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The following outstanding dissertation example PDFs have their marks denoted in brackets. (Mark 70) (Mark 78) |
A thesis is a comprehensive research paper that presents a central argument or claim supported by evidence. Typically written by students pursuing advanced degrees, a thesis demonstrates a deep understanding of a subject. It includes a clear research question, literature review, methodology, analysis, and conclusions. The process enhances critical thinking, research skills , and subject expertise, culminating in a significant academic contribution.
Thesis paper . Many students tend to fear this word and there is a good reason as to why they do. You may already have tried making a thesis before and at some point, you would also realize the trial and error stage of making one.
A thesis a research paper writing that is made for a purpose. Thesis papers consists of a research statement , a kind of statement , a theory, a purpose. The thesis is made in order to prove your theory and make it into a fact. There are a lot of kinds of thesis, but the most common thesis kinds are analytical thesis, an argumentative thesis and an explanatory thesis.
Analytical thesis.
An analytical thesis breaks down an issue or idea into its component parts, evaluates the topic, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience. It is often used in literature, history, and social sciences.
An expository thesis explains a topic to the audience. It provides a comprehensive overview of a subject, presenting facts and analysis without personal opinion. This type is common in science and technical writing.
An argumentative thesis makes a claim about a topic and justifies this claim with specific evidence. The goal is to persuade the reader of a particular viewpoint. This type is prevalent in fields like philosophy, political science, and law.
A narrative thesis tells a story or recounts an event. It includes personal experiences or detailed descriptions of events to support the main argument. This type is often used in creative writing and autobiographies.
A comparative thesis compares and contrasts two or more subjects, evaluating their similarities and differences. It is commonly used in literature, history, and social sciences to draw meaningful conclusions.
A descriptive thesis provides a detailed description of a topic without arguing a specific point. It paints a vivid picture of the subject, often used in fields like anthropology and sociology to explore cultural phenomena.
An empirical thesis is based on original research and data collection. It involves experiments, surveys, or observations to answer a specific research question. This type is typical in natural and social sciences.
Thesis examples in literature, 1: analysis of a single work.
Title: “The Use of Symbolism in ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald”
Thesis Statement: In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s ‘The Great Gatsby,’ the use of symbolism, particularly through the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock, the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg, and the Valley of Ashes, serves to illustrate the overarching themes of the American Dream, moral decay, and the quest for identity.
Title: “The Role of Women in ‘Pride and Prejudice’ by Jane Austen and ‘Jane Eyre’ by Charlotte Brontë”
Thesis Statement: While both Jane Austen’s ‘Pride and Prejudice’ and Charlotte Brontë’s ‘Jane Eyre’ critique the limited roles and expectations of women in 19th-century British society, Austen’s Elizabeth Bennet and Brontë’s Jane Eyre embody different forms of rebellion against societal norms, highlighting the evolving perception of women’s independence and self-worth.
Title: “Exploring the Theme of Isolation in ‘Frankenstein’ by Mary Shelley”
Thesis Statement: Mary Shelley’s ‘Frankenstein’ explores the theme of isolation through the experiences of Victor Frankenstein and his creation, the monster, demonstrating how isolation leads to destructive consequences for both individuals and society.
Title: “The Evolution of Hamlet’s Character in William Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet'”
Thesis Statement: In William Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet,’ the protagonist undergoes a significant transformation from a grief-stricken and indecisive prince to a determined and introspective avenger, reflecting the complexities of human nature and the impact of existential contemplation.
Title: “Gothic Elements in ‘Wuthering Heights’ by Emily Brontë”
Thesis Statement: Emily Brontë’s ‘Wuthering Heights’ employs key elements of Gothic literature, including a brooding atmosphere, supernatural occurrences, and the exploration of human psychology, to create a haunting and timeless tale of passion and revenge.
Title: “The Symbolism of the Green Light in ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald”
Thesis Statement: The green light in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s ‘The Great Gatsby’ symbolizes Gatsby’s unattainable dreams and the elusive nature of the American Dream, reflecting the broader themes of hope, disillusionment, and the pursuit of an idealized future.
Title: “Historical Influences on George Orwell’s ‘1984’”
Thesis Statement: George Orwell’s ‘1984’ draws heavily on the political climate of the early 20th century, particularly the rise of totalitarian regimes and the impact of World War II, to present a dystopian vision of a future where government surveillance and propaganda control every aspect of life.
Title: “Feminist Perspectives in ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ by Margaret Atwood”
Thesis Statement: Margaret Atwood’s ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ critiques the patriarchal structures of contemporary society by depicting a dystopian world where women’s rights are stripped away, illustrating the extreme consequences of gender oppression and the resilience of female solidarity.
Title: “Freudian Elements in ‘The Turn of the Screw’ by Henry James”
Thesis Statement: Henry James’s ‘The Turn of the Screw’ can be interpreted through a Freudian lens, where the governess’s experiences and the ambiguous nature of the ghosts reflect deep-seated psychological conflicts and repressed desires, highlighting the novella’s exploration of the human psyche.
