues arise due to a lack of adequate unity among the country’s citizens.

Poverty in 100 words: Poverty is defined as a state of scarcity, and the lack of material possessions to such an extreme extent that people have difficulties in fulfilling their basic needs. Robert McNamara, a former World Bank President, states that extreme poverty is limited by illiteracy, malnutrition, disease, high infant mortality rate, squalid conditions of living, and low life expectancy. In order to eradicate poverty in a country, strict measures need to be taken on all levels. The political system needs to address this issue with utmost sincerity and strategic implementation in such a way that it improves the lives of people, especially the ones living below the poverty line.

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6 Speech On Poverty You Should Know

According to the latest statistics on poverty, 8.6% of the world, or 736 million people, live in extreme poverty. As we all know, poverty is the state of being poor and lack of the means to provide necessary needs. Going by the basic definition of poverty, 736 million people lack the means to provide necessary needs and it shouldn’t be so.

In this article, we have collated a list of speeches on poverty to inspire the fight against poverty and also help you create wonderful content about poverty. These speeches on poverty were made by influential voices addressing the ever existing social issue, poverty.

Here are the 5 speech on poverty to inspire you to fight against poverty:

1.) Former U.N Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, Address on the International Day For The Eradication Of Poverty, 17 October.

In this address, Kofi Annan highlighted the need of working together to end poverty. He said: “But poverty is an old enemy with many faces. Defeating it will require many actors to work together.”

2.) Ban Ki-moon Speech At The 66th General Assembly .

On September 2011, the former U.N Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, gave a speech at the 66th General Assembly. In that speech, Ki-moon linked the fight for poverty to some important social issues. In his words: “Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth … these are one and the same fight.”.

“We must connect the dots between climate change, water scarcity, energy shortages, global health, food security and women’s empowerment. Solutions to one problem must be solutions for all.” Ban Ki-moon also said in the speech.

3.) Nelson Mandela Make Poverty History Speech in Trafalgar Square

Nelson Mandela gave a speech about poverty in London’s Trafalgar Square on February 3, 2005. Just like most speeches about poverty, Nelson Mandela’s speech is where most quote about poverty comes from.

The former president of South Africa made an important point that poverty doesn’t only affect those who can barely provide their necessary needs but everyone, rich and poor. Mandela said: “As long as poverty, injustice and gross inequality exist in our world, none of us can truly rest.”

He also noted that poverty is a denial of a fundamental human right, the right to dignity and a decent life. In his words: “Overcoming poverty is not a gesture of charity. It is the protection of a fundamental human right, the right to dignity and a decent life.”

4.) Teva Sienicki TEDxMileHighWomen Speech

Teva Sienicki, president and CEO of nonprofit organization, Growing Home, which provides dual-generation programs to nurture children, strengthen families, and create community.

In Sienicki’s inspiring TEDx speech, she offers an efficient way to ending poverty. Sienick tells the world that we need to not just treat the symptoms of poverty, but treat the root causes of poverty.

Sienicki argues that one can end poverty by bringing equity and reforming systems in communities.

5.) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr 1964 Nobel Peace Prize Lecture

In 1964, in a Nobel Peace Prize lecture which took place at Oslo, Norway, renowned American activist, Martin Luther King, Jr. spoke about poverty. He called on nations to end poverty. Martin Luther King Jr also argued that there’s no deficit in human resources but human will in the fight against poverty.

6.) Harry Belafonte Speech About Poverty

At a town hall in America, in the year 2005, Jamaican-American singer, songwriter, activist, and actor  dubbed “King of Calypso”,  Harry Belafonte gave a wonderful speech about poverty in America. Though, he was talking about poverty in America he made important points as regards to poverty. “We have to look at ourselves because I think the last frontier of truth and hope in this country are the people themselves.” Harry Belafonte says, calling for people to realize that we can bring the change we want.

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Essay on Poverty | Poverty Essay for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Poverty: As commented by Mahatma Gandhi decades back, ‘Poverty is the worst form of violence’. During recent years, Poverty is the biggest hurdle in an entire way towards India’s development. Poverty is a worse condition in which the person entirely fails to fulfil his/her physiological needs and the need for food and luxurious life. Poverty-stricken people can also have the best facility for fighting against the diseases and get balanced nutrition and proper medical assistance whenever required.

Even since the immemorial times, poverty has been a more comprehensive concerning issue, and it intensified more in India under the British rule, reaching a peak in the 1920s. The essay on poverty contains various facts and details that are important for understanding the students about the concerned agenda.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on Poverty for Students and Kids in English

We provide children and students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic “Poverty” for reference.

Short Essay on Poverty 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Poverty is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Poverty is the lack of food, clothing, proper shelter, medicine, education, and other essential elements for better survival in the World. It is also the assurance of having equal human rights. Poverty is a worse situation that forces people to starve without proper shelter, clothing, ethical rights, and educational assistance.

Several reasons lead to poverty in any country. Even though there are several solutions to avoid the poverty attack, the lack of proper unity among a country’s residents for following the answers leads to the issues. This is another primary reason why the poverty rate is rapidly rising with each passing day.

The spread of the epidemic diseases also leads to the rising rate of poverty in any country. This is because most poor people cannot maintain their health status and get appropriate medical aid in such situations. Poverty is the adverse situation that makes the people unable to go to the service assurers for their needs, and go even more towards the diseases and illness due to unclean and unhygienic food and water and living in unhealthy situations.

It is the effect that makes people powerless and risks their freedom. This is because a poverty-stricken person might enter the vicious circle of slavery. But, this is an inescapable issue, and thus the person who is stuck in it has to live with it. Poverty is an adverse human situation that brings grief, pain, and despair in individuals’ lives. It is the lack of money and necessities for living luxuriously and adequately with access to all the essential elements. This is an adverse situation that might also make a child unable to enter the school and study during childhood, and this is also the reason behind worse social issues like child labour and slavery.

Poverty means the shortage of money for arranging even the perfect two times meal and have a healthy nutritious diet. Such people do not have enough money to afford the essentials for living a perfect and healthy human life. Thus, there are several ways available that one can use for defining poverty.

Poverty is the most common social issue in the underdeveloped or developing nations, like India and Africa. These nations have a higher poverty rate than the developed countries across the World. This is because a significant segment of people in these countries do not have access to better-earning opportunities and income and cannot meet the basic needs of life. A more substantial segment of these nations’ population is illiterate, stays hungry, and lives without a home and proper clothes.

Poverty is also the primary reason that hinders the country’s economic, social, and political growth. Poor people do not have enough money to satisfy all their needs and lives the entire life without access to many facilities, including even a two-day meal and clean drinking water. Poor people are thus forced to enter into wrong paths and do crimes for earning their living. There are several reasons for poverty in a nation, and for India, it was mainly the British rule, slavery conditions, and rising epidemic illness rates. Children from low-income families do not even get access to education and facility to have proper schooling and medical aids. Many of them are not even aware of the modern advancements that the comparatively more prosperous people have access to.

Long Essay on Poverty 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Poverty is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Poverty is a worse situation that represents poor quality of life, rising illiteracy and malnutrition, lack of basic and essential elements of living, lower development of the human resource, and others. This is a more significant challenge, significantly hindering the growth of the developing nations, like India. Poverty is the phenomenon in which a segment of society does not have access to meeting the basic needs of life and have a healthier life. The experts also observe that poverty level is still declining since India’s last five years (reaching 26.1% in 1999-2000 to 35.97% in 1993-1994)

Poverty in India has also declined at the state level rapidly. In Madhya Pradesh, the poverty rate fell from 43.42% to 37.43%. Not only this, but in other states like UP, and Orissa too, the poverty rate has gone downwards. However, even though there is a downfall in the country’s poverty rate, to eradicate it from the routes, we must make use of some effective programs with combined efforts of Government. It is necessary for the Government of the country to formulate effective strategies for developing a socially poor sector of the society using the critical components like population control measures, and primary education made compulsory, employment generation, and others.

Several issues arise due to a higher poverty rate. Illiteracy increases with poverty as people cannot access proper education and get learning resources due to lack of money. Poverty also leads to rising malnutrition as poor people are unable to afford a proper two-time meal and get a nutritious diet to stay healthy. In turn, this leads to increasing illness and diseases that also remains uncured because of lack of medical aid. Due to poverty, families have lower income that is unable to meet their needs, and thus the children are also forced into child labour to meet the demands.

Unemployment is a significant cause of poverty as it leads to a shortage of money and affects the daily lives of the people. It also forces people to work against their will in harmful conditions. Poverty leads to social stress due to inequality in income between the rich and the poor. This also creates a worse issue for people as they have to stay out of their homes on roadways, sidewalks, open spaces, and without any shelter. Poverty is a worse issue that affects people from all the demographics and age group in adverse ways, causing severe losses and stress for them. This is a concerning factor, and only the Government of a nation can come up with practical ways to reduce the poverty rate.