Title: “Postcolonial Themes in ‘Things Fall Apart’ by Chinua Achebe”
Thesis Statement: Chinua Achebe’s ‘Things Fall Apart’ addresses postcolonial themes by portraying the clash between traditional Igbo society and British colonial forces, illustrating the devastating effects of colonialism on indigenous cultures and the struggle for cultural identity and autonomy.
1: persuasive essay.
Topic: “The Importance of Renewable Energy”
Thesis Statement: Governments around the world should invest heavily in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to reduce dependency on fossil fuels, combat climate change, and create sustainable job opportunities.
Topic: “The Symbolism in ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald”
Thesis Statement: In ‘The Great Gatsby,’ F. Scott Fitzgerald uses the symbols of the green light, the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg, and the Valley of Ashes to illustrate the moral and social decay of America during the Roaring Twenties.
Topic: “The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers”
Thesis Statement: Social media has significantly impacted teenagers’ mental health, social skills, and academic performance, both positively and negatively, necessitating a balanced approach to its usage.
Topic: “Public vs. Private School Education”
Thesis Statement: While public schools offer a more diverse social environment and extracurricular opportunities, private schools provide smaller class sizes and specialized curriculums, making the choice dependent on individual student needs and family priorities.
Topic: “The Causes and Effects of the Rise in Obesity Rates”
Thesis Statement: The rise in obesity rates can be attributed to poor dietary habits, sedentary lifestyles, and genetic factors, leading to serious health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and decreased life expectancy.
Topic: “A Life-Changing Experience”
Thesis Statement: My trip to volunteer at a rural school in Kenya was a life-changing experience that taught me the value of education, the importance of cultural exchange, and the power of empathy and compassion.
Topic: “The Necessity of Free College Education”
Thesis Statement: Free college education is essential for ensuring equal opportunities for all, reducing student debt burdens, and fostering a more educated and productive workforce.
Topic: “The Beauty of a Sunset”
Thesis Statement: A sunset, with its vibrant hues and serene ambiance, evokes a sense of peace and reflection, illustrating nature’s ability to inspire awe and tranquility in our daily lives.
Topic: “What is Happiness?”
Thesis Statement: Happiness is a complex and multifaceted emotion characterized by feelings of contentment, fulfillment, and joy, influenced by both internal factors like mindset and external factors such as relationships and achievements.
Topic: “How to Bake the Perfect Chocolate Cake”
Thesis Statement: Baking the perfect chocolate cake involves selecting high-quality ingredients, precisely following the recipe, and understanding the nuances of baking techniques, from mixing to temperature control.
1: gun control.
Topic: “Stricter Gun Control Laws”
Thesis Statement: Stricter gun control laws are necessary to reduce gun violence in the United States, as evidenced by lower rates of gun-related deaths in countries with stringent regulations.
Topic: “Addressing Climate Change”
Thesis Statement: To effectively combat climate change, governments worldwide must implement aggressive policies to reduce carbon emissions, invest in renewable energy, and promote sustainable practices.
Topic: “Ban on Animal Testing”
Thesis Statement: Animal testing for cosmetics should be banned globally due to its ethical implications, the availability of alternative testing methods, and the questionable reliability of animal-based results for human safety.
Topic: “Standardized Testing in Schools”
Thesis Statement: Standardized testing should be eliminated in schools as it narrows the curriculum, causes undue stress to students, and fails to accurately measure a student’s potential and abilities.
Topic: “Implementing Universal Basic Income”
Thesis Statement: Implementing a universal basic income would help alleviate poverty, reduce income inequality, and provide financial stability in an increasingly automated and unpredictable job market.
Topic: “Universal Health Care”
Thesis Statement: Universal health care should be adopted in the United States to ensure that all citizens have access to essential medical services, reduce overall healthcare costs, and improve public health outcomes.
Topic: “Reforming Immigration Policies”
Thesis Statement: Comprehensive immigration reform is essential to address undocumented immigration, protect human rights, and contribute to economic growth by recognizing the contributions of immigrants to society.
Topic: “Abolishing the Death Penalty”
Thesis Statement: The death penalty should be abolished as it is an inhumane practice, prone to judicial errors, and has not been proven to deter crime more effectively than life imprisonment.
Topic: “Regulating Social Media Platforms”
Thesis Statement: Social media platforms should be regulated to prevent the spread of misinformation, protect user privacy, and reduce the negative impact on mental health, particularly among adolescents.
Topic: “Free College Tuition”
Thesis Statement: Providing free college tuition at public universities would increase access to higher education, reduce student debt, and help create a more educated and skilled workforce to meet future economic demands.
1: environmental science.
Topic: “Impact of Plastic Pollution on Marine Life”
Thesis Statement: Plastic pollution in the oceans is causing significant harm to marine life, leading to ingestion and entanglement of plastic debris, disruption of ecosystems, and bioaccumulation of toxic substances in the food chain.
Topic: “Effects of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health”
Thesis Statement: Excessive use of social media negatively impacts adolescent mental health by increasing the risk of anxiety, depression, and poor sleep quality, while also contributing to body image issues and cyberbullying.
Topic: “Benefits of Bilingual Education Programs”
Thesis Statement: Bilingual education programs enhance cognitive abilities, improve academic performance, and promote cultural awareness, making them a valuable approach in the increasingly globalized and multicultural society.
Topic: “Addressing the Obesity Epidemic”
Thesis Statement: Addressing the obesity epidemic requires a multifaceted approach that includes implementing public health campaigns, promoting healthy eating habits, increasing physical activity, and regulating food advertising targeted at children.
Topic: “Universal Basic Income and Economic Stability”
Thesis Statement: Implementing a universal basic income can provide economic stability by reducing poverty, ensuring a safety net during economic downturns, and stimulating consumer spending, thereby supporting overall economic growth.
Topic: “Impact of Voter ID Laws on Voter Turnout”
Thesis Statement: Voter ID laws disproportionately reduce voter turnout among minority and low-income populations, undermining the democratic process and exacerbating existing inequalities in political participation.
Topic: “Gender Stereotypes in Media Representation”
Thesis Statement: Media representation perpetuates gender stereotypes by consistently portraying men and women in traditional roles, which reinforces societal norms and limits the opportunities for gender equality.
Topic: “Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare”
Thesis Statement: The integration of artificial intelligence in healthcare can improve patient outcomes, enhance diagnostic accuracy, and streamline administrative processes, but it also raises ethical concerns regarding data privacy and the potential for job displacement.
Topic: “Causes and Consequences of the American Civil War”
Thesis Statement: The American Civil War was primarily caused by deep-seated economic, social, and political differences between the North and South, particularly over the issue of slavery, and it resulted in significant social and political changes, including the abolition of slavery and the reconstruction of the South.
Topic: “Renewable Energy Policies and Their Effectiveness”
Thesis Statement: Renewable energy policies, such as subsidies for solar and wind power and carbon pricing, are effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable energy sources, but their success depends on comprehensive implementation and international cooperation.
Topic: “The Water Cycle”
Thesis Statement: The water cycle, which includes processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and infiltration, is essential for distributing water across the Earth’s surface and maintaining ecological balance.
Topic: “The Benefits of Regular Exercise”
Thesis Statement: Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining physical health, improving mental well-being, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular conditions.
Topic: “The Development of Artificial Intelligence”
Thesis Statement: The development of artificial intelligence has progressed from simple machine learning algorithms to complex neural networks capable of performing tasks such as natural language processing, image recognition, and autonomous driving.
Topic: “The Causes and Effects of the American Civil Rights Movement”
Thesis Statement: The American Civil Rights Movement was driven by factors such as racial segregation, economic disparity, and political disenfranchisement, leading to significant legislative and social changes that improved the rights and freedoms of African Americans.
Topic: “The Montessori Method of Education”
Thesis Statement: The Montessori method of education, developed by Dr. Maria Montessori, emphasizes self-directed learning, hands-on activities, and collaborative play, fostering independence and critical thinking skills in young children.
Topic: “The Impact of Urbanization on Community Life”
Thesis Statement: Urbanization significantly impacts community life by altering social structures, increasing economic opportunities, and presenting challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and loss of green spaces.
Topic: “The Role of Renewable Energy in Combating Climate Change”
Thesis Statement: Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, play a critical role in combating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and providing sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels.
Topic: “The Rise of Gig Economy”
Thesis Statement: The rise of the gig economy has transformed the labor market by offering flexible work opportunities, fostering entrepreneurship, and posing challenges such as job insecurity and lack of benefits for workers.
Topic: “The Importance of Sleep for Cognitive Function”
Thesis Statement: Adequate sleep is essential for cognitive function, memory consolidation, and emotional regulation, with chronic sleep deprivation leading to impaired mental performance and increased risk of mental health disorders.
Topic: “The Influence of Japanese Anime on Global Pop Culture”
Thesis Statement: Japanese anime has significantly influenced global pop culture by shaping trends in fashion, art, and storytelling, and fostering a dedicated international fanbase that celebrates its unique aesthetic and thematic elements.
1: climate change.
Topic: “Combating Climate Change through Policy and Innovation”
Thesis Statement: Combating climate change requires a multifaceted approach that includes stringent environmental policies, investment in renewable energy technologies, and community-based initiatives to reduce carbon footprints, integrating efforts from government, industry, and society.
Topic: “Balancing Technology and Traditional Teaching Methods in Education”
Thesis Statement: A balanced approach to education that combines the benefits of technology, such as interactive learning tools and online resources, with traditional teaching methods, like face-to-face instruction and hands-on activities, can enhance student engagement and academic achievement.