Poverty is an adverse condition in which the people are left without shelter in a depriving state for basic necessities like food, water, clothes, etc. India has a higher poverty rate. A more significant segment of the entire population cannot afford even the two-time meals properly, have to sleep on the roadsides, wear dirty clothes, drink unclean water, and live in unhealthy and unhygienic conditions. Poor people lack access to proper and healthy nutrition, medical aid, educational assistance, and other essential services to better their lives and the lives of their children.

In urban India, poverty is rapidly rising due to the rise in urban population as people from many rural areas are shifting towards the urban ones. As people move in search of employment and a better lifestyle, but lack of employment opportunities forces them into a financially unstable situation where sometimes they are even forced to work under harmful and unpleasing conditions. In India, more than eight crore people’s income is still lower than the poverty line, and 4.5 crore urban people stand at the verge of the poverty level. A more significant number of urban people stays in the slums, and most of them are illiterates.

Despite many initiatives of Government and NGOs, there is still no satisfying effect regarding the lowering of the poverty level. Several reasons lead to poverty like one of India’s significant cause for poverty is the rising population, poor agriculture, lack of employment opportunities, corruption, a wider gap between poor and rich, epidemic diseases, and many more. A more significant per cent of the Indian population depends on the agriculture sector, which is getting poor rapidly. People also face a shortage of food due to poor agriculture and unemployment.

Furthermore, as there is no limitation on having children after marriage, the rising population also leads to poverty. There are more stomachs to feed, and the income cannot satisfy the same for many families. Furthermore, as the basic facilities are not available adequately, many people get poverty-stricken. With this, the poor become extra poor and richer ones get extra rich, widening the gap between both the segments.

Poverty leads to severe impacts ion the entire society and adversely affects the lives of the people. Poverty leads to illiteracy, lack of proper diet and nutrition, child labour, poor lifestyle and lousy sanitization, and other adverse effects. People are often unable even to get a proper two-time meal and clean drinking water, and due to lack of a healthy diet, the children are mostly malnutrition. Children are unable to study and get appropriate education, and thus the cycle of poverty continues in the families for generations. This eventually hinders the overall development of the nation.

For controlling poverty, there are specific measures that we can take to solve the issue for ensuring a better lifestyle for all the people staying on the planet. There are specific effective measures like farmers must receive proper and necessary access to facilities for better agriculture. The illiterate people must get adequate access to education and training to understand several aspects of a better life. People must be given training for family planning and sex education for population control. Every child must go to school, and there must also be new employment opportunities for all type of people.

Essay about Poverty

Poverty Essay Conclusion

Poverty is not an individual-level problem, but it is a broader issue for the entire nation and the planet. This is a significant threat to human resource development and must be taken care of on a priority basis. People must consider essential and effective measures to control the poverty rate. We must combined work to eradicate all the loopholes in the government systems and encourage the organizations which work to handle the poverty crisis.

The article contains an essay on poverty to satisfy various students’ educational and academic requirements from different classes. This is a concerning factor. The students must understand the issue sufficiently to eradicate the problem and ensure a better and developed lifestyle for all the people Worldwide.

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To End Poverty, Give Everyone the Chance to Learn

Paul Romer, Senior Vice President and Chief Economist, World Bank End Poverty Day event, Dhaka, Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh

Arithmetic tells us that a nation can reduce its rate of poverty with more economic growth or a more equal distribution of income. A simple saying, oft repeated because it sounds so plausible, frames this arithmetic as a grim choice between growth and equality. "You can make the pie bigger or divide it up more evenly, but you cannot do both."

Despite its appeal, this intuition is wrong, and wrong not just about the details, wrong not just by a little. It is totally off the mark. We know from the recent experience in Bangladesh that it is possible to have more growth and more equality. I am also convinced that it is possible to sustain a pattern of growth via equality as it evolves into a middle income country, but only if the government takes on new responsibilities and makes the new types of investments required to give everyone the chance to learn.

When growth speeds up, income inequality can increase temporarily. When it does, this seems to confirm our fears about the grim tradeoff. But this type inequality arises because the benefits that all can ultimately share diffuse slowly. At first, only a few people have access to the chance to learn from new ideas. Then as others gain access, they learn too. During this second, catch-up phase, the diffusion of ideas increases growth as it equalizes income. The experience in Bangladesh shows that it is possible to diffuse new ideas quickly enough to avoid even this temporary increase in inequality. The question is what it must do to sustain this high rate of diffusion as the economy becomes more sophisticated.

There are many visible examples of the benefits that people receive from the diffusion of ideas. In 1980, there were about 300 million phones on earth. Today, there are more than 6 billion, and the vast majority of people who got the new phones lived in a low or middle income country. But what we see when a country such as Bangladesh or China opens itself up to inflows of ideas is not simply that people have the chance to buy a phone that is much less expensive. The more profound benefit from the diffusion of ideas is that people gain access to the chance to learn. Access to new ideas lets them acquire more human capital. 

Because opening up lets them acquire more human capital, a shrinking number of agricultural workers can supply all the food for everyone else. A growing number of workers can escape the hardship and risk of small-holder agriculture and switch to jobs in manufacturing, then in services. Many women get their first chance to be paid a wage for the work that they do. All these workers get more than a wage. They get the chance to learn on the job. They absorb such basics as the importance of strict adherence to quality standards when work is done by a large team. These basics open up opportunities for new types of employment. These workers also learn from the stimulation of richer social environment offered by the cities they move to.

In the data, the extra human capital shows up not just in the changing mix of jobs, but also in higher wages. As the World Bank's new report on Poverty and Shared Prosperity shows, in the last few decades, this catch-up process means that income have been rising more rapidly at the bottom end of the worldwide distribution of income. As a result, the worldwide distribution of income is becoming more equal.

The dynamic I am describing shows up both in comparisons between countries and also in comparisons across people within a country. New ideas spur growth. Income inequality goes up because in the beginning, only a few have access to the chance to learn from them. Frequently, those few are the lucky ones who live in its cities. If better policy could speed up the rate of diffusion of access to new ideas, growth will be faster and the temporary period of increasing inequality will be shorter, perhaps might even be skipped entirely.

So today, on End Poverty Day , my goal is to convince you that the strategy based on catch-up growth that has worked for your nation can work equally well as you strive to sustain your rate of growth and keep reducing poverty. You do not face a tradeoff of growth versus equality. You have a chance to pursue growth via equality.

The highest returns may come from investing in the people who have the biggest opportunity to catch up with everyone else. All they need is a chance.

There is a tradeoff that you will face, a tradeoff between government and the market. But here too, the familiar story misleads when it suggests that to sustain growth, an economy needs less government. The government can get in the way, and the economy does need less of this, but in Bangladesh, and in many similarly situated countries, the real problem is too little of the type of government that the market needs to keep generating more sophisticated jobs. Only the government can ensure that everyone has the opportunity to learn from new ideas. As an economy develops, providing this type of access becomes ever more challenging.

Let me illustrate what I mean when I say “give people the chance to learn.” The government can make it possible for a foreign firm to enter and open a factory. Workers in this factory learn on the job, and as a result, accumulate human capital and earn wages that are higher with each year of experience. Typically, this means that within a few years, the worker moves to a job that can use her new skills, often in a different firm, perhaps one that the worker starts. Just as some schools give students a better chance to learn, some jobs offer better chances to learn. Firms that have access to more modern technology and more skilled managers are likely to offer the best chance to learn. This chance is a particularly important one because it gives people who are no longer in school a chance to keep learning. Even when schools fail, there is another way for someone to learn.

Bangladesh has clearly been very successful at offering many workers this chance to learn on the job. In the early stages of the growth process, a government can offer this opportunity merely by welcoming foreign firms. But very quickly, the amount of room that is available in a nation's cities becomes a binding constraint. To offer this opportunity to everyone, the government must take the lead in expanding its urban area to make room for all the firms and workers who want to benefit by working together. The congestion for which Dhaka is now famous suggests that the plan for urban expansion throughout the country was not ambitious enough to meet the rapidly growing demand.

The more familiar way to offer a chance to learn, the one that the World Bank has with good reason, been emphasizing for years, is by having the government provide good schools. When a young person spends an extra year in a good school, this increases the amount that he or she will produce and earn on the job. Sadly, many schools fail to deliver on this promise. It is not enough to get children to sit in a classroom. An effective government ensures that children actually learn more with each year of seat-time.

As development takes place, providing equalizing access to the chance to learn requires even more sophisticated government services. Many children start life with a disadvantage because disease and poor nutrition leave them with a smaller body and a less developed brain. The experience in Peru demonstrates that an effective government can use modest expenditures to reduce the fraction of children who suffer from this type of stunting. The experience in other countries also demonstrates that a government can devote resources to this type of effort and end up with nothing to show for its efforts.

Extra mental stimulation, especially more exposure to the words said by an adult, can help a child be ready to learn when he or she starts school. This extra stimulation can help so much that it offsets the disadvantage of stunting. We know from the experience in Bangladesh that civil society can step in to fill gaps and provide services that improve health for everyone. Nevertheless, in most countries, only the government can provide the targeted assistance that removes disadvantage and ensures that every student starts school with a realistic chance to keep up with the other children.

Once children are in school, the best school systems make extra investments in the children that would otherwise fall behind. Throughout primary school, anyone who lags gets extra instruction time by the most experienced teachers. With these compensating investments, the school system can keep all children in at the same level of achievement. For example, some children take a little longer to learn to read. These compensating investments make sure that this minor and short-lived problem does not turn into a self-reinforcing cycle of discouragement and reduced effort that ends with an early departure from school.

All these investments can be justified on the basis of a commitment to equality. The point I want to emphasize is that they can also be justified purely on the basis of a commitment to economic growth. The return on an investment that prevents someone from giving up the chance to learn is likely to be much higher than the return that would follow if the same resources were used to help children who will learn in any case.

So to conclude, you do not face a choice of growth versus equality. You have the chance to pursue growth via equality. Government investments that pay the highest returns are likely to be the ones that provide people the chance to catch up by learning, and these investments also reduce income inequality.

It is an easy strategy to endorse, but not an easy one to implement. Many countries miss this opportunity because the government is not effective enough to make the investments that make it possible for everyone to have a realistic chance to learn.

As Bangladesh strives to move from a low-middle-income country to middle-income, End Poverty Day provides an opportunity to ask whether its government is keeping up with the rapidly evolving economy. Is there room in its cities for all who want to come? Can people in these cites get to and from work? Can firms get the inputs they need on a timely basis and ship out the goods they produce? Does the average student actually learn something during each year spent in school? Do the schools and government service providers make the compensating investments needed to ensure that small disadvantages that can easily be addressed do not deprive any child of the opportunity that everyone wants, the chance to keep learning?

Let me confess that there are comparable questions that you should ask me as Vice President with direct responsibility for the research efforts of the World Bank. Are we providing relevant guidance to a government such as yours? If you came to us and said “what specific steps should we do to reduce stunting quickly, or ensure that children are ready to learn, or to plan for rapid but orderly expansion of your urban area, would we be able to respond? I think we too can do better. As we both strive to do better, perhaps we will find opportunities to work together.

If Bangladesh and the World Bank can soon answer yes to such specific questions as these, Bangladesh will be able to sustain its recent pattern of rapid growth and more equality. All countries will be better able to learn from its experience. Then we will have a realistic chance to lift everyone out of extreme poverty.

But we must move quickly. Every day of delay wastes precious human potential. Every person, young or old, rich or poor, should have the chance to keep learning.

Thank you very much. 

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In 2005, Nelson Mandela gave his famous speech at the Make Poverty History rally in London’s Trafalgar Square, and called on world leaders to make poverty history.

Addressing a staggering crowd of 22,000 people, Nelson Mandela, along with Bob Geldof, outlined the three demands that underpinned the Make Poverty History campaign, carving the way for the eradication of extreme poverty. He said:

“The steps that are needed from the developed nations are clear. The first is ensuring trade justice. I have said before that trade justice is a truly meaningful way for the developed countries to show commitment to bringing about an end to global poverty. The second is an end to the debt crisis for the poorest countries. The third is to deliver much more aid and make sure it is of the highest quality.”

Although we have achieved a lot over the last 15 years, and progress is definitely being made, these powerful quotes still ring true today.

1. “Do not look the other way; do not hesitate. Recognise that the world is hungry for action, not words. Act with courage and vision.”

2. “Massive poverty and obscene inequality are such terrible scourges of our times — times in which the world boasts breathtaking advances in science, technology, industry and wealth accumulation — that they have to rank alongside slavery and apartheid as social evils.”

3. “As long as poverty, injustice and gross inequality exist in our world, none of us can truly rest.”

4. “In this new century, millions of people in the world’s poorest countries remain imprisoned, enslaved and in chains. They are trapped in the prison of poverty. It is time to set them free.”

5. “Like slavery and apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the action of human beings.”

6. “Overcoming poverty is not a gesture of charity. It is the protection of a fundamental human right, the right to dignity and a decent life.

7. “While poverty persists, there is no true freedom.”

8. “Sometimes it falls upon a generation to be great. You can be that great generation.”

If Nelson Mandela’s words have inspired you to create change, then join us in the fight against extreme poverty today!

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18 Speeches on Poverty

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From Winning the War on Poverty to Redefining Disparity

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  • Poverty Essay

Poverty in India Essay

500+ words poverty in india essay.

Poverty is defined as a condition in which a person or family lacks the financial resources to afford a basic, minimum standard of living. Poor people don’t have adequate income; they can’t afford housing, health facilities and education which are essential for basic survival. So, poverty can be understood simply as a lack of money, or more broadly, barriers to everyday human life. With the help of this poverty essay, students will understand the meaning of poverty, the major causes of poverty and the efforts taken to eliminate poverty in India. So, students must go through this poverty in India essay in depth to get ideas on how to write effective essays and score high marks in exams.

What Causes Poverty?

There are various factors that are responsible for poverty. The major causes are unemployment, illiteracy, increasing population, and lack of proper education and training. As people are not able to find work for themselves, they are not able to earn their livelihood. Due to this, they lack access to basic education, health care, drinking water and sanitation. They are unable to feed their families and children. The other causes of poverty include war, natural disasters, political instability, etc. For example, World War II impacted many countries and they had to suffer from poverty for a long time. It took a lot of effort for such countries to recover their normal state. Similarly, natural disasters affect some areas so badly that poverty and hunger arise.

How is Poverty Measured in India?

The minimum expenditure (or income) required to purchase a basket of goods and services necessary to satisfy basic human needs is called the Poverty Line. Poverty can be measured in terms of the number of people living below this line. It is measured by the State Governments and information is provided by Below Poverty Line (BPL) censuses. Different countries use different measures for measuring poverty but the basic concept remains the same. The definition of the poverty line remains the same, i.e, consumption required for maintaining the minimum standard of living in a country.

Efforts to Eliminate Poverty

Earning income is the first step towards poverty eradication. Poverty can be eliminated by empowering people, and by giving them a good education that will prepare them to have a better career and future. With the help of education, people can get good jobs which allow them to earn a good living. In this way, they will be able to provide their children with a better life. People should be given easy access to transportation, information, communication, technologies, and other public facilities and services to help remove poverty.

The government has also taken several steps to eradicate poverty in India. It has launched various programmes and schemes such as the Five Years Programme, Prime Minister’s Rozgar Yojana, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana, Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana etc. These programmes help to generate wage employment for the poor, unskilled people living in rural areas. The government also has social security programmes to help a few specific groups such as poor women, elder people, and widows. Apart from these government initiatives, citizens of India have to take an active part in eliminating poverty because it can’t be achieved by just a few people. It needs the support of everyone.

Did you find “Essay on Poverty” useful for improving your writing skills? Do let us know your views in the comments section. Keep learning, and don’t forget to download the BYJU’S App for more interesting study videos.

Frequently asked Questions on Poverty in India Essay

How can poverty in india be abolished completely.

Abolishing poverty in India completely can be challenging. Steps should be taken to ensure equality in education so that everyone gets equal opportunities to find better livelihoods. Proper sanitation and water facility 3. Economic security and development

When was the first plan implemented for Poverty abolition?

The fifth five-year plan was first implemented in the year 1974-79 and since then the government has taken several steps and made many reservations to take this plan forward.

What is the relation between Poverty abolition and economic development?

Poverty abolition and economic development go hand in hand with each other and they are interlinked to each other. Eradication of poverty automatically improves the overall economic situation of a country.

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Short Essay on Poverty [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this lesson, you will learn to write short essays on Poverty . Here I will be writing three sets of essays on the same topic covering different word limits relevant for various exams.

Table of Contents

Short essay on poverty in 100 words, short essay on poverty in 200 words, short essay on poverty in 400 words.

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Poverty is when people do not have enough money to meet their basic needs including food, clean water, clothing, shelter and medical necessities. Today, more than 689 million people are living in poverty around the world. In India, about 6% of our total population of around 86 million people are poverty-stricken.

These people do not have enough to even eat two full meals a day. Many of them live on the streets and have no jobs. Those who have jobs work in extreme conditions and still do not get paid enough to provide for themselves or their families. Although governments around the world have taken measures to help these people, the situation wouldn’t get better unless better steps are taken to ensure that people get an education, enough food and an opportunity to live a dignified life. 

Poverty is often described as a state in which people are unable to meet their basic needs including food, clean water, clothing and medical necessities because they do not have enough money. Today, more than 689 million people are living in poverty around the world.

These people often don’t get to eat two full meals a day. Many of them live on the streets, in deplorable conditions, without any proper access to clean water. And these people aren’t all adults, there are little children, old men and women as well as disabled people. Most of them cannot find jobs even if they try to. Those who do find a job have to often work in extreme, unhygienic and inhuman conditions where others wouldn’t dare to work. 