Topic: “Addressing the Opioid Crisis through Comprehensive Strategies”
Thesis Statement: Addressing the opioid crisis requires comprehensive strategies that include better access to addiction treatment programs, stricter regulations on prescription opioids, and increased public awareness campaigns to educate communities about the risks of opioid misuse.
Topic: “The Impact of Social Media on Political Mobilization”
Thesis Statement: Social media has revolutionized political mobilization by providing platforms for grassroots campaigns, enabling real-time communication, and fostering civic engagement, but it also poses challenges such as the spread of misinformation and echo chambers.
Topic: “Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Impact on Brand Loyalty”
Thesis Statement: Corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, when genuinely implemented, can significantly enhance brand loyalty by aligning company values with consumer expectations, fostering trust, and contributing positively to societal well-being.
Topic: “The Role of Gender Stereotypes in Media Representation”
Thesis Statement: Media representation perpetuates gender stereotypes by consistently depicting men and women in traditional roles, which influences societal perceptions and expectations, but progressive portrayals are gradually challenging these norms and promoting gender equality.
Topic: “Sustainable Urban Development and Green Infrastructure”
Thesis Statement: Sustainable urban development that incorporates green infrastructure, such as green roofs, urban gardens, and eco-friendly public transportation, is essential for mitigating environmental impacts, improving public health, and enhancing the quality of urban life.
Topic: “The Effects of Mindfulness Practices on Mental Health”
Thesis Statement: Mindfulness practices, including meditation, yoga, and mindful breathing, have been shown to significantly improve mental health by reducing stress, enhancing emotional regulation, and promoting overall well-being, supported by a growing body of scientific research.
Topic: “Universal Basic Income as a Solution to Economic Inequality”
Thesis Statement: Universal Basic Income (UBI) presents a viable solution to economic inequality by providing financial security, reducing poverty, and supporting economic stability, though it requires careful consideration of funding mechanisms and potential societal impacts.
Topic: “The Importance of Vaccination Programs in Preventing Epidemics”
Thesis Statement: Vaccination programs are crucial for preventing epidemics, protecting public health, and achieving herd immunity, as evidenced by the successful eradication of diseases like smallpox and the control of outbreaks such as measles and influenza.
Thesis Statement: Stricter gun control laws are essential to reduce gun violence in the United States, as they will help prevent firearms from falling into the wrong hands, decrease the number of mass shootings, and enhance public safety.
Topic: “Urgent Action on Climate Change”
Thesis Statement: Immediate and robust action is needed to combat climate change, including reducing carbon emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable practices to mitigate the devastating effects on our planet.
Topic: “Ban on Animal Testing for Cosmetics”
Thesis Statement: Animal testing for cosmetics should be banned worldwide due to its ethical implications, the availability of alternative testing methods, and the questionable reliability of animal-based results for human safety.
Topic: “Abolishing Standardized Testing in Schools”
Thesis Statement: Standardized testing should be abolished in schools as it narrows the curriculum, places undue stress on students, and fails to accurately measure a student’s potential and abilities, thereby hindering educational growth.
Topic: “Adopting Universal Health Care in the United States”
Thesis Statement: The United States should adopt a universal health care system to ensure that all citizens have access to essential medical services, reduce overall healthcare costs, and improve public health outcomes.
Thesis Statement: Comprehensive immigration reform is essential to address undocumented immigration, protect human rights, and contribute to economic growth by recognizing the contributions of immigrants to society and ensuring a fair, efficient legal process.
Thesis Statement: The death penalty should be abolished as it is an inhumane practice, prone to judicial errors, and has not been proven to deter crime more effectively than life imprisonment, while also being more costly to taxpayers.
Thesis Statement: Social media platforms should be regulated to prevent the spread of misinformation, protect user privacy, and reduce the negative impact on mental health, particularly among adolescents, to create a safer online environment.
Topic: “Providing Free College Tuition”
Topic: “Investing in Renewable Energy Sources”
Thesis Statement: Governments should invest heavily in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to reduce dependency on fossil fuels, combat climate change, and create sustainable job opportunities, ensuring a cleaner and healthier future.
1: literary analysis.
Topic: “Symbolism in ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald”
Thesis Statement: In ‘The Great Gatsby,’ F. Scott Fitzgerald uses symbols such as the green light, the Valley of Ashes, and the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg to critique the American Dream and explore themes of ambition, disillusionment, and moral decay.
Topic: “Themes of Redemption in ‘The Shawshank Redemption'”
Thesis Statement: ‘The Shawshank Redemption’ explores themes of hope, friendship, and the human spirit’s resilience, using the character arcs of Andy Dufresne and Red to highlight the transformative power of hope and redemption within the confines of a corrupt prison system.
Topic: “Martin Luther King Jr.’s ‘I Have a Dream’ Speech”
Thesis Statement: In his ‘I Have a Dream’ speech, Martin Luther King Jr. employs rhetorical strategies such as repetition, parallelism, and powerful imagery to effectively convey his vision of racial equality and galvanize the civil rights movement.