Looking at the struggles of poverty-stricken people often makes one think about why do these poor people have to suffer so much. Now, on one hand, there are the mega-rich people who have more than they could ever need and on the other than there are extremely poor people who would be grateful if they could get one proper meal a day. If only we can bridge the gap between the two, everyone would be able to live well.

The governments around the world have taken some measures to help poverty-stricken people, but the situation wouldn’t really improve unless proper steps are taken to ensure that these people have the access to education, enough food and an opportunity to live a dignified life. 

The father of our nation, Mahatma Gandhi, once said – “poverty is the worst form of violence”. And it is true indeed. Poverty is when people do not have enough money to meet their basic needs including food, clean water, clothing, shelter and medical necessities. Today, more than 689 million people are living in poverty around the world.

Many of them live on the streets, in deplorable conditions, without any proper access to clean water, and don’t have food as well. When we compare this to the huge number of millionaires and billionaires we have in this world, it does paint a really cruel picture. 

Looking at the struggles of poverty-stricken people often makes one think about why do these poor people have to suffer so much. We have more than enough resources on this planet to provide for everyone.

The mega-rich in this world have more than they would ever need while the people living below the poverty line would be grateful if they could even get one proper meal a day. If only we could bridge this gap and bring everyone together, if only we could share what we have and help each other, there wouldn’t be so much suffering in this world. But the reality is that in this capitalist world, most people lack compassion and do not want to share.

The governments make some policies here and some changes there and make it seem like they are going to deal with the issues but by the time the help actually reaches those in need, it is negligible. 

The effects of poverty on a person’s life are manifold. A poor person who doesn’t have enough to buy bread for himself or his family can not think of sending his children to school. These kids who remain uneducated do not get the opportunity in life to rise above their situation or do something good for themselves and end up repeating the same cycle.

Some families remain poverty-stricken for generations, not knowing how to find a way out of it. Their situation can only improve if the government makes proper plans to provide education, food, shelter and jobs for them. It is important that the plan doesn’t just stay on the paper but is actually put to action. 

People who live below the poverty line are also human beings like us. We must always remember that and do our best to help them. Everyone deserves to live a dignified life. 

In this session, I’ve discussed the topic of poverty from a very wide perspective in simple words that everybody understands. If you still have any doubts regarding the topic, kindly let me know through the comment section below. 

Join us on Telegram to get all the latest updates on our upcoming sessions. Thank you. 

English Summary

5 Minute Speech on Poverty in English for Students

Poverty is still a concern for the world despite how modern the world has become. According to studies, it is said that about 9.2% of the world’s population is suffering from poverty. Equatorial Guinea is a country that is recorded with the highest poverty. Iceland is one of the countries that has the lowest poverty rate. There are many causes for poverty. Some of the main causes would be because of fewer job opportunities, less education, corruption amongst the leaders where the rich become richer and the poor become poorer, etc. We can work together and remove poverty. We can do so by working together in harmony, peace and love. We can open doors for more job opportunities and help our society as we stand united and supportive of one another. Being supportive of one another in a society goes a long way in boosting the economy and other opportunities in the society. We should promote the importance of education wherever we go. Education is the root cause of the immense power that could be generated to remove poverty.�

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  • Poverty in India Essay for Students in English

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Essay on Poverty In India

People living in poverty do not have enough money for basic necessities such as food and shelter. An example of poverty is the state a person is in when he is homeless and does not have enough money. The rate of poverty in India is increasing because of the population in the urban areas. Most importantly, crores of peoples are below the poverty line and most of the people are on the borderline of poverty. Poverty in India is seen mainly in the rural areas because of the uneducated and unemployed and increased population. Many people do not afford to get proper foods for their daily life and even they don’t have their own homes, they sleep on the footpath or road, more populations need more food, money, and for staying houses but due to lack of this poverty grows very quickly, thus in addition rich are growing richer and the poor becoming more poorer which becomes difficult to fill the gap. Poverty has many effects like it reduces poor housing, illiteracy, increase the rate of child labour and unemployment, poor hygiene hence these poor people can not afford a balanced diet, nice clothes, well education etc. reason only because they don’t have much money to afford this. Poverty can be controlled by giving them proper education and also providing the proper facilities to the farmers so that those farmers get more profitable and do not migrate to cities in search of employment. Also, the illiterate people should get proper education to make their life better. Family planning is also essential for coming out of poverty. Poverty in our country is from ancient times. Even earlier times the poor people were not given the place that rich people used to get even if they were not allowed to enter religious places. Main causes of poverty are like unemployment, lack of education, poor utilization of resources, corruption and poor government policy.

How You Can Improve or Solve Poverty in India?

Poverty can be solved by improving food security by providing three meals a day and making them healthy and providing houses for those people at low cost and giving them proper education and facilities so that they can earn well and take care of their family and live a peaceful life. Awareness on population so that once the population is under control, the economy of the country will improve and move towards development and decrease in the poverty line. Poverty is becoming a complex problem for the people and for the government. How to overcome this, in India the poverty is high compared to other countries because the growth rate of per capita income per person is very low.

With lack of job opportunities many people move as a rickshaw puller, construction workers, domestic servants etc, with irregular small incomes hence they live in slum areas. Also, lack of land resources has been one of the major causes of poverty in India, even the small farmers of our country lead to poverty because they cultivate but do not get proper money in terms of profit and leads to poverty.

Population of India

The population has been increasing in India at a rapid speed, India’s population in 1991 was around 84.3 crores where was poverty at a high rate but now the current population of our country is around 130 crores whereas the population is almost doubled in last three decades but still not enough done for controlling the poverty in our country. Due to an increase in population, there is more unemployment, hence poverty is just the reflection of unemployment. More capital is required for making industry, giving proper transport facilities and other projects, hence the deficiency of its country is still underdeveloped and causes more poverty. Lack of skilled labor also leads to poverty because less-skilled labor have insufficient industrial education and training. Lack of infrastructure means that transport and communication have not been properly developed so that the farmers are not getting fertilizers for cultivation on time and industries do not get power supply and raw materials on time and thus end products are not marketed properly and not reachable on time. Because of poverty sometimes we don’t get those things for what we actually are. Hence to come out of poverty our government has to be more serious and also the citizens should take equal responsibilities. Remove the poverty from country governments has started many steps, in last 2-3 years we have seen that they become more serious by bringing GST in the action, demonetization so because of GST all the businessman can pay full tax and which will help to develop the country and the poverty ratio can be reduced. Steps of demonetization were taken so that black money can be utilized for the poor people and poverty can be reduced. We can overcome poverty by following all the guidelines of the government and can be free from poverty.

India's Poverty Factors

One of the biggest problems of poverty in India is the country's rapid population growth. As a result, there is a high rate of illiteracy, poor health-care facilities, and a lack of financial resources. Furthermore, the high population growth rate has an impact on individual income, making individual income much lower. By 2026, India's population is predicted to surpass 1.5 billion, making it the world's largest country. However, Economic growth is not rising at the same rate as the rest of the world. This indicates a labor shortage. About 20 million new jobs will be required to accommodate this big population. If such a vast number of people are poor, the number of poor will keep rising.

How Much Research is Important for Students to Write Good Essays?

The students must realize that brainstorming and a mind map of the essay will take them in the direction of their research. With the advent of the internet, the days are numbered for students who rely on a well-tipped encyclopedia from the school library as their only authoritative source for their story. If there is any real problem for our readers today is reducing their resources to a manageable number. At this stage, it is important to:

Make sure the research material is directly related to the essay work

Record detailed sources of information that they will use in their story

Communicate in person by asking questions and challenging their own bias

Identify the main points that will be highlighted in the story

Gather ideas, arguments, and opinions together

Identify the major issue they will discuss in their case.

Once these stages have been completed by the student, the student will be ready to make his points in a logical order and prepare an essay.

Therefore, the topic discussed on this page is poverty and poverty is not a human problem but a national one. Also, it should be addressed immediately with the implementation of effective measures. In addition, the eradication of poverty has been a prerequisite for sustainable and inclusive growth for individuals, communities, the country and the economy.

Paragraph Tips on Essay Writing

Each paragraph should focus on one main idea

The Paragraphs should follow a logical sequence, students should collect similar ideas together to avoid collisions

Paragraphs should be stated consistently, learners should be able to choose which line to reverse or skip.

Transition words and similar phrases, as a result, should instead be used to provide flow and provide a bridge between Paragraphs.

General Structure of an Essay

Introduction: Give the reader the essence of the essay. It sets out the broader argument that the story will make and informs the reader of the author's general opinion and method of questioning.

Body Paragraphs: These are the ‘flesh’ of the essay and outline the point made in the introduction by a point with supporting evidence.

Conclusion: Usually the conclusion will repeat the middle argument while providing a summary of the main reasons supporting the story even before linking everything back to the first question.

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FAQs on Poverty in India Essay for Students in English

1. What are the Causes of Poverty in India?

The cause of poverty is very obvious in a country like India. The people in India are very careless about the population growth and due to which there is a lot of hassle and unnecessary elevation in population growth rate. This is automatically leading to poverty as there are fewer resources and more people to be served in each state in India. Various causes affect poverty:

Unemployment.

The intensity of population.

The high rate of inflation.

Lack of skilled labor

2. What are the Types of Poverty?

Although there are only two main types of poverty existing in India we will be learning all of them as mentioned in the following lines. The two main classifications of poverty are relative poverty and absolute poverty and both of them emphasize income and consumption. Sometimes, poverty cannot be blamed or associated with economic problems but also it must be associated with society and politics.

There are six types of poverty which are listed below:

Situational poverty.

Generation poverty.

Absolute poverty.

Relative poverty.

Urban poverty.

Rural poverty.

3. How to Reduce the Poverty Line in India?

India is a country that has been under the radar of poverty for centuries. The people of India are making efforts to take themselves out of the poverty line but there are a lot of hindrances. The lack of resources and limited alternatives have thrown the rural and urban residents below the poverty line making life unhealthy and miserable for them. 

Here are some measures listed below

Provide food, shelter and clothes facilities to poor people.

Encourage them for education either male or female. 

Give employment.

4. Why choose Vedantu for referring to the Poverty in India essay for students in English?

Students should refer to Vedantu for downloading as these solutions will be filling you with the basic knowledge of writing essays. There are loads of vocabulary words and phrases which will enable the students to write high-class essays. The Vedantu website provides 100% authentic content which will lead to additional accuracy of the student’s essay. Basic concepts of writing an essay are available free of cost on the Vedantu website. Avoid problems and enjoy hassle-free preparation with the help of Vedantu.

5. Why refer to Vedantu for studying the Poverty in India Essay for Students in English?

Vedantu not only provides comprehensive and detailed knowledge to the students but also imparts the ability to study on their own without any hassle to the students. The concept of Poverty in India Essay for Students in English is so beautifully explained in the Vedantu website that anyone who is reading the content and the rules will understand in one instance whatever that person is searching for. The students must know how to write good essays from a very young age and hence the experts at Vedantu are fulfilling that request of the students.

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Essay on Poverty in India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Poverty in India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Poverty in India

Introduction.

Poverty is a significant issue in India, affecting millions of lives. Despite India’s economic growth, poverty remains prevalent, especially in rural areas.

Many factors contribute to poverty in India. Lack of quality education, unemployment, overpopulation, and inadequate public health are some of these factors.

Poverty affects individuals and communities. It leads to malnutrition, illiteracy, and low life expectancy. Children are the most affected as they lack access to basic needs.

Addressing poverty requires concerted efforts. Improving education, creating job opportunities, and enhancing public health services could help alleviate poverty.

250 Words Essay on Poverty in India

India, despite its substantial economic growth, is home to a significant portion of the global poor. Poverty in India is a multifaceted issue, shaped by socio-economic, political, and cultural factors.

Underlying Causes

The root causes of poverty in India are manifold. The country’s historical caste system has perpetuated socio-economic disparity, while gender bias has further limited opportunities for women. Additionally, rapid population growth has strained resources, leading to inadequate access to basic amenities such as education, healthcare, and employment.

The impacts of poverty are profound. It perpetuates a cycle of illiteracy and low-skilled labor, trapping generations in a poverty loop. Furthermore, it exacerbates health issues and malnutrition, particularly among children, undermining India’s future human capital.

Government Initiatives

The Indian government has implemented multiple poverty alleviation programs, including the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana. However, their effectiveness is limited by issues such as corruption, lack of awareness, and inadequate implementation.

Addressing poverty in India requires a holistic approach that addresses its root causes. This includes promoting inclusive growth, gender equality, and sustainable development. Equally important is the need for transparent and efficient implementation of poverty alleviation programs. Only then can India truly leverage its demographic dividend and achieve its development goals.

500 Words Essay on Poverty in India

Poverty, a socio-economic issue, is a multi-dimensional problem that affects a large portion of the Indian population. Despite the country’s significant economic growth, poverty remains a persistent challenge, with millions of people living below the poverty line.

The Magnitude of Poverty in India

India, home to more than a billion people, is the world’s largest democracy. However, it also houses a significant portion of the world’s poor. According to the World Bank, in 2019, 21.9% of the Indian population lived below the national poverty line. The issue is more pronounced in rural areas where agriculture, the primary source of income, is often affected by unpredictable weather patterns and poor infrastructure.

The Causes of Poverty

Poverty in India can be attributed to a myriad of interconnected factors. First, the country’s rapid population growth has put immense pressure on its resources, exacerbating poverty. Second, the lack of access to quality education and healthcare, particularly in rural areas, has perpetuated a cycle of poverty. Third, social inequality and discrimination based on caste, religion, and gender have further entrenched poverty. Lastly, corruption and inefficient public distribution systems have hindered poverty alleviation efforts.

Impact of Poverty

The impacts of poverty are far-reaching and multi-faceted. It affects physical health due to malnutrition and inadequate healthcare. It restricts access to quality education, thus limiting opportunities for upward mobility. Poverty also exacerbates social tensions and can lead to a rise in crime rates. Moreover, it hinders the country’s overall economic progress, as a significant portion of the population remains unable to contribute effectively to the economy.

Poverty Alleviation Measures

Poverty in India is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive and multi-pronged approach to address. While significant strides have been made, much work remains to be done. Efforts must be made to improve access to quality education and healthcare, promote social equality, and ensure the effective implementation of poverty alleviation programs. Only then can India hope to break the cycle of poverty and ensure a prosperous future for all its citizens.

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Paragraph on Poverty – Long and Short Paragraphs

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Poverty is deprived economic condition and social status in which person lacks money to fulfill basic needs and other standards of living. Poverty has severe effects not only on the individual or society but the overall nation. It is a global issue more prevalent in developing and underdeveloped countries.

You will find below a number of short and long paragraphs on Poverty. We hope these Poverty paragraphs will help students in completing their school assignments. These will also help children to write and read out paragraphs with simple words and small sentences. Students can select any paragraph on Poverty according to their particular requirement.

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Long and Short Paragraphs on Poverty in English

Paragraph on poverty in india 100 words.

Poverty is lack of finance, material goods and possessions. It occurs due to various economic, social and political factors prevalent in a society. Individuals who do not enjoy the minimum standard of living as rest of the population in the country are also said to be living in poverty. There is another section of individuals who do not have access to basic necessities of living such as food, clothing and shelter. These are said to be living below the poverty line . The basis on which poverty is defined varies from country to country. There is a lot of economic disparity and people are suffering because of it. The government must work upon decreasing the same and diminishing poverty.

Paragraph on Poverty 150 words

Poverty is not having enough money to meet basic necessities in life such as food, shelter, clothing, healthcare and education. Poverty has many aspects. Poverty is hunger and malnutrition, poverty is being ill and not having access to healthcare, poverty is lack of education and not having ability to read and write.

Today, many people are living in poverty all over the world. It means insecurity, helplessness, and marginalization of individuals and families. It means being exposed to vulnerability and humiliation. Many people suffer due to extreme poverty also referred to as absolute poverty. Absolute poverty is when people do not even have access to adequate resources measured in terms of nutrition to maintain minimum level of health.

Another type of poverty is relative poverty. It is that type of poverty when people don’t meet government determined minimum standards of living as compared to rest of the population. Poverty impacts people negatively and hampers the growth and development of the society as a whole. Preventing poverty is a major issue globally.

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Paragraph on Poverty 200 words

Poverty is lack of finance , status and other material possession. It is the deprivation of overall wellbeing of a person and includes several dimensions. It refers to the deprived economic and social conditions. It indicates low income and inability to acquire the basic necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, education and healthcare.

The Cycle of Poverty

The cycle of poverty refers to the phenomenon where poverty continues for at least three generations i.e. the family has no living intimates who own and can transfer the social, cultural and intellectual capital important to change the economic condition. There are limited or no resources for such families. There are many drawbacks that impact the circular course which makes it very difficult for the individual to break the cycle of poverty.

Due to poor economic and social conditions and lack of education and connection it becomes impossible to get out of poverty. The main causes of cycle of poverty could be lack of resources such as land, finance, education, knowledge and technical assistance, natural disasters, low productivity and income, unemployment, unhealthiness and business failure. It is something that passes to next generation and becomes a trap. Thus, it is a cycle that is hard to break.

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Paragraph on Poverty 250 words

Poverty is deprivation of means to satisfy basic needs such as food, shelter, clothing, education and healthcare. Poverty has toxic effects on children. Children exposed to poverty have to suffer severe and more frequent health issues compared to those who grow under better economic conditions.