Topic: “Causes of the Fall of the Roman Empire”
Thesis Statement: The fall of the Roman Empire was the result of a complex interplay of factors, including political corruption, economic instability, military defeats, and the gradual erosion of civic virtue, which collectively undermined the empire’s ability to sustain itself.
Topic: “The Complexity of Hamlet in William Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet'”
Thesis Statement: In William Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet,’ the titular character’s complexity is revealed through his introspective nature, moral ambiguity, and fluctuating resolve, which collectively illustrate the play’s exploration of existential themes and the human condition.
Topic: “The Impact of Social Media on Modern Communication”
Thesis Statement: Social media has significantly altered modern communication by enabling instantaneous sharing of information and fostering global connectivity, while also contributing to issues such as reduced face-to-face interactions, cyberbullying, and the spread of misinformation.
Topic: “Cultural Significance of Traditional Festivals”
Thesis Statement: Traditional festivals play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage, fostering community identity, and promoting social cohesion, as they provide a platform for the transmission of customs, values, and shared history across generations.
Topic: “The Effects of Globalization on Local Economies”
Thesis Statement: Globalization has profoundly impacted local economies by enhancing market access, fostering economic growth, and encouraging cultural exchange, but it has also led to job displacement, wage suppression, and the erosion of local industries in some regions.
Topic: “Freudian Themes in ‘The Turn of the Screw’ by Henry James”
Thesis Statement: Henry James’s ‘The Turn of the Screw’ can be analyzed through a Freudian lens, where the governess’s experiences and the ambiguous nature of the ghosts reflect deep-seated psychological conflicts, repressed desires, and the complexities of the human psyche.
Topic: “The Effectiveness of the New Deal Programs”
Thesis Statement: The New Deal programs implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt were effective in providing immediate relief during the Great Depression, spurring economic recovery, and implementing long-term reforms that reshaped the American social and economic landscape.
1: literature.
Topic: “Comparing ‘1984’ by George Orwell and ‘Brave New World’ by Aldous Huxley”
Thesis Statement: While George Orwell’s ‘1984’ presents a dystopian future of totalitarian control through fear and oppression, Aldous Huxley’s ‘Brave New World’ explores a similar theme through a society controlled by pleasure and conditioning, highlighting different methods of societal control and their implications.
Topic: “Public School vs. Private School Education”
Thesis Statement: Public schools offer a diverse social environment and a broad curriculum, whereas private schools provide smaller class sizes and specialized programs, making the choice between the two dependent on individual educational goals and personal preferences.
Topic: “E-books vs. Printed Books”
Thesis Statement: While e-books offer convenience, portability, and interactive features, printed books provide a tactile experience, lack of screen strain, and a sense of nostalgia, demonstrating how each format caters to different reader preferences and needs.
Topic: “Traditional Medicine vs. Modern Medicine”
Thesis Statement: Traditional medicine emphasizes holistic and natural treatments based on centuries-old practices, while modern medicine focuses on scientific research and technological advancements, highlighting the strengths and limitations of each approach in addressing health issues.
Topic: “Facebook vs. Instagram”
Thesis Statement: Facebook facilitates in-depth social interaction and a wide range of features for communication and information sharing, whereas Instagram focuses on visual content and a streamlined user experience, catering to different user preferences and social engagement styles.
Topic: “Traveling by Plane vs. Traveling by Train”
Thesis Statement: Traveling by plane offers speed and efficiency for long distances, while traveling by train provides scenic views and a more relaxed experience, highlighting the trade-offs between convenience and leisure in different modes of transportation.
Topic: “Capitalism vs. Socialism”
Thesis Statement: Capitalism promotes economic growth and individual entrepreneurship through market competition, whereas socialism emphasizes social welfare and equitable distribution of resources, reflecting contrasting ideologies on economic management and social equity.
Topic: “Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet’ vs. Sophocles’ ‘Oedipus Rex'”
Thesis Statement: While Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet’ delves into themes of indecision, revenge, and existential angst, Sophocles’ ‘Oedipus Rex’ explores fate, self-discovery, and the inevitability of destiny, illustrating different approaches to tragedy in Western literature.
Topic: “Urban Living vs. Rural Living”
Thesis Statement: Urban living offers convenience, diverse cultural experiences, and numerous job opportunities, while rural living provides a peaceful environment, close-knit communities, and a connection to nature, demonstrating the contrasting lifestyles and priorities of each setting.
Topic: “The American Revolution vs. The French Revolution”
Thesis Statement: The American Revolution focused on independence from colonial rule and the establishment of a democratic republic, whereas the French Revolution aimed to overthrow the monarchy and address social inequalities, highlighting different motivations, outcomes, and impacts on world history.
1. thesis statements.