Effects of Poverty on Children

Here are some severe effects that poverty can have over children:

  • There is higher risk of infant mortality.
  • Infants born in poverty are weak and have less birth weight. This leads to many physical and mental disabilities. Further, the health and growth of infant is affected due to lack of resources and unhealthy surroundings. The infants in poor economic conditions are not only more likely to be sick and unhealthy they are also more likely to die due to undernourishment and malnutrition.
  • Children who grow up in poverty skip school more frequently due to sickness. They are more vulnerable to chronic diseases, iron deficiency anemia, fatigue, asthma and other illnesses.
  • Lack of nutrition and poverty also affect their learning ability. Poor economic conditions and ignorance also affect children socially and emotionally. Poverty impacts the overall development of a child negatively.
  • Children in extreme poverty are mostly deprived of basic education and healthcare amenities.
  • There is rise in crimes such as child trafficking, child organ trafficking, child sex trafficking, child kidnapping for cash due to poverty.

Thus, there are many damaging and harmful effects on mental and physical growth of a child. Poverty is a serious issue globally. It has to be prevented to save our children from its adverse effects and to build their future.

Paragraph on Poverty 300 words

Poverty refers to poor economic condition and lack of material possessions. The poor have further been divided into different categories based on their economic condition. The poorest are those who face extreme poverty and are devoid of even the basic needs.

Ill Effects of Absolute Poverty

Absolute poverty, also known as extreme poverty, is the condition in which humans are deprived of basic needs including food, shelter, safe drinking water and clothing. It refers to severe state of deprivation.

Here are the ill effects of extreme poverty:

  • Malnutrition
  • Diseases and Illnesses
  • Unhygienic Surroundings and Poor Environment
  • High Infant Mortality and Low Life Expectancy
  • Overall Lack of Human Wellbeing

Absolute poverty prevails more in developing and underdeveloped countries. The per capita income required for survival is different in all countries and time periods. In 2015, World Bank defined extreme poverty is individual living on less than 1.90 US$ purchasing power parity per day and moderate poverty would be defined as less than 2$ or 5$ purchasing power parity per day. However, each country has its own threshold for extreme poverty line. The measure for global poverty line was defined by World Bank considering the high cost of living.

But if one meets the requirement of sustenance resources, for example subsistence farmers, they may have less income without comparatively low living standards. However, the threshold of poverty line declared by World Bank has been argued as for countries with high currency value it is low and for countries with low currency value it is high. As per World Bank data, the percentage of people living below poverty line has decreased since 1990. The human development indicators have also improved. In developing countries, the life expectancy rate has decreased and child mortality rate has increased since World War II.

Thus, people living in absolute poverty are the most vulnerable and are deprived of social, economic and cultural well-being.

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Paragraph on Poverty 350 words

Poverty is the condition in which an individual or family lacks the amount of money to meet the basic needs for survival and minimum standard of living.

Effects of Poverty

  • People in extreme poverty are deprived even of their day to day needs like food, clothing, clean drinking water and shelter. They are unable to send children to school or other training institutions.
  • It is certain to find crime where poverty thrives. People often turn to criminal means due to poor economic conditions. Further, social inequality and lack of education are the aiding factors. Poverty may force people to indulge in illegal activities like theft, drug dealing, human-trafficking and sex trafficking etc.
  • Due to poverty and malnutrition the health of poor is severely affected. There is little or no access to clean drinking water, food, hygienic surroundings, sanitation etc. they have to live in severe conditions; which leads to many ailments. The health of poor is also affected by working in unsafe environments. Under such conditions they also meet accidents sometimes. Consuming drugs and alcohol is common which again affects their health negatively. Due to poor economic conditions prevention, health care and recovery also becomes difficult.
  • Feminization of poverty has also increased. Divorces, unwanted births and female feticide are prevailing more in deprived communities which forces poor women to head the family solely. Feminization of poverty is also attributed to women’s vulnerability by the sexist and gender biased society which does not protect women’s rights and wealth.
  • Life expectancy of poor is shorter than the rich due to deprived economic conditions and social exclusion. The impact of poverty on poor is not just on their physical health but the mental health is also affected severely.

Several measures need to be taken to prevent the issue of poverty. Agricultural growth contributes to reduced poverty. Infrastructural development is important for economic growth as it generates more employment opportunities. Human resource development with the help of education and training is also very important. Efficient functioning of public distribution system for the poor is vital. More special schemes to provide employment opportunities to poor should be implemented. Overall economic growth and development is important to eradicate poverty.

Paragraph on Poverty 400 Words

Poverty is the condition in which an individual or family is unable to fulfill the basic needs for the sustenance of life. The basic necessities include food, shelter, clothing, healthcare and education. There are many reasons that give rise to poverty. Given below are some of the chief causes of poverty.

Chief Causes of Poverty in India

Here are some of the main reasons of poverty in our country:

Overpopulation: Population in India is increasing at a rapid speed due to high birth rate and this aggravates the problem of poverty. The growth in population is more compared to the growth in our national income. As a result, the per capita income decreases. The main reason of rural poverty is also unplanned family. The pressure of overpopulation is hampering the economic development of the country.

Unemployment: Unemployment is another major reason for poverty. Of course, if the people are unemployed their economic condition is going to diminish. The rise in population is the major reason for upsurge in unemployment as the supply of labor increases. Labor being replaced by modern technology in industries has made the situation even worse.

Lack of Economic Growth: Lack of economic growth is the major cause for prevailing poverty in India. This affects the per capita income of the person. Large amount of capital is needed for development in the transportation, healthcare, industrial, educational, agricultural and other major sectors. But lack of capital hinders the development of the country.

Inflation and Food Prices: Increase in food prices is also one of the factors that influence poverty. The cost of minimum consumption expenditure increases with the rise in food prices. Public distribution systems distribute major commodities through fair price shops. However, there are many loopholes in the functioning of such systems and the supply of food grains does not meet the consumption needs of the poor families.

Natural Calamities: We all are aware of the adverse effects of natural disasters like earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, droughts, etc. Not only do people lose their habitat but are also deprived of other basic necessities. Developing and underdeveloped countries are economically less prepared for such situations than the developed countries and this leads to extreme poverty.

Agricultural Sector: Agricultural production plays dominant part in Indian economy but due to climatic changes and uncertain rainfall agricultural production may vary. Thus, the year of low agricultural production raises poverty. Further, rise in the cost of food grains makes the situation even worse.

Thus, planning and development to prevent poverty is vital. Social welfare services to eradicate poverty should be implemented efficiently. Better healthcare and education should be provided free to the deprived groups.

Frequently Asked Questions on Paragraph on Poverty

How do you break a poverty trap.

Breaking a poverty trap requires a combination of education, access to basic services, economic opportunities, and social safety nets.

What is the poverty trap theory?

The poverty trap theory suggests that people in poverty face circumstances which make it difficult for them to escape it, leading to a self-reinforcing cycle of poverty.

Is poverty a cycle?

Yes, poverty can be a cycle where one generation after another remains trapped due to a lack of resources and opportunities.

Why is poverty an issue?

Poverty is an issue because it affects individual well-being, hinders economic growth, perpetuates inequalities, and can lead to social instability.

Which causes poverty?

Factors like unemployment, lack of education, poor infrastructure, and economic downturns can cause poverty.

How to solve poverty?

Solving poverty involves enhancing education, creating job opportunities, ensuring equitable wealth distribution, and establishing robust social support systems.

How do you start a poverty essay?

Begin a poverty essay by highlighting the significance of the topic, presenting statistics, and posing a thought-provoking question or statement.

What are the 3 types of poverty?

The three types of poverty are absolute poverty, relative poverty, and chronic poverty.

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Poverty in India Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on poverty in india.

Poverty refers to a situation in which a person remain underprivileged from the basic necessities of life. In addition, the person does not have an inadequate supply of food, shelter, and clothes. In India, most of the people who are suffering from poverty cannot afford to pay for a single meal a day. Also, they sleep on the roadside; wear dirty old clothes. In addition, they do not get proper healthy and nutritious food, neither medicine nor any other necessary thing.

Poverty in India Essay

Causes of Poverty

The rate of poverty in India is increasing because of the increase in the urban population. The rural people are migrating to cities to find better employment. Most of these people find an underpaid job or an activity that pays only for their food. Most importantly, around crores of urban people are below the poverty line and many of the people are on the borderline of poverty.

Besides, a huge number of people live in low-lying areas or slums. These people are mostly illiterate and in spite of efforts their condition remains the same and there is no satisfactory result.

Furthermore, there are many reasons that we can say are the major cause of poverty in India. These causes include corruption, growing population, poor agriculture , the wide gap of rich and poor, old customs, illiteracy, unemployment and few more. A large section of people are engaged in an agricultural activity but the activity pays very less in comparison to the work done by employees.

Also, more population needs more food, houses and money and in the lack of these facilities the poverty grows very quickly. In addition, being extra poor and extra rich also widens the gap between the rich and poor.

Moreover, the rich are growing richer and the poor are getting poorer creating an economic gap that is difficult to fill up.

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Effects of Poverty

It affects people living in a lot of ways. Also, it has various effects that include illiteracy, reduced nutrition and diet, poor housing, child labor, unemployment , poor hygiene and lifestyle, and feminization of poverty, etc. Besides, this poor people cannot afford a healthy and balanced diet, nice clothes, proper education , a stable and clean house, etc. because all these facilities require money and they don’t even have money to feed two meals a day then how can they afford to pay for these facilities.

The Solutions for Ending Poverty

For solving the problem of poverty it is necessary for us to act quickly and correctly. Some of the ways of solving these problems are to provide proper facilities to farmers . So, that they can make agriculture profitable and do not migrate to cities in search of employment.

Also, illiterate people should be given the required training so that they can live a better life. To check the rising population, family planning should be followed. Besides, measures should be taken to end corruption, so that we can deal with the gap between rich and poor.

In conclusion, poverty is not the problem of a person but of the whole nation. Also, it should be deal with on an urgent basis by the implementation of effective measures. In addition, eradication of poverty has become necessary for the sustainable and inclusive growth of people, society, country, and economy .

FAQs about Poverty in India Essay

Q.1 List some ways to end poverty in India. A.1 Some ways to end poverty in India are:

  • Develop a national poverty reduction plan
  • Equal access to healthcare and education
  • Sanitation facility
  • Food, water, shelter, and clothing facility
  • Enhance economic growth with targeted action

Q.2 Which is the poorest state in India? A.2 Chhattisgarh is the poorest state of the country.

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150-Word Essay Examples

150-word essay topics.

Some common 150-word essay topics may include discussing the impact of technology on society, analyzing a piece of literature or artwork, exploring the role of social media in modern communication, or reflecting on a personal experience that has shaped one's perspective on life.

These essay topics challenge students to think deeply about complex issues and to effectively convey their thoughts in a limited amount of space. By engaging with these topics, students can develop their critical thinking skills, improve their writing abilities, and gain a better understanding of the world around them.

How to Choose a Good Topic for a 150-Word Essay

When selecting a topic for a 150-word essay, it is important to choose a subject that is narrow enough to be effectively addressed within the word limit, but also broad enough to allow for meaningful discussion. Consider topics that are relevant, interesting, and engaging to both you and your audience. Look for issues that you are passionate about or have a unique perspective on. By choosing a compelling and thought-provoking topic, you can ensure that your essay will be engaging, informative, and well-received by your readers.

List of 150-Word Essay Topics

  • The impact of social media on society
  • Climate change and its effects on the environment
  • The importance of education in today's world
  • The rise of technology and its influence on our lives
  • My Hobby: The Art of Photography
  • The benefits of traveling and experiencing different cultures
  • The role of women in the workforce and society
  • Mental health awareness and the stigma surrounding it
  • The power of literature and its ability to shape our perspectives
  • The impact of globalization on local economies
  • The significance of preserving our natural resources for future generations

Health and Wellness

  • The importance of mental health in overall well-being
  • The benefits of regular exercise and physical activity
  • The impact of diet and nutrition on health
  • The rise of alternative medicine and holistic approaches to healing
  • The challenges of access to healthcare in different parts of the world

Social Issues

  • The effects of poverty on individuals and communities
  • The role of government in addressing social inequality
  • The impact of social media on mental health and self-esteem
  • The challenges faced by refugees and immigrants in search of a better life
  • The importance of diversity and inclusion in society

Environmental Concerns

  • The urgency of addressing climate change and its effects on the planet
  • The role of renewable energy sources in reducing carbon emissions
  • The impact of deforestation and habitat destruction on wildlife
  • The importance of recycling and waste reduction in preserving the environment
  • The consequences of pollution on air and water quality

Technology and Innovation

  • The benefits and drawbacks of artificial intelligence in society
  • The ethical implications of gene editing and biotechnology
  • The impact of automation on the job market and economy
  • The role of social media in shaping public opinion and political discourse
  • The future of space exploration and its potential for scientific discovery

These topics cover a wide range of subjects and can be explored in depth to create a compelling and thought-provoking essay. Choose a topic that resonates with you and start writing!

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In a 150-word essay, you can typically expect to have around 3 to 4 paragraphs. However, the exact number of paragraphs may vary depending on the structure and complexity of the topic you are addressing. In general you need to have an introduction, a body paragraph and a conclusion.

What is a 150-Word Essay?

A 150-word essay is a short piece of writing that contains approximately 150 words. It is often used as a concise way to convey information or express an opinion on a specific topic.

Can You Include Examples in a 150-Word Essay?

Yes, you can include examples in a 150-word essay, but keep them concise and relevant to support your main points. Remember to prioritize brevity while still effectively illustrating your arguments.

How You Can Start a 150-Word Essay?

To start a 150-word essay, you can begin with a clear introduction that provides a brief overview of the topic and presents a thesis statement or main idea. This will set the tone for the rest of the essay.

How Many Pages Is a 150-word Essay?

The number of pages in a 150-word essay can vary depending on several factors, including the font size, spacing, and formatting style. However, assuming the essay is typed in a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial, with 12-point font size and double spacing, a 150-word essay would typically occupy approximately half a page. Keep in mind that these factors may vary slightly depending on individual writing styles and formatting choices. Additionally, if specific formatting requirements are provided by your instructor or institution, it's important to follow those guidelines to determine the exact page count for a 150-word essay.

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speech on poverty 150 words

Speech on Poverty in India for 1, 2 & 5 Minutes

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By Vijay Gupta

Updated on: January 23, 2023

Speech on Poverty in India

In this article, I’m going to write a speech on poverty in India. That’s means if you’re looking for a speech on poverty in India, you have come to the right place.

So, without any further delay, let’s start writing the speech for 1, 2 & 5 minutes. Read all the speeches and choose the one that suits you the most.

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Speech on Poverty in India for 1, 2 & 5 Minutes –

1. speech on poverty in india for 1 minute –.

Hello everyone, my name is Suryanshi Awasthi and I study in class 8th. Today I’m going to give a speech on poverty in India. If there is any mistake, please give me pardon.

India is one of the developing countries. Its economy is growing day by day, but poverty is not decreasing.

The poverty percentage in India has always been there. Statistics are published on it every year and each time the percentage either increases or decreases, but doesn’t completely end. It’s a huge challenge for us and it cannot easily be eradicated.

There are still many places in India where poverty is widespread and people are struggling with it. They are not getting proper food and clothes. They don’t even have homes to live in and are spending their lives on the sidewalk.

So, I’m requesting all of you to do your best efforts to reduce poverty in India so that we can have a better future in the coming times.

Read also, how to give a speech on importance of yoga ?

2. Speech on Poverty in India for 2 Minutes –

First of all, my greetings to all of you. My name is Prabhash Mishra and today I’m going to give a speech on poverty in India. Please forgive me if I make any kind of mistake.

Poverty has become one of the most serious problems in India. Many efforts have been made to end it but still, everything seems to be the same.

Actually, poverty is such a condition that no one likes and no one wants to feel it. It has many faces. A person cannot progress in any field due to poverty. It not only makes a person socially weak but also lowers his standard of living. It’s such an invisible problem that it leads to a lack of independence, mental and physical strength in a person.

If you go to the big cities of India, you will get to see the extent of poverty.

It’s such a problem in India that children are begging to eat food and doing such things which they shouldn’t do. Due to poverty, some intelligent children are working instead of studying, as a result of which the country is declining in many fields.

In the real sense, it’s stopping the country from becoming a developed nation. The rich started looking at the poor with low eyesight.

Poverty in India has affected people in such a way that they have become mentally ill.

In conclusion, I would only say that it will not only ruin the happy life of the person but also create terrible problems. So, we all have to think about it so that we can reduce it. If we try a little bit, definitely we will see its effects after some years.

Therefore, we have to do something for all those people who are facing poverty so that they can develop themselves like others by changing their ways of earning.

Know also, how to give a speech on women’s empowerment ?

3. Speech on Poverty in India for 5 Minutes –

Good morning to all, my name is Nirmal Srivastava and I study in class 12th. Today, I’ve got a chance to give a speech on poverty in India, so if I forget something, please forgive me.

Poverty means falling from normal conditions. It’s a condition in which a person becomes very poor. Whenever poverty comes, there is a shortage of all the essential commodities.

That means when a person starts lacking food and clothes, poverty starts.

Poverty is becoming a difficult problem in India. Although many efforts are being made to reduce it, but it’s not ending.

Due to poverty, some people have been deprived of education, nutrition, and even essential things for a living. It has become such a problem that it has compelled people to do anything. There are many such places in India where poverty is at its peak, which seems that it’s never going to end in India.

This dreadful form of poverty has created a huge gap between the rich and the poor in society, which has also increased social anxiety.

Poverty in India is not only in rural areas but also seen in urban areas.

The main reason for poverty in urban areas is the increasing population. People are fleeing from villages to cities. Due to the lack of proper sources of income, they are facing difficulties to live, which has resulted in increasing poverty in the streets and congested areas of the cities.

The poverty scene in India is such that you will see people sleeping on the pavements of the streets due to the lack of proper accommodation to live in.

There is only one way to reduce poverty in India and that is people have to try to reduce it at their level. Foundations doing services will have to come forward. They have to identify such people who are below the poverty line or on the border and raise funds for them.