Writing a thesis involves several critical sections that contribute to the overall structure and argumentation of the research. Here’s a guide on what to include in a thesis:
Demonstrates mastery of a subject | Contributes new knowledge to the field | |
Typically for Master’s degree | Typically for Doctoral (PhD) degree | |
Generally shorter (50-100 pages) | Generally longer (100-300+ pages) | |
Focuses on existing research and literature | Involves original research and data | |
May involve original research or analysis | Primarily involves original research | |
Structured around existing knowledge | Structured around original findings | |
Show understanding and ability to analyze | Show ability to conduct independent research | |
Typically 1-2 years | Typically 2-5 years | |
Usually reviewed by a smaller committee | Reviewed by a larger committee and public defense | |
Demonstrates competency in the field | Advances knowledge in the field |
Clear and specific thesis statement.
Where do you often begin when you want to make a thesis? Many may say to begin by drafting, to begin by making an outline or to start at the introduction. A lot of these answers may even confuse you and may make you think that making a thesis is difficult or confusing. Stop right there, there are answers to every question, and to show you the thesis statement writing tips .
Start out by making a thesis outline . The outline will help you as it acts as the backbone of your entire thesis. Making outlines also help you by giving you a good view of what comes first, what should be added here and what should not be added. Outlining your thesis is often the best way to begin.
Once you have a blank outline for your thesis, which you will be filling out in order to know what goes first, the next thing to do is to pick a topic or pick a thesis proposal . This is an important part of making your thesis paper. Start with thinking about what kind of thesis proposal you want to talk about.
Thesis introduction has an important role to play. Its role in your thesis is to give a short summary of what can be expected in your thesis. The introduction of your thesis is all about the topic or the proposal of your thesis. When you write your thesis, make sure that the introduction should be clear and concise. After the introduction, the heart of your thesis will follow.
Finalizing your thesis paper may take a lot of time and effort. But not to worry. It is always necessary and understandable that finalizing your thesis paper is important. As long as you are making sure that everything that is necessary, the introduction, the proposal, the thesis problem, solution and conclusion are present.
Choose a topic that interests you, has ample research material, is specific enough to be manageable, and aligns with your academic goals.
Thesis length varies by discipline and degree level; Master’s theses are usually 50-100 pages, while PhD dissertations can be 100-300+ pages.
A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of your thesis, guiding your research and writing.
A typical thesis structure includes a title page, abstract, table of contents, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, and references.
The literature review is crucial as it contextualizes your research, highlights gaps, and demonstrates your understanding of existing scholarship.
A thesis is usually for a Master’s degree and demonstrates mastery of a topic, while a dissertation for a PhD contributes new knowledge to the field.
Create a detailed timeline, break the process into manageable tasks, set deadlines, and regularly consult with your advisor.
Conduct thorough research, properly cite sources, use plagiarism detection tools, and contribute unique insights or findings to your field.
Take breaks, set small writing goals, change your environment, seek feedback, and stay connected with your advisor for guidance and support.
Text prompt
10 Examples of Public speaking
20 Examples of Gas lighting
More than 100 reference examples and their corresponding in-text citations are presented in the seventh edition Publication Manual . Examples of the most common works that writers cite are provided on this page; additional examples are available in the Publication Manual .
To find the reference example you need, first select a category (e.g., periodicals) and then choose the appropriate type of work (e.g., journal article ) and follow the relevant example.
When selecting a category, use the webpages and websites category only when a work does not fit better within another category. For example, a report from a government website would use the reports category, whereas a page on a government website that is not a report or other work would use the webpages and websites category.
Also note that print and electronic references are largely the same. For example, to cite both print books and ebooks, use the books and reference works category and then choose the appropriate type of work (i.e., book ) and follow the relevant example (e.g., whole authored book ).
Examples on these pages illustrate the details of reference formats. We make every attempt to show examples that are in keeping with APA Style’s guiding principles of inclusivity and bias-free language. These examples are presented out of context only to demonstrate formatting issues (e.g., which elements to italicize, where punctuation is needed, placement of parentheses). References, including these examples, are not inherently endorsements for the ideas or content of the works themselves. An author may cite a work to support a statement or an idea, to critique that work, or for many other reasons. For more examples, see our sample papers .
Reference examples are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Chapter 10 and the Concise Guide Chapter 10
Textual works are covered in Sections 10.1–10.8 of the Publication Manual . The most common categories and examples are presented here. For the reviews of other works category, see Section 10.7.
Data sets are covered in Section 10.9 of the Publication Manual . For the software and tests categories, see Sections 10.10 and 10.11.
Audiovisual media are covered in Sections 10.12–10.14 of the Publication Manual . The most common examples are presented together here. In the manual, these examples and more are separated into categories for audiovisual, audio, and visual media.
Online media are covered in Sections 10.15 and 10.16 of the Publication Manual . Please note that blog posts are part of the periodicals category.
How to hook your readers with a compelling topic sentence, is a thesis writing format easy a comprehensive guide to thesis writing, the complete guide to copy editing: roles, rates, skills, and process, how to write a paragraph: successful essay writing strategies.
We have helped 10,000s of undergraduate, Masters and PhD students to maximise their grades in essays, dissertations, model-exam answers, applications and other materials. If you would like a free chat about your project with one of our UK staff, then please just reach out on one of the methods below.
No matter the document you're composing—whether it's an essay, a dissertation, or a speech—captivating your audience right from the beginning is crucial. And what could be more effective than starting with a meticulously crafted topic sentence? In this comprehensive guide, we will explore everything about topic sentences, we’ll delve into effective writing strategies, provide you with examples, and offer valuable tips on seamlessly integrating them into your writing.
At its core, a topic sentence serves as the foundation of a paragraph , encapsulating the main idea or point that the paragraph will discuss. It acts as a roadmap for both the writer and the reader, guiding them through the paragraph’s content and providing cohesion within the text. Think of it as the hook that draws your readers in and sets the tone for what lies ahead.
Crafting a compelling topic sentence requires careful consideration and planning. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to do it effectively:
To better illustrate how to write an effective topic sentence, let’s look at some examples across different contexts:
Example : "The sun-kissed shores of the Mediterranean beckoned to me, promising a summer of adventure and self-discovery."
Example : "Universal healthcare is not only a basic human right but also a practical solution to alleviate the burden of medical expenses on society."
Example : "The ancient oak tree stood majestically in the heart of the forest, its gnarled branches reaching towards the heavens."
Example : "The process of photosynthesis is essential for the survival of all living organisms, as it converts sunlight into energy for plants to thrive."
Starting a topic sentence can sometimes be the most challenging part. Here are some techniques to kickstart your writing process:
To ensure that your topic sentences are effective, keep the following tips in mind:
When writing topic sentences for essays, it’s essential to consider the overarching thesis statement and how each paragraph contributes to its support or development. Here’s how to approach it:
Your essay's thesis statement serves as the central argument or main idea that you aim to convey to your readers. Each topic sentence within your essay should directly support or relate to this thesis. Before crafting your topic sentences, revisit your thesis statement and identify the key points or arguments that you will address in your essay. Then, ensure that each topic sentence reflects one of these main points, providing a clear link between the paragraph's content and the overall argument of your essay.
Example : If your thesis statement argues that renewable energy is crucial for mitigating climate change, your topic sentences should address different aspects of this argument, such as the environmental benefits of solar power, the economic feasibility of wind energy, or the social implications of transitioning to renewable sources.
In addition to aligning with the thesis, each topic sentence should serve as a guidepost for the reader, indicating what the paragraph will discuss and how it contributes to the overall argument of the essay. Think of your topic sentence as a mini-thesis for the paragraph, succinctly summarising the main point or argument that you will explore in more detail.
Example : If your topic sentence introduces a paragraph discussing the environmental benefits of solar power, it should clearly state this focus and provide a preview of the evidence or examples you will use to support this claim.
A strong topic sentence not only introduces the main point of the paragraph but also previews the evidence or examples that you will present to support your argument. This helps to establish the relevance and significance of the paragraph's content within the context of your essay, providing a roadmap for the reader to follow as they navigate through your argument.
Example : Following the topic sentence on the environmental benefits of solar power, you might include evidence such as statistics on reduced carbon emissions, examples of successful solar energy projects, or quotes from environmental experts advocating for solar as a sustainable solution.
Finally, each topic sentence should contribute to the overall coherence and cohesion of your essay, linking back to the main argument and advancing the narrative in a logical and structured manner. As you write your topic sentences, consider how they flow from one to the next, building upon each other to form a cohesive and compelling argument.
Example : After discussing the environmental benefits of solar power, your next topic sentence might transition to the economic advantages, highlighting how solar energy can create jobs, reduce energy costs, and stimulate economic growth.
Mastering the art of writing compelling topic sentences is essential for captivating your readers and guiding them through your writing. By following the strategies outlined in this guide and incorporating examples into your own writing, you can hook your readers from the very first sentence and keep them engaged until the very end. So, go ahead, unleash your creativity, and craft topic sentences that leave a lasting impression.
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Here are the basic elements that are typically included in a dissertation methodology: Introduction: ... The sample consisted of 200 office workers randomly selected from various companies in the city. Qualitative Data Collection: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 participants chosen from the initial sample. The interview guide ...
Do yourself a favour and start with the end in mind. Section 1 - Introduction. As with all chapters in your dissertation or thesis, the methodology chapter should have a brief introduction. In this section, you should remind your readers what the focus of your study is, especially the research aims. As we've discussed many times on the blog ...
Step 1: Explain your methodological approach. Step 2: Describe your data collection methods. Step 3: Describe your analysis method. Step 4: Evaluate and justify the methodological choices you made. Tips for writing a strong methodology chapter. Other interesting articles.
• Overview of methodology: This section out-lines the methodological type or approach, the research setting, the sample, instrumen-tation (if relevant), and methods of data collection and analysis used. • Rationale and significance: Rationale is the justification for the study presented as a logical argument. Significance addresses the
In this video, we walk you through a research methodology from a dissertation that earned full distinction, step by step. We start off by discussing the core components of a research methodology by unpacking our free methodology chapter template. We then progress to the sample research methodology to show how these concepts are applied in an ...
Ask your supervisor to provide you with a few different examples of previously written dissertations. Reading through methodologies that have been written by past students will give you a good idea of what your finished methodology section should look like. 2. Plan Your Structure.
Craft a convincing dissertation or thesis research proposal. Write a clear, compelling introduction chapter. Undertake a thorough review of the existing research and write up a literature review. Undertake your own research. Present and interpret your findings. Draw a conclusion and discuss the implications.
Revised on 10 October 2022. Your research methodology discusses and explains the data collection and analysis methods you used in your research. A key part of your thesis, dissertation, or research paper, the methodology chapter explains what you did and how you did it, allowing readers to evaluate the reliability and validity of your research.
The Methodology chapter is perhaps the part of a qualitative thesis that is most unlike its equivalent in a quantitative study. Students doing quantitative research have an established conventional 'model' to work to, which comprises these possible elements: Overview of the Experiment/Design Population/Sample Location
A dissertation is a long-form piece of academic writing based on original research conducted by you. It is usually submitted as the final step in order to finish a PhD program. Your dissertation is probably the longest piece of writing you've ever completed. It requires solid research, writing, and analysis skills, and it can be intimidating ...
Dissertation Chapter 3 Sample. be be 1. Describe. quantitative, CHAPTER III: METHOD introduce the qualitative, the method of the chapter and mixed-methods). used (i.e. The purpose of this chapter is to introduce the research methodology for this. methodology the specific connects to it question(s). research.
The methodology section of your paper describes how your research was conducted. This information allows readers to check whether your approach is accurate and dependable. A good methodology can help increase the reader's trust in your findings. First, we will define and differentiate quantitative and qualitative research.
Introduction. The current chapter presents developing the research methods needed to complete the experimentation portion of the current study. The chapter will discuss in detail the various stages of developing the methodology of the current study. This includes a detailed discussion of the philosophical background of the research method chosen.
Observational methods are useful for in-depth analyses of behaviours in people, animals, organisations, events or phenomena. They can test a theory or products in real life or simulated settings. They generally a qualitative research method. Questionnaires and surveys.
A thesis or dissertation outline helps you to organize your ideas succinctly, and can provide you with a roadmap for your research. ... The methods used in the study are then described in Chapter 3, ... Tips & Examples The dissertation acknowledgements are where you thank the people who helped you during your thesis and dissertation process. 382.
In a research paper, thesis, or dissertation, the methodology section describes the steps you took to investigate and research a hypothesis and your rationale for the specific processes and techniques used to identify, collect, and analyze data. The methodology element of your research report enables readers to assess the study's overall ...
Dissertation proposal is a blueprint of the proposed dissertation study, which. provides the background information for the study topic, states the study aim and. research questions, and discusses the methodological procedures. Distance education is a formal instruction in which a majority of the teaching.
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. 3.1 Introduction. As it is indicated in the title, this chapter includes the research methodology of. the dissertation. In more details, in this part the author ...
The format of a dissertation may vary depending on the institution and field of study, but generally, it follows a similar structure: Title Page: This includes the title of the dissertation, the author's name, and the date of submission. Abstract: A brief summary of the dissertation's purpose, methods, and findings.
The dissertation methodology is a section that explains how the research was conducted, connecting various important aspects. It outlines the research design and approach used, providing the overall framework for the study. In this section, you should identify the research strategies, data collection methods, analysis tools and ethical ...
Instruments. This section should include the instruments you plan on using to measure the variables in the research questions. (a) the source or developers of the instrument. (b) validity and reliability information. •. (c) information on how it was normed. •. (d) other salient information (e.g., number of. items in each scale, subscales ...
Steps to writing a perfect methodology for a dissertation. 1. Give an outline of the research design. On the Internet, you may find various guides that completely overlook this integral part. Before writing a methodology for a dissertation, you need to clarify which research design you are utilizing.
Dissertation examples. Listed below are some of the best examples of research projects and dissertations from undergraduate and taught postgraduate students at the University of Leeds We have not been able to gather examples from all schools. The module requirements for research projects may have changed since these examples were written.
A thesis is a comprehensive research paper that presents a central argument or claim supported by evidence. Typically written by students pursuing advanced degrees, a thesis demonstrates a deep understanding of a subject. It includes a clear research question, literature review, methodology, analysis, and conclusions.
More than 100 reference examples and their corresponding in-text citations are presented in the seventh edition Publication Manual.Examples of the most common works that writers cite are provided on this page; additional examples are available in the Publication Manual.. To find the reference example you need, first select a category (e.g., periodicals) and then choose the appropriate type of ...
When writing topic sentences for essays, it's essential to consider the overarching thesis statement and how each paragraph contributes to its support or development. Here's how to approach it: 1. Align with the Thesis: Your essay's thesis statement serves as the central argument or main idea that you aim to convey to your readers. Each ...