If needed, they should provide them food at both times, small houses to live in, and proper education in the initial phase so that they can make their life better like others.

At last, I end my words here and suggest you always help the poor.

Final words –

Ultimately, I hope that the article must have proved to be very helpful for you. Here, I have written some speeches on poverty in India.

You can pick up any of these speeches according to your suitability. If you really liked this article, please share it with those who need it.

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Vijay Gupta

Hello everyone, My name is Vijay Gupta and I belong to a very small town that is situated in district Hardoi, which is in Uttar Pradesh. 1. Education – I’ve completed my primary education from a private school that is situated in my hometown and upper primary, matric and higher secondary education have been completed from a government college. Well, I was an average student till class 5th, but I accelerated my preference towards studies from class six. Consequently, I passed out many classes with good positions. Even I passed out 12th with good marks ( 405/500 ) and topped my college. Due to getting good marks, I got a cheque of 500 rupees and was rewarded by the Principal of my college. After completing my 12th, I prepared twice for IIT ( Indian Institute of Technology ) from Aakash institute, but unfortunately, I failed to get selected into the best IIT colleges. But during the preparation, I was being graduated from CSJMU Kanpur. I completed my graduation in 2016 and now I’m pursuing an educational degree ( B.Ed. ). 2. Profession – Although I love teaching, but I also do blogging. Both are my favorite jobs.

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  1. Paragraph On Poverty [In 100, 150, 200 Words]

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  2. Poverty In The World Essay

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  3. Paragraph On Poverty 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids, Students

    speech on poverty 150 words

  4. SOLUTION: Informative speech sample about poverty

    speech on poverty 150 words

  5. Slogans on Poverty

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  6. Persuasive Speech

    speech on poverty 150 words

VIDEO

  1. Informative Speech- Poverty

  2. 15 Lines Essay On Poverty In English || Essay Writing On Poverty || Few Lines On Poverty

  3. What Poverty Looks Like

  4. English Essay writing|Class 8|Effects of poverty on Human Life|Essay on Poverty

  5. #urdu #poetry #deeplines #deepwords #urdupoetry #quotes #sadpoetry #youtubeshorts #viralshorts #tips

  6. More than half a billion Chinese people have monthly incomes of less than 150 USD, rural poverty

COMMENTS

  1. Essay on Poverty in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

    Also Read Essay on Knowledge Is Power in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words) Conclusion. Poverty is a complex issue with multiple causes and severe impacts. It arises from unemployment, lack of education, and economic disruptions. The effects of poverty are profound, affecting health, education, and overall quality of life.

  2. A Speech on How to Eradicate Poverty

    Speech in 150 Words. Good morning, everyone. I am XYZ, and today I stand before you to enlighten you all on the topic "How to Eradicate Poverty.". "Dignity for all in practice" implies that the rights of every individual belonging to any social status and category must be respected.

  3. Speech on Poverty

    1-minute Speech on Poverty. Hello, friends! Let's talk about a critical issue - poverty. It's the state when people can't get the basic things they need to live, like food, clothes, and a place to live. It's a problem not just in one country or one region, but all over the world. Imagine not knowing if you'll eat today or not.

  4. Essay on Poverty: Samples in 100, 200, 300 Words

    Also Read: Speech on Made in India. Essay on Poverty in 200 words. Poverty is like a parasite that degrades its host and eventually causes a lot of damage to the host. It is basically the scarcity of basic needs that leads to an extremely degraded life and even low life expectancy. It includes a lack of food, shelter, medication, education, and ...

  5. 6 Speech On Poverty You Should Know

    In his words: "Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth … these are one and the same fight.". "We must connect the dots between climate change, water scarcity, energy shortages, global health, food security and women's empowerment. Solutions to one problem must be solutions for all.".

  6. Speech on Poverty

    10 Lines Speech on Poverty. The income of a person shows their poverty line. Arranging an everyday meal is very difficult for poor people. Many students cannot get proper education due to poverty. It is a major concern in developing countries when compared to developed ones. It makes the life of people full of pain and misery.

  7. Poverty Essay for Students and Children in English

    You can also find more Essay Writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more. Long and Short Essays on Poverty for Students and Kids in English. We provide children and students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic "Poverty" for reference.

  8. To End Poverty, Give Everyone the Chance to Learn

    Arithmetic tells us that a nation can reduce its rate of poverty with more economic growth or a more equal distribution of income. A simple saying, oft repeated because it sounds so plausible, frames this arithmetic as a grim choice between growth and equality. "You can make the pie bigger or divide it up more evenly, but you cannot do both."

  9. Poverty Essay for Students and Children

    500+ Words Essay on Poverty Essay. "Poverty is the worst form of violence". - Mahatma Gandhi. We can define poverty as the condition where the basic needs of a family, like food, shelter, clothing, and education are not fulfilled. It can lead to other problems like poor literacy, unemployment, malnutrition, etc.

  10. 8 powerful quotes from Mandela's 'Make Poverty History' speech

    6. "Overcoming poverty is not a gesture of charity. It is the protection of a fundamental human right, the right to dignity and a decent life. 7. "While poverty persists, there is no true freedom.". 8. "Sometimes it falls upon a generation to be great. You can be that great generation.".

  11. 18 Speeches on Poverty

    Chrystia Freeland's speech illustrates the extent of poverty in the world today by focusing on some of the numbers affiliated with the rich. In the 1970s, the top 1% accounted for 10% of national income, whereas today the top 1% makes up 20%. In other words, as the rich get richer, the poor get poorer and the middle class remains stagnant.

  12. Poverty Essay for Students in English

    Essay on Poverty. Poverty is a disease that has no cure. The deeper this disease is, the deeper its wound. By the way, man lives under compulsion. But usually one wants to avoid it. Poverty is a condition of extreme poverty for any person or human being. This is a situation when a person starts to lack important things in his life such as the ...

  13. Essay on Poverty for Children and Students

    Poverty Essay 2 (150 words) We can define poverty as the lack of food, proper shelter, clothing, medicines, education, and equal human rights. Poverty forces a person to remain hungry, without shelter, without clothes, education and proper rights. There are various causes of poverty in the country however solutions too but because of the lack ...

  14. Poverty Essay For Students In English

    500+ Words Poverty in India Essay. Poverty is defined as a condition in which a person or family lacks the financial resources to afford a basic, minimum standard of living. Poor people don't have adequate income; they can't afford housing, health facilities and education which are essential for basic survival.

  15. Short Essay on Poverty [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

    Poverty is often described as a state in which people are unable to meet their basic needs including food, clean water, clothing and medical necessities because they do not have enough money. Today, more than 689 million people are living in poverty around the world. Visa Guide: Short Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF.

  16. 5 Minute Speech on Poverty in English for Students

    Poverty is still a concern for the world despite how modern the world has become. According to studies, it is said that about 9.2% of the world's population is suffering from poverty. Equatorial Guinea is a country that is recorded with the highest poverty. Iceland is one of the countries that has the lowest poverty rate.

  17. Poverty in India Essay for Students in English

    Essay on Poverty In India. People living in poverty do not have enough money for basic necessities such as food and shelter. An example of poverty is the state a person is in when he is homeless and does not have enough money. The rate of poverty in India is increasing because of the population in the urban areas.

  18. Essay on Poverty in India

    500 Words Essay on Poverty in India Introduction. Poverty, a socio-economic issue, is a multi-dimensional problem that affects a large portion of the Indian population. Despite the country's significant economic growth, poverty remains a persistent challenge, with millions of people living below the poverty line.

  19. Paragraph on Poverty

    The government must work upon decreasing the same and diminishing poverty. Paragraph on Poverty 150 words. Poverty is not having enough money to meet basic necessities in life such as food, shelter, clothing, healthcare and education. Poverty has many aspects. Poverty is hunger and malnutrition, poverty is being ill and not having access to ...

  20. Poverty in India Essay for Students and Children

    FAQs about Poverty in India Essay. Q.1 List some ways to end poverty in India. A.1 Some ways to end poverty in India are: Develop a national poverty reduction plan. Equal access to healthcare and education. Sanitation facility. Food, water, shelter, and clothing facility. Enhance economic growth with targeted action.

  21. The Unique Speech Needs of Children in Poverty

    Poverty can also negatively impact language development, reading and school performance. Children from limited-language environments hear only the most commonly occurring words. Their receptive vocabularies can be fewer than 5,000 words, while children from higher-income homes understand up to 20,000 words.

  22. 150 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas

    154 words | 1 Page. This is the history of basketball essay in 150 words. Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith, a Presbyterian minister who was asked to create an indoor game for the Young Men's Christian Association school in Springfield, Massachusetts. Naismith was inspired by a game he played in his….

  23. Speech on Poverty in India for 1, 2 & 5 Minutes

    1. Speech on Poverty in India for 1 Minute -. Hello everyone, my name is Suryanshi Awasthi and I study in class 8th. Today I'm going to give a speech on poverty in India. If there is any mistake, please give me pardon. India is one of the developing countries. Its economy is growing day by day, but poverty is not decreasing